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<channel>
	<title>claus &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/claus/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "claus"</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Dec 2009 06:44:44 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://en.wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

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<title><![CDATA[Letter to Santa Claus (... in case Santa Claus actually exists)]]></title>
<link>http://cantingcandrakirana.wordpress.com/2009/12/25/letter-to-santa-claus-in-case-santa-claus-actually-exists/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Dec 2009 03:45:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cantingcandrakirana</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cantingcandrakirana.wordpress.com/2009/12/25/letter-to-santa-claus-in-case-santa-claus-actually-exists/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Dear Santa&#8230; I know I&#8217;m not that well-behaved but I do have a list of wishes. Here&#8217;]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Dear Santa&#8230;</p>
<p>I know I&#8217;m not that well-behaved but I do have a list of wishes.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the bargain.<br />
If my wishes come true, I might believe that you probably exist.<br />
Quite fair, right?</p>
<p>Here goes my wishlist&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>
1. Taking picture with Nicholas Saputra, chatting, or if possible, befriend with him.<br />
I want to tell him, &#8220;stay true to yourself, we will always love you.&#8221;<br />
If Nicholas Saputra is not available, Johnny Depp or Robert Downey Jr. will do. If both are not present, well.. Jonathan Rhys Meyers then.</p>
<p>2. Producing a documentary film, &#8220;Chasing Nicholas Saputra&#8221; where my bestfriend (Inayah Agustin) will play the role as groupie. (See I&#8217;m not that selfish!)</p>
<p>3. Teleportation (just like Star Trek), I want to travel across planets and maybe I&#8217;ll find a tribe like Navi there.</p></blockquote>
<p>If none of the above is possible, well I just have to KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid!)</p>
<p><strong><em>&#8230; Be able to fly so I won&#8217;t get stuck in traffic jam.</em><br />
</strong></p>
<p>Lotsa wishes and hopefully love,</p>
<p>Olivia</p>
<p><a href="http://cantingcandrakirana.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/2734a.jpg"><img src="http://cantingcandrakirana.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/2734a.jpg?w=290" alt="" title="2734a" width="290" height="300" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2508" /></a></p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong><br />
On behalf of Santa (he&#8217;s on vacation, apparently), I&#8217;d like to say <strong>Merry Christmas</strong> and <strong>Happy Holidays!</strong><br />
May fruitfulness and blessing be with you always</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Merry Christmas to All - Santa Helper Fun]]></title>
<link>http://bobbi85710.wordpress.com/2009/12/24/merrry-christmas-to-all-santa-helper-fun/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 23:25:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>bobbi85710</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bobbi85710.wordpress.com/2009/12/24/merrry-christmas-to-all-santa-helper-fun/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Modern Santa Tracking Devices: Official NORAD Santa Tracker I Spot Santa Santa Games: Santa Claus Ch]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Modern Santa Tracking Devices:<br />
<a href="http://www.noradsanta.org/">Official NORAD Santa Tracker</a><br />
<a href="http://www.ispotsanta.com/Home.html">I Spot Santa</a><br />
Santa Games:<br />
<a href="http://www.santagames.net/santa/sitemap.htm">Santa Claus Christmas Games</a></p>
<p>For the young or young at heart this Christmas Eve!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Christmas Parkour!]]></title>
<link>http://motion2.wordpress.com/2009/12/23/christmas-parkour/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 02:21:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Gabriel Arnold</dc:creator>
<guid>http://motion2.wordpress.com/2009/12/23/christmas-parkour/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Someone should tell Santa that rooftops aren&#39;t Parkour... It&#8217;s that time again! Christmas ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Someone should tell Santa that rooftops aren&#39;t Parkour... It&#8217;s that time again! Christmas ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The Annoying Orange: Sandy Clause]]></title>
<link>http://dailyloltube.com/2009/12/23/the-annoying-orange-sandy-clause/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 01:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dailyloltube</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dailyloltube.com/2009/12/23/the-annoying-orange-sandy-clause/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/fOxg8hT30r0&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/fOxg8hT30r0&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[ho, ho, ho, bo, bo, bo]]></title>
<link>http://chipsticks.wordpress.com/2009/12/23/ho-ho-ho-bo-bo-bo/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 19:28:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>chipsticks</dc:creator>
<guid>http://chipsticks.wordpress.com/2009/12/23/ho-ho-ho-bo-bo-bo/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Family dog Bo barks at Santa Claus as first lady Michelle Obama reads a Christmas story with her dau]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:center;"><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/mcd20ansyKM&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/mcd20ansyKM&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="alignnone" title="bo" src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/0dnibeZggN5tM/610x.jpg" alt="" width="610" height="582" /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Family dog Bo barks at Santa Claus as first lady Michelle Obama reads a Christmas story with her daughters Sasha (2nd R) and Malia to patients at the Children&#8217;s National Medical Center in Washington December 22, 2009.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="alignnone" title="bo" src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/090457r9wVe62/610x.jpg" alt="" width="610" height="432" /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="alignnone" title="bo" src="http://cache.daylife.com/imageserve/05VKeGrda6e89/610x.jpg" alt="" width="610" height="863" /></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Open letter to Santa]]></title>
<link>http://niroism.com/2009/12/23/open-letter-to-santa/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 15:49:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>niroism</dc:creator>
<guid>http://niroism.com/2009/12/23/open-letter-to-santa/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[To – Mr.Claus, Santa’s Grotto, Reindeerland, SAN TA1 Letter to Santa O good San Nicolás of Myra, I c]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>To –</strong><br />
Mr.Claus,<br />
Santa’s Grotto,<br />
Reindeerland,<br />
SAN TA1</p>
<div id="attachment_437" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://niroism.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/lettertosanta.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-437" title="lettertosanta" src="http://niroism.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/lettertosanta.gif?w=199" alt="Letter to Santa" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Letter to Santa</p></div>
<p>O good San Nicolás of Myra,<br />
I call upon you, like millions before me,<br />
Heed me, unobscured,<br />
My wishes void of capitalistic intent,<br />
I ask not for fame, nor for wealth,</p>
<p>But for strength of character and resilience,<br />
For those who fight the good fight,<br />
The young private defending the borders,<br />
The doctor healing the sick,<br />
The men in blue, the men in red,<br />
The terminally ill battling against the reaper,</p>
<p>O good San Nicolás of Myra,<br />
I call upon you, like millions before me,<br />
Heed me, unobscured,<br />
My wishes void of capitalistic intent,<br />
I ask not for fame, nor for wealth,</p>
<p>But for hope, faith and joy,<br />
For those who need it most,<br />
The family who have lost a loved one,<br />
The forgotten destitute living off alms,<br />
The lover heartbroken and spirit wounded,<br />
The disabled denying victory to the odds,</p>
<p>Resurrect the spirit of Chrimbo &#8211; generosity,<br />
Not of the material kind, but of the soul,<br />
A helping hand, a warm embrace,<br />
Words to motivate, make a difference,<br />
Time donated to those less fortunate,<br />
Fellowship of friends, hearts contented,</p>
<p>O good San Nicolás of Myra,<br />
I call upon you, like millions before me,<br />
Heed me, unobscured!</p>
<p>Yours Sincerely,<br />
Niro N</p>
<p>Copyright © 2009 by Niro N</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Christmas in Marietta]]></title>
<link>http://yassirlester.com/2009/12/22/christmas-in-marietta/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 20:43:46 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Yassir Lester</dc:creator>
<guid>http://yassirlester.com/2009/12/22/christmas-in-marietta/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/OR07r0ZMFb8&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/OR07r0ZMFb8&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Desene animate de Craciun - Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie (1998)]]></title>
<link>http://desprecopilarie.wordpress.com/2009/12/22/desene-animate-de-craciun-rudolph-the-red-nosed-reindeer-the-movie-1998/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 17:30:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>DespreCopilarie</dc:creator>
<guid>http://desprecopilarie.wordpress.com/2009/12/22/desene-animate-de-craciun-rudolph-the-red-nosed-reindeer-the-movie-1998/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://desprecopilarie.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/sw9yex.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3399" title="sw9yex" src="http://desprecopilarie.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/sw9yex.jpg" alt="" width="348" height="474" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/Groupvideo.4264652' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' /></p>
<p><span style="display:block;width:425px;margin:0 auto;"></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Rotten Reviews presents: Silent Night, Deadly Night]]></title>
<link>http://trashcinemacollective.com/2009/12/22/rotten-reviews-presents-silent-night-deadly-night/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 07:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>primalroot</dc:creator>
<guid>http://trashcinemacollective.com/2009/12/22/rotten-reviews-presents-silent-night-deadly-night/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Happy Holidays, Gang! For your Yule Tide enjoyment we are taking a look at one of the most controver]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://trashcinemacollective.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/grandpa-chapman-silent-night-deadly-night.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-366" title="grandpa-chapman-silent-night-deadly-night" src="http://trashcinemacollective.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/grandpa-chapman-silent-night-deadly-night.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="246" /></a></p>
<p>Happy Holidays, Gang!</p>
<p>For your Yule Tide enjoyment we are taking a look at one of the most controversial and universally reviled films in all slasherdome. That&#8217;s right, we&#8217;re talking about the 1984 axe wielding killer in a Santa suit flick, Silent Night, Deadly Night.</p>
<p>So bundle up and prepare yourself for crazy grandpas, adorable little kids, early childhood trauma, nun S&#38;M, bad Santas, the birds and the bees, snowman murder, slay rides, Jabba the Hutt playsets, Linnea Quigley&#8217;s tits (again), billiard banging, crotch gazing and so much other naughtiness!</p>
<p>This is one Rotten Review you&#8217;ll want to view with a warm mug of cocoa, someone to be naughty with and your therapist on speed dial!</p>
<p>Have a Happy Holiday and a Trashy New Year!</p>
<p>your pal,</p>
<p>-The Primal Root</p>
<p>Just click on the poster below to watch the latest Rotten Review!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[There Goes Santa Clown?]]></title>
<link>http://bigshotprof.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/there-goes-santa-clown/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 17:38:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>bigshotprof</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bigshotprof.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/there-goes-santa-clown/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Over the past couple of weeks, I have noticed a depressing trend. People in my social media circles ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Over the past couple of weeks, I have noticed a depressing trend. People in my social media circles and on the street having been making a great number of disparaging remarks about Old Saint Nick. Most are about mall Santas, but some aim at the icon himself&#8211;a jolly old man who flies around the world and lets himself into the homes of little boys and girls. My guess is that this proliferation of ho-ho-horrible is the result of two factors. The first is the H1N1 flu. This has been the season of protecting one&#8217;s personal space. Pediatricians are told not to where neckties, there are hand-cleaner dispensers outsides every elevator and rest room, and other measures of insuring under-kill through overkill.</p>
<p>The second, though, is more depressing. It is the trend of Americans in the last thirty years or so to generate humor and an air of personal hipness by denigrating the &#8220;motives&#8221; of traditional childhood icons.  This is what brings us to clowns.  Clowning had been a popular and revered art form for centuries. The combination of skills possessed by master clowns like the legendary Emmet Kelly were formidable&#8211;including mime, dance, magic, juggling and acrobatics to name a few. Then pretty much all at once, sometime around the late Seventies or early Eighties it became fashionable to hate clowns.  There have been three primary social forces working against them&#8211;the apocalyptic turn in American films, the growth of ironic comedy, and . . . oh yeah . . . a serial killer who dressed like a clown.</p>
<p>The post Vietnam era is marked by two obvious shifts on the focus of American popular culture. One was what I referred to above as the apocalyptic turn. The tradition of the American hero had always been of one who was slow to fight but good at it. Restrained but effective. The Lone Ranger and Roy Rogers would shoot the gun out of the hombre&#8217;s hand, the put their own gun away and duke it out. Lucas McCain, the Rifleman, who try to intimidate his opponents with demonstrations of raw skill before having to face them in the street. Even icons like John Wayne&#8217;s characters, Shane and Tom Destry would attempt to solve problems with smallest dose of violence necessary to do the job. Then along came Clint Eastwood who between 1973 and 1985 made three westerns&#8211;High Plains Drifter, The Outlaw Josey Wales and Pale Rider&#8211;that portrayed the protagonist as millennial scorcher of the earth.  His heroes were bringers of judgment not just to the evil few but too the inherent evil in everyone. The breadth of his destruction was Biblical, and none of us were without sin.  The Biblical judge was balanced by creatures of evil like Jason, Freddy and Michael Myers, who slaughtered the impure and who could not die. For the audience it wasn&#8217;t a choice between Saint and Sinner, because all of us were sinners.</p>
<p>Clowns used slapstick to mock our human fallibility, because doing so brought us together. Since we are all fallible, we should all be less quick to judge. When fallibility morphs into original sin, though, brutal and final justice becomes the par.  At the same time the trend in comedy was the pose that nothing is as it seems&#8211;everything is a facade, a scam, if not to hide our base intentions at least to hide our insecurities. David Letterman used his television show to mock television. Jerry Seinfeld drew his humor from everyday life and referred to that topic as &#8220;nothing.&#8221; The Black-White world of millennial right and wrong in parallel with the consensus everything sacred should be mocked spelled the death of slapstick and the tired obvious edifice of farce.</p>
<p>Then of course there was the guy who dressed up like a clown and killed little boys. John Wayne Gacy was probably not the first killer clown, but he has to be the most well known. During a six-year span between 1972 and 1978, he killed at least thirty-three young boys, many of whom he met under the pretext so throwing block parties under the pseudonym Pogo the Clown. Gacy’s crimes were heinous, and the clown angle was regularly played up in their retelling. Soon after than the scary, killer clown meme gained steam.</p>
<p>It might seem like a pretty broad leap from scary clowns to Jolly Old Saint Nick, but it really isn’t. The mood these days is to see every cherished icon as harboring at least a secret agenda and at most the subliminal hegemony of the capitalist ruling class.  See our Pogo the Clown and raise us a generation of predatory priests, and the its open season on any seemingly nice old guy who wants to put Jimmy or Julie on his lap. Just within the last few days, as previously mentioned, I have seen several posts in social media complaining about mean dirty nasty—and of course flu ridden—Santa, some wishing he and all of his cohorts would just go away. Am I just shouting fire in a crowded Styrofoam wonderland? Is it beyond the collective imagination that American popular culture would enthusiastically toss Old Nick overboard for no better reason than the short term “edge” appeal of doing so? I think not. I think Santa needs some vigorous defense. So in the next few days, when you see him in the mall or on the street go out of your way to perpetuate the myth.</p>
<p>Yes, Virginia, there is Santa Claus. And there is a better than ever chance he doesn’t want to kill you in your sleep.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[What is Christmas?]]></title>
<link>http://thompsonstshirts.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/what-is-christmas/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 16:51:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
<guid>http://thompsonstshirts.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/what-is-christmas/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hello everyone, In recent years there has been a pull from two sides to denote the significance of C]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Hello everyone,</p>
<p>In recent years there has been a pull from two sides to denote the significance of Christmas. On the side of the atheistic or agnostic or those wanting to celebrate Christmas with out acknowledging the birth of Christ there has been a movement involving the media, political groups and universities to point out the so-called &#8220;falsehoods&#8221; or &#8220;contradictions&#8221; of the Christmas celebration. Everything belonging to European or Celtic customs that has been used in conjunction with the celebration of the birth of Christ is either called pagan or secular.  While some customs date back before the time of Christ, to say that they remained totally separate from a Christ&#8217;s Christmas or to ignore how, like all things under Christ, these traditions took on new significance to the glory of God, is willful and wicked ignorance.  The miracle of Christ is not limited to what was written in the Bible.  It continues in the lives of every believer and as the message of Christianity spreads through out the world you will notice that the worldly religions of old wither away and die, just as the power of sin died before Christ.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.analogartsensemble.net/blog/christmas-songs-10.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="190" />The reason for holly at Christmas time is because the red symbolizes the &#8220;blood of Christ, and it prickly leaves and branches represents the &#8220;crown of thorns&#8221; that was placed on Christ&#8217;s head at the time of his crucifixion.  As well it is believe that the tree Moses spoke to in the old testament was a holly tree.</p>
<p>Another misguided notion is that the Christmas trees are pagan.  In fact Christmas trees have their roots belonging to medieval German mysteries.  The most popular was the &#8220;Paradise Play&#8221; which was based on Adam and Eve&#8217;s expulsion from Paradise.  It generally ended with the promise of the arrival of the Messiah, Jesus Christ.  The &#8220;Paradise Play&#8221; was often performed in or around the churches of Germany and the tree represented both the &#8220;tree of life&#8221; and the &#8220;tree of knowledge&#8221; from the Garden of Eden.</p>
<p>Candy Canes were not just a secular snack that mystical elves, created by Macys or Walt Disney, passed out to good little boys and girls.  They were invented by a choirmaster in Cologne Germany around the 17th century.  Originally, they were  sugar sticks bent into the shape of a shepherd staff to hand out to children in church during the Christmas pageant.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/christmas-songs-13.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="286" />Even Santa Claus, in all his various manifestations, has his roots in Christianity.  He is after all St. Nicholas who was a very real and generous Bishop of the early Christian church.  Nicholas gave away his inheritance, filling the empty shoes of his neighbor&#8217;s daughters with gold so that they would have money for their dowery to be married.  The very real act of generosity is why we hang our stockings out every Christmas Eve.  The most fantastical and mythical elements of Santa also were created not by pagans or secularist but once again by a clergyman; a professor of biblical studies.  Clement Clark Moore&#8217;s purpose in writing &#8220;A Visit from St. Nicholas&#8221; was to merely create a bed time story for children and was surprised at how the story caught the imagination of America.  Commercial industries then further morphed and blend St. Nicholas with the Dutch legends and English protestant stories of Father Christmas and create the Santa Claus&#8217; that is popular in movies and in shopping malls.  All versions however grew out of Christian&#8217;s celebrations of Christmas.  Though with secularists in the media now lending to the Santa Claus mythos and perhaps corrupting it for their own selfish reasons parents need to be at guard on what and who is portraying Santa and what is Santa&#8217;s message.  Is he a Merry Christmas ambassador who worships Christ and gives in the same spirit of the wise-men and St. Nicholas, or is he something else&#8230;something false to what Christmas is about?</p>
<p>The second group who is also trying to pull apart the significance of Christmas are Christians who find the &#8220;holiday&#8221; false because its not historically accurate.  They claim to have proof Christ was not born on December 25, and that it was not on a cold winters night, and that he was not born in a wooden barn-sytle manger but a cave.  Some will even argue that Christ is not Christ until he puts Himself on the cross and therefor the only day worth remembering is Easter.  Many of these legalistic Christian arguments have their roots in puritanical and cultish churches who banned the Christmas celebrations in their villages during the 17th and 18th centuries.  Yet many of those Puritans had their own end of year celebrations where they thanked God (Father, SON, and Holy Ghost) for the harvest.  Such celebrations were the roots  of our modern &#8220;Thanksgiving.&#8221;</p>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_-we5JIFnWUw/SWPATo1E7fI/AAAAAAAAAOI/UUiIu4HNQgg/s400/Epiphany.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="214" />As to the puritanical argument the response should be a shrug of the shoulders as if saying &#8220;so what&#8217;s your point?&#8221;  True it was once argued, in the early years of the church, that birthday&#8217;s themselves were pagan celebrations but this debate in relationship to Christmas is false because we are not honoring man but God.  In one form or another Christians have always celebrated Christ in wintertime.  Before Christmas it was the Epiphany, on January 6, when Christians celebrate the visit of the wise-men, as well celebrate when Christ revealed the Holy Spirit to the gentiles.  Even if the more cynical reasoning for the date turns out to be correct and the church decided to used the day of December 25 to further intwine Christ into pagan lands, then what of it? When Christmas became officially observed by the Church, Europe, as well as Asia Minor was in the midst of a religious revolution.  God, who had only made himself known to the Jews, had now made a covenant with the rest of the world and the old ways and the old religions had become relics of the past.  The religion of Christ competed against those of the world and the truth of God revealed the deceit and the darkness of the practices and beliefs of the worldly.  <em>(It is perhaps worth mentioning that  it has been argued that in 274 AD the Roman Emperor Aurelian instituted the December pagan feast of the sun to counteract the spread of Christianity.)</em> It is by no coincidence or fickle fate that the western world emerged from the dark ages and became Christendom.  Therefore, because of the total victory of Christ over converted souls, replacing old, meaningless celebrations with ones that glorifies God and celebrates His Gift of Salvation, is a small matter to argue at best. Maybe Germans songwriters imagined Christ being born on a cold winters night because it simply made sense to them given they celebrated Christmas during winter.  It is not the time of year we celebrate or whether it was a cave or the wooden manger portrayed in nativities that is of significance but the matter of Christ&#8217;s Holy birth and his divinity that are stated in each Christmas hymn.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://www.operationlettertosanta.com/Christmas%20images/Wallpapers/Christmas_church.gif" alt="" width="288" height="216" />You can call Christmas a birthday celebration or you can call it a holiday.  I tend to think of Christmas as neither.  Because, in this generation we simplify Christmas or bring it down to a level that is on par with Halloween or Valentines Day much of the significance of this day of remembrance and celebration has been lost.  Its is not just about bringing families together, nor the wonderment of childhood (although certainly Christmas encourages such sentiments).  Nor does Jesus really need a birthday party, though He may appreciate one. What Christmas really is about is fulfillment, victory, and the Glory of God.  As it was at Christ&#8217;s resurrection so it was at His birth; for Christ is God and no ounce of impurity, no temptation, no suffering or woe, could ever stop God&#8217;s plan.  God is perfect, after all.  He is Holy.  When believers stop to realize that they follow a God who is the King of Kings, who is the real Champion of all, and who is most merciful and loves His creation so much that He humbled himself in the flesh and sacrificed that flesh to save us from our sins then of course there should be an immeasurable joy for Christmas.  We should be filled with so much gratitude that we should want to share with others.  We should want to celebrate with our friends and transform the ordinary into the jubilant, with festive decorations, gift giving, testimonies and stories of lost souls saved and by cherishing the families God has blessed us with.  Just as Easter should be celebrated with reverence, for God is glorified through His sacrifice on the cross and His resurrection, so to shall we celebrate Christmas jubilantly, for God is glorified through putting Himself in flesh through his Son, Jesus Christ, and through all the wonders of His arrival including the virgin birth, the chorus of angels, and the Christmas star.</p>
<p>Christmas, for me, is so much more than just a &#8220;holiday&#8221; and its significance and meaning can only be found in truth of the &#8220;Word.&#8221;  I invite you all to read or re-read the Christmas story this year.  It is my hope and prayer that you will find comfort and joy when you read.  Gospel of Luke <strong><a href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+1&#38;version=KJV" target="_blank">Chapter 1</a> </strong>and<strong> <a href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+2&#38;version=KJV" target="_blank">Chapter 2</a>.</strong></p>
<p>A more in depth and factually based argument in defense of Christmas can be found by clicking <strong><a href="http://www.prpc-stl.org/auto_images/1071243331Defense_of_Xmas.htm" target="_blank">here</a></strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Merry Christmas and God Bless,</strong></p>
