<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- generator="wordpress.com" -->
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>diversity &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/diversity/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "diversity"</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 01:35:36 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://en.wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Higher education and "post-racial" America]]></title>
<link>http://progressivescholar.wordpress.com/2009/11/27/postracial-america/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 01:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>progressivescholar</dc:creator>
<guid>http://progressivescholar.wordpress.com/2009/11/27/postracial-america/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[With the election of Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States, many people claim that we ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>With the election of Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States, many people claim that we are living in a post-racial society.  After all, they say, electing a black man to the country’s highest political position must be indicative of our ability to “see past” the color of someone’s skin.  We are not living in a post-racial society, nor should we strive to be a post-racial society.</p>
<p>And why not?  A popular belief is that in a post-racial society, we will all be “colorblind”.  While on the surface this theory seems affable, a closer look reveals a fundamental problem.  The colorblind theory is hurtful to people of color because it sends the signal that we do not see the unique individual they are or care about their background and culture.  By saying that “we are all the same”, we are really saying, “we are all like me” (Howard, 1999).  This is a perilous way of thinking which drastically diminishes the value of difference and diversity.  It also forces those real differences in culture, experience, and perspectives to be oppressed.  In a post-racial society, people of color would no longer be able to own their identity and find empowerment within it.</p>
<p>College life is still heavily influenced by the social identities and experiences of white men; we talk about diversity and difference but surreptitiously encourage conformity and homogeneity.  Students from marginalized groups have been kept “in their place” by macro- and micro-level educational practices.  Recent research on campus climate (Cress, 2008) has shown that both students of color and white students reported that students on their campus are prejudiced toward students of color.  In addition, a majority of students perceived discrimination against their gay and lesbian student peers.</p>
<p>Diversity efforts should be at the forefront of the struggle to break the grip of homophobia, patriarchy and white dominance on higher education.  We must all be aware, in our daily routines, of how we are treating each other.  Notice the times in which your privilege allowed you to accomplish something, and remember that not everyone had those doors open to them.  Treat one another with respect, and this means the whole person; their heritage, their religion, and their culture.</p>
<p><em>Sources</em></p>
<address>Cress, C.M. (2008). Creating inclusive learning communities: the role of student-faculty relationships in mitigating negative campus climate. Learning Inquiry (2), 95-111.</address>
<address>Howard, G. (1999). We can&#8217;t teach what we don&#8217;t know. New York: Teachers College Press</address>
<address>Thelin, J.R. (2004). A history of American higher education. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.</address>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Young people honoured for their Spirit Of London]]></title>
<link>http://sociolebrity.wordpress.com/2009/11/27/spirit-of-london/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 15:06:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Sociolebrity.com</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sociolebrity.wordpress.com/2009/11/27/spirit-of-london/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Alexandra Burke, winner of The X Factor 2008 final and dance group Diversity, winners of Britain]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Alexandra Burke, winner of The X Factor 2008 final and dance group Diversity, winners of Britain]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[In Karlovo the Intercultural dialogue is...taste]]></title>
<link>http://oneurope.wordpress.com/2009/11/27/292/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 13:56:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>oneurope</dc:creator>
<guid>http://oneurope.wordpress.com/2009/11/27/292/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[On November 16 the local partner from Karlovo has oppened a bazar on the Day of Intercultural Unders]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:justify;"><img class="alignleft" title="Bazar" src="http://ednaevropa.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/100_4758.jpg?w=196&#038;h=146" alt="" width="196" height="146" />On November 16 the local partner from Karlovo has oppened a bazar on the Day of Intercultural Understanding and Tolerance among different ethnos and immigrant groups, living in the municipality. Roma traditional celebrations and cuisines has been exhibited and each visitor had the chance to taste it. The representatives of the Roma community from the town has been prepared posters with pictures, showing the Roma celebrations, the symbols of the Roma community and the celebration of the International Roma Day &#8211; 8 April.<br />
The Christmas Eve has been presented on the Bulgarian table where volunteers from the local partner arranged bunch of meatless dishes, all of them home made (cake with coins, pumpkin-pastry, gold-lace, boiled corn, fruits, nuts etc.). The volunteers from the association were wear with beautiful Bulgarian traditional costumes to make the hobbit more representative, while a power point presentation with pictures was going on. To raise the spirit 2 singers from the near village were singing. <img class="alignright" title="Christmas Eve" src="http://ednaevropa.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/100_4712.jpg?w=178&#038;h=135#38;h=225" alt="" width="178" height="135" /><br />
At the bazaar representatives from Latvia, Greek, Sweden also took a part presenting their countries with presentations, movies and richness tables with traditional foods, drinks, costumes and souvenirs.</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Independent research shows ‘faith schools’ promote community cohesion and equality]]></title>
<link>http://aavey.wordpress.com/2009/11/27/independent-research-shows-%e2%80%98faith-schools%e2%80%99-promote-community-cohesion-and-equality/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 12:56:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>aavey</dc:creator>
<guid>http://aavey.wordpress.com/2009/11/27/independent-research-shows-%e2%80%98faith-schools%e2%80%99-promote-community-cohesion-and-equality/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr11109.html Secondary schools with a religious foundation contrib]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><h1><a href="http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr11109.html">http://www.cofe.anglican.org/news/pr11109.html</a></h1>
<p>Secondary schools with a religious foundation contribute significantly and substantially more to the promotion of community cohesion and the provision of equality of opportunity for students than other schools, according to the results of an <a href="http://www.cofe.anglican.org/info/education/cocoresearch.pdf">academic study of recent Ofsted inspection data</a>.</p>
<p>Analysis of the sample of independent inspection reports suggests that secondary-level ‘faith schools’ (of all faiths and denominations, taken as a group) received average grades more than 11 per cent higher than ‘community schools’ for their promotion of community cohesion, and outperformed such schools by almost nine per cent for their effectiveness in tackling inequality.</p>
<p>The research, by a recognised expert on the evaluation of school performance, is published today alongside a set of case studies of Church of England schools which have pioneered programmes that reach out well beyond the school gates to help foster good relations across their local community.</p>
<p>Since September 2008, the schools inspectorate has assessed schools on their effectiveness in promoting community cohesion and the extent to which they support equality of opportunity and tackle discrimination.</p>
<p>A study by Professor David Jesson of the University of York, commissioned by the Church of England, looked at the reports of 400 secondary schools inspected between March and June 2009 and 700 primary schools inspected in June this year.</p>
<p>The data for primary schools, serving relatively small cohorts of pupils, suggested faith schools perform just as well as community schools based on the average grade received for promoting community cohesion. Grades are awarded on a scale of 1 (outstanding) to 4 (inadequate), with both types of school averaging 2.2 at primary level.</p>
<p>However, the data for secondary schools indicates “clear evidence that Faith schools were awarded substantially higher inspection gradings for promoting community cohesion than Community schools,” according to Professor Jesson. The data shows that the mean average of grades given to secondary schools with a religious foundation is 1.86, compared to 2.31 for community schools.</p>
<p>In his research paper, Professor Jesson comments: “This finding is particularly relevant to the debate about schools’ contribution to community cohesion – and runs completely counter to those who have argued that because faith schools have a distinctive culture reflecting their faith orientation and are responsible for their admissions that they are ‘divisive’ and so contribute to greater segregation amongst their communities. This is clearly not supported by this most recent Ofsted inspection evidence.”</p>
<p>In reaching their judgements on a school’s performance in promoting community cohesion, Ofsted’s inspectors look for evidence that schools have undertaken an analysis of their school population and locality and then created an action plan focused on engaging with under-represented groups outside the school and between different groups within the school itself.</p>
<p>Ofsted also looks for evidence that schools have strategies for promoting participation by learners in all the opportunities that the school provides and strategies for tackling any discriminatory behaviour between groups of learners. Comparing the data on grades awarded for this part of the inspection between different types of secondary school, Professor Jesson writes: “Here again the contrast between Faith schools and Community schools is clear. Faith schools achieve higher gradings on this aspect of their contribution to their pupils and their community.” Community schools received a mean average of 2.03, while schools with a religious foundation received a higher average of 1.68.</p>
<p>The Revd Janina Ainsworth, Chief Education Officer for the Church of England, comments in her introduction to the report: “Schools with a religious foundation have a particular role in modelling how faith and belief can be explored and expressed in ways that bring communities together rather than driving them apart. They can minimise the risks of isolating communities for whom religious belief and practice are core parts of their identity and behaviour. In Church of England schools that means taking all faith seriously and placing a high premium on dialogue, seeking the common ground as well as understanding and respecting difference.</p>
<p>“Schools contribute most actively towards nurturing a shared sense of belonging across communities when they are clear about their own distinctive values and how that grounds their engagement with other groups at local, national and global levels. Promoting community cohesion is not about diluting what we believe to create a pallid mush of ‘niceness’.</p>
<p>“Our Christian foundation places the strongest obligation onto Church of England schools to help children form relationships of mutual care and affection with people from every creed and background. For church schools, community cohesion is more than ticking a box for the government. It is about acting out the values articulated in the school’s mission statement in ways that serve and strengthen our human relationship with our neighbours.”</p>
<p>The report, Strong schools for strong communities: Reviewing the impact of Church of England schools in promoting community cohesion, is <a href="http://www.cofe.anglican.org/info/education/cocoresearch.pdf">available for download here</a>.</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Hope For The Future... Right Now]]></title>
<link>http://storyvalues.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/hope-for-the-future-right-now/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 20:26:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Matthew Giffin</dc:creator>
<guid>http://storyvalues.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/hope-for-the-future-right-now/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Society: A group of humans distinguished by mutual interests, shared relationships and shared instit]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><em><strong>Society:</strong> A group of humans distinguished by mutual interests, shared relationships and shared institutions, unified by a common culture. </em></p>
<p>Every day, students show up for school from disparate backgrounds and cultures, with a range of personal experiences as varied as the clouds in the sky. They arrive to a common location, to share in an experience of education and community.</p>
<p>As adults, our job is to teach them what they need to learn so they can grow up to be successful, intelligent, reasonably content contributing members of society. And so we set about the task, in our various roles, day in and day out, to the best of our ability.</p>
<p><em>Yet… something seems to be missing from the equation. Why do so many kids feel left out, unheard and unseen, within the school environment and society in general? And more to the point, what can be done about it? </em></p>
<p>A community is not simply the gathering of human bodies in a confined space. A community happens when individuals feel a kinship with one another based on mutual respect, empathy and compassion. School is one of the primary ways we experience and form ideas about community.</p>
<p>If we can build school communities that actively celebrate cultural and individual diversity we will create a template for a more inclusive society. A more inclusive society means a stronger community; a stronger community means more support for the individuals within that community.</p>
<p><em>A supported individual has a greater chance of being a successful, intelligent, reasonably content contributing members of society&#8230;</em></p>
<p>The seeds for positive social change, thus planted in the formative years, can quickly blossom into positive social progress. Being inclusive, everyone benefits.</p>
<p>Therein lies hope for the future. We are never more than one generation away from significant positive change. With all the global and societal challenges we currently face, with more coming down the pike, I find it helpful to keep this in mind.</p>
<p>Just as every person has their story to tell, every culture has stories, art, music, dance, food and positive values to share. Diversity is something we all have in common. Therefore, let us find ways to celebrate those diverse qualities. In so doing, we will rediscover the very qualities that makes for successful individuals, and a more inclusive and supportive community.</p>
<p><em>- Matthew Giffin</em></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The flower as a metaphor in Japanese Theatre.]]></title>
<link>http://rhodribrady.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/the-flower-as-a-metaphor-in-japanese-theatre/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 16:01:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>rhodri89</dc:creator>
<guid>http://rhodribrady.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/the-flower-as-a-metaphor-in-japanese-theatre/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Zeami was the original practitioner of Japanese Noh theatre and wrote a classic book on dramatic the]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="aligncenter" title="flower japan" src="http://www.realpagessites.com/jarrettsjungle/images/pic_2.jpg" alt="" width="252" height="352" /></p>
<p>Zeami was the original practitioner of Japanese Noh theatre and wrote a classic book on dramatic theory called Kadensho. He uses images of nature as a constant metaphor, for example hana, or the flower. Kenneth Yasuda, in his book Masterworks of The Noh Theatre claims that &#8216;This flower is both an aesthetic principle and the soul of the actor or the character or the play, and it is, beyond that, a spiritual quest. Every element of the play, every gesture, must be devoted to the flower.&#8217; Thus we can clearly see the weight of importance given to this one symbol, but why is he so interested in using it as a metaphor, in the context of Noh Theatre?</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="zeami kadensho" src="http://g-ecx.images-amazon.com/images/G/01/ciu/f5/66/0d2d729fd7a07c79fdcdc010.L._SL500_AA240_.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="240" /></p>
<p>The title of his book Kadensho can be roughly translated as &#8220;Floral Message: How Does the Wind Look?&#8221;. Zeami is using the metaphor of a flower to imply that one must possess sophisticated or &#8216;flowery&#8217; skills to achieve anything in Noh Theatre. Zeami saw the flower as a sophisticated and complicated thing. This is true [see below]. Zeami felt that learning theatrical skills is sophisticated and complex; just like flowers.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="flower diagram" src="http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/images/interviews/flower_diagram.gif" alt="" width="436" height="350" /></p>
<p>Zeami also sees the flower as a metaphor for viewing a performance. The flower sheds its petals and goes through many different stages in what it looks like, starting from a bud, to disappearing completely, and this is a visible process. Similarly, in front of an audience we see a theatrical event before hand as if it didn&#8217;t exist, it then bursts into life on the stage before once more disappearing. The flower is important to Zeami as he feels that this allows us to truly understand what the performance is.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="noh theatre" src="http://www.phototravels.net/japan/pcd2453/noh-29.3.jpg" alt="" width="293" height="374" /></p>
<p>Then we come to the concept of Yugen which he defines as &#8216;a profound, mysterious sense of the beauty of the universe… and the sad beauty of human suffering&#8217;. This can be simply related to the flower as a metaphor, the flower is so visually enticing when alive; yet Zeami believed that when a flower begins to die the process is all the more so. Zeami, perhaps somewhat controversially, saw human suffering in the same way. Noh Theatre portrayed human life as it is; so assuming that pain is a process all must undergo, some believe that human suffering in its own way, is beautiful.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="japanese cemetry" src="http://library.thinkquest.org/10236/media/cemetry.jpg" alt="" width="424" height="357" /></p>
<p>Zeami has been known to compare the flower with the idea of omoskiroki or in English, &#8216;fascination&#8217;. Zeami sees the flower as something to be in awe of. In relation to its metaphor within Noh Theatre, we see his encouragement for the audience to be fascinated by the performance, thus he weighs importance on the concept in this case in order to amaze the spectator.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="amazed" src="http://www.senukesux.com/images/amazed.jpg" alt="" width="425" height="332" /></p>
<p>Another key word is mezurashiki which means &#8216;novelty&#8217; implying that the flower can be something new and exciting. When this metaphor is replicated on stage through interaction actors have with each other and the audience, they see that there is now a certain thrill in experiencing this, just like the joy one finds in viewing a flower. So the metaphor is important in this context because it excites the audience, just like one might feel towards nature.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="grass" src="http://organiconthegreen.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/grass.jpg?w=425&#038;h=350" alt="" width="425" height="350" /></p>
<p>We can see that this points to another point Zeami makes about the similarity between the way one cultivates flowers and the way the performer seeks to harvest a relationship with his or her audience. Zeami wants to reinforce this link as actor/spectator relationships are central to understanding Theatre, especially Noh Theatre.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="japanese farmer" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/41/103350873_596731cc64.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="375" /></p>
<p>Finding beauty in nature is something unique to the human soul. No matter who the person is, there is a certainty that any person from any background will find the flower beautiful. In the same way Zeami seeks to reinforce this concept. If the Theatre is like the flower, it can be loved and appreciated by all.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="diversity" src="http://www.smartexpressions.com/web-images/diversity.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="337" /></p>
<p>Finally Zeami reminds the reader of &#8216;the beauty of the flower of youth, which passes with time.&#8217; This is an important metaphor to him as it reminds his audience of the fragility and fleeting nature of life. Many would argue that this is the most accurate and profound part of Zeami&#8217;s thinking, though not all see it as a positive concept, as mankind is left without hope as to what happens after his decease. Christianity was not to reach Japan until 1549,  but Zeami&#8217;s sentiments are echoed in the following bible verse,</p>
<blockquote><p>All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of the Lord stands forever.</p></blockquote>
<p>When creating theatre as well as in life; Zeami held this view in mind, perhaps a view that more modern practitioners should ponder, knowing that soon, our petals will fall and we will perish. However Zeami&#8217;s flower metaphor shouldn&#8217;t necessarily discourage us, all is not swallowed up into the earth, the roots remain and buds appear once more, so nevertheless, if looked at from the right angle; there is hope for theatre, there is hope humanity.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Greatest Turkey in Modern History]]></title>
