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<channel>
	<title>diode &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/diode/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "diode"</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 06:32:12 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://en.wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

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<title><![CDATA[Set phasers to "blind"]]></title>
<link>http://hackaday.com/2009/11/12/set-phasers-to-blind/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 17:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mike Szczys</dc:creator>
<guid>http://hackaday.com/2009/11/12/set-phasers-to-blind/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[[Directive0] added a 200mW laser to his Enterprise Phase Pistol toy. This joins the ranks of hand-he]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-18346" title="enterprise-phaser-pistol" src="http://hackadaycom.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/enterprise-phaser-pistol.jpg" alt="enterprise-phaser-pistol" width="470" height="353" /></p>
<p>[Directive0] <a href="http://sites.google.com/site/directive0/projects/Lase-Pistol-1A">added a 200mW laser to his Enterprise Phase Pistol</a> toy. This joins the ranks of <a href="http://hackaday.com/2009/10/18/laser-raygun-boasts-300mw-hunts-klingons/">hand-held</a> <a href="http://hackaday.com/2009/10/12/underwater-laser-just-add-shark/">laser hacks</a> that we&#8217;ve seen around here lately. His build makes use of the stun and kill settings of the toy to switch between different modes. The built-in 9 volt battery holder is tapped into for power. When set to stun, the stun LED indicator is illuminated and a trigger pull sends current limited electricity to the laser diode. When the kill (or blind) setting is selected, the appropriate LED is illuminated and the trigger sends the full current from the battery to the laser diode. Power regulation is managed by the driver circuit for the laser.</p>
<p>This build preserves the unmodded look of the toy gun. [Directive0's] inclusion of protective glass should fend off the warnings we usually see in the comments of these types of hacks.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Poem Feature]]></title>
<link>http://pagestopixels.wordpress.com/2009/11/07/poem-feature/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 05:15:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Christian Harder</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pagestopixels.wordpress.com/2009/11/07/poem-feature/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I love poems that are idiosyncratic and specifically detailed and altogether unique. Reading Diode, ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>I love poems that are idiosyncratic and specifically detailed and altogether unique. Reading <a href="http://www.diodepoetry.com/v3n1/index.html">Diode</a>, a great online journal, I stumbled across this poem by Kara Candito. I don&#8217;t know what it is about it– there&#8217;s nothing that obviously strikes me. However, the narrative voice is strong and the diction is fine. See what you think.</p>
<p><strong>Love Poem at Edge of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch</strong></p>
<p><em>In the northern Pacific Ocean, there is a subtropical gyre filled with millions<br />
of pounds of trash, most of it plastic. It’s the largest landfill in the world.</em></p>
<p>Not a solid, sweetheart. Nothing we could land a plane on.<br />
More like plastic soup spinning in a salt-stun cauldron—</p>
<p>flip-flops and orphaned toothpaste caps, pill bottles with<br />
Hindi labels, the ones I ordered off the internet in college.</p>
<p>Like sex, like Xanex, the soup has ways of making us dumb<br />
and chatty all afternoon on deck, the sleeves of your ochre</p>
<p>windbreaker darkening with spray. Mt. Everest must look<br />
cathartic from outer space, all those empty oxygen bottles</p>
<p>rusting at the summit, you say. The world is very small,<br />
suddenly, and duct tape is not biodegradable. Still, God is love</p>
<p>and love is the mercury swimming through my bloodstream.<br />
With this finger under your tongue, I can almost taste your</p>
<p>temperature. With this finger, I can conjure <em>Travel &#38; Leisure</em><br />
beaches peppered with paper lanterns and the kinds</p>
<p>of creatures that make marine biologists hold their breath.<br />
So, let us follow the converging paths of bikini lines</p>
<p>and fortune cookies: <em>You will enter an age of abundance.</em><br />
If abundance is a oceanic desert on a dune-colored planet,</p>
<p>then a standing ovation. Maybe this is no place for ceremony.<br />
Maybe this is the only place for it—here, where everything</p>
<p>we waste aches with phantom music, the sexual squeals<br />
of toothless eels writhing beneath the waves.</p>
<p>When the albatross, envious of our stamina, drops a disposable<br />
razor on your brow, we will dream the coming parousia,</p>
<p>just the two of us—skewed edges of an abyss, the last, lonely<br />
pathogens loosed from the chamber of a secondhand syringe.</p>
<p>Wonderful. Poignant and vivid. That&#8217;s what I like.</p>
<p><strong>God Save the Books,<br />
<span style="font-weight:normal;">C. Harder</span> </strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Resum Sessió 22/10/09]]></title>
<link>http://vicentfg.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/resum-sessio-221009/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 10:12:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>anisset</dc:creator>
<guid>http://vicentfg.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/resum-sessio-221009/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[En aquesta classe hem començat a veure els circuits per tractar la senyal i correspon més a la part ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>En aquesta classe hem començat a veure els circuits per tractar la senyal i correspon més a la part d&#8217;audio de la nostra ràdio. La classe s&#8217;ha basat en el detector d&#8217;envolvent, tant teòricament com al laboratori.</p>
<p>Una vegada tenim la senyal de la sortida de l&#8217;etapa sintonitzadora i d&#8217;amplificació, hem de situar un extractor d&#8217;envolvent i un el·liminador de component continua. Estudiem l&#8217;extractor d&#8217;envolvent. El circuit vist és el mateix que el conversor AC/DC i per tant és ampliament utilitzat en l&#8217;actualitat, de fet un dels més utilitzats.  Consta d&#8217;un diode entre l&#8217;entrada i la sortida i a continuacio un condensador i una resistència connectats en paral·lel a massa. El diode és el component no lineal necessari per a  realitzar el circuit, ja que amb un circuit lineal no podriem realitzar aquesta funció.</p>
<p>Si el diode condueix, la tensió a la sortida és Vg-Vγ, en canvi si no condueix, la sortida depén del circuit RC paral·lel que queda, ja que el diode actua com a circuit obert. Veiem que una C elevada disminueix l&#8217;arrissament de la sortida, però augmenta el preu del circuit i la intensitat que circula per el diode, de manera que si aquesta és excessiva, la unió P-N del diode és pot calentar excessivament i quedar inutilitzable. Per freqüències altes, la τ del circuit RC és prou alta per que la tensió baixi el mínim i produeix una continua amb un petit arrissament, en canvi, per freqüències baixes, la tensió de la sortida següeix la de l&#8217;entrada ja que la τ aprou petita com per que el condensador es descarregui prou ràpid. Així es detecta l&#8217;envolvent d&#8217;una senyal modulada.</p>
<p>Anem al laboratori i realitzam el circuit amb un diode de gali, de silici i finalment simulant un diode conectant la base del transistor com a càtode i l&#8217;emisor o el col·lector com a ànodes, ja que un transistor no deixa de ser una unió PNP.  Mesurem l&#8217;arrissament  i com es comporta el circuit a partir d&#8217;una senyal subministrada, aquesta es tracta d&#8217;una senyal sinusoïdal de 1KHz modulada amb una senyal portadora de 100KHz. El diode de Gali  produeix menys arrissament (20mV), però és més variable amb la temperatura, en canvi el diode de silici produeix un arrissament major (40mV) però és  més constant. Els arrissament concordem amb els calculats teòricament i aconseguim recuperar la senyal de 1KHz  a parir de la senyal subministrada per el professor i el detector d&#8217;envolvent contruit.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Laser raygun boasts 300mW, hunts Klingons]]></title>
<link>http://hackaday.com/2009/10/18/laser-raygun-boasts-300mw-hunts-klingons/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 14:23:10 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mike Szczys</dc:creator>
<guid>http://hackaday.com/2009/10/18/laser-raygun-boasts-300mw-hunts-klingons/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Phasers come with two settings: stun and kill. [Luke] took this seriously when he put two Blu-ray la]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17439" title="laser-ray-gun" src="http://hackadaycom.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/laser-ray-gun.jpg" alt="laser-ray-gun" width="470" height="353" /></p>
<p>Phasers come with two settings: stun and kill. [Luke] took this seriously when he put <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rp6LPLyQ0gY">two Blu-ray lasers into a toy raygun</a>. He picked up the toy from Amazon for about twenty bucks and set to work.</p>
<p>The laser diodes are both pulled out of a 6x BD-R burner, which we think is a pretty expensive source to scavenge from. [Luke] removed the toy circuitry, reusing the trigger, top switch, and battery pack. The two diodes are mounted on a swiveling carriage which is turned 180 degrees to switch between the two diodes. A boost driver converts the 3v from the batteries up to 7v for the diodes.</p>
<p>This is a skillful conversion and [Luke] should be proud. Don&#8217;t miss the video after the break and if you&#8217;re thirsty for more <a href="http://hackaday.com/2009/10/12/underwater-laser-just-add-shark/">take a look at the last hand held laser we featured</a>.</p>
<p><!--more--><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/Rp6LPLyQ0gY&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/Rp6LPLyQ0gY&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Resum Sessió 08/10/09]]></title>
<link>http://vicentfg.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/resum-sessio-08100988/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 09:07:49 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>anisset</dc:creator>
