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<channel>
	<title>bilangan-real &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/bilangan-real/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "bilangan-real"</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 11:46:12 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://en.wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Nilai Mutlak]]></title>
<link>http://exponensial.wordpress.com/2009/10/29/nilai-mutlak/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 04:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gempur</dc:creator>
<guid>http://exponensial.wordpress.com/2009/10/29/nilai-mutlak/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[jika a anggota R, maka nilai mutlak a ditulis |a| dan di defenisikan : &#8220;|a| =  a,  jika a ≥ 0 ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[jika a anggota R, maka nilai mutlak a ditulis |a| dan di defenisikan : &#8220;|a| =  a,  jika a ≥ 0 ]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Sifat Urutan Pada R]]></title>
<link>http://exponensial.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/sifat-urutan-pada-r/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 15:04:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gempur</dc:creator>
<guid>http://exponensial.wordpress.com/2009/10/28/sifat-urutan-pada-r/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Ada himpunan bagian (P c R) yang disebut himpuan bilangan positif tegas yang memenuhi : 1. a,b anggo]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ada himpunan bagian (P c R) yang disebut himpuan bilangan positif tegas yang memenuhi : 1. a,b anggo]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Bilangan Rasional]]></title>
<link>http://exponensial.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/bilangan-rasional/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 10:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gempur</dc:creator>
<guid>http://exponensial.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/bilangan-rasional/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Bilangan Real yang dapat ditulis dalam bentuk a/b dengan a,b anggota Z dan a tidak sama dengan nol, ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bilangan Real yang dapat ditulis dalam bentuk a/b dengan a,b anggota Z dan a tidak sama dengan nol, ]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Sistem Bilangan Real ]]></title>
<link>http://exponensial.wordpress.com/2009/09/14/sistem-bilangan-real/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 06:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gempur</dc:creator>
<guid>http://exponensial.wordpress.com/2009/09/14/sistem-bilangan-real/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Teorema 1 jika z,a anggota R dan z+a = 0, maka z=0 bukti : z=0, a+(-a)=0 0 = a+(-a) = (z+a)+(-a) = z]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Teorema 1 jika z,a anggota R dan z+a = 0, maka z=0 bukti : z=0, a+(-a)=0 0 = a+(-a) = (z+a)+(-a) = z]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[IMO 1967 #5]]></title>
<link>http://olimpiadematematika.wordpress.com/2009/05/03/imo-1967-5/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 01:22:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://olimpiadematematika.wordpress.com/2009/05/03/imo-1967-5/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[5. Misalkan adalah bilangan-bilangan real, tidak semuanya nol. Misalkan juga untuk . Pada barisan , ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>5. Misalkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1%2C%5Cldots%2Ca_8&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1,\ldots,a_8' title='a_1,\ldots,a_8' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan-bilangan real, tidak semuanya nol. Misalkan juga <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c_n%3Da_1%5En%2B%5Cldots%2Ba_8%5En&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c_n=a_1^n+\ldots+a_8^n' title='c_n=a_1^n+\ldots+a_8^n' class='latex' /> untuk <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cin%5Cmathbb%7BN%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n\in\mathbb{N}' title='n\in\mathbb{N}' class='latex' />. Pada barisan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28c_n%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(c_n)' title='(c_n)' class='latex' />, ada tak berhingga banyaknya yang nilainya 0. Tentukan semua nilai <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> sehingga <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c_n%3D0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c_n=0' title='c_n=0' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Solusi:</p>
<p>Jika <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> genap, jelas bahwa nilai <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c_n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c_n' title='c_n' class='latex' /> positif. Kita klaim bahwa jika <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> ganjil, maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c_n%3D0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c_n=0' title='c_n=0' class='latex' />. Tanpa mengurangi keumuman, asumsikan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1' title='a_1' class='latex' /> adalah yang terbesar di antara <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1%2C%5Cldots%2Ca_8&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1,\ldots,a_8' title='a_1,\ldots,a_8' class='latex' />, dan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_2' title='a_2' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan dengan tanda berbeda dari <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1' title='a_1' class='latex' /> yang paling besar. Maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c_n%3Da_1%5En%5Cleft%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba_2%5En%7D%7Ba_1%5En%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba_3%5En%7D%7Ba_1%5En%7D%2B%5Ccdots%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba_8%5En%7D%7Ba_1%5En%7D%5Cright%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c_n=a_1^n\left(1+\frac{a_2^n}{a_1^n}+\frac{a_3^n}{a_1^n}+\cdots+\frac{a_8^n}{a_1^n}\right)' title='c_n=a_1^n\left(1+\frac{a_2^n}{a_1^n}+\frac{a_3^n}{a_1^n}+\cdots+\frac{a_8^n}{a_1^n}\right)' class='latex' />. Misalkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cleft%281%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba_2%5En%7D%7Ba_1%5En%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba_3%5En%7D%7Ba_1%5En%7D%2B%5Ccdots%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba_8%5En%7D%7Ba_1%5En%7D%5Cright%29%3DS&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\left(1+\frac{a_2^n}{a_1^n}+\frac{a_3^n}{a_1^n}+\cdots+\frac{a_8^n}{a_1^n}\right)=S' title='\left(1+\frac{a_2^n}{a_1^n}+\frac{a_3^n}{a_1^n}+\cdots+\frac{a_8^n}{a_1^n}\right)=S' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=S%5Cge1%2B7%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7Ba_2%7D%7Ba_1%7D%5Cright%29%5En&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='S\ge1+7\left(\frac{a_2}{a_1}\right)^n' title='S\ge1+7\left(\frac{a_2}{a_1}\right)^n' class='latex' />. Jika <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%26%23124%3Ba_1%26%23124%3B%5Cne+%26%23124%3Ba_2%26%23124%3B&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='&#124;a_1&#124;\ne &#124;a_2&#124;' title='&#124;a_1&#124;\ne &#124;a_2&#124;' class='latex' />, jika kita ambil <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> yang cukup besar, jelas bahwa <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=S%5Cne+0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='S\ne 0' title='S\ne 0' class='latex' />, dan kita dapat kontradiksi. Maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%26%23124%3Ba_1%26%23124%3B%3D%26%23124%3Ba_2%26%23124%3B&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='&#124;a_1&#124;=&#124;a_2&#124;' title='&#124;a_1&#124;=&#124;a_2&#124;' class='latex' />, yaitu <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_1%3D-a_2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_1=-a_2' title='a_1=-a_2' class='latex' />. Dengan cara serupa, kita bisa pasang-pasangkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a_3%2Ca_4%2C%5Cldots%2Ca_7&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a_3,a_4,\ldots,a_7' title='a_3,a_4,\ldots,a_7' class='latex' /> sehingga jumlah setiap pasang adalah 0. Maka klaim kita terbukti. Jawabannya adalah bilangan ganjil.</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Bilangan Real]]></title>
