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	<title>001-al-fatihah &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/001-al-fatihah/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "001-al-fatihah"</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2013 06:25:22 +0000</pubDate>

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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Surah Al-Fatihah - Ayahs_1-7]]></title>
<link>http://peacehq.wordpress.com/2012/11/22/surah-al-fatihah-ayahs_1-7/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2012 13:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>webhqe</dc:creator>
<guid>http://peacehq.wordpress.com/2012/11/22/surah-al-fatihah-ayahs_1-7/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[1) &#2488;&#2498;&#2480;&#2494; &#2438;&#2482; &#2475;&#2494;&#2468;&#2495;&#2489;&#2494; (&#2478;]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>1) &#2488;&#2498;&#2480;&#2494; &#2438;&#2482; &#2475;&#2494;&#2468;&#2495;&#2489;&#2494; (&#2478;&#2453;&#2509;&#2453;&#2494;&#2479;&#2492; &#2437;&#2476;&#2468;&#2496;&#2480;&#2509;&#2467;)</h2>
<div class="quranright">
<div class="quranarabic">&#1576;&#1616;&#1587;&#1618;&#1605;&#1616; &#1575;&#1604;&#1604;&#1617;&#1607;&#1616; &#1575;&#1604;&#1585;&#1614;&#1617;&#1581;&#1618;&#1605;&#1600;&#1614;&#1606;&#1616; &#1575;&#1604;&#1585;&#1614;&#1617;&#1581;&#1616;&#1610;&#1605;&#1616;</div>
<div class="ayahsnum">1)</div>
<div class="quranbangla">&#2486;&#2497;&#2480;&#2497; &#2453;&#2480;&#2459;&#2495; &#2438;&#2482;&#2509;&#2482;&#2494;&#2489;&#2480; &#2472;&#2494;&#2478;&#2503; &#2479;&#2495;&#2472;&#2495; &#2474;&#2480;&#2478; &#2453;&#2480;&#2497;&#2467;&#2494;&#2478;&#2479;&#2492;, &#2437;&#2468;&#2495; &#2470;&#2479;&#2492;&#2494;&#2482;&#2497;&#2404;</div>
<div class="quranenglish">In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.</div>
</p></div>
<div class="quranright">
<div class="quranarabic">&#1575;&#1604;&#1618;&#1581;&#1614;&#1605;&#1618;&#1583;&#1615; &#1604;&#1604;&#1617;&#1607;&#1616; &#1585;&#1614;&#1576;&#1616;&#1617; &#1575;&#1604;&#1618;&#1593;&#1614;&#1575;&#1604;&#1614;&#1605;&#1616;&#1610;&#1606;&#1614;</div>
<div class="ayahsnum">2)</div>
<div class="quranbangla">&#2479;&#2494;&#2476;&#2468;&#2496;&#2479;&#2492; &#2474;&#2509;&#2480;&#2486;&#2434;&#2488;&#2494; &#2438;&#2482;&#2509;&#2482;&#2494;&#2489; &#2468;&#2494;&#8217;&#2438;&#2482;&#2494;&#2480; &#2479;&#2495;&#2472;&#2495; &#2488;&#2453;&#2482; &#2488;&#2499;&#2487;&#2509;&#2463;&#2495; &#2460;&#2455;&#2468;&#2503;&#2480; &#2474;&#2494;&#2482;&#2472;&#2453;&#2480;&#2509;&#2468;&#2494;&#2404;</div>
<div class="quranenglish">All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the &#8216;Alamin (mankind, jinns and all that exists).</div>
</p></div>
<div class="quranright">
<div class="quranarabic">&#1575;&#1604;&#1585;&#1614;&#1617;&#1581;&#1618;&#1605;&#1600;&#1606;&#1616; &#1575;&#1604;&#1585;&#1614;&#1617;&#1581;&#1616;&#1610;&#1605;&#1616;</div>
<div class="ayahsnum">3)</div>
<div class="quranbangla">&#2479;&#2495;&#2472;&#2495; &#2472;&#2495;&#2468;&#2494;&#2472;&#2509;&#2468; &#2478;&#2503;&#2489;&#2503;&#2480;&#2476;&#2494;&#2472; &#2451; &#2470;&#2479;&#2492;&#2494;&#2482;&#2497;&#2404;</div>
<div class="quranenglish">The Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.</div>
</p></div>
<div class="quranright">
<div class="quranarabic">&#1605;&#1614;&#1600;&#1575;&#1604;&#1616;&#1603;&#1616; &#1610;&#1614;&#1608;&#1618;&#1605;&#1616; &#1575;&#1604;&#1583;&#1616;&#1617;&#1610;&#1606;&#1616;</div>
<div class="ayahsnum">4)</div>
<div class="quranbangla">&#2479;&#2495;&#2472;&#2495; &#2476;&#2495;&#2458;&#2494;&#2480; &#2470;&#2495;&#2472;&#2503;&#2480; &#2478;&#2494;&#2482;&#2495;&#2453;&#2404;</div>
<div class="quranenglish">The Only Owner (and the Only Ruling Judge) of the Day of Recompense (i.e. the Day of Resurrection)</div>
</p></div>
<div class="quranright">
<div class="quranarabic">&#1573;&#1616;&#1610;&#1614;&#1617;&#1575;&#1603;&#1614; &#1606;&#1614;&#1593;&#1618;&#1576;&#1615;&#1583;&#1615; &#1608;&#1573;&#1616;&#1610;&#1614;&#1617;&#1575;&#1603;&#1614; &#1606;&#1614;&#1587;&#1618;&#1578;&#1614;&#1593;&#1616;&#1610;&#1606;&#1615;</div>
<div class="ayahsnum">5)</div>
<div class="quranbangla">&#2438;&#2478;&#2480;&#2494; &#2447;&#2453;&#2478;&#2494;&#2468;&#2509;&#2480; &#2468;&#2507;&#2478;&#2494;&#2480;&#2439; &#2439;&#2476;&#2494;&#2470;&#2468; &#2453;&#2480;&#2495; &#2447;&#2476;&#2434; &#2486;&#2497;&#2471;&#2497;&#2478;&#2494;&#2468;&#2509;&#2480; &#2468;&#2507;&#2478;&#2494;&#2480;&#2439; &#2488;&#2494;&#2489;&#2494;&#2479;&#2509;&#2479; &#2474;&#2509;&#2480;&#2494;&#2480;&#2509;&#2469;&#2472;&#2494; &#2453;&#2480;&#2495;&#2404;</div>
<div class="quranenglish">You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for help (for each and everything).</div>
</p></div>
<div class="quranright">
<div class="quranarabic">&#1575;&#1607;&#1583;&#1616;&#1606;&#1614;&#1600;&#1600;&#1600;&#1600;&#1575; &#1575;&#1604;&#1589;&#1616;&#1617;&#1585;&#1614;&#1575;&#1591;&#1614; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1615;&#1587;&#1578;&#1614;&#1602;&#1616;&#1610;&#1605;&#1614;</div>
<div class="ayahsnum">6)</div>
<div class="quranbangla">&#2438;&#2478;&#2494;&#2470;&#2503;&#2480;&#2453;&#2503; &#2488;&#2480;&#2482; &#2474;&#2469; &#2470;&#2503;&#2454;&#2494;&#2451;,</div>
<div class="quranenglish">Guide us to the Straight Way</div>
</p></div>
<div class="quranright">
<div class="quranarabic">&#1589;&#1616;&#1585;&#1614;&#1575;&#1591;&#1614; &#1575;&#1604;&#1614;&#1617;&#1584;&#1616;&#1610;&#1606;&#1614; &#1571;&#1614;&#1606;&#1593;&#1614;&#1605;&#1578;&#1614; &#1593;&#1614;&#1604;&#1614;&#1610;&#1607;&#1616;&#1605;&#1618; &#1594;&#1614;&#1610;&#1585;&#1616; &#1575;&#1604;&#1605;&#1614;&#1594;&#1590;&#1615;&#1608;&#1576;&#1616; &#1593;&#1614;&#1604;&#1614;&#1610;&#1607;&#1616;&#1605;&#1618; &#1608;&#1614;&#1604;&#1575;&#1614; &#1575;&#1604;&#1590;&#1614;&#1617;&#1575;&#1604;&#1616;&#1617;&#1610;&#1606;&#1614;</div>
<div class="ayahsnum">7)</div>
<div class="quranbangla">&#2488;&#2503; &#2488;&#2478;&#2488;&#2509;&#2468; &#2482;&#2507;&#2453;&#2503;&#2480; &#2474;&#2469;, &#2479;&#2494;&#2470;&#2503;&#2480;&#2453;&#2503; &#2468;&#2497;&#2478;&#2495; &#2472;&#2503;&#2479;&#2492;&#2494;&#2478;&#2468; &#2470;&#2494;&#2472; &#2453;&#2480;&#2503;&#2459;&#2404; &#2468;&#2494;&#2470;&#2503;&#2480; &#2474;&#2469; &#2472;&#2479;&#2492;, &#2479;&#2494;&#2470;&#2503;&#2480; &#2474;&#2509;&#2480;&#2468;&#2495; &#2468;&#2507;&#2478;&#2494;&#2480; &#2455;&#2460;&#2476; &#2472;&#2494;&#2479;&#2495;&#2482; &#2489;&#2479;&#2492;&#2503;&#2459;&#2503; &#2447;&#2476;&#2434; &#2479;&#2494;&#2480;&#2494; &#2474;&#2469;&#2477;&#2509;&#2480;&#2487;&#2509;&#2463; &#2489;&#2479;&#2492;&#2503;&#2459;&#2503;&#2404;</div>
<div class="quranenglish">The Way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace , not (the way) of those who earned Your Anger (such as the Jews), nor of those who went astray (such as the Christians). ,,</div>
</p></div>
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</item>