<guid>http://vicentfg.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/resum-sessio-08100988/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[La sessió ha començat amb un comentari a un esdeveniment del laboratori força curiós. Uns companys, ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:left;">La sessió ha començat amb un comentari a un esdeveniment del laboratori força curiós. Uns companys, després d&#8217;obtenir uns resultats estranys a l&#8217;hora de mesurar les característiques del transformador realitzat, van adonar-se que el loctite que havien utilitzat per fixar les espires havia corromput la capa aïllant del coure utilitzat per bobinar el transistor.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">El professor va fer una petita introducció al transistor preguntant-nos si sabíem que era. Per tal de explicar el funcionament d&#8217;aquest en paraules senzilles i per veure si compreníem que era realment un transistor va preguntar-nos com explicaríem que és un transistor a un company que volgués entrar a fer telecomunicacions i no sabés res d&#8217;electrònica.  Evidentment, les respostes no van ser gaire simples i no explicaven el funcionament d&#8217;un transistor.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">El transistor és un element circuital que a partir d&#8217;una variació molt petita en la tensió Vbe, provocava un corrent col·lector-emissor segons una funció exponencial. Aquest corrent pot ser convertit en una tensió mitjançant una resistència, o càrrega. La característica del transistor en forma de funció exponencial és el que fa del transistor un component tant interessant en electrònica. Una de les seves aplicacions més importants és l&#8217;amplificació.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Abans d&#8217;entrar de ple en el transistor vam veure un component que s&#8217;hi assembla molt, el diode. Format per una unió de silici P-N té una característica exponencial que modelem mitjançant dues rectes, de manera que substituïm el diode per un circuit obert o per una font de tensió depenent de la zona de la característica en que està el diode. Amb aquest  model hem substituït el diode per dos estats. Aquesta aproximació és molt bona a excepció de la zona de transició entre les dues rectos o dos estats. és  adir, al voltant de Vγ. Per corregir aquest fet, hi ha el model incremental, derivant el corrent respecte la tensió en el punt de treball obtenim la resposta a una petita variació de tensió en funció d&#8217;una variació de corrent.</p>
<p>ΔV = (Vt/Iq) ΔI</p>
<p>A continuació vam començar a veure el transistor bipolar, una unió de semiconductors P-N-P o N-P-N. Vam veure les seves equacions, el seu model circuital i les condicions per situar-lo en actiu. Aquest estat és el que ens interessa per fer l&#8217;amplificador del receptor d&#8217;ona mitjana ja que l&#8217;entrada i la sortida estan relacionades per la funció exponencial comentada.</p>
<p>Finalment, el professor ens va explicar com eren els predecessors del transistor en l&#8217;electrònica, vàlvules de buit i triòdes. El transistor va suposar la miniaturització i com es diu als links del blog del professor, es va aconseguir un component electrònic d&#8217; &#8221; estat sòlid&#8221;, de manera que ara és molt més estable.</p>
<p>En la següent classe es veurà com situar el transistor en zona activa i es dissenyarà l&#8217;amplificador.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Pwn3derables #5]]></title>
<link>http://dustinmw.wordpress.com/2009/10/13/pwn3derables-5/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 15:12:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dustinmw</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dustinmw.wordpress.com/2009/10/13/pwn3derables-5/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[They say &#8220;great&#8221; minds think alike. Is there some mind ranking system I&#8217;m not awar]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>They say &#8220;great&#8221; minds think alike. Is there some mind ranking system I&#8217;m not aware of? Is it like a roleplaying game? And, how many Undead Orcs do I have to slay to move from &#8220;Grey Goo&#8221; to &#8220;Dim&#8221;?</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Nighttime Light Pollution By Light Emitting Diodes]]></title>
<link>http://simplyoptics.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/nighttime-light-pollution-by-light-emitting-diodes/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 15:31:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>martschnd</dc:creator>
<guid>http://simplyoptics.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/nighttime-light-pollution-by-light-emitting-diodes/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[High color temperature (from 6,000K to 10,000K) light emitting diodes (LED) are becoming the greates]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>High color temperature (from 6,000K to 10,000K) light emitting diodes (LED) are becoming the greatest threat to nighttime environment in the history of mankind because they produce high level of light pollution.</p>
<p>If LEDs with color temperature over 5000K are used in outdoor lighting, the night sky will be gone together with its biodiversity. And it seems use of LEDs with color temperature over 2700K for outdoor lighting would induce disaster.</p>
<p>Note: The high color temperature LEDs are mass killers of moths. Moreover, yellow enhanced LEDs are not yet available for outdoor lighting because they are still not efficient enough.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Reflections in a fun house mirror]]></title>
<link>http://woodennickel.wordpress.com/2009/08/14/reflections-in-a-fun-house-mirror/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 18:12:34 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Donald Harbour</dc:creator>
<guid>http://woodennickel.wordpress.com/2009/08/14/reflections-in-a-fun-house-mirror/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[This poem is written in the form of an epistle. It is an ancient poetic form that dates back to the ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>This poem is written in the form of an epistle. It is an ancient poetic form that dates back to the Romans and the Bible. An epistle poem is written as a letter. There is no rhyme or meter to this form. Its name is from the Latin word epistola, which means letter. Generally the content of an epistle is to express love, philosophy, religion and morality. This poem was written in response to <a href="http://readwritepoem.org">ReadWritePoem.org</a> Prompt #88.</p>
<p>***************************************************<br />
I<br />
Last night I lay awake<br />
watching the diode glow<br />
of the alarm clock.<br />
Time would not stop.<br />
All I could do was view<br />
its slow progression<br />
toward dawn.</p>
<p>II<br />
There is a rancid flavor<br />
to the coagulated and<br />
molded lime jelly in the frig.<br />
It has been that way since<br />
you began your rant<br />
about red meat, cheese, butter<br />
and everything not vegetarian.</p>
<p>III<br />
Yesterday as I traveled<br />
homeward I had salacious<br />
thoughts. The day was a<br />
bustle of meetings but<br />
the images in my mind<br />
spoon fed the yearning to see you,<br />
be with you, hold you.</p>
<p>IV<br />
Just below my consciousness<br />
is sweet elocution like a worn-out<br />
8-Track, the tape spliced, changed<br />
by the coarse rubbing spindles<br />
of our lives. Our song the froth<br />
of pounding ocean surf.<br />
Salty tears have slowed the tune.</p>
<p>V<br />
Now you want to fling away<br />
the entirety of years staggering<br />
through life with a crippled hitch<br />
in our step. A parting cleaved<br />
with denial reflected in a fun house<br />
mirror. The joke is on us. I ask you:<br />
Where is the fun in that?</p>
<p><em>Copyright: 2009, Donald Harbour</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[LED Ice Cubes]]></title>
<link>http://trippinwithrip.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/led-ice-cubes/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 17:28:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lynn</dc:creator>
<guid>http://trippinwithrip.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/led-ice-cubes/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Look what I found over at I Want One of Those!  You can freeze these whacky color changing ice cubes]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-11355" href="http://trippinwithrip.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/led-ice-cubes/cubes/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-11355" title="LED ice cubes" src="http://trippinwithrip.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/cubes.jpg" alt="LED ice cubes" width="350" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Look what I found over at <a title="LED Ice Cubes" href="http://www.iwantoneofthose.com/new-arrivals/colour-changing-lite-cubes/index.html" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0000ff;">I Want One of Those</span></a>!  You can freeze these whacky color changing ice cubes over and over again. Just click the tiny switch on each ice cube and get ready to party! The battery life of each lasts for 12 full hours!  The same company makes a larger version as an innovative night light. See the video below ~ Now that&#8217;s cool!  Approx $13.00 USD/ <span>£</span>8.00 for a package of three.</p>
<p>Features:</p>
<li>A pack of 3 LED Lite Cubes to chill your drink and light up your party.</li>
<li>Each cube is filled with a special gel that freezes when put in your ice cube tray.</li>
<li>Press the button and watch the Lite Cubes illuminate.</li>
<ul>
<li>The batteries will light the cubes continuously or intermittently for approximately 12 hours.</li>
<li>You cannot replace the batteries.</li>
<li>Suitable for ages 14 years +.</li>
<li>Size: 3.5 x 3.5 x 2.5 cm.</li>
</ul>
<p> <span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/9pcwAsLzlpE&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/9pcwAsLzlpE&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Diode clamp basics]]></title>
<link>http://zcambridge.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/diode-clamp-basics/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 12:56:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>zcambridge</dc:creator>