<link>http://mathbox.wordpress.com/2009/04/03/bilangan-real/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 05:42:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ayasofa</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mathbox.wordpress.com/2009/04/03/bilangan-real/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[1) Berbagai sistem bilangan Sistem matematika adalah himpunan unsur-unsur dengan operasi yang didefi]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>1) Berbagai sistem bilangan</p>
<p>Sistem matematika adalah himpunan unsur-unsur dengan operasi yang didefinisikan. Operasi-operasi yang telah kita kenal antara lain: <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image002.gif"><img title="clip_image002" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="25" alt="clip_image002" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image002-thumb.gif?w=152&#038;h=25" width="152" border="0" /></a> dan logaritma. Sedangkan sebagian himpunan dalam aljabar adalah himpunan-himpunan bilangan. </p>
<p> <!--more-->
</p>
<p>Himpunan-himpunan bilangan secara skematis terlihat seperti pada bagan berikut:</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image003.gif"><img title="clip_image003" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="26" alt="clip_image003" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image003-thumb.gif?w=2&#038;h=26" width="2" border="0" /></a><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image004.gif"><img title="clip_image004" style="border-right:0;border-top:0;display:inline;border-left:0;border-bottom:0;" height="308" alt="clip_image004" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image004-thumb.gif?w=303&#038;h=308" width="303" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><i>Gambar 1.1</i></p>
<p><i></i></p>
<p>2) Pengertian<b> </b>Bilangan Real</p>
<p>Apakah bilangan real itu dan apa sifat-sifatnya? Untuk menjawabnya, kita mulai dengan beberapa sistem bilangan yang sederhana berikut ini.</p>
<p><i></i></p>
<p><b><i>Bilangan-bilangan bulat dan rasional</i></b></p>
<p>Diantara sistem bilangan yang paling sederhana adalah <i>bilangan-bilangan asli (<a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image006.gif"><img title="clip_image006" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image006" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image006-thumb.gif?w=17&#038;h=19" width="17" border="0" /></a>= Natural),</i></p>
<p>1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, …</p>
<p>Dengan bilangan ini kita dapat <i>menghitung:<b> </b></i>buku-buku kita, teman-teman kita, uang kita, dan lain sebagainya. Jika kita gandengkan negatifnya dan nol, kita akan peroleh <i>bilangan-bilangan bulat (<a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image008.gif"><img title="clip_image008" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="17" alt="clip_image008" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image008-thumb.gif?w=16&#038;h=17" width="16" border="0" /></a>= dari bahasa Jerman, Zahlen):</i></p>
<p>…, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, …</p>
<p>Bila kita mencoba <i>mengukur </i>panjang, berat benda, atau tegangan listrik, bilangan-bilangan bulat tidak akan memadai. Bilangan ini terlalu kurang untuk memeberikan ketelitian yang cukup dalam sebuah pengukuran. Kita dituntut untuk juga mempertimbangkan hasil bagi (rasio) dari bilangan-bilangan bulat, yaitu bilangan-bilangan seperti:</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image010.gif"><img title="clip_image010" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image010" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image010-thumb.gif?w=153&#038;h=41" width="153" border="0" /></a>,…</p>
<p>Bilangan-bilangan yang dapat dituliskan dalam bentuk <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image012.gif"><img title="clip_image012" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image012" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image012-thumb.gif?w=19&#038;h=41" width="19" border="0" /></a>, dimana <i>m</i> dan <i>n </i>adalah bilangan bulat dan <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image014.gif"><img title="clip_image014" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image014" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image014-thumb.gif?w=37&#038;h=19" width="37" border="0" /></a>, disebut <i>bilangan-bilangan rasional (<a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image016.gif"><img title="clip_image016" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image016" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image016-thumb.gif?w=17&#038;h=21" width="17" border="0" /></a>= Quotient ).</i></p>
<p>Apakah bilangan rasional berfungsi mengukur semua panjang? Fakta yang mengejutkan ini ditemukan pertama kali oleh orang Yunani kuno beberapa abad sebelum masehi. Mereka memperlihatkan bahwa meskipun <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image018.gif"><img title="clip_image018" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="23" alt="clip_image018" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image018-thumb.gif?w=25&#038;h=23" width="25" border="0" /></a> merupakan panjang sisi miring sebuah segi tiga siku-siku dengan sisi 1 , bilangan ini tidak dapat dituliskan sebagai suatu hasil bagi dua bilangan bulat. Jadi <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image0181.gif"><img title="clip_image018[1]" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="23" alt="clip_image018[1]" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image0181-thumb.gif?w=25&#038;h=23" width="25" border="0" /></a> adalah suatu bilangan tak rasional (<b><i>irasional</i></b>). Demikian juga <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image021.gif"><img title="clip_image021" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="25" alt="clip_image021" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image021-thumb.gif?w=91&#038;h=25" width="91" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Jika kita belum terbiasa untuk bisa membedakan bilangan rasional dan bilangan irasional secara langsung, maka ada satu ciri khusus yang yang bisa kita jadikan pedoman untuk membedakan keduanya.</p>
<p>Sekarang, coba periksa dengan menggunakan kalkulator nilai dari <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image023.gif"><img title="clip_image023" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image023" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image023-thumb.gif?w=80&#038;h=41" width="80" border="0" /></a>. Akan lebih bagus jika kalkulator yang digunakan memiliki digit lebih banyak dibanding kalkulator biasa, atau Anda bisa menggunakan kalkulator yang tersedia di dalam setiap program windows di komputer Anda, yang ketelitiannya bisa mencapai 34 digit.</p>
<p>Setelah diperiksa, diperoleh sebagai berikut:</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image025.gif"><img title="clip_image025" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="33" alt="clip_image025" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image025-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=33" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image027.gif"><img title="clip_image027" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="33" alt="clip_image027" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image027-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=33" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image029.gif"><img title="clip_image029" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="20" alt="clip_image029" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image029-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=20" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image031.gif"><img title="clip_image031" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="17" alt="clip_image031" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image031-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=17" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Apabila kita perhatikan, dua bilangan yang pertama yaitu <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image033.gif"><img title="clip_image033" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image033" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image033-thumb.gif?w=16&#038;h=41" width="16" border="0" /></a> dan <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image035.gif"><img title="clip_image035" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image035" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image035-thumb.gif?w=16&#038;h=41" width="16" border="0" /></a> memiliki bentuk desimal yang bilangan-bilangannya berulang dengan urutan tertentu. Sedangkan dua bilangan terakhir yaitu <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image0182.gif"><img title="clip_image018[2]" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="23" alt="clip_image018[2]" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image0182-thumb.gif?w=25&#038;h=23" width="25" border="0" /></a> dan <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image038.gif"><img title="clip_image038" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="15" alt="clip_image038" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image038-thumb.gif?w=15&#038;h=15" width="15" border="0" /></a> (<i>pi</i>) bentuk bilangan desimalnya tidak berulang (sembarang).</p>