<p><strong>Matt Thompson</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[The History of Christmas ]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 07:04:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[People all over the world celebrate the birth of Christ on December 25th. But why is the Nativity ma]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/christmas-header6finalwithdog.jpg" alt="" title="Christmas-header6finalwithdog" width="500" height="220" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-19392" />People all over the world celebrate the birth of Christ on December 25th. But why is the Nativity marked by gift giving, and was He really born on that day? And just where did the Christmas tree come from? Take an enchanting tour through the history of this beloved holiday and trace the origins of its enduring traditions. Journey back to the earliest celebrations when the infant religion embraced pagan solstice festivals like the Roman Saturnalia and turned them into a commemoration of Jesus&#8217; birth. Learn how Prince Albert introduced the Christmas tree to the English-speaking world in 1841, and discover how British settlers in the New World transformed the patron saint of children into jolly old St. Nick.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re going to explore the origin of Christmas and how it came to be the way we know it today.   </p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow01f.png" alt="" title="barbow01f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21752" /></p>
<h3>An Ancient Holiday</h3>
<p>
<div id="attachment_19193" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odin"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/250px-georg_von_rosen_-_oden_som_vandringsman_1886_odin_the_wanderer.jpg" alt="" title="250px-Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman,_1886_(Odin,_the_Wanderer)" width="150" height="220" class="size-full wp-image-19193" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Norse God Oden</p></div>The middle of winter has long been a time of celebration around the world. Centuries before the arrival of the man called Jesus, early Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of winter. Many peoples rejoiced during the winter solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and they could look forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.</p>
<p>In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons would bring home large logs, which they would set on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could take as many as 12 days. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_19202" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/yule_log.jpg?w=200" alt="" title="yule_log" width="200" height="190" class="size-medium wp-image-19202" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Yule Log</p></div>The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered so they would not have to be fed during the winter. For many, it was the only time of year when they had a supply of fresh meat. In addition, most wine and beer made during the year was finally fermented and ready for drinking.</p>
<p>In Germany, people honored the pagan god Oden during the mid-winter holiday. Germans were terrified of Oden, as they believed he made nocturnal flights through the sky to observe his people, and then decide who would prosper or perish. Because of his presence, many people chose to stay inside.<br />
<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908206' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/1302475-holidays-the-history-of-christmas?pod=">The History of Christmas « 44-Diaries 1</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
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<h3>Saturnalia </h3>
<p>
<div id="attachment_19208" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 207px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnalia"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/saturnaliasm.jpg" alt="" title="saturnaliasm" width="197" height="200" class="size-full wp-image-19208" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ancient Romans Celebrating Saturnalia </p></div>In Rome, where winters were not as harsh as those in the far north, Saturnalia—a holiday in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture—was celebrated. Beginning in the week leading up to the winter solstice and continuing for a full month, Saturnalia was a hedonistic time, when food and drink were plentiful and the normal Roman social order was turned upside down. For a month, slaves would become masters. Peasants were in command of the city. Business and schools were closed so that everyone could join in the fun.</p>
<p>Also around the time of the winter solstice, Romans observed Juvenalia, a feast honoring the children of Rome. In addition, members of the upper classes often celebrated the birthday of Mithra, the god of the unconquerable sun, on December 25. It was believed that Mithra, an infant god, was born of a rock. For some Romans, Mithra&#8217;s birthday was the most sacred day of the year.</p>
<p>In the early years of Christianity, Easter was the main holiday; the birth of Jesus was not celebrated. In the fourth century, church officials decided to institute the birth of Jesus as a holiday. Unfortunately, the Bible does not mention date for his birth (a fact Puritans later pointed out in order to deny the legitimacy of the celebration). Although some evidence suggests that his birth may have occurred in the spring (why would shepherds be herding in the middle of winter?), Pope Julius I chose December 25. It is commonly believed that the church chose this date in an effort to adopt and absorb the traditions of the pagan Saturnalia festival. First called the Feast of the Nativity, the custom spread to Egypt by 432 and to England by the end of the sixth century. By the end of the eighth century, the celebration of Christmas had spread all the way to Scandinavia. Today, in the Greek and Russian orthodox churches, Christmas is celebrated 13 days after the 25th, which is also referred to as the Epiphany or Three Kings Day. This is the day it is believed that the three wise men finally found Jesus in the manger.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_19200" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 185px"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_Misrule"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/misrule.jpg?w=175" alt="" title="Misrule" width="175" height="265" class="size-medium wp-image-19200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Lord of Misrule</p></div>By holding Christmas at the same time as traditional winter solstice festivals, church leaders increased the chances that Christmas would be popularly embraced, but gave up the ability to dictate how it was celebrated. By the Middle Ages, Christianity had, for the most part, replaced pagan religion. On Christmas, believers attended church, then celebrated raucously in a drunken, carnival-like atmosphere similar to today&#8217;s Mardi Gras. Each year, a beggar or student would be crowned the &#8220;<em>lord of misrule</em>&#8221; and eager celebrants played the part of his subjects. The poor would go to the houses of the rich and demand their best food and drink. If owners failed to comply, their visitors would most likely terrorize them with mischief. Christmas became the time of year when the upper classes could repay their real or imagined &#8220;<em>debt</em>&#8221; to society by entertaining less fortunate citizens.<br />
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<h3>An Outlaw Christmas </h3>
<p>
In the early 17th century, a wave of religious reform changed the way Christmas was celebrated in Europe. When Oliver Cromwell and his Puritan forces took over England in 1645, they vowed to rid England of decadence and, as part of their effort, canceled Christmas. By popular demand, Charles II was restored to the throne and, with him, came the return of the popular holiday.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/puritans.jpg?w=195" alt="" title="puritans" width="195" height="150" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-19227" />The pilgrims, English separatists that came to America in 1620, were even more orthodox in their Puritan beliefs than Cromwell. As a result, Christmas was not a holiday in early America. From 1659 to 1681, the celebration of Christmas was actually outlawed in Boston. Anyone exhibiting the Christmas spirit was fined five shillings. By contrast, in the Jamestown settlement, Captain John Smith reported that Christmas was enjoyed by all and passed without incident.</p>
<p>After the American Revolution, English customs fell out of favor, including Christmas. In fact, Congress was in session on December 25, 1789, the first Christmas under America&#8217;s new constitution. Christmas wasn&#8217;t declared a federal holiday until June 26, 1870.<br />
 <span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908208' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
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<h3>Christmas Reinvented </h3>
<p>
It wasn&#8217;t until the 19th century that Americans began to embrace Christmas. Americans re-invented Christmas, and changed it from a raucous carnival holiday into a family-centered day of peace and nostalgia. But what about the 1800s peaked American interest in the holiday?</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/oldchristmas.jpg" alt="" title="oldchristmas" width="150" height="227" class="alignright size-full wp-image-19235" />The early 19th century was a period of class conflict and turmoil. During this time, unemployment was high and gang rioting by the disenchanted classes often occurred during the Christmas season. In 1828, the New York city council instituted the city&#8217;s first police force in response to a Christmas riot. This catalyzed certain members of the upper classes to begin to change the way Christmas was celebrated in America.</p>
<p>In 1819, best-selling author Washington Irving wrote The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, gent., a series of stories about the celebration of Christmas in an English manor house. The sketches feature a squire who invited the peasants into his home for the holiday. In contrast to the problems faced in American society, the two groups mingled effortlessly. In Irving&#8217;s mind, Christmas should be a peaceful, warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth or social status. Irving&#8217;s fictitious celebrants enjoyed &#8220;<em>ancient customs</em>,&#8221; including the crowning of a Lord of Misrule. Irving&#8217;s book, however, was not based on any holiday celebration he had attended – in fact, many historians say that Irving&#8217;s account actually &#8220;<em>invented</em>&#8221; tradition by implying that it described the true customs of the season.<br />
<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908209' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
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<h3>A Christmas Carol </h3>
<p>
Also around this time, English author Charles Dickens created the classic holiday tale, <em>A Christmas Carol</em>. The story&#8217;s message-the importance of charity and good will towards all humankind-struck a powerful chord in the United States and England and showed members of Victorian society the benefits of celebrating the holiday.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_19230" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas/merryoldsanta/" rel="attachment wp-att-19230"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/merryoldsanta.jpg" alt="" title="merryoldsanta" width="200" height="280" class="size-full wp-image-19230" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">1881 illustration by Thomas Nast who, with Clement Clarke Moore, helped to create the modern image of Santa Claus.</p></div>The family was also becoming less disciplined and more sensitive to the emotional needs of children during the early 1800s. Christmas provided families with a day when they could lavish attention-and gifts-on their children without appearing to &#8220;<em>spoil</em>&#8221; them.</p>
<p>As Americans began to embrace Christmas as a perfect family holiday, old customs were unearthed. People looked toward recent immigrants and Catholic and Episcopalian churches to see how the day should be celebrated. In the next 100 years, Americans built a Christmas tradition all their own that included pieces of many other customs, including decorating trees, sending holiday cards, and gift-giving.</p>
<p>Although most families quickly bought into the idea that they were celebrating Christmas how it had been done for centuries, Americans had really re-invented a holiday to fill the cultural needs of a growing nation.</p>
<p><span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908210' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
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<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow01f.png" alt="" title="barbow01f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21752" /><br />
 <a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/welcome-to-44ds-happy-holidays-special/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/christmas-presents-5.jpg" alt="" title="christmas-presents-5" width="145" height="87" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21748" /></a><br />
<h3><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/welcome-to-44ds-happy-holidays-special/">Back to The Happy Holidays Main Page</a></h3>
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<title><![CDATA[Santa Claus Through History]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/santa-claus-through-history/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 06:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/santa-claus-through-history/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The man we know as Santa Claus has a history all his own. Keep reading to find information about the]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/gifts-for-christmas-footerlatest.jpg" alt="" title="gifts-for-christmas-footerlatest" width="500" height="179" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21811" />The man we know as Santa Claus has a history all his own. Keep reading to find information about the history of Santa Claus, his earliest origins, and how he became the jolly man in red that we know today.</p>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /></p>
<h3>The Legend of St. Nicholas</h3>
<p>
<div id="attachment_19592" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/saint-nicholas.jpg" alt="Saint Nicholas" title="saint-nicholas" width="200" height="251" class="size-full wp-image-19592" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Saint Nicholas</p></div>The legend of Santa Claus can be traced back hundreds of years to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around 280 A.D. in Patara, near Myra in modern-day Turkey. Much admired for his piety and kindness, St. Nicholas became the subject of many legends. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. One of the best known of the St. Nicholas stories is that he saved three poor sisters from being sold into slavery or prostitution by their father by providing them with a dowry so that they could be married. Over the course of many years, Nicholas&#8217;s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. His feast day is celebrated on the anniversary of his death, December 6. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe. Even after the Protestant Reformation, when the veneration of saints began to be discouraged, St. Nicholas maintained a positive reputation, especially in Holland.<br />
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<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /></p>
<h3>Sinter Klass Comes to New York </h3>
<p>
<div id="attachment_19599" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/media_xl_2355432.jpg" alt="Sinter Klaas" title="Sinter Klaas" width="200" height="228" class="size-full wp-image-19599" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Sinter Klaas</p></div>St. Nicholas made his first inroads into American popular culture towards the end of the 18th century. In December 1773, and again in 1774, a New York newspaper reported that groups of Dutch families had gathered to honor the anniversary of his death.</p>
<p>The name Santa Claus evolved from Nick&#8217;s Dutch nickname, Sinter Klaas, a shortened form of Sint Nikolaas (Dutch for Saint Nicholas). In 1804, John Pintard, a member of the New York Historical Society, distributed woodcuts of St. Nicholas at the society&#8217;s annual meeting. The background of the engraving contains now-familiar Santa images including stockings filled with toys and fruit hung over a fireplace. In 1809, Washington Irving helped to popularize the Sinter Klaas stories when he referred to St. Nicholas as the patron saint of New York in his book, <em>The History of New York</em>. As his prominence grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a &#8220;<em>rascal</em>&#8221; with a blue three-cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-brimmed hat and a &#8220;<em>huge pair of Flemish trunk hose</em>.&#8221;</p>
<h3>Shopping Mall Santas </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/santamall.jpg" alt="" title="santa mall" width="180" height="270" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-19605" />Gift-giving, mainly centered around children, has been an important part of the Christmas celebration since the holiday&#8217;s rejuvenation in the early 19th century. Stores began to advertise Christmas shopping in 1820, and by the 1840s, newspapers were creating separate sections for holiday advertisements, which often featured images of the newly-popular Santa Claus. In 1841, thousands of children visited a Philadelphia shop to see a life-size Santa Claus model. It was only a matter of time before stores began to attract children, and their parents, with the lure of a peek at a &#8220;<em>live</em>&#8221; Santa Claus. In the early 1890s, the Salvation Army needed money to pay for the free Christmas meals they provided to needy families. They began dressing up unemployed men in Santa Claus suits and sending them into the streets of New York to solicit donations. Those familiar Salvation Army Santas have been ringing bells on the street corners of American cities ever since.<br />
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<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/santa-thomas-nast.jpg" alt="" title="santa-thomas-nast" width="500" height="288" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-19616" /></p>
<h3>&#8216;Twas the Night Before Christmas </h3>
<p>
In 1822, Clement Clarke Moore, an Episcopal minister, wrote a long Christmas poem for his three daughters entitled, &#8220;<em>An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas</em>.&#8221; Moore&#8217;s poem, which he was initially hesitant to publish due to the frivolous nature of its subject, is largely responsible for our modern image of Santa Claus as a &#8220;<em>right jolly old elf</em>&#8221; with a portly figure and the supernatural ability to ascend a chimney with a mere nod of his head! Although some of Moore&#8217;s imagery was probably borrowed from other sources, his poem helped to popularize Christmas Eve – Santa Claus waiting for the children to get to <img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/ol7176281m-m.jpg" alt="" title="OL7176281M-M" width="225" height="181" class="alignright size-full wp-image-19611" />sleep the now-familiar idea of a Santa Claus who flew from house to house on Christmas Eve – in &#8220;<em>a miniature sleigh</em>&#8221; led by eight flying reindeer, whom he also named – leaving presents for deserving children. &#8220;<em>An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas</em>,&#8221; created a new and immediately popular American icon. In 1881, political cartoonist Thomas Nast drew on Moore&#8217;s poem to create the first likeness that matches our modern image of Santa Claus. His cartoon, which appeared in Harper&#8217;s Weekly, depicted Santa as a rotund, cheerful man with a full, white beard, holding a sack laden with toys for lucky children. It is Nast who gave Santa his bright red suit trimmed with white fur, North Pole workshop, elves, and his wife, Mrs. Claus.</p>
<h3>The Many Names of Santa </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/santas.jpg" alt="" title="santas" width="500" height="160" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-19603" />18th-century America&#8217;s Santa Claus was not the only St. Nicholas-inspired gift-giver to make an appearance at Christmastime. Similar figures were popular all over the world. Christkind or Kris Kringle was believed to deliver presents to well-behaved Swiss and German children. Meaning &#8220;<em>Christ child</em>,&#8221; Christkind is an angel-like figure often accompanied by St. Nicholas on his holiday missions. In Scandinavia, a jolly elf named Jultomten was thought to deliver gifts in a sleigh drawn by goats. English legend explains that Father Christmas visits each home on Christmas Eve to fill children&#8217;s stockings with holiday treats. Pere Noel is responsible for filling the shoes of French children. In Russia, it is believed that an elderly woman named Babouschka purposely gave the wise men wrong directions to Bethlehem so that they couldn&#8217;t find Jesus. Later, she felt remorseful, but could not find the men to undo the damage. To this day, on January 5, Babouschka visits Russian children leaving gifts at their bedsides in the hope that one of them is the baby Jesus and she will be forgiven. In Italy, a similar story exists about a woman called La Befana, a kindly witch who rides a broomstick down the chimneys of Italian homes to deliver toys into the stockings of lucky children.</p>
<h3>Rudolph: The Ninth Reindeer </h3>
<p>
<div id="attachment_19608" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 185px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/rudolph.gif" alt="Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer " title="Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer " width="175" height="218" class="size-full wp-image-19608" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer </p></div>Rudolph, &#8220;<em>the most famous reindeer of all</em>,&#8221; was born over a hundred years after his eight flying counterparts. The red-nosed wonder was the creation of Robert L. May, a copywriter at the Montgomery Ward department store.</p>
<p>In 1939, May wrote a Christmas-themed story-poem to help bring holiday traffic into his store. Using a similar rhyme pattern to Moore&#8217;s &#8220;&#8216;<em>Twas the Night Before Christmas</em>,&#8221; May told the story of Rudolph, a young reindeer who was teased by the other deer because of his large, glowing, red nose. But, When Christmas Eve turned foggy and Santa worried that he wouldn&#8217;t be able to deliver gifts that night, the former outcast saved Christmas by leading the sleigh by the light of his red nose. Rudolph&#8217;s message—that given the opportunity, a liability can be turned into an asset—proved popular. Montgomery Ward sold almost two and a half million copies of the story in 1939. When it was reissued in 1946, the book sold over three and half million copies. Several years later, one of May&#8217;s friends, Johnny Marks, wrote a short song based on Rudolph&#8217;s story (1949). It was recorded by Gene Autry and sold over two million copies. Since then, the story has been translated into 25 languages and been made into a television movie, narrated by Burl Ives, which has charmed audiences every year since 1964.<br />
 <br />
<div id="attachment_19601" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 350px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/santa-claus-cigarette-ad.jpg" alt="" title="santa-claus-cigarette-ad" width="340" height="450" class="size-full wp-image-19601" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Yes, kiddies, Santa is smoking...bad Santa!  <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p></div><br />
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<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow01.gif" alt="" title="barbow01" width="500" height="41" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-19509" /><br />
</p>
<p><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/welcome-to-44ds-happy-holidays-special/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/santa-cocacola.jpg?w=143" alt="" title="santa coca cola" width="90" height="90" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-19695" /></a><br />
<h3><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/welcome-to-44ds-happy-holidays-special/">Back to Happy Holidays Main Page</a></h3>
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<title><![CDATA[The History of Christmas at the White House 1789-2009]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1789-2009/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 06:14:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1789-2009/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Like any other Americans, the family living in the big white house on Pennsylvania avenue has tradit]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/xmas-history1finalbasic500.jpg" alt="" title="xmas-history1finalbasic500" width="500" height="150" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21861" />Like any other Americans, the family living in the big white house on Pennsylvania avenue has traditions surrounding the  holiday season as well.  Sit back, and get comfortable, while we explore how Presidents have celebrated Christmas from President George Washington to President Barack Obama.</p>
<p><strong><em>Christmas is not a time nor a season, but a state of mind. To cherish peace and goodwill, to be plenteous in mercy, is to have the real spirit of Christmas.</em> ~ President Calvin Coolidge</strong><br />
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<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908279' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/2696932-christmas-at-the-white-house?pod=">Christmas at the White House Overview</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
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<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<p><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1789-thru-1849/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/icon10.jpg" alt="" title="icon10" width="100" height="100" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21843" /></a><strong><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1789-thru-1849/"><br />
<h3>History of Christmas at the White House (1789-1849)</a></strong> </h3>
<p></a><br />
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<em>President George Washington and First Lady Martha (1789-1797)<br />
President John Adams and First Lady Abigale (1797-1801)<br />
President Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)<br />
President James Madison (1809-1817)<br />
President James Monroe and First Lady Elizabeth (1817-1825)<br />
President John Quincy Adams and First Lady Louisa (1825-1829)<br />
President Andrew Jackson and First Lady Rachel (1829-1837)<br />
President Martin Van Buren (1837-1841)<br />
President William Henry Harrison and First Lady Anna (1841-1841)<br />
President John Tyler and First Ladies Lettitia and Julia (1841-1845)<br />
President James K. Polk and First Lady Sarah (1845-1849)<br />
President Zachary Taylor and First Lady Margaret (1849-1850)</em><br />
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    <img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6440" /></p>
<p><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1850-1901/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/icon11.jpg" alt="" title="icon11" width="100" height="100" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21845" /></a><strong><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1850-1901/"><br />
<h3>History of Christmas at the White House (1850-1901)</a></strong></h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<em>President Millard Fillmore and First Ladies Abigail and Caroline (1850-1853)<br />
President Franklin Pierce and First Lady Jane (1853-1857)<br />
President James Buchanan (1857-1861)<br />
President Abraham Lincoln and First Lady Mary (1861-1865)<br />
President Andrew Johnson and First Lady Elizabeth (1865-1869)<br />
President Ulysses S. Grant and First Lady Julia (1869-1877)<br />
President Rutherford B. Hayes and First Lady Lucy (1877-1881)<br />
President James A. Garfield and First Lady Lucretia (1881-1881)<br />
President Chester A. Arthur and First Lady Ellen (1881-1885)<br />
President Grover Cleveland and First Lady Francis (1885-1889, (1893-1897)<br />
President Benjamin Harrison and First Lady Caroline and Mary (1889-1893)<br />
President William McKinley and First Lady Ida (1897-1901)</em><br />
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<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1901-1953/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/icon7.jpg" alt="" title="icon7" width="100" height="100" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21847" /></a><strong><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1901-1953/"><br />
<h3>History of Christmas at the White House (1901-1953)</a></strong></h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<em>President Theodore Roosevelt and First Ladies Alice and Edith (1901-1909)<br />