<guid>http://zcambridge.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/diode-clamp-basics/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[二极管钳位保护电路是指由两个二极管反向并联组成的，一次只能有一个二极管导通，而另一个处于截止状态，那么它的正反向压降就会被钳制在二极管正向导通压降0.5-0.7以下，从而起到保护电路的目的，具体电路需]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[二极管钳位保护电路是指由两个二极管反向并联组成的，一次只能有一个二极管导通，而另一个处于截止状态，那么它的正反向压降就会被钳制在二极管正向导通压降0.5-0.7以下，从而起到保护电路的目的，具体电路需]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Breakthrough performance in Organic Light Emitting Diode]]></title>
<link>http://jobskills.wordpress.com/2009/08/09/breakthrough-performance-in-organic-light-emitting-diode/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 09:19:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ladydee</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jobskills.wordpress.com/2009/08/09/breakthrough-performance-in-organic-light-emitting-diode/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[SRI International, an independent nonprofit research institute, and Showa Denko K.K. (SDK), a Japan-]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-77" title="organic-light-emitting-diode" src="http://jobskills.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/organic-light-emitting-diode.jpg" alt="organic-light-emitting-diode" width="230" height="183" />SRI International, an independent nonprofit research institute, and Showa Denko K.K. (SDK), a Japan-based chemical industry company in partnership with Itochu Plastics Inc. (CIPS), have achieved record-breaking results using SRI&#8217;s new cavity organic light-emitting diode (COLED) technology and SDK&#8217;s light-emitting polymers to produce a highly efficient light source that could one day replace incandescent and fluorescent light bulbs.</p>
<p>SRI&#8217;s COLED device is a new OLED structure designed by Dr. Yijian Shi, project team leader and senior chemist at SRI, that uses cavities to generate up to five times greater light output in comparison to traditional OLED structures. In addition, SRI&#8217;s new COLED device has the potential to be two times more efficient than compact fluorescent lights, which contain mercury and present a disposal problem.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.what-is-this.com/blogs/permalinks/7-2009/organic-light-emitting-diode.html" target="_blank">Read more</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Diode]]></title>
<link>http://narjiaji.wordpress.com/2009/08/01/diode/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2009 21:23:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Monarji Dessay</dc:creator>
<guid>http://narjiaji.wordpress.com/2009/08/01/diode/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Dioda Foto dari dioda semikonduktor Simbol Tipe Komponen aktif Kategori Semikonduktor (dioda kristal]]></description>
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<td style="background:#ffff88 none repeat scroll 0 0;text-align:center;font-size:130%;font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"><strong>Dioda</strong></td>
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<td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a title="Foto dari dioda, menunjukkan kristal semikonduktor berbentuk kubus" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diode-closeup.jpg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Diode-closeup.jpg/200px-Diode-closeup.jpg" alt="Foto dari dioda, menunjukkan kristal semikonduktor berbentuk kubus" width="200" height="148" /></a><br />
Foto dari dioda semikonduktor</td>
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<th>Simbol</th>
<td style="background:#eeeeee none repeat scroll 0 0;"><a title="Simbol dioda" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diode_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diode_symbol.svg/100px-Diode_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol dioda" width="100" height="43" /></a><br />
<a title="Simbol dioda tabung hampa" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Vacuum_diode.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vacuum_diode.svg/100px-Vacuum_diode.svg.png" alt="Simbol dioda tabung hampa" width="100" height="107" /></a></td>
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<th>Tipe</th>
<td style="background:#eeeeee none repeat scroll 0 0;"><a title="Komponen aktif" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponen_aktif">Komponen aktif</a></td>
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<th>Kategori</th>
<td style="background:#eeeeee none repeat scroll 0 0;"><a title="Semikonduktor" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semikonduktor">Semikonduktor</a> (dioda kristal)<br />
<a title="Tabung hampa" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabung_hampa">Tabung hampa</a> (dioda termionik)</td>
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<th>Penemu</th>
<td style="background:#eeeeee none repeat scroll 0 0;"><a title="Frederick Guthrie (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Guthrie&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Frederick Guthrie</a> (<a title="1873" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873">1873</a>) (dioda termionik)<br />
<a title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a> (1874) (dioda kristal)</td>
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<div style="background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;font-size:xx-small;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;padding:0;"><a title="Templat:Infobox komponen elektronika" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Infobox_komponen_elektronika">l</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox komponen elektronika (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_komponen_elektronika&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Bicarakan templat ini">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a title="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_komponen_elektronika&#38;action=edit" rel="nofollow" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_komponen_elektronika&#38;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;" title="Anda dapat menyunting templat ini. Tolong gunakan pratayang sebelum menyimpan suntingan">s</span></a></div>
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<div style="width:152px;"><a title="Berbagai dioda semikonduktor, bawah adalah penyearah jembatan" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Dioden2.jpg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dioden2.jpg/150px-Dioden2.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="353" /></a></p>
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<div><a title="Perbesar" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Dioden2.jpg"><img src="http://id.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Berbagai dioda semikonduktor, bawah adalah penyearah jembatan</p>
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<div style="width:202px;"><a title="Struktur dari dioda tabung hampa" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diode_tube_schematic.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Diode_tube_schematic.svg/200px-Diode_tube_schematic.svg.png" alt="" width="200" height="259" /></a></p>
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<div><a title="Perbesar" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diode_tube_schematic.svg"><img src="http://id.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Struktur dari dioda tabung hampa</p>
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<p>Dalam elektronika, <strong>dioda</strong> adalah komponen aktif bersaluran dua (dioda termionik mungkin memiliki saluran ketiga sebagai pemanas). Dioda mempunyai dua <a title="Elektroda" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroda">elektroda</a> aktif dimana isyarat dapat mengalir, dan kebanyakan dioda digunakan karena karakteristik satu arah yang dimilikinya. Dioda varikap (<em>Variable Capacitor</em>/kondensator variabel) digunakan sebagai kondensator terkendali tegangan.</p>
<p>Kesearahan yang dimiliki sebagian besar jenis dioda seringkali disebut karakteristik menyearahkan. Fungsi paling umum dari dioda adalah untuk memperbolehkan aliran arus listrik dalam suatu arah (disebut kondisi panjar maju) dan untuk menahan arus dari arah sebaliknya (disebut kondisi panjar mundur). Karenanya, dioda dapat dianggap sebagai versi elektronik dari katup.</p>
<p>Dioda sebenarnya tidak menunjukkan kesearahan hidup-mati yang sempurna, untasi mempunyai karakteristik listrik taklinier yang kompleks yang bergantung pada teknologi yang digunakan. Dioda juga mempunyai fungsi yang mana tidak ditujukan untuk penggunaan penyearahan.</p>
<p>Awal mula dari dioda adalah peranti <a title="Kristal Cat's Whisker (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristal_Cat%27s_Whisker&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">kristal Cat’s Whisker</a> dan <a title="Tabung hampa" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabung_hampa">tabung hampa</a> (juga disebut katup termionik). Saat ini dioda yang paling umum dibuat dari bahan semikonduktor seperti silikon atau germanium.</p>
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<p><a id="Sejarah" name="Sejarah"></a></p>
<h2>Sejarah</h2>
<p>Walaupun dioda kristal (semikonduktor) dipopulerkan sebelum dioda termionik, dioda termionik dan kristal dikembangkan secara terpisah pada waktu yang bersamaan. Prinsip kerja dari dioda termionik ditemukan oleh <a title="Frederick Guthrie (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Guthrie&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Frederick Guthrie</a> pada tahun <a title="1873" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873">1873</a><sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup> Sedangkan prinsip kerja dioda kristal ditemukan pada tahun 1874 oleh peneliti Jerman, <a title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a><sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup>.</p>
<p>Pada waktu penemuan, peranti seperti ini dikenal sebagai penyearah. Pada tahun 1919, <a title="William Henry Eccles (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Eccles&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">William Henry Eccles</a> memperkenalkan istilah dioda yang berasal dari <em>di</em> berarti <em>dua</em>, dan <em>ode</em> (dari <em>ὅδος</em>) berarti “jalur”.</p>
<p><a id="Prinsip_kerja" name="Prinsip_kerja"></a></p>
<h2>Prinsip kerja</h2>