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<title><![CDATA[Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah by various scholars]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2012/06/19/recitation-of-surah-al-fatihah-by-various-scholars/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2012 07:42:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2012/06/19/recitation-of-surah-al-fatihah-by-various-scholars/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Assalamu Alaikum. Here&#8217;s a really cute video which features the recitat]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">Assalamu Alaikum.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">Here&#8217;s a really cute video which features the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah by 18 different scholars.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">Oh, and as if that wasn&#8217;t cool enough, each recitation is accompanied by the translation of the Quran in a different language!</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">Here&#8217;s the video courtesy of </span><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ahlulsunnahwaljammah">ahlulsunnahwaljammah</a><span style="color:#000000;">:</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">[The list of scholars and translations can be found below.]</span></p>
<p><span class='embed-youtube' style='text-align:center; display: block;'><iframe class='youtube-player' type='text/html' width='640' height='390' src='http://www.youtube.com/embed/51zOQuT-B-E?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent' frameborder='0'></iframe></span></p>
<p>1)Shaykh Abdul Azeez ibn Baaz &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">0:13</a> &#8211; English Translation<br />
2)Shaykh Muhammad Nasir ud-deen al-Albaanee &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">0:45</a> &#8211; Arabic<br />
3)Shaykh Saalih as-Suhaymee &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">1:28</a> &#8211; French Translation<br />
4)The Mufti, Shaykh Abdul-Azeez Aal ush-Shaykh &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">2:04</a> &#8211; German Translation<br />
5)Shaykh Ubayd ibn Abdullah al-Jaabiree &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">2:37</a> &#8211; Spanish Translation<br />
6)Shaykh Saalim at-Taweel &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">3:18</a> &#8211; Italian Translation<br />
7)Shaykh Sultan al-Eid &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">4:05</a> &#8211; Urdu Translation<br />
8)Shaykh Muhammad al-Imaam &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">5:09</a> &#8211; Swedish Translation<br />
9Shaykh Saalih al-Fawzaan &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">5:49</a> &#8211; Bosnian Translation<br />
10)Shaykh Abdul Muhsin al-Ubaykaan &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">6:18</a> &#8211; Turkish Translation<br />
11)Shaykh Muhammad ibn Hadee al-Madkhalee &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">6:50</a> &#8211; Russian Translation<br />
12)Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahhaab al-Wassaabee &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">7:27</a> &#8211; Finnish Translation<br />
13)Shaykh Abdul Azeez bin Yahya al-Bur&#8217;aee &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">8:03</a> &#8211; Dutch Translation<br />
14)Shaykh Abdus-Salaam bin Burjiss &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">8:48</a> &#8211; Polish Translation<br />
15)Shaykh Muqbil bin Haadee Al-Waadiee &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">9:22</a> &#8211; Indonesian Translation<br />
16)Shaykh Ali Abdur-Rahman al-Hudhaify &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">9:56</a> &#8211; Swahili Translation<br />
17)Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Subayyal &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">10:34</a> &#8211; Portuguese Translation<br />
18)Shaykh Abdullaah Al Qar&#8217;aawi &#8211; <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51zOQuT-B-E&#38;feature=player_embedded#">11:13</a> &#8211; Norwegian Translation</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Tafsir of Surah Al-Faatihah and Juz Amma by Imam As-Saadi]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2011/08/03/tafsir-of-surah-al-faatihah-and-juz-amma-by-imam-as-saadi/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 19:16:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2011/08/03/tafsir-of-surah-al-faatihah-and-juz-amma-by-imam-as-saadi/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Assalamu Alaikum. For those of you who are dying to read Tafsir As-Saadi in E]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">Assalamu Alaikum.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">For those of you who are dying to read Tafsir As-Saadi in English, a brother, may Allah reward him greatly, has translated the entire Juz Amma (as well as Surah Al-Faatihah). You can read it </span><a href="http://www.islaam.net/main/display.php?category=176">here</a><span style="color:#000000;">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;">[I have put up the translation of Al-Faatihah and some of the surahs in Juz Amma before but they were by another translator.]</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Mishary Afasy Emotional Sura Al Fatiha]]></title>
<link>http://rasheedalafasy.wordpress.com/2011/08/03/mishary-afasy-sura-al-fatiha/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 00:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Raheel</dc:creator>
<guid>http://rasheedalafasy.wordpress.com/2011/08/03/mishary-afasy-sura-al-fatiha/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In this recitation Mishary gets emotional in his recitation.]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this recitation Mishary gets emotional in his recitation.<br />
<span class='embed-youtube' style='text-align:center; display: block;'><iframe class='youtube-player' type='text/html' width='640' height='390' src='http://www.youtube.com/embed/fUtnHL15CdU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;wmode=transparent' frameborder='0'></iframe></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Lesson 1 - Al-Fatihah: 1-7 - Part 3]]></title>
<link>http://godisgreater.wordpress.com/2011/04/20/lesson-1-al-fatihah-1-7-part-3/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2011 13:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Sitaarah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://godisgreater.wordpress.com/2011/04/20/lesson-1-al-fatihah-1-7-part-3/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 Word Analysis and Tafseer (continued) Verse 4 مَلِكِ Translation: Master. (]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Lesson 1 – Al-Fatihah: 1-7 – Part 1" href="http://godisgreater.wordpress.com/2011/04/18/lesson-1-al-fatihah-1-7-part-1/">Part 1</a> &#124; <a title="Lesson 1 – Al-Fatihah: 1-7 – Part 2" href="http://godisgreater.wordpress.com/2011/04/19/lesson-1-al-fatihah-1-7-part-2/">Part 2</a> &#124; Part 3</p>
<h3>Word Analysis and Tafseer (continued)</h3>
<h5>Verse 4</h5>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">مَلِكِ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: Master. (Or: Owner.)</li>
<li>مَلِك is derived from the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">م ل ك</span>, which means to have complete authority over something that one also owns.</li>