President William Howard Taft and First Lady Helen (1909-1913)<br />
President Woodrow Wilson and First Ladies Ellen and Edith (1913-1921)<br />
President Warren G. Harding and First Lady Florence (1921-1923)<br />
President Calvin Coolidge and First Lady Grace (1923-1929)<br />
President Herbert Hoover and First Lady Lou (1929-1933)<br />
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor (1933-1945)<br />
President Harry S. Truman and First Lady Bess (1945-1953)</em><br />
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<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/icon13.jpg" alt="" title="icon13" width="100" height="100" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21849" /></a><strong><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/"><br />
<h3>History of Christmas at the White House (1953-1977)</a></strong> </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<em>President Dwight Eisenhower and First Lady Mamie Eisenhower (1953-1961)<br />
President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy (1961-1963)<br />
President Lyndon Johnson and First Lady Claudia (Lady Bird) (1963-1969)<br />
President Richard Nixon and First Lady Patricia (1969-1974)<br />
President Gerald Ford and First Lady Betty (1974-1977)</em><br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
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<p><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1977-2009/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/icon1.jpg" alt="" title="icon1" width="100" height="100" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21850" /></a><strong><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1977-2009/"><br />
<h3>History of Christmas at the White House (1977-2009)</a></strong></h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<em>President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalyn Carter (1977-1981)<br />
President Ronald Regan and First Lady Nancy (1981-1989)<br />
President George HW Bush and First Lady Barbara (1989-1993)<br />
President William J. Clinton and First Lady Hillary (1993-2001)<br />
President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush (2001-2008)<br />
President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama (2009-   )</em><br />
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    </p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<p><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/welcome-to-44ds-happy-holidays-special/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/whitehouse21.jpg" alt="" title="whitehouse2" width="140" height="117" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21831" /></a><br />
<h3><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/welcome-to-44ds-happy-holidays-special/">Back to Happy Holidays Main Page</a></h3>
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<title><![CDATA[The History of Christmas at the White House <i>1789 thru 1849</i>]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1789-thru-1849/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 06:02:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1789-thru-1849/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[President George Washington and First Lady Martha 1789-1797 George Washington was sworn in as the fi]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/xmas-history2final1789-1850.jpg" alt="" title="xmas-history2final1789 1850" width="500" height="150" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-22023" /><br />
<h3>President George Washington and First Lady Martha 1789-1797</h3>
<p><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=16916" rel="attachment wp-att-16916"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/washington.gif" alt="" title="washington" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16916" /></a>George Washington was sworn in as the first President of the United States on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York City. There was no White House at that time so the Washington&#8217;s lived in houses that were &#8220;<em>borrowed</em>&#8221; as Presidential homes, first in New York City and later in Philadelphia.</p>
<p>At a time when Christmas was still quite controversial in a new nation, at the time Martha Washington&#8217;s holiday receptions were stiff and regal affairs, quite befitting the dignity of the office of President of the United States and invitations were much desired by the local gentry. A Christmas party was given by the Washington&#8217;s for members of Congress on Christmas Day, 1795 at which a bountiful feast was served to the guests, all men with the exception of the First Lady.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17817" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/washingtonmount-vernon-2009-holiday-ornament-l.jpg?w=200" alt="The 2009 Mount Vernon Holiday Ornament" title="washingtonMount-Vernon-2009-Holiday-Ornament-L" width="200" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-17817" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The 2009 Mount Vernon Holiday Ornament</p></div>Although not everyone celebrated Christmas in the colonies, the festivities at Washington&#8217;s Mount Vernon plantation in Virginia would start at daybreak with a Christmas fox hunt. It was followed by a hearty mid-day feast that included &#8220;<em>Christmas pie</em>,&#8221; dancing, music, and visiting that sometimes did not end for a solid week. This, of course, is in stark contrast to the Christmas of 1777, spent by General Washington and his troops at Valley Forge where dinner was little more than cabbage, turnips, and potatoes. </p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/washingtonchristmasthen-2mtvernon.jpg?w=250" alt="" title="washingtonchristmasthen-2mtvernon" width="250" height="213" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-19216" />Some documents show that Christmas at Mt. Vernon were quite a celebration.  The traditional feast varied from household to household (depending on how wealthy the family was) but generally, consisted of wines, rum punches, hams, beef, goose, turkey, oysters, mincemeat pies, and various other treats. The season was considered a grown-up celebration, but presents would generally be given to children. Irena Chalmers notes that in 1759, that George Washington gave the following presents to his children: a bird on Bellows; a Cuckoo; a Turnabout Parrot; a Grocers Shop; an Aviary; a Prussian Dragoon; a Man Smoking; a Tunbridge Tea Set; 3 Neat Books, a Tea Chest. A straw parchment box with a glass and a neat dressed wax baby.<br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President John Adams and First Lady Abigale 1797-1801 </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/adams.gif" alt="" title="adams" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16949" />When the second President of the United States, John Adams, moved into what would come to be known as the White House, the residence was cold, damp, and drafty. Sitting at the edge of a dreary swamp, the First Family had to keep 13 fireplaces lit in an effort to stay comfortable. It is in this setting that the cantankerous president held the first ever White House Christmas party in honor of his granddaughter, Susanna. It could be said that the invitations sent for this party were the very first White House Christmas cards, though in those early days, the building was referred to as the President’s Palace, Presidential Mansion, or President’s House.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16950" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/adams-peacefield-300x225.jpg?w=225" alt="" title="adams-peacefield-300x225" width="225" height="169" class="size-medium wp-image-16950" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Peacefield, the Quincy, Massachusetts home and farm of John Adams, where he spent Christmas with his family before and after his presidency</p></div>The affair was planned in large part by the vivacious First Lady, Abigail Adams, and was considered a great success. A small orchestra played festive music in a grand ballroom adorned with seasonal flora. After dinner, cakes and punch were served while the staff and guests caroled and played games. The most amusing incident of the evening occurred when one of the young guests accidentally broke one of the First Granddaughter’s new doll dishes. Enraged, the young guest of honor promptly bit the nose off of one of the offending friend’s dolls. The amused president had to intervene to make sure the incident didn’t turn any uglier.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17822" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/adams-christmas-ornament-l2009.jpg?w=200" alt="The 2009 John Adams Administration Christmas Ornament" title="Adams-Christmas-Ornament-L2009" width="200" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-17822" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The 2009 John Adams Administration Christmas Ornament</p></div>With the death of George Washington shortly before Christmas of 1799, President Adam’s Federalist Party was weakened. Due in part to the unpopularity of the Alien and Sedition Acts, he narrowly lost his re-election bid to Thomas Jefferson, 65 to 73 in the Electoral College. Adams retired to a life of farming at Peacefield, his home near Quincy, Massachusetts. In 1812, Adams reconciled with Thomas Jefferson. He sent a brief note to Jefferson, which resulted in a resumption of their friendship and began an ongoing correspondence that lasted the rest of their lives.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow01f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Thomas Jefferson 1801-1809 </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/jefferson.gif" alt="" title="jefferson" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16953" />Since Christmas did not become a national holiday until 1870 during the administration of Ulysses S. Grant, it is not surprising that the exchanging of White House Christmas cards was not a yearly presidential custom during the very early history of our country. For most of our earlier presidents, there is very little documented information regarding Christmas celebrations or traditions they or their families may have practiced. However, whether it is because he was a prolific letter-writer or that scholars have accumulated a wealth of information on his life from painstaking research, there is more information describing Christmas celebrations of our third president, Thomas Jefferson, than any of our other Founding Fathers who became president. This information reflects both the time Jefferson spent as president in the White House and at his famous Virginia home and plantation, Monticello.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16954" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/monticello-jefferson.jpg?w=225" alt="" title="monticello-jefferson" width="225" height="168" class="size-medium wp-image-16954" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Monticello, the Virginia home and plantation of Thomas Jefferson, where he celebrated many Christmas seasons with his family before and after his presidency</p></div>As president in 1805, six of his grandchildren and 100 of their friends – invited by Secretary of State James Madison’s wife, Dolley, who acted as official hostess – made for a tremendously enjoyable holiday party at which Jefferson played the violin for the dancing children. Christmas celebrations at the Jefferson White House were festive affairs where delicacies and local American foods were served. Joyful Christmas partying continued at Monticello in 1809 following the end of the Jefferson presidency earlier that year. Celebrations at Jefferson’s beautiful home included social intercourse amongst friends and relatives and the serving of a Christmas favorite, mince pies. The hanging of Christmas stockings and the decorating of evergreen trees had not yet become the norm like those traditions are today.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_18228" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/jefferson2004_apc_thomas_jefferson_wlg.jpg?w=200" alt="2004 American President Collection Thomas Jefferson Ornament" title="jefferson2004_APC_Thomas_Jefferson_WLG" width="200" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-18228" /><p class="wp-caption-text">2004 American President Collection Thomas Jefferson Ornament</p></div>In all that he did, Jefferson tried to maintain his political and moral philosophy, not only for the country itself, but also for America’s citizens. He believed that each person has “certain inalienable rights,” which could not be taken away whether a government existed or not. He also believed in equality for all people and was a proponent of states’ rights.<br />
Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826 along with fellow Founding Father and 2nd President, John Adams). Ironically, this date was also the 50th anniversary of the adoption of Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence, the document which historians readily believe is perhaps the most important document in our country’s history.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow02f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President James Madison 1809-1817 </h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow02f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President James Monroe and First Lady Elizabeth 1817-1825 </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/monroe.gif" alt="" title="monroe" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17702" />Monroe, a Virginian who is considered the last of the United States’ Founding Fathers, was, however, one of the participants in what may be the most famous Christmas in our nation’s history. </p>
<p>It was on Christmas in 1776 that Monroe, a lieutenant in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, was wounded in the shoulder serving with General George Washington in the surprise attack against the Hessians at the Battle of Trenton in New Jersey. In fact, in the famous 1851 painting by German-American artist Emanuel Leutze, it is the young James Monroe who is shown holding the flag as Washington leads his men into battle as their boat crosses the Delaware River from Pennsylvania into New Jersey. Had the exchanging of Christmas cards been a custom back in Colonial times, certainly none would have been exchanged between the pro-British Hessians and the revolution-minded colonists!</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17705" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/monroeleutze-crossing-delaware-300x176.jpg?w=225" alt="The famous painting by Emanuel Leutze featuring George Washington leading his troops across the Delaware on Christmas of 1776. Future President James Monroe is depicted holding the American flag." title="monroeleutze-crossing-delaware-300x176" width="225" height="132" class="size-medium wp-image-17705" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The famous painting by Emanuel Leutze featuring George Washington leading his troops across the Delaware on Christmas of 1776. Future President James Monroe is depicted holding the American flag.</p></div>In modern times, at the <a href="http://www.thenationaltree.org/">James Monroe Museum</a> in Fredericksburg, Virginia, not only is there an annual exhibition showcasing what the Monroe home would have looked like at Christmastime, but other festivities include fireworks, a display of Christmas dishes such as candied fruits and plum pudding, and decorations which include mistletoe, ivy, and holly. </p>
<p>In 1831 James Monroe died from tuberculosis and heart failure one year later on the 4th of July – the third president of the first five in our country’s history to pass away on the date of the birth of our nation.</p>
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<h3>President John Quincy Adams and First Lady Louisa 1825-1829 </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/adamsjq.gif" alt="" title="adamsjq" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16957" />President John Quincy Adams spent four Christmases in the White House and yet there is very little written about his Christmas celebrations, if indeed there were any. He was a very prolific writer and there is certainly the possibility that he sent Christmas messages from the White House. Since Christmas cards were not in vogue until after the 1850s, we can be sure that President John Quincy Adams did not send out White House Christmas cards.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16958" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/poinsettia-300x247.jpg" alt="" title="poinsettia-300x247" width="200" height="164" class="size-full wp-image-16958" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Adams appointed Joel R. Poinsett as the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico in 1825, who shortly thereafter brought back red, wild growing plants from the southern Mexican states. These red plants would be called poinsettia, the popular Christmas plant of today.</p></div>President and Mrs. Adams lived vastly separate lives while in the White House. President Adams developed his love for gardening and Louisa raised silk worms. Perhaps, her intention was to make Christmas presents with the silk. Being the only foreign born first lady, Louisa had some bad publicity stirred up by opponents of her husband. Their son John was the only son of a president to be married in the White House on February 25, 1828. Louisa Adams was the first to allow visitors to tour the White House with the intention of proving that the First Family was not living in the lap of luxury at the expense of the taxpayers.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow01f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Andrew Jackson and First Lady Rachel  1829-1837</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/jackson.gif" alt="" title="jackson" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16961" />During the 1835 Christmas season, a number of young relatives occupied the White House of President Andrew Jackson. His wife’s niece, her four children and the two children of his adopted son, Andrew Jackson, Jr., all made their residence in the executive mansion. The President and his family sent invitations, White House Christmas cards, of sorts, to the local children inviting them to an event in the East Room on Christmas Day.</p>
<p>On Christmas Eve, President Jackson and the White House children embarked upon a carriage ride, delivering gifts to former First Lady Dolly Madison and Vice President Martin Van Buren. As they rode, one of the children asked the President if he thought Santa would visit the White House. Mr. Jackson replied that they would have to wait and see and told the children of a boy he once knew who had never heard of Christmas or Santa Claus and who had never owned a single toy. The boy, he told them, never knew his father and then his mother died. After her death, he had no friends and no place to live. Jackson and the children then visited an orphanage and delivered the remaining gifts in the carriage to its residents. Years later, one of the children, Mary Donelson, realized that the boy the president spoke of had been Jackson himself.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17768" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/andrew_jackson_wlg.jpg?w=200" alt="The 2004 American President Collection Andrew Jackson Ornament." title="Andrew_Jackson_WLG" width="200" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-17768" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The 2004 American President Collection Andrew Jackson Ornament.</p></div>That night, the President encouraged the children to hang their Christmas stockings in his bedroom and even allowed himself to be talked into hanging his own stocking for the first time in his 68 years. On Christmas morning, the children raced into Jackson’s chamber to see what St. Nick had left. They each received a silver quarter, candy, nuts, cake, and fruit in addition to a small toy. The President received slippers, a corncob pipe, and a tobacco bag.</p>
<p>Later that day, the children who had received the White House Christmas card invitations arrived at the residence and found the East Room decorated with mistletoe and other seasonal foliage. They participated in song, games and danced throughout the afternoon. At dinnertime, the youngsters filed into the dining room two-by-two as the band played “<em>The President’s March</em>.” The French chef had created a remarkable feast including winter scenes filled with animals carved out of icing and confectionery sugar. Also featured were cakes shaped like apples, pears, and corn. In the center, there was a large pyramid of cotton “<em>snowballs</em>” – frosted creations which exploded when struck in a certain way. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_16962" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/hermitagejackson.jpg?w=225" alt="" title="hermitagejackson" width="225" height="168" class="size-medium wp-image-16962" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Hermitage, the Nashville home of Andrew Jackson, where he spent several Christmas holidays following his stay in the White House</p></div>After dinner, the children were allowed to participate in a wild snowball fight. While some of the adults feared that the festivities were getting out of hand, President Jackson cheered them on, taking great pleasure in their youthful enthusiasm. </p>
<p>After two terms, Jackson retired to his estate, the Hermitage, outside Nashville, Tennessee. He remained a force in national politics and was instrumental in the elections of Democrats Martin Van Buren in 1836 and James K. Polk in 1844. He died from tuberculosis in 1845 at the age of 78.</p>
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<h3>President Martin Van Buren 	1837-1841 	 </h3>
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<h3>President William Henry Harrison and First Lady Anna 1841-1841</h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/harrison.gif" alt="" title="harrison" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16963" />William Henry Harrison was not in the White House long enough to enjoy a Christmas season, serving only one month before he died. It is very clear that he did not send White House Christmas cards. The first known Christmas cards sold in the United States weren’t until 1843, two years after Harrison’s election in 1841. The custom of sending White House Christmas cards began officially with President Dwight D. Eisenhower, although many prior presidents sent Christmas cards to family and friends.</p>
<p>President William Henry Harrison was portrayed in a 1991 Christmas ornament issued by the White House Historical Society. He was depicted atop a white charger in full military regalia. Harrison spent many years on the Northwest Frontier (as it was known in his time) probably spending Christmas with family or his troops. There is little written about President Harrison’s Christmas celebrations prior to his short tenure in the White House. There is little doubt that he would have followed his Episcopalian beliefs in any Christmas observances.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16964" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/grouseland1-harrison.jpg?w=225" alt="" title="grouseland1-harrison" width="225" height="148" class="size-medium wp-image-16964" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Grouseland, the Northwest Frontier home of William Henry Harrison, where he spent many Christmas seasons before his short stint in the White House</p></div>At the age of 67, William Henry Harrison became the oldest man elected as President of the United States until Ronald Reagan was elected in 1980. He won on the slogan “<em>Tippecanoe and Tyler too</em>” on the Whig ticket. The Harrison’s must have had a busy Christmas season in 1840 preparing to move to the White House.</p>
<p>President Harrison gave the longest inauguration speech in history and had the shortest term. He was the first president to die in office. He served only 30 days before dying of pneumonia. His wife, Anna, never had a chance to be First Lady, but was given a widow’s pension of $25,000 and lifetime franking privilege. President William Henry Harrison was buried in Ohio and the Whig party died with him.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President John Tyler and First Ladies Lettitia and Julia 	1841-1845 </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/tyler.gif" alt="" title="tyler" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16965" />There were probably no White House Christmas cards sent at the beginning of the Tyler administration.  There is no information whatsoever as to whether the Tyler family followed that present-day Christmas tradition, but it was not until 1843 – during the middle of the Tyler administration – that the first commercial Christmas cards were even commissioned. That card was quite controversial as it showed a family and their young child partaking of some wine drinking, a picture of which would have been scandalous had the Tyler&#8217;s sent out something similar as their White House Christmas cards. Although Christmas cards were not exchanged, it is known that President Tyler enjoyed hosting Christmas parties for young children.</p>
<p>Married to wife Letitia since 1813, by 1839 she had become an invalid. After her husband acceded to the presidency, a daughter-in-law, Priscilla Cooper, became the President’s official hostess since the First Lady was not able to perform her official duties. On September 10, 1842, after a lengthy illness, Letitia died.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16966" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/childrens-party-tyler.jpg" alt="" title="childrens-party-tyler" width="225" height="283" class="size-full wp-image-16966" /><p class="wp-caption-text">An illustration of party for children thrown by President John Tyler, perhaps a Christmas party</p></div>During the following year, the widower Tyler had taken notice of an outgoing and quite beautiful young woman named Julia Gardiner, daughter of Senator Daniel Gardiner of New York, whose family usually spent the winter social season in Washington. It was a special White House Christmas that followed as the President hosted a special Christmas Eve gathering of the Tyler and the Gardiner families. Their friendship turned into love in the succeeding months and the two were married on June 26, 1844.</p>
<p>Serving as First Lady for only a little more than eight months until the end of her husband’s term, Julia made quite an impact during her short reign. At the age of 24 and 30 years younger than her husband, she was the youngest woman to serve as First Lady. Bringing gaiety and a youthful feel to the White House, she made sure that the song “<em>Hail to the Chief</em>” was played at state occasions and she also introduced the Waltz and Polka to White House dance festivities. The one Christmas Julia spent as White House hostess must have been one of joy and celebration.</p>
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<h3>President James K. Polk and First Lady Sarah 1845-1849</h3>
<p> <br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/polk.gif" alt="" title="polk" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17721" />James K. Polk is considered by historians to be the last strong pre-Civil War president. In his one term, he nearly doubled the territory of the United States, strengthened the economic power of the federal government, promoted trade, and bolstered the power of the chief executive. While nearly all give him credit for greatly strengthening the nation, he is often criticized for his lack of a forward-looking vision on the issue of slavery.	 </p>
<p>Polk accomplished the first two fiscal goals before the middle of his term. These policies were popular in the South and West, but not in Pennsylvania and much of the northeast. His first foreign policy victory came four days after Christmas of 1845, when Texas was admitted to the Union as the 28th state. This angered Mexico, which viewed the area as its own breakaway province. Avoiding a costly war, Polk reached an agreement with Great Britain to recognize the 49th parallel as the border between British Canada and the U.S., acquiring slightly more than half of the Oregon territory in the process. Acquisition of California and New Mexico would prove more difficult as the Mexican government refused Polk’s $20-30 million offer for the territories and by the spring of 1846, the nations would find themselves at war. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_17724" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/polks-house-300x264.jpg?w=225" alt="The Tennessee home of President Polk where he celebrated Christmas with Mrs. Polk before taking up residence in the White House" title="polks-house-300x264" width="225" height="197" class="size-medium wp-image-17724" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Tennessee home of President Polk where he celebrated Christmas with Mrs. Polk before taking up residence in the White House</p></div>The country expanded again when Iowa gained statehood three days after Christmas. Another important event in American history occurred about a week after the holiday season when <em>The Philanthropist</em> became The National Era, and declared itself the country’s leading anti-slavery periodical. A few years later, Harriet Beecher Stowe’s highly-influential novel, <em>Uncle Tom’s Cabin</em>, would first be published as a 40-week serial in <em>The National Era</em>, further stoking the abolitionist movement. A few weeks before Christmas of 1847, another influential anti-slavery publication first rolled off the presses when former slave Frederick Douglass published the <em>North Star</em>.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow02f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Zachary Taylor and First Lady Margaret 1849-1850</h3>