<p>Prinsip dioda termionik ditemukan kembali oleh <a title="Thomas Edison" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison">Thomas Edison</a> pada <a title="13 Februari" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Februari">13 Februari</a> <a title="1880" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880">1880</a> dan dia diberi hak paten pada tahun 1883 (<a title="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&#38;Sect2=HITOFF&#38;d=PALL&#38;p=1&#38;u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&#38;r=1&#38;f=G&#38;l=50&#38;s1=307031.WKU.&#38;OS=PN/307031&#38;RS=PN/307031" rel="nofollow" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&#38;Sect2=HITOFF&#38;d=PALL&#38;p=1&#38;u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&#38;r=1&#38;f=G&#38;l=50&#38;s1=307031.WKU.&#38;OS=PN/307031&#38;RS=PN/307031">U.S. Patent 307031</a>), namun tidak dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Braun mematenkan penyearah kristal pada tahun 1899<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup>. Penemuan Braun dikembangkan lebih lanjut oleh <a title="Jagdish Chandra Bose (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jagdish_Chandra_Bose&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Jagdish Chandra Bose</a> menjadi sebuah peranti berguna untuk detektor radio.</p>
<p><a id="Penerima_radio" name="Penerima_radio"></a></p>
<h3>Penerima radio</h3>
<p>Penerima radio pertama yang menggunakan dioda kristal dibuat oleh <a title="Greenleaf Whittier Pickard (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Greenleaf Whittier Pickard</a>. Dioda termionik pertama dipatenkan di Inggris oleh <a title="John Ambrose Fleming" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a> (penasihat ilmiah untuk <a title="Perusahaan Marconi (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perusahaan_Marconi&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Perusahaan Marconi</a> dan bekas karyawan Edison<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup>) pada <a title="16 November" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_November">16 November</a> <a title="1904" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904">1904</a> (diikuti oleh <a title="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&#38;Sect2=HITOFF&#38;d=PALL&#38;p=1&#38;u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&#38;r=1&#38;f=G&#38;l=50&#38;s1=803684.WKU.&#38;OS=PN/803684&#38;RS=PN/803684" rel="nofollow" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&#38;Sect2=HITOFF&#38;d=PALL&#38;p=1&#38;u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&#38;r=1&#38;f=G&#38;l=50&#38;s1=803684.WKU.&#38;OS=PN/803684&#38;RS=PN/803684">U.S. Patent 803684</a> pada November 1905). Pickard mendapatkan paten untuk detektor kristal silikon pada <a title="20 November" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_November">20 November</a> <a title="1906" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906">1906</a> (<a title="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&#38;Sect2=HITOFF&#38;d=PALL&#38;p=1&#38;u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&#38;r=1&#38;f=G&#38;l=50&#38;s1=836531.WKU.&#38;OS=PN/836531&#38;RS=PN/836531" rel="nofollow" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&#38;Sect2=HITOFF&#38;d=PALL&#38;p=1&#38;u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&#38;r=1&#38;f=G&#38;l=50&#38;s1=836531.WKU.&#38;OS=PN/836531&#38;RS=PN/836531">U.S. Patent 836531</a>).</p>
<p><a id="Dioda_termionik" name="Dioda_termionik"></a></p>
<h2>Dioda termionik</h2>
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<div style="width:152px;"><a title="Simbol untuk dioda tabung hampa pemanasan taklangung, dari atas kebawah adalah anoda, katoda dan filamen pemanas" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Vacuum_diode.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vacuum_diode.svg/150px-Vacuum_diode.svg.png" alt="" width="150" height="161" /></a></p>
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<div><a title="Perbesar" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Vacuum_diode.svg"><img src="http://id.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Simbol untuk dioda tabung hampa pemanasan taklangung, dari atas kebawah adalah anoda, katoda dan filamen pemanas</p>
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<p>Dioda termionik adalah sebuah peranti katup termionik yang merupakan susunan elektroda-elektroda di ruang hampa dalam sampul gelas. Dioda termionik pertama bentuknya sangat mirip dengan bola lampu pijar.</p>
<p>Dalam dioda katup termionik, arus yang melalui filamen pemanas secara tidak langsung memanaskan katoda (Beberapa dioda menggunakan pemanasan langsung, dimana filamen wolfram berlaku sebagai pemanas dan juga sebagai katoda), elektroda internal lainnya dilapisi dengan campuran <a title="Barium" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium">barium</a> dan <a title="Strontium" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strontium">strontium</a> <a title="Oksida" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksida">oksida</a>, yang merupakan oksida dari logam alkalin tanah. Substansi tersebut dipilih karena memiliki fungsi kerja yang kecil. Bahang yang dihasilkan menimbulkan pancaran termionik elektron ke ruang hampa. Dalam operasi maju, elektroda logam disebelah yang disebut anoda diberi muatan positif jadi secara elektrostatik menarik elektron yang terpancar.</p>
<p>Walaupun begitu, elektron tidak dapat dipancarkan dengan mudah dari permukaan anoda yang tidak terpanasi ketika polaritas tegangan dibalik. Karenanya, aliran terbalik apapun dapat diabaikan.</p>
<p>Dalam sebagian besar abad ke-20, dioda katup termionik digunakan dalam penggunaan isyarat analog, dan sebagai penyearah pada pemacu daya. Saat ini, dioda katup hanya digunakan pada penggunaan khusus seperti penguat gitar listrik serta peralatan tegangan dan daya tinggi.</p>
<p><a id="Dioda_semikonduktor" name="Dioda_semikonduktor"></a></p>
<h2>Dioda semikonduktor</h2>
<p>Pecahan besar dioda saat ini berdasarkan pada pertemuan p-n semikonduktor. Pada dioda p-n, arus mengalir dari sisi tipe-p (anoda) menuju sisi tipe-n (katoda), tetapi tidak mengalir dalam arah sebaliknya.</p>
<p>Tipe lain dari dioda semikonduktor adalah dioda Schottky yang dibentuk dari pertemuan antara logam dan semikonduktor sebagai ganti pertemuan p-n konvensional.</p>
<p><a id="Karakteristik_arus.E2.80.93tegangan" name="Karakteristik_arus.E2.80.93tegangan"></a></p>
<h3>Karakteristik arus–tegangan</h3>
<p>Karakteristik arus–tegangan dari dioda, atau kurva I–V, berhubungan dengan perpindahan dari pembawa melalui yang dinamakan lapisan penipisan atau daerah pemiskinan yang terdapat pada pertemuan p-n diantara semikonduktor. Ketika pertemuan p-n dibuat, elektron pita konduksi dari daerah N menyebar ke daerah P dimana terdapat banyak lubang yang menyebabkan elektron bergabung dan mengisi lubang yang ada, baik lubang dan elektron bebas yang ada lenyap, meninggalkan donor bermuatan positif pada sisi-N dan akseptor bermuatan negatif pada sisi-P. Daerah disekitar pertemuan p-n menjadi dimiskinkan dari pembawa muatan dan karenanya berlaku sebagai isolator.</p>
<p>Walaupun begitu, lebar dari daerah pemiskinan tidak dapat tumbuh tanpa batas. Untuk setiap pasangan elektron-lubang yang bergabung, ion pengotor bermuatan positif ditinggalkan pada daerah terkotori-n dan ion pengotor bermuatan negatif ditinggalkan pada daerah terkotori-p. Saat penggabungan berlangsung dan lebih banyak ion ditimbulkan, sebuah medan listrik terbentuk didalam daerah pemiskinan yang memperlambat penggabungan dan akhirnya menghentikannya. Medan listrik ini menghasilkan tegangan tetap dalam pertemuan.</p>
<p><a id="Jenis-jenis_dioda_semikonduktor" name="Jenis-jenis_dioda_semikonduktor"></a></p>
<h2>Jenis-jenis dioda semikonduktor</h2>
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<td><a title="Simbol dioda" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diode_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Diode_symbol.svg/100px-Diode_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol dioda" width="100" height="43" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Simbol dioda zener" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Zener_diode_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Zener_diode_symbol.svg/100px-Zener_diode_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol dioda zener" width="100" height="43" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Simbol dioda Schottky" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Schottky_diode_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Schottky_diode_symbol.svg/100px-Schottky_diode_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol dioda Schottky" width="100" height="43" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Simbol dioda terowongan" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg/100px-Tunnel_diode_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol dioda terowongan" width="100" height="43" /></a></td>
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<td>Dioda</td>
<td><a title="Dioda zener (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioda_zener&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Dioda zener</a></td>
<td><a title="Dioda Schottky" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda_Schottky">Dioda Schottky</a></td>
<td><a title="Dioda terowongan (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioda_terowongan&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Dioda terowongan</a></td>
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<td><a title="Simbol LED" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:LED_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LED_symbol.svg/100px-LED_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol LED" width="100" height="31" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Simbol dioda foto" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Photodiode_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Photodiode_symbol.svg/100px-Photodiode_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol dioda foto" width="100" height="43" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Simbol varaktor" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Varicap_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Varicap_symbol.svg/100px-Varicap_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol varaktor" width="100" height="43" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Simbol SCR" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:SCR_symbol.svg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/SCR_symbol.svg/100px-SCR_symbol.svg.png" alt="Simbol SCR" width="100" height="57" /></a></td>
