Сохраняем конфиги по списку с Audiocodes MediaPack 124 :


#!/bin/sh
day=`date "+%Y%m%d"`
home_dir="/home/alter/backups/mp124/$day/" // тут указываем директорию куда сохранять конфиги
mkdir $home_dir;
cat mp124ip.txt | awk '{system("curl --digest --url http://Тут_Логин:Тут_пасс@"$1"/FS/BOARD.ini>'$home_dir'/"$1".ini")}' // указываем Логин:Пасс


Создаем текстовый файл mp124ip.txt и заполняем его по принципу 1 строка 1ip:
10.166.10.4
192.168.1.34
и т.д.

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Siempre que hay pérdida de datos, hay lamentaciones y a todo el mundo le gusta tener sus datos en salvaguarda, para tener nuestros datos guardados existe software  que, de manera automática te hacen una copia de tus datos.

Yo tengo una teoría y es que, Todos los informáticos hemos tenido, o tendremos algun problema con las copias de seguridad. Asi que, que mejor hacerlo de manera automática y segura!!

Antes de nada tendríamos que ir a la página de Sourceforge y descargarnos el Software de Cobian Backup.

1. Instalación

Para descargar el software vamos aquí:

Descarga de Cobian Backup

Una vez lo hayamos instalado procedemos con la configuración.

Empecemos:

1. Configuración

Esta va a ser la pantalla principal que nos aparezca cuando iniciemos el programa

Esta es la pantalla principal de Cobian backup.

Para ponerle una nueva tarea, es decir, para programar una nueva tarea de copia de seguridad.

Le damos aquí:

Cuando le hayamos dado a nueva tarea nos va a salir una nueva pantalla. Vamos a ver los campos que contiene:

Las partes mas importantes de esta pantalla són:

1. Nombre de la tarea: Te sirve para identificar la tarea desde el menú de copias.
2. Incluir Subdirectorios: Esto lo has de marcar si te interesa o no.
3. Tipo de copia: Aquí puedes poner que sea incremental o diferencial.. Lo que te venga mejor.

Sigamos hasta ficheros

Aquí añadimos el directorio del cual querremos hacer copia. Y luego ponemos el destino en donde quedarán las copias.

Ahora que ya hemos elegido lo que queremos copiar y donde, nos dirigimos al horario.

Aquí le establecemos el horario de los backups. Esto va ya  a nuestro gusto.

Continuemos hasta archivo

Primero podemos poner que el archivo se comprima..

Luego podemos aplicarle una contraseña al archivo para que sólo nosotros podemos abrirlo.

Y que mas..

Además como veis también podemos aplicarle un cifrado o llave pública para que seas más difícil extraer la información sin la contraseña.

Además nos avisará de la potencia de la contraseña que pongamos

Ahora nos vamos a Especial

Aquí marcamos los archivos que queremos excluir en la copia de seguridad.

Nos movemos a eventos

Aquí señalamos los eventos, si lo creemos necesarios..

Y por último a avanzado

Si no tuvieramos los permisos necesarios.. aquí podríamos especificarlo.

Y ya para acabr podremos ver como se hace nuestro backup

Y hasta aquí todo!

No olvidéis de hacer vuestras copias de seguridad

Happy Turkey Week Everyone!

We can all agree that every organization is different and has unique challenges to overcome, right? 

This is undeniably true, however it is also a fact that there are many challenges we are all facing in regards to managing electronic information, including:

• Backup administration & management
• Proper capacity forecasting & storage
• Meeting eDiscovery & compliance regulations
• Power reduction, cooling & green initiatives
• Controlling costs
• Managing data & storage growth
• Data center consolidation & virtualization
• Archive & data retention
• Protecting data on end-user machines & in remote offices

Now you may not have initiatives in all of these areas, but we are seeing runaway data growth that has gone underestimated, untamed and unaddressed in many businesses.  The consequences of this scenario include: spiraling costs, mounting complexity, excessive hardware, ever-dwindling storage space, failed backups, inaccessible information and much more.

To overcome these challenges, we need tools that are easy to use and scale with changes in the end-user community and growth of the data store.  Two of the best tools available to address information management challenges are featured in this upcoming lunch seminar in the Denver Tech Center.  Please join us for this presentation of how EqualLogic & CommVault will help you address many the challenges listed above.