<link>http://indyfromaz.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/greatest-turkey-in-modern-history/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 14:08:58 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>indyfromaz</dc:creator>
<guid>http://indyfromaz.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/greatest-turkey-in-modern-history/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Happy Thanksgiving. While the Mainstream press is obsessed to distraction with the couple who crashe]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Happy Thanksgiving.</p>
<p>While the Mainstream press is obsessed to distraction with the couple who crashed Obama&#8217;s Hollywood style State Dinner&#8230;</p>
<p>I move  on to the star of the show, the turkey.</p>
<p>Over at RealClimate.org, Gavin Schmidt, a modeler for the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, has been downplaying the leak. Schmidt wrote: <em>&#8220;There is no evidence of any worldwide conspiracy, no mention of George Soros nefariously funding climate research &#8230; no admission that global warming is a hoax, no evidence of the falsifying of data, and no &#8216;marching orders&#8217; from our socialist/communist/vegetarian overlords.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Now doesn&#8217;t this sound like your typical liberal caught with his fingers in the cookie jar. Snarky, snotty, and over-the-top dismissive. And what an interesting mention of George Soros, the Billionaire Socialist behind Moveon.org.</p>
<p>Fascinating. Like it came from a scripted playbook&#8230;</p>
<p><em>Yesterday, Professor Jones (Climatic Research Unit) refused to quit and denied that researchers had altered evidence to bolster the case for man-made climate change.</em></p>
<p><em>He added: &#8216;We absolutely stand by the science we produce here at the University of East Anglia and it has been peer reviewed and published.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8216;Some of the emails probably had poorly chosen words and were sent in the heat of the moment, when I was frustrated. I do regret sending some of them. We&#8217;ve not deleted any emails or data here at CRU.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8216;I would never manipulate the data one bit  -  I would categorically deny that.&#8217;</em></p>
<p>Me think he dost protest too much!</p>
<p>Jan 126,1998: <em>Now, I have to go back to work on my State of the Union speech. And I worked on it until pretty late last night. But I want to say one thing to the American people. I want you to listen to me. I&#8217;m going to say this again: <strong>I did not have sexual relations with that woman</strong>, Miss Lewinsky. I never told anybody to lie, not a single time; never. These allegations are false. And I need to go back to work for the American people. Thank you</em>.- Pres. Bill Clinton</p>
<p>Yeah, we believed you Bill. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>But yet again, a president doesn&#8217;t care, Politics and Agenda full steam ahead, damn the torpedoes!</p>
<p>Washington Post: <em>The administration&#8217;s decision to identify a series of goals, including cutting emissions over the next decade &#8220;in the range of&#8221; 17 percent below 2005 levels, is a calculated risk, given that Congress has never set mandatory limits on greenhouse gases.</em></p>
<p><em>The figure amounts to a 5.5 percent cut below the 1990 levels that most countries use as a reference point, much less than what most other nations have called for. It is also less than what President Bill Clinton endorsed in the Kyoto talks in 1997 and well below the 25 to 40 percent cut that the European Union has asked of industrialized countries.</em></p>
<p><em>Richard Somerville of Scripps Institution of Oceanography; Michael Mann of Penn State; and Eric Steig of University of Washington – said that last week’s leaked emails controversy was apparently a part of a <strong>“smear campaign,”</strong></em> attempting to wreck the climate summit in Copenhagen next month.</p>
<p>Sounding Familiar yet? <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><em>Mann said: “What they&#8217;ve done is search through stolen personal emails—confidential between colleagues who often speak in a language they understand and is often foreign to the outside world.” He further added that the skeptics had largely turned “something innocent into something nefarious.”</em></p>
<p>So what language is that sir, Esperanto?<em> </em></p>
<p>Classic attempt at diminishing the damage.<em> </em></p>
<p>UK Telegraph: <em>Met Office scientists called for urgent action on global warming and dismissed    calls for a public inquiry into emails which suggest a conspiracy among    international scientists to falsify data.</em></p>
<p><em>Although final figures will not be known until January, 2009 is likely to be    the fifth hottest year on record, <strong>reversing a brief three-year “cold snap”    caused by natural temperature fluctuations</strong>, they said.</em></p>
<p>So why aren&#8217;t the hotter temperatures, a &#8220;natural variation&#8221;?? <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Because, then the whole farce would be exposed. So only &#8220;cold&#8221; is a natural variation. Of Course, in 1975 &#8220;Global Cooling&#8221; was going to kill us all. So I so man has changed a lot in 35 years!</p>
<p><!-- BEFORE ACI --></p>
<div></div>
<p><em>Temperatures over the next decade will be even higher, Met Office models    predict.</em></p>
<p>But not a &#8220;natural variation&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<p><em>The organisation estimates that in <strong>half of the next 10 years average    temperatures will be higher</strong> than those seen in 1998, the warmest year on    record.</em></p>
<p>Half?! Oh my GOD!  It&#8217;s a Crisis! Save the Women and Children!</p>
<p>Some up, some &#8220;variation&#8221;, but were all doomed if we don&#8217;t do something drastic right now!</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a Crisis!</p>
<p>The Sky is Falling!</p>
<p>OH NO!</p>
<p> <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><em>“It does seem that people are going to extraordinary lengths to discredit the    data that shows that global warming is happening and that it is man-made.”</em>-Dr Vicky Pope, head of climate change advice at the Met Office Hadley Centre.</p>
<p>Yeah, were using your OWN WORDS! <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Or maybe that&#8217;s just a &#8220;variation&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<p>Now that&#8217;s just evil. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><em>In one of the emails Prof Phil Jones, director of the unit, refers to a &#8220;trick&#8221;    he used with raw data to &#8220;hide the decline&#8221; in global    temperatures.</em></p>
<p><em>Last night he accused those who leaked the emails of a &#8220;concerted attempt    to put a question mark over the science of climate change in the run up to    the Copenhagen talks&#8221;.</em></p>
<p>Really? <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Well, The President is off to Copenhagen again, hopefully he&#8217;ll be a successful as he as the last time he was there, when he came in last place for the Olympic bid for his boys in the hood in Chicago.</p>
<p>We can only Hope. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Children in Need 2009]]></title>
<link>http://glitzglamourandgossip.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/children-in-need-2009/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 13:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>sheri90</dc:creator>
<guid>http://glitzglamourandgossip.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/children-in-need-2009/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[On Thursday night, a Children in Need show at The Albert Hall saw performers such as Robbie Williams]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><a href="http://glitzglamourandgossip.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/masthead_date.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-109" title="pudsey" src="http://glitzglamourandgossip.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/masthead_date.gif" alt="" width="467" height="91" /></a></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;">O</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">n</span> Thursday night, a Children in Need show at The Albert Hall saw performers such as Robbie Williams, Take That, Shirley </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Bassey</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">, </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Dizzee</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"> Rascal, Sir Paul McCartney and so many more all take to the stage. </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;">Friday hosted our annual Children in Need show and the stars turned out in force to back the charity. Terry Wogan and Tess Daly presented as </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Alesha</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"> Dixon kicked things off with a performance of her single &#8216;The boy does nothing&#8217;, accompanied by dancers from &#8216;Strictly Come Dancing&#8217;. From then on in we saw a series of sketches and routines that we are only ever likely to see when it&#8217;s raising money for charity.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;">Fiona Bruce and a team of newsreaders ditched their usually smart attire for something a little bit easier to dance in&#8230;and teamed up with street dance act Diversity to show us what they&#8217;re made of.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;">Throughout the night we saw the cast of &#8216;Eastenders&#8217; singing and dancing away in a one-off special and performances from Pixie Lott, Paloma Faith, </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">JLS</span><span style="color:#ff0000;"> and </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Westlife</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;">The show also saw the first airing of the Children in Need charity single featuring classic children&#8217;s characters such as &#8216;Postman Pat&#8217; and &#8216;Bagpuss&#8217; singing a medley of popular songs and has been put together by Peter Kay. The Official Children In Need Medley by Peter Kay&#8217;s Animated All Star Band  is now available to buy in shops or to download online.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">To donate to Children in Need click :<span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a class="alignleft" title="bbc children in need" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/pudsey/donate" target="_blank">http://www.bbc.co.uk/pudsey/donate</a></span></span></span></p>
<p></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ff0000;"><span style="color:#0000ff;"></span></span></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Merry Christmas Please]]></title>
<link>http://reallifedilbert.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/merry-christmas-please/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 10:49:01 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>reallifedilbert</dc:creator>
<guid>http://reallifedilbert.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/merry-christmas-please/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[My boss has invited me to take up the challenge of arranging our department Christmas party, when I ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://reallifedilbert.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/normal_santa_dead.jpg"><img src="http://reallifedilbert.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/normal_santa_dead.jpg" alt="" title="normal_santa_dead" width="416" height="276" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-393" /></a><br />
My boss has invited me to take up the challenge  of arranging our department Christmas party, when I say invited I mean ordered,  I don&#8217;t get a choice &#8211; those of you that know me will realise this is about as clever as asking Myra Hindley to baby-sit. This is a ridiculously bad idea for two key reasons, firstly I don&#8217;t really like Christmas and secondly I don&#8217;t really like the majority of the witless dribbling unwashed masses I am forced to interact with at work, a recipe for festive related disaster me thinks.<br />
The princely sum of £20 per head is available for me to blow on this soirée so an evening at the Ritz is out, incidentally the term &#8216;per head&#8217; is on the conversational ban list here as it is seen as being derogatory to minorities who were born without heads and also latterly victims of Al Qaeda like that scouse bloke Ken, anyway as usual I digress.<br />
So, I have decided to come at this from a multi faith ethnically diverse and non exclusive approach which for those of you who do not work in directorate three of the thought police (ethnic festival management) means I am going to make it as un Christmassy as humanly possible. Not for the benefit of the PLO sleeper agent in our architecture team although he will be pleased but more because its my party and I don&#8217;t like Christmas.<br />
In Bygone years Christmas in an office environment used to be a time of long pub lunches paid for by grateful management, time to bond as a team, to buy each other presents and if your luck is in or you have a spare fiver a ten minute knee trembler in the stationary cupboard with Janet the bike from accounts, all before going home to get ready for the big gratis evening dinner dance, partners welcome.<br />
Christmas isn’t even called Christmas anymore, the &#8216;Festive period&#8217; is no longer about peace and good will to all men (sexist statement) nor is it about management making that extra effort to make staff feel appreciated and included. It’s all about making sure your dates don&#8217;t slip, projects still march inexorably forward and people who know what they are doing are on call over the holidays to assist our offshore friends. As for the knee trembler with Janet well, the stationary cupboard has been rearrnaged into a windowless office with 8 desks crammed into it and even if it wasn&#8217;t Janet and her Yule tide duties are now being carried out by someone called Ranjeet in India, at least the post it note ordering part is anyway.<br />
All in all celebrating Corporate Christmas is crap (alliteration mega streak!) its more about making sure work isn&#8217;t effected and minority groups aren&#8217;t in some way offended, not that any of the &#8216;minority&#8217; individuals I work with care,  the cynical amongst us might say its our paranoid directorate three friends keeping themselves in work and I would have to agree.<br />
All that said at least my boss will be pleased that his year and probably slightly suspicious as I have for once decided to tow the company line, embrace our mission statement and ethos and pull in the same direction as management &#8211; in other words I have arranged for our department Christmas to be at our local curry house! Pint of Kingfisher anyone?</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Diversity in IT – your free report]]></title>
<link>http://womenintechnology.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/diversity-in-it-%e2%80%93-your-free-report/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 10:26:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Maggie Berry</dc:creator>
<guid>http://womenintechnology.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/diversity-in-it-%e2%80%93-your-free-report/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[At womenintechnology.co.uk we often get asked to participate in new research or comment on particula]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:left;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.mckoolsmith.com/assets/htmlimages/Diversity.jpg" alt="" width="402" height="205" />At womenintechnology.co.uk we often get asked to participate in new research or comment on particular issues. I was recently contacted by <a href="http://www.forrester.com/" target="_blank">Forrester </a>who were putting together a report on diversity in IT. As a thank you for putting them in touch with the womenintechnology network, they have offered us access to free copies of the report. It is US focused, and you’ll have to register, but it’s a quick (and free!) process and it’s an interesting read that reinforces many of the things that we have been saying.</p>
<p>I especially liked the idea of changing the language of job descriptions to attract more women, and to use more competency based interviewing, which allows interviewees to highlight their soft skills and give examples of how they have tackled a particular situation (allowing employers to separate those who really can walk the walk from those who can just talk the talk.) Both these things would help female candidates who are generally not as good as men at selling their skills and abilities.</p>
<p>To read more, download your free copy of the “Fostering A More Diverse Infrastructure And Operations Department” here: <a href="http://www.forrester.com/womenintechnology">www.forrester.com/womenintechnology</a>.</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[The end of the early beginnings of the journey]]></title>
<link>http://multicentricinstitute.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/the-end-of-the-early-beginnings-of-the-journey/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 04:27:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>multicentricinstitute</dc:creator>
<guid>http://multicentricinstitute.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/the-end-of-the-early-beginnings-of-the-journey/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[When I was around five or six years old in Germany, my mother would take a rest on the couch and I p]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-133" title="Okinawa 1" src="http://multicentricinstitute.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/vlcsnap-2009-11-25-16h00m21s1302.png?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="230" /><strong>When I was around five or six years old in Germany,</strong></p>
<p>my mother would take a rest on the couch and I picked out her white hairs. She showed me how to put my index finger in the &#8220;hizeda&#8221;&#8211;in the ashtray&#8211;where my father&#8217;s Camel cigarette ashes where and rub the ash on my finger to take the &#8220;slippery oil&#8221; away to pull out the hairs without my fingers slipping.</p>
<p>She felt around on top of her head for the white hair. I reach down into her long, black hair like a horses tail, find white hairs, and pull them out. While doing this, I asked for a story. &#8220;Which one?” she always asked. &#8220;The Cave Story, my favorite!&#8221; I&#8217;d say. I always asked for my favorite story….</p>
<p><strong>‘We were in the cave nine days,</strong><br />
I already roll my mother up in a blanket &#8211; she not quite dead yet. She was hit in forehead, on side, big hole. Later on, I left her under a tree, we had to run, cannot carry her. After war I go back in jeep with GI potato canister for her bones.</p>
<p>I find tree, easy to recanize which ones her bones because hole in forehead and she only have two her own teeth left on top in front on each side, motioning to her eye teeth or canines. The rest all gold before but somebody take away. After war, people no have anything they take what they can to survive. I put her bones in canister, take them to the family&#8217;s cave.</p>
<p>I oldest one at home, eleven keeds. I middle one, seventeen years old. I take care of my younger brothers and sisters. At night I use bamboo poles, carry two buckets, I run get water, bring back. I run through shooting, bullets go through my legs. See, that&#8217;s how I get scars around my knees, and my side.</p>
<p><strong>When bombs go off; I happy &#8211; blow up potatoes. I run go get food, bring back.</strong> My brothers and sisters so hungry. Everybody hungry. My hand shot up, hanging down like this: (and gestures where her right thumb and forefinger, half a hand used to be hanging down). I no feel – that time &#8211; we so scared – have no time pay tention to hurt.</p>
<p>Later, she used that hand as a beauty lesson: After war there were many hurt people, American doctors no have time, cut off quick. They say cut off to here (touching her right elbow). One hakujin (white) doctor like my face, he take time. He take time only take off hanging down part, only take &#8220;hambun te&#8221; (half hand). It’su important you take care you looks.’</p>
<p>&#8220;Then what happened?&#8221; I’d say, feeling successful pulling out white hairs. They were easy to see in all that shinny blackness. &#8220;Then on the ninth day, the noise came closer and closer, and one Japanese soldier came inside. He said &#8220;Americans are coming, we must suicide before they get us&#8221;.</p>
<p>We think Americans very bad. The Japanese soldier had a hand grenade. We lay down, make circle, he sits in middle. I hold one brother one sister hand, close eyes. I hear the grenade go off, open eye. First I think I’m dead now, then I hold head up, see my body. I think I am worse than dead because I thought I have only half body but it’s the soldiers trunk on top me.</p>
<p>What happen is grenade have a pin, he pull pin but his body bend over grenade, and he only one blow up. I thought I lost legs but his body on top me blow out his legs. The noise from grenade brought American soldiers. They come inside. They point many things, many weapons at us. Guns, machine guns, bayonets, even they take pictures.<br />
<a href="http://multicentricinstitute.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/vlcsnap-2009-11-25-18h26m01s2311.png"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-135" title="Okinawa 2" src="http://multicentricinstitute.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/vlcsnap-2009-11-25-18h26m01s2311.png?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="230" /></a><br />
We scared, very scared. We don&#8217;t know what to do. We never see hakujin before. They point us with bayonets and point us to put hand up, go outside. We go outside. We never see Americans before. They stand all around us, point at us with weapons, camera, they take picture. We thought they kill us because Japanese soldiers say they kill us.</p>
<p><strong>They hand me canteen, they show me: drink. </strong>I tell my brothers and sisters, ‘This must be poison. If something happu to me, don&#8217;t drink. The mizu -the water- tastu good, clean. I no have misu like this long time. I wait for poison, nothing happu, I no die.</p>