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<td><a title="LED" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED">LED</a></td>
<td><a title="Dioda foto" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda_foto">Dioda foto</a></td>
<td><a title="Varaktor (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varaktor&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Varaktor</a></td>
<td><a title="SCR" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCR">SCR</a></td>
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<div>Simbol berbagai jenis dioda</div>
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<div style="width:252px;"><a title="Kemasan dioda sejajar dengan simbolnya, pita menunjukkan sisi katoda" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diode_3D_and_ckt.png"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Diode_3D_and_ckt.png/250px-Diode_3D_and_ckt.png" alt="" width="250" height="108" /></a></p>
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<div><a title="Perbesar" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diode_3D_and_ckt.png"><img src="http://id.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Kemasan dioda sejajar dengan simbolnya, pita menunjukkan sisi katoda</p>
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</div>
<div>
<div style="width:182px;"><a title="Beberapa jenis dioda" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diodes.jpg"><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diodes.jpg/180px-Diodes.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="216" /></a></p>
<div>
<div><a title="Perbesar" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Diodes.jpg"><img src="http://id.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" alt="" width="15" height="11" /></a></div>
<p>Beberapa jenis dioda</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Ada beberapa jenis dari dioda pertemuan yang hanya menekankan perbedaan pada aspek fisik baik ukuran geometrik, tingkat pengotoran, jenis elektroda ataupun jenis pertemuan, atau benar-benar peranti berbeda seperti dioda Gunn, dioda laser dan dioda <a title="MOSFET" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET">MOSFET</a></p>
<p><a id="Dioda_biasa" name="Dioda_biasa"></a></p>
<h3>Dioda biasa</h3>
<p>Beroperasi seperti penjelasan di atas. Biasanya dibuat dari silikon terkotori atau yang lebih langka dari germanium. Sebelum pengembangan dioda penyearah silikon modern, digunakan <a title="Kuprous oksida (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuprous_oksida&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">kuprous oksida</a> dan <a title="Selenium" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium">selenium</a>, ini memberikan efisiensi yang rendah dan penurunan tegangan maju yang lebih tinggi (biasanya 1.4–1.7 V tiap pertemuan, dengan banyak pertemuan ditumpuk untuk mempertinggi ketahanan tegangan terbalik), dan memerlukan benaman bahang yang besar (kadang-kadang perpanjangan dari substrat logam dari dioda), jauh lebih besar dari dioda silikon untuk rating arus yang sama.</p>
<p><a id="Dioda_bandangan" name="Dioda_bandangan"></a></p>
<h3><a title="Dioda bandangan (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioda_bandangan&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Dioda bandangan</a></h3>
<p>Dioda yang menghantar pada arah terbalik ketika panjar mundur melebihi tegangan dadal. Secara listrik mirip dengan dioda Zener, dan kadang-kadang salah disebut sebagai dioda Zener, padahal dioda ini menghantar dengan mekanisme yang berbeda yaitu efek bandangan. Efek ini terjadi ketika medan listrik terbalik yang membentangi pertemuan p-n menyebabkan gelombang ionisasi, menyebabkan arus besar mengalir, mengingatkan pada terjadinya bandangan. Dioda bandangan didesain untuk dadal pada tegangan terbalik tertentu tanpa menjadi rusak. Perbedaan antara dioda bandangan (yang mempunyai tegangan dadal terbalik diatas 6.2 V) dan dioda Zener adalah panjang kanal yang melebihi rerata jalur bebas dari elektron, jadi ada tumbukan antara mereka. Perbedaan yang mudah dilihat adalah keduanya mempunyai koefisien suhu yang berbeda, dioda bandangan berkoefisien positif, sedangkan Zener berkoefisien negatif.</p>
<p><a id="Dioda_Cat.27s_whisker" name="Dioda_Cat.27s_whisker"></a></p>
<h3><a title="Dioda Cat's whisker (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioda_Cat%27s_whisker&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Dioda Cat’s whisker</a></h3>
<p>Ini adalah salah satu jenis dioda kontak titik. Dioda cat’s whisker terdiri dari kawat logam tipis dan tajam yang ditekankan pada kristal semikonduktor, biasanya <a title="Galena (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galena&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">galena</a> atau sepotong <a title="Batu bara" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_bara">batu bara</a><sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioda#cite_note-4">[5]</a></sup>. Kawatnya membentuk anoda dan kristalnya membentuk katoda. Dioda Cat’s whisker juga disebut dioda kristal dan digunakan pada penerima radio kristal.</p>
<p><a id="Dioda_arus_tetap" name="Dioda_arus_tetap"></a></p>
<h3><a title="Dioda arus tetap (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioda_arus_tetap&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Dioda arus tetap</a></h3>
<p>Ini sebenarnya adalah sebuah <a title="JFET" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFET">JFET</a> dengan gerbangnya disambungkan ke sumber, dan berfungsi seperti pembatas arus dua saluran (analog dengan Zener yang membatasi tegangan). Peranti ini mengizinkan arus untuk mengalir hingga harga tertentu, dan lalu menahan arus untuk tidak bertambah lebih lanjut.</p>
<p><a id="Esaki_atau_dioda_terowongan" name="Esaki_atau_dioda_terowongan"></a></p>
<h3><a title="Esaki (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esaki&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Esaki</a> atau <a title="Dioda terowongan (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioda_terowongan&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">dioda terowongan</a></h3>
<p>Ini mempunyai karakteristik resistansi negatif pada daerah operasinya yang disebabkan oleh <a title="Quantum tunneling (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quantum_tunneling&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">quantum tunneling</a>, karenanya memungkinkan penguatan isyarat dan sirkuit dwimantap sederhana. Dioda ini juga jenis yang paling tahan terhadap radiasi radioaktif.</p>
<p><a id="Dioda_Gunn" name="Dioda_Gunn"></a></p>
<h3><a title="Dioda Gunn (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioda_Gunn&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Dioda Gunn</a></h3>
<p>Dioda ini mirip dengan dioda terowongan karena dibuat dari bahan seperti GaAs atau InP yang mempunyai daerah resistansi negatif. Dengan penjar yang semestinya, domain dipol terbentuk dan bergerak melalui dioda, memungkinkan osilator gelombang mikro frekuensi tinggi dibuat.</p>
<p><a id="Penggunaan" name="Penggunaan"></a></p>
<h2>Penggunaan</h2>
<p><a id="Demodulasi_radio" name="Demodulasi_radio"></a></p>
<h3>Demodulasi radio</h3>
<p>Penggunaan pertama dioda adalah demodulasi dari isyarat radio modulasi amplitudo (AM). Dioda menyearahkan isyarat AM frekuensi radio, meninggalkan isyarat audio. Isyarat audio diambil dengan menggunakan tapis elektronik sederhana dan dikuatkan.</p>
<p><a id="Pengubahan_daya" name="Pengubahan_daya"></a></p>
<h3>Pengubahan daya</h3>
<p><strong><a title="Penyearah (halaman belum tersedia)" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penyearah&#38;action=edit&#38;redlink=1">Penyearah</a></strong> dibuat dari dioda, dimana dioda digunakan untuk mengubah arus bolak-balik menjadi arus searah. Alternator otomotif adalah contoh umum, dimana dioda mengubah AC menjadi DC dan memberikan performansi yang lebih baik dari cincin komutator dari dinamo.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Arduino: Control a DC motor with potentiometer and multiple power supplies]]></title>
<link>http://luckylarry.wordpress.com/2009/07/17/arduino-control-a-dc-motor-with-potentiometer-and-multiple-power-supplies/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 20:16:49 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>luckylarry</dc:creator>
<guid>http://luckylarry.wordpress.com/2009/07/17/arduino-control-a-dc-motor-with-potentiometer-and-multiple-power-supplies/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[A quick circuit showing how to control the speed of a DC motor with a potentiometer with your Arduin]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>A quick circuit showing how to control the speed of a DC motor with a potentiometer with your Arduino board. Also shows how to use a TIP120 transistor to allow the Arduino control a larger power supply.</p>
<p>More here: <a rel="bookmark" href="http://luckylarry.co.uk/2009/07/arduino-control-a-dc-motor-with-potentiometer-and-multiple-power-supplies/">Arduino: Control a DC motor with potentiometer and multiple power supplies</a></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Bourns Announces New Steering Diode Array Device Optimized for ESD, EFT and Surge Protection]]></title>