Register Here: https://www.eiseverywhere.com/ehome/index.php?eventid=7990&PHPSESSID=hsrvvf3899cqruo9hbeb3pbv73&reference=smb

If you can’t make it to this lunch, I would be more than willing to bring our experts to your office for a private lunch & learn to dive deeper into what would work best for you.

Dzisiaj podejdziemy do tematu robienia kopii bezpieczeństwa stacji roboczych (choć metoda ta także ma zastosowanie co do serwerów). To co będziemy potrzebowali to pendrive (ok 512mb wystarczy) lub plyta cd, paczkę z projektu Clonezilla, trochę cierpliwości.
Po przejściu tego poradnika będziesz miał działający system typu live na USB oraz będziesz wiedział jak wykonać zrzut obrazu systemu operacyjnego (całego dysku lub pojedyńczych partycji).
Zaczynamy.

W tym poradniku zajmiemy się Clonezillą zainstalowaną na przenośnej pamięci USB, popularnym pendrive. Jeśli ciśnie wam się pytanie dlaczego na USB to moja odpowiedź jest taka, że ceny pamięci o pojemnościach ok 1GB są dość niskie, niezawodność o wiele większa niż płyt CD, uruchamianie trwa zwykle szybciej niż to jest w przypadku płyt CD, no i w końcu będzie można wykonać kopię bezpieczeństwa systemu, gdzie nie ma zainstalowanego CD/DVD (lub napęd jest zepsuty).

Instalacja systemu Clonezilla na pendrive z wykorzystaniem systemu Windows

Pobieranie potrzebnego oprogramowania

Udajemy się na stronę, skąd pobieramy plik ZIP z wersją stabilną.

Ze strony projektu LUSBH pobieramy ostatnia wersję tegoż programu, po ściągnięciu instalujemy go.
Może się zdarzyć tak, że będzie nam brakowało pewnego komponentu, podczas uruchamiania LUSBH powie nam o tym, oraz zaproponuje link. Należy komponent ściągnąć oraz zainstalować.
Jeśli LUSBH skarżyć się będzie na brak biblioteki vb6stkit.dll, to ściągnąć możecie ją tutaj. Bibliotekę należy przenieść do katalogu c:\windows\system (zakładam, że system jest zainstalowany na C – u mnie jest na E ).

Na końcu ściągamy ten plik i instalujemy go w naszym systemie.

Instalujemy system

Najpierw formatujemy nasz pendrive za pomocą programu HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool na system FAT, a nastepnie rozpakowujemy archiwum ZIP Clonezilli bezpośrednio na naszym USB.

Formatujemy pendrive na system FAT, rozpakowujemy archiwum zip bezpośrednio na nasz pendrive oraz udajemy się do katalogu utils\win32 i uruchamiamy skrypt MakeBoot.bat, pojawi się okno, jeśli jesteśmy pewni że chcemy zrobić nasz pendrive bootowalny naciskamy enter, pojawi się informacja że pewien plik został skopiowany i żeby nacisnąć ponownie enter, okno się zamknie.
I to wszystko.

Używanie systemu Clonezilla

W BIOSie ustawiamy start komputera z dysku USB (przed wejściem do BIOSu musimy włożyć pendrive do portu USB) i restartujemy komputer. Wyświetli nam się ekran powitalny, na którym ja wybieram opcję : Clonezilla Live ( To RAM. Boot media can be remove later )