<p>I give to my brothers and sisters, they thirsty. They happy to drink. Then soldier give me something very dark, very brown, they show me: eat. I say to brothers and sisters, ‘This must be the poison, if something happen to me, you no eat.’ I teach them how be strong. I put in mouth, I eat, tastu very sweet, very sticky sweet. Nothing happen, I give to keeds.&#8221;</p>
<p>When I grew older, I decided I didn’t want to hear these stories any more because I thought they really were all just endless made in Japan fairy tales for endless made in Japan children. I wanted to play farther away from my brothers and sisters. But one day, “Uncle Wally” (Walter Cronkite) told the same story.</p>
<p>In 1964 when we returned from Japan, and stayed for two weeks in Menlo Park California, we were outside playing a game of seven-up, bouncing a ball against the house when we heard our mother scream. We ran inside. She was watching Walter Cronkite&#8217;s 2Oth Century, a Sunday TV program.</p>
<p>She had watched herself come out of the cave&#8230;drink the water &#8230; eat the dark sticky sweet stuff&#8230; Turning to my mother, I asked, “Gee Ma, did they really make Hershey bars back then?”</p>
<p>Sunday, April 3,1999: At 6:30 am, I started watching the History Channel and an announcement was made that the upcoming program was about WWII, Japan. Five minutes into the episode, I decided to record, and toward the end of the film, was a description of the war on Okinawa.</p>
<p>I saw a woman tell a story that reminded me of my favorite story (The Cave Story) my mother told me as a child in Germany. In between the woman&#8217;s story, was a film of people coming out of a shelter. One figure coming from the left foreground moving to the right, was clearly a focus of the camera.</p>
<p>That one person looked like my mother, had several children with her, and had an injured right hand. I showed the tape to Lee, my husband. He played it in slow motion, then in pause mode so we could get a good look at the hand because in regular motion, the hand spun around like a pinwheel in a blur.</p>
<p>I considered calling my mother who is visiting my sister Linda in Finley, Ohio but I didn&#8217;t want to risk upsetting her.</p>
<p>This story reminds me that we all come from different experiences with different stories and centers of reference. On the Multicentric Journey, we&#8217;re going to move to a sensory based model of identity for processing perceptual layers, social context and the changing human identities of today. You will encounter reality from a new perspective. You will receive perceptual exercises by going through the layers and building a human database of information. This perceptual practice becomes a steady state for going into a realm where you&#8217;re not overlooking any information and you see the interdependence that was hidden, because you are seeing ecologically. These stories are to take you, us, everyone out of the box, to where we see ecologically/interdependently.<br />
<span id='plh-loop-video-embed-0' class='hidden'>done</span><script type="text/javascript" src="http://v.wordpress.com/wp-content/plugins/video/swfobject2.js"></script><ins style='text-decoration:none;'>
<div class='video-player' id='x-video-0'>
<p id='video-0'></p></div></ins><script type='text/javascript'>swfobject.embedSWF('http://v.wordpress.com/wp-content/plugins/video/flvplayer.swf?ver=1.10', 'video-0', '400', '272', '9.0.115','http://v.wordpress.com/wp-content/plugins/video/expressInstall2.swf', {guid:'I06zPWe6', javascriptid:'video-0', width:'400', height:'272', locksize:'no'}, {allowfullscreen: 'true', allowscriptaccess:'always', seamlesstabbing:'true', overstretch:'true'}, {'id':'video-0'});</script>
</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Drebu at the Road to Asia Festival, 2009]]></title>
<link>http://drebu.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/the-road-to-asia-2009-report/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 02:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>drebu</dc:creator>
<guid>http://drebu.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/the-road-to-asia-2009-report/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[On Nov. 7 and 8, Drebu participated in the annual Road to Asia Festival hosted by and at the Japanes]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>On Nov. 7 and 8, Drebu participated in the annual Road to Asia Festival hosted by and at the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto. </p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img alt="Kalsang introduces the Tibetan monks at the Road to Asia festival" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2685/4104061940_a93536bd7d.jpg" title="Kalsang intro" width="500" height="375" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Kalsang introduces the Tibetan monks at the Road to Asia festival</p></div>
<p>The festival featured a wide range of Asian cultural performances, artifacts and food: Japan, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Vietnam, Pakistan and Tibet.</p>
<p>Drebu introduced the Tibetan acts for the two-day festival. On Saturday, Nov. 7, Mingmar Tsering performed Tibetan traditional folk songs singing, and playing the dranyen (Tibetan guitar) and flute on two different stage times.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img alt="Mingmar, Tibetan singer" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2434/4103301249_5e409ffaee.jpg" title="Mingmar, Tibetan singer" width="500" height="375" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Mingmar performs with the dranyen</p></div>
<p>The following Sunday, Nov. 8, we featured Tibetan monks on two separate acts. The first act featured three monks reciting &#8220;Kyamdro (refuge), Nyense (invitation) and  Ngowa (dedication)&#8221;. The second act involved a monk invoking Padmasambhava for world peace. </p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img alt="Tibetan monks at the Road to Asia festival 2009" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2518/4104062052_d5a4c6e956.jpg" title="Tibetan monks" width="500" height="375" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tibetan monks at the Road to Asia festival 2009</p></div>
<p>The monks are: Lobsang Gawa, Jampa Tsering and Ngawang Rabjor Lama.</p>
<p>Throughout the two-day Road to Asia festival Drebu featured a Tibetan painter at the children&#8217;s area. Tenpa, who studied in India, painted traditional Tibetan sketches which many children and adults delightfully coloured and filled. He guided them along the process and enjoyed the experience of presenting Tibetan art at the festival.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img alt="Tenpa at the JCCC" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2454/4103301689_cd582912fe.jpg" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tenpa with a young budding artist</p></div>
<p>All of the festival participants were offered an honorarium by Drebu as a recognition and appreciation for their contribution in helping promote Tibetan arts and culture in Toronto.</p>
<p>We thank all our sponsors for their support, and to JCCC for inviting us to participate in this wonderful and fun festival. Our sponsors are listed in the previous blog post.</p>
<p>Please enjoy the photographs of the event displayed on the right.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img alt="Notice the Tibetan flag on the far left (one of four flags featured at the festival!)" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2548/4104062164_937da2b094.jpg" title="Tibetan monks at the Road to Asia festival 2009" width="500" height="375" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Notice the Tibetan flag on the far left (one of four flags featured at the festival!)</p></div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Obama's Eid al Adha Message]]></title>
<link>http://thedailymojo.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/obamas-eid-al-adha-message/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 22:50:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mojo</dc:creator>
<guid>http://thedailymojo.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/obamas-eid-al-adha-message/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[President Obama issued a Eid-al-Adha greeting today&#8230; I gotta say, I appreciate it. The guy]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>President Obama issued a Eid-al-Adha greeting today&#8230;</p>
<p>I gotta say, I appreciate it. The guy&#8217;s got his hands full no doubt&#8230; jobless rate is still high (it&#8217;ll certainly take some time to fix)&#8230; Afghanistan, heathcare, Iraq&#8230; It&#8217;s a nice gesture that he took the time to acknowledge a fifth of the world&#8217;s population.</p>
<p>I respect for the way he acknowledges different groups around the world with openness and understanding. He&#8217;s certainly set a new tone and a sense of community and shared responsibility.</p>
<p>While some say that he&#8217;s just full of fancy words, I say phooey &#8211; what&#8217;s wrong with someone sending well wishes or a warm greeting? Couldn&#8217;t we use a little more of that?</p>
<p>Heck, I even admit that I appreciated George W. Bush&#8217;s Eid greetings (even though I disagreed with most of his policies towards the Muslim world).</p>
<p>Earlier this year Obama also recorded a Nowruz (Persian New Year) youtube video message an a Divali message (Indian festival of lights). Most Americans probably don&#8217;t know very much about Nowruz, Divali, or Eid for that matter&#8230; maybe even&#8230; Hanukkah?</p>
<p>I say it&#8217;s a step in the right direction&#8230; the first step in a marathon.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the message:</p>
<blockquote><p>Michelle and I would like to send our best wishes to all those performing Hajj this year, and to Muslims in America and around the world who are celebrating Eid-ul-Adha.  The rituals of Hajj and Eid-ul-Adha both serve as reminders of the shared Abrahamic roots of three of the world’s major religions.</p>
<p>During Hajj, the world’s largest and most diverse gathering, three million Muslims from all walks of life – including thousands of American Muslims – will stand in prayer on Mount Arafat.  The following day, Muslims around the world will celebrate Eid-ul-Adha and distribute food to the less fortunate to commemorate Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son out of obedience to God.</p>
<p>This year, I am pleased that the Department of Health and Human Services has partnered with the Saudi Health Ministry to prevent and limit the spread of H1N1 during Hajj.  Cooperating on combating H1N1 is one of the ways we are implementing my administration&#8217;s commitment to partnership in areas of mutual interest.</p>
<p>On behalf of the American people, we would like to extend our greetings during this Hajj season – Eid Mubarak.</p></blockquote>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Family fun over the Holiday weekend]]></title>
<link>http://vermontloonwatch.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/family-fun-over-the-holiday-weekend/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 22:15:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ed G. Mann</dc:creator>
<guid>http://vermontloonwatch.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/family-fun-over-the-holiday-weekend/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[After devouring large portions of turkey, potatoes and stuffing, get out and get some exercise. Foot]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><h2 style="text-align:center;">After devouring large portions of turkey, potatoes and stuffing, get out and get some exercise. Football is fun but does nothing for the waistline.<br />
<span style="color:#0000ff;">Fresh air and some hand-eye coordination practice is good for one&#8217;s health.</span></h2>
<p><strong>Here are a couple of ideas that can be enjoyed in the backyard, particularly if the neighbors are habitual pests.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/On6M8IC1K-Q&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/On6M8IC1K-Q&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<h2 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">and</span></h2>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/1uAFfanUJvY&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/1uAFfanUJvY&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Your neighborhood sporting goods store should have most items, the rest can be had at the local armory. They&#8217;re yours, your tax dollars paid for them, so go borrow them.<br />
<strong>Just return them when finished so others can have some fun too!</strong></p>
<h1 style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#800080;">Practice Diversity!</span><strong><br />
</strong></h1>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Diversity in American Publishing]]></title>
<link>http://onlinebookreview.org/2009/11/25/diversity-in-american-publishing/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 21:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>staceycochran</dc:creator>
<guid>http://onlinebookreview.org/2009/11/25/diversity-in-american-publishing/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Can we agree on this? Diversity is good. Representation of lower socioeconomic voices is good. Givin]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>Can we agree on this?</strong> Diversity is good. Representation of lower socioeconomic voices is good. Giving editorial positions to Latinos and African-Americans is good.</p>
<p>Next, ask yourself how many senior positions (or junior positions for that matter) at major publishers like Random House, Simon &#38; Schuster, Harper, Penguin Putnam, Hatchette, etc., are currently filled by minorities.</p>
<p>The editorial and publishing staff at most major American publishers is overwhelmingly white, upper-middle class. When such a small degree of diversity represents a business founded on the principle of selecting books that connect writers to readers, I think that business is in trouble. After all, who are the readers in America?</p>
<p>Are they not Mexican-American, African-American, or working class folks struggling to keep their home mortgages paid or the rent on their apartments from becoming past due?</p>
<p>We are the folks who love Steve King, Dean Koontz, and Junot Diaz.</p>
<p><strong>Can we agree on this?</strong> Change is good.</p>
<p>The business model that predominated publishing throughout the 20th Century doesn’t work well. Each year publishers struggle to stay a percentage or two ahead of losing money. Meanwhile companies that have adopted business models based on new economic principles like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Long_Tail">Long Tail theory</a> have seen unprecedented growth (e.g., Amazon, Netflix, Lulu.com).</p>
<p>I would argue that publishers need to adopt sound economic principles more in line with the 21st century and the consumer culture that expects user-created content.</p>
<p>Long Tail economic business principles provide the greatest amount of freedom to consumers, in that companies sell “less of more” and “more of less.” They make their money from a mass audience of creators who may only sell, for example, 75 or 100 books each, but do so in large enough en masse numbers to surpass businesses that rely on little diversity in products but push those products out in high volume.</p>
<p>Consumer freedom is the future. The more freedom a company can give its customers, the more loyalty that company will have from its customers. Choice is good.</p>
<p><strong>Can we agree on this?</strong> Progress is good.</p>
<p>This past week, Harlequin Enterprises (North  America’s #1 Romance book publisher) attempted to launch a new self-publishing venture called Harlequin Horizons. The venture was immediately attacked by writers’ organizations RWA, MWA, and SFWA.</p>
<p>Let me state very clearly: I support Harlequin Enterprises in their bold new move.</p>
<p>The arguments against Harlequin launching a self-publishing imprint are based on: 1) the manner in which Harlequin will direct aspiring authors to their self-publishing imprint and 2) that credible traditional titles will become diluted with self-published titles and that this will hurt the traditionally published authors.</p>
<p>Both are valid criticisms. The former, however, assumes an ignorance on the part of aspiring authors that is demeaning. It assumes that they (RWA, MWA, and SFWA) know what’s best for the rest of us. Ironically, even though these organizations claim to have my interest in mind, I can not join as an “Active Member” MWA or SFWA.</p>
<p>Let me state that again. Two of the organizations that are “acting on behalf of self-published authors” will not let self-published authors into their organizations as “Active Members,” nor can we serve on their boards. We are not welcome in that aspect of their decision-making processes, yet their decision making is purportedly on our behalf.</p>
<p>That is hypocrisy.</p>
<p>The second stated reason listed above that they give is closer to the truth. They don’t want their traditionally published titles slumming with the likes of the rest of us. A self-publishing imprint at Harlequin would make the traditionally published titles look bad.</p>
<p>If that isn’t “elitist,” then what the hell is, people?</p>
<p>Furthermore, none of the opposition to Harlequin Horizons offers any suggestions for improvement. Their arguments are built upon defining HH as “vanity publishing” and then concluding that that is bad, and saying we should not change anything with the current publishing model.</p>
<p>My challenge to those authors is this: speak up for greater diversity at your publisher.</p>
<p>You have the power to suggest that your publisher represent the broadest cultural diversity possible. Stop for a second and ask yourself how many Latino or African-American editors your publisher has on staff in acquisitions.</p>
<p>How many minorities have a voice where you publish your book? How many lower socioeconomic voices have a hand in selecting what defines us as American?</p>
<p>I support Harlequin Enterprises wholeheartedly in their attempt to adopt a new business model based on granting access to publication to anyone who wants it. I trust aspiring writers’ intelligence and respect their freedom to choose whether that’s the best option for them.</p>
<p>And I challenge opponents to stop this petty bickering, take a higher road, and work to improve the diversity in American publishing.</p>
<p>In closing, <strong>I urge readers of this blog to consider boycotting RWA, MWA, and SFWA unless these organizations take a deliberate and clear stance to increase diversity at major publishers.</strong> I would like nothing more than to see these organizations hosting a “Best Self-Published Book” category in their annual awards, as well as “Best Minority Voice” Award.</p>
<p>Can we agree that that would be wise and a clear sign of truly looking out for the interests of the rest of us?</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Giving Thanks,Together: A Prayer for Unity]]></title>
<link>http://blackwasp19.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/giving-thankstogether-a-prayer-for-unity/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 19:19:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>blackwasp19</dc:creator>
<guid>http://blackwasp19.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/giving-thankstogether-a-prayer-for-unity/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Turkeys being dressed this eve Norman Rockwell table setting Families sitting elbow to elbow Gesture]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Turkeys being dressed this eve Norman Rockwell table setting Families sitting elbow to elbow Gesture]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[OUR CULTURAL COMMONS]]></title>
<link>http://chrismaser.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/our-cultural-commons/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 18:27:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>chrismaser</dc:creator>