<link>http://bourns.wordpress.com/2009/07/08/bourns-announces-new-steering-diode-array-device-optimized-for-esd-eft-and-surge-protection/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 10:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>mikebridges</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bourns.wordpress.com/2009/07/08/bourns-announces-new-steering-diode-array-device-optimized-for-esd-eft-and-surge-protection/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[RIVERSIDE, Calif., July 8, 2009 &#8211; Bourns, Inc., a leading manufacturer and supplier of electro]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;">RIVERSIDE, Calif., July 8, 2009 &#8211; Bourns, Inc., a leading manufacturer and supplier of electronic components, today announced the introduction of a new steering diode array that provides up to six lines of protection using the &#8220;rail to rail&#8221; clamping technique with low leakage current and low capacitance per line. Designated Bourns® model CDNBS08-SR112, the lead-free steering diode device was designed specifically for ESD, EFT and surge protection applications and is RoHS compliant.* Available in an NSOIC-8 package, the new device is designed to be mounted directly onto an FR4 printed circuit board. Bourns engineers optimized the design to protect a wide range of applications including Ethernet ports, portable electronics, wireless LANs and Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface-based systems.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;">Bourns&#8217; steering diode array meets IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD), IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT) and IEC 61000-4-5 (surge) requirements for external ports and features very low capacitance of 5 pF to minimize electrical distortion. The devices also meet many worldwide, industry and government regulations regarding lead-free components and are designed for a variety of manufacturing environments, allowing the use of industry-standard &#8220;pick and place&#8221; equipment. The chip diode NSOIC-8 package offers simplified production with its flat configuration that minimizes rollaway.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;">&#8220;Bourns&#8217; new steering diode array provides a good choice for ESD, EFT and surge protection for up to six communication data lines and also fits circuit board space constraints,&#8221; said Ian Doyle, ESD Product Line Manager for Bourns, Inc. &#8220;Bourns is pleased to offer the newest addition to the company&#8217;s steering diode array product line that meets industry demands for smaller electronic components with extremely low power consumption.&#8221;</div>
<div id="attachment_171" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 185px"><a href="http://www.bourns.com/data/global/images/bourns_cdnbs08_osr112_lg.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-171" title="CDNBS08-SR112" src="http://bourns.wordpress.com/files/2009/07/pr_cdnbs08_osr112_prth.jpg" alt="Bourns® CDNBS08-OSR112 (Download Hi-Res Image.)" width="175" height="140" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bourns® CDNBS08-SR112 (Download Hi-Res Image.)</p></div>
<p>RIVERSIDE, Calif., July 8, 2009 &#8211; <a href="http://www.bourns.com/" target="_self">Bourns, Inc.</a>, a leading manufacturer and supplier of electronic components, today announced the introduction of a new <a href="http://www.bourns.com/ProductLine.aspx?name=steering_diode_arrays" target="_self">steering diode array</a> that provides up to six lines of protection using the &#8220;rail to rail&#8221; clamping technique with low leakage current and low capacitance per line. Designated <a href="http://www.bourns.com/data/global/pdfs/CDNBS08-SR112.pdf">Bourns® model CDNBS08-SR112</a>, the lead-free steering diode device was designed specifically for ESD, EFT and surge protection applications and is RoHS compliant.* Available in an NSOIC-8 package, the new device is designed to be mounted directly onto an FR4 printed circuit board. Bourns engineers optimized the design to protect a wide range of applications including Ethernet ports, portable electronics, wireless LANs and Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface-based systems.</p>
<p>Bourns&#8217; steering diode array meets IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD), IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT) and IEC 61000-4-5 (surge) requirements for external ports and features very low capacitance of 5 pF to minimize electrical distortion. The devices also meet many worldwide, industry and government regulations regarding lead-free components and are designed for a variety of manufacturing environments, allowing the use of industry-standard &#8220;pick and place&#8221; equipment. The chip diode NSOIC-8 package offers simplified production with its flat configuration that minimizes rollaway.</p>
<p>&#8220;Bourns&#8217; new steering diode array provides a good choice for ESD, EFT and surge protection for up to six communication data lines and also fits circuit board space constraints,&#8221; said Ian Doyle, ESD Product Line Manager for Bourns, Inc. &#8220;Bourns is pleased to offer the newest addition to the company&#8217;s steering diode array product line that meets industry demands for smaller electronic components with extremely low power consumption.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Electrical Characteristics (@ TA = 25 ºC Unless Otherwise Noted)</strong></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#004da7"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Parameter</span></td>
<td bgcolor="#004da7"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Value</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Typical Forward Voltage @ 50 mA (V)</td>
<td>1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage (V)</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maximum Peak Pulse Current @ 8/20 µS (A)</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maximum Leakage Current @ 18 V (nA)</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Typical Junction Capacitance @ 0 V 1 MHz (pF)</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><strong>ESD Protection per IEC 61000-4-2</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>Minimum Contact Discharge (kV)<br />
</em></td>
<td>+8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>Minimum Air Discharge (kV)<br />
</em></td>
<td>+15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>EFT Protection per IEC 61000-4-4 @ 5/50 ns (A)</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><strong>Surge Protection per IEC 61000-4-5 @ 8/20 µs</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>L1 (Line – Ground) (A)<br />
</em></td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em>L2 (Line – Line) (A)</em></td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong><br />
Pricing and Availability</strong><br />
Bourns&#8217; new steering diode array device is available now. As a pricing reference, Bourns&#8217; CDNBS08-SR112 is priced from $0.90-$0.95 in 10,000 piece quantities.</p>
<p><strong>About Bourns</strong><br />
Bourns, Inc. is a leading manufacturer and supplier of automotive sensors, circuit protection solutions, magnetic products, microelectronic modules, precision potentiometers, panel controls and encoders and resistive products. Headquartered in Riverside, California, Bourns serves a broad range of markets, including telecommunications, computer, industrial, instrumentation, automotive, consumer, non-critical life support medical, audio and various other market segments. Bourns® products are manufactured according to ISO-9000 standards under Six Sigma quality programs. Additional company and product information is available at the company&#8217;s website at www.bourns.com.</p>
<p><em>*RoHs Directive 2002/95/EC Jan 27 2003 including Annex.</em></p>
<p><em>Bourns® and the Bourns logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Bourns, Inc. and may be used publicly only with the permission of Bourns and require proper acknowledgement. Other listed names and brands are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Firework ignitors and controllers roundup]]></title>
<link>http://hackaday.com/2009/07/01/firework-ignitors-and-controllers-roundup/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 21:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Steve Watkins</dc:creator>
<guid>http://hackaday.com/2009/07/01/firework-ignitors-and-controllers-roundup/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[With the 4th of July around the corner, we thought it would be a good idea to give a controller wrap]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-12241" title="fireworks ignitor" src="http://hackadaycom.wordpress.com/files/2009/06/ignitor.jpg" alt="fireworks ignitor" width="450" height="254" /></p>
<p>With the 4th of July around the corner, we thought it would be a good idea to give a controller wrap up and show you how to make some ignitors. Last year we covered a <a href="http://hackaday.com/2008/11/15/microcontroller-fireworks-launcher/" target="_blank">microcontroller based fireworks launcher</a>. If you like the idea of a controller but don&#8217;t want to run all the wire, we have <a href="http://hackaday.com/2008/03/24/wireless-fireworks-controller/" target="_blank">the wireless fireworks controller</a>. Adding a little twist to the wireless scene are <a href="http://hackaday.com/2009/02/17/cell-phone-triggered-fireworks/" target="_blank">cell phone triggered fireworks</a>. Maybe controllers are not your cup of tea, you could try to <a href="http://hackaday.com/2008/07/04/fourth-of-july-extra/" target="_blank">microwave your fireworks</a>. After the break we show you how to make ignitors from a diode and a match.</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p>Using a 1N914 diode, match, and 4 ohm ballast you can make your own ignitors. Using the leads for support, the diode is attached to the match. A current is passed through the device to cause rapid heating. The match head and component must touch one another, in order to ignite. In the video embedded below we show you exactly how.</p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/JwyIKEndOxg&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/JwyIKEndOxg&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Bài viết Kỷ nguyên của LED và DDR3]]></title>
<link>http://linhkienmaytinh.wordpress.com/2009/06/26/bai-viet-ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 23:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>vietsmall</dc:creator>
<guid>http://linhkienmaytinh.wordpress.com/2009/06/26/bai-viet-ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Trong xu hướng tiết giảm điện năng và bảo vệ môi trường, các nhà sản xuất laptop đang chạy đua ứng d]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php" title="Bài viết Kỷ nguyên của LED và DDR3"><img src="http://www.viencanh.com/images/tintuc/thumb100x100/y450.jpg" class="alignleft" title="Bài viết Kỷ nguyên của LED và DDR3" alt="Bài viết Kỷ nguyên của LED và DDR3" /></a>Trong xu hướng tiết giảm điện năng và bảo vệ môi trường, các nhà sản xuất laptop đang chạy đua ứng dụng công nghệ màn hình diode phát sáng (LED) và chuẩn bộ nhớ DDR3.<!--more-->
<p><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">Công nghệ</a> màn hình tinh thể lỏng (<a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">LCD</a>) đã thể hiện ưu điểm vượt trội và “làm mưa làm gió” trong suốt gần một thập kỷ qua, nhưng đang dần nhường chỗ cho <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">LED</a> (Light-Emitting Diod) &#8211; một trong những công nghệ màn hình <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">tiên tiến</a> thậm chí được coi là 1 trong 17 động lực tăng trưởng kinh tế vừa được Chính phủ Hàn Quốc chọn lựa để thúc đẩy phát triển quốc gia.</p>