<p> <br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/taylor.gif" alt="" title="taylor" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17729" />Zachary Taylor served as the 12th President of the United States before dying in office after leading our nation for only 16 months. Having spent only one Christmas in the White House (1849), there is no information as to how the President and his family celebrated the holidays or whether they exchanged White House Christmas cards with friends and acquaintances.</p>
<p>Indeed, First Lady Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor cared so little about performing the traditional social duties of a president’s wife that she would not have had a hand in sending out White House Christmas cards anyway. In fact, President Taylor was empathetic to his wife’s feelings of not wanting to take on the role of presidential spouse since his wife had endured a life of hardships as the spouse of a career military man. One of their daughters, newly-married Mary Elizabeth (Betty) Taylor Bliss, assumed her mother’s role at official functions and carried on in that capacity during President Taylor’s short term in office. Whether Betty Taylor Bliss had a hand in overseeing the exchange of White House Christmas cards is unknown as well.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17730" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/taylorboyhood-home-300x224.jpg?w=200" alt="Kentucky boyhood home of Zachary Taylor where he spent Christmas with his seven brothers and sisters" title="taylorboyhood-home-300x224" width="225" height="168" class="size-medium wp-image-17730" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Kentucky boyhood home of Zachary Taylor where he spent Christmas with his seven brothers and sisters</p></div>By the summer of the following year, during the final stages of the eventual agreement on the issue which became known as the Compromise of 1850, President Taylor died. At a ceremony on the 4th of July connected with the building of the Washington Monument and celebrating the 74th birthday of our country, the President drank a large amount of cold water along with cherries and iced milk to help overcome the high temperatures. After contacting gastroenteritis and suffering from a high fever that night, Taylor passed away four days later from a reported coronary thrombosis. </p>
<p>Taylor’s death, however, has been clouded in controversy. Being a robust man in good health, historians have surmised that perhaps because of the controversy surrounding the country at that time, certain people upset with Taylor’s stance on slavery might have had reason to do him harm. In 1991, acting on the idea that Taylor was possibly poisoned, the former president’s body was exhumed, and hair and fingernail samples were taken. After testing, it was determined that there was arsenic present but the levels were too low to consider that Taylor – rather than Abraham Lincoln – had been the first president of the United States to have been assassinated.  </p>
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<title><![CDATA[The History of Christmas at the White House (1901-1953)]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1901-1953/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 05:53:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1901-1953/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[President Theodore Roosevelt and First Ladies Alice and Edith 1901-1909 As the youngest man ever to ]]></description>
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<h3>President Theodore Roosevelt and First Ladies Alice and Edith  1901-1909</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/troosevelt.gif" alt="" title="troosevelt" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16919" />As the youngest man ever to take the oath of office, Theodore Roosevelt came to the White House with a large, vivacious young family. With him were his wife, Edith, and his six children aged three through seventeen. While there is no record of the 26th President sending any official White House Christmas cards, there is much written about how the Roosevelts would spend their holiday celebrations.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17094" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/teddyroosevelt-clan-300x227.jpg" alt="President Roosevelt posing for a portrait photograph with the entire Roosevelt clan" title="teddyroosevelt-clan-300x227" width="225" height="172" class="size-full wp-image-17094" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Roosevelt posing for a portrait photograph with the entire Roosevelt clan</p></div>For the first couple and their children, Christmas would begin at seven in the morning, when all the children and their terrier would bound into their parents’ chamber to claim the gifts which filled each of their stockings. After a hearty Christmas breakfast, the family would move to the library, where the children’s larger gifts were set out on tables. The President reveled in the sheer joy on his younger children’s faces when the library doors were thrown open and all their newfound treasures were lain out before them, “<em>like a materialized fairy land</em>.” </p>
<p><div id="attachment_18215" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/theodore_roosevelt_wlg2004.jpg?w=200" alt="2004 American President Collection Theodore Roosevelt Ornament" title="Theodore_Roosevelt_WLG2004" width="200" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-18215" /><p class="wp-caption-text">2004 American President Collection Theodore Roosevelt Ornament</p></div>The most frequently told story regarding President Roosevelt and Christmas deals with the infamous White House Christmas tree ban during the early years of his presidency. Roosevelt, a famed outdoorsman and environmentalist, took office at a time of growing public concern over the feared destruction of forests due to damaging lumbering practices. The cutting down and displaying of Christmas trees was viewed, in some quarters, as one of the more blatant examples of deforestation due to unnecessary commercial causes. Many newspapers of the day took to publishing articles denouncing the use of live trees and promoting the purchase of artificial “<em>wire</em>” trees, which could last a generation and spare these gifts of nature from a premature and inglorious end.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16945" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/trooseveltornament.jpg?w=250" alt="" title="56300653" width="250" height="165" class="size-medium wp-image-16945" /><p class="wp-caption-text">An ornament featuring former US President Theodore Roosevelt is hung on the official White House Christmas tree in the Blue Room in 2008</p></div> Burnishing his environmental credentials, Roosevelt refused to display a Christmas tree in the White House, fearing that to do so would be sending the wrong message to the public and be fodder for his political opponents. In 1901, the Roosevelt&#8217;s’ first treeless Christmas in Washington passed uneventfully. In 1902, however, Roosevelt’s two youngest sons, Archie and Quentin, cut down a small tree on the White House grounds and smuggled it into the closet of the room where the family opened gifts. The boys hung gifts for their parents from the branches and enlisted the help of the staff electrician in decorating the tree with tiny lights wired to a switch outside the closet.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17091" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/teddybear-240x300.jpg" alt="1902 Washington Post illustration depicting the famous “Teddy Bear” incident, coining the term for the popular Christmas gift" title="teddybear-240x300" width="240" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-17091" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1902 Washington Post illustration depicting the famous “Teddy Bear” incident, coining the term for the popular Christmas gift</p></div>On Christmas morning, while the family opened gifts, Archie surprised his family by opening the closet door and throwing the switch. Amused by his boys’ ingenuity, Teddy nevertheless took them to his friend and environmental adviser (and later the first Chief of the United States Forest Service), Gifford Pinchot, to explain to them the negative effects of killing trees for decorative use. To his surprise, Pinchot went into a lengthy explanation regarding how sometimes, cutting down some larger trees was in the best interests of forests, as it allowed a larger number of smaller young trees to receive the sunlight they need to flourish. While there is no public record of any other Christmas tree being displayed in the White House during Roosevelt’s presidency, a number of environmental acts and reforestation laws had been passed by the end of his term, and the public controversy over the use of live trees for decorative and traditional use had subsided for the time being.  While on a hunting expedition, he famously refused to shoot a bear cub, spurring a toy manufacturer to create the <em>teddy bear</em>, a fad which became one of the hot-selling Christmas gifts in 1902 and still echoes to the current day.<br />
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<h3>Teddy Roosevelt Visiting Neighbors on Christmas 1917</h3>
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<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908326' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/2716276-teddy-roosevelt-visiting-neighbors-at-christmas?pod=">Teddy Roosevelt Visiting Neighbors at&#8230;</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
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<h3>President William Howard Taft and First Lady Helen 1909-1913 </h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/taft.gif" alt="" title="taft" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17101" />On the subject of William Howard Taft and Christmas, more than a few presidential historians have likened the large, jovial Taft to a Santa Claus-like figure. Few would deny that the burly Ohioan was a warm, generous and good man, but it was this very nature which made him a relatively ineffectual politician and led to a mostly forgettable presidency, which avoided any major catastrophies, other than the political ones inflicted on Taft’s party and his electoral career.</p>
<p>During his time in office, Taft’s famously generous nature was apparent in the scope and number of Christmas gifts he sent out. The president believed more in the act of giving than in the essential value of the gifts themselves. As did not limit his gifts to family and friends, his Christmas list often climbed into the hundreds. He would send out presidential Christmas cards to accompany the gifts. Oftentimes, his aides would have to scramble to acquire more White House cards as the list grew to ungainly lengths. Mr. Taft would usually devote several days of his own time to going Christmas shopping from store-to-store. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_17102" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/taft-and-bryan-300x187.jpg?w=225" alt="Flyer from the Election of 1908. Taft defeated opponent William Jennings Bryan in the election shortly before Christmas." title="taft-and-bryan-300x187" width="225" height="140" class="size-medium wp-image-17102" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Flyer from the Election of 1908. Taft defeated opponent William Jennings Bryan in the election shortly before Christmas.</p></div>Among his favorite items to send were books and jewelry, and he always made his own selections. On each of the books he sent, he would write a personal sentiment inside the cover, lending these objects a lasting historical value. In addition to friends and relatives, President Taft presented Christmas gifts to all of the White House clerks. He also sent a Christmas turkey to all married White House employees – usually just over 100 turkeys for a total cost of $350 &#8211; $400.  He would also give a personal holiday remembrance to each of the Secret Service men assigned to protect him.</p>
<p>The Taft’s were also the initial First Family to display the White House Christmas tree and hold the presidential Christmas party in the Blue Room, a location previously considered sacred to official entertaining. </p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Woodrow Wilson and First Ladies Ellen and  Edith	1913-1921 </h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/wilson.gif" alt="" title="wilson" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17105" />Woodrow Wilson had the first Christmas tree put up and decorated in the White House when he was President of the United States. Wilson was accustomed to having gatherings with the attendance of many intellectuals and family. As President he also wanted to have a national Christmas tree lighting ceremony and in 1913, the first year the president was in office, he was able to have a celebration with a Christmas tree lighting ceremony on Christmas Eve at the Capital.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17110" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/wilsonedith.jpg?w=186" alt="President Wilson and second wife Edith Galt, whom he married around Christmas of 1915" title="IH164487" width="225" height="180" class="size-medium wp-image-17110" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Wilson and second wife Edith Galt, whom he married around Christmas of 1915</p></div>President Elect Wilson received a letter from a young eight-year-old correspondent, Charles Conroy, right before Christmas in 1912. Charles’ father told him that Mr. Wilson was Santa Claus, so he sent his letter to Governor Wilson at the state house in Trenton. Wilson told his stenographer to delay the typing of letters and go shopping and see that she got everything that Charles and a few other children had asked for. Thus Charles got his Christmas presents from <em>President Santa Claus</em>.</p>
<p>The White House also had its first Christmas tree that year, although it did not become a national tradition until Calvin Coolidge became president and First Lady Grace Coolidge gave permission to put a tree on the Ellipse.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/wilson2004_apc_woodrow_wilson_wlg1.jpg?w=150" alt="" title="wilson2004_APC_Woodrow_Wilson_WLG" width="200" height="200" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-22293" />President Wilson asked that a community Christmas tree be placed at the Capitol in 1913, requesting a national tree lighting event to be started. A U.S. Marine Band, 1,000 singers, and a costumed group re-enacted the Nativity on Christmas Eve. Wilson also planted an elm tree outside the North Portico of the White House a few days before Christmas to symbolize peace and serenity. A night view of this tree would become a watercolor done by Robert H. Laessig that graced the 1966 White House Christmas cards of President Lyndon Johnson.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow01f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Warren G. Harding and First Lady Florence 1921-1923</h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/harding.gif" alt="" title="harding" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17121" />Warren G. Harding would only live to see two Christmas seasons after being elected the 29th President of the United States. President and Mrs. Harding were able to escape the stresses of Washington D.C. and their political and social obligations their first Christmas in the white house by traveling to North Carolina during the holidays.</p>
<p>President Harding passed away suddenly several months after celebrating what was to be his second and last Presidential Christmas in 1922.  Unfortunately, Harding’s marital indiscretions were not his only shortcomings, many of which did not come to light until after he passed away.<br />
The President sent a gift to his sister, Abigail, a former school teacher of one of Harding’s several known mistresses. Accompanying the gift was a Presidential Christmas card of sorts, a handwritten note on White House stationery. Dated December 23, 1922, the letter read:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Dear Sister Abigail, Enclosed find a little Christmas gift, a token of a brother’s loving regard. I shall think of you at Xmas time, and I shall have a real regret that I can not celebrate in the atmosphere of home and amid the surroundings of family and friends. My love and good wishes to you. Yours affectionately, Warren G. Harding</em></p></blockquote>
<p><div id="attachment_17122" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 247px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/harding-christmas-seals-237x300.jpg" alt="President Harding buying seals for his White House Christmas cards from a young girl with tuberculosis in 1923" title="harding-christmas-seals-237x300" width="237" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-17122" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Harding buying seals for his White House Christmas cards from a young girl with tuberculosis in 1923</p></div>In addition, President Harding sent a Christmas gift of $250.00 to his mistress, his sister’s former student. His mistress purchased a diamond and sapphire bracelet with the money she received. </p>
<p>In the year of his death Harding was photographed buying Christmas seals from a young girl suffering with tuberculosis. The President would reach his untimely death prior to the holidays that year and would not be able to use the Christmas seals he had purchased for his official White House Christmas cards.  Harding and John F. Kennedy are the only two presidents to have predeceased their fathers.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow02f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Calvin Coolidge and First Lady Grace 1923-1929</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/coolidge.gif" alt="" title="coolidge" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17129" />As the 30th President of the United States, Calvin Coolidge was the first to truly extend a White House Christmas celebration to the American people. During his first Christmas in the White house in 1923, he initiated the tradition of the National Community Christmas Tree. A 48-foot Balsam Fir from his native state of Vermont was erected on The Ellipse, and an electric button enabled the President to light the tree on demand for the first ever National Community Christmas Tree lighting ceremony.</p>
<p>During the summer of 1924, Coolidge’s youngest son, Calvin, Jr., died of staphylococcus septicemia, an event that was said to have changed “<em>Silent Cal</em>” forever. That same year, the White House received a record setting 12,000 Christmas cards from the American public. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_16822" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/coolidge24tree.jpg" alt="The Coolidge&#39;s 1927 Christmas tree" title="coolidge24tree" width="200" height="269" class="size-full wp-image-16822" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Coolidge's 1927 Christmas tree</p></div>The Coolidges were known to send out Christmas cards, but only to family and close friends. Still mourning the loss of his son, Coolidge had told the American Forestry Association (AFA) that he was against cutting down a tree for the National Community Christmas Tree. However, the AFA managed to get Coolidge to accept a donation of a 35-foot live Norway spruce, which was planted in Sherman Plaza. The National Community Christmas Tree lighting ceremony officially became an annual celebration, but the donated tree would only last for five years due to wear and tear from decorating.</p>
<p>In 1925 after the National Community Christmas Tree lighting ceremony, 2,000 people were welcomed to the White House grounds for caroling led by the choir from the President’s church. And on New Year’s Day, almost 4,000 people were invited to line up and shake the hands of the President and First Lady.</p>
<p>“<em>Silent Cal</em>” received his nickname from his stoic and serious demeanor. But in 1926, after receiving so many heartfelt gifts and Christmas cards from the American people, Coolidge was so emotionally affected that he gave a gift of a gold coin to all of the White House officials and staff members.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17130" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/coolidge1927-224x300card.jpg" alt="The Coolidges - 1927 signed  Christmas message" title="coolidge1927-224x300card" width="200" height="267" class="size-full wp-image-17130" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Coolidges - 1927 signed Christmas message</p></div>1927 was a momentous year for Christmas in the White House. After receiving countless requests to address the American people with a Christmas message, Coolidge finally agreed. On Christmas morning, a short hand-written message from the President appeared in every major newspaper, making this the first Christmas greeting to be given to the American public from a president.</p>
<p>In 1928, Coolidge decided not to run for re-election, making this his last Christmas in the White House. At the National Community Christmas Tree lighting ceremony, Coolidge spoke to the large crowd of spectators and to the American people listening on their radios, <em>“In token of the good-will and happiness of the holiday season and as an expression of the best wishes of the United States toward a Community Christmas Tree, in behalf of the city of Washington, I now turn on the current which will illuminate this tree.”</em></p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Herbert Hoover and First Lady Lou 1929-1933</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/hoover.gif" alt="" title="hoover" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17140" />Herbert Hoover took office as the 31st President of the United States in March of 1929. Several months later on Tuesday, October 29, the stock market crashed triggering the onset of the Great Depression. Americans were reluctant to spend money on holiday gifts and Christmas cards, but this didn’t stop the President and First Lady Lou Henry from doing so. The First Lady had an impressive collection of old photographs of the White House and gave five different etchings of these photographs to over 200 White House staff members. Some were mounted and personalized with the greeting, “<em>Best Wishes of Herbert Hoover and Lou Henry Hoover.</em>” Additionally, President Hoover gave his personal staff a photo of himself on his horse, Billy, at his Rapidan Camp in Shenandoah Nation Park, Virginia.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17141" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/hoovercard1929-1930-300x244.jpg" alt="The Hoovers - Christmas notecards from 1929" title="hoovercard1929-1930-300x244" width="250" height="203" class="size-full wp-image-17141" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Hoovers - Christmas notecards from 1929</p></div>Despite the poor economic climate, the White House received a surprising number of Christmas cards and gifts that year. In response to this overwhelming generosity, the President and First Lady sent out 3,100 engraved notecards with four variations of the following greeting: “<em>The President and Mrs. Hoover cordially reciprocate your holiday greetings.</em>”</p>
<p>The Hoovers carried on the tradition set by the Coolidges of lighting the National Christmas Tree. The original living Norway spruce donated to Coolidge in 1924 by the AFA (American Forestry Association) had to be replaced due to wear and tear from decorating and trimming. Another living Norway spruce was donated by the AFA from Amawalk Nursery in Westchester County, New York and planted in Sherman Plaza. During the tree lighting ceremony, the President addressed the crowd and the listeners on their radios, “<em>I want to have the privilege of wishing you all, and all the unseen audiences, a merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year.</em>”</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17369" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/oval-office-1929-burned.jpg?w=200" alt="Aftermath of the Christmas Eve fire in the old West Wing, 1929" title="oval-office-1929-burned" width="200" height="277" class="size-large wp-image-17369" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Aftermath of the Christmas Eve fire in the old West Wing, 1929</p></div>On Christmas Eve of 1929, an electrical fire broke out in the West Wing of the White House…the third fire in the White House since 1814. The following year, the Hoovers had the building remodeled and the roof replaced. The remodel produced heaps of wood scraps, which the Hoovers had made into gifts for their staff members. Some of these items included bookends, ashtrays, paper cutters, and boxes. Each gift was accompanied by a poem written by the First Lady.</p>
<p>Additionally, each gift was accompanied by an engraved card with a personalized greeting that read, “<em>The President and Mrs. Hoover take Christmas pleasure in presenting this historic bit of pinewood with their greetings.</em>” Mrs. Hoover also had framed photograph prints distributed to additional staff members and aides.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17147" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 285px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1901-1953/hoovercardphoto1932-1933-300x214/" rel="attachment wp-att-17147"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/hoovercardphoto1932-1933-300x214.jpg" alt="The Hoovers - 1932 Christmas card featuring side-by-side photographs of the executive couple" title="hoovercardphoto1932-1933-300x214" width="275" height="195" class="size-full wp-image-17147" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Hoovers - 1932 Christmas card featuring side-by-side photographs of the executive couple</p></div>For Christmas in 1931, the Hoovers gave out more prints to family, staff members, and aides. Some of these included photo etchings done by J.C. Claghorn of the Washington Monument, the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater, and Mount Vernon. They also gave a etchings of the Capitol building done by well known etching artist Don Swann. All of the prints were either framed or matted. Additionally, the Hoovers gave out four different matted, framed, and signed photographs of the Washing Monument to White House staff members.</p>
<p>In 1932, for the Hoovers last Christmas at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, they gave a gift of a leather folder that included photographs of the President and a separate photograph of the First Lady with two White House police dogs. A personal note accompanied the folder that read, “<em>A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year from Herbert Hoover and from Lou Henry Hoover and Weegie and Pat 1932 – 33</em>.” </p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow01f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor 1933-1945</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/fdroosevelt.gif" alt="" title="fdroosevelt" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17154" />Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his first term as the 32nd President of the United States in 1933. That year, the White House received a record 40,000 Christmas and holiday cards from the American public; the number was so large that a staff had to be hired to handle the influx of mail. The Roosevelts sent Christmas cards to close family and friends. The card they ordered was single-sided and featured an etching of the White House, hand engraved by A.B. Tolly. That same year marked the 10th anniversary of the lighting of the National Christmas Tree. 5,000 people attended the ceremony, during which Roosevelt gave the longest speech to date. Roosevelt’s speech established the tradition of the president speaking directly to the American people during the tree lighting ceremony.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_18153" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/fdr2004_apc_franklin_roosevelt_wlg.jpg?w=250" alt="2004 American President Collection Franklin D. Roosevelt Ornament" title="fdr2004_APC_Franklin_Roosevelt_WLG" width="200" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-18153" /><p class="wp-caption-text">2004 American President Collection Franklin D. Roosevelt Ornament</p></div>For the following holiday season, FDR gave to each executive staff member an autographed copy of his book, <em>On Our Way</em>, which explained his basic ideas and notions for reconstruction. The President and First Lady ordered 400 single-sided Christmas cards to be sent to family and friends, in which a photograph of Mr. and Mrs. Roosevelt was inserted in a panel at the top of the card.</p>