<li>As an example, let&#8217;s say I have a computer. I may have ownership of the computer, but I don&#8217;t have authority over it. It still freezes occasionally and does things I don&#8217;t understand. Sometimes it updates itself at the worst possible time. Sometimes internal parts malfunction and need to be repaired. I don&#8217;t have control over everything the computer does. Similarly, I may have a younger brother, who I have authority over, but he isn&#8217;t &#8220;mine&#8221;, i.e. I don&#8217;t own him. A person who rules over a land may have authority, but he doesn&#8217;t own that land and the people in it. As humans, our ownership and authority is always incomplete.</li>
<li>Allah is the <strong>real</strong> مَلِك. He has perfect and complete mastery over His creation.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">يَوْمِ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: Day.</li>
<li>يَوْم is derived from the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">ي و م</span> &#8212; a time period, or, more specifically, the period of time from one sunset to the next.</li>
<li>The Day of Judgment is called a &#8220;day,&#8221; but it&#8217;s important to know that it&#8217;s not only one day long according to our current understanding of days. In Al-Ma&#8217;arij:4, Allah says,<br />
<blockquote><p>تَعْرُجُ الْمَلَئِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ</p>
<p>The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is <strong>fifty thousand years</strong>.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ibn Katheer mentions in his tafseer of this ayah:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ibn Abi Hatim recorded from Ibn &#8216;Abbas that he said concerning the Ayah, [Al-Ma'arij:4], &#8220;It is the Day of Judgement.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">الدِّينِ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: The Recompense. (or: the Judgment.)</li>
<li>دِين comes from the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">د ي ن</span> &#8212; to give recompense to someone, to get back what you deserve (whether it be reward or punishment). This root conveys a meaning of justice.</li>
</ul>
<p>How many times do we think to thank Allah for not only the fact that He gave us life, He feeds us, He nurtures us, He shelters us, etc., but also the very fact that He will recompense us for our deeds in this world? Imagine what our state would be if, first of all, we didn&#8217;t know anything about the Hereafter, and secondly, all our actions in this world were just actions of the world and nothing more. Our purpose would be confusing. Even if we knew that our purpose in life was to worship Allah, we would have no motivation to do so since there would be no reward or punishment. We would be completely lost, wandering blindly in the earth, not knowing what happens when we die. The fact that Allah has given us all of this information is a great blessing, it calms our hearts and allows us to live life with a clear purpose and sense of assurance.</p>
<p>If Allah is the Master, and our end depends on Him, then, logically speaking, how can we worship anyone else?<!--more--></p>
<h5>Verse 5</h5>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">إِيَّاكَ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: (Only) You.</li>
<li>The word إِيَّ (only) never comes without a pronoun. (كَ = &#8220;You.&#8221;)</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">نَعْبُدُ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: We worship.</li>
<li>From the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">ع ب د</span> &#8212; to worship.</li>
<li>What exactly is عِبَادَة (<em>&#8216;ibaadah</em>)?
<ul>
<li>عِبَادَة is the opposite of arrogance: عِبَادَة is &#8220;whatever you say, I will do,&#8221; while arrogance is &#8220;whatever you say, I don&#8217;t care.&#8221;</li>
<li>The word عَبْد literally means slave or servant.</li>
<li>عِبَادَة is every action that Allah loves and is pleased with. It includes rituals (e.g. <em>salah</em>, <em>hajj</em>), statements (e.g. <em>dhikr</em>, speaking the truth), and emotions of the heart (love for Allah, fear of His punishment, hope for His reward, humility, trust in Allah, etc.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">نَسْتَعِينُ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: We ask for help. (Or: we seek help.)</li>
<li>From the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">ع و ن</span> &#8212; help.</li>
<li>Everyone who begins to worship Allah faces difficulties. Shaytan sees a person going towards guidance and he attacks. There is no way that anyone can do عِبَادَة without His help.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Reflect:</strong> Are our worship and obedience truly for Allah alone? Do I ask help only from Allah? In my worship of Allah, what portion of it is asking for help (<em>du&#8217;a</em>)?</p>
<h5>Verse 6</h5>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">اهْدِنَا</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: (You) guide! us.</li>
<ul>
<li>(Note regarding translation: This is a command. In English, we would say, &#8220;guide us!&#8221; We&#8217;re <strong>asking</strong> Allah to do this. In these notes, I&#8217;ll use an exclamation mark to denote when a verb is actually a command. The word in brackets before the command indicates who the command is addressed to. It may be &#8220;(You)&#8221; or (You two)&#8221; or (You all)&#8221;, to indicate the number of those being addressed.)</li>
</ul>
<li>From the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">ه د ي</span> &#8212; from the words هُدًى (<em>huda</em>) and هِدَايَة (<em>hidaayah</em>), meaning guidance. Now you may be wondering, there&#8217;s no ي in اهْدِنَا, so how did we get this word from the root? Sometimes in Arabic, the root letters are actually there, but they aren&#8217;t written or pronounced. These are called حُرُوف عِلَّة (<em>huroof &#8216;illah</em>: ء و ي. When we come to roots with any of these letters, you just have to memorize them. Over time and with more practice, you will be able to identify the root letters more easily.</li>
<li>هِدَايَة literally is to guide someone with kindness and gentleness. It means not only to show someone the path, but to make him walk on the path, and to make him reach his destination as well.</li>
<li>هِدَايَة is of two types:
<ul>
<li>هِدَايَة إِرْشَاد (<em>hidaayah irshaad</em>): to show the way, to give information about that which is correct.</li>
<li>هِدَايَة تَوْفِيق (<em>hidaayah tawfeeq</em>): to give the ability to apply هِدَايَة إِرْشَاد. This type of هِدَايَة can only come from Allah.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>In this ayah, when we ask for هِدَايَة, we&#8217;re asking Allah for both types of guidance. We ask that He show us the correct way, and that He also give us the ability to follow that way.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">الصِّرَطَ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: The path. (Or: the way.)</li>
<li>From the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">ص ر ط</span> &#8212; a path. Literally, a صِرَاط is such a path that is very wide and open, such a path that can be traveled by multiple people at the same time. Some scholars have said that it is such a path that is very difficult to walk on.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">الْمُسْتَقِيمِ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: The one straight.</li>
<li>From the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">ق و م</span>&#8211; that which is straight, upright, balanced.