Opcja ta zezwoli nam na wyjęcie pendrive z clonezilla po uruchomieniu się systemu, dzieki czemu będziemy mogli użyć tego pendrive w innym komputerze (ale o tym za chwilę). Po wybraniu tej opcji czekamy chwilę na załadowanie systemu,
pojawi się okno “Which language do you prefer” wybieramy English,
pojawi się okno “Configuring console-data” wybieramy “Don’t touch keymap”,
pojawi sie okno “Start clonezilla” z opcjami device-image oraz device-device.
Device-image polega na pracy z obrazami dysków lub partycji.
Device-device polega na bezpośredniej pracy na dyskach np. klonowanie.
Do zrzucania obrazów systemu wybieramy Device-image.
pojawi się okno “Mount clonezilla image directory”, gdzie m.in mamy do wyboru local-dev i samba-server.
Local-dev, to jest zapisywanie na dysku lokalnym np. drugim dysku podpiętym do komputera (może być USB),
Samba-server jak sama nazwa wskazuje umożliwia zamontowanie zasobu sieciowego z obrazami.
Wybieramy Local-dev i naciskamy enter.
Pojawi się lista dysków, wybieramy ten, na którym chcemy zapisać lub, z którego chcemy odczytać obraz systemu, jeśli nie przygotowaliśmy wcześniej jakiegoś katalogu dla obrazów to wybieramy “/” inaczej podajemy katalog z obrazami. Katalogi z nazwami posiadającymi spacje nie będą widoczne !.
Pojawi się okno z pytaniem o tryb pracy, wybieramy Beginner, następnym oknem będzie metoda pracy, gdzie możemy wybrać m.in. save-disk,save-part,restore-disk,restore-part. Jak nazwy mówią pierwsze dwie służa do zapisania obrazu dysku lub partycji, pozostałem dwie do odtworzenia dysku i partycji.
Po wyborze dysku i wskazaniu katalogu musimy wprowadzić nazwę katalogu, gdzie będzie zrzucany obraz. Ponownie przestrzegam, aby nie używać nazw katalogów ze spacjami.
Nastepnym ekranem, będzie wskazanie partycji/dysku źródłowego, zaznaczamy go spacją, potem klawiszem TAB przechodzimy na dół okna podświetlając OK i naciskamy ENTER. Wyskoczą komunikaty informacyjne, które potwierdzamy klawiszem enter i/lub klawiszem “y” i enter.
Procedura zrzucania rozpocznie się, a program pokaże nam, ile czasu mu zajmie cała operacja.

Jeśli chodzi o procedurę przywracania to jest ona podobna do tej opisanej powyżej, z tą różnicą, że wybieramy restore-disk lub restore-part.

A co jeśli mamy większą ilość komputerów, proponuje rozwiązanie, które wprowadziłem u siebie w firmie.
Na jednym z serwerów kopii zapasowych mam RAID o pojemności ca. 1TB, który jest udostępniony poprzez… SAMBĘ, udział oczywiście na hasło. Uruchamiamy Clonzille w trybie “TO RAM” oraz wybieramy samba server.
Program zapyta się o adres IP serwera (lub nazwę hosta), zasób, login i hasło użytkownika. W ten prosty sposób można zrobić sobie mały serwer obrazów, które można wykorzystać w każdej chwili.

Very nice writeup!  Good research and explanations.  Click here to read how.

apt-get install backup-manager // ставим бэкап-менеджер
nano nano /etc/backup-manager.conf // редактируем конфиг
export BM_REPOSITORY_ROOT= “/backups” // указываю каталог куда бэкапить
export BM_TEMP_DIR= “/backups/tmp” // временный каталог, как понимаю это куда будут падать файлы, до сжатия
export BM_REPOSITORY_USER= “root” // настраиваем права на каталог с бэкапами
export BM_REPOSITORY_GROUP= “root”
export BM_REPOSITORY_CHMOD= “770″
export BM_ARCHIVE_NICE_LEVEL= “10″ // приоритет процесса по сути nice -n 10
export BM_ARCHIVE_METHOD= “tarball-incremental” // тип архива
export BM_ENCRYPTION_METHOD= “false” // метод шифрации архива, отрубаем ибо не надо.
export BM_TARBALL_FILETYPE= “tar.bz2″ // формат архивации
export BM_TARBALL_DIRECTORIES= “/” // каталоги которые будем бэкапить к примеру “/etc /var/log”, но мне надо корень.
export BM_TARBALL_BLACKLIST= “/backups” // указываем что пропустить при бэкапинге, я пропустил каталог с бэкапами.
export BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATETYPE= “weekly” // частота бэкапа, еженедельно или ежемесячно.
export BM_TARBALLINC_MASTERDATEVALUE= “7″ // день недели для бэкапа.
export BM_MYSQL_DATABASES= “__ALL__” // тут идет бэкап mysql баз данных, перечисляем какие.
export BM_MYSQL_ADMINLOGIN= “root” // юзер от которого бэкапим.
export BM_MYSQL_ADMINPASS= “” // пасс юзера
export BM_MYSQL_FILETYPE= “bzip2″ // вид архивов
export BM_UPLOAD_METHOD= “none” // указываем тип аплоада бэкапа, я ставлю none – мне никуда не надо его заливать.