<p>Tensions overseas continued to augment with the onset of the following year. Nazi forces invaded Czechoslovakia and Poland, and Germany created an alliance with Italy. France and Great Britain also created an alliance and declared war on Germany while the Soviets signed an armistice with Japan and removed all military support from China.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17155" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/fdr1935-300x204.jpg" alt="The Roosevelts - Christmas Card from 1935" title="fdr1935-300x204" width="250" height="170" class="size-full wp-image-17155" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Roosevelts - Christmas Card from 1935</p></div>That same year, the national tree lighting ceremony was moved to Lafayette Square in order to accommodate more people. Two live Fraser firs from North Carolina were planted in the square; the trees were to be alternatively decorated each year to reduce wear and tear. 10,000 people gathered in the square for the ceremony. Roosevelt’s speech reflected the patriotism and courage of Andrew Jackson, whose statue stands at the center of the square.</p>
<p>In 1935, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt purchased gifts for White House staff members from Val-Kill Industries, a workshop she established with several lady friends to help low-income families supplement earnings by crafting furniture and metalware. Each pewter gift was accompanied by a single-sided Christmas card that featured a photograph of the President and First Lady. The White House that year received over 6,000 Christmas cards, and the Roosevelts sent out 400 Christmas cards to family and friends.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/roos43.jpg?w=250" alt="" title="roos43" width="250" height="197" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-16892" />The following year, the First Lady again purchased metal gifts from The Forge for the White House staff. The card design featured a lithograph of a bucolic red farmhouse and barn flanked by two evergreen trees. At the National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony, 3,000 people were present to hear FDR’s annual speech, in which he discussed Charles Dickens’ <em>A Christmas Carol</em> and Scrooge’s renewed sense of self from the lessons he learned. With the reforms set into motion from the President’s First New Deal, the economy was on an up swing for the first time since the onset of the depression years.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17158" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/fdr1940falakeychain-300x266.jpg" alt="1940 Christmas gift from the President was a key chain depicting his beloved Scottish terrier, Fala." title="fdr1940falakeychain-300x266" width="200" height="177" class="size-full wp-image-17158" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1940 Christmas gift from the President was a key chain depicting his beloved Scottish terrier, Fala.</p></div>Roosevelt ran for an unprecedented third term during the election of 1940. Promising to keep America out of the fighting overseas, he received 55% of the popular vote. With the closing of The Forge, FDR’s secretary ordered over 200 Scottish terrier key chains from Hammacher Schlemmer. The key chains were very near and dear to the Roosevelts, as the gifts immortalized their own beloved Scottish terrier, Fala. FDR’s secretary also ordered money clips and key chains from Cartier to be gifted to White House staff and associates. </p>
<p>Once America was officially at war, the Treasury Department began promoting and encouraging Americans to purchase defense bonds and stamps. Appropriate for the occasion, the Roosevelts’ Christmas gift to their White House staff was a black leather stamp album. A copy of the previous year’s Christmas speeches by Churchill and the President were given to cabinet members, heads of the executive office, family, and friends.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/fdrxmass.jpg" alt="" title="fdrxmass" width="250" height="199" class="alignright size-full wp-image-17381" />FDR enjoyed receiving Christmas cards as much as he enjoyed sending them. He established his own private collection of Christmas cards, and by 1940, the collection contained over 3,000 designs. The National Christmas Tree was decorated sans lights that year because electric lights were being rationed while America was at war.</p>
<p>For the 1943 holiday season, it was recommended that the National Community Christmas Tree not be resurrected because of the continuation of war time rationing of electricity and other commodity resources. First Lady Roosevelt insisted that the tree lighting ceremony take place because it was the one thing that Americans needed during the war-causing lackluster holiday season. And so the 20th annual National Community Christmas Tree was decorated with ornaments made by children in local schools, but similar to the year prior, the tree was without lights.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17161" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/fdr1944ddayprayer.jpg?w=384" alt="1944 Christmas gift from the President - a copy of his D-Day Prayer" title="fdr1944ddayprayer" width="200" height="312" class="size-large wp-image-17161" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1944 Christmas gift from the President - a copy of his D-Day Prayer</p></div>On the evening of the invasion of Normandy, the President issued the D-Day prayer; a copy of the prayer was given to each member of the White House staff. For close friends, FDR has the prayer made into a slip cased limited edition book. The last Christmas cards that FDR sent out maintained the same single-sided design, featuring an etching of the White House and a holly leaf with the imprinted greeting:<br />
<em>With Christmas Greetings and our best wishes for a Happier Nineteen Forty-five, The President and Mrs. Roosevelt </em></p>
<p>The Roosevelts spent Christmas at their home in Hyde Park again. FDR delivered his Christmas message to the American people and the troops overseas via radio broadcast from his personal library.</p>
<p>In April of 1945, the President left for his retreat in Warm Springs, Georgia, where he sought comfort for his paralysis in the town’s warmed mineral springs. He died on April 12 at the age of 63. Although the war wasn’t over, peace was very near thanks to his efforts.</p>
<p> <img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow02f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Harry S. Truman and First Lady Bess 1945-1953</h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/truman.gif" alt="" title="truman" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17166" />Harry S. Truman had been Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Vice President for only 82 days before Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945. Just weeks after Truman took over the Executive office as the 33rd President of the United States, the Allied forces defeated the Axis Powers and World War II came to an end. May 8 was declared as V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day), which was also Truman’s 61st birthday. Writing to his mother, he remarked, &#8220;<em>Isn&#8217;t that some birthday present?</em>&#8221;  He held a press conference announcing the victories in Germany and Italy and the end of World War II. For Christmas that year, he gave each White House staff member a scroll of his speech from the news conference. He also sent out official White House Christmas cards, which featured a lithograph design of holly and berries along with a standard gold imprint. The back of the envelope was also imprinted in gold with the Presidential Seal.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17169" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/trumanchristmascard19461.jpg?w=250" alt="Official 1946 White House Christmas cards from the President and First Lady" title="trumanchristmascard1946" width="250" height="197" class="size-large wp-image-17169" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Official 1946 White House Christmas cards from the President and First Lady</p></div>For the following Christmas, as a gift to all 575 members of the White House staff, Truman gave an autographed copy of a photograph of him and First Lady Bess boarding the President’s private plane, the Sacred Crow. “<em>Christmas 1946</em>” was etched into the bottom of each photograph. The Trumans also had 800 Christmas cards engraved from Brewood Engravers that featured an etching of a jeweled Christmas candelabra and standard Christmas imprint.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17172" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 79px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/trumanchristmasgift1948.jpg" alt="1948 Christmas gift to the White House Staff invoking the sentiments of the President" title="trumanchristmasgift1948" width="69" height="350" class="size-full wp-image-17172" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1948 Christmas gift to the White House Staff invoking the sentiments of the President</p></div>In Christmas 1948, the President gifted to 740 members of his White House staff a brown leather bookmark embossed with the Presidential Seal and imprinted with the following message, evoking his sentiments for his next term in office. During this time, the White House was under renovation and so the First Family took up temporary residence at the Blair House, located at 1651 Pennsylvania Avenue. Wooden scraps from the renovations were used to construct paper weights, which were given as Christmas gifts to the Presidential Cabinet members. For the 1948 National Community Christmas Tree lighting ceremony, 2,100 people arrived on the South Lawn. Truman had left Washington to spend Christmas at home in Independence, Missouri, but he made an audio recording of his Christmas message to the American people, and it was rebroadcasted at the ceremony.</p>
<p>For the 1949 Christmas gift to their White House staff (or rather the Blair House staff), the Trumans gave a leather key holder. Each holder contained a snap closure and was imprinted with a brief Christmas greeting. To a small few of the President’s closest executive team members, he gave the same paperweight from the year prior, and to his Cabinet members, he gave the bound book, <em>Selected Speeches and Statements on Foreign Affairs </em>by Harry S. Truman.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17420" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/christmas_tree_lighting_ceremony_on_the_south_lawn_of_the_white_house1947.jpg?w=250" alt="Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony on the south lawn of the White House in 1947" title="Christmas_Tree_Lighting_Ceremony_on_the_south_lawn_of_the_White_House1947" width="250" height="186" class="size-large wp-image-17420" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony on the south lawn of the White House in 1947</p></div>On June 25, 1950, the North Korean Army invaded South Korea, triggering the onset of the Korean War. Only five years after the end of World War II, global peace had been disrupted again. For Christmas that year as a gift to his White House staff, the President gave frameable copies of his Christmas Greetings 1950 message, which reflected upon his appreciation for those who whole-heartedly cared for his needs while he tended to the needs of the country. For his Cabinet members, Truman gave a set of six crystal glasses engraved with the Presidential Coat of Arms.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17173" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1901-1953/trumanchristmascard1952/" rel="attachment wp-att-17173"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/trumanchristmascard1952.jpg?w=200" alt="Christmas gift print from Truman to his staff given in 1952" title="trumanchristmascard1952" width="200" height="266" class="size-large wp-image-17173" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Christmas gift print from Truman to his staff given in 1952</p></div>For Christmas of 1952, having decided to not run for re-election, Truman opted to spend his last holiday season as our country’s President in Washington. With renovations to the White House finally complete, the President and First Lady gave to each member of their staff a reproduction of a photograph of the White House. Each reproduction contained a gold Presidential Seal along with the greeting, “<em>Christmas Greetings from the President and Mrs. Truman, 1952</em>”. For the first time since 1947, the President was physically present to light the National Community Christmas Tree. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_18198" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/harrystruman_lg.jpg?w=200" alt="2004 American President Collection Harry S. Truman Ornament" title="HarrySTruman_LG" width="200" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-18198" /><p class="wp-caption-text">2004 American President Collection Harry S. Truman Ornament</p></div>In his Christmas greeting to the American people, he spoke of the Korean War and re-establishing peace worldwide: “<em>Our efforts to establish low and order in the world are not directed against any nation or any people. We seek only a universal peace, where all nations shall be free and all peoples shall enjoy their inalienable human rights</em>.”</p>
<p>Harry S. Truman went back to Independence, Missouri in January of 1953 to enjoy a simpler life that didn’t involve the heaviness of politics he experienced while in Washington.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The History of Christmas at the White House (1953-1977)]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 05:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[President Dwight Eisenhower and First Lady Mamie 1953-1961 As General of the United States Army and ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/xmas-history5final1953-1977.jpg" alt="" title="xmas-history5final1953 1977" width="500" height="150" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21032" /><A NAME="story3"></A></p>
<h3>President Dwight Eisenhower and First Lady Mamie 1953-1961</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/eisenhower.gif" alt="" title="eisenhower" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16995" />As General of the United States Army and Supreme Allied Commander during World War II, Dwight D. Eisenhower easily became a well-liked man on domestic soil due to his military triumphs overseas. With the campaign slogan, “<em>I Like Ike</em>,” Eisenhower captured the majority vote in a landslide victory during the election of 1952, becoming the 34th President of the United States of America.</p>
<p>During his first Christmas in the White House in 1953, Eisenhower referred to Hallmark President Joyce C. Hall for assistance with his first official Christmas cards as the President of the U.S. An artist himself, Eisenhower painted a portrait of Abraham Lincoln while waiting for news on a Korean armistice. For inspiration, he used a photograph of Lincoln done by Alexander Gardner in 1863. Eisenhower ordered 1,100 white keepsake folders from Hallmark, each containing a reproduction of his Lincoln painting. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_17886" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/eisenhowercard.jpg?w=225" alt="Signed card was sent by President Dwight D. Eisenhower and First Lady Mamie" title="eisenhowercard" width="225" height="188" class="size-medium wp-image-17886" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Signed card was sent by President Dwight D. Eisenhower and First Lady Mamie</p></div>All of the folders were embossed with the official Presidential Seal. Over 500 of the reproductions were given to White House staff members at the annual Christmas party. Each folder was accompanied by a gift enclosure Christmas card imprinted with the words “<em>Season’s Greetings</em>” in gold.</p>
<p>Unlike other Presidents who distinguished political from household staff, the Eisenhower&#8217;s brought both together, more than 500 in all, for a Christmas party each year. For the White House staff, Mamie purchased gifts in area department stores, personally wrapping each one to save money.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17922" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/eisenhowermamiebangscard1957-300x152golf.jpg?w=250" alt="Mamie Bangs gift enclosure Christmas cards design from 1957" title="eisenhowermamiebangscard1957-300x152golf" width="250" height="126" class="size-medium wp-image-17922" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Mamie Bangs gift enclosure Christmas cards design from 1957</p></div>As a gift from the American Public Golf Association, a putting green was installed on the South Lawn of the White House grounds for the President to enjoy. Echoing this gift, Hallmark designed a red and green accented “<em>Mamie Bangs</em>” personal gift enclosure Christmas card depicting the President and First Lady in a golf cart loaded with a Christmas tree and gifts. The First Family had 400 of these gift enclosure Christmas cards printed to send to close friends and relatives.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17880" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/eisenhower-executive-office-building-l2005.jpg?w=200" alt="The 2005 Secret Service Eisenhower Executive Office Ornament " title="Eisenhower-Executive-Office-Building-L2005" width="200" height="150" class="size-medium wp-image-17880" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The 2005 Secret Service Eisenhower Executive Office Ornament </p></div>Christmas of 1958, Mamie pulled out all the stops in decorating the White House. She had 27 decorated trees, carols were piped into every room and greenery was wrapped around every column. Eisenhower Christmas trees in the White House were decorated with electric candle lights, glass balls and large amounts of tinsel. We have decorated our tree in pink because by 1955, &#8220;<em>First Lady Pink</em>&#8221; had become a bona fide color for hats, gloves, dresses, and nylon curtains as well as many other things</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17364" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/eisenhowerstate-dining-room-1960-christmas/" rel="attachment wp-att-17364"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/eisenhowerstate-dining-room-1960-christmas.jpg?w=400" alt="The Eisenhowers holding Christmas dinner in 1960" title="eisenhowerstate-dining-room-1960-christmas" width="250" height="192" class="size-large wp-image-17364" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Eisenhowers holding Christmas dinner in 1960</p></div>1960 marked Eisenhower’s last Christmas in the White House, and he wanted it to be the most memorable Christmas ever. A 75-foot Douglas fir cute from Oregon was used for the National Community Christmas Tree. The President’s Christmas message made mention of putting an end to prejudice because it puts “<em>a blot on the brightness of America’s image</em>.” He ended the night by saying, “<em>For the last time as a part of this lovely ceremony, I wish you a Merry Christmas and a very, very happy New Year – all of you.</em>”<br />
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<h3>President Eisenhower&#8217;s Christmas Wishes From Space 1958</h3>
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Having launched its first space satellite in January 1958, the United States launched an unique communications satellite on December 18, 1958 for the Christmas season. The recorded voice of President Dwight D. Eisenhower expressed the wishes of the American people for peace and goodwill.<br />
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<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908265' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/2715366-president-eisenhower-christmas-wishes-from-space-1958?pod=">President Eisenhower &#8212; Christmas Wis&#8230;</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
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<h3>President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline  1961-1963</h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/kennedy.gif" alt="" title="kennedy" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16939" />John F. Kennedy was a Massachusetts senator when he declared his intent to run for President for the election of 1960. Defeating Hubert Humphrey for the democratic candidacy, Kennedy ran against Republic Richard M. Nixon, who was also the Vice President of the lame duck Eisenhower administration. During the first ever televised U.S. presidential debates in late September, less than two months before the election, Kennedy trumped Nixon with his poised, relaxed demeanor and handsomely tan appearance. Nixon, who was sporting his perpetual five o’clock shadow, appeared tense on camera and was 20 pounds underweight due to a serious leg injury from which he was recovering.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17943" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/kennedychristmasgift1961-300x264.jpg?w=250" alt="1961 Christmas gift from the Kennedys to their White House staff" title="kennedychristmasgift1961-300x264" width="225" height="197" class="size-medium wp-image-17943" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1961 Christmas gift from the Kennedys to their White House staff</p></div>For the Kennedys’ first Christmas in the White House in 1961, as a Christmas gift to their staff they gave a photograph of little Caroline Kennedy’s ducks in the fountain on the South Lawn with the White House in the background. Caroline, who was only five-years-old at the time, had raised the yellow-beaked white ducks from baby ducklings. After several months of trying to keep the Kennedy’s terrier, Charlie, from eating her fine-feathered friends, they were transported to safer grounds in Rock Creek Park located in northwest D.C. Before the ducks’ transfer, the President’s personal photographer, Cecil Stoughton, snapped the memorable picture of the ducks in the fountain.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17959" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 170px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/kennedycardnew61.gif" alt="First official White House Christmas cards from President Kennedy in 1961" title="kennedycardnew61" width="160" height="210" class="size-full wp-image-17959" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First official White House Christmas cards from President Kennedy in 1961</p></div>For the President’s official White House Christmas cards, Hallmark produced a design similar to the ones from Eisenhower’s presidency. The 1961 White House Christmas cards featured a wide green silk screen ban on a smooth white stock accompanied by the official Presidential Seal and the sentiment “<em>Season’s Greetings 1961</em>” engraved in gold. The imprint read: “<em>The President and Mrs. Kennedy wish you a Blessed Christmas and a Happy New Year</em>.” Kennedy ordered 800 official Christmas cards from Hallmark. Additionally, since the President was sending Christmas cards to leaders around the world, he ordered 100 cards with a general New Year’s imprint that did not make any mention of Christmas.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16942" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/kennedycaroline.jpg" alt="" title="kennedycaroline" width="200" height="247" class="size-full wp-image-16942" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Caroline Kennedy's attention as she inspects it before a party for White House employees given by her parents, December 1961</p></div>In 1961, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy began the tradition of selecting a theme for the official White House Christmas tree. She decorated a tree placed in the oval Blue Room with ornamental toys, birds and angels modeled after Petr Tchaikovsky&#8217;s &#8220;<em>Nutcracker Suite</em>&#8221; ballet. Mrs. Kennedy reused these ornaments in 1962 for her childrens&#8217; theme tree. Set up in the North Entrance, this festive tree also featured brightly wrapped packages, candy canes, gingerbread cookies and straw ornaments made by disabled or senior citizen craftspeople throughout the United States.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_18205" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/johnfkennedy_lg2004.jpg?w=150" alt="2004 American President Collection John F. Kennedy Ornament" title="JohnFKennedy_LG2004" width="200" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-18205" /><p class="wp-caption-text">2004 American President Collection John F. Kennedy Ornament</p></div>On December 20, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson lit the 75-foot Washington state Douglas fir, initiating the first Pageant of Peace during the Kennedy administration. The President could not be present at the ceremony because the Kennedy patriarch, Joseph P. Kennedy, suffered a stroke and the First Family flew down to Palm Beach, Florida to be with him. Johnson delivered the official Christmas message to the American people. He spoke of the nation’s dedication to seeking world peace, comparing that dedication to Christ’s quest for unity.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16940" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/kennedytreef.jpg?w=250" alt="" title="kennedytreef" width="250" height="247" class="size-large wp-image-16940" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The President and Mrs. Kennedy at the White House Staff Christmas reception, 12 December 1962. </p></div>President Kennedy had almost 2,000 official White House Christmas cards produced by Hallmark.  Edward Lehman, an advertising illustrator, was commissioned to sketch some renderings of the rooms for the home furnishings section of the Philadelphia Bulletin. The First Lady took a particular liking to Lehman as well as his artistry, and at his request, he was invited back to the White House to paint a 20 x 30-inch watercolor of the Red Room for the Kennedys. The President and First Lady were so impressed with Lehman’s watercolor that they had it reproduced for their 1962 Christmas gifts to their White House staff.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17977" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/kennedyofficialchristmascard1962-300x258.jpg?w=225" alt="The official presidential Christmas cards from 1962" title="kennedyofficialchristmascard1962-300x258" width="225" height="193" class="size-medium wp-image-17977" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The official presidential Christmas cards from 1962</p></div>The official White House Christmas cards were a bit different than ones from designs of recent years past. Instead of a formal design featuring a “Season’s Greetings” sentiment and the Presidential Seal, the President’s official Christmas cards from 1962 featured a photograph taken by Cecil Stoughton of a snow-covered White House lawn. With the executive mansion in the background, the foreground depicted Mrs. Kennedy sitting with John Jr. in a one-horse open sleigh being led by Caroline’s pony, Macaroni.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17353" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/kennedy1962tree.jpg?w=250" alt="John F. Kennedy and Jacquelyn Kennedy celebrate the season around the Christmas tree with their children Caroline and John Jr., the former First Lady&#39;s sister Lee Radziwill, her husband Prince Stanislaus Radziwill and their children Anthony and Ann Christine and two of their furry friends in 1962" title="00v/51/arve/g2544/025" width="250" height="248" class="size-large wp-image-17353" /><p class="wp-caption-text">John F. Kennedy and Jacquelyn Kennedy celebrate the season around the Christmas tree with their children Caroline and John Jr., the former First Lady's sister Lee Radziwill, her husband Prince Stanislaus Radziwill and their children Anthony and Ann Christine and two of their furry friends in 1962</p></div>Before his untimely death, the President and First Lady decided upon a Christmas gift to give to their executive staff members, which Mrs. Kennedy also proceeded in bestowing. The gifts were mounted reproductions of the President’s favorite William Henry Bartlett engraving, The President’s House, From Washington, which hung in his office. Each reproduction was signed by the President and First Lady: “<em>With deepest appreciation, John F. Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy</em>.”</p>
<p>The 71-foot Norway red spruce from West Virginia was lit on December 22, marking the end of the 30-day mourning period after the President’s assassination. During his Christmas message to the American people, President Johnson said, “<em>Today we come to the end of a season of great national sorrow, and to the beginning of the season of great, eternal joy. We mourn our great President, John F. Kennedy, but he would have us go on. While our spirits cannot be light, our hearts need not be heavy</em>.”</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow02f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<h3>President Lyndon Johnson and First Lady Claudia (Lady Bird) 1963-1969</h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/johnson1.gif" alt="" title="johnson" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17998" />The Lyndon B. Johnson Administration began during a time of great uncertainty. In November 1963, the assassination of President Kennedy had stunned America. New First Lady Claudia &#8220;<em>Lady Bird</em>&#8221; Johnson certainly felt a desire to help the nation heal. She chose comforting and nostalgic holiday decor during her White House years.<br />