<ul>
<li>Here, و is حُرُوف إِلَّة, and is replaced with ي.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>الصِّرَطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ is that path which leads straight to the destination (i.e. the approval of Allah), without any detours.</li>
</ul>
<p>Ibn al-Qayyim said in Madaarij as-Saalikeen,</p>
<blockquote><p>Whoever is guided in life to Allah’s path according to what He sent His messengers with, would be guided to the straight path in the Hereafter.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Reflect:</strong> Do I ever ask Allah for knowledge of the deen, or knowledge of the correct way of life?</p>
<h5>Verse 7</h5>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">أَنْعَمْتَ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: You favoured. (Or: You blessed.)</li>
<li>أَنْعَمْتَ is from the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">ن ع م</span> &#8212; from the word نِعْمَة, meaning a blessing that fulfills some need of a person, whether that need is spiritual, emotional, mental, social, physical, etc.</li>
<li>&#8220;Those You have favoured&#8221; refers to the نِعْمَة of <em>iman</em>, <em>islam</em>, <em>hidaayah</em>, etc. In Al-Ma&#8217;idah:6, deen is referred to as a نِعْمَة:<br />
<blockquote><p>مَا يُرِيدُ اللهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَكِن يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ</p>
<p>Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor (i.e. Islam) upon you that you may be grateful.</p></blockquote>
</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">الْمَغْضُوبِ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: Those who earned anger.</li>
<li>From the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">غ ض ب</span> &#8212; from the word غَضَب, meaning anger.</li>
<li>There are so many words in Arabic for anger; why has this one been chosen? غَضَب is specifically such anger that leads to revenge. For example, if a child does something wrong, it&#8217;s ok, because the child doesn&#8217;t know any better. But when someone who does know better still does wrong, that&#8217;s when we get angry. Similarly, الْمَغْضُوبِ refers to those people who earned the anger of Allah by their own actions. They received guidance but ignored it; they knew but deliberately disobeyed, and hence earned the anger of Allah.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">الضَّالِّينَ</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: Those who are misguided. (Or: those who have gone astray.)</li>
<li>ضَالِّين is the plural of <span style="color:#00aa00;">ضَالٌّ</span>, from the root <span style="color:#ff0000;">ض ل ل</span> &#8212; from the word ضَلَال, meaning misguidance or error. ضَلَال is to lose one&#8217;s way, to get lost, to be away from the destination.</li>
<li>For example, on the highway, instead of taking the north exit, you take the south exit. Every minute you stay on your current route, you&#8217;re actually going further and further away from your destination. This is the state of a ضَالٌّ (one who is in a state of ضَلَال). He goes astray due to his lack of knowledge. He doesn&#8217;t know and doesn&#8217;t care to find out. He doesn&#8217;t even ask for guidance and avoids any opportunity to learn.</li>
</ul>
<p>So in summary, الْمَغْضُوبِ are those who know but disobey, and الضَّالِّينَ are those who don&#8217;t know.</p>
<p>Who are those with Allah&#8217;s نِعْمَة? We learn the answer in An-Nisaa&#8217;:69:</p>
<blockquote><p>وَمَن يُطِعِ اللهَ وَالرَّسُولَ فَأُلَئِكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّلِحِينَ ۚ وَحَسُنَ أُلَئِكَ رَفِيقًا</p>
<p>And whoever obeys Allah and the Messenger &#8211; those will be with the ones upon whom Allah has bestowed favor: of the <strong>prophets</strong>, the <strong>truthful ones</strong>, the <strong>martyrs</strong>, and the <strong>righteous</strong>. And excellent are those as companions.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Reflect:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>How much effort have I made to study the lives of the prophets, the leaders of Islam, the companions, and those individuals that sacrificed everything for the <em>deen</em>?</li>
<li>How much effort have I made to <strong>be like them</strong>?</li>
<li>Is my lifestyle similar to those that Allah severely punished or those that lost their path? Do I imitate them; do I want to be like them?</li>
</ul>
<p>We see a common thread between these four categories of people: knowledge, faith, and action. We ask Allah to give us knowledge, but also the تَوْفِيق to implement that knowledge.</p>
<p><span style="color:#0000ff;">آمِين</span></p>
<ul>
<li>Translation: O Allah, accept our invocation!</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>The Prophet (saw) said, &#8220;When the imam says, &#8216;Ameen&#8217;, then say, &#8216;Ameen&#8217;, because whoever says, &#8216;Ameen&#8217; with the angels, his previous sins will be forgiven.&#8221; (Bukhari and Muslim)</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Abu Musa (ra) narrated that the Prophet (saw) said, &#8220;When the imam says, &#8216;وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ&#8217;, say, &#8216;Ameen&#8217; and Allah will answer your invocation.&#8221; (Muslim)</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8216;A&#8217;ishah (ra) narrated that, when the Jews were mentioned to him, the Prophet (saw) said, &#8220;They will not envy us for anything more than they envy us for Friday, which we have been guided to while they were led astray from it, and for the Qiblah which we were guided to while they were led astray from it, and for our saying &#8216;Ameen&#8217; behind the imam.&#8221; (Musnad Ahmad)</p></blockquote>
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<title><![CDATA[Lesson 1 - Al-Fatihah: 1-7 - Part 1]]></title>
<link>http://godisgreater.wordpress.com/2011/04/18/lesson-1-al-fatihah-1-7-part-1/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 01:02:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Sitaarah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://godisgreater.wordpress.com/2011/04/18/lesson-1-al-fatihah-1-7-part-1/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 بسم الله Surat al-Fatihah This surah is comprised of 7 verses (approximatel]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Part 1 &#124; <a title="Lesson 1 – Al-Fatihah: 1-7 – Part 2" href="http://godisgreater.wordpress.com/2011/04/19/lesson-1-al-fatihah-1-7-part-2/">Part 2</a> &#124; <a title="Lesson 1 – Al-Fatihah: 1-7 – Part 3" href="http://godisgreater.wordpress.com/2011/04/20/lesson-1-al-fatihah-1-7-part-3/">Part 3</a></p>
<p>بسم الله</p>
<h3>Surat al-Fatihah</h3>
<p>This surah is comprised of 7 verses (approximately 25 words or 113 letters). It was revealed twice, once in Makkah and once in Madinah. Chronologically, it was the 5th surah to be revealed in Makkah, and the 1st to be revealed in its entirety.</p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;">الفَاتِحَة</span>: The title of this surah comes from the root <span style="color:#000000;">ف ت ح</span>, which literally means &#8220;to open something&#8221;, &#8220;to remove an obstacle&#8221;, or &#8220;to remove confusion so that something becomes clear.&#8221;<!--more--></p>
<h5>Why is it called أُمُّ الْكِتَاب (Umm ul-Kitaab)?</h5>
<p>Not only is this surah the opening chapter of the Qur&#8217;an itself, but it is also the opening of each salah we perform. Al-Bukhari said, &#8220;It is called أُمُّ الْكِتَاب (<em>Umm ul-Kitaab</em>, or The Mother of the Book) because the Qur&#8217;an starts with it, and because the prayer is started by reciting it.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>Abu Hurayrah (ra) narrated that the Prophet (saw) said, &#8220;Al-Fatihah is the Mother of the Book, and it is the seven oft-repeated verses.&#8221; (At-Tirmidhi)</p></blockquote>
<p>Some have said that it is also called such because it contains the meanings of the entire Qur&#8217;an. Ibn Jareer said, &#8220;The Arabs call every comprehensive matter that contains several specific areas an أُمّ <em>(umm</em>). For instance, they call the skin that surrounds the brain أُمُّ الرَّأْس (<em>umm ar-ra&#8217;s)</em>. They also call the flag that gathers the ranks of the army an<em> umm</em>.<em></em>&#8220;</p>
<p>Al-Fatihah is the essence, or foundation, of the Qur&#8217;an: if one accepts the meaning of Al-Fatihah, the rest of the Qur&#8217;an comes easily.</p>
<h5>Other names for this surah:</h5>
<ul>
<li>الشِّفَاء (<em>Ash-Shifaa&#8217;</em>): The Cure.</li>
<li>الرُّقْيَه (<em>Ar-Ruqyah</em>): The Remedy.</li>
<li>الْأَسَاس (<em>Al-Asaas</em>): The Foundation.</li>
<li>فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَاب (<em>Faatihatul-Kitaab</em>): The Opening of the Book.</li>
<li>أُمُّ الْقُرْآن (<em>Ummul-Qur&#8217;an</em>): The Mother of the Qur&#8217;an.</li>
<li>الصَّلَاة (<em>As-Salah</em>): The Prayer.</li>
<li>الْحَمْد (<em>Al-Hamd</em>): The Praise.</li>
</ul>
<p>With regards to the last two names, <em>As-Salah</em> and <em>Al-Hamd</em>, these are based on the famous <em>hadith qudsi</em> (i.e. sayings of the Prophet (saw) as revealed to him by Allah):</p>
<blockquote><p>Abu Hurayrah (ra) narrated that the Prophet (saw) said: &#8220;A prayer performed by someone who has not recited the Essence of the Qur&#8217;an [i.e. Surat al-Fatihah] during it is deficient (and he repeated the word three times), incomplete.&#8221;</p>
<p>Someone asked Abu Hurayrah, &#8220;even though we are behind the iman?&#8221;</p>
<p>He said, &#8220;Recite it to yourself, for I have heard the Prophet (saw) say: Allah (swt) said, &#8216;I have divided prayer between Myself and My servant into two halves, and My servant shall have what he has asked for.</p>
<p>When the servant says, &#8220;الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ&#8221;, Allah says, &#8220;My servant has praised Me.&#8221;</p>
<p>When he says, &#8220;الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ&#8221;, Allah says, &#8220;My servant has extolled Me.&#8221;</p>
<p>And when he says, &#8220;مَلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ&#8221;, Allah says, &#8220;My servant has glorified Me&#8221; &#8212; and on one occasion He said, &#8220;My servant has submitted to My power.&#8221;</p>
<p>And when he says, &#8220;إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ&#8221;, He says, &#8220;This is between Me and My servant, and My servant shall have what he has asked for.&#8221;</p>
<p>And when he says, &#8220;اهْدِنَا الصِّرَطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ ۝ صِرَطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ&#8221;, He says, &#8220;This is for My servant, and My servant shall have what he has asked for.&#8221;&#8216;&#8221;</p>
<p>Related by Muslim (also by Malik, at-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawood, an-Nasa&#8217;i, and Ibn Majah).</p></blockquote>