<p>Coba periksa juga bilangan-bilangan lainnya, apakah termasuk bilangan rasional ataukah irasional!</p>
<p><b><i>Bilangan-bilangan real</i></b></p>
<p>Sekumpulan bilangan (rasional dan irasional) yang dapat mengukur panjang, bersama-sama dengan negatifnya dan nol kita namakan <i>bilangan-bilangan real. </i>Atau dengan kata lain, bilangan real adalah bilangan yang dapat berkoresponden satu-satu dengan sebuah titik pada garis bilangan. Pada garis bilangan tersebut terdapat titik asal yang diberi lambang 0 (nol) sebagai titik awal untuk mengukur jarak ke arah kanan atau kiri. Setiap titik pada garis bilangan mempunyai lambang yang tunggal, disebut <i>koordinat titik, </i>dan garis bilangan yang dihasilkan diacu sebagai <i>garis real. </i>Perhatikan gambar!</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image040.jpg"><img title="clip_image040" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="23" alt="clip_image040" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image040-thumb.jpg?w=244&#038;h=23" width="244" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Kedudukan bilangan real dalam sistem bilangan dapat kita lihat dalam diagram Gambar 1.1.</p>
<p><i>Pertanyaan </i></p>
<p>Dengan mengetahui anggota dari masing-masing himpunan bilangan yang termasuk kelompok bilangan real, bagaimanakah hubungan masing-masing himpunan bilangan asli, bilangan cacah, bilangan bulat, bilangan rasional, bilangan real, dan bilangan kompleks jika kita gambarkan dalam diagram venn? </p>
<p>3) Operasi pada Bilangan Real</p>
<p><b><i>Operasi penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian</i></b></p>
<p>a) Operasi penjumlahan </p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image042.gif"><img title="clip_image042" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="39" alt="clip_image042" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image042-thumb.gif?w=216&#038;h=39" width="216" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>1. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image044.gif"><img title="clip_image044" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image044" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image044-thumb.gif?w=65&#038;h=19" width="65" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image046.gif"><img title="clip_image046" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image046" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image046-thumb.gif?w=89&#038;h=27" width="89" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image048.gif"><img title="clip_image048" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image048" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image048-thumb.gif?w=68&#038;h=19" width="68" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>4. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image050.gif"><img title="clip_image050" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image050" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image050-thumb.gif?w=105&#038;h=27" width="105" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>b) Operasi pengurangan<br />
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<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image052.gif"><img title="clip_image052" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="23" alt="clip_image052" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image052-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=23" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
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<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>1. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image054.gif"><img title="clip_image054" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image054" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image054-thumb.gif?w=59&#038;h=19" width="59" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image056.gif"><img title="clip_image056" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image056" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image056-thumb.gif?w=132&#038;h=27" width="132" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image058.gif"><img title="clip_image058" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image058" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image058-thumb.gif?w=160&#038;h=27" width="160" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>c) Operasi perkalian<br />
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<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image060.gif"><img title="clip_image060" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image060" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image060-thumb.gif?w=173&#038;h=21" width="173" border="0" /></a></p>
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<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>1. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image062.gif"><img title="clip_image062" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image062" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image062-thumb.gif?w=60&#038;h=19" width="60" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image064.gif"><img title="clip_image064" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image064" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image064-thumb.gif?w=91&#038;h=27" width="91" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image066.gif"><img title="clip_image066" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image066" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image066-thumb.gif?w=103&#038;h=27" width="103" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>d) Operasi pembagian </p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image068.gif"><img title="clip_image068" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="63" alt="clip_image068" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image068-thumb.gif?w=237&#038;h=63" width="237" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>1. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image070.gif"><img title="clip_image070" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image070" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image070-thumb.gif?w=85&#038;h=41" width="85" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image072.gif"><img title="clip_image072" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="61" alt="clip_image072" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image072-thumb.gif?w=133&#038;h=61" width="133" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image074.gif"><img title="clip_image074" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="80" alt="clip_image074" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image074-thumb.gif?w=167&#038;h=80" width="167" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>4. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image076.gif"><img title="clip_image076" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="60" alt="clip_image076" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image076-thumb.gif?w=136&#038;h=60" width="136" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><b><i></i></b></p>
<p><b><i>Pengubahan pecahan ke desimal, desimal ke persen, dan sebaliknya</i></b></p>
<p>a) Mengubah pecahan biasa ke desimal </p>