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<div id="attachment_20923" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/johnsonlyndon1963ph2009120902439.jpg?w=250" alt="President Lyndon Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson, and Yuki, the White House dog" title="johnsonlyndon1963PH2009120902439" width="250" height="165" class="size-medium wp-image-20923" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Lyndon Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson, and Yuki, the White House dog</p></div>After President John F. Kennedy&#8217;s assassination a month of mourning was declared. But on the evening of Dec. 22, Johnson lit the National Christmas Tree behind the White House, and the next morning the black mourning crepe that had been draped over White House doorways and chandeliers was replaced with holly, wreaths and mistletoe. Lady Bird Johnson later wrote, &#8220;<em>I walked the well-lit hall for the first time with the sense that life was going to go on, that we as a country were going to begin again</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/johnsonsimage_thumb33.png?w=200" alt="" title="johnsonsimage_thumb[33]" width="200" height="200" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-20975" />Her 1965 and 1966 Blue Room Christmas trees were decorated in an early American theme. They featured thousands of small traditional ornaments, including nuts, fruit, popcorn, dried seedpods, gingerbread cookies and wood roses from Hawaii. A paper mache angel graced the tops of the trees. For the 1967 holiday season, Mrs. Johnson added silver balls, silver stars and round mirrors to the previous years&#8217; ornaments.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17318" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/lynda-bird-johnson-robb.jpg?w=250" alt="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb in front of White House Christmas tree with infant daughter." title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb" width="250" height="165" class="size-medium wp-image-17318" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Lynda Bird Johnson Robb in front of White House Christmas tree with infant daughter.</p></div>Lyndon and Ladybird Johnson spent four of their six presidential Christmases in Texas rather than Washington. Each year it seemed President Johnson faced a different crisis, so he liked to return home to his beloved ranch on the banks of the Pedernalas for Christmas to relax and renew his spirit. However, the holiday season in Washington begins long before December 25th and the Johnsons loved to entertain, so they didn&#8217;t miss out on Christmas in the White House. Whenever dignitaries were lucky enough to visit the the President and First Lady during the holidays, they were entertained with traditional elegance using a Christmas theme, including a decorated tree such as this one, patterned after a gingerbread theme once used by Lady Bird Johnson.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17356" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 272px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/johnsontree/" rel="attachment wp-att-17356"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/johnsontree.jpg" alt="When President Johnson was in office the theme for that year was An American Past." title="johnsontree" width="262" height="400" class="size-full wp-image-17356" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">When President Johnson was in office the theme for that year was An American Past.</p></div>The Christmas of 1967 was special for the Johnsons because their daughter, Lynda, was married to Charles Robb in the White House on December 9th with 650 guests in attendance. The celebrating continued during Christmas week and the First Lady decided, over her husband&#8217;s objections, that they would spend that Christmas in Washington, the first time in seven years.</p>
<p>The Johnson&#8217;s final Christmas in the White House in 1968 was a time of reflection for them and the opportunity to say goodbye to their friends. On December 23rd, President Johnson sent Christmas greetings to the American troops in Southeast Asia, which included his two sons-in-law. In Drew Pearson&#8217;s syndicated column, he noted that Christmas at the White House for the Johnson&#8217;s was &#8220;<em>not as gay this year as last</em>.&#8221; </p>
<p><div id="attachment_18003" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/johnsonbjchristmascard1967-300x231final/" rel="attachment wp-att-18003"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/johnsonbjchristmascard1967-300x231final.jpg?w=225" alt="1967 Presidential Christmas cards from the Johnsons depicting the White House Christmas tree in the Blue Room" title="johnsonbjchristmascard1967-300x231final" width="225" height="173" class="size-medium wp-image-18003" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">1967 Presidential Christmas cards from the Johnsons depicting the White House Christmas tree in the Blue Room</p></div>Six Christmases passed while the Johnsons lived in the White House. While the President found himself spending ever more of his energies on a war in Vietnam that would not go away, the First Lady committed herself to the beautification of America and the planting of trees. Except for their unplanned first Christmas in the Executive Mansion, all the cards and gift prints of later years were to feature trees.</p>
<p>These included trees planted by Presidents, trees surrounding the South Portico, trees on the South Lawn as viewed from the South Portico, and the Blue Room Christmas tree. The artist in each case was American Greetings watercolor painter Robert Laessig, with whom the Johnsons were to have a long, productive relationship. The gift prints were reproduced on textured paper 14 by 18 inches in size; to accompany each print, the First Lady enclosed a personal message penned on parchment.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/johnsonladybirdchristmas.jpg" alt="" title="johnsonladybirdchristmas" width="150" height="246" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17417" />On the bitter cold evening of December 16, President Johnson lit his last National Community Christmas Tree. At the touch of a button, the 74-foot Engelmann spruce from Utah lit up with 4,000 blue and green lights. During his last two years as President, Johnson’s credibility began to slip. With the Vietnam War still going strong and with no end in sight, Americans began to question their President’s motives. And with the Civil Rights movement on the rise, urban riots broke out across the nation. In his final Christmas greeting to the American people, Johnson prayed for peace in Southeast Asia and reconciliation on domestic soil. In his departing words he said, “<em>We cannot say that we have triumphed in this endeavor. But we have begun at long last</em>.”</p>
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<h3>President Richard Nixon and First Lady Patricia 1969-1974</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/nixon.gif" alt="" title="nixon" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18008" />After serving as Eisenhower’s veep and then losing the election of 1960 to John F. Kennedy, Richard M. Nixon retreated from executive-level politics until 1967, when he decided to again run for President in the election of 1968. Appealing to the “<em>Silent Majority</em>” of socially conservative Americans as well as promising peace in Southeast Asia, Nixon beat out Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace to become the 37th President of the United States.</p>
<p>For President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon’s first Christmas in the White House in 1969, they began a tradition of gifting Presidential portraits to their staff members. That year they gave reproductions of Gilbert Stuart’s famous portrait of George Washington (the same portrait that Eisenhower used for inspiration to paint his 1954 Christmas gift print).</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17357" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/nixontree1969/" rel="attachment wp-att-17357"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/nixontree1969.jpg" alt="In 1969 Mrs. Nixon had the White House tree decorated in beautiful velvet and satin balls that represented the 50 States. " title="nixontree1969" width="250" height="342" class="size-full wp-image-17357" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">In 1969 Mrs. Nixon had the White House tree decorated in beautiful velvet and satin balls that represented the 50 States. </p></div>The 1969 &#8220;<em>American Flower Tree</em>&#8221; stood in the North Entrance. For its decoration, First Lady Patricia Nixon arranged for disabled workers in Florida to make velvet and satin balls featuring each state&#8217;s flower. For the 1970 Blue Room tree, she added 53 &#8220;<em>Monroe</em>&#8221; fans made by disabled workers in New York. Gold foil angels joined the trimmings in 1971. Mrs. Nixon took her 1972 Christmas theme from two White House collection paintings by Severin Roesen: Still Life with Fruit and Nature&#8217;s Bounty. The tree featured 3,000 pastel satin finish balls, the state flower balls and 150 gold Federal stars. A 1973 &#8220;<em>gold</em>&#8221; theme tree honored James Monroe, who bought gilded tableware for the White House in 1817. Gold bead strings and balls enhanced its natural beauty.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_18022" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 217px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/nixon1971christmascard-207x300.jpg" alt="1971 White House Christmas Cards from the Nixons featuring a painting done by N.C. Wyeth in 1930" title="nixon1971christmascard-207x300" width="207" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-18022" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1971 White House Christmas Cards from the Nixons featuring a painting done by N.C. Wyeth in 1930</p></div>Christmas celebrations during the following years were not much better. In 1969, the train bringing the National Tree from South Dakota to Washington was twice derailed and a surprise storm on December 6th that year blew the tree down! In 1972, the Pageant of Peace was embroiled in legal controversy over the use of religious symbols. The nativity scene that had always been part of the pageant was no longer allowed. And in 1973, an air of gloom hung over the White House as the Watergate investigation continued. </p>
<p>At Christmas, the First Lady delighted in opening the White House for candlelight tours as well as nationally televised specials. It gave her and the President great pleasure to share with the nation at Christmas the rare and authentic acquisitions for the State Rooms. An admirer of his great predecessors, the President surprised no one when it came to holiday cards and gift prints. Each card was a rendition of the White House, which, for the last three Christmases, was an historical view by a well-known artist. Each gift print, invariably, was the portrait of a great President rendered by a celebrated portrait painter.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17360" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/nixon-snowman/" rel="attachment wp-att-17360"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/nixon-snowman.jpg" alt="President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat with Frosty" title="nixon-snowman" width="300" height="240" class="size-full wp-image-17360" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat with Frosty</p></div>In celebrating the 50th anniversary of the National Community Christmas Tree-lighting ceremony, President Nixon lit the tree on December 14 with the help of a Boy Scout and a Girl Scout. For the first time since 1954, a live tree was planted on the Ellipse. The 42-foot Colorado blue spruce from Pennsylvania was donated by the National Arborist Association. With a major energy crisis taking place, the White House reduced the energy consumption of lighting the tree by almost 82%. Instead of using thousands of lights, the tree was decorated primarily with garlands and balls.</p>
<p>In his Christmas greeting to the American people, President Nixon talked about the impending energy crisis. He said, “<em>This year we will drive a little slower. This year the thermostats will be a little lower. This year every American perhaps will sacrifice a little, but no one will suffer</em>.” Unfortunately for Nixon, he wouldn’t stay President for much longer to make sure no one would suffer. Due to the Watergate scandal, which resulted in Nixon’s loss of political support and near certainty of impeachment, he resigned on the evening of August 8, 1974.<br />
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<u>President Richard Nixon Tapes: &#8220;<em>Merry Christmas, Operator</em>&#8220;</u><br />
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<h3>President Gerald Ford and First Lady Betty 1974-1977</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/ford.gif" alt="" title="ford" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18031" />Immediately following Richard Nixon’s resignation on August 9, 1974, Gerald Ford was sworn in as the 38th President of the United States. He nominated former New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller to fill his vacated position as Vice President, and Rockefeller was officially confirmed several months later. Perhaps one of Ford’s most controversial decisions – one that he made only weeks after taking the Presidential Oath of Office – was pardoning Nixon for all the crimes he may have committed during his presidency. Nixon’s pardon might have been the best Christmas present he ever received.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_20930" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/fordbetty1976-ph2009120902449.jpg?w=200" alt="In 1976, First Lady Betty Ford looks over decorations and presents " title="fordbetty1976 PH2009120902449" width="250" height="173" class="size-medium wp-image-20930" /><p class="wp-caption-text">In 1976, First Lady Betty Ford looks over decorations and presents </p></div>Handmade crafts set the theme for First Lady Betty Ford&#8217;s 1974 Blue Room tree. Emphasizing thrift and recycling, Mrs. Ford used ornaments made by Appalachian women and senior citizen groups. Swags lined with patchwork encircled the tree. She kept this quaint feel in 1975 for her &#8220;old-fashioned children&#8217;s Christmas&#8221; theme. Experts from Colonial Williamsburg adapted paper snowflakes, acorns, dried fruits, pine cones, vegetables, straw, cookies and yarn into ornaments. In 1976, Mrs. Ford expressed the &#8220;<em>love that is the spirit of Christmas</em>&#8221; by trimming a Blue Room tree in a variety of entirely natural ornaments made by members of the Garden Club of America.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17350" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 223px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/ford_tree1974.jpg" alt="President Gerald Ford and First Lady Betty&#39;s 1974 Blue Room tree." title="ford_tree1974" width="213" height="320" class="size-full wp-image-17350" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Gerald Ford and First Lady Betty's 1974 Blue Room tree.</p></div>In the 1970&#8217;s, the old-fashioned Christmas&#8211;turkey dinner, pumpkin pie, popcorn strings, and patchwork ornaments&#8211;was at odds with changes taking place in America. The topic of Christmas at the White House didn&#8217;t even get discussed until November because the Fords didn&#8217;t take office until late summer. Both the Kennedys and the Johnsons took their Christmas ornaments with them when they left the White House and the Nixon ornaments were not Mrs. Ford&#8217;s style. She preferred homemade or sentimental ornaments. Mrs. Ford&#8217;s idea for a Christmas tree was that it should be warm and personal. In 1974, she asked specific groups to make the tree ornaments using a patchwork theme. The homemade patchwork tree emphasized thrift and simplicity in this time of recession. Mrs. Ford encouraged Americans everywhere to make their ornaments in order to save money. She even offered a White House pamphlet on how to make patchwork Christmas tree ornaments.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/fordbetty.jpg?w=400" alt="" title="fordbetty" width="250" height="189" class="alignright size-large wp-image-17414" />Gerald and Betty Ford brought to the Executive Mansion an informality that reflected their unique style and personality. The ambiance of the Ford White House was warm and folksy, simple and low-key. Mrs. Ford described it as kind of &#8220;down-home-like.&#8221; Especially at Christmas, the First Lady was able to define her independence and leave the distinctive mark of an old-fashioned Christmas on the White House, a tradition the Ford family had always enjoyed.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_18038" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/fordchristmascard1974-300x230.jpg?w=250" alt="Final White House Christmas cards sent by President and Mrs. Ford in 1976" title="fordchristmascard1974-300x230" width="250" height="191" class="size-medium wp-image-18038" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Final White House Christmas cards sent by President and Mrs. Ford in 1976</p></div>The President and Mrs. Ford liked the works of George Henry Durrie, so it was no surprise that they selected another one of his paintings for the design of their third and final White House Christmas cards. The painting, entitled Going to Church, depicted a white New England church with a pointed steeple in a bucolic setting with parishioners making their way to the door. The Fords had Hallmark produce 25,000 Presidential Christmas cards, each card bounded with a blue foil border.</p>
<p>For his final Christmas greeting to the American people, President Ford spoke about peace as “<em>…more than absence of battle. It is also the absence of prejudice and the triumph of understanding</em>.”</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The History of Christmas at the White House (1977-2009)]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1977-2009/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 05:48:48 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1977-2009/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalyn 1977-1981 When Jimmy Carter decided to run for the Pre]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><A NAME="story3"></A><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/xmas-history19772009.jpg" alt="" title="xmas-history19772009" width="500" height="150" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-20957" /></p>
<h3>President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalyn 1977-1981</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/carter.gif" alt="" title="carter" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18046" />When Jimmy Carter decided to run for the Presidential Election of 1976, it was quite a shock to most seeing as he had very little name recognition throughout the United States. But the Democrat Georgia governor campaigned in 37 states, gave 200 speeches, and even gave a private interview to <em>Playboy</em> magazine. Running against President Ford, Carter won the popular vote by 2.1% and earned 57 more votes in the Electoral College. On January 20, 1977, Jimmy Carter was sworn in as the 39th President of the United States – the first man from the Deep South to be elected President since the election of 1848.</p>
<div id="attachment_18043" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/carter1977christmascard-300x189.jpg?w=200" alt="First White House Christmas cards sent by President and Mrs. Carter in 1977" title="carter1977christmascard-300x189" width="200" height="126" class="size-medium wp-image-18043" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First White House Christmas cards sent by President and Mrs. Carter in 1977</p></div>For their first Christmas in the White House in 1977, The Carters asked Harvey Moriarty, a family friend, to draw a picture of the White House for their 1977 Christmas cards. Moriarty’s drawing, done in pen and ink, featured a view of the White House South Portico from the South Lawn. Hallmark lithographed the image on deckle-edged ivory paper. The imprint read, “<em>With best wishes from our family for a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. The President and Mrs. Carter</em>.”</p>
<p><div id="attachment_20863" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/carterfamilyextended.jpg?w=195" alt="The extended Carter family wears personalized knit hats in this Christmas portrait." title="carterfamilyextended" width="250" height="191" class="size-medium wp-image-20863" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The extended Carter family wears personalized knit hats in this Christmas portrait.</p></div>It was suggested by the Democratic National Committee that the President send Christmas cards to campaign workers and donors to express appreciation and maintain support for the 1980 campaign. So to make certain they would have enough holiday greetings to send out, President Carter and the First Lady ordered a whopping 60,000 White House Christmas cards from Hallmark that year! The President and Mrs. Carter also commissioned Hallmark to reproduce Moriarty’s White House drawing for their Christmas gift prints. Hallmark made up 5,000 prints, which were given out to the White House staff. Each print was inscribed with the title, “<em>The White House-1977</em>,” and contained signatures of both the President and First Lady.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_18049" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/carter1980christmascard-300x263.jpg?w=225" alt="1980 White House Christmas cards from President Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter" title="carter1980christmascard-300x263" width="225" height="197" class="size-medium wp-image-18049" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1980 White House Christmas cards from President Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter</p></div>First Lady Rosalynn Carter explored a variety of holiday themes in her years at the White House. Her 1977 Blue Room tree featured painted milkweed pods, nut pods, foil and eggshell ornaments made by members of the National Association for Retarded Citizens. In 1978 Mrs. Carter decked an &#8220;antique toy&#8221; tree with Victorian dolls and miniature furniture lent by the Margaret Woodbury Strong Museum. In 1979 she honored American Folk Art of the Colonial period, asking students of the Corcoran School of Art to create imaginary symbolism pieces from balsa wood, fabric and dried flowers. She revisited a Victorian theme in 1980 with dolls, hats, fans, tapestries and laces.  President and Mrs. Carter were &#8220;<em>Sunday painters</em>&#8221; who appreciated American art. Jimmy Carter first became interested in art history as an education officer in the Navy. In time, he and Rosalynn studied the great masterpieces together, &#8220;<em>not to become experts,&#8221;</em> she explained, &#8220;<em>but for enjoyment</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17349" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/carter_tree1977.jpg" alt="President and Mrs. Carter with daughter Amy in front of The White House Christmas Tree in 1977" title="carter_tree1977" width="250" height="334" class="size-full wp-image-17349" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President and Mrs. Carter with daughter Amy in front of The White House Christmas Tree in 1977</p></div>In 1977, a surprise gift arrived for 10-year-old Amy Carter &#8211; a red, white and blue chain saw. A young friend of Amy&#8217;s had reported that the first daughter wanted a chain saw for Christmas because &#8220;she likes the way they work.&#8221; A White House spokeswoman later clarified, &#8220;<em>I think Amy might have said &#8216;train set</em>,&#8217; not &#8216;<em>chain saw</em>.&#8217;&#8221; Nonetheless, more chain saws arrived. </p>
<p>On December 18, 1980, President Carter lit his final National Christmas Tree. The tree stayed illuminated for only 417 seconds, each second symbolizing the total number of days that the American hostages were being detained in Iran. In his final Christmas greeting to the American people, the President talked about the hostage situation in Iran and the reasons why the tree was to remain unlit. At one point he said, “<em>The hostage families asked me to do this year the same thing we did last year. And this is just to light the Star of Hope and to hold the other lights unlit until the hostages come home. And they also asked me to ask all Americans to continue to pray for the lives and safety of our hostages and for their early return to freedom…</em>”<br />
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<u>Christmas 1979 Statement by the President</u><br />
<div id="attachment_22783" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/carteramypushesbutton1979.jpg" alt="First Daughter Amy Carter pushes the button for the National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony in 1979" title="carteramypushesbutton1979" width="250" height="183" class="size-full wp-image-22783" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First Daughter Amy Carter pushes the button for the National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony in 1979</p></div><em>Rosalynn and I send our warmest Christmas greetings to those of our fellow citizens who celebrate this religious holiday.</p>
<p>At this time of traditional joy and family festivity, as we join in thanking God for His blessings to us as a nation and as individuals, we ask that you offer a special prayer for the Americans who are being held hostage in Iran and for their families. We remember also the plight of all people, whatever their nationality, who suffer from injustice, oppression, hunger, war, or terrorism.</p>
<p>May this Christmas season truly be the beginning of a time of peace among nations and good will among all peoples, and may the spirit of love and caring continue from this holy season through the coming year.</em>~President Jimmy Carter</p>
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<h3>President Ronald Regan and First Lady Nancy 1981-1989</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/regan.gif" alt="" title="regan" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18274" />First Lady Nancy Reagan chose the themes for eight White House Christmas&#8217;s. Her official 1981 Blue Room tree was trimmed in ornaments lent by the Museum of American Folk Art. For all the following years, she arranged for the people of Second Genesis, a drug treatment program in D.C., Maryland and Virginia, to help decorate her trees. In 1982, they made foil paper cones and metallic snowflakes. These were reused in 1983 on a tree featuring old-fashioned toys lent by the Margaret Woodbury Strong Museum. In 1984, Second Genesis fashioned ornaments out of plant material to compliment natural pieces crafted by the Brandywine Museum in Pennsylvania.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17346" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1953-1977/regannancy1981/" rel="attachment wp-att-17346"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/regannancy1981.jpg?w=250" alt="First Lady Nancy Reagan decorating the White House Christmas Tree in The Blue Room in 1981" title="regannancy1981" width="250" height="167" class="size-medium wp-image-17346" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">First Lady Nancy Reagan decorating the White House Christmas Tree in The Blue Room in 1981</p></div>President Ronald Reagan caught Nancy Reagan under the &#8220;<em>kissing ball</em>&#8221; of mistletoe that hung in the Grand Foyer in 1981. But Reagan&#8217;s allergies couldn&#8217;t handle some of the other floral arrangements, and the plants had to be exiled to spots in the White House that the president rarely visited. </p>