<h5>Why so many names?</h5>
<p>When something has multiple names, it shows its importance. Think of yourself: you may be a man or a woman, girl or boy, but you may also be a student, teacher, accountant, basketball player, son, daughter, sister, brother, food bank volunteer, and the list goes on. The more roles you play in life, the more titles you get, and the more important you are to society. Similarly within your circle of friends, you may have many nicknames, showing how dear you are to your friends and family. In the same way, the more names anything has, the more important and significant it is.</p>
<p>This surah in particular is the greatest surah of the Qur&#8217;an:</p>
<blockquote><p>Abu Sa&#8217;eed ar-Rafi&#8217; bin al-Mu&#8217;alla (ra)reported: The Messenger of Allah (saw) said, &#8220;Shall I teach you the greatest surah in the Qur&#8217;an before you leave the masjid?&#8221; Then he (saw) took me by the hand and, when we were about to step out, I reminded him of his promise. He (saw) said, &#8220;It is الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ رَبِّ الْعَلَمِينَ (i.e. <em>Surat al-Fatihah</em>) which is سَبْعَ الْمَثَانِي (<em>as-Sab&#8217; al-Mathaani</em>: The seven oft-repeated verses) and the Great Qur&#8217;an which is given to me.&#8221; (Sahih al-Bukhari)</p></blockquote>
<p>Also:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ibn &#8216;Abbas reported that while Jibreel was sitting with the Prophet (saw), he heard a creaking sound above him. He (i.e. Jibreel) lifted his head and said, &#8220;this is a door being opened which had never been opened before.&#8221; Then, when an angel descended through it, he said, &#8220;this is an angel descending to the earth who had never descended before.&#8221; The angel greeted him (i.e. the Prophet (saw)) and said, &#8220;receive the glad tidings in two lights which no other prophet was given before you: <em>Faatihat al-Kitaab</em> and the concluding verses of Surat al-Baqarah. You will never recite a letter from them for which you will not be given (a reward). (Sahih Muslim)</p></blockquote>
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<title><![CDATA[Summarisation of the First 12 Ajzaa]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/08/10/summarisation-of-the-first-12-ajzaa/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Aug 2010 14:12:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/08/10/summarisation-of-the-first-12-ajzaa/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Assalamu Alaikum. Well, the Month of the Quran is almost here. Last year, Brother Abu Taubah had a s]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;">Assalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Well, the Month of the Quran is almost here.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Last year, Brother Abu Taubah had a series where he summarised the first 12 ajzaa of the Quran. This is very good for those who want to understand what is going on in taraweeh but can&#8217;t understand Arabic.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">It&#8217;s also good for those who want to understand why the Quran is arranged the way it is.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 1:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2522915" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><!--more Read More--><strong>Juz 2:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2526547" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 3:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2534301" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 4:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2537224" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 5:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2541197" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Summarisation of Surah an-Nisaa:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2549351" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 6:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2559328" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 7:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2563872" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">
<p style="text-align:justify;">
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 8:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2573355" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 9:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2576552" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 10:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2578389" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 11:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2583905" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Juz 12:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="313" src="http://blip.tv/scripts/flash/stratos.swf#file=http://blip.tv/rss/flash/2627753" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" wmode="window" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" bgcolor="#ffffff" ></embed></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">
<p style="text-align:justify;">
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<title><![CDATA[Even more on Surah Al-Fatihah...]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/16/even-more-on-surah-al-fatihah/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 17:21:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/16/even-more-on-surah-al-fatihah/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Assalamu Alaikum. I really love this Surah. And why not? It&#8217;s the greatest one. The following ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Assalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">I <em>really </em>love this Surah. And why not? It&#8217;s the greatest one.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The following article is from Shaikh Abdul Muhsin Al-Abbad&#8217;s (one of my favourites) book Sharh Shuroot as-Salaah from Al-Ibaanah. The book is an explanation of Shaikh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab&#8217;s book <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/conditions-pillars-and-requirements-of-prayer.pdf" target="_blank">Shuroot As-Salaah</a> (The conditions of Prayer).</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">[You can download the following article <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/tafseer-of-surah-al-fatihah-abdul-muhsin-al-abbad.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>.]</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><!--more Keep reading--></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">From: <a href="http://www.al-ibaanah.com/articles.php?ArtID=168">http://www.al-ibaanah.com/articles.php?ArtID=168</a></p>
<div class="headline" style="text-align:justify;">
<h1 class="headline">The Tafseer of Surah Al-Faatihah</h1>
<div class="headline">
<p>The author states: <strong>&#8220;The Third Pillar:</strong> Then there occurs the recitation of Surah Al-Faatihah, which is a pillar in every <em>rak’ah</em> (unit), as occurs in the hadeeth: <strong>&#8216;There is no prayer for he who does not recite the opening (chapter) of the Book.&#8217;</strong> It is the foundation of the Qur’aan.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Reciting Surah Al-Faatihah in every one of the <em>rak’aat</em> (units) of prayer is obligatory upon the one leading the prayer (Imaam), the one being led in prayer (<em>ma’moom</em>) and the one praying alone (<em>munfarid</em>). This is based on the Prophet’s statement (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>): <strong>“There is no prayer for he who does not recite the opening (chapter) of the Book.”</strong> [Reported by Al-Bukhaaree (756) and Muslim (393)]</strong></p>
<p><strong>The one being led in prayer should recite it behind his Imaam in both the silent and audible prayers. What proves that it should be recited behind him in the audible prayers is the hadeeth in which a man from among the Prophet’s Companions reported that the Messenger of Allaah (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>) said: <strong>“Perhaps you recite behind the Imaam while the Imaam is reciting?”</strong> They replied: “Yes, we do that.” He (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>) said: <strong>“Then do not do it, unless one of you is reciting the beginning (chapter) of the Book.”</strong> Or he said: <strong>“The Faatihah (opening chapter) of the Book.”</strong> [Reported by Ahmad in his <em>Musnad</em> (18070) with an authentic chain of narration]</strong></p>
<p><strong>Something similar to this has been reported by ‘Ubaadah bin As-Saamit (<em>radyAllaahu ‘anhu</em>) and in its chain of narration is Muhammad bin Ishaaq who narrated hadeeth explicitly which made his <em>tadlees</em> safe. It was reported by Ahmad in <em>al-Musnad</em> (22745).</strong></p>
<p><strong>The way to combine between this report, the hadeeth that was reported about people refraining from reciting behind the Imaam, the hadeeth: <strong>“Whoever has an Imaam, then his recitation serves as a recitation for him”</strong>, and the hadeeth: <strong>“When he recites, then remain silent” </strong>is to understand all of these texts to refer to the recitation of any surah apart from Al-Faatihah.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Then the author, may Allaah have mercy on him, goes on to provide a brief interpretation of (Surah) Al-Faatihah, saying:</strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><em>*****</em></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>“<em>Bismillaah-ir-Rahmaan-ir-Raheem</em>”</strong> (In the Name of Allaah, the Most Merciful, Bestower of Mercy) is a request for blessing and assistance.</strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>What is meant by this is that a Muslim says Bismillaah seeking blessing from Allaah’s Name and seeking assistance in Allaah for his recitation. This applies also to anything for which he mentions Allaah’s Name prior to doing it. He is stating Allaah’s Name in order to seek blessing and assistance (by it).</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>He should recite the Bismillaah silently even though it is an ayah from the Qur’aan. Is it an ayah in every surah (chapter) or is it just an independent ayah used as a divider between surahs? And is it an ayah in Surah Al-Faatihah or is it not part of the surah at all? The scholars have many opinions on this. What indicates that it is part of the Qur’aan is that the Companions included it in the <em>mus-haf</em> and they didn’t include anything in there except for the Qur’aan. It is reported in the Sunan of Abu Dawood with an authentic chain (788) that Ibn ‘Abbaas said: “The Prophet (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>) was not aware of the separation of a surah until <em>Bismillaah-ir-Rahmaan-ir-Raheem</em> was revealed to him.”</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>There is no disagreement amongst the scholars over the fact that the Bismillaah is part of an ayah within Surah An-Naml.</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>Surah Al-Faatihah consists of seven verses. Those scholars that believe that it is an ayah in Surah Al-Faatihah count the Bismillaah as being one of the seven verses. Those who believe that it is not part of Al-Faatihah make the seventh verse: <strong>“Not of those who earned Your wrath nor of those who went astray.”</strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>From the proofs that are used to indicate that the Bismillaah is not an ayah from Al-Faatihah is the Prophet’s (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>) statement in the qudsee hadeeth: <strong>“I have divided the Prayer between Myself and My servant into two halves, and My servant will have what he asks for. So when the servant says: ‘<em>Al-Hamdulillaahi Rabbil-‘Aalameen</em>’, Allaah says: ‘My servant has praised Me…’”</strong> [Reported by Muslim from Abu Hurairah (<em>radyAllaahu ‘anhu</em>) (395)]</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>So he (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>) did not mention the Bismillaah in it.</strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><em>*****</em><br />