<guid>http://chrismaser.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/our-cultural-commons/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[OUR CULTURAL COMMONS by Chris Maser Language is perhaps the first cultural commons, the greater part]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><table border="0" cellpadding="10" width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="#b0c0d0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p style="text-align:left;"></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:large;"><strong>OUR CULTURAL COMMONS</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>by</strong><strong> </strong></span></span></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>Chris Maser</strong></span></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Language is perhaps the first cultural commons, the greater part of which is the <i>eternal silence</i> out of which sound comes and into which it returns. Without silence, no sound is possible. Conversely, without sound, silence could not be recognized for itself. Without sound, words could not exist. Without worlds, abstract thought could not exist. Without abstract thought, meaning and experience in the form of knowledge could not exist. Without knowledge, an idea could not exist. Without an idea, humanity could not so drastically alter the Earth. Without knowledge, humanity could neither understand what is nor create that which is unreal.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I have experienced the eternal silence while camping in the deep snows of winter high in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon, while rescuing cattle stuck in deep snow high in a Rocky-Mountain winter of northwestern Colorado, and while conducting research in the Nubian Desert of Egypt. Silence on a still day in deep winter in the high country is so profound that, as a young man, I not only could &#8220;hear&#8221; it but also could hear the &#8220;swishing&#8221; sound snowflakes made as they felling through it. In the Nubian Desert, on the other hand, there was nothing on a still day to rupture the silence&#8212;not the slightest sound could I detect.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Had I not experienced the eternal silence, would it exist for me? Would I recognize it in our increasingly noisy world? Hence the age-old question: If a tree falls in the forest and there is no one to hear it, does it make a sound? Of course it does because mice hear it, and squirrels hear it, as do the creatures living in the tree and below ground, where they feel the vibrations it sends through the soil as it strikes the Earth. I would therefore rephrase that question:&#160; If a tree falls in the forest and there is <i>nothing</i> to hear it or feel the impact of its falling, does it make a sound? Vibrations are, after all, the essence of sound. This being the case, one might ask: What is the essence of silence, if not inaudible vibrations in <i>eternal emptiness</i>?</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> As I mull over the probable events that led to our modern, human languages, it occurs to me that all words are the names of things, be it a touchable entity (a flower, animal, or tool&#8212;each a noun); a definition of quantifiably time (a second, an hour, today, yesterday, tomorrow, next year&#8212;each a noun); an action (do, run, sit, speak&#8212;each a verb); or something that qualities something else (pretty, ugly, hairy, large, small, fast, slow&#8212;each an adjective), in time (now, earlier, later&#8212;each an adverb), and as a degree (very, exceedingly, little, much&#8212;each an adverb or an adjective). Put differently, words define the mental boundaries of our perceptions. A child points to something, hears the utterance of sound from an adult in response to the gesture, and lo, the rudiments of meaning are born. In fact, parents who simultaneously point to something and verbalize its name have children who not only gesture by the age of 14 months but also develop larger vocabularies by the time they are 54 months old than do children whose parents fail to gesture.</span><sup>1</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;">With repetition, a boundary of meaning (a definition) is established.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> With the invention of each new word (each new name), we humans are doing our best to simultaneously explore, define, and refine the boundaries of meaning attached to our perceptions of the world around us&#8212;boundaries encompassed in the names by which we recognize what we see. When we speak, therefore, we are attempting to transfer boundaries of meaning attached to names of things, time, actions, and qualifiers, which is like trying to fence a portion of the sky to own the stars.</span><sup>2</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Language is not just about naming things, like objectified islands in a sea of eternal silence. It&#8217;s also about stringing those names together in a specific order, a verbal archipelago, as it were, to express a &#8220;thought.&#8221; But can a thought exist without expression. In other words, can a thought exist in eternal silence? For instance, can a solitary earthworm, deep within the soil, have a thought? If not, how does it function? If so, are an earthworm&#8217;s thoughts and an idea synonymous?</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> This raises the question: Can an <i>idea</i> exist without a thought? Put differently, can either exist without some kind of expression to embody them? But what is an idea?</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> According to the 1999 <i>Random House Webster&#8217;s Unabridged Dictionary</i>, an &#8220;idea&#8221; is: any conception existing in the mind as a result of mental understanding, awareness, or activity.</span><sup>3</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> But what does this definition really say? Not much.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> To me, an idea is a mural of the evolution of human consciousness through time. An idea, like everything else humanity has given a name to, seems to arise in the universal ethers and infiltrates the mind as an insight, a flash of intuitive understanding, a cosmic recognition&#8212;but of what? It&#8217;s precisely <i>what</i> that&#8217;s the problem with language. Words, those structured sounds we utter in our need to share our search for meaning in life, are merely symbols, metaphors whereby we approach, but never touch or capture, the object we attempt to convey with the words we use.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Therefore, as with the falling tree, one might ask: If a word cannot directly touch the object it is meant to define, does the object exist? By the same token, one might ask: Do I exist, if I do not have a personal name, the sound of which I can hear and recognize? Do I exist, if I cannot write my name and see it as a concrete mark made by my own hand?</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> If we don&#8217;t know where ideas come from or why one person is granted a specific idea and not another, how can any one person &#8220;own&#8221; an idea&#8212;patented an idea and claim it as theirs? As such, ideas seem to be part of the global, etheric commons, or perhaps of the &#8220;collective unconscious,&#8221; as Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung termed it. By that I mean, to be alone with an idea is to visit in silence with every human who in any way helped to shape the precursor of the idea though the collective thought that, in time, led to an expression through language. Without the expression of thought, the world would be devoid of even a single idea. And yet, when I allow things to be what they are without attempting to confine them within the intellectual fence of language, I see them most clearly because there is no preconceived structure through which to filter my relationship with them. They simply <i>are</i>, as silence simply <i>is</i>.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Where could a thought come from except out of eternal silence? Was it necessary to break the silence in order to consummate a thought? Probably not, because the first thought was most likely an unconscious act based on an intuitive impulse that produced a pleasing or perhaps decidedly unpleasing result.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The first time an unconscious act produced a conscious recognition of an outcome, a thought forever left the eternal silence to reside in the human psyche. In that instant, an apparently random act became the building block of an idea, most likely in the form of a question of whether repeating the act would produce the same result. And so a happenstance became an a conscious process of investigation to satisfy curiosity, which led to a thought, which morphed into an idea, even though the idea&#8217;s entire existence was confined within the mind of a single individual who possessed no recognizable name or verbal means with which to either examine the idea within or convey it without to another individual.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The first idea was the beginning of a never-ending story&#8212;albeit one without title, plot, or final outcome. As such, the simplest embryonic idea began in the silent language of a physical demonstration, which was enough to convey it from one person to another through demonstration. As the first idea gathered unto itself other intuitive gifts from the eternal silence, the ensuing complications became so great there arose the need for some kind of formal communication, of a verbal language, and so began humanity&#8217;s search for meaning, with its simultaneous fragmentation of the eternal silence.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Because ideas evolved over millennia with thought and language, it seems to me, they belong to everyone and thus are meant to be free&#8212;part of the global commons, a point well made by author Daniel Boorstin, &#8220;Languages would become pathways through space and time. While nations would be held together by their new vernaculars, lone readers could seek remote continents and voyage into the faraway past.&#8221;</span><sup>4</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> To this notion, the German poet Johann von Goethe would likely add, &#8220;All truly wise thoughts [ideas] have been thought already thousands of times; but to make them truly ours, we must think them over again honestly, till they take root in our personal experience.&#8221;</span><sup>5</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> But now, as I enter my seventies, I find ideas take on a reflective glow, and yet, like the oceanic depths, ideas seem fathomless. They appear in one instant to be amorphous, well shaped in another, and diffuse in yet another. In a manner similar to an amoeba, an idea grows here and there, only to withdraw its boundaries somewhere else. I therefore find ideas to be living gifts, the embodiment of the Eternal Mystery from which all things arise, into which all things disappear, only to arise again in some other form.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Like the water of a mountain lake, ideas are an abiding mystery. Precipitation falls into the lake as rain, snow, or hail. It remains awhile as a liquid or a solid. It leaves as a gas to travel the currents of air that circumnavigate the globe. From the salty water of the sea to the fresh water of the lake, the continuous cycle of water has traveled the world throughout the eons, just as ideas traverse the cosmic realm. As the lake could not exist without water, could language exist without ideas? By the same token, could ideas exist without language and a mind to midwife their transformation from the eternal silence into sound as the utterance of expression? Whether a bridge, a building, a medicine, or a musical note, each is the embodiment of an idea. To be honored by&#8212;entrusted with&#8212;an idea is, indeed, a magnificent gift, one that often leads to knowledge.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Every human language&#8212;the master tool representing its own culture&#8212;has its unique construct, which determines both its limitations and its possibilities in expressing myth, emotion, ideas, and logic. One of the greatest feats of humanity is the evolution written language&#8212;those silent, ritualistic marks with their encoded meaning that not only made culture possible but also archive its history as part of the cultural commons, which is everyone&#8217;s birthright.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The relative independence with which cultures evolve creates their uniqueness both within themselves and within the reciprocity they experience with one another and their immediate environments. Each culture, and each community within that culture, affects its environment in a specific way and is accordingly affected by the environment in a particular way. So it is that distinct cultures in their living create culturally designed landscapes, which in some measure are reflected in the myths they hold and the languages they speak. As such, language is the medium with which the condition of the human soul is painted.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The artist, using words to convey the colors of meaning by mixing them on a palette of syntax, composes the broad shapes of a cultural story line. Then, by matching the colors of words to give expression to ideas, the artist adds verbal structure, texture, and shades of meaning, to the story. In doing so, the verbal artist paints a picture or portrait as fine as any accomplished with brush, paint, palette, and canvas; with camera and film; or musical instruments and mute notes on paper. In addition, a verbal picture often outlasts the ravages of time that claim those of paint on canvas, imprints of light on photographic paper, or musical instruments that give &#8220;voice&#8221; to mute shapes.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> So what does it say about Western industrialized society when the latest edition of the Oxford Junior Dictionary has omitted words of historical significance pertaining to Nature and culture to make way for greater modernity, including such &#8220;technobabble&#8221; such as:&#160; BlackBerry, blog, voicemail, and <i>broadband</i>? Yet, according to Vineeta Gupta, head of the children&#8217;s dictionaries at Oxford University Press, changes in the world are responsible for these alterations. &#8220;When you look back at older versions of dictionaries, there were lots of examples of flowers for instance,&#8221; she said. &#8220;That was because many children lived in semi-rural environments and saw the seasons. Nowadays, the environment has changed.&#8221; Several criteria were used to select the 10,000 words and phrases in the junior dictionary, including how often words would be used by young children.</span><sup>6</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> However, as Elaine Brooks points out, &#8220;Humans seldom value what they cannot name.&#8221;</span><sup>7</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Nature words deleted from the Oxford Junior Dictionary include: Acorn, adder, almond, apricot, ash, ass, beaver, beech, beetroot, blackberry, bloom, bluebell, boar, bramble, bran, bray, brook, budgerigar, bullock, buttercup, canary, canter, carnation, catkin, cauliflower, cheetah, chestnut, clover, colt, conker, corgi, cowslip, crocus, cygnet, dandelion, doe, drake, fern, ferret, fungus, gerbil, goldfish, gooseberry, gorse, guinea pig, hamster, hazel, hazelnut, heather, heron, herring, holly, horse chestnut, ivy, kingfisher, lark, lavender, leek, leopard, liquorice, lobster, magpie, melon, minnow, mint, mistletoe, mussel, nectar, nectarine, newt, oats, otter, ox, oyster, panther, pansy, parsnip, pasture, pelican, piglet, plaice, poodle, poppy, porcupine, porpoise, poultry, primrose, prune, radish, raven, rhubarb, spaniel, spinach, starling, stoat, stork, sycamore, terrapin, thrush, tulip, turnip, vine, violet, walnut, weasel, willow, and wren.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Cultural words taken out of the dictionary: Abbey, aisle, allotment, altar, bacon, bishop, blacksmith, bridle, carol, chapel, christen, coronation, county, cracker, decade, devil, diesel, disciple, duchess, duke, dwarf, elf, emperor, empire, goblin, manger, marzipan, monarch, minister, monastery, monk, nun, nunnery, parish, pew, porridge, psalm, pulpit, saint, sheaf, sin, vicar.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Words put in: Allergic, alliteration, analogue, apparatus, attachment, bilingual, biodegradable, block graph, blog, boisterous, brainy, broadband, bullet point, bungee jumping, cautionary tale, celebrity, chatroom, childhood, chronological, citizenship, classify, colloquial, committee, common sense, compulsory, conflict, cope, creep, curriculum, cut and paste, database, debate, democratic, donate, drought, dyslexic, emotion, endangered, EU, Euro, export, food chain, idiom, incisor, interdependent, MP3 player, negotiate, square number, tolerant, trapezium, vandalism, voicemail.</span><sup>8</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Some languages, as exemplified above, are simply being eroded through the conscious substitutions of words, whereas others cease to exist altogether. Although language is not something we generally think of as becoming extinct, languages are disappearing all over the world, especially the spoken-only languages of indigenous peoples. As languages vanish, so too do the cultural variations of the landscape they allowed, even fostered, because a unique culture cannot exist without the uniqueness of its language to protect its history and guide its evolution.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> While it probably took thousands of years for the different human languages to evolve, it can take less than a century for some of them to disappear. As languages become extinct, we lose their cultural knowledge along with their perceptions and modes of expression. Because language is the fabric of culture and the living trust of our identity, when a language dies, the demise of the culture that gave it birth is imminent.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> What is lost when a language becomes extinct? How many potential answers to contemporary problems, how much ancient wisdom, will be lost because we are losing languages to so-called &#8220;progress,&#8221; especially obscure, indigenous ones?</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> With the loss of each language, we also lose the evolution of its logic and its cultural myths and rituals&#8212;those metaphors that give the people a sense of place within the greater context of the universe, because language represents unity within and through time. Temporal unity is the language of memory, those images of experience stored in the human psyche and passed forward from generation to generation in the form of stories, myths, and rituals. Therefore, each time we allow a human language to become extinct, we are losing a facet of understanding, a facet of ourselves&#8212;the collective memory of a people archived in their language, a memory that is part of the human hologram, our collective commons of the human experience. As a global society, we are slowly making ourselves blind to our relationships one another, the universe, and ourselves.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I have thought much about the loss of languages as I have traveled and worked abroad over the years. And it seems to me, that languages are in many ways the reflective surface of the human psyche&#8212;the living trust of our cultural commons. Therefore, to lose a language is to fracture the mirror and thus progressively distort the image of humanity as pieces of the broken mirror fall into oblivion. What a tragic loss of such a great gift.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Our growing blindness through the extinction of languages is exacerbated by the global spread of such languages as English, which limits the imagination and understanding within the rigid confines of its own intellectual fence. The logic of which each language is born and of which it is the caretaker can be likened to a one-way window through which a person can see the world without from a singular point of view but cannot see themselves within the cage of their own thoughts. Thus it is that the hologram of the human family requires people representing many systems of logic all peering at one another simultaneously in order to see the wholeness of the creature we have dubbed <i>Homo sapiens</i>.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> In this sense, a few dominant languages are replacing relatively obscure ones at a tremendous cost of lost cultural identity, history, myths, stories, and human dignity. And to lose one&#8217;s cultural myths, which only one&#8217;s own language can adequately portray, is to lose one&#8217;s sense of place and identity in the human family and in the Universe&#8212;one&#8217;s temporal unity with every human thought ever formed, every question ever asked, every imagining unveiled, and every spiritual impulse born in that sacred land of the psyche we variously call &#8220;innocence&#8221; or &#8220;ignorance.&#8221;</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I say this because each language in its own way is a living trust of the cultural commons that reflects the myths by which a people have learned how to cope with life. As we lose languages, we simplify the instructional reflection of humanity&#8217;s mythology and so destabilize human society as a whole. We are, in the name of modernity, destroying humanity&#8217;s collective, spiritual vitality by relegating to the scrap heap of &#8220;useless, obsolete&#8221; information of so many of its cultural myths and the rituals that express their essence, the archived lessons they teach about living a humane life, and the transcendent ideas upon which the myths, rituals, and lessons are founded&#8212;all of which are part of our cultural commons as a living trust.</span><sup>9</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Precisely because it is a living trust in both the legal and cultural sense, the commons in all its myriad forms is an open system of biophysical evolution interwoven with cultural mythology. Although people speak today of &#8220;closed-loop technology,&#8221; there neither is nor can there be a truly closed system of any kind. The closest thing to a <i>closed system</i> is the fossilization of invertebrates in amber, albeit the system in still open in the technical sense because light and the ambient temperature can penetrate the amber.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Insects in amber are an example of true preservation in Nature. Amberization, the process whereby fresh resin is transformed into amber, is so gentle that it forms the most complete type of fossilization known for small, delicate, soft-bodied organisms, such as insects. In fact, a small piece of amber found along the south coast of England in 2006 contained a 140-million-year old spider web constructed in the same orb configuration as that of today&#8217;s garden spiders. This is 30 million years older than a previous spider web found encased in Spanish amber.</span><sup>10</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The web demonstrates that spiders have been ensnaring their prey since the time of the dinosaurs. And because amber is three-dimensional in form, it preserves color patterns and minute details of the organism&#8217;s exoskeleton, and so allows the study of micro-evolution, biogeography, mimicry, behavior, reconstruction of the environmental characteristics, the chronology of extinctions, paleo-symbiosis,</span><sup>11</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> and molecular phylogeny.</span><sup>12</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> But the same dynamic cannot be employed outside of an airtight container, such as a drop of amber or canning jar. In other words, whether natural or artificial, all functional systems are open because they all require&#8212;and respond to&#8212;the input of energy in order to function; conversely, a totally closed system is a physical impossibility, which makes governing the commons a difficult task at best.</p>
<p align="left">
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>ENDNOTES</b></font></p>
<p><ol type="1">
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;">
<li>
Meredith L. Rowe and Susan Goldin-Meadow. Differences in Early Gesture Explain SES [SocioEconomic Status] Disparities in Child Vocabulary Size at School Entry. <i>Science</i>, 323. (2009):951-953.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
The foregoing is based in part on: Chris Maser. Earth in Our Care: Ecology, Economy, and Sustainability. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ. (2009) 276 pp.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Random House Webster&#8217;s Unabridged Dictionary. Random House, New York, NY. (1999) 2230 pp.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Daniel J. Boorstin. The Discoverers. Vintage Books, New York, NY. (1983) 745 pp.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe. http://www.great-inspirational-quotes.com/thought-quotes.html (accessed on April 6, 2009).</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Children&#8217;s Dictionary Dumps &#8220;Nature&#8221; Words. http://www.nextnature.net/?p=3110 (accessed on May 29, 2009).</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Elaine Brooks. Eco Child&#8217;s Play. http://ecochildsplay.com/2009/02/02/nature-words-dropped-from-childrens-dictionary/ (accessed on May 29, 2009).</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