<p>For Christmas of 1985, the Reagan&#8217;s Executive Residence staff and Second Genesis made 1,500 ornaments from holiday cards sent to President Reagan in 1984. The residence staff and Second Genesis worked together for the next three holiday seasons. In 1986, they made 15 soft-sculpture nursery rhyme scenes and 100 geese for a &#8220;<em>Mother Goose</em>&#8221; tree. For the 1987 &#8220;<em>musical</em>&#8221; tree, they decorated miniature instruments, notes and sheet music. White House carpenters made 300 wood candles for Mrs. Reagan&#8217;s 1988 &#8220;old-fashioned&#8221; tree, which reused hand-blown glass ornaments from the Eisenhower Administration and the Nixon state flower balls from 1969.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17310" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/reganchristmastree2000.jpg?w=225" alt="Dutchman Tree Farms provided the National Christmas Tree for President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy" title="reganchristmastree2000" width="225" height="176" class="size-medium wp-image-17310" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Dutchman Tree Farms provided the National Christmas Tree for President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy</p></div>Christmas in Illinois, where both Ronald and Nancy Reagan grew up, was a sharp contrast to their Christmases in Washington. The President has recalled that his family never had a really fancy Christmas. During the Depression, when they couldn&#8217;t afford a Christmas tree, his mother would decorate a table or make a cardboard fireplace out of a packing box. The First Lady had fond childhood memories of her family&#8217;s old-fashioned tree decorated with all the ornaments she and her brother had made in school. Little Nancy would stay awake Christmas Eve listening for the sound of reindeer on the roof, waiting anxiously to see if she had received what she had requested in her letter to Santa.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17834" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 185px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/ronald_reagan_wlgornament2004.jpg?w=150" alt="The 2004 American President Collection Ronald Reagan Ornament" title="Ronald_Reagan_WLGornament2004" width="175" height="175" class="size-medium wp-image-17834" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The 2004 American President Collection Ronald Reagan Ornament</p></div>As First Lady, Nancy Reagan was much less dependent on Santa. &#8220;<em>Christmas at the White House was truly magical</em>,&#8221; she recalled. &#8220;<em>The huge tree in the Blue Room was very beautiful; the trees in the East Room looked like they were standing in snow with tiny white lights on them</em>.&#8221;  President Regan sent a Christmas message to the country, &#8220;<em>Nancy and I pray that this Christmas will be a time of hope and happiness not only for our nation but for all people of the world. Merry Christmas, and God bless you.</em>&#8220;</p>
<p><div id="attachment_18285" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/reganchristmastree.jpg" alt="President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan stand in front of the White House Christmas Tree in 1987" title="ME-TREEregan" width="250" height="339" class="size-full wp-image-18285" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan stand in front of the White House Christmas Tree in 1987</p></div>To share the aura of the White House at Christmas, the Reagans decided to invite young artists to paint scenes of the Executive Mansion for their cards. During the President&#8217;s first term in office, they commissioned Jamie Wyeth to paint two exterior views of the White House at Christmas; they commissioned James Steinmeyer and Mark Hampton to do non-holiday renderings of the Red Room and the Green Room, respectively. For the second term in office, they settled on one artist, Thomas William Jones, and one theme, Christmas inside the White House.  In his final Christmas wish for the nation, President Regan said, &#8220;<em>Nancy joins me in wishing all Americans a Christmas of true peace and a New Year filled with happiness and joy.</em>&#8220;<br />
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<u>Message on the Observance of Christmas 1988</u><br />
<br />
<div id="attachment_22766" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/reaganpushesbutton1988.jpg" alt="President Regan and First Lady Nancy push the button to light the National Christmas Tree in 1988" title="reaganpushesbutton1988" width="225" height="174" class="size-full wp-image-22766" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Regan and First Lady Nancy push the button to light the National Christmas Tree in 1988</p></div><em>The themes of Christmas and of coming home for the holidays have long been intertwined in song and story. There is a profound irony and lesson in this, because Christmas celebrates the coming of a Savior Who was born without a home.<br />
There was no room at the inn for the Holy Family. Weary of travel, a young Mary close to childbirth and her carpenter husband Joseph found but the rude shelter of a stable. There was born the King of Kings, the Prince of Peace—an event on which all history would turn. Jesus would again be without a home, and more than once; on the flight to Egypt and during His public ministry, when He said, &#8220;The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath no where to lay his head.&#8221;  From His very infancy, on, our Redeemer was reminding us that from then on we would never lack a home in Him. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_22773" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/reagannancydomdelouise.jpg" alt="First Lady Nancy Reagan and Santa aka Dom DeLuise, throw some artificial snow in the air during a press preview of White House decorations in 1987" title="Nancy Reagan White House Christmas 1987" width="250" height="165" class="size-full wp-image-22773" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First Lady Nancy Reagan and Santa aka Dom DeLuise, throw some artificial snow in the air during a press preview of White House decorations in 1987</p></div>Like the shepherds to whom the angel of the Lord appeared on the first Christmas Day, we could always say, &#8220;Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.&#8221;<br />
As we come home with gladness to family and friends this Christmas, let us also remember our neighbors who cannot go home themselves. Our compassion and concern this Christmas and all year long will mean much to the hospitalized, the homeless, the convalescent, the orphaned—and will surely lead us on our way to the joy and peace of Bethlehem and the Christ Child Who bids us come. For it is only in finding and living the eternal meaning of the Nativity that we can be truly happy, truly at peace, truly home.<br />
Merry Christmas, and God bless you!</em>~President Ronald Regan</p>
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<h3>President Ronald Regan&#8217;s 1981 Christmas Greeting</h3>
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<h3>1984 National Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony</h3>
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<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow02f.png" alt="" title="barbow01f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21752" /></p>
<h3>President George HW Bush and First Lady Barbara 1989-1993</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/bushi.gif" alt="" title="BushI" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18306" />First Lady Barbara Bush chose a theme of &#8220;<em>family literacy</em>&#8221; for the Blue Room tree of 1989. She had the Executive Residence staff create 80 soft-sculpture characters from literature. Tiny books completed the motif. In 1990, Mrs. Bush revisited &#8220;<em>The Nutcracker</em>&#8221; with little porcelain dancers. White House florists dressed the figurines, and a castle from the Land of Sweets was constructed by White House craftspeople. The Saintly Stitchers of St. Martin&#8217;s Episcopal Church in Houston, Texas, joined with the staff on the &#8220;<em>needle work</em>&#8221; tree of 1991. They created a needlepoint village and 92 needlepoint figures for a wooden Noah&#8217;s Ark built by staff carpenters. For the 1992 tree theme of &#8220;<em>Gift-Givers</em>,&#8221; White House florists fashioned 88 different &#8220;<em>gift-giving</em>&#8221; characters.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_22763" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/bushi1992whitehse_christcard.jpg" alt="1992 George H.W. Bush White House Christmas Card" title="bushI1992whitehse_christcard" width="250" height="194" class="size-full wp-image-22763" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1992 George H.W. Bush White House Christmas Card</p></div>Ever since &#8220;<em>Poppy</em>&#8221; Bush met Barbara Pierce at a Christmas party in December 1941, they had celebrated life together. Then, after 44 years of marriage, raising five children, losing a sixth to leukemia and moving 29 times, George and Barbara Bush relocated, with much fanfare, to 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.</p>
<p>They especially enjoyed celebrating Christmas at the White House with family and friends and the thousands of visitors who came each year to enjoy the beautiful Christmas sights and sounds with them. The First Lady added her own special touches to the holiday with her annual cherry picker ride to hang the star at the top of the National Christmas Tree, a trip she took 12 times beginning in the Reagan Administration as the wife of the Vice President.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_20941" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/bushbarbara-1984ph2009120902459.jpg?w=250" alt="In 1984, First Lady Barbara Bush, assisted by Joseph Riley, president of the Christmas Pageant of Peace committee, placed the top ornament on the national Christmas tree on the Ellipse" title="bushbarbara 1984PH2009120902459" width="250" height="175" class="size-medium wp-image-20941" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First Lady Barbara Bush</p></div>In this photo taken Nov. 28, 1984, First Lady Barbara Bush, assisted by Joseph Riley, president of the Christmas Pageant of Peace committee, places the top ornament on the national Christmas tree on the Ellipse near the White House.  In 1991, a needlepoint club of White House staff and volunteers made 1,370 needlepoint Christmas ornaments, some of which had a resemblance to the first lady. One six-inch angel was wearing a three-stranded pearl necklace and Mrs. Bush joked to reporters, &#8220;<em>There are a lot of white-haired, fat, pearled ones</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p><div id="attachment_17332" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/bushichristmastree1992.jpg" alt="President and Mrs. Bush in front of the 1992 White House Christmas tree." title="bushIchristmastree1992" width="250" height="380" class="size-full wp-image-17332" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President and Mrs. Bush in front of the 1992 White House Christmas tree.</p></div>Despite all the White House Christmas card history that had gone before, this First Family established four &#8220;<em>firsts</em>&#8221; in the cards they selected and sent: the first holiday card done by a White House staff artist; the first card to showcase the Oval Office; the first card to reveal the family quarters at Christmas, and the first card depicting activities on the White House lawn during the lighting of the National Christmas Tree.</p>
<p>President Bush left the White House after four eventful years. Upon their departure, First Lady Barbara Bush remarked, “<em>As someone blessed with the extraordinary privilege of living here, it was a bit surprising that this house so quickly became our home…the White House must be many things to many people: repository of so much of our history, seat of government, public museum and, of course, private residence. This wonderful place fills each of these roles magnificently</em>.”<br />
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<u>Message on the Observance of Christmas 1989</u><br />
<div id="attachment_22751" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/bushfamilyunicefcard.jpg" alt="A Christmas card from...all the George Bushes...asking to Support UNICEF, date unknown" title="BushFamilyUNICEFcard" width="250" height="292" class="size-full wp-image-22751" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A Christmas card from...all the George Bushes...asking to Support UNICEF, date unknown</p></div><em>During the beautiful and holy season of Christmas, our hearts are filled with the same wonder, gratitude, and joy that led the psalmist of old to ask, &#8220;When I consider Thy heavens, the work of Thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which Thou hast ordained; What is man, that Thou art mindful of him? And the son of man, that Thou visitest him?&#8221; At Christmas, we, too, rejoice in the mystery of God&#8217;s love for us &#8212; love revealed through the gift of Christ&#8217;s birth.</p>
<p>Born into a family of a young carpenter and his wife, in a stable shared by beasts of the field, our Savior came to live among ordinary men. Yet, in time, the miraculous nature of this simple event became clear. Christ&#8217;s birth changed the course of history, bringing the light of hope to a world dwelling in the darkness of sin and death.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_22758" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/george-barbara-bush-ring-bell-for-salvation-army.jpg" alt="President Bush and First Lady Barbara ring the Salvation Army bell" title="george-barbara-bush-ring-bell-for-salvation-army" width="250" height="188" class="size-full wp-image-22758" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Bush and First Lady Barbara ring the Salvation Army bell</p></div>Today, nearly 2,000 years later, the shining promise of that first Christmas continues to give our lives a sense of peace and purpose. Our words and deeds, when guided by the example of Christ&#8217;s life, can help others share in the joy of man&#8217;s Redemption. During Christmas, we may symbolize this spirit of giving through the exchange of presents, but it is daily acts of goodness and generosity &#8212; performed time and time again throughout the year &#8212; that hold the true meaning of this holy season. Every kind and selfless deed we perform for others can rekindle in our hearts and in our communities the light of that first Christmas.</p>
<p>As we gather with family and friends this season, let us recall what our Savior&#8217;s life means to the world. Let us also rededicate ourselves to sharing the love that gives greater meaning and joy to Christmas and to every moment of life.</p>
<p>Merry Christmas, and God bless you.</em>~President George HW Bush</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow01f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21752" /></p>
<h3>President William J. Clinton and First Lady Hillary 1993-2001 </h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/clinton.gif" alt="" title="clinton" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16925" />Over her eight White House holiday seasons, First Lady Hillary Clinton showcased the talents of America&#8217;s artistic communities. Her 1993 &#8220;angels&#8221; theme coincided with &#8220;<em>The Year of American Craft</em>,&#8221; and the Blue Room tree was decked in 7,000 fiber, ceramic, glass, metal and wood angel ornaments. &#8220;<em>The Twelve Days of Christmas</em>&#8221; tree in 1994 displayed decorations by American art students. The 1995 &#8220;<em>A Visit From St. Nicholas</em>&#8221; tree featured pieces by architecture students and members of the American Institute of Architects. Stockings by the American Needlepoint Guild and the Embroiderers Guild of America also hung from its boughs. In 1996, woodcraft artisans and professional ballet companies helped bring &#8220;<em>The Nutcracker</em>&#8221; tree theme to life.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_22578" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/clinton_family-copyc.jpg" alt="Clinton Family Portrait" title="Clinton_family copyc" width="200" height="299" class="size-full wp-image-22578" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Clinton Family Portrait</p></div>For Christmas 1997, Mrs. Clinton had the National Needlework Association and the Council of Fashion Designers of American join with glass artisans on a &#8220;<em>Santa&#8217;s Workshop</em>&#8221; theme. In 1998, &#8220;<em>A Winter Wonderland</em>&#8221; united fabric artists from each state with the Knitting Guild of America and the Society of Decorative Painters. Doll makers created toy replicas of American historical figures for the 1999 &#8220;<em>Holiday Treasures at the White House</em>&#8221; tree. In 2000, selected ornaments from Mrs. Clinton&#8217;s past themes were featured on a &#8220;<em>Holiday Reflections</em>&#8221; Blue Room tree.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_22583" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/clintonhillaryc.jpg?w=250" alt="First Lady Hillary Clinton poses with the gingerbread house in 1994" title="clintonhillaryc" width="250" height="160" class="size-medium wp-image-22583" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First Lady Hillary Clinton poses with the gingerbread house in 1994</p></div>The theme for the annual White House Christmas is a well-kept secret until early December when plans are revealed by the First Lady. This can be difficult when the nation&#8217;s best folk artists and craftsmen are anxiously awaiting the theme so they may begin designing and hand crafting ornaments for the White House tree. In 1993, artisans from each of the fifty states, territories, and the District of Columbia used a variety of quilting techniques in creating the individual panels of a green velvet tree skirt in honor of the Clinton family&#8217;s first holiday season at the White House.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16924" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/1999clintonsblroomxmastree_sml.jpg" alt="The Clintons in 1999" title="1999ClintonsBlRoomxmastree_sml" width="200" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-16924" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Clintons in 1999</p></div>For Christmas 1994, a beautiful 18-foot Colorado blue spruce arrived at the White House from Clinton County, Missouri. The theme that year was &#8220;<em>The Twelve Days of Christmas</em>,&#8221; one of the First Family&#8217;s favorite holiday songs.  In 1998, Mrs. Clinton encouraged everyone to relive their holiday memories. Artists from across the country were asked to craft ornaments in the spirit of the season — from miniature snowmen to tiny skis, skates, toboggans, colorful mittens and hats — to complete the theme of a Winter Wonderland. </p>
<p>Going shopping at the malls, walking around and watching people always was a big part of Christmas for Bill Clinton, Hillary Rodham Clinton and their daughter, Chelsea-but one tradition not easily carried out as a First Family of the Land. Though the Clintons were all &#8220;<em>pretty crazy &#8230; about celebrating Christmas</em>,&#8221; according to the First Lady, the new President&#8217;s ambitious agenda for the country absorbed most of their attention. When informed that plans for the official Christmas card needed to be fully under way by May, the First Lady responded, &#8220;<em>Being the type who&#8217;s relieved if my tree is up and decorated by Christmas Eve, I was shocked to hear this</em>.&#8221;</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16832" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 220px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/?attachment_id=16832" rel="attachment wp-att-16832"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/clintoncard.gif" alt=" The Clintons&#39; 1995 Christmas Card" title="clintoncard" width="210" height="160" class="size-full wp-image-16832" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> The Clintons' 1995 Christmas Card</p></div>Even though planning for mistletoe and holly began during cherry blossom time, the task of choosing the design for the first official Christmas card was to present an unexpected challenge for the new administration. When the work of two artists was not accepted, and with time running short, photographer Neal Slavin came to the White House on Veterans Day to produce &#8220;<em>instant art</em>&#8221; depicting the President and First Lady posed before a decorated tree in the State Dining Room.</p>
<p>Simultaneously, the Clintons commissioned contemporary figurative artist Thomas McKnight to do the art for the second year&#8217;s card. He showed up at the White House during Christmas 1993 and took lots of photographs. His unique style was to adorn the next three official Presidential cards in his renderings of the Red Room, Blue Room and Green Room.  Artist Kay Jackson pleased the Clintons with her rendition of the White House at night for the 1997 Christmas card.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_22597" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/clintongingerbreadhousec.jpg" alt="First Lady Hillary Clinton with the White House with the traditional gingerbread house in 1997" title="clintongingerbreadhousec" width="250" height="164" class="size-full wp-image-22597" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First Lady Hillary Clinton with the White House with the traditional gingerbread house in 1997</p></div>The showcase piece in the State Dining Room is always the traditional gingerbread house created by the White House Pastry Chef. In 1997, the house was a sentimental favorite of the First Lady, as it is a replica of her girlhood home on Wisner Street in Park Ridge, Illinois. The two front rooms are done as they would appear in &#8220;<em>The Night Before Christmas</em>&#8221; the bedroom is filled with children &#8220;<em>all snug in their beds</em>,&#8221; and the living room is complete with &#8220;<em>stockings hung by the chimney with care</em>.&#8221; The gingerbread house took nearly five months to create&#8230; and of course, the entire creation is edible. </p>
<p>The 1993 White House gingerbread house was dubbed the &#8220;<em>House of Socks</em>,&#8221; in honor of the Clintons&#8217; cat. Pastry chef Roland Mesnier outfitted the gingerbread house with 21 marzipan figures of Socks in various poses, including the cat hauling Santa&#8217;s sleigh, ice-skating, playing a &#8220;<em>Soxaphone</em>,&#8221; and posing as a Secret Service agent. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_22600" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/clintongrandfoyertreec.jpg" alt="Clinton Grand Foyer Tree" title="clintongrandfoyertreec" width="225" height="287" class="size-full wp-image-22600" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Clinton Grand Foyer Tree</p></div>The four large trees that flank the front door and stand between the columns in the Grand Foyer have a special theme all their own. Decorated by chefs from cooking schools across the country, they are edible examples of the line, &#8220;<em>while visions of sugar plums danced in their heads</em>.&#8221; With marzipan, gingerbread, cookie dough, pastillage and chocolate, these culinary artists created some of this year&#8217;s most imaginative ornaments.</p>
<p>Also in the Grand Foyer, you will see the needlepoint &#8220;<em>kissing ball</em>&#8221; made by master needlepoint artist, Hyla Hurley of Washington, D.C. It is a miniature version of the tapestry which hangs in the First Family residence, and depicts the road to the White House, from the Governor&#8217;s Mansion in Little Rock, via Monticello and a place called Hope.<br />
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<em><u>Message on the Observance of Christmas 1996</u><br />
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<p><div id="attachment_22715" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/clintonspushbutton1996.jpg" alt="President Clinton and First Lady Hillary at the 1996 National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony" title="clintonspushbutton1996" width="250" height="166" class="size-full wp-image-22715" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Clinton and First Lady Hillary at the 1996 National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony</p></div>Warm greetings to everyone celebrating Christmas.</p>
<p>Each year during this blessed season, the world pauses to look back across the centuries to the birth of a Child. This Child was born to poor but loving parents in the small town of Bethlehem—born into a world where few noticed His coming, except for some simple shepherds and a few wise men. He was the Son of God and the King of Kings, but He chose to come among us as servant and Savior.</p>
<p>Though two thousand years have passed since Jesus first walked the earth, much remains the same. Today&#8217;s world is still caught up in the challenges and cares of everyday existence, and too often we crowd God into the background of our experience. Too often we still ignore His loving presence in our lives and the precious gifts of peace and hope that He so freely offers to us all. And today, as on that first Christmas morning, He still reveals himself to the loving, the wise, and the simple of heart.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_22736" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 190px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/clintonroanokechoir1996.jpg" alt="The Roanoke College Children&#39;s Choir performed at the 1996 National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony" title="clintonroanokechoir1996" width="180" height="177" class="size-full wp-image-22736" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Roanoke College Children's Choir performed at the 1996 National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony</p></div>As we gather with family and friends again this year to celebrate Christmas, let us welcome God wholeheartedly into our daily lives. Let us learn to recognize Him not only in the faces of our loved ones, but also in the faces of those who, like Jesus, are familiar with poverty, hardship, and rejection. And let us be inspired by His example to serve one another with generous hearts and open hands. In this way we will approach the dawn of a new century and a new millennium confident in God&#8217;s abundant grace and strengthened by His timeless promise of salvation.</p>
<p>Hillary joins me in praying that the peace and joy of this holiday season will remain with you throughout the coming year. Merry Christmas, and God bless you.</em>~President William J. Clinton<br />
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<h3>Aaliyah Singing <em>What Child Is This</em> for the Clinton&#8217;s at <em>Christmas in Washington</em> 1998</h3>
<p><span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908259' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
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<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow01f.png" alt="" title="barbow01f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21752" /></p>
<h3>President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura 2001-2008</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/gwbush.gif" alt="" title="gwbush" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16929" /><u><strong>Message on the Observance of Christmas 2001</strong></u><br />
<em>Christmas is a time of wonder and joy, of generosity and peace, that brings family and friends together in celebration and song. We sing old hymns and familiar carols, we show love for others in the giving of gifts, and we observe the hallowed traditions that make the season special. This year in the midst of extraordinary times, our Nation has shown the world that though there is great evil, there is a greater good. Americans have given of themselves, sacrificing to help others and showing the spirit of love and sharing that is so much a part of the Christmas season.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_16941" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 213px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/bushgwchristmastree_getty203.jpg" alt="" title="bushgwchristmastree_getty203" width="203" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-16941" /><p class="wp-caption-text">President Bush and the First Lady In front of the White House Christmas Tree December 2007</p></div>According to the Gospel of Luke, two thousand years ago, the savior of mankind came into the world. Christians believe that Jesus&#8217; birth was the incarnation of God on earth, opening the door to new hope and eternal life. At Christmastime, Christians celebrate God&#8217;s love revealed to the world through Christ. And the message of Jesus is one that all Americans can embrace this holiday season&#8211;to love one another.</p>
<p>This Christmas we remember those who are without their loved ones. They continue to be in our hearts and prayers. May they experience peace, and may they find hope. And as we again celebrate Christ&#8217;s birth, may the glorious light of God&#8217;s goodness and love shine forth from our land.</p>
<p>Laura joins me in wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. May God&#8217;s blessings of peace be upon us and upon the world.</em>~George W. Bush</p>
<p><div id="attachment_22620" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/bushlaurachristmascard2008artist.jpg" alt="Laura Bush introduces Christmas card artist T. Allen Lawson and his work during a media preview in 2008." title="bushlaurachristmascard2008artist" width="250" height="172" class="size-full wp-image-22620" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First Lady Laura Bush introduces Christmas card artist T. Allen Lawson and his work during a media preview in 2008.</p></div>In 2001, First Lady Laura Bush chose &#8220;<em>Home for the Holidays</em>&#8221; as the White House Christmas tree theme. Artists from all 50 states and the District of Columbia designed model replicas of historic homes and houses of worship to hang as ornaments. </p>
<p>For 2002, Mrs. Bush adopted the theme of &#8220;<em>All Creatures Great and Small</em>.&#8221; As an animal lover, she wanted to highlight the history and importance of pets in the White House. Perched on the boughs of the official tree are finely crafted representatives of America&#8217;s favorite birds. The tree stands in the oval Blue Room, an elegant space most often honored as the official center of holiday splendor in the White House.</p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/bush2007ph2009120902464.jpg?w=250" alt="" title="bush2007PH2009120902464" width="250" height="176" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-20948" />The White House was closed to visitors for George and Mrs. Bush&#8217;s first Christmas in the Executive Mansion. Terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. changed the way many things were done in post 9/11 America.  </p>