apt-get install automysqlbackup // устанавливаем бэкапилку для мускуля.
nano /etc/default/automysqlbackup // редактируем основной конфигурационный файл
USERNAME=root // указываем имя юзера от которого бэкапим бд
PASSWORD=тут_пишем_пасс // password этого юзера
BACKUPDIR= “/backups/mysql” // указываем директурию куда будут падать бэкапы
Далее можно настроить отправку логов на мыло
MAILCONTENT= “quiet” // может быть log – только лог шлется, files – шлются лог и sql-файлы, stdout – вываливает логи на экран и quiet – шлет на мыло только логи с ошибками.
MAILADDR= “root” // указываем адрес куда будут слаться логи в данном случае юзеру root, если настроен MTA, то можно указать реальный email-адрес.
MDBNAMES= “mysql $DBNAMES” // имена бд которые надо сбэкапить
DBEXCLUDE= “” // имена бд которые НЕ надо бэкапить
CREATE_DATABASE=yes // включить ли фун-ию CREATE DATABASE в бэкап, лучше – ДА
DOWEEKLY=6 // в какой день недели делать бэкап
COMP=gzip // выбираем сжатие gzip или bzip2

IMAPSize ist grundsätzlich ein (kostenloses) Programm, um IMAP Mail Accounts zu managen.  Aber eine der Funktionen ist, dass das Programm inkrementelle Backups von einzelnen Ordnern oder dem ganzen Account erstellen kann.

IMAPSize is a freeware Windows application that allows you to quickly and efficiently manage your IMAP mail accounts. It is not another mail client. The main purpose of IMAPSize is to locate space consuming folders and allow you to manage them, hence putting your storage quota under control. To accomplish this task IMAPSize offers a variety of useful (and some unique) operations.

via IMAPSize.

Eine Schritt für Schritt Anleitung zum Sichern gibt es hier:
http://blog.tim-bormann.de/backup-gmail.html

Gestoßen bin ich auf diese Applikation über Timbobs Blog, wo auch die “Inoffizielle Anleitung zu Google Mail” zu finden ist:
http://blog.tim-bormann.de/google-mail.html

Right, so yesterday my PC would no longer boot up, today one of my external hard drives dies. Just great. Fortunately the disk did not contain anything important (such as my photos :O). I didn’t have a backup, but I do run a program every day that lists all the files on the disk, so I can figure out what it is exactly that I’d lost. It would be rather nice of the fairy diskmother if she would let me have my files back…

I don’t know how many of you out there have been using VDR to backup your VMware estate. VDR is a good option for a quick deduplicated backup solution – albeit there have been a few issues. Initially Xtravirt used VDR to backup our production infrastructure as well as development and test virtual machines. However, occasionally we were recieving the well documented 3902 error which would stop the backup jobs from running. A sample of this error is below.

11/23/2009 5:33:11 AM: Normal backup using Xtravirt Daily backup

11/23/2009 5:33:48 AM: Failed to create snapshot for XenCenterServer, error -3902 ( file access error)

11/23/2009 5:33:57 AM: Task incomplete

The issue seemed to be resolved by rebooting the VDR virtual appliance, although this brought with it, its own problems (not counting the annoyance of rebooting it every other day). Well, thank goodness VMware have got their finger out and released an updated version that resolves (to be seen and tested) the issue.

VMware VDR

The upgrade path is documented here. Basically, uninstall your existing VDR plugin from your machine, import the new OVF appliance and connect it to the backup destination (existing VMDK\CIFS share\RDM).  If you are using VDR or are looking at testing it, ensure you use the updated version. Make sure you review the release notes before getting your hands dirty. Although it does not mention the ‘fix’ that is mentioned on the forums here, other information worthy of note included:

Enhancements

The enhancements have been made for this release of Data Recovery.

• File Level Restore Functionality is Officially SupportedFile Level Restore (FLR) provides a way to access individual files within restore points for Windows virtual machines. In previous versions of Data Recovery, FLR was provided as an experimental feature. File Level Restore feature is now officially supported.

• Integrity Check Stability and Performance ImprovedThe integrity check process is faster and more stable. Note that integrity checks are computationally intensive processes and can take significant periods of time. The exact amount of time integrity checks take varies based on of the size of the deduplication store. Even with these enhancements, integrity checks that take several hours are not unexpected.

• Integrity Checks Provides Improved Progress InformationWhen an integrity check is running, a progress indicator is displayed. This progress indicator has been improved, although it does not provide the optimal level of detail.