The foregoing three paragraphs on the words deleted and added to the Oxford Junior Dictionary is from: Children&#8217;s Dictionary Dumps &#8220;Nature&#8221; Words. http://www.nextnature.net/?p=3110 (accessed on May 29, 2009).</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
The foregoing is based in part on:&#160; Of Ditches And Ponds: A Journey Through The Metaphors Of Childhood And Maturity. 2006. Woven Strings Publishing, Amarillo, TX. 282 pp. E-Book. 2505KB</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
G.O. Poinar, A.E. Treat, and R.V. Southeott. Mite Parasitism of Moths:&#160; Examples of Paleosymbiosis in Dominican Amber. <i>Experientia</i>, 47 (1991):210-212.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
<i>Ibid.</i></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
The general discussion of amberization is based on: <b>(1)</b> George O Poinar, Jr. Insects in Amber. <i>Annual Review of Entomology</i>, 46 (1993):145-159; <b>(2)</b> Enrique Pe&#241;alver, David. A. Grimaldi, and Xavier Delcl&#242;s. Early Cretaceous Spider Web with Its Prey. <i>Science</i>, 312 (2006):1761; <b>(3)</b> G. O. Poinar, Jr. and B. N. Danforth. A Fossil Bee from Early Cretaceous Burmese Amber. <i>Science</i>, 314 (2006):614; and <b>(4)</b> Anonymous. Scientist: Earth&#8217;s Oldest Spider Web Discovered. London. In:&#160; <i>Corvallis Gazette-Times</i>, Corvallis, OR. December 16, 2008.</p>
</ol>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<hr />
<p style="text-align:left;">
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> &#169; Chris Maser, 2009.  All rights reserved.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<hr />
<p style="text-align:left;">
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I spent over 25 years as an active research scientist in natural history and ecology in forest, shrub steppe, subarctic, desert, coastal, and agricultural settings. Today I am an independent author as well as an international lecturer, facilitator in resolving environmental conflicts, vision statements, and sustainable community development. I am also an international consultant in forest ecology and sustainable forestry practices.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I Have Lived, Worked, Consulted, And/Or Lectured In: Austria &#8226; Canada &#8226; Chile &#8226; Egypt &#8226; France &#8226; Germany &#8226; Japan &#8226; Malaysia &#8226; Mexico &#8226; Nepal &#8226; Slovakia &#8226; Switzerland &#8226; and various settings in the United States.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> If you want to contact me, visit my website: </span><a href="http://chrismaser.com/index.htm">http://chrismaser.com/index.htm</a></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[OUR CULTURAL COMMONS (PART 2): GOVERNING THE COMMONS]]></title>
<link>http://chrismaser.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/our-cultural-commons-part-2-governing-the-commons/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 17:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>chrismaser</dc:creator>
<guid>http://chrismaser.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/our-cultural-commons-part-2-governing-the-commons/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[GOVERNING THE COMMONS by Chris Maser Despite how human institutions and their respective activities ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><table border="0" cellpadding="10" width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="#b0c0d0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:large;"><strong>GOVERNING THE COMMONS</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>by</strong><strong> </strong></span></span></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>Chris Maser</strong></span></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Despite how human institutions and their respective activities are organized, carried out, and affect the resilience of the environment, dividing our global ecosystem into human and natural realms serves no purpose since the never-ending consequences of our presence are as ancient as they are pervasive.</span><sup>1</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Accordingly, our social-environmental reciprocity is determined by: (1) cyclical dynamics (although most academic research is linear) with cumulative effects, lag periods, and outcome thresholds&#8212;both in time and space; (2) self-reinforcing feedback loops; (3) degrees of resilience to disturbance, (4) variability among the dimensions of time, space, and in cultural myths and perceptions, and (5) unintended outcomes due to the unpredictable novelty of change&#8212;legacies we pass forward to those who follow.</span><sup>2</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Moreover, governing the commons becomes evermore difficult as the usufruct notion of sharing gives way increasingly to the claim of private ownership and exclusive use of real estate, which includes land and all the natural resources and permanent buildings on it. For example, a 2009 court battle over protecting wild populations of ocean-going Coho salmon (part of Nature&#8217;s commons) in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, as listed in the Endangered Species Act, included a series of lawsuit on behalf of a coalition of builders, farmers, and property-rights advocates to remove restrictions on development and agriculture that protect the salmon from extinction.</span><sup>3</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Whereas the above paragraph deals with commercial attempts to manipulate the environment in a way that is harmful to a widely used component of the commons (Coho salmon) for personal profit, what happens when it is poor subsistence fishers who are depleting their own source of food and revenue? As it turns out, a study of Kenyan fishers suggests three basic outcomes: First, the number of fishers leaving the fishery as an occupation would increase as the magnitude of the decline in their catch increased. Second, fishers would be more likely to abandon fishing as a livelihood if they were from families with relatively abundant material means and a variety of occupations among family members&#8212;in other words, occupational diversification. And third, fishers from poor households would be less likely to give up fishing because they were unable to mobilize the necessary resources to overcome either disruptions to their lifestyle or chronic, low-income situations. Consequently, they would most likely remain in poverty.</span><sup>4</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Either way, the commons is ecologically degraded. To me, this poses the question: Are we effectively making the commons more finite?</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> In <i>The Tragedy of the Commons</i>, Garrett Hardin writes: &#8220;Population, as Malthus said, naturally tends to grow &#8216;geometrically,&#8217; or, as we would now say, exponentially. In a finite world this means that the per capita share of the world&#8217;s goods must steadily decrease. Is ours a finite world? &#8220;</span><sup>5</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I would answer &#8220;yes.&#8221; Our world is functionally finite as far as we humans are concerned for five reasons: (1) the money chase, (2) uncontrolled growth in the human population, (3) the transient nature of today&#8217;s human population, (4) urban sprawl, (5) pollution, and (6) gobal climate change.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>THE MONEY CHASE</b></font></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The competitive money chase is wreaking havoc with many of the Earth&#8217;s ecosystems. To illustrate, when I am unconscious of a material value, I am free of its psychological grip. But the instant I perceive a material value and anticipate possible material gain, I also perceive the psychological pain of potential loss.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The larger and more immediate the prospects for material gain, the greater the political power used to ensure and expedite exploitation, because not to exploit is perceived as losing an opportunity to someone else. And it is this notion of loss that I fight so hard to avoid. In this sense, it is more appropriate to think of resources as managing humans than of humans as managing resources.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Historically, then, any newly identified resource is inevitably overexploited, often to the point of collapse or extinction. Its overexploitation is based, first, on the perceived rights or entitlement of the <i>discoverer</i> to get their share before someone else does and, second, on the right or entitlement of the investor(s) to protect their economic investment. There is more to it than this, however, because the concept of a healthy capitalistic system is one that is ever growing, ever expanding, but such a system is not biologically sustainable. With renewable natural resources, such non-sustainable exploitation is a &#8220;ratchet effect,&#8221; where to <i>ratchet</i> means to constantly, albeit unevenly, increase the rate of exploitation of a resource.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The ratchet effect works as follows: During periods of relative economic stability, the rate of harvest of a given renewable resource, say timber or salmon, tends to stabilize at a level that economic theory predicts can be sustained through some scale of time. Such levels, however, are almost always excessive, because economists take existing unknown and unpredictable ecological variables and convert them, in theory at least, into known and predictable economic constants in order to better calculate the expected return on a given investment from a sustained harvest. Moreover, this economic maneuver requires the actual existence of an independent variable&#8212;a physical impossibility in any functional system.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Then comes a sequence of good years in the market, or in the availability of the resource, or both, and additional capital investments are encouraged in harvesting and processing because competitive economic growth is the root of capitalism. When conditions return to normal or even below normal, however, the industry, having over-invested, appeals to the government for help because substantial economic capital, and often jobs, are at stake. The government typically responds with direct or indirect subsidies, which only encourage continual over-harvesting.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The ratchet effect is thus caused by unrestrained economic investment to increase short-term yields in good times and strong opposition to losing those yields in bad times. This opposition to losing yields means there is great resistance to using a resource in a biologically sustainable manner because there is no predictability in yields and no guarantee of yield increases in the foreseeable future. In addition, our linear economic models of ever-increasing yield are built on the assumption that we can in fact have an economically <i>sustained</i> yield. This contrived concept fails in the face of the biological <i>sustainability</i> of a yield.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Then, because there is no mechanism in our linear economic models of ever-increasing yield that allows for the uncertainties of ecological cycles and variability or for the inevitable decreases in yield during bad times, the long-term outcome is a heavily subsidized industry. Such an industry continually over-harvests the resource on an artificially created, sustained-yield basis that is not biologically sustainable.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> When the notion of sustainability arises in a resource conflict, the parties marshal all scientific data favorable to their respective positions as &#8220;good&#8221; science and discount all unfavorable data as &#8220;bad&#8221; or &#8220;flawed&#8221; science. These kinds of conflicts are thus the stage on which science is politicized, largely obfuscating its service to society.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Because the availability of choices dictates the amount of control we feel we have with respect to our sense of security, a potential loss of money is the breeding ground for environmental injustice. This is the kind of environmental injustice in which the present generation steals from all future generations by over-exploiting the commons rather than facing the uncertainty of giving up potential income.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> There are important lessons in all of this. First, history indicates that a biologically sustainable use of any resource has never been achieved without first over-exploiting it, despite historical warnings and contemporary data. If history is correct, resource problems are not environmental problems but rather human ones that we have created many times, in many places, under a wide variety of social, political, and economic systems.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Second, the fundamental issues involving resources, the environment, and people are complex and process driven. The integrated knowledge of multiple disciplines is required to understand them. These underlying complexities of the physical and biological systems preclude a simplistic approach, such as that attempted through resource management&#8212;which in reality is attempted product management. In addition, the wide natural variability and the compounding, cumulative influence of continual human activity initially masks the long-term results of over-exploitation.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Third, as long as the uncertainty of continual change engenders fear and thus is viewed as a condition to be avoided, nothing will be resolved. However, once the novelty of change is accepted as an inevitable, open-ended, creative life process, most decision-making is simply common sense. For example, common sense dictates that one would favor actions having the greatest potential for long-term sustainability, as opposed to those with little or none.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Fourth, I believe that the seed of all destructive conflict is a perceived loss of choice over our own individual destinies, which we interpret as a threat to our personal survival. The sense of loss, which usually translates into a life-long fear of loss in some degree, originates in childhood as lessons from parents.</span><sup>6</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>UNCONTROLLED GROWTH IN THE HUMAN POPULATION</b></font></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> There are several factors that contribute to the burgeoning growth of our human population: (1) high birth rates among those segments of humanity in which male-dominated religions enslave women by denying them the <i>right</i> of reproductive choice, (2) the unmitigated abuse of women&#8212;such as the sex-slave trade throughout the world (including in the United States) and the violence of rape used in some countries (like Zimbabwe) as a weapon of political intimidation, (3) a higher survival rate among infants than in decades past, and (4) people in general live longer today than at any time in history. Granted, these factors are partly&#8212;but not wholly&#8212;responsible the growing per-capita demand for Earth&#8217;s natural resources. The increasing severity the situation is continually compounded by the wanton destruction of those same resources through the armed conflicts encircling the globe, as well as the emerging effects of climate change.</span><sup>7</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> If, therefore, humanity does not control its own population, Nature will&#8212;in ways most unpleasant, if what happens to other species that overpopulate their environment is any indication.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>THE TRANSIENT NATURE OF TODAY&#8217;S HUMAN POPULATION</b></font></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> There are many reasons for the transient nature of today&#8217;s global population&#8212;everything from war-created refugees to job insecurity, illegal immigration from poor countries into wealthy ones, and, in times of prosperity, people working in one place but retiring to another, the super wealthy moving into favored places, thereby driving up the costs, which displaces the original residents, and finally, governments and corporations displacing indigenous people in order to exploit coved resources. What does this mean for the commons? It means chronically uneven exploitation of local resources, seasonal over-exploitation of local resources, or both.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Here it is instructive to consider communities of birds in a given area as ornithologists think of them. First, there is the resident community, which is that group of birds inhabiting the area to which they have a strong sense of fidelity all year. In order to stay throughout the year, year after year, they must be able to meet all of their ongoing requirements for food, shelter, water, space, and privacy. These requirements become most acutely focused during the time of nesting, when young are reared, and during harsh winter weather.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Then there are the summer visitors, which overwinter in the southern latitudes and fly north to rear their young. They arrive in time to build their nests, and in so doing must fit in with the yearlong residents without competing severely for food, shelter, water, and space&#8212;especially space and privacy for nesting. If competition were too severe, the resident community would decline and perhaps perish through over-exploitation of the habitat by summer visitors, which have no lasting commitment to a particular habitat.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> There are also winter visitors that spend the summer in northern latitudes, where they rear their young, and fly south in the autumn to overwinter in the same area as the yearlong residents, but after the summer visitors have left. They too must fit in with the yearlong residents without severely competing with them for food, water, shelter, space, and privacy during times of harsh weather and periodic scarcities of food. Here, too, the resident community would decline and perhaps perish if over-exploitation of the habitat through competition were too severe. And like the summer visitors, winter visitors are not committed to a particular habitat but use the best of two different habitats (summer and winter).</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> On top of all this are the migrants that come through in spring and autumn on their way to and from their summer-nesting grounds and winter-feeding grounds. They pause just long enough to rest and replenish their dwindling reserves of body fat by using local resources of food, water, shelter, and space, to which they have only the passing fidelity necessary to sustain them on their long journey.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The crux of the issue is the carrying capacity of the habitat for the yearlong resident community. If the resources of food, water, shelter, space, and privacy are sufficient to accommodate the yearlong resident community as well as the seasonal visitors and migrants, then all is well. If not, then each bird in addition to the yearlong residents in effect causes the area of land and its resources to shrink per resident bird. This, in turn, stimulates competition, which under circumstances of plenty would not exist. If, however, such competition causes the habitat to be overused and decline in quality, the ones who suffer the most are the yearlong residents for whom the habitat is their sole means of livelihood.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Here I might anticipate your question concerning what a resident bird community has to do with a resident human community. It has to do with a statement made by Wendell Berry, that a true community can extend itself beyond the local, but <i>only</i> if it does so <i>metaphorically</i>.</span><sup>8</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> This means that if the resident community is rendered non-sustainable by outside influences, such as people from other areas over-harvesting local crops of mushrooms or large absentee corporations clear-cutting forests to the detriment of local water catchments, then the trust embodied in the continuity of a community&#8217;s history is shattered, as is the self-reinforcing feedback loop of mutual well-being between the land and the people.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Another, subtler way outside influence can destroy community is transients in its population, where <i>transient</i> means &#8220;passing with time.&#8221; In a small town in Idaho, where I asked people how they felt about the fairly large number of employees of the U.S. Forest Service living in their community, they replied that they tried <i>not</i> to get to know them.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> When asked if they avoided getting to know the folks from the Forest Service because they were transients who felt no sense of place within the community, the answer was only partly in the affirmative. They said it was mainly because it was just too painful to become friends with Forest Service employees and learn to trust them, only to have them leave in two or three years. That kind of continual loss was too much like perpetual grieving for the death of friends and was more than the community could abide.</span><sup>9</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;">(Las Vegas, Nevada, had such a transient population in the two years I lived there that the phone company printed a huge, entirely new phone book every six months.)</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>URBAN SPRAWL</b></font></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> When a community loses (for whatever reason) the cohesive glue of trust embedded in its fundamental values, it loses its identity and is set adrift on the ever-increasing sea of visionless competition both within and without, where &#8220;growth or die&#8221; becomes the economic motto driving the cultural system.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Such visionless competition inevitably rings the death knell of community and its sense of being a &#8220;cultural commons,&#8221; and is an open door to absentee developers, who further destroy the once-held sense of being a cultural commons. Developers come in three basic categories: local residents, immigrant residents, and absentee. Nevertheless, developers&#8212;and especially absentee developers&#8212;work very hard to disallow people&#8217;s &#8220;emotions&#8221; to count as a reason to prevent a coveted piece of land from becoming a housing development or a shopping mall.