<strong>“<em>Al-Hamdulillaah</em>”</strong> (All praise is for Allaah): <strong>“<em>Hamd</em>”</strong> means praise. The definite article (Al) before Hamd is for including all the commendable acts He does. As for the good things that one has no role in bringing about, such as beauty and so on, then praising that is called madah and not hamd.</strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong>The servants’ praising of their Lord is worship and it falls under Tawheed-ul-Uloohiyyah, which is the Oneness of Allaah in His servants actions (i.e. worship). Allaah is the One deserving of praise and commendation for every blessing that the servants achieve regardless if one of the servants played a part in it or not. This is since all of the credit in that matter belongs to Allaah, as He says: <strong>“And whatever blessings you have, it is from Allaah.”</strong> [Surah An-Nahl: 53]</strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong>In his advice to Ibn ‘Abbaas (<em>radyAllaahu ‘anhu</em>), the Prophet (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>) said: <strong>“And know that if the entire ummah were to gather together to bring you some benefit, they would not be able to benefit you except with something that Allaah has already decreed for you.”</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong>So therefore all commendable acts in reality belong to Allaah. So He alone is the One who deserves praise in every circumstance. And as for the servants, whatever good things they do out of their own free will and choice, such as nobility, kindness and doing good deeds, then they should be praised and lauded for that. And whatever good that is in them, which they played no part in producing, such as beauty and good appearance, then they should be commended for it but not praised.</strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>*****</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>“<em>Rabb-il-‘Aalameen</em>”</strong> (Lord of all that is created): <strong><em>Rabb</em></strong> means the One who is worshipped, the Creator, the Sustainer, the King, the One who administers and brings up all of the creation through His favors. With regard to <strong>‘<em>Aalameen</em></strong>, everything that is apart from Allaah then that is considered <strong>‘<em>Aalam</em></strong>. He is the Lord of everyone and everything.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>This consists of Oneness of Allaah in His Lordship, Names and Attributes since Tawheed ar-Ruboobiyyah means the Oneness of Allaah in His Actions. So He is One in His creating, sustaining, giving of life, and causing of death. He has no partners in His Lordship nor does He have any partner in His Worship. To Allaah belong the most perfect of Names and Attributes. Two of Allaah’s names have been mentioned in this ayah: <strong>“All praise is for Allaah, Lord of all that is created.”</strong> They are Allaah and Ar-Rabb. In another ayah, Allaah says: <strong>“Salaam – a word from the Lord (Rabb), Most Merciful.”</strong> [Surah YaaSeen: 58]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>*****</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>“<em>Ar-Rahmaan</em>” </strong>(The Most Merciful): means He grants a general mercy for all of the created beings. <strong>“<em>Ar-Raheem</em>”</strong> (The Bestower of Mercy): means He gives a specified mercy for just the believers. The proof for this is Allaah’s statement: <strong>“And He is ever an All-Bestower of mercy to the believers.”</strong> [Surah Al-Ahzaab: 43]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Ar-Rahmaan and Ar-Raheem are two of Allaah’s names that indicate one of His Attributes, which is mercy. All of Allaah’s names are derivatives that indicate meanings, which are attributes. So an attribute from among His many Attributes can be extracted from every one of Allaah’s Names.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>The name Ar-Rahmaan is more general than Ar-Raheem and it cannot be applied to anyone except for Allaah. So it can’t be said to someone that he is Rahmaan. But as for Raheem, it can be applied to Allaah as well as others. Allaah said about His Prophet (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>): <strong>“Verily, there has come unto you a Messenger from amongst yourselves. It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty. He is anxious over you. For the believers, he is full of pity, kind and merciful (<em>raheem</em>).”</strong> [Surah At-Tawbah: 128]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>*****</em><br />
<strong>“<em>Maaliki-Yawm-id-Deen</em>”</strong> (Master of the Day of Judgement): refers to the Day of Reward, Recompense and Accountability, the Day when everyone will be compensated for his deeds – if they are good, then there will be good (for him) and if they are evil, then there will be evil (for him). The proof for this is Allaah’s statement: <strong>“And what will make you know what the Day of Recompense is? Again, what will make you know what the Day of Recompense is? (It will be) The Day when no person shall have power (to do anything) for another, and the decision that Day will be wholly with Allaah.”</strong> [Surah Al-Infitaar: 17-19]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>There is also the hadeeth of the Prophet (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>): <strong>“The shrewd person is the one who subjects himself and works for what comes after death. And the feeble person is the one who allows his soul to follow its vain desires, while aspiring for Allaah to grant his ambitions.”</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Allaah is the Owner of everything. He is the Owner of the worldly life and the Hereafter. Allaah has only particularized the Day of Recompense here as Him being the Owner of it because it is the day in which all of the created beings will submit themselves to the Lord of all that exists. This is contrary to the worldly life for there can be found in it those who are insolent and haughty and who say such things as <strong>“I am your lord, most high”</strong> and <strong>“I didn’t know you had a god besides me!”</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>The hadeeth mentioned by the author was reported by At-Tirmidhee (2459) and its chain of narration contains Abu Bakr bin Abee Maryam who is weak.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>*****</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>“Iyyaaka Na’budu”</strong> (You alone do we worship): meaning we don’t worship anyone except You. This is a covenant between the servant and his Lord that he will not worship anyone besides Him.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>“<em>Wa Iyyaaka Nasta’een</em>”</strong> (And in You alone do we seek assistance): This is a covenant between the servant and his Lord that he will not seek the assistance of anyone besides Allaah.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Allaah says: <strong>“And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.”</strong> [Surah Adh-Dhaariyaat: 56]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>When you place the object of the verb (You alone) before the verb (we worship) in issues of worship and seeking assistance, this indicates a limitation and particularization. So you are limiting the worship to only Allaah and particularizing Him alone by it. So no one is worshipped except Allaah and no one’s assistance is sought except for Allaah’s.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Therefore, a servant (of Allaah) does not ask assistance from the angels or the jinn or anyone absent. But as for him asking assistance from a person that is present and who is able to assist him and help him achieve the benefit or repel the harm, this is permissible and not forbidden.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>*****</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>“<em>Ihdinaas-Siraat-al-Mustaqeem</em>”</strong> (Guide us to the Straight Path) means direct us, show us the way and keep us firm on <strong><em>as-Siraat</em></strong> (the Path), meaning Islaam. It is also believed that it refers to the Messenger and likewise that it refers to the Qur’aan. All of these meanings are true. What is meant by <strong><em>Mustaqeem</em></strong> (Straight) is that which has no deviations in it.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>The people’s need for being guided to the Straight Path is greater than all of their other needs. And their requirement of it is above any other requirement they may have. Their need for it is greater than their need for food and drink since food and drink are only means for them to continue remaining in this worldly life. But as for their being guided to the Straight Path, then it is a cause for their success and happiness in both this worldly life and the Hereafter.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Asking to be guided to the Straight Path consists of requesting Allaah to direct and show you to the path of truth and guidance. It also entails asking Him to grant you the ability follow this Straight Path. When a servant asks his Lord in every <em>rak’ah</em> (unit) of the prayer to guide him to the Straight Path, this entails asking Him to keep him firm upon whatever he achieves from guidance. It also entails asking for an increased and additional guidance, as Allaah says: <strong>“And as for those who are guided, He increases them in guidance and gives to them their Taqwaa (dutifulness).”</strong> [Surah Muhammad: 17]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>There is no contradiction between interpreting <strong>“Guide us”</strong> to mean “show us, “direct us” or “keep us firm” nor with interpreting the <strong>“Straight Path”</strong> to mean “Islaam”, “the Messenger” or “the Qur’aan because that is only a difference of diversity and not a difference of contrast. This is why the author went on to say: “All of these meanings are true.” The interpretations of the Salaf are for the most part like this. Either their interpretation is by way of words that are close in meaning, which are all true and don’t contradict each other, as is the case here, or it is by way of example, which is done by interpreting a general word to mean some of the parts that fall under it, such as Allaah’s saying: <strong>“Our Lord! Give us in this world that which is good and in the Hereafter that which is good.”</strong> [Surah Al-Baqarah: 201]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>There is no contradiction in interpreting the <strong>“good”</strong> of this world to mean a righteous wife or a righteous child or pure wealth. This falls under interpreting by way of example.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>*****</em><br />