<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>1. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image078.gif"><img title="clip_image078" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image078" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image078-thumb.gif?w=133&#038;h=41" width="133" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image080.gif"><img title="clip_image080" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image080" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image080-thumb.gif?w=156&#038;h=41" width="156" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image082.gif"><img title="clip_image082" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image082" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image082-thumb.gif?w=175&#038;h=41" width="175" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>b) Mengubah pecahan desimal ke persen</p>
<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>1. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image084.gif"><img title="clip_image084" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image084" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image084-thumb.gif?w=155&#038;h=21" width="155" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image086.gif"><img title="clip_image086" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image086" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image086-thumb.gif?w=164&#038;h=21" width="164" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>c) Mengubah persen ke pecahan dan sebaliknya </p>
<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>Nyatakan ke dalam pecahan atau ke dalam persen!</p>
<p>1. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image088.gif"><img title="clip_image088" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image088" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image088-thumb.gif?w=101&#038;h=41" width="101" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image090.gif"><img title="clip_image090" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="60" alt="clip_image090" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image090-thumb.gif?w=201&#038;h=60" width="201" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image092.gif"><img title="clip_image092" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image092" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image092-thumb.gif?w=101&#038;h=41" width="101" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>4. <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image094.gif"><img title="clip_image094" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image094" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image094-thumb.gif?w=101&#038;h=41" width="101" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><b><i>Menghitung persentase</i></b></p>
<p>a) Komisi</p>
<p><i>Komisi</i> adalah pendapatan yang besarnya tergantung pada tingkat penjualan yang dilakukan </p>
<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>Seorang salesman akan mendapatkan komisi sebesar 15 % jika ia mampu menjual barang senilai Rp. 2.000.000,00. tentukan besarnya komisi yang diterima?</p>
<p>Jawab:</p>
<p>Komisi <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image096.gif"><img title="clip_image096" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image096" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image096-thumb.gif?w=167&#038;h=21" width="167" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image098.gif"><img title="clip_image098" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image098" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image098-thumb.gif?w=164&#038;h=41" width="164" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image100.gif"><img title="clip_image100" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image100" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image100-thumb.gif?w=115&#038;h=21" width="115" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image102.gif"><img title="clip_image102" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="13" alt="clip_image102" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image102-thumb.gif?w=15&#038;h=13" width="15" border="0" /></a> Jadi besarnya komisi yang diterima oleh salesman itu sebesar<a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image104.gif"><img title="clip_image104" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image104" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image104-thumb.gif?w=101&#038;h=21" width="101" border="0" /></a>.</p>
<p>b) Diskon</p>
<p><i>Diskon</i> adalah potongan harga yang diberikan </p>
<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>Menjelang <i>milad</i>nya, sebuah toko serba ada memberikan diskon sebesar 25% untuk semua produk. Jika kita berbelanja senilai Rp. 800.000,00, berapa kita harus membayar?</p>
<p>Jawab:</p>
<p>Diskon <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image106.gif"><img title="clip_image106" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image106" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image106-thumb.gif?w=160&#038;h=21" width="160" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image108.gif"><img title="clip_image108" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image108" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image108-thumb.gif?w=155&#038;h=41" width="155" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image110.gif"><img title="clip_image110" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image110" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image110-thumb.gif?w=117&#038;h=21" width="117" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image111.gif"><img title="clip_image111" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="13" alt="clip_image111" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image111-thumb.gif?w=27&#038;h=13" width="27" border="0" /></a>Jadi, kita harus membayar sebesar:</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image113.gif"><img title="clip_image113" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="15" alt="clip_image113" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image113-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=15" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>c) Laba dan rugi</p>
<p><i>Laba </i>diperoleh jika harga penjualan lebih dari harga atau biaya pembelian. Dirumuskan sebagai berikut:<br />
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<p>Laba = Penjualan &#8211; Pembelian </p>
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<p>Rugi = Pembelian &#8211; Penjualan</p>
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<p>   <i>Rugi </i>diderita jika harga penjualan kurang dari harga atau biaya pembelian. Rumusannya sebagai berikut:</p>
<p>Contoh:</p>
<p>Sebuah barang dibeli dengan harga Rp. 2.000.000,00, dan di jual dengan harga Rp. 2.400.000,00. Hitunglah persentase keuntungan dari harga pembelian dan dari harga penjualan!</p>
<p>Jawab:</p>
<p>Laba <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image115.gif"><img title="clip_image115" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="14" alt="clip_image115" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image115-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=14" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Persentase keuntungan (laba) dari harga beli:</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image117.gif"><img title="clip_image117" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="44" alt="clip_image117" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image117-thumb.gif?w=232&#038;h=44" width="232" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Persentase keuntungan (laba) dari harga penjualan:</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image119.gif"><img title="clip_image119" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="43" alt="clip_image119" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image119-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=43" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>4) Sifat-sifat operasi bilangan real</p>
<p>Waktu SMP kita sudah mengenal operasi-operasi yang berlaku pada bilangan real berikut sifat-sifatnya, dan sekarang kita tengok kembali sifat-sifat yang berlaku pada bilangan real dengan operasi “penjumlahan” dan “perkalian”.</p>
<p>Untuk setiap <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image121.gif"><img title="clip_image121" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image121" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image121-thumb.gif?w=67&#038;h=21" width="67" border="0" /></a>, beralku sifat-sifat berikut;</p>