Enhanced CIFS Shares Support

Perhaps ‘Enhanced CIFS Shares Support’ is code for ‘now works.’

dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb // склонировали диск1 на диск2
dd if=/dev/sda of=~/disk1.img // склонировали диск1 в файл

dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/dev/sdb1 // склонировали 1 раздел 1ого диска в 1ый раздел 2ого диска

dd if=/dev/sda1 of=~/disk1_1.img // склонировали 1 раздел 1ого диска в файл

dd if=disk1.img of=/dev/sda // сделали восстановление из файла на диск.

dd if=disk2.img of=/dev/sda1 // сделали восстановление из файла на раздел

Бэкап диска в файл с архивированием “налету”
dd if=/dev/hda conv=sync,noerror bs=64K | gzip -c > /mnt/sda1/hda.img.gz //BS в идеале указывать размером кэша вашего диска, ну или чуток поменьше. например: BS=8M.

А вот так можно сделать бэкап без нулей !
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/filetmp
rm /mnt/filetmp
dd if=/dev/xxx
gzip > image_file.gz

So I have to start from scratch!

I was trying two different methods of BACKUP for Ubuntu.

One was a humungous tar command which allegedly zips the entire system into a 1.6 gig tar file.

The other was something called simple backup which installed through synaptic manager.

The simple backup ran and created a folder /var/backup that could not be accessed without root privileges.

I could swear that I blogged elaborate notes about the tar backkup, but somehow that tar file winds up in root, and cannot be accessed except with admin root rights.

So, someone suggested that I issue in terminal

sudo nautilus

which would launch me into the file manager with super rights.

I got some error messages, but it did put me into file manager with rights, and it allowed me to delete that /backup.tar.gz file.

But when I rebooted, then I was getting this error:

THE CONFIG DEFAULTS FOR GNOME POWER MANAGER HAVE NOT BEEN INSTALLED CORRECTLY.

I searched for some way to boot into a rescue mode, but nothing worked.

So, I am starting all over, first with the Gnome partition program, except THIS TIME I am making root 10000 instead of 5000. I am leaving the swap-file partition at 5000 like the first time. I feel that I need a larger root.

Now, I keep re-running the ubuntu install and it keeps hanging. It may help now that I hit F4 and used the SAFE GRAPHICS MODE.

IF and when I get a fresh Ubuntu install, then I have the option to try and unzip that one tar backup which I have. On the one hand, it is taking me so long to do the install, that I am afraid that the tar restore will not work, and I will be back at the beginning. On the other hand, when will I ever try the tar unzip restore to know that it is reliable?

For some reason, the Ubuntu install keeps dying, hanging. So, I went back into the Gnome partition software and tried making everything ext4 format instead of ext3. And I made /home half the size and added a 4th partititon called /extra.

Might as well experiment with different things.

Suddenly, Ubuntu is coming right up! I guess it likes ext4 better than ext3!?

ubuntu install manual pdf ext4

Here are some odd differences from my first experience:

As the install began, I plugged in my Belkin USB WiFi adapter, and Ubuntu INSTANTLY recognized it without having to bother with ndiswrapper!

As the install advanced, it showed me the partitions I created with Gnome Partition Manager, and then said THERE IS NO OPERATING SYSTEM DO YOU WANT TO USE THE ENTIRE DISK. So, I said yes, and I guess it is creating its own root and swap.

It occurs to me that I do not DARE try that old tar file restore, for the simple reason that the previous install was NOT ext4.

So if I do anything at all, it should be to immediately try a complete backup and then a restore right now with the tar method.

I do think the install goes better if I press F4 and choose the safe monitor mode.

During my first install, I wasted tons of time on various problems.

I did not realize that I had an obsolete mouse that did not function correctly, so that made things difficult during the initial partitioning and installation.

I spent tons of time trying to make ethernet cable work, but now I know that it is best for me to stick with WiFi.

And I spent a lot of time in vain trying to use ndiswrapper for the Belkin, when it is recognized automatically.

This time around, I did something a little different when the install finished. Instead of clicking on REBOOT, I clicked on CONTINUE TESTING which simply means that I can go to update manager, and install some things, which seems to make more sense then immediately rebooting.

The Update Manager said I was up to date but when I clicked on SEARCH for updates, it found many, and is installing them now.

I do notice that there is an error message to the effect that some of the drive is not formatted. I may take courage and try to correct that now. Once a week or two of work has gone by, I wont have the courage to possibly make a mistake. But if I am going to address the problem/question, now is the time.

Oddly enough, when I removed the install disc, shut down, and then rebooted from the hard drive, the Belkin WiFi was not recognized until I unplugged it and then plugged it back in, and then I had to reenter the WEP key.