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The consequences I have observed when long-time residents are forbidden to express their emotions concerning the aesthetics and &#8220;feel&#8221; of their community and its surroundings are: (1) stealing choice and self-determining government from the people who live in the area of the proposed development; (2) giving preference to residential developers, an increasing number of whom are absentee, even from out of state; (3) forcing local people to accept absentee interests; (4) limiting&#8212;even undermining&#8212;the scope of a local people&#8217;s potential self-determined vision for sustainable community development within the context of their own landscape, especially for the desired future condition of their landscape; and (5) curtailing&#8212;or even eliminating&#8212;the ability of local people to actively mourn for the continuing loss of their quality of life and their sense of place as outside choices are forced upon them, often by people who will not have to live with the consequences of their imposed actions.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The whole purpose of choice is for local people to guide the sustainable development of their own community within the mutually sustainable context of their landscape by collectively selecting the self-imposed social constraints necessary to fulfill their vision. After all, the local people and their children must reap the consequences of any decisions that are made. To limit their choices is to force someone else&#8217;s consequences upon them, often at a great and increasingly negative long-term cost, first socially and then environmentally.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> When preferential treatment is given to residential developers, including absentee developers, local people are at a serious disadvantage when it comes to planning for long-term community sustainability within the context of a finite landscape. While the focus of sustainable community development is long term, the interests of residential developers are strictly short term, which usually counteracts long-term planning based on long-term environmental consequences. Furthermore, it is exceedingly unlikely that absentee residential developers are going to have a vested interest in the long-term welfare of the community once they have made their money. So, long after the residential developer has gone, the community is left to deal with the environmental errors, which effectively slaughters the quality of human relationships for the benefit of developers. But emotions, the force behind relationships, are based on personal and collective values, which are the heart and soul of a community as a cultural commons.</span><sup>10</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The above circumstances call to mind a quote by the British historian Arnold Toynbee, &#8220;The history of almost every civilization furnishes examples of geographical expansion coinciding with deterioration in quality.&#8221;</span><sup>11</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I can vouch for the accuracy of Toynbee&#8217;s observation&#8212;having watched it played out unabated in my own hometown from the end of World War II until the present day.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The landscape around my hometown was friendly when I was a little boy in the early 1940s. Fields and forest surrounded the town, and swift forest streams that fed meandering valley rivers. I was free in those early days to wander over hill and dale without running into a no-trespassing sign on every gate and seemingly every other fence post.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The code of the day was to leave open any gate that was open and to close any gate after passing through it that was closed. It was also understood that one was free to cross a farmer&#8217;s property as long as one respected the property by walking around planted fields rather than through them. If I asked permission, I could wander, hunt, fish, and trap almost anywhere I wished.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Much of the Coast Range and most of the Cascade Range of Oregon that I knew as a youth were covered with unbroken, ancient forest and clear, cold streams from which it was safe to drink. Although the streams were still filled with trout and salmon, the forests and mountain meadows were already devoid of wolf and grizzly bear.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> In the valley that embraced my hometown, the farmers&#8217; fields were small and friendly, surrounded by fencerows sporting shrubs and trees, including apples and pears that proffered delicious fruit, each in its season. In spring, summer, and autumn, the fencerows were alive with the colors of flowers and butterflies and the songs of birds. They harbored woodrats and rabbits, pheasants and deer, squirrels and red valley foxes. The air was clean, the sunshine bright and safe, and the drinking water among the sweetest and purest in the world.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> When World War II came along, the seeds of change were sown with respect to community. The war effort pushed mass production to new levels and brought the impersonalization of humans killing humans to the fore with such labeling on cartons containing weapons as &#8220;mine, one, anti-personnel,&#8221; which indicated that the person the weapon was meant to kill was simply a military abstraction.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Although World War II eventually drew to a close, the impersonalization of mass production carried over into the postwar boom years. Gone was the simple wisdom of building communities and neighborhoods within communities for people within landscapes of natural beauty. The simple wisdom that had worked so well in the past was replaced by the strategies of massive wartime production developed in defense factories.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Towns, including mine, started to sprawl rapidly in largely unplanned ways. Cookie-cutter houses were concentrated in developments that were isolated from everything else dealing with community.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Speed rather, than care, began creeping into the building trade, and I watched as houses sprang up in blocks and lines and circles, built for speculation. As speculation crept into the housing market, speed, sameness, and clustering became marks of efficiency and greater profit, setting the tone for the future&#8212;a tone reflected in the night sky as the once brilliant stars of the Milky Way disappeared into a seemingly eternal mask of light pollution.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> With the stage set by the postwar housing industry, things began to change noticeably as corporate depersonalization commenced its insidious growth into the heart of community. Shopping malls were connected by roads, which became bigger, straighter, faster, and increasingly went through prime agricultural land. Then came larger and larger subdivisions with cheaper and cheaper ticky-tacky tract housing, some of which was constructed in floodplains or on unstable soils.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Centralization had arrived on the landscape as it had earlier in corporations. Driving on superhighways became a necessity, and with it came pollution of air and water, which increased with every extra mile that had to be driven and every additional automobile on the road. The gentle motion and relaxed pace of the traditional street gave way to ever-increasing speed. As author Jean Chesneaux observed: &#8220;The street as an art of life is disappearing in favour of traffic arteries.  People drive through them on the way to somewhere else.&#8221; There is no word in the English language with a positive connotation for going slowly or lingering on streets as a way to participate in community.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> People started losing their sense of connection with one another in a familiar face-to-face community as hubs of centralized activity within the growing urban sprawl increasingly altered the landscape within and surrounding my hometown. And so, the sense of community I grew up with in the 1940s and early 1950s began falling apart. A sense of place&#8212;of a familiar, friendly community, where everyone left their homes and cars unlocked&#8212;gave way to a sense of location, as more and more people became transients, who arrived to chase the dollar and who disappeared when a bigger dollar loomed elsewhere on the horizon.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> By the time I was a teenager, it had become necessary to lock the doors to our house and car, and no trespassing signs proliferated across the landscape. A sense of distrust had begun its insidious invasion throughout the once-closely knit human bonds of mutual caring that in days gone by had characterized my hometown.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Outside of town, the forests were being cut at an exponential rate, including the town&#8217;s water catchment, endangering such species as the northern spotted owl and marbled murrelet. The forested streams, where as a lad I drank of their sweet water and caught native cutthroat trout, now have waters unsafe to drink. Clear-cut hillsides began eroding as forests were converted to economic tree farms. Gone are most of the great native trout and the wild salmon that graced the streams from which I drank. Gone are the great flocks of band-tailed pigeons that once greeted me in forest and fen. Gone are the elk and bear that I used to see within ten miles of my house. Gone is the forest of centuries. In its place are acres of comparatively lifeless, economic tree farms, some of which may live but a little longer than I.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> At the same time, I watched helplessly as the small, protected fields of the personable family farms increasingly gave way to larger and larger naked, homogeneous fields of corporate-style farms, where fence rows were cleared to maximize the amount of tillable soil, to squeeze the last penny from every field. With the loss of habitat along each fencerow, the bird song of the valley was diminished in like measure, as was the habitat for other creatures wild and free.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Gone are the fencerows with their rich, fallow strips of grasses and herbs, of shrubs and trees, which interlaced the valley in such beautiful patterns of flower and leaf with the changing seasons&#8212;the nectar corridors for native pollinators. Gone are the burrowing owls from the quiet secluded fields I once knew. Gone is the liquid melody of the meadowlark I so often heard as a boy. Gone is the fencerow trill of the towhee. Gone are the song sparrows, Bewick&#8217;s wrens, yellow warblers, and MacGillivary&#8217;s warblers. Gone are the dusky-footed woodrat nests, the Beechy ground squirrels, and the cottontail rabbits.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Today, compared with the time of my youth, the valley&#8217;s floor offers little in the way of habitat, other than a great, depersonalized, open expanse of naked fields in winter and a monotonous sameness under the sun of summer, super highways, and sprawling towns. And everywhere around my hometown, housing developments&#8212;with the accompanying noise of automobiles, lawn mowers, and leaf blowers&#8212;are still encroaching ever farther into what was used to be a landscape wherein Nature held uncontested sway and thus filled it in spring, summer, and autumn with the colors of flowers and butterflies and the songs of birds.</span><sup>12</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>POLLUTION</b></font></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The money chase, with all of its ramifications, is adding pollution worldwide, which is putting something deleterious into the global commons, rather than taking something out. Pollutants entrained in the currents of air as they circumnavigate the globe, are negatively affecting the quality of the sunlight that reaches Earth and thus having harmful effects on the totality of the commons. These atmospheric pollutants are capable of a phenomenon known as long-distance transport, which simply means that they can travel great distances from their sources on air currents, such as the so-called &#8220;Arctic haze&#8221; that covers the top of the world in spring. The Arctic haze has been traced to forest fires raging in southern Siberia (Lake Baikal area) and agricultural burning in Kazakhstan (southern Russia).</span><sup>13</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> However, rain and snow scrub many pollutants from the air and deposit them in the soil and open waters, where they begin the journey to the oceans of the world. Acid rain is illustrative because it has long been recognized as a pollution problem in Europe, where statues and gargoyles that once proudly adorned city streets and plazas and guarded centenarian buildings have had their faces dissolved over recent decades. The statues that I remember seeing as a boy, in perfect form and feature, today are often-unrecognizable relics of a past era because acid rain has eaten away the marble much as leprosy eats away the flesh.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Acid rain is not confined to European cities, however. It is also found in forest and fen, in highland and lowland. There, too, it is destroying the essence of life as it joins league with other forms of industrial/technological pollution, where it contributes to a phenomenon the Germans call <i>Waldsterben</i>, which translates to &#8220;the dying forest.&#8221; (If you want more detailed information on Waldsterben, see &#8220;Sustainable Forestry.&#8221;</span><sup>14</sup></span>)</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> The dying forest syndrome is not exclusively the property of Europe; every industrial country, including the United States and Canada, owns it. Called <i>forest dieback</i> in the United States, it manifests primarily along the eastern seaboard, where declining growth rates and the progressive demise of red spruce and other species of trees, particularly at high elevations, are attributed to atmospheric pollution, of which acid deposition is one of the most widespread components.</span><sup>15</sup></span> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Here, a primary human source of the precursors to acid deposition is coal-fired power plants, which account for about one third of the nitrogen oxides and about two thirds of the sulfur dioxide produced each year in the United States.</span><sup>16</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> A lesser-known case of pollution being washed from the atmosphere by rain occurs in the severely fouled air of southern China, where the nitrogen emissions are not only accruing rapidly but also increasingly being deposited in the subtropical-forests of this warm and humid region. Long-term, high-nitrogen deposition causes elevated leaching in both young coniferous forests and old broadleaf forests, although it is most pronounced in the old forest, where growth is negligible. In fact, the availability of nitrogen even exceeds its biotic demand in the young, aggressively growing forests during the rainy season (March to August). In any case, the increased leaching of nitrogen during the rainy season, especially in the old, broadleaf forest, further augments evidence that it is at least partly hydrologically driven.</span><sup>17</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Clearly, we humans directly affect the atmosphere and both directly and indirectly affect the soil and water&#8212;the litho-hydrosphere. However, although the spread of point-source pollution is scientifically predictable, its path of dissemination is not necessarily intuitive. If, for example, we choose to clean the world&#8217;s air, we will automatically cleanse the soil and water to some extent because airborne pollutants will no longer exist to be extracted by rain and snow. If we then choose to treat the soil in a way that allows us to grow what we desire without the use of artificial chemicals (and if we stop using the soil as a dumping ground for toxic wastes and avoid overly intensive agriculture), the soil can once again purify water by filtering it. If we then discontinue dumping toxic effluents into the ditches, streams, rivers, estuaries, and oceans, they too can begin to cleanse themselves and regain some of their former health. That said, it&#8217;s unlikely the oceans will ever fully regain their previous condition.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> With clean and healthy air, soil, and water, we can also have clear, safe sunlight with which to power the Earth. Clean air is the absolute bottom line for social-environmental sustainability and, therefore, long-term human survival within a global commons of excellent quality and high functional integrity. With the eventual repair of the ozone shield, we can enjoy a more benign&#8212;and perhaps predictable&#8212;climate than we now have. In addition, effective population control can tailor human society to fit within the world&#8217;s biophysical carrying capacity.</p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE</b></font></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> Regardless of the initial cause of the changing global climate, it is having myriad deleterious effects on life as we know it, such as the often-mentioned, dramatically visible glacial melting. However, some effects of a warming climate are less apparent. One experimental grassland study is illustrative: plant communities with one, three, and nine species were tested for the effects of a warming climate. The production of vegetative biomass <i>decreased</i> both aboveground (by 29 percent) and belowground (by 25 percent) due to the negative effects of the prevailing increase in summer heat and drought stress. Moreover, the data suggest that a warming climate and the associated drying out of the soil could reduce primary production in many temperate grasslands, a condition that could not necessarily be mitigated by efforts to maintain or increase species richness.</span><sup>18</sup></span></p>
<p><p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:medium;"> <b>ENDNOTES</b></font></p>
<p><ol type="1">
<span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;">
<li>
David Western. Human-modified ecosystems and future evolution. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, 98 (2001): 5458-5465.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Jianguo Liu, Thomas Dietz, Stephen R. Carpenter, and others. Complexity of Coupled Human and Natural Systems. <i>Science</i>, 317 (2004):1513-1516.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Jeff Barnard. Court Upholds Salmon Hatchery Policy. <i>Corvallis Gazette-Times</i>, Corvallis, OR. March 17, 2009.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
J.E. Cinner, T. Daw, and TR. McClanahan. Socioeconomic Factors that Affect Artisanal Fishers&#8217; Readiness to Exit a Declining Fishery. <i>Conservation Biology</i>, 23 (2009):124-130.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Garrett Hardin. The Tragedy of the Commons. <i>Science</i>, 162 (1968):1243-1248.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
The discussion of over-exploitation is based on: <b>(1)</b> Donald Ludwig, Ray Hilborn, and Carl Walters. Uncertainty, Resource Exploitation, and Conservation:  Lesson From History. <i>Science</i>, 260 (1993):17, 36; <b>(2)</b> F.F.H. Allen and Thomas W. Hoekstra. 1994. Toward a Definition of Sustainability. Pp. 98-107. <i>In</i>: Sustainable Ecological Systems: Implementing an Ecological Approach to Land Management. W. Wallace Covington and Leonard F. DeBano (Technical. Coordinators). USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-247, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, CO.; and <b>(3)</b> Chris Maser. Earth In Our Care: Ecology, Economy, and Sustainability. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ. 2009. 304 pp.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
The foregoing paragraph is based on: <b>(1)</b> Chris Maser. The Perpetual Consequences of Fear and Violence: Rethinking the Future. Maisonneuve Press, Washington, D.C. (2004) 373 pp; <b>(2)</b> Khalid Tanveer. 2002. Pakistani tribe orders gang-rape as penalty. The Associated Press. In: <i>Corvallis Gazette-Times</i>, Corvallis, OR. July 4; and <b>(3)</b> Jocelyn Craugh Zuckerman. We Must Stop The Rape and Terror. <i>Parade Magazine</i>, March 22, 2009:6-7.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Wendell Berry. Sex, Economy, Freedom, and Community: Eight Essays. Pantheon Books, New York, N.Y. (1993) 208 pp.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
The foregoing discussion of transients is from:  Chris Maser. Vision and Leadership in Sustainable Development. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. (1999) 235 pp.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
<i>Ibid.</i></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Arnold Toynbee. http://www.famousquotesandauthors.com/topics/history_and_historians<br />_quotes.html (accessed March 17, 2009).</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
The foregoing discussion of my hometown is from:  Chris Maser. Ecological Diversity in Sustainable Development: The Vital and Forgotten Dimension. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. (1999) 401 pp.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
C. Warnek, R. Bahreini, and J. Briode. Biomass Burning in Siberia and Kazakhstan As An Important Source For Haze Over the Alaskan Arctic in April 2008. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 36 (2009):L02813, doi:10.1029/2008GL036194.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Chris Maser. Sustainable Forestry:  Philosophy, Science, and Economics. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL. (1994) 373 pp.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
<i>Ibid.</i></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Robert Cullen. The true cost of coal. <i>Atlantic Monthly</i>, December (1993):38, 40, 48-50, 51.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
Y. T. Fang, P. Gundersen, J. M. Mo, and W. X. Zhu. Input and Output of Dissolved Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen in Subtropical Forests of South China Under High Air Pollution. <i>Biogeosciences</i>, 5 (2008):339-352.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<li>
H. J. De Boeck, C. M. H M. Lemmens, C. Zavalloni, and others. Biomass Production in Experimental Grasslands of Different Species Richness During Three Years of Climate Warming. <i>Biogeosciences</i>, 5 (2008):585-594.