<p><i>Penjumlahan</i>:</p>
<p>1. Sifat <i>tertutup</i> pada penjumlahan; </p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image123.gif"><img title="clip_image123" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image123" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image123-thumb.gif?w=99&#038;h=21" width="99" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. Sifat <i>komutatif</i> pada penjumlahan</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image125.gif"><img title="clip_image125" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image125" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image125-thumb.gif?w=81&#038;h=19" width="81" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. Sifat <i>asosiatif </i>pada penjumlahan </p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image127.gif"><img title="clip_image127" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image127" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image127-thumb.gif?w=149&#038;h=27" width="149" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><i>4. </i>Sifat <i>distributif perkalian terhadap penjumlahan</i></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image129.gif"><img title="clip_image129" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="32" alt="clip_image129" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image129-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=32" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>5. Sifat <i>identitas</i> pada penjumlahan (0 adalah elemen identitas atau elemen netral)</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image131.gif"><img title="clip_image131" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image131" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image131-thumb.gif?w=107&#038;h=19" width="107" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>6. Sifat <i>invers</i> pada penjumlahan</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image133.gif"><img title="clip_image133" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image133" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image133-thumb.gif?w=151&#038;h=27" width="151" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><i>Perkalian</i>:</p>
<p>1. Sifat <i>tertutup</i> pada perkalian </p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image135.gif"><img title="clip_image135" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="21" alt="clip_image135" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image135-thumb.gif?w=97&#038;h=21" width="97" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>2. Sifat <i>komutatif</i> pada perkalian</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image137.gif"><img title="clip_image137" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image137" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image137-thumb.gif?w=79&#038;h=19" width="79" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>3. Sifat <i>asosiatif </i>pada perkalian </p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image139.gif"><img title="clip_image139" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="27" alt="clip_image139" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image139-thumb.gif?w=143&#038;h=27" width="143" border="0" /></a></p>
<p><i>4. </i>Sifat <i>distributif perkalian terhadap penjumlahan</i></p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image141.gif"><img title="clip_image141" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="30" alt="clip_image141" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image141-thumb.gif?w=240&#038;h=30" width="240" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>5. Sifat <i>identitas</i> pada perkalian (1 adalah elemen identitas perkalian)</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image143.gif"><img title="clip_image143" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image143" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image143-thumb.gif?w=97&#038;h=19" width="97" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>6. Sifat <i>invers</i> pada perkalian tidak berlaku, sebab 0 tidak mempunyai invers.</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image145.gif"><img title="clip_image145" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image145" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image145-thumb.gif?w=105&#038;h=41" width="105" border="0" /></a> (untuk <a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image147.gif"><img title="clip_image147" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="19" alt="clip_image147" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image147-thumb.gif?w=37&#038;h=19" width="37" border="0" /></a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image149.gif"><img title="clip_image149" style="display:inline;border-width:0;" height="41" alt="clip_image149" src="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image149-thumb.gif?w=57&#038;h=41" width="57" border="0" /></a> (tidak ada/tidak didefinisikan)</p>
<p><b><i>Catatan:</i></b></p>
<p><i>Untuk selanjutnya kita sepakati jangan sekali-kali membagi dengan nol, karena kita tidak mungkin membuat pengertian dari lambang-lambang ini</i></p>
</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>
<p><a href="http://mathbox.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/clip-image175.gif"></a></p></p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Polinomial]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/06/25/polinomial-2/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 05:49:01 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/06/25/polinomial-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[OSP 2008] Diberikan polinomial yang memiliki 2008 akar real dan . Diberikan polinomial . Buktikan b]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[OSP 2008] Diberikan polinomial <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=P%28x%29+%3D+x%5E%7B2008%7D+%2B+a_1x%5E%7B2007%7D+%2B++a_2x%5E%7B2006%7D+%2B+%5Cldots%2B+a_%7B2008%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='P(x) = x^{2008} + a_1x^{2007} +  a_2x^{2006} + \ldots+ a_{2008}' title='P(x) = x^{2008} + a_1x^{2007} +  a_2x^{2006} + \ldots+ a_{2008}' class='latex' /> yang memiliki 2008 akar real dan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=P%282008%29%5Cle1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='P(2008)\le1' title='P(2008)\le1' class='latex' />. Diberikan polinomial <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=Q%28x%29+%3D+x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+2008&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='Q(x) = x^2 + 2x + 2008' title='Q(x) = x^2 + 2x + 2008' class='latex' />. Buktikan bahwa <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=P%28Q%28x%29%29+%3D+0+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='P(Q(x)) = 0 ' title='P(Q(x)) = 0 ' class='latex' /> mempunyai akar real.</p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Misalkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x_1%2C%5Cldots%2Cx_%7B2008%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x_1,\ldots,x_{2008}' title='x_1,\ldots,x_{2008}' class='latex' /> adalah akar-akar <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=P%28x%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='P(x)' title='P(x)' class='latex' />. Jika semua akarnya kurang dari 2007, maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=P%282008%29%3D%282008-x_1%29%282008-x_2%29%5Cldots%282008-x_%7B2008%7D%29%26%2362%3B1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='P(2008)=(2008-x_1)(2008-x_2)\ldots(2008-x_{2008})&gt;1' title='P(2008)=(2008-x_1)(2008-x_2)\ldots(2008-x_{2008})&gt;1' class='latex' />. Jadi ada akar yang <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cge+2007&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\ge 2007' title='\ge 2007' class='latex' />. Misalkan akar ini <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cge2007&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a\ge2007' title='a\ge2007' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E2%2B2x%2B2008%3Da&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^2+2x+2008=a' title='x^2+2x+2008=a' class='latex' /> harus memiliki akar real. Ini jelas karena akarnya <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%3D-1%5Cpm%5Csqrt%7Ba-2007%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x=-1\pm\sqrt{a-2007}' title='x=-1\pm\sqrt{a-2007}' class='latex' /> pasti bilangan real. Terbukti.