I am redoing the UPDATE downloads. They had some trouble when I was in the CONTINUE TESTING mode. And the SHUTDOWN icon that I added to the launch pad was not there when I rebooted.

My UPDATES just now finished ok. The very next thing I will do is add TERMINAL to the launch pad, and enter the command

sudo tasksel

arrow down to highlight LAMP (Linux Apache MySQL PhP)

AND PRESS SPACE BAR TO CHECK IT FOR INSTALL

AND THEN tab down to and press enter.

This is the easiest and most straight-forward way to get MySQL database engine, Apache webserver, and PhP dynamic HTML to interact with the SQL database.

It prompts me for the password for the MySQL user and then verifies the password. Next I will go to synaptic manager and install phpmyadmin. I key in phpmy in the search field and it jumps right to phpmyadmin. I mark it for install. During the install it asks me if I want apache2 (which I do) or lighttpd (which I DO NOT).

Next, in Firefox, I key in localhost/phpmyadmin

It prompts me for the user which this first time should be root, and the password.

Now that you are in as Admin, you must add your own user name (I use bryan in honor of my step-son) and give all possible rights.
So, click on PRIVILEGES and go down to ADD NEW USER.
I leave the default of ANY HOST, I click on CHECK ALL for privileges

and I check CREATE DATABASE WITH SAME NAME AND GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES. After all, I can always go back and add a different user name, with different privileges if need be.

I add GEDIT to the launch pad, and paste and save the SQL code generated to create the new user and save it to the desktop.

Then, I exit from phpmyadmin by going to the little icons in the upper left which are hard to see, and clicking on EXIT.

Next, I want to set up Evolution email and add my two Gmail accounts.

I notice that the first thing Evolution offers to me is an opportunity to restore from a backup file. I should have made such a backup. But I will in the future.

In order to set up the two Gmail accounts, I had to experiment quit a bit to guess at the proper settings.

Whenever you launch EVOLUTION email client in Ubuntu, you may click on Edit-> Preferences and see the various email accounts that you are attached to.

The two TRICKY tags are SENDING EMAIL and RECEIVING EMAIL

For a Gmail account, in the RECEIVING EMAIL, you want to specify
Server: pop.gmail.COM
Username: (whatever your email user name like superman or wonderwoman if you prefer i.e. whatever name you chose to go in your address like MYFREAKINGNAME@gmail.com but leave out the @gmail.com part for this field and just enter the NAME)

Use secure connection: SSL encryption
Authentication type: PASSWORD

and you may experiment with checking the REMEMBER ME box to see which you might prefer.

The SENDING EMAIL is configured as follows for Gmail:

Server type: SMPT
Beneath this option check the box for SERVER AUTHENTICATION REQUIRED.

Server: smpt@gmail.com

Use Secure Connection: SSL encryption

Type: Login

And you may experiment with checking and unchecking the REMEMBER PASSWORD box to see what suits your need.

Username: (here you put your user name as above – e.g. superman, wonderwoman)

NOW I test out my first gmail by sending a message to my second gmail that I am about to add.

I will be prompted twice for the password, once to receive mail, and once to send.

Then I click on EDIT and Preferences to ADD A SECOND GMAIL ACCOUNT.

The first time it took me an hour or two to figure out the correct email settings. It is very fortunate that I took the time to write everything down.

Next, I want to go to the synaptic manager and install Konversation for IRC chat in the Ubuntu forum.

I have already registered my name there as WilliamBuell.

During this second install, I found it handy to refer to http://delicious.com/billbuell to see some of the many bookmarks I have saved.

The install time for all these packages adds up to a lot of time, in addition to the efforts to configure them, and everything depends upon these elaborate notes.

Once the install is done, I go to APPLICATIONS, INTERNET and I will see Konversation there. I right click on it and add it to the Launch pad which is the bar accross the top of my desktop.

I click on Konversation and click EDIT, and then next to IDENTITY where it says DEFAULT IDENTITY I click EDIT. I remove any names that might be there and put WilliamBuell

at the bottom under service I put nickserv and then I enter my password. NOTE one has to have registered a name with nickserv before this will work.
I click on Away and Advanced and place my wordpress url in the part and quit messages, but I dont know if that will work or if it is permitted.

Now that Konversation is set up, I will install EMPATHY, the chat client for AIM, MSN, ICQ, Yahoo, etc.

