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Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (disingkat menjadi SDRAM) merupakan sebuah jenis memori komputer dinamis yang digunakan dalam PC dari tahun 1996 hingga 2003. SDRAM juga merupakan salah satu jenis dari memori komputer kategori solid-state.

SDRAM, pada awalnya berjalan pada kecepatan 66 MHz untuk dipasangkan dengan prosesor Intel Pentium Pro/Intel Pentium MMX/Intel Pentium II, dan terus ditingkatkan menjadi kecepatan 100 MHz (dipasangkan dengan Intel Pentium III/AMD Athlon), hingga mentok pada kecepatan 133 MHz (dipasangkan dengan Intel Pentium 4 dan AMD Athlon/Duron). Popularitasnya menurun saat DDR-SDRAM yang mampu mentransfer data dua kali lipat SDRAM muncul di pasaran dengan chipset yang stabil. Setelah itu, akibat produksinya yang semakin dikurangi, harganya pun melonjak tinggi, dengan permintaan pasar yang masih banyak; dengan kapasitas yang sama dengan DDR-SDRAM, harganya berbeda kira-kira Rp. 150000 hingga 250000.

SDRAM (Syncronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) :
Slot memory untuk SDRAM adalah 168 Pin
Bentuk SDRAM adalah Dual Inline Memory Modul (DIMM)
Memiliki kecepatan di atas 100 Mhz
Banyak digunakan untuk computer dengan processor Pentium 3
SDRAM dalam satu clock hanya mengantarkan 1x data aja.

DDRAM (Double Data Rate Random Access Memory) :
Slot memory untuk DDRAM adalah 192 Pin
Bentuk DDRAM adalah Dual Inline Memory Modul (DIMM)
Memiliki kecepatan sangat tinggi hingga 1033 Mhz
Sudah banyak digunakan untuk computer dengan processor Pentium 4
DDRAM dalam satu clock bisa mengantarkan 2x (doble).

Sumber : Tugas PTI

You’ve decided to take the plunge and upgrade your computer’s processor. This article will explain how to replace a computer processor.

Collecting Information

1. Before you open your computer, you need to do some preliminary work. Are you planning to upgrade to the next generation of processor? Are you moving from a Pentium III to a Pentium IV or from a Pentium IV to a Core Duo? If so, just buying a processor won’t be enough. You will need a new motherboard and RAM memory in addition to the new CPU. You will need to make sure all these parts work together..
If you are upgrading within the same processor family–a faster version of the Pentium III or the Pentium IV or the Core Duo–to replace the one you’re using now, you may be able to keep your existing motherboard and RAM memory. But again, you will have to do a little preliminary work.

2. Determine the make, model, and revision number of your motherboard. You will need this information to know what processor speeds it supports. If you bought your computer from Hewlett Packard or Dell or a retailer like Best Buy, call their technical support. Tell them which model you have–whether it’s the HP Pavilion a6710 or the Dell Inspiron 530, for example. They should be able to locate this info for you. You could also open the case and look for identifying text on the actual component.

3. Determine the speed and type of your RAM memory. Is it DDR 333MHz? DDR 400 MHZ? It matters, because the speed of your new processor needs to be some multiple of your memory for them to work well together. Example: A 2.33 GHz processor is well matched with 333MHz or 667MHz memory, but not well matched with 400MHz or 800MHz memory. A 2.4 GHz processor is well matched with 400MHz or 800MHz memory but not 333MHz or 667MHz memory.
Note: In most cases, the new processor will still work with your memory. It will just run the memory at a lower but more compatible speed to eliminate these timing issues. You could decide to accept the penalty of course, but it partially defeats the purpose of moving to a faster processor if your memory runs slower.

Changing The Chip

1. You have chosen a CPU your motherboard supports and is an even multiple of your memory. It’s time to install it. Disconnect the power and all cables from the back of your computer.

2. Remove the case. Note that older cases like this one use screws. Newer ones have done away with them in favor of an access panel with quick release levers.

3. Remove your graphics and other peripheral cards. Handle them by their edges. Do not touch the contacts on the bottom of the card.

4. Disconnect data and power cables from the motherboard.

5. Remove the screws holding the motherboard in place.

6. Remove your motherboard. Place it on an anti-static surface. In this case, the motherboard is sitting on an anti-static bag that previously contained a different motherboard.

7. Unlatch and remove the heat sink and fan. Note that the hardware holding a heat sink/fan combination in place always seems to change from one generation of processor to the next. The arrangement pictured here is for a Pentium 4 motherboard. So unless you are also upgrading a Pentium 4, you are likely to see a different latching mechanism.

8. Release the Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) lever.

9. Remove your old chip. Be careful to touch it by the edges only.

10. Put in your new CPU and close the ZIF lever. Note that CPUs, whether from Intel or AMD, will have a marking like this arrow and/or a physical shape that assures it will only go in its socket one way.

11. Apply a small amount of heat paste. The purpose of this substance is to make sure there is good contact between the CPU and heat sink so that the latter will draw away heat.

12. Reinstall the heat sink and fan.
13. Return your motherboard to its case and refasten its screws. Plug in data and power cables. Plug in your expansion cards and close the case. You’re ready to go again. Only a bit faster.

Warning!

Be careful when handling expansion cards, motherboards and CPUs. Do not touch exposed contacts. Not because it will hurt you, but because it will hurt your components. Your body produces enough static electricity to burn them out. You would be well advised to use a grounding strap. (A grounding strap can be nothing more than a long piece of wire with exposed conductor at each end. Wrap one end around your wrist and the other around some metal object. This will “ground” you, or drain away static electricity.)

]]> http://hardwaretexpert.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/different-types-of-rams/ Mon, 25 Oct 2010 18:42:00 +0000 hardwaretexpert http://hardwaretexpert.wordpress.com/2010/10/25/different-types-of-rams/ Different types of RAMs

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