</p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Ketaksamaan]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/06/10/ketaksamaan-3/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 01:08:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/06/10/ketaksamaan-3/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[MathLinks] Jika bilangan real positif sehingga , buktikan . Solusi Perhatikan bahwa , karena jika k]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[MathLinks] Jika <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb%2Cc&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a,b,c' title='a,b,c' class='latex' /> bilangan real positif sehingga <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=abc%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='abc=1' title='abc=1' class='latex' />, buktikan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Csum%5Cfrac%7Bab%7D%7Ba%5E5%2Bb%5E5%2Bab%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bbc%7D%7Bb%5E5%2Bc%5E5%2Bbc%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bca%7D%7Bc%5E5%2Ba%5E5%2Bca%7D%5Cle1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\sum\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}+\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\le1' title='\displaystyle\sum\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}+\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\le1' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28a%5E3-b%5E3%29%28a%5E2-b%5E2%29%5Cge0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(a^3-b^3)(a^2-b^2)\ge0' title='(a^3-b^3)(a^2-b^2)\ge0' class='latex' />, karena jika <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cge+b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a\ge b' title='a\ge b' class='latex' /> kedua ruas positif, dan jika <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cle+b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a\le b' title='a\le b' class='latex' /> kedua ruas negatif. Maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E5%2Bb%5E5%5Cge+a%5E3b%5E2%2Ba%5E2b%5E3%3Da%5E2b%5E2%28a%2Bb%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a^5+b^5\ge a^3b^2+a^2b^3=a^2b^2(a+b)' title='a^5+b^5\ge a^3b^2+a^2b^3=a^2b^2(a+b)' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Csum%5Cfrac%7Bab%7D%7Ba%5E5%2Bb%5E5%2Bab%7D%5Cle%5Csum%5Cfrac%7Bab%7D%7Ba%5E2b%5E2%28a%2Bb%29%2Bab%7D%3D%5Csum%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%2Bb%2Bc%7D%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\sum\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\sum\frac{ab}{a^2b^2(a+b)+ab}=\sum\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1' title='\displaystyle\sum\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\sum\frac{ab}{a^2b^2(a+b)+ab}=\sum\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1' class='latex' />. Terbukti.</p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Ketaksamaan]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/ketaksamaan/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 14:18:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/ketaksamaan/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[Bosnia Herzegovina 2008] Buktikan untuk bilangan real, ketaksamaan berikut berlaku: Solusi WLOG, as]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[Bosnia Herzegovina 2008] Buktikan untuk <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%2Cy%2Cz&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x,y,z' title='x,y,z' class='latex' /> bilangan real, ketaksamaan berikut berlaku:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E%7B2%7D+%2B+y%5E%7B2%7D+%2B+z%5E%7B2%7D+-+xy+-+yz+-+zx+%5Cgeq+%5Cmax+%5Cleft%5C%7B%5Cfrac+%7B3%28x+-+y%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B4%7D+%2C+%5Cfrac+%7B3%28y+-+z%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B4%7D+%2C+%5Cfrac+%7B3%28y+-+z%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B4%7D+%5Cright%5C%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} - xy - yz - zx \geq \max \left\{\frac {3(x - y)^{2}}{4} , \frac {3(y - z)^{2}}{4} , \frac {3(y - z)^{2}}{4} \right\}' title='x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} - xy - yz - zx \geq \max \left\{\frac {3(x - y)^{2}}{4} , \frac {3(y - z)^{2}}{4} , \frac {3(y - z)^{2}}{4} \right\}' class='latex' /></p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
WLOG, asumsikan ruas kanan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%28x-y%29%5E2%7D%7B4%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='=\frac{3(x-y)^2}{4}' title='=\frac{3(x-y)^2}{4}' class='latex' />. Ketaksamaan dapat disederhanakan sehingga ekuivalen dengan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E%7B2%7D%2B2xy%2By%5E%7B2%7D+%2B+4z%5E%7B2%7D+%5Cgeq+4yz%2B4xz&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^{2}+2xy+y^{2} + 4z^{2} \geq 4yz+4xz' title='x^{2}+2xy+y^{2} + 4z^{2} \geq 4yz+4xz' class='latex' />, yang ekuivalen dengan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28x%2By-2z%29%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(x+y-2z)^2' title='(x+y-2z)^2' class='latex' />, yang pasti benar.</p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Ketaksamaan]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/05/19/ketaksamaan-12/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 12:36:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/05/19/ketaksamaan-12/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[Klamkin] Buktikan untuk bilangan real . Solusi Dengan ketaksamaan Minkowski, didapat bahwa ruas kir]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[Klamkin] Buktikan untuk bilangan real <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Csqrt%7Ba%5E2%2B%281-b%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E2%2B%281-c%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Csqrt%7Bc%5E2%2B%281-a%29%5E2%7D%5Cge%5Cfrac%7B3%5Csqrt2%7D%7B2%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\sqrt{a^2+(1-b)^2}+\sqrt{b^2+(1-c)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+(1-a)^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}' title='\displaystyle\sqrt{a^2+(1-b)^2}+\sqrt{b^2+(1-c)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+(1-a)^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Dengan ketaksamaan Minkowski, didapat bahwa ruas kiri lebih besar atau sama dengan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B%28a%2Bb%2Bc%29%5E2%2B%283-a-b-c%29%5E2%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\sqrt{(a+b+c)^2+(3-a-b-c)^2}' title='\sqrt{(a+b+c)^2+(3-a-b-c)^2}' class='latex' />. Dengan <em>power mean inequality</em> dan misalkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Bb%2Bc%3Dx&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a+b+c=x' title='a+b+c=x' class='latex' />, nilai di dalam akar lebih besar atau sama dengan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=2%28x-3%2F2%29%5E2%2B9%2F2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='2(x-3/2)^2+9/2' title='2(x-3/2)^2+9/2' class='latex' />. Maka ruas kiri pada soal lebih besar atau sama dengan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csqrt%7B9%2F2%7D%3D3%5Csqrt2%2F2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\sqrt{9/2}=3\sqrt2/2' title='\sqrt{9/2}=3\sqrt2/2' class='latex' />.</p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Persamaan dua variabel]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/05/03/persamaan-dua-variabel/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2008 07:38:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/05/03/persamaan-dua-variabel/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[MathLinks] Selesaikan persamaan dalam bilangan real. Solusi Ruas kiri adalah , sedangkan ruas kanan]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[MathLinks] Selesaikan persamaan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7D%2B20x%2B351%3D%5Cdfrac%7B2008%7D%7B%7By%7D%5E%7B2%7D%2B30y%2B233%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='{x}^{2}+20x+351=\dfrac{2008}{{y}^{2}+30y+233}' title='{x}^{2}+20x+351=\dfrac{2008}{{y}^{2}+30y+233}' class='latex' /> dalam bilangan real.