<table style="width:228px;" border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="4" align="right">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="Normal" bgcolor="#dfdfdf">Công nghệ LED (Light-emitting Diod) lần đầu tiên được nhà khoa học Oleg Losev phát minh ra ở Nga vào năm 1920. Bóng đèn LED được giới thiệu thương mại hóa lần đầu tiên ở Mỹ năm 1962. Nick Holonyak Jr &#8211; được xem là cha đẻ của công nghệ đèn đa sắc LED &#8211; đã hợp tác cùng với M. Geogre Crawford ở Trường Đại học Illinois (Hoa Kỳ) để hoàn thiện hết các <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">màu sắc</a> sẵn có của <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">LED</a>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Điểm khác biệt duy nhất giữa <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">công nghệ</a> <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">màn hình</a> LED và <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">công nghệ</a> LCD hiện thời chính là hệ thống đèn chiếu nền phía sau hay còn gọi là đèn backlight. Đối với <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">công nghệ</a> <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">LCD</a> thông thường, các nhà sản xuất dùng hệ thống đèn nền <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">CCFL</a>, tức đèn nền huỳnh quang cathode lạnh. Đèn nền <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">CCFL</a> gồm các bóng đèn dạng ống bố trí song song nằm ngang. Nhược điểm của đèn nền <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">CCFL</a> là không thể tắt hẳn ở những pixel nhất định mà phải tắt cả khu vực, chính vì vậy không thể cho độ tương phản cao, đồng thời các vùng tối và sắc đen không được thể hiện một cách chính xác.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">Công nghệ</a> màn hình LED trang bị hệ thống đèn nền bằng các <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">diode</a> phát quang. Chúng có thể thay đổi màu sắc <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">ánh sáng</a> theo bước sóng, vì thế chỉ một đèn <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">diode</a> phát quang có thể tạo ra rất nhiều sắc màu mà không bị giới hạn bởi các ánh sáng đơn sắc như bóng đèn thường. Ưu điểm của đèn nền LED là cho dải màu rộng hơn, màu sắc trung thực và độ sáng cao hơn 40% so với đèn nền thông thường.</p>
<p>Về mặt mỹ thuật, <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">màn hình</a> sử dụng công nghệ <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">màn hình</a> LED không cần dùng pannel kính nên khung viền <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">màn hình</a> được thiết kế mỏng hơn, giúp <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">màn hình</a> trở nên thanh thoát.</p>
<p>Màn hình sử dụng công nghệ LED backlight không những giúp tiết kiệm 30% điện năng tiêu thụ so với màn hình LCD thường mà còn là một sản phẩm điện tử xanh: không sử dụng các chất gây hại cho môi trường như thủy ngân, chì&#8230;, vì các mối hàn được thay bằng hợp kim đồng bạc.</p>
<p>Tại thị trường Việt Nam, có thể kể đến một số sản phẩm <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">tiên tiến</a> sử dụng <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">màn hình LED</a> như LED TV Series 6-7-8 của Samsung, LED TV của Sony, các dòng máy tính xách tay IdeaPad G230, G430, Y450 của Lenovo&#8230;.</p>
<table style="width:1px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" align="center">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php" title="Kỷ nguy&#234;n của LED v&#224; DDR3"><img src="http://www.viencanh.com/images/tintuc/y450.jpg" border="1" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="Image" align="left">Lenovo IdeaPad Y450 &#8211; một trong những <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">laptop</a> hàng đầu hiện nay ứng dụng công nghệ LED và DDR3 mới nhất.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>DDR3 &#8211; Tốc độ tăng gấp đôi</strong></p>
<p>Chuẩn bộ nhớ DDR3 (Double Data Rate 3) cũng đang là cuộc chạy đua hết tốc lực giữa các hãng RAM nổi tiếng như Kingston, Apacer hay Samsung nhằm chiếm lĩnh thị phần công nghệ hứa hẹn cực kỳ tiềm năng này, đặc biệt là khi nhà sản xuất chip hàng đầu thế giới Intel đang tích cực chuyển sang hỗ trợ nền tảng công nghệ RAM DDR3. Giá bán DDR3 ngày càng giảm và ngày càng có nhiều nhà sản xuất <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">DRAM</a> tìm cách hợp tác với Intel nhằm phát triển sản xuất DDR3.</p>
<p>Về mặt <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">công nghệ</a>, một ưu điểm nổi trội là DDR3 có thể mang lại tốc độ truyền dữ liệu tăng gấp đôi so với <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">DDR2</a> &#8211; chuẩn <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">công nghệ</a> nhớ thế hệ liền trước, thống lĩnh thị trường bộ nhớ trong suốt những năm qua. Một chip DDR3 có dung lượng từ 512 MB đến 8 GB, cho phép dung lượng một thanh RAM DDR3 có thể đạt từ 4 GB đến 16 GB, và có thể gia tăng dung lượng vô cùng nhanh chóng trong tương lai. Băng thông rộng hơn của DDR3 cũng sẽ đáp ứng được yêu cầu của các hệ thống sử dụng <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">công nghệ</a> vi xử lý kép hay lõi tứ. Trong khi đó, mức độ tiêu thụ điện của <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">DDR3</a> chỉ khoảng 1,5 so với 1,8 V của DDR2 ở cùng tốc độ bus, mang lại khả năng giảm nhiệt hiệu quả cho các loại <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">laptop</a>, máy để bàn hay những máy chủ.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">DDR2</a> sử dụng mô hình liên kết dạng T. Với mô hình này, có thể hình dung các lệnh và địa chỉ được đưa vào một cái phễu hình chữ T và được đổ xuống hết một lần cho các DRAM xử lý. Còn <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">DDR3</a> sử dụng mô hình liên kết dạng Fly-by giữa các DRAM và dòng chuyển dữ liệu. Với mô hình này, dòng lệnh điều khiển và địa chỉ là dạng dòng đơn, duy nhất chạy từ DRAM này sang DRAM khác. Về mặt lý thuyết, mô hình Fly-by rút ngắn được thời gian phân bổ dữ liệu đến DRAM hơn so với mô hình T của <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">DDR2</a>.</p>
<p>Các nhà phân tích dự báo, từ nay đến năm 2012 sẽ là thời kỳ thịnh vượng của <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php">DDR3</a> và DDR2 sẽ dần dần biến mất.</p>
<p><strong>V.T.</strong>
<p> </p>
</p>
<p> <b>Bài viết liên quan</b><br />
<table class="table" width="100%">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/bo-ba-tv-led-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-cua-samsung-n4815.php" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.viencanh.com/images/tintuc/thumb100x100/ss-led-thang.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/bo-ba-tv-led-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-cua-samsung-n4815.php" target="_blank">Bộ ba TV LED đầu tiên trên thế giới của Samsung</a></td>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/touch-diamond2-va-touch-pro2-lan-song-truyen-thong-moi-n6271.php" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.viencanh.com/images/tintuc/thumb100x100/pro1.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/touch-diamond2-va-touch-pro2-lan-song-truyen-thong-moi-n6271.php" target="_blank">Touch Diamond2 và Touch Pro2 &#8211; làn sóng truyền thông mới</a></td>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/tuyen-tap-laptop-doanh-nhan-cua-hp-n6280.php" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.viencanh.com/images/tintuc/thumb100x100/hp-1.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/tuyen-tap-laptop-doanh-nhan-cua-hp-n6280.php" target="_blank">Tuyển tập laptop doanh nhân của HP</a></td>
<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/chip-nand-30-nm-mo-duong-cho-su-xuat-hien-the-nho-32-gb-n6421.php" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.viencanh.com/images/tintuc/thumb100x100/nand-400.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="http://www.viencanh.com/chip-nand-30-nm-mo-duong-cho-su-xuat-hien-the-nho-32-gb-n6421.php" target="_blank">Chip NAND 30 nm mở đường cho sự xuất hiện thẻ nhớ 32 GB</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p> <b>Nguồn: viencanh.com</b> <a href="http://www.viencanh.com/ky-nguyen-cua-led-va-ddr3-n9267.php" target="_blank">Kỷ nguyên của LED và DDR3</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Cơ bản: Đi ốt - Diode]]></title>
<link>http://hocdieukhien.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/c%c6%a1-b%e1%ba%a3n-di-%e1%bb%91t-diode/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 03:46:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>au2me</dc:creator>
<guid>http://hocdieukhien.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/c%c6%a1-b%e1%ba%a3n-di-%e1%bb%91t-diode/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Cơ bản: Đi ốt &#8211; Diode [ category Cơ bản, Bán dẫn ] [ delay +3 days ] [ tags co ban, linh kien ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Cơ bản: Đi ốt &#8211; Diode [ category Cơ bản, Bán dẫn ] [ delay +3 days ] [ tags co ban, linh kien ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Bourns Adds Lighting Applications to Website]]></title>
<link>http://bourns.wordpress.com/2009/06/04/bourns_lighting_applications/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 18:51:39 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>mikebridges</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bourns.wordpress.com/2009/06/04/bourns_lighting_applications/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[LED Lighting The explosion in LED lighting usage is plain to see all around us. From kitchen recesse]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div id="attachment_125" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-125" href="http://bourns.wordpress.com/2009/06/04/bourns_lighting_applications/appl_lighting_lg-2/"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-125" title="appl_lighting_lg" src="http://bourns.wordpress.com/files/2009/06/appl_lighting_lg1.jpg?w=150" alt="LED Lighting" width="150" height="101" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">LED Lighting</p></div>