<p>In the Nov. 29, 2007, file photo above, an ornament honoring the Flight 93 National Monument hangs on the White House Christmas Tree during in the Blue Room at the White House during the presidency of George W. Bush.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_22641" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 189px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/bushi-2001-card.jpg" alt="Official 2001 Christmas Card" title="bushI 2001 card" width="175" height="279" class="size-full wp-image-22641" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Official 2001 Christmas Card</p></div>While the art for their first official card was already at Hallmark Cards for printing, Mrs. Bush changed her selection of a scripture verse to be incorporated in the card. The Bushes had consistently used scripture on their cards in the Governors Mansion. The verses taken from Psalm 27 read: &#8220;<em>Thy face, Lord, do I seek: I believe that I shall see the goodness of the Lord in the Land of the Living</em>.&#8221; </p>
<p>Adrian Martinez, an artist from Downingtown, PA, was chosen to paint the interior scene that graced the Bush&#8217;s first official card. The story of his youth and how he was selected makes for interesting reading in &#8220;<em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Seasons-Greetings-White-House-Presidential/dp/B0029I0D62/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&#38;s=books&#38;qid=1261289126&#38;sr=8-2">Season&#8217;s Greetings from the White House</a></em>.&#8221;  The card featured the Second Floor Corridor of the White House with Mary Cassatt&#8217;s 1908 painting, Young Mother and Two Children. Mrs. Bush selected the Psalm for the card on September 16. At Camp David, the chaplain based his sermon on the Psalm, which was outlined in the lectionary for that September Sunday. </p>
<p><div id="attachment_22617" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 205px"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barneycam16_screen_grab.jpeg" alt="First Lady Laura Bush, with Barney and Miss Beazley, in the 2008 Barney Cam video. " title="barneycam16_screen_grab" width="195" height="250" class="size-full wp-image-22617" /><p class="wp-caption-text">First Lady Laura Bush, with Barney and Miss Beazley, in the 2008 Barney Cam video. </p></div>With public access to the White House more restricted in the aftermath of the 9/11 terror attacks, first lady Laura Bush sent the family&#8217;s terrier, Barney, out to prowl the building with a little camera attached to his collar in 2002. Barney Cam&#8217;s 4.5-minute video tour of the mansion decorations got 24 million views in its first day on the White House Web site and his movies became an annual feature after that. </p>
<p>What started out in 1953 with President Eisenhower sending out 1000 White House Christmas cards, by the 21st century, had turned into a behemoth.  In 2008,  President Bush and the First Lady Laura sent <em>2.25 million</em> cards to friends and associates.</p>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /></p>
<h3>President Bush Attends Lighting of the National Christmas Tree 2006</h3>
<p>
<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908800' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/2725336-2006-lighting-of-the-national-christmas-tree?pod=">2006 Lighting of the National Christm&#8230;</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
<p></span></p>
<h3>Bush White House Christmas Party in 2008</h3>
<p>
President Bush and First Lady Laura Bush welcomed the children of servicemen to the White House for a Christmas party.<br />
<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908278' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/2715806-christmas-party-at-the-bush-white-house-2008?pod=">Christmas party at the Bush  White Ho&#8230;</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
<p></span></p>
<h3>A Very Barney Christmas in 2008</h3>
<p>
<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908256' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/1232102-a-very-barney-christmas?pod=">The History of Christmas at the White&#8230;</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
<p></span></p>
<h3>First Lady Laura Bush Discusses White House Christmas Decorations in 2008</h3>
<p>
<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.908257' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/2715070-the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1977-2009-3?pod=">The History of Christmas at the White&#8230;</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
<p></span></p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow02f.png" alt="" title="barbow01f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21752" /></p>
<h3>President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle  2009-</h3>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/bobama.gif" alt="" title="bobama" width="150" height="180" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-16928" />President Barack H. Obama (born August 4, 1961) is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African-American to hold the office, as well as the first president born in Hawaii. Obama previously served as the junior United States Senator from Illinois from January 2005 until he resigned after his election to the presidency in November 2008.</p>
<p>Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the president of the Harvard Law Review. He was a community organizer in Chicago before earning his law degree. He worked as a civil rights attorney in Chicago and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.</p>
<p>Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, he ran for United States Senate in 2004. During the campaign, several events brought him to national attention, such as his victory in the March 2004 Democratic primary election for the United States Senator from Illinois as well as his prime-time televised keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004. He won election to the U.S. Senate in November 2004.</p>
<p>Obama began his run for the presidency in February 2007. After a close campaign in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries against Hillary Clinton, he won his party&#8217;s nomination. In the 2008 general election, he defeated Republican nominee John McCain and was inaugurated as president on January 20, 2009. Obama is the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate.</p>
<p><strong>Please <a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/holiday-season-at-the-white-house-with-the-obamas-2009/">CLICK</a> the symbol below to check out how the Obama&#8217;s are celebrating their first Christmas in the White House!</strong></p>
<p><div id="attachment_21896" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/holiday-season-at-the-white-house-with-the-obamas-2009/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/328677317v4_225x225_front_padtosquare-true.png" alt="" title="Peace on Earth" width="225" height="225" class="size-full wp-image-21896" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Click here!</p></div>
<p> <img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow03f.png" alt="" title="barbow03f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21829" /></p>
<p><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/the-history-of-christmas-at-the-white-house-1789-2009/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/card1997.jpg?w=140" alt="Back to The History of Christmas at the White House Main Page" title="card1997" width="140" height="104" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-22321" /></a><br />
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<title><![CDATA[Fun Filled Christmas Facts and Sing-along]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/fun-filled-christmas-facts/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 05:24:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/fun-filled-christmas-facts/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Enter a word from a Christmas song, like &#8220;drummer&#8221; and sing along more about &quot;card.]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/funfilled.jpg" alt="" title="funfilled" width="500" height="195" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-20354" /><br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow02f.png" alt="" title="barbow02f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21679" /></p>
<p><strong>Enter a word from a Christmas song, like &#8220;drummer&#8221; and sing along</strong><br />
<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/Groupvideo.4264165' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/1238426-card-swf-applicationx-shockwave-flash-object?pod=ttgeottgmailcom">card.swf (application/x-shockwave-fla&#8230;</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
<p></span></p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow02f.png" alt="" title="barbow02f" width="500" height="42" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-21679" /><br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/44-santa-hat2.jpg?w=70" alt="" title="44-santa-hat" width="70" height="70" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-20325" /><br /><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" />Each year, 30-35 million real Christmas trees are sold in the United States alone. There are 21,000 Christmas tree growers in the United States, and trees usually grow for about 15 years before they are sold.</p>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/window02.gif" alt="" title="window02" width="50" height="59" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20292" />Today, in the Greek and Russian orthodox churches, Christmas is celebrated 13 days after the 25th, which is also referred to as the Epiphany or Three Kings Day. This is the day it is believed that the three wise men finally found Jesus in the manger.<br />
 </p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/snwman01.gif" alt="" title="snwman01" width="56" height="69" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20290" />In the Middle Ages, Christmas celebrations were rowdy and raucous—a lot like today&#8217;s Mardi Gras parties.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/wreath27.gif?w=70" alt="" title="wreath27" width="70" height="70" class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-20303" />From 1659 to 1681, the celebration of Christmas was outlawed in Boston, and law-breakers were fined five shillings.<br />
 <br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/candle01.gif" alt="" title="candle01" width="70" height="79" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20305" />Christmas wasn&#8217;t a holiday in early America—in fact Congress was in session on December 25, 1789, the country&#8217;s first Christmas under the new constitution.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/tree01.gif" alt="" title="tree01" width="66" height="82" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20314" />Poinsettia plants are named after Joel R. Poinsett, an American minister to Mexico, who brought the red-and-green plant from Mexico to America in 1828.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/gift05.gif" alt="" title="gift05" width="63" height="72" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20327" />The first eggnog made in the United States was consumed in Captain John Smith&#8217;s 1607 Jamestown settlement.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/holly-button.gif" alt="" title="holly button" width="72" height="71" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20340" />The Salvation Army has been sending Santa Claus-clad donation collectors into the streets since the 1890s.<br />
  <br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
 <br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/bow1red.gif" alt="" title="bow1red" width="72" height="77" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20338" />Christmas was declared a federal holiday in the United States on June 26, 1870.<br />
<br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><br />
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/rudolf05.gif" alt="" title="rudolf05" width="56" height="75" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20311" />Rudolph, &#8220;<em>the most famous reindeer of all</em>,&#8221; was the product of Robert L. May&#8217;s imagination in 1939. The copywriter wrote a poem about the reindeer to help lure customers into the Montgomery Ward department store.<br />
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<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/blank.gif" alt="blank" title="blank" width="1" height="1" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6440" /><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/sclaus-11.gif" alt="" title="sclaus-11" width="61" height="74" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-20294" /><br />
Construction workers started the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree tradition in 1931.<br />
 </p>
<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barbow011.gif" alt="" title="barbow01" width="500" height="41" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-20356" /><br />
</p>
<p><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/welcome-to-44ds-happy-holidays-special/"><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/poinsettia-300x247.jpg?w=100" alt="" title="poinsettia-300x247" width="100" height="82" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-20346" /></a><br />
<h3><a href="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/welcome-to-44ds-happy-holidays-special/">Back to Happy Holidays Main Page</a></h3>
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<title><![CDATA[Santa Claus, P.I.]]></title>
<link>http://robinreed42.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/santa-claus-p-i/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 03:41:47 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>robinreed42</dc:creator>
<guid>http://robinreed42.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/santa-claus-p-i/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[My name is Santa Claus. I&#8217;m a private eye. Cold rain beat against the window of my office and ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>My name is Santa Claus. I&#8217;m a private eye.<br />
Cold rain beat against the window of my office and made me glad for once that I wear all that fur.<br />
December used to mean that I was gearing up for the big night. The gifts. The ho ho ho. These days it means sitting in my office waiting for no cases to come knocking on my door. Instead of Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donder and Blitzen I have a bottle of scotch, a .38 revolver, and too many memories.<br />
&#8220;Mr. Claus?&#8221;<br />
I must have nodded off for a second, because when I opened my eyes she was there. She folded a frilly pink umbrella, which dripped water on the bare wooden floor. She was a high class dame, dressed in a frilly pink dress that matched her shoes, the umbrella, and my bloodshot eyes.<br />
I took my feet off my desk and tried to look presentable. The bits of rotting sushi in my beard (I have all my food delivered from  Gino&#8217;s Chinese n&#8217; Chili Roundup on the first floor) probably didn&#8217;t help, but there was no time for a shower when a lady needed my help.<br />
&#8220;What can I do for you?&#8221; I asked.<br />
She smiled a smile so pure and angelic that I wanted to ravage her right on the spot.<br />
&#8220;I want you to find my donkey.&#8221;<br />
Donkeys. Why was it always donkeys?<br />
&#8220;Is that your game?&#8221; I asked. &#8220;You came in here to make fun of me?&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Not at all, Mr. Claus,&#8221; her pouty lips said.<br />
`	&#8220;Get out of here, sister,&#8221; I said. &#8220;Everyone knows about the donkey disaster of &#8216;07.&#8221;<br />
I still couldn’t believe that I used donkeys to fill in for sick reindeer. It was the end of my career as a Christmas icon. Children on the street still yell &#8220;Hee-Haw!&#8221; when they see me.<br />
&#8220;That&#8217;s why you&#8217;re the only one who can help me,&#8221; she said. &#8220;My name is Valerie, but you probably know me as Mrs. Gordon Fontescue.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Mrs. Gordon Fontescue who is always in the society pages?&#8221; I asked. &#8220;Married to the richest member of the richest family in town? Mother of Suzie and Rodney Fontescue, ages 8 and 13? Subject of scandalous rumors that you have a lover named Dumont Norgood the third?&#8221;<br />
&#8220;That&#8217;s right.”<br />
&#8220;Never heard of you.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;I can tell when you&#8217;re lying, Mr. Claus. Your cheeks are like roses and your nose is like a cherry.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;That&#8217;s the scotch,&#8221; I said. I lifted the bottle and took a swig. &#8220;Now I think I told you to get the hell out of here.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;But you must help me,&#8221; Mrs. Gordon Fontescue said, her eyes quivering. &#8220;You see, my husband is trying to kill me.&#8221;<br />
What does that have to do with a donkey?&#8221;<br />
&#8220;I trained my pet donkey, Mortimer, to do tricks,&#8221; she said.<br />
&#8220;What, like sit, beg, and play dead?&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Yes, and recite the  complete text of my pre-nuptial agreement with my husband.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;That&#8217;s some donkey.”<br />
&#8220;He&#8217;s part parrot on his mother&#8217;s side. And he&#8217;s missing.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;I&#8217;m missing too.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;You are?&#8221;<br />
&#8220;I&#8217;m missing the point.&#8221;<br />
&#8220;My husband is denying that we ever had a pre-nup. He has destroyed all the copies. If Mortimer can be found he can go to my lawyer&#8217;s office and recite it.&#8221;<br />
I took off my red hat with the little white ball on it and wiped my chin. I was beginning to re-think the red and white fur motif. The ensemble was designed by a guy named Rod Mookmook. Maybe I should stop taking fashion advice from a gay eskimo.<br />
&#8220;Pre-nups usually limit what a divorced wife gets. Why do you want to prove it exists?&#8221;<br />
Valerie sat on my desk and leaned so close that I thought mommy was going to kiss Santa Claus.<br />
No such luck. She said, &#8220;The pre-nup just says that I get the same amount as I would if there was no pre-nup.&#8221;<br />
I stood up. &#8220;My fee is a thousand a day plus expenses. I need a five day retainer to start.&#8221;<br />
Without hesitation, Valerie took five grand out of a little pink clutch purse and tossed it on my desk.<br />
&#8220;Please let me know the moment you find Mortimer,&#8221; she said. She opened her umbrella and walked out the door, her perfume lingering and giving me thoughts that a character beloved to children all over the world should not have.<br />
As soon as she was gone I picked up my phone and called a cab. I would find Mortimer the donkey if I had to search every inch of the beach at the Bermuda Hilton.<br />
I stepped out in the rain and let the silent night wash over me. After I blew the five grand I would need a new start. Maybe I would call my friend in British Intelligence and ask for a job.<br />
I always did like my egg nog shaken, not stirred. Call me Nick. Saint Nick.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Santa Brown]]></title>
<link>http://cloudedyellow.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/santa-brown/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 18:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Barker</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cloudedyellow.wordpress.com/2009/12/20/santa-brown/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Merry Christmas]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignnone" title="Santa Brown" src="http://img690.imageshack.us/img690/369/santabrown550.jpg" alt="" width="550" height="389" /></p>
<p>Merry Christmas</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Photos: Around the World in the Month of Christmas]]></title>
<link>http://pacificeyewitness.org/2009/12/21/photos-different-christmases-around-the-world/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 11:33:51 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pacificEyeWitness.org</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pacificeyewitness.org/2009/12/21/photos-different-christmases-around-the-world/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[LONDON, ENGLAND: Christmas shoppers pack Oxford Street on December 19, 2009. The last weekend before]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[LONDON, ENGLAND: Christmas shoppers pack Oxford Street on December 19, 2009. The last weekend before]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[44-D's Twenty-Five Days of Christmas Music Videos (Dec 19th)]]></title>
<link>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/19/44-ds-twenty-five-days-of-christmas-music-videos-dec-19th/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 07:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>audiegrl</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/2009/12/19/44-ds-twenty-five-days-of-christmas-music-videos-dec-19th/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The First Noël Performed by Allison Crowe &#8220;The First Nowell&#8221; (sometimes The First Noel o]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><h3><em>The First Noël Performed by Allison Crowe</em></h3>
<p>
<img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/christmasjukebox.jpg" alt="" title="christmasjukebox" width="250" height="340" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17715" />&#8220;<em>The First Nowell</em>&#8221; (sometimes The First Noel or just Noel) is a traditional English Christmas carol, most likely from the 18th century.  In its current form it is of Cornish origin, and it was first published in Some Ancient Christmas Carols (1823) and Gilbert and Sandys Christmas Carols (1833), edited by William B. Sandys and arranged, edited and with extra lyrics written by Davies Gilbert. The melody is unusual among English folk melodies in that it consists of one musical phrase repeated twice, followed by a variation on that phrase. All three phrases end on the third of the scale. The refrain, also unusually, merely repeats the melody of the verse. It is thought to be a corruption of an earlier melody sung in a church gallery setting; a conjectural reconstruction of the earlier version can be found in the <em>New Oxford Book of Carols </em>.</p>
<p>The word Nowell comes from the French word Noël meaning &#8220;<em>Christmas</em>&#8220;, from the Latin word natalis (&#8220;<em>birth</em>&#8220;). It may also be from the Gaulish words &#8220;<em>noio</em>&#8221; or &#8220;<em>neu</em>&#8221; meaning &#8220;<em>new</em>&#8221; and &#8220;<em>helle</em>&#8221; meaning &#8220;<em>light</em>&#8221; referring to the winter solstice when sunlight begins overtaking darkness.</p>
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<p><img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barorn01.gif" alt="" title="barorn01" width="500" height="48" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18107" /><br />
<span style="display:block;width:500px;margin:0 auto;">  <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/Groupvideo.4242385' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' />
<div style="font-size:10px;">     more about &#34;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/2716330-44-ds-twenty-five-days-of-christmas-music-videos-3?pod=ttgeottgmailcom">The First Noel &#8211; Allison Crowe w. lyrics</a>&#34;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a>  </div>
<p></span><br />
 <img src="http://the44diaries.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/barorn01.gif" alt="" title="barorn01" width="500" height="48" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18107" /></p>
<h3>Lyrics</h3>
<p>
<em>The first Noel the angel did say<br />
was to certain poor shepherds in fields as they lay;<br />
in fields where they lay keeping their sheep,<br />
on a cold winter&#8217;s night that was so deep.<br />
Refrain:<br />
Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,<br />
born is the King of Israel.</p>
<p>They looked up and saw a star<br />
shining in the east, beyond them far;<br />
and to the earth it gave great light,<br />
and so it continued both day and night.<br />
(Refrain)</p>
<p>And by the light of that same star<br />
three Wise Men came from country far;<br />
to seek for a king was their intent,<br />
and to follow the star wherever it went.<br />
(Refrain)</p>
<p>This star drew nigh to the northwest,<br />
o&#8217;er Bethlehem it took its rest;<br />
and there it did both stop and stay,<br />
right over the place where Jesus lay.<br />
(Refrain)</p>
<p>Then entered in those Wise Men three,<br />
full reverently upon the knee,<br />
and offered there, in his presence,<br />
gold and myrrh and frankincense.<br />
</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[True Story of Santi Claus]]></title>
<link>http://inkandvoice.wordpress.com/2009/12/19/true-story-of-santi-claus/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 04:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>inkandvoice</dc:creator>
<guid>http://inkandvoice.wordpress.com/2009/12/19/true-story-of-santi-claus/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[THE TRUE STORY OF SANTI CLAUS (Originally read for the Cowboy Poet’s Contest, National Western Stock]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>THE TRUE STORY OF SANTI CLAUS<br />
(Originally read for the Cowboy Poet’s Contest, National Western Stock Show, 1996)</p>
<p>I was listenin’ to Baxter Black,<br />
On NPR the other day.<br />
I love his poems and stories,<br />
And what he had to say.</p>
<p>Now he tends to talk about,<br />
People, animals and the west.<br />
But there was one thing that really bugs me,<br />
The one that I put to the test.</p>
<p>You see, I was listenin’ to the radio<br />
Tryin’ to understand the cowboy poet’s drawl<br />
To learn the diphthongs and perimeters<br />
‘Specially how to say ‘Y’ll.’</p>
<p>Then Baxter told a story,<br />
How the angel got on top of the tree.<br />
But, Baxter, you never told us,<br />
How Santi Claus came to be.</p>
<p>So I done some research,<br />
And low and behold,<br />
The true story of Santi Claus,<br />
Now can be told.</p>
<p>It all started in the winter,<br />
Of Eighteen hundred ought three,<br />
At a little toy store in Brooklyn,<br />
Down on 33rd and Sullivan Street.</p>
<p>It was a wonderful store,<br />
With confections, games and toys,<br />
Where the white haired owner would ask,<br />
“Have you been good little girls and boys?”</p>
<p>Then it happened,<br />
On that snowy December night<br />
When the owner, Sammy<br />
Was awaken with a fright.</p>
<p>Sleeping in comfort,<br />
Red night cap and PJ’s,<br />
When neighbors were heard screaming,<br />
“Sammy, your place is ablaze!”</p>
<p>Now Sammy had no horses,<br />
And it was years before the SkiDoo.<br />
But he had eight reindeer he was watching,<br />
Special for the Central Park Zoo.</p>
<p>He pulled on his black boots,<br />
Then hitched the team to his sleigh,<br />
And with a cry of “Sugar Plum Fairies,”<br />
Ol’ Sammy was on his way.</p>
<p>“Hoo Ha Hoo Ha”<br />
Was the call through the night,<br />
As his store in flames,<br />
Soon came in sight.</p>
<p>By now the crowd had gathered,<br />
All a round the place.<br />
Sammy’s rosy cheeks sparkled,<br />
As the fire’s light hit his face.</p>
<p>As he arrived at the store,<br />
The front was completely aflame,<br />
But the back barn was still safe.<br />
And filled with toys and games.</p>
<p>He grabbed a ladder,<br />
Climbed to the second floor,<br />
And started throwing game and toys,<br />
Out the double hay door.</p>
<p>They were snatch up by children,<br />
Under Sammy’s watchful eye.<br />
He was saving his products,<br />
But was kissing profit good-bye.</p>
<p>He put the candy in stockings,<br />
And then in to a burlap sack,<br />
As he turned to leave,<br />
He threw the bag on his back.</p>
<p>He looked around the shop,<br />
As the clock struck twelve,<br />
Just to make sure nothing else,<br />
Was still sittin’ on the shelves.</p>
<p>He climbed from his perch,<br />
And back to the ground,<br />
Only to be amazed at,<br />
The support he had found.</p>
<p>The children brought him cookies,<br />
Hot chocolate and cider.<br />
Someone brought him a towel,<br />
To remove the soot from the fire.</p>
<p>As he sat in the snow,<br />
A tear came to his eyes,<br />
As the fire was extinguished,<br />
Its light dimmed in the sky.</p>
<p>His friends gathered around,<br />
To ease the trauma from the sight.<br />
The sheriff was heard to say,<br />
 “Next year will be better, Sammy Klaus&#8230;<br />
And to all, a Good Night.”</p>
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