<strong>“<em>Siraat-aladheena An’amta ‘alayhim</em>”</strong> (The Path of those You bestowed Your Favor on): meaning the way of those who have received your Bounty. The proof for this is Allaah’s saying: <strong>“And whoever obeys Allaah and the Messenger, then they will be in the company of those on whom Allaah has bestowed His Favor, such as the prophets, the first to believe (in the prophets), the martyrs and the righteous. And how excellent these companions are!”</strong> [Surah An-Nisaa: 69]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>“<em>Ghayr-il-Maghdoobi ‘alayhim</em>”</strong> (Not those who earned Your Anger): They are the Jews since they have knowledge but do not act on it. You are asking Allaah to protect you from their way.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>“<em>Wa laad-Daalleen</em>”</strong> {Nor of those who went astray): This refers to the Christians, who worship Allaah based on ignorance and misguidance. You are asking Allaah to protect you from their way. The proof for those who went astray is Allaah’s saying: <strong>“Say: Shall we inform you of the greatest losers with respect to their deeds? Those whose efforts have been wasted in this life, while they thought they were acquiring good by their deeds.”</strong> [Surah Al-Kahf: 103-105]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>And there is also the hadeeth of the Prophet (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>): <strong>“You will indeed follow the ways of those who came before you, in exactly the same manner, to the point that if they were to enter the hole of a lizard, you would also enter it.”</strong> They said: “O Messenger of Allaah, do you mean the Jews and the Christians?” He said: <strong>“Who else?”</strong> Al-Bukhaaree and Muslim reported it.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>And the second hadeeth is: <strong>“The Jews split up into seventy-one sects and the Christians split up into seventy-two sects. And this ummah (of Muslims) will split up into seventy-three sects. All of them will be in the Hellfire except for one.”</strong> They said: “Who are they O Messenger of Allaah?” He said: <strong>“Those who are upon the same way that I and my Companions are upon.” </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>&#8211; the explanation &#8211;</em></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>The Straight Path that a Muslim asks his Lord to guide him to is the path of those whom Allaah bestowed His Grace upon, such as the prophets, the siddeeqoon (first true believers), the martyrs and the righteous people, as Allaah says: <strong>“And verily, this is my Straight Path, so follow it. And do not follow the other paths, for they will separate you away from His path. This He has ordained for you so that you may become dutiful (Muttaqoon).”</strong> [Surah Al-An’aam: 153]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>He asks Allaah in every one of the <em>rak’aat</em> (units) of his prayer to direct him to the path of truth and guidance and to protect him from the path of those who are astray and in error, such as the Jews and Christians.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>The hadeeth: <strong>“You will indeed follow the ways of those who came before you…”</strong> was reported by Al-Bukhaaree (7320) and Muslim (2669) from Abu Sa’eed. Its first part is found in <em>Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree</em> with the wording: <strong>“You will indeed follow the ways of those who came before you hand-span by hand-span and forearm by forearm…”</strong> and in <em>Saheeh Muslim</em> with the wording: <strong>“You will indeed follow the ways of those who came before you inch by inch and cubit by cubit.”</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>The hadeeth about the splitting of the ummah has been reported by a group of the Prophet’s Companions. For the referencing of this hadeeth, see the comments to hadeeth no. 16937 in the <em>Musnad</em> of Imaam Ahmad. Also see <em>Silsilat-ul-Ahaadeeth as-Saheehah</em> of Al-Albaanee (203-204) who quoted its authenticity on Ibn Taimiyyah, Ash-Shaatibee and Al-‘Iraaqee.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>What is meant by the word <strong>“ummah”</strong> in this hadeeth is the ummah (nation of people) that have responded to the Call. These seventy-three sects are Muslims. The <strong>“Saved Sect”</strong> are those who are upon what the Prophet and his Companions were upon. Seventy-two of the sects are under the threat of being placed in the Hellfire due to their deviating from the path of truth. Their affair is up to Allaah – if He wishes, He will punish them and if He wishes, He will pardon them.</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>As for the ummah (nation of people) that requires the Call, they consist of every human being and Jinn from the time of the Prophet’s advent to the establishment of the Hour. Those who fall in this category are the Jews, the Christians and all of the other religions of disbelief. This is based on the Prophet’s (<em>sallAllaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam</em>) statement: <strong>“By the One in whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, no one from this ummah (nation of people) hears about me, whether he is a Jew or a Christian, then dies without believing in what I was sent with, except that he will be from the inhabitants of the Hellfire.”</strong> [Reported by Muslim (386) from Abu Hurairah; Also see the Fataawaa of Shaikh-ul-Islaam (7/218) and <em>Fataawaa al-Lajnat-ud-Daa’imah</em> (2/157)]</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><em>*****</em><br />
</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Tafsir Ibn Kathir online]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/16/tafsir-ibn-kathir-online/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 17:10:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/16/tafsir-ibn-kathir-online/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Assalamu Alaikum. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is one of the greatest commentaries of the Quran &#8211; and pos]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Assalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Tafsir Ibn Kathir is one of the greatest commentaries of the Quran &#8211; and possibly the most famous one.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">While I&#8217;d advise everyone to buy the Darussalam translation, here&#8217;s a website that will suffice for the moment: <a href="http://www.tafsir.com/" target="_blank">http://www.tafsir.com/</a></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Update: The above website seems to be down. Here&#8217;s another one: <a href="http://www.qtafsir.com/">http://www.qtafsir.com/</a></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Note: I believe there are a few mistakes in the Arabic so please recheck before you copy and paste. Baarakallahu feekum.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Virtues of Some of the Surahs ]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/virtues-of-some-of-the-surahs/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 10:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/virtues-of-some-of-the-surahs/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Assalamu Alaikum. So, which surahs of the Quran have virtues? In order to find that out, we need to]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Assalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">So, which surahs of the Quran have virtues? In order to find that out, we need to go back to the authentic ahadeeth &#8211; something which most people do not do.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Here is an e-book with Imam Al-Albani&#8217;s (rahimahullah) gradings of some of the ahadeeth which mention the virtues of certain surahs: <a href="http://www.almuflihoon.com/media/ebooks/AlMuflihoon/fadhaail.pdf" target="_blank">The Virtues of Some Surahs &#8211; As graded by Imam Al-Albani</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">[Imam Nasiruddin Al-Albani, in case you're wondering, was one of the foremost hadeeth scholars of this era.]</p>
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<title><![CDATA[More on Surah Al-Fatihah...]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/10/more-on-surah-al-fatihah/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2010 03:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/10/more-on-surah-al-fatihah/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Assalamu Alaikum. The following article is from Shaikh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhaab&#8217;s (rahimahul]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Assalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The following article is from Shaikh Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhaab&#8217;s (rahimahullah) Baad Al-Fawaaid Surah Al-Fatihah. He also has a <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/conditions-pillars-and-requirements-of-prayer.pdf" target="_blank">treatise on prayer</a> which includes some nice information about this Surah.</p>
<p>[You can download the following article <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/some-of-the-benefits-of-surah-al-fatihah.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>.]</p>
<p>From: <a href="http://www.al-ibaanah.com/articles.php?ArtID=138">http://www.al-ibaanah.com/articles.php?ArtID=138</a></p>