<p>The explosion in LED lighting usage is plain to see all around us. From kitchen recessed lighting to the latest LED backlights in LCD TV sets, the growth seems unstoppable. This is driven partly by environmental concerns forcing consumers and businesses to re-examine their energy expenses. <a href="http://www.bourns.com/" target="_self">Bourns&#8217; solutions</a> for <a href="http://www.bourns.com/Applications.aspx?name=LightingApplications" target="_self">LED Driver Applications</a> may be found in a newly released <a href="http://www.bourns.com/data/global/pdfs/bourns_k0911_led_application_note.pdf" target="_self">Application Note</a> and on our website at <a href="http://www.bourns.com">www.bourns.com</a>.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Les dangers des ampoules basse consommation]]></title>
<link>http://allantverslendroit.wordpress.com/2009/05/27/les-dangers-des-ampoules-basse-consommation/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 10:08:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>allantverslendroit</dc:creator>
<guid>http://allantverslendroit.wordpress.com/2009/05/27/les-dangers-des-ampoules-basse-consommation/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Vous aurez remarqué qu&#8217;Allant vers l&#8217;Endroit était un blog plutôt engagé pour le dévelop]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Vous aurez remarqué qu&#8217;Allant vers l&#8217;Endroit était un blog plutôt engagé pour le dévelop]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[民間電台的成長]]></title>
<link>http://yuuji.wordpress.com/2009/05/23/crgrow/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2009 15:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Yuuji</dc:creator>
<guid>http://yuuji.wordpress.com/2009/05/23/crgrow/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://yuuji.wordpress.com/2009/05/23/crgrow/ 2008年11月29日，民間電台舉行了第一次的義工聚會，說民間電台是時候要來一個變革．．． 民間電台至今運作]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://yuuji.wordpress.com/2009/05/23/crgrow/"><span>http://yuuji.wordpress.com/2009/05/23/<span title="Click to edit this part of the permalink">crgrow</span>/</span></a></p>
<p>2008年11月29日，民間電台舉行了第一次的義工聚會，說民間電台是時候要來一個變革．．．</p>
<p>民間電台至今運作了三年差不多四年了，雖然跟三分鐘熱度同是有三這個字，可是三年不是一個短時間 。三年多前，因為名嘴封咪事件，阿牛就一手建立民間電台 。</p>
<p>三年對我來說，就可以由一個目不識丁的新人，訓練到有PPL Rating（Private Pilot License），取了Insturment License（儀器飛行執照），也取了ATPL（Airline Transport Pilot License），再過了路線訓練，還正式坐到前艙右邊的坐椅去了 。民間電台出來的目的只有一個：就是要把小眾，敢言的聲音帶到大氣電波去 。可是，其實大家也沒有想過民間電台的每個人，除了楊匡之外，跟本連無線電是甚麼也差不多不知曉，更不要說怎樣去做一個節目。</p>
<p>於是這三年，可以算是民間電台的童年；三年來，每人都在學習，經歷成功，失敗，再成功，再失敗。可是，民間電台都有要長大的一天，由一個給的士佬吹水的節目，長大到跟電台運作一樣的階段。我自己都是參與其中的一分子，就覺得民間電台還比我長大得要快，在半年間就可以由一無線電吹水站，變成一個運作跟網絡電台差不無幾的電台，現在還要邁向24小時廣播的方向。</p>
<p>當然你會問，為甚麼民間電台可以這樣的脫胎換骨。我就會說：因為兩個字：良心！11月29日那一天聚會之後，最小包括我在內的幾個人也因為現時大氣電波的封閉而去參與民間電台，之後又人更多的主持加入我們的行列，為的都是突破封鎖。現時主流傳媒和考評局一樣，都是有預設立場，大眾只可以一直接收這些「政治正確」的內容。就如我之前跟朋友說，現在於大氣電波中，有甚麼人罵政府呢？我跟另外兩位主持。現在又大氣電波中，講及都市人的情緒病，都是很負面的．．．有沒有正面方法去面對呢？就是星期二情緒治療師Angel的節目 &#8211; 思緒心靈了。</p>
<p>民間電台並不是像政府在大眾傳媒的預設立場一樣，是來攪事，攪破壞；而是要衝開這些封鎖的立場，將小眾和良心的聲音帶到大氣電波。之前高等法院經已判處了特區政府是違憲的，證明民間電台的廣播是合情、合理、合法的！希望大家可以繼續支持我們的廣播工作，也歡迎各位加入主持的行列 ^^ w</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Make your own LEDs]]></title>
<link>http://hackaday.com/2009/05/07/make-your-own-leds/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 21:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Caleb Kraft</dc:creator>
<guid>http://hackaday.com/2009/05/07/make-your-own-leds/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Ever wanted to make your own LED? You might be tempted to after reading how easy it is. No, this won]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-11086" title="diyled" src="http://hackadaycom.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/diyled.jpg" alt="diyled" width="450" height="347" /></p>
<p>Ever wanted to make your own LED? You might be tempted to after reading <a href="http://www.dlip.de/?p=99">how easy it is</a>. No, this won&#8217;t really be a practical LED that you would use to light a project, but it is very cool anyway. [Michael] picked up a box of Moissanite, or Silicon Carbide, on eBay for roughly $1. Making the LED is as easy as putting your positive lead to the crystal and touching it with a sewing needle attached to a negative lead. He has tips on how to get the best results as well as a little bit of history of LEDs on the site.</p>
<p>[thanks Andreas]</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Une enseigne de magasin comme lampe d'intérieur]]></title>
<link>http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/2009/05/05/une-enseigne-de-magasin-comme-lampe-dinterieur/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 14:25:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>The Yellow Kid</dc:creator>
<guid>http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/2009/05/05/une-enseigne-de-magasin-comme-lampe-dinterieur/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Le mot &#8220;street art&#8221; n&#8217;a jamais été aussi pertinent qu&#8217;avec les lettres lumin]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1866" title="neon-letter" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter.jpg" alt="neon-letter" width="460" height="230" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1867" title="neon-letter-2" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-2.jpg" alt="neon-letter-2" width="460" height="230" /></p>
<p>Le mot &#8220;street art&#8221; n&#8217;a jamais été aussi pertinent qu&#8217;avec les lettres lumineuses d&#8217;enseignes reprises par les finlandais de chez <strong>Character</strong>, qui proposent de poser dans votre intérieur des devantures et des néons pour leur offrir une seconde vie en leur intégrant une nouvelle source LED, devenant ainsi votre lampe de chevet.</p>
<p>Le résultat est assez stylé, et il surprendra surement vos amis venus jouer à la Wii le weekend. Et comble de la classe, vous pourrez également leur donner le nom de la boutique d&#8217;origine de votre lampe, précisée lors de l&#8217;achat.</p>
<p>Comptez entre 100 et 600 euros en fonction de la taille et de la lettre choisie, le tout dispo <a href="http://www.character.fi/index.php?cPath=1" target="_blank">ici</a></p>
<p>Plus de photos si vous <!--more--></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1868" title="neon-letter-3" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-3.jpg" alt="neon-letter-3" width="460" height="230" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1869" title="neon-letter-4" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-4.jpg" alt="neon-letter-4" width="460" height="230" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1870" title="neon-letter-6" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-6.jpg" alt="neon-letter-6" width="459" height="368" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1871" title="neon-letter-7" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-7.jpg" alt="neon-letter-7" width="459" height="368" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1872" title="neon-letter-8" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-8.jpg" alt="neon-letter-8" width="459" height="368" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1873" title="neon-letter-9" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-9.jpg" alt="neon-letter-9" width="459" height="368" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1874" title="neon-letter-10" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-10.jpg" alt="neon-letter-10" width="459" height="368" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1875" title="neon-letter-11" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-11.jpg" alt="neon-letter-11" width="459" height="368" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1876" title="neon-letter-12" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/neon-letter-12.jpg" alt="neon-letter-12" width="459" height="368" /></p>
<p><a href="http://fubiz.net" target="_blank">Via</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Concept car Audi D7]]></title>
<link>http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/2009/05/04/concept-car-audi-d7/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 16:49:43 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>The Yellow Kid</dc:creator>
<guid>http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/2009/05/04/concept-car-audi-d7/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Présenté à l&#8217;occasion du concours iranien de design &#8220;From Dream to Reality&#8221;, le co]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1853" title="audi-d7-concept-1-lg-550x388" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/audi-d7-concept-1-lg-550x388.jpg" alt="audi-d7-concept-1-lg-550x388" width="459" height="324" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1855" title="audi-d7-concept-3-lg-550x435" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/audi-d7-concept-3-lg-550x435.jpg" alt="audi-d7-concept-3-lg-550x435" width="459" height="363" /></p>
<p>Présenté à l&#8217;occasion du concours iranien de design &#8220;From Dream to Reality&#8221;, le concept car <strong>D7</strong> dessiné pour<strong> Audi </strong>est propulsé par un moteur électrique, et arbore des néons tout le long de sa carrosserie et de ses phares, donnant un effet style <a href="http://images.google.fr/images?q=tron%20film&#38;oe=utf-8&#38;rls=org.mozilla:fr:official&#38;client=firefox-a&#38;um=1&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sa=N&#38;hl=fr&#38;tab=wi" target="_blank">Tron</a> vraiment joli. Le type de voiture qui ne passera inaperçu que dans les rues de Tokyo, la nuit venue.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wikio.fr/economie/automobile/audi" target="_blank">Via</a></p>
<p>Plus de photos du concept car si vous <!--more--></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1856" title="audi-d7-concept-2-lg-550x388" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/audi-d7-concept-2-lg-550x388.jpg" alt="audi-d7-concept-2-lg-550x388" width="459" height="324" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1857" title="audi-d7-concept-4-lg-550x493" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/audi-d7-concept-4-lg-550x493.jpg" alt="audi-d7-concept-4-lg-550x493" width="459" height="412" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1858" title="audi-d7-concept-5-lg-550x493" src="http://theyellowkid.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/audi-d7-concept-5-lg-550x493.jpg" alt="audi-d7-concept-5-lg-550x493" width="459" height="412" /></p>
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