</ol>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<hr />
<p style="text-align:left;">
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;">&#169; Chris Maser, 2009.  All rights reserved.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<hr />
<p style="text-align:left;">
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I spent over 25 years as an active research scientist in natural history and ecology in forest, shrub steppe, subarctic, desert, coastal, and agricultural settings. Today I am an independent author as well as an international lecturer, facilitator in resolving environmental conflicts, vision statements, and sustainable community development. I am also an international consultant in forest ecology and sustainable forestry practices.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> I Have Lived, Worked, Consulted, And/Or Lectured In: Austria &#8226; Canada &#8226; Chile &#8226; Egypt &#8226; France &#8226; Germany &#8226; Japan &#8226; Malaysia &#8226; Mexico &#8226; Nepal &#8226; Slovakia &#8226; Switzerland &#8226; and various settings in the United States.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"> <span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> If you want to contact me, visit my website: </span><a href="http://chrismaser.com/index.htm">http://chrismaser.com/index.htm</a></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Adam Labert And The Homofication of America.]]></title>
<link>http://milodivincenzo.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/adam-labert-and-the-homofication-of-america/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 15:52:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Milo Divincenzo</dc:creator>
<guid>http://milodivincenzo.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/adam-labert-and-the-homofication-of-america/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Not surprisingly, critics and viewers have blasted Adam Lambert&#8217;s raunchy and tasteless stage ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Not surprisingly, critics and viewers have blasted Adam Lambert&#8217;s raunchy and tasteless stage act.  Even less surprising is that Lambert has been uttering the words &#8220;double standard&#8221; and &#8220;discrimination&#8221;, in an attempt to veil his performance as some kind of social message.  Homosexual activists have worked tirelessly for the past 30 years to place homosexuality as a sacred cow in American culture.  Unfortunately, what has resulted is that stupid performances such as Lambert&#8217;s can be dragged to a politically correct safe zone when faced with criticism.</p>
<p>Despite my strong opinions, I try to remain somewhat diplomatic in my writing.  This time, I&#8217;m going to let out the lines and allow them to swim a bit.  I&#8217;m sick of the gay agenda.  I&#8217;m sick of homosexuals parading their perversion in my face.  I&#8217;m sick of watching limp-wristed perverts in tutus dance in the streets.  I&#8217;m sick of watching men tongue kiss.  I&#8217;m sick of watching an entire generation act as if homosexuality is completely normal, and treat heterosexual men as &#8220;dogs&#8221;.  I&#8217;m sick of homosexual activists pushing laws that only serve to confuse and oppress a generation of what would have otherwise been healthy children, and watching their parents line up to vote for them.</p>
<p>Wake up and smell the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorum_(sexual_neologism)">santorum</a>.  This country is falling to pieces, and you&#8217;re concerned with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prop_8">prop 8</a>?  American citizens are being slaughtered by Muslims in our own country, and you&#8217;re wishing that your boyfriend was more metrosexual?  Who the hell do you think stabbed, shot and bombed our enemies in order for you to enjoy freedom, gay baristas?  You&#8217;re being taxed into poverty by a corrupt government, and you&#8217;re giving money to Code Pink?  America is turning into a third world with rampant illegal immigration, and you&#8217;re more concerned with the sanctity of the <em>rainbow</em> flag?</p>
<p>As I have said before, wake up and abandon your sick fetish for diversity or die.  It&#8217;s as simple as that.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an article about the backlash against Lambert&#8217;s flaming idiocy:</p>
<p><a href="http://apnews.myway.com/article/20091124/D9C64U9O0.html">http://apnews.myway.com/article/20091124/D9C64U9O0.html</a></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Take My Advice: Don’t Go in the Water!]]></title>
<link>http://jonhatu757pres.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/jonathans-advice-don%e2%80%99t-go-in-the-water/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 15:19:10 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jonhatu757pres</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jonhatu757pres.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/jonathans-advice-don%e2%80%99t-go-in-the-water/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I can’t tell you all the stories I’ve heard, even stuff that I’ve seen with my very own eyes about N]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://jonhatu757pres.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/jonathans-advice-don%e2%80%99t-go-in-the-water/negronasty-pool3-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-515"><img src="http://jonhatu757pres.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/negronasty-pool31.jpg" alt="" title="negronasty-pool3" width="500" height="402" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-515" /></a>I can’t tell you all the stories I’ve heard, even stuff that I’ve seen with my very own eyes about Negroes in swimming pools, or out of them. I don’t care one bit if you think it’s all racist or not, but I’d never, EVER swim in a pool used by Negroes, knowing what I know. After reading this, I doubt you will either.</p>
<p>I remember this one time I was walking down a busy city street during the middle of the day. Something caught my eye off to the left, between two parked cars. At first, I thought it was somebody needing help, so I stopped to render assistance (how White of me). Looking closer, I realized it was a middle-aged, fat Negro woman squatting down, doing her vile business in unbelievably loud and nasty way. She looked up at me and smiled smugly.</p>
<p>I’ll never forget that expression nor that stupid feathered hat she wore and I promise you that I did not stick around long enough to find out how she cleaned herself off, or even if she did. I’m still highly traumatized by what I witnessed that day.</p>
<p>Please do NOT read the following if: You have a weak stomach and just ate, suffer from some Obsessive/Compulsive Disorder (OCD) involving cleanliness, or you’re one totally braindead Multicult!</p>
<div id="attachment_512" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://jonhatu757pres.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/jonathans-advice-don%e2%80%99t-go-in-the-water/7151214449524-3/" rel="attachment wp-att-512"><img src="http://jonhatu757pres.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/71512144495242.jpg" alt="" title="7151214449524" width="500" height="374" class="size-full wp-image-512" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">It’s just like that scene in “Caddyshack,” but disgustingly all too real!</p></div>
<p>This White older lady friend of mine used to manage a city-owned, public recreation facility with exercise rooms, table tennis and a indoor swimming pool. For many years things were cool, until this one neighborhood nearby slid downhill fast, after bands of Negroes started moving in.</p>
<p>She said that the Blacks started to come by in the morning to drop off the kids while they went on to work, the welfare office or shopping. They figured out the loophole that allowed them to use the place just like a day care — Negroes know how to work the system!</p>
<p>Once the Negroes started arriving in force, all the White patrons steered clear of the place, for some reason.</p>
<p>My lady friend told me she used to be a big-time hippie liberal girl back in the sixties, but since all this “crap” went down, she’s had second thoughts about the whole deal. I could see she was pained to admit it. Of course, I explained that she had nothing to be ashamed of (biting my tongue) and that once you put away the falsely-instilled White Guilt, everything will be so much easier. She’s even hip to the Jewish role in all this now.</p>
<p>Anyways, she was telling me that almost every single day, not just occasionally now, they would have to fish out human feces from the pool. That’s right, the little Negroes (many in their teens) would take a dump while swimming!</p>
<p>As a public health measure, she had to run tests every so often on the water and chlorine levels, sometimes having to replace the water. Even 24 hour filtration and chemical warfare weren’t always enough. What most people don’t realize is that urine eats up chlorine — the more peeing, the less effective chlorine becomes and the more you have to add.</p>
<p>It was a never-ending struggle for her and her staff. The city health inspector, taking pity on her, would call her at home to warn her of any impending “drop-in” visits, just so she had time to draw the pool water down 50% and refill with clean water to pass the tests.</p>
<p>The main problem that kept recurring was something called cryptosporidium, or “Crypto,” a hardy protozoan that lives in the intestines, usually of animals — how appropriate. The defecated cysts (yuck) can readily survive chlorinated pools and if you swallow some water, the bug will make you sick as a dog, or worse, for two weeks or longer. She never once saw it in tests when mostly Whites used the pool, but it became a frequent discovery after Negroes turned the place into a Congolese watering hole.</p>
<p>It’s really not too surprising when you consider some uncomfortable facts about Negroes and diseases. A survey in the early nineties discovered that 48% of Blacks overall and 56% of young Negro women have Genital Herpes. Nearly half of all AIDS-afflicted are Negro, but that’s now rising fast to over 60% of all new AIDS cases (back in 2006). Black babies are 3 times more likely to have strep than Whites. Blacks often don’t take antibiotic prescriptions for the proscribed period, with the result of harboring medicine-resistant diseases.</p>
<p>But the miscreants were not just microscopic — no way. Even keeping lifeguards on staff was a constant battle for her. They were turned into not only babysitters, but rodeo cowboys too. Naturally, they would do whatever they could to stay out of the water when on duty and would never swim during off-hours. And the girl lifeguards were in living hell, constantly having to fend off the sexual gropings from little Negro boys trying to be “playas,” just like their rarely-seen daddies.</p>
<p>One day this young girl lifeguard came running into the office all worked-up into a frenzy and wanting to quit right then and there. When asked what happened, the girl said she caught some Negro kid peeing on another Negro’s head from the diving board!</p>
<p>And these kids were always stealing stuff, breaking into offices and rummaging around, going through women’s purses and the like. If they got caught, and they did, the first thing out of their mouths was “RACISTS!” Then the staff would have to find the parents, arrange to have them to come pick-up the kid and the first thing out of their mouths was “RACISTS!”</p>
<p>You just can’t win with these people!</p>
<p>Even the parking lot was a scene of constant trouble. She witnessed several physical altercations, sometimes the parents of the children went at it over the stupidest things. After a couple of gun-related events (a shooting or two), the city decided to dedicate a police officer to the place.</p>
<p>It was such a day-to-day nightmare that the poor woman eventually took early retirement.</p>
<p>If I’m at a motel on a blisteringly hot day and I see Negroes swimming in the pool (usually they come in giant tribal masses), I’ll just stay the hell out. I can’t even hang out nearby, because they’ll run around screaming and yelling like wild hip-hop banshees. The children too, I might add.<br />
I always like it when you go to a pool with Whites who act all liberal and multicult. They’ll leave the pool when Negroes show up, just like me. You ask them why and they’ll give you some line of bull: “I don’t feel like swimming anymore” or some such excuse. If you press them, they’ll get very defensive. I love it!</p>
<p>I just don’t bother with keeping up pretenses. I’ll tell liberals point-blank, yeah, I can’t stomach the idea of swimming in a pool where Negroes swim, either. Too nasty and I prefer not to come down with typhus, cholera or some disgusting, new Haitian flesh-eating bacteria, thank you please. That kind of open talk might shock them, but hell, they need some shock therapy.</p>
<p>Damned if I want to see some mutated, protoplasmic organism, grown fat on a steady diet of Afro-Sheen hair oil, cast adrift suddenly in a weak chlorine sea and then find harbor in the crotch area of my Birdwell Beach Britches!</p>
<p>Nasty!</p>
<p><em>— Jonathan Hunt</em> &#8211; ATU President Portland</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Thanksgiving!]]></title>
<link>http://blog.leeandlow.com/2009/11/25/thanksgiving/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 14:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Hannah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://blog.leeandlow.com/2009/11/25/thanksgiving/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Two days &#8217;till Thanksgiving! There&#8217;s lots to love about this holiday, and some of it doe]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Two days &#8217;till Thanksgiving! There&#8217;s lots to love about this holiday, and some of it doesn&#8217;t even have to do with food (although&#8230;pies! stuffing! MORE PIES!).</p>
<p>Thanksgiving is also a great opportunity for teaching and discussion. I know sometimes people have an adverse reaction to that&#8211;something like &#8220;Stop trying to make my holiday traditions politically correct!&#8221;&#8211;but so much of the Thanksgiving story is still relevant today. I like thinking about Thanksgiving as a celebration of a history that is still being written, a history that we can take an active part in.</p>
<p>On that note, <a href="http://loveisntenough.com/2009/11/19/good-thanksgiving-teaching-resource/?utm_source=feedburner&#38;utm_medium=feed&#38;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+loveisntenough+(Love+Isn%27t+Enough)&#38;utm_content=Google+Reader">Love Isn&#8217;t Enough</a> points to a <a href="http://www.2020tech.com/thanks/temp.html#credits">new teaching resource for Thanksgiving</a> developed by a teacher and historian whose ancestors happen to be Quebeque French, Metis, Ojibwa, and Iroquois. He suggests that it&#8217;s time to move past some of the myths surrounding Thanksgiving towards historical accuracy, and insists that this will make the holiday more, not less, meaningful. I especially like some of the discussion questions, like this one:</p>
<blockquote><p>Imagine for a moment that people from different cultures have come to your neighborhood. How will you make them feel welcome? How might you share your possessions with them? What kinds of things could you do to build feelings of friendship and harmony with them?</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align:left;">I think kids in a lot of neighborhoods won&#8217;t have to stretch their imaginations very far, and it&#8217;s nice to frame the Thanksgiving story in this context.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="http://www.leeandlow.com/books/117/hc/sweet_potato_pie"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-876" title="Sweet Potato Pie" src="http://leeandlowbooks.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/potato-p-1.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="177" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Thanksgiving is also, of course, about food. And so I end with this recipe, straight from our book <a href="http://www.leeandlow.com/books/117/hc/sweet_potato_pie">Sweet Potato Pie</a>:</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>Mama&#8217;s Sweet Potato Pie</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 Extra-flaky Pie Crust (see below)</li>
<li>1  1/2 pounds sweet potatoes (approx. 3 large)</li>
<li>1 cup sugar</li>
<li>1/2 cup evaporated milk</li>
<li>2 large eggs</li>
<li>4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) butter or margarine at room temperature</li>
<li>1 teaspoon ground nutmeg</li>
<li>1 teaspoon vanilla</li>
<li>1/4 teaspoon salt</li>
<li>ground cinnamon</li>
</ul>
<p>1. Preheat oven to 350˚F.<br />
2. Peel sweet potatoes and cut into chunks. Boil until tender, about 30 minutes.<br />
2. Drain off water and put hot potatoes into large bowl. Mash potatoes.<br />
4. Add all remaining ingredients except cinnamon and beat sweet potato mixture until smooth.<br />
5. Pour warm filling into pie crust and sprinkle top with cinnamon.<br />
6. Bake for about 1 hour, until filling is firm and crust is golden brown. Let cool on rack.</p>
<p><strong>Extra-Flaky Pie Crust</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>1 cup all-purpose flower</li>
<li>1/2 teaspoon salt</li>
<li>6 tablespoons solid vegetable shortening</li>
<li>1/4 cup cold milk</li>
</ul>
<p>1. Combine flour and salt in bowl.<br />
2.Add shortening and use pastry blender or fork to cut shortening into flour mixture until crumbly.<br />
3. Add milk and knead dough until soft ball forms.<br />
4. Roll out dough on lightly floured surface to form large circle.<br />