I say YES I want to enter my new account details NOW, and click FORWARD.

First I add my two gmail accounts
williambuell and literarydiscussions
, and at the bottom, make certain that YES I WANT TO ADD MORE is clicked.

Next I add my AOL chat identity literarytalks
Then I add MSN bill_buell@hotmail.com
Next, ICQ
and finally Yahoo literarydiscussions

Well I guess I have restored enough of Ubuntu for today since it is almost 7:00 am

Just before I went to sleep, I stumbled across an Ubuntu forum in India, so I joined and posted a link to this blog

http://forum.ubuntu-in.info/forum/general-support

#!/bin/bash
# Автор скрипта: Бочкин Максим.
# 16.11.09
Ver=1.3

echo "Done."
exit 0

The current range of Hardbox hard disk drives seems startlingly under-reviewed, so I am going to give you my thoughts on their desktop line.

The Hardbox drives are available in various capacities, but the one I have has a 250GB capacity. I bought it from the wonderful stockist Pine Digital Ltd.

The product that I have on my desk is large-ish and coloured in a striking orange and black scheme. The power cable is provided as is a USB cable. Once these are both plugged in, the drive boots up. I thought at first it’s a noisy racket, but compared to Seagate or WD offerings, it’s quite quiet. The exceedingly bright LED is a feature of annoyance, though – it lights up the whole room.

The drive seems to work happily enough (pre-formatted) like a plug-and-play device, and copying media through a USB hub is fast enough (no Firewire). There is also backup software for Windows users who don’t have Time Machine, which is good for Mac folk. The backup can be initiated by pushing the single, LED-ized button, which confusingly turns it on and off as well.

As functions and looks go, the drive is really just like any good one you can pick up, but from where I got it, quite a bit cheaper. The price per GB is good and the energy saving mode which stops the disk from “spinning” is very nice. In this mode, the stupid light is also dimmed slightly.

Over the course of time, the drive has filled slightly, but it’s big enough for a huge archive and I particularly commend its reliability – even without generally accepted precautions this drive keeps ticking.

I recommend this product with a 4/5 star rating – it is reliable and cheap, as well as easy to use, but the interface is a bit silly for me.

P.S. A good Christmas present and good for all kinds of storage – replace that CD cabinet in your father’s study, maybe?

Como vimos anteriomente o NAS proporciona um backup muito flexivel para a rede, possibilitando fazer c�pias de seguran�a de v�rios computadores, ou at� mesmo da rede inteira.

Agora trazemos algumas solu��es encontradas dipon�veis no mercado nacional:

Linksys Network Storage System 2 baias – NAS200

CARACTER�STICAS
� Sistema de armazenamento para ser conectado na rede Ethernet
� Suporte 2 HDs SaTA (Raid 0, 1)
� Duas portas USB
� Compartilhe localmente ou pela Internet (FTP, HTTP) sem um PC dedicado
� Embutido um servidor de Streming
� Software de backup incluso. Bot�o de backup

ESPECIFICA��ES
� Modelo: NAS200
� Padr�es: IEEE 802.3; IEEE 802.3u
� Portas: Power, Ethernet, USB 1, USB2
� Bot�es: Power, USB 1, USB 2, Reset, Backup
� LEDs: Power, Ethernet, Disk (Act, Full, 1, 2), USB 1, USB 2
� Tipo de cabo: UTP CAT5 ou melhor
� Seguran�a: nome de usu�rio e senha para usu�rio administrativo e acesso a arquivos
� Energia: 12v DC, 5A, 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz
� Certifica��o: FCC, CE
� Dimens�es: 170×114x193mm
� Peso: 840g

� Acompanha:
- CD de instala��o
- Guia do usu�rio no CD
- Quick Installation
- Cabo Ethernet
- Adaptador de energia

Cotado no valor entre R$600,00 e R$700 reais, esse NAS � uma �tima solu��o tambem para pequenas e m�dias empresas, com suporte a 2 HDs.