</p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Ruas kiri adalah <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5E2%2B20x%2B351%3D%28x%2B10%29%5E2%2B251%5Cge251&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x^2+20x+351=(x+10)^2+251\ge251' title='x^2+20x+351=(x+10)^2+251\ge251' class='latex' />, sedangkan ruas kanan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cfrac%7B2008%7D%7B%7By%7D%5E%7B2%7D%2B30y%2B233%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2008%7D%7B%28y%2B15%29%5E2%2B8%7D%5Cle%5Cfrac%7B2008%7D8%3D251&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\frac{2008}{{y}^{2}+30y+233}=\frac{2008}{(y+15)^2+8}\le\frac{2008}8=251' title='\displaystyle\frac{2008}{{y}^{2}+30y+233}=\frac{2008}{(y+15)^2+8}\le\frac{2008}8=251' class='latex' />. Maka, kesamaan harus terjadi, yaitu <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%7Bx%7D%5E%7B2%7D%2B20x%2B351%3D%5Cfrac%7B2008%7D%7B%7By%7D%5E%7B2%7D%2B30y%2B233%7D%3D251&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle{x}^{2}+20x+351=\frac{2008}{{y}^{2}+30y+233}=251' title='\displaystyle{x}^{2}+20x+351=\frac{2008}{{y}^{2}+30y+233}=251' class='latex' />. Jadi <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%3D-10&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x=-10' title='x=-10' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y%3D-15&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y=-15' title='y=-15' class='latex' />.</p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Ketaksamaan]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/04/15/ketaksamaan-14/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2008 05:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/04/15/ketaksamaan-14/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[Mathematical Reflections 2007] Misalkan , , adalah bilangan real positif. Buktikan bahwa . Solusi M]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[Mathematical Reflections 2007] Misalkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' />, <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b' title='b' class='latex' />, <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c' title='c' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan real positif. Buktikan bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%28b%2Bc%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bc%28c%2Ba%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%28a%2Bb%29%5E2%7D%5Cge%5Cdfrac%7B9%7D%7B4%28ab%2Bbc%2Bca%29%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\dfrac{a}{b(b+c)^2}+\dfrac{b}{c(c+a)^2}+\dfrac{c}{a(a+b)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4(ab+bc+ca)}' title='\dfrac{a}{b(b+c)^2}+\dfrac{b}{c(c+a)^2}+\dfrac{c}{a(a+b)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4(ab+bc+ca)}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Menggunakan ketaksamaan Cauchy-Schwarz kita mendapat</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cleft%28ab%2Bbc%2Bca%5Cright%29%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%28b%2Bc%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bc%28c%2Ba%29%5E2%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%28a%2Bb%29%5E2%7D%5Cright%29%5Cge%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%2Bc%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bc%2Ba%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%2Bb%7D%5Cright%29%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b(b+c)^2}+\dfrac{b}{c(c+a)^2}+\dfrac{c}{a(a+b)^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2' title='\displaystyle\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b(b+c)^2}+\dfrac{b}{c(c+a)^2}+\dfrac{c}{a(a+b)^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Maka cukup dibuktikan bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%2Bc%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bc%2Ba%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%2Bb%7D%5Cright%29%5E2%5Cge%5Cdfrac94&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\dfrac94' title='\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\dfrac94' class='latex' /></p>
<p>atau</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%2Bc%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bc%2Ba%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%2Bb%7D%5Cge%5Cdfrac32&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\ge\dfrac32' title='\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\ge\dfrac32' class='latex' />,</p>
<p>yang terbukti benar dari ketaksamaan Nesbitt.</p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Sistem persamaan]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/sistem-persamaan/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2008 12:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/sistem-persamaan/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[AIME 2008] Misalkan dan adalah bilangan real positif dengan . Misalkan adalah nilai maksimum di man]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[AIME 2008] Misalkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b' title='b' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan real positif dengan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cge+b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a\ge b' title='a\ge b' class='latex' />. Misalkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Crho&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\rho' title='\rho' class='latex' /> adalah nilai maksimum <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{a}{b}' title='\frac{a}{b}' class='latex' /> di mana sistem persamaan</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%2By%5E2%3Db%5E2%2Bx%5E2%3D%28a-x%29%5E2%2B%28b-y%29%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a^2+y^2=b^2+x^2=(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2' title='a^2+y^2=b^2+x^2=(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2' class='latex' /></p>
<p>memiliki solusi <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28x%2Cy%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(x,y)' title='(x,y)' class='latex' /> yang memenuhi <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=0%5Cle+x%26%2360%3Ba&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='0\le x&lt;a' title='0\le x&lt;a' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=0%5Cle+y%26%2360%3Bb&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='0\le y&lt;b' title='0\le y&lt;b' class='latex' />. Maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Crho%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\rho^2' title='\rho^2' class='latex' /> dapat dinyatakan sebagai pecahan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bn%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{m}{n}' title='\frac{m}{n}' class='latex' /> di mana <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m' title='m' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan asli yang relatif prima. Tentukan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Bn&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m+n' title='m+n' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Perhatikan bahwa</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%2By%5E2%3D%28a-x%29%5E2%2B%28b-y%29%5E2%5Crightarrow+a%5E2%2By%5E2%3Da%5E2-2ax%2Bx%5E2%2Bb%5E2-2by%2By%5E2%5Crightarrow+b%5E2%2Bx%5E2%3D2ax%2B2by&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a^2+y^2=(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2\rightarrow a^2+y^2=a^2-2ax+x^2+b^2-2by+y^2\rightarrow b^2+x^2=2ax+2by' title='a^2+y^2=(a-x)^2+(b-y)^2\rightarrow a^2+y^2=a^2-2ax+x^2+b^2-2by+y^2\rightarrow b^2+x^2=2ax+2by' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Dengan cara yang sama, dengan memperhatikan ruas tengah dan ruas kanan, didapat <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%2By%5E2%3D2ax%2B2by&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a^2+y^2=2ax+2by' title='a^2+y^2=2ax+2by' class='latex' />. Maka didapat</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%2By%5E2%3Db%5E2%2Bx%5E2%3D2ax%2B2by&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a^2+y^2=b^2+x^2=2ax+2by' title='a^2+y^2=b^2+x^2=2ax+2by' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Tetapi <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=2by%5Cge+y%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='2by\ge y^2' title='2by\ge y^2' class='latex' />, sehingga <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=2ax%5Cle+a%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='2ax\le a^2' title='2ax\le a^2' class='latex' />. Ini menyebabkan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%5Cle+%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B2%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x\le \frac{a}{2}' title='x\le \frac{a}{2}' class='latex' />. Perhatikan bahwa <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b%5E2%2Bx%5E2%3Da%5E2%2By%5E2%5Cge+a%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b^2+x^2=a^2+y^2\ge a^2' title='b^2+x^2=a^2+y^2\ge a^2' class='latex' />. Maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b%5E2%5Cge%5Cfrac34a%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b^2\ge\frac34a^2' title='b^2\ge\frac34a^2' class='latex' />. Terdapat solusi <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%28a%2Cb%2Cx%2Cy%29%3D%281%2C%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt3%7D%7B2%7D%2C%5Cfrac12%2C0%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(a,b,x,y)=(1,\frac{\sqrt3}{2},\frac12,0)' title='(a,b,x,y)=(1,\frac{\sqrt3}{2},\frac12,0)' class='latex' />, di mana kesamaan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b%5E2%5Cge%5Cfrac34a%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b^2\ge\frac34a^2' title='b^2\ge\frac34a^2' class='latex' /> terjadi. Jadi nilai maksimum <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Crho%5E2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\rho^2' title='\rho^2' class='latex' /> adalah <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac43&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac43' title='\frac43' class='latex' />. Maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Bn%3D7&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='m+n=7' title='m+n=7' class='latex' />.</p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Jumlah perbandingan empat bilangan]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/02/07/jumlah-perbandingan-empat-bilangan/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 13:55:47 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/02/07/jumlah-perbandingan-empat-bilangan/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[olimpiade.org] Diketahui , , , adalah bilangan real yang memenuhi , . Tentukan nilai dari . Solusi ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[olimpiade.org] Diketahui <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=a&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' />, <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=b&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='b' title='b' class='latex' />, <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=c&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='c' title='c' class='latex' />, <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=d&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='d' title='d' class='latex' /> adalah bilangan real yang memenuhi</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bc%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Bd%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bd%7D%7Ba%7D%3D6&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{d}+\dfrac{d}{a}=6' title='\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{d}+\dfrac{d}{a}=6' class='latex' />,</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bc%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bd%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Ba%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bb%7D%3D8&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{d}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{d}{b}=8' title='\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{d}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{d}{b}=8' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Tentukan nilai dari <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7Bd%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}' title='\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Misalkan</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Bd%7D%3Dx&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{d}=x' title='\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{d}=x' class='latex' />,</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdfrac%7Bb%7D%7Bc%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bd%7D%7Ba%7D%3Dy&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{d}{a}=y' title='\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{d}{a}=y' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x%2By%3D6&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x+y=6' title='x+y=6' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=xy%3D8&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='xy=8' title='xy=8' class='latex' />. Sehingga <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=x&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='x' title='x' class='latex' /> dan <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=y&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='y' title='y' class='latex' /> adalah solusi dari persamaan</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=t%5E2-6t%2B8%3D0&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='t^2-6t+8=0' title='t^2-6t+8=0' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Akar-akarnya adalah</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=t%3D2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='t=2' title='t=2' class='latex' />, <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=t%3D4&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='t=4' title='t=4' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Maka <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdfrac%7Ba%7D%7Bb%7D%2B%5Cdfrac%7Bc%7D%7Bd%7D%3D2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{d}=2' title='\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{d}=2' class='latex' /> atau <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=4&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='4' title='4' class='latex' />.</p>
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</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[3^n+4^n=5^n]]></title>
<link>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/01/01/3n4n5n/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2008 03:52:51 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Johan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://artofmathematics.wordpress.com/2008/01/01/3n4n5n/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[MathLinks] Tentukan semua solusi bilangan real sehingga . Solusi Satu solusi trivial . Persamaan it]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>[MathLinks] Tentukan semua solusi bilangan real <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' /> sehingga</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=3%5En%2B4%5En%3D5%5En&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='3^n+4^n=5^n' title='3^n+4^n=5^n' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><!--more Lihat Solusi --></p>
<p>Solusi<br />
Satu solusi trivial <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%3D2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n=2' title='n=2' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Persamaan itu dapat diubah menjadi</p>
<p align="center"><img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7B3%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29%5En%2B%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cleft%28%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B5%7D%5Cright%29%5En%3D1&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\displaystyle\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+\displaystyle\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n=1' title='\displaystyle\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+\displaystyle\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n=1' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Jika <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%26%2360%3B2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n&lt;2' title='n&lt;2' class='latex' />, maka ruas kiri <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%26%2362%3B&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='&gt;' title='&gt;' class='latex' /> ruas kanan. Jika <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%26%2362%3B2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n&gt;2' title='n&gt;2' class='latex' />, maka ruas kiri <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=%26%2360%3B&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='&lt;' title='&lt;' class='latex' /> ruas kanan.</p>
<p>Maka, solusinya hanya satu: <img src='http://l.wordpress.com/latex.php?latex=n%3D2&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n=2' title='n=2' class='latex' />.</p>
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