5. Place circle of dough into 9-inch pie pan and press dough into corners.<br />
6. Trim off excess dough with knife. Use fork to press down around rim of pan to create decorative edge.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">I haven&#8217;t tried it yet myself, so if anyone does, let me know how it turns out! <tt><tt> </tt></tt></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Ignorance is Bliss-The Global Warming Scam]]></title>
<link>http://indyfromaz.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/ignorance-is-bliss-the-global-warming-scam/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 14:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>indyfromaz</dc:creator>
<guid>http://indyfromaz.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/ignorance-is-bliss-the-global-warming-scam/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Officials at the University of East Anglia confirmed in a statement on Friday that files had ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><em>&#8220;Officials at the University of East Anglia confirmed in a statement on Friday that files had been stolen from a university server and that the police had been brought in to investigate the breach,&#8221; the New York Times reports.</em></p>
<p>But that, and the vast majority of the Mainstream &#8220;Ministry of Truth&#8221; Media, is about all they want to report. They don&#8217;t want to talk about it.</p>
<p>Because, it&#8217;s a heresy against their faith.</p>
<p>Their Religion- Global Warming.</p>
<p><em>Kevin Trenberth, who heads the Climate Analysis Section at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo.,&#8221;It is incontrovertible&#8221; that the world is warming as a result of human actions, Trenberth said. &#8220;The question to me is what to do.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><em>Dr. Kevin Trenberth, the head of the Climate Analysis Section at the National Center for Atmospheric Research and prominent man-made global warming advocate, wrote in an e-mail:<strong> “The fact is we can’t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is a travesty that we can’t.” </strong><strong><br />
</strong></em></p>
<p>Ah, the Faithful and a &#8220;scientist&#8221; to boot&#8230;.He is one of the people in the emails contained in &#8220;Climategate&#8221; by the way. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Climategate being the leaking onto the internet of data and emails that shows that Man-Made Global Warming is a farce.</p>
<p>I have said in past blogs what a crock I think Global Warming is and have provided evidence. But as the British author and satirist Douglas Adams once said, &#8220;Proof denies faith&#8221; and the two last things the Global Warming faithful want is to be wrong, and to have to defend their faith against the proof that they are wrong.</p>
<p>If you try looking for the story of the files and emails that show a major cover-up of information from the faithful to preserve their faith at all costs you&#8217;ll not see much of anything on the Mainstream Media. Because, like Van Jones, ACORN,  and other stories that the Liberal Elite don&#8217;t want to to talk about they want to just crush it and hope it goes away.</p>
<p>That &#8220;Journalism&#8221; today. It&#8217;s all Politics. All agenda all the time. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Washington Post:</p>
<p><em>While few U.S. politicians bother to question whether humans are changing the world&#8217;s climate &#8212; nearly three years ago the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded the evidence was unequivocal &#8212; public debate persists. And the newly disclosed private exchanges among climate scientists at Britain&#8217;s Climate Research Unit of the University of East Anglia reveal an intellectual circle that appears to feel very much under attack, and eager to punish its enemies.</em></p>
<p><em>In one e-mail, the center&#8217;s director, Phil Jones, writes Pennsylvania State University&#8217;s Michael E. Mann and questions whether the work of academics that question the link between human activities and global warming deserve to make it into the prestigious IPCC report, which represents the global consensus view on climate science.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;I can&#8217;t see either of these papers being in the next IPCC report,&#8221; Jones writes. &#8220;<strong>Kevin and I will keep them out somehow &#8212; even if we have to redefine what the peer-review literature is!&#8221;</strong></em></p>
<p><em>In another, Jones and Mann discuss how they can pressure an academic journal not to accept the work of climate skeptics with whom they disagree.<strong> &#8220;Perhaps we should encourage our colleagues in the climate research community to no longer submit to, or cite papers in, this journal,</strong>&#8221; Mann writes.</em></p>
<p><em><strong>&#8220;I will be emailing the journal to tell them I&#8217;m having nothing more to do with it until they rid themselves of this troublesome editor,&#8221;</strong> Jones replies.</em></p>
<p>Your typical liberal response to any disagreeing with them, intimidate them, then if that doesn&#8217;t work, censor them.</p>
<p>WSJ:</p>
<p><em>This is downright Orwellian. </em> <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  <em>What the Post describes is not a vigorous debate but an attempt to </em><em>suppress debate&#8211;to politicize the process of scientific inquiry so that it yields a predetermined result. This does not, in itself, prove the global warmists wrong. But it raises a glaring question: If they have the facts on their side, why do they need to resort to tactics of suppression and intimidation?</em></p>
<p><em> It is hard to see how this is anything less than a definitive refutation of the popular press&#8217;s contention that global warmism is settled science&#8211;a contention that both the &#60;LONDON&#62;Times and the Post repeat in their articles on the revelations: &#8220;The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument,&#8221; the Times claims. The Post leads its story by observing that &#8220;few U.S. politicians bother to question whether humans are changing the world&#8217;s climate,&#8221; and that &#8220;nearly three years ago the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded the evidence was unequivocal.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>But don&#8217;t expect much more from the faithful than there usual scorn, contempt and disrespect.</p>
<p><em>This should be considered not merely a scientific scandal but an enormous journalistic scandal. The elite press treats skepticism about global warming as a mental defect. It uses a form of the No True Scotsman fallacy to delegitimize people who dissent from the (manufactured) &#8220;consensus.&#8221; Dissent is scientifically unserious, therefore dissenting scientist A is unserious. There&#8217;s no way to break in. The moment someone disagrees with the &#8220;consensus&#8221; they disqualify themselves from criticizing the consensus. That&#8217;s not how science is supposed to work. Skeptics who&#8217;ve received a tote bag from some oil company (me: or insurance company in the Health Care debate) are branded as shills, but scientists who live off of climate-change-obsessed foundations or congressional fiefdoms are objective, call-it-like-they-see-it truth seekers. Question these folks and you get a Bill Murrayesque, &#8220;Back off, man. We&#8217;re scientists.&#8221; (NRO)</em></p>
<p>Well said.</p>
<p><em>An even larger reason this is a journalistic scandal is that governments want to spend — literally — trillions of dollars on climate change. </em></p>
<p>Cap &#38; Trade anyone? anyone? <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><em>Industries want to make billions off it.</em></p>
<p>And so will some of it&#8217;s biggest Prophets (Profits, that&#8217;s a funny <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  ) , Like Al Gore and Nancy Pelosi.</p>
<p><em>James Taranto of Best of the Web Today reminds us of Al Gore’s statement in an interview with Grist, “I believe it is appropriate to have an over-representation of factual presentations on how dangerous it is, as a predicate for opening up the audience to listen to what the solutions are, and how hopeful it is that we are going to solve this crisis.” In plain English, the former Vice President and Presidential candidate supports lying in favor of the causes he believes in and supports.</em></p>
<p><em>Taranto even manages to turn up a <strong>Stanford University professor, Stephen H. Schneider</strong>, who explained to Discover that<strong> in order to make the world a better place scientists sometimes have to “offer up scary scenarios, make simplified, dramatic statements, and make little mention of any doubts we might have.”</strong></em></p>
<p><em>Interject FOXNews: Professor Phil Jones, the head of the Climate Research Unit, and Professor Michael Mann at Pennsylvania State University, who has been an important scientist in the climate debate, have come under particular scrutiny. Among his e-mails, <strong>Professor Jones talks to Professor Mann about the &#8220;trick of adding in the real temps to each series&#8230;to hide the decline [in temperature].&#8221;</strong></em></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><em>The poor will be hurt. Economies wrenched apart. And journalistic skepticism is almost nowhere to be found. If you know people in the &#8220;skeptic community&#8221; (for want of a better term) or even just normal, honest scientists, the observation that federal and foundation funding and groupthink is driving, or at least distorting, the climate debate is commonplace. But it&#8217;s given almost no oxygen in the elite press, because they are in on it. (NRO)</em></p>
<p>So, yeah,  ABC,NBC,CBS, etc are really going to cover this story in detail and depth. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Hey, is that pig Flying!!!!</p>
<p>A few More nuggets:</p>
<p><em>And there is a lot more. In another exchange, Professor Jones tells Professor Mann: &#8220;If they ever hear there is a Freedom of Information Act now in the UK, I think I’ll delete the file rather than send to anyone&#8221; and <strong>&#8220;We also have a data protection act, which I will hide behind.&#8221;</strong> Professor Jones further urges Professor Mann to join him in deleting e-mail exchanges about the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s controversial assessment report: <strong>&#8220;Can you delete any e-mails you may have had with Keith re: [the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report]?&#8221;</strong> In another e-mail, Professor Jones told Professor Mann and Professor Malcolm Hughes at the University of Arizona and Raymond S. &#8220;Ray&#8221; Bradley at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst: <strong>&#8220;I&#8217;m getting hassled by a couple of people to release the CRU station temperature data. Don’t any of you three tell anybody that the UK has a Freedom of Information Act!&#8221;</strong></em></p>
<p><em>Professor Jones complains to another academic: &#8220;I did get an e-mail from the FOI person here early yesterday to tell me I shouldn’t be deleting e-mails&#8221; and &#8220;IPCC is an international organization, so is above any national FOI. Even if UEA holds anything about IPCC, we are not obliged to pass it on.&#8221; We only have e-mails from Professor Jones&#8217; institution, and, with his obvious approach to delete files; we have no idea what damaging information has been lost.</em></p>
<p>London Telegraph:</p>
<p><em>But perhaps the most damaging revelations  – the scientific equivalent of the Telegraph’s MPs’ expenses scandal – are those concerning the way Warmist scientists may variously have manipulated or suppressed evidence in order to support their cause.</em></p>
<p><em>Here are a few tasters.</em></p>
<p><em><strong>Manipulation of evidence:</strong></em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>I’ve just completed Mike’s Nature trick of adding in the real temps to each series for the last 20 years (ie from 1981 onwards) amd from 1961 for Keith’s to hide the decline.</em></p></blockquote>
<p><em><strong>Private doubts about whether the world really is heating up:</strong></em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>The fact is that we can’t account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is a travesty that we can’t. The CERES data published in the August BAMS 09 supplement on 2008 shows there should be even more warming: but the data are surely wrong. Our observing system is inadequate.</em></p></blockquote>
<p><em><strong>Suppression of evidence:</strong></em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>Can you delete any emails you may have had with Keith re AR4?</em></p>
<p><em>Keith will do likewise. He’s not in at the moment – minor family crisis.</em></p>
<p><em>Can you also email Gene and get him to do the same? I don’t have his new email address.</em></p>
<p><em>We will be getting Caspar to do likewise.</em></p></blockquote>
<p><em><strong>Fantasies of violence against prominent Climate Sceptic scientists:</strong></em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>Next<br />
time I see Pat Michaels at a scientific meeting, I’ll be tempted to beat<br />
the crap out of him. Very tempted.</em></p></blockquote>
<p><em><strong>Attempts to disguise the inconvenient truth of the Medieval Warm Period (MWP</strong>):</em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>……Phil and I have recently submitted a paper using about a dozen NH records that fit this category, and many of which are available nearly 2K back–I think that trying to adopt a timeframe of 2K, rather than the usual 1K, addresses a good earlier point that Peck made w/ regard to the memo, that it would be nice to try to “contain” the putative “MWP”, even if we don’t yet have a hemispheric mean reconstruction available that far back….</em></p></blockquote>
<p><em>And, perhaps most reprehensibly, a long series of communications discussing <strong>how best to squeeze dissenting scientists out of the peer review process</strong>. How, in other words, to create a scientific climate in which anyone who disagrees with AGW can be written off as a crank, whose views do not have a scrap of authority.</em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>“This was the danger of always criticising the skeptics for not publishing in the “peer-reviewed literature”. Obviously, they found a solution to that–take over a journal! So what do we do about this? I think we have to stop considering “Climate Research” as a legitimate peer-reviewed journal. Perhaps we should encourage our colleagues in the climate research community to no longer submit to, or cite papers in, this journal. We would also need to consider what we tell or request of our more reasonable colleagues who currently sit on the editorial board…What do others think?”</em></p>
<p><em>“I will be emailing the journal to tell them I’m having nothing more to do with it until they rid themselves of this troublesome editor.”“It results from this journal having a number of editors. The responsible one for this is a well-known skeptic in NZ. He has let a few papers through by Michaels and Gray in the past. I’ve had words with Hans von Storch about this, but got nowhere. Another thing to discuss in Nice !”</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Pat Michaels, a climate scientist at the Cato Institute, told The Wall Street Journal: <em>&#8220;This is what everyone feared. Over the years, it has become increasingly difficult for anyone who does not view global warming as an end-of-the-world issue to publish papers. This isn&#8217;t questionable practice, this is unethical.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Unfortunately, we’ve a long, long way to go before the public mood (and scientific truth) is reflected by our policy makers. There are too many vested interests in AGW (Anthropogenic Global Warming myth), with far too much to lose either in terms of reputation or money, for this to end without a bitter fight.</p>
<p>The New York Times argues: <em>&#8220;The documents appear to have been acquired illegally and contain all manner of private information and statements that were never intended for the public eye, so they won’t be posted here.&#8221; </em>&#8211; This from the same news organization that regularly publishes classified government documents!</p>
<p>As long as they were related to George W. Bush, Dick Cheney or Donald Rumsfeld that is. I used to call the New York Times, Al-Jazerra East because they were so gung-ho for the propaganda victories and damn the consequences.</p>
<p><em>US President Barack Obama said Tuesday the world has moved &#8220;one step closer&#8221; to a &#8220;strong operational agreement&#8221; on climate change at next month&#8217;s Copenhagen summit after his talks with Indian and Chinese leaders. </em></p>
<p>And the Mainstream Media is going to do everything Orwellianly possible to not talk about it. EVER.</p>
<p>You, the public, just can&#8217;t handle the Truth. <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Grice wins diversity award]]></title>
<link>http://msuespotlight.com/2009/11/25/grice-wins-diversity-award/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 14:26:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>msuespotlight</dc:creator>
<guid>http://msuespotlight.com/2009/11/25/grice-wins-diversity-award/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Congratulations to Sherry Grice! Sherry, 4-H youth development educator in Calhoun County, received ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Congratulations to Sherry Grice! Sherry, 4-H youth development educator in Calhoun County, received ]]></content:encoded>
</item>

</channel>
</rss>