NETGEAR NAS Storage Central Turbo (10/100/1000) – SC101TNA

CARACTER�STICAS
� Compartilhe arquivos atrav�s da rede
� Suporta at� 2 HDs SATA
� Conex�o Gigabit
� Espelhamento de disco protege seus dados
� Smart Wizard Installation para simplificar a configura��o
� O Sistema operacional enxerga o SC101T como um novo drive
� Acess�vel atrav�s de qualquer PC conectado na rede
� As parti��es do disco podem ser configuradas como de acesso p�blico ou privado, sendo protegidas por senha

ESPECIFICA��ES
� Modelo: SC101TNA
� Padr�es: IEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3ab
� Interface: 10/100/1000 Mbps (auto-sensing), Ethernet RJ-45
� Protocolos: TCP/IP, DHCP, SAN
� Bot�es: Power on/off, reset
� LEDS: Power (green); HD (Blue); Network (green)
� Suporta HD: 2x 3.5″ SATA
� Dimens�es: 175.25 x 150 x 146mm (LxWxH)
� Requisitos do sistema:
- Windows 2000, XP Home ou Pro
- DHCP Server
- HDs SATA
� Acompanha:
- CD, Manual
- SmartSync Pro Backup Software CD
- Adaptador de energia
- Cabo Ethernet

Fonte: SmartData, Noli IT Solutions

Konversation IRC chat client, every day I am in Kubuntu chat with 300 members active at any time (well logged in but not necessarily all talking)

I need to study/experiment with complete backup restore techniques

someone gave me this advice

for the mem stick, just mount it (i.e. on /mnt/bckstick) then tar f /mnt/bckstick/.tar

I must google and expand upon it

Today I do sweeping and mopping, but I shall add to this post, and
experiment.

I also used synaptic manager to install a simply gui backup restore and i shall test that also, but a huge tar command is attractive to me.

In Kubuntu IRC (Konversation is my client) one may query bot with !
and !info

!info backup gave several links

The most useful looking link is

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HomeUserBackup

NasBackup � uma solu��o de backup de c�digo fonte aberto. � um sistema de alta performance em nivel empresarial para fazer backups do tipo desktop, laptos e servidores para “Network disks”. O NasBackup � uma solu��o de alto nivel de configura��o e de f�cil instala��o e manuten��o.

O Nasbackup � uma solu��o de backup que pode substituir as fitas tradicionais de backup. A informa��o � armazenada na rede usando o utilit�rio rsync de forma que apenas as diferen�as dos arquivos s�o enviadas pela rede.

NAS (Network-attached storage) � o nome dado a dispositivos de armazenamento dedicados que podem ser conectados diretamente a uma rede local provendo aos demais computadores da rede facilidades de acesso e armazenamento de dados centralizados.

O conceito de NAS difere de um servidor de arquivos tradicional. O dispositivo NAS � um computador dedicado a uma fun��o espec�fica, seguindo o conceito de “appliance”. O sistema operacional e demais softwares prov�em quase que exclusivamente a funcionalidade de armazenamento e acesso a dados. Os protocolos tipicamente suportados incluem o NFS (popular em ambiente UNIX) ou o CIFS/SMB (Common Internet File System/Server Message Block) usado em ambiente Windows, al�m do bom e velho ftp. Em termos de armazenamento f�sico, uma unidade NAS t�pica contem um ou mais discos. Os modelos mais sofisticados suportam redund�ncia organizando os discos em arrays RAID.

Well at first glance they all appear to need a lot of dependencies satisfying so i’m going to look for something more like a complete package, after all if you are in a hurry to perform a back up you really don’t need to be attempting to check your system first for things like that, you just need to back up now !
So “Simple Linux Backup” is not going to be simple from our point of view. What about “Back in Time” now this looks more like it. So download the file either by clicking HERE and fetching the pre compiled easy “deb” file and the common file or if you are hardcore typing;
wget http://backintime.le-web.org/download/backintime/backintime-0.9.26_src.tar.gz
in a terminal.
So if you took the easy way
You can double click the backintime-common-0.9.26_all.deb and install and then double click backintime-gnome-0.9.26_all.deb and install that, now go to Applications/System Tools/Backintime and backup your stuff NOW!
If you took the hardcore root (tee hee) follow the instructions below;
O.K lets open the archive and see whats inside, “right click” the backintime-0.9.26_src.tar.gz archive and select “extract here” double click on the folder and you should see something like the picture below.

Double click the “README” file and when prompted with the following message select display

The bit that’s relevant to us is this

Now you need to open a terminal (if you haven’t already) and type those commands for your Desktop Manager ie: GNOME or KDE, i’m using GNOME so I type the usual 3 commands from the GNOME sub directory

./configure
make
sudo make install

remember to assume root for the last command by typing “sudo”

when it has completed type “backintime” and backup your stuff NOW!

Hope that helps and please comment with any alternatives you may have used.

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