<h1 class="headline" style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Some of the Benefits of Surah Al-Fatihah</strong></h1>
<p style="text-align:justify;">In the Name of Allaah, the Most Merciful, Bestower of Mercy.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>[1] All praise is for Allaah, Lord of the worlds. </strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>[2] The Most merciful, the Bestower of Mercy</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>[3] Owner of the Day of Recompense</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">These three verses contain three matters:</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>The First Verse: </strong>Consist of Love. This is since Allaah is the One who grants blessings, and the One who grants blessings is loved in accordance to His granting of blessings.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Love is divided into four types:</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>The First Love: </strong>The Polytheistic Type of Love: This applies to those about whom Allaah said: <strong>“And amongst mankind are those who take rivals apart from Allaah, loving them like the love that is due to Allaah…”</strong> up to where He said: <strong>“And they will not be able to get out from the Fire.”</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>The Second Love: </strong>Love for falsehood and its adherents while having hatred for the truth and its adherents. This is the characteristic of the hypocrites.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>The Third Love: </strong>The Natural Type of Love: This applies to love for wealth and children. If such things do not preoccupy one from obeying Allaah or assist in disobeying Allaah, then they are allowable.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>The Fourth Love: </strong>Love for the adherents of Tawheed (monotheism) and hatred for the adherents of Shirk (polytheism). This is the strongest handhold of Faith and the greatest thing a servant can worship his Lord by.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>The Second Verse: </strong>Contains Hope</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>The Third Verse: </strong>Contains Fear.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>“You alone do we worship…” </strong>meaning: <strong>“I worship You, O Lord, with what has preceded – i.e. the three things – with Love for You, Hope in You, and fear of You.”</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">These three things are the pillars of worship, and directing them to someone (or something) other than Allaah is Shirk (polytheism).</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">In these three things is a refutation against those who cling onto just one from amongst them, such as those who cling onto only Love, or cling onto only Hope or cling onto only Fear.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">So whoever directs any of these three aspects to someone other than Allaah is a polytheist.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Amongst its benefits is:</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">A refutation against the three groups, each of which sticks to one aspect apart from the others, as is the case with those who worship Allaah with only Love. And as is the case with those who worship Allaah with just Hope, such as the Murji’ah, and those who worship Allaah with just Fear, such as the Khawaarij.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>[4] You alone do we worship and in You alone do we seek assistance</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">This verse contains the Oneness of Allaah in the Worship due to Him and the Oneness of Allaah in His Lordship.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>“You alone do we worship” </strong>contains the Oneness of Allaah in the Worship due to Him, i.e. Tawheed al-Uloohiyyah.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>“And in You alone do we seek assistance” </strong>contains the Oneness of Allaah in His Lordship, i.e. Tawheed ar-Ruboobiyyah.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>[5] Guide us to the Straight Path</strong><br />
This verse consists of a refutation against the innovators.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">As for the last two verses,[1] then from among its benefits is that Allaah mentions the (various) conditions of the people. Allaah has divided them into three categories: (1) Those whom Allaah has bestowed His Blessing on; (2) Those whom have gained Allaah’s Anger; and (3) Those who are astray.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Those who have gained Allaah’s Anger are the people who have knowledge but no actions.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Those who are astray are the people who perform worship but no knowledge with it.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Even though the reason why this verse was revealed was with regard to the Jews and the Christians, it applies to everyone that characterizes himself with these attributes.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The third category consists of those who are characterized with knowledge and action. They are the ones whom Allaah has bestowed His Blessing on.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Another of the benefits derived from this surah is that an individual is freeing himself from any power or might since he is the one who is having the blessings bestowed on him. This surah also presents a complete awareness of Allaah and negates all defects from Him, Blessed and Exalted. The surah also contains a person’s aware ness of his Lord and awareness of himself.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">This is since if there is a Lord, then there must also be one who is governed. If there is one who grants mercy, then there must also be one who is shown mercy. If there is an owner, then there must be that which is owned. If there is a worshipper, then there must also be one that is worshipped. If there is one that is guided then there must be one that guides. If there is one who bestows blessings, then there must also be one who receives the blessings. If there is one who obtains anger, then there must also be one who is angry. And if there is one who is astray, then there must also be one who leads astray.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">So this surah consists of the Oneness of Allaah in His Worship and Lordship and a negation of deficiencies from Allaah. It also consists of the definition and pillars of worship. And Allaah knows best.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Footnotes:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">[1] <strong>Translator’s Note:</strong> Meaning: “The Path of those upon whom You bestowed Your Blessing. Not of those who have gained Your Anger nor of those who are astray.”</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Surah Al-Fatihah Worksheet]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/09/surah-al-fatihah-worksheet/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2010 18:31:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/09/surah-al-fatihah-worksheet/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Assalamu Alaikum. Here&#8217;s a nice worksheet which you and your kiddies can use to study Surah Al]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Assalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/faatihah_worksheet_1.pdf" target="_blank">Here&#8217;s a nice worksheet</a> which you and your kiddies can use to study Surah Al-Fatihah, insha-Allah. This is part one. Part two isn&#8217;t up yet.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Opening my blog with "The Opening"]]></title>
<link>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/09/opening-my-blog-with-the-opening/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2010 16:20:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Umm Muawiyah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://attafsir.wordpress.com/2010/07/09/opening-my-blog-with-the-opening/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Assalamu Alaikum. Surah Al-Fatihah is the greatest Surah in the Quran, the like of which was never r]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">Assalamu Alaikum.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">Surah Al-Fatihah is the greatest Surah in the Quran, the like of which was never revealed before it. It&#8217;s also known as Umm al-Kitaab (Mother of the Book). We recite it at least 17 times a day, yet most of us have <strong><em>no </em></strong>clue how exquisite this Surah is.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">So, let&#8217;s begin:</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">1) <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/surah-al-fatihah-a-concise-interpretation.pdf" target="_blank">A Concise Interpretation of Surah Al-Fatihah</a> by Dr. Saleh As-Saleh (rahimahullah).</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">2) <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/tafsir-of-surah-al-fatihah-from-adwaa-al-bayaan.pdf" target="_blank">Tafseer from Adwaa Al-Bayaan</a> by Shaikh Muhammad Al-Ameen Ash-Shinqeetee (rahimahullah).</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">I love this one. He does the tafseer of the Quran using the Quran itself (the principle is that one part of the Quran explains another). This is the summarised version.<br />
</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">3) <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/tafseer-of-al-fatihah-shaikh-as-sadi.pdf" target="_blank">Tafseer from Tayseer Al-Kareem Ar-Rahman</a> (which is nice and simple) by Shaikh Abdur Rahman As-Saadi (rahimahullah).</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">Shaikh As-Saadi also provides <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/lessons-from-al-fatihah-shaikh-as-sadi.pdf" target="_blank">lessons that can be learnt from this surah</a>.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">4) <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/tafseer-of-al-fatihah-shaikh-ibn-uthaimeen.pdf" target="_blank">Tafseer by Shaikh Ibn Uthaimeen</a> (rahimahullah).</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">I tend to gobble up his books. He just has a knack for explaining things, masha-Allah.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">5) <a href="http://attafsir.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/the-spiritual-cure.pdf" target="_blank">The Spiritual Cure</a> compiled by Abu Rumaysah.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#333300;">Compiled from where, you ask? Well, just about all the comentaries out there!!! This is a published book, as a matter of fact. May Allah reward brother Abu Rumaysah immensely.</span></p>
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