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	<title>english-post &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/english-post/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "english-post"</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 14:04:58 +0000</pubDate>

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	<language>en</language>

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<title><![CDATA[Before Sunset]]></title>
<link>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/before-sunset/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 16:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>trippingili</dc:creator>
<guid>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/before-sunset/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[21.12.09 The day moves faster  becoming  shorter and before  it ends   I will  like to share my   to]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>21.12.09</p>
<p>The day moves faster  becoming  shorter and before  it ends   I will  like to share my   top 10  albums  of 2009:</p>
<p>10. Phrazes For The Young &#8211; Julian Casablancas</p>
<p>9. Declaration of Dependence -  Kings of  Convenience</p>
<p>8. Batlle for the sun – Placebo<a href="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/480.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-116" title="480" src="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/480.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="240" /></a></p>
<p>7. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart &#8211; Phoenix</p>
<p>6. Walking on a  Dream &#8211; Empire of the sun</p>
<p>5.  Souns of the Universe – Depeche Mode</p>
<p>4.  Primary Colors &#8211; The Horrors</p>
<p>3.  Fuerza Natural &#8211; Gustavo Cerati</p>
<p>2. The Resistance – Muse</p>
<p>1. XX – The XX</p>
<p>Enjoy it!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[3rd day of novel writing - between stand still and progress]]></title>
<link>http://travner.wordpress.com/2009/11/03/3rd-day-of-novel-writing-between-stand-still-and-progress/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:11:16 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Dag Travner</dc:creator>
<guid>http://travner.wordpress.com/2009/11/03/3rd-day-of-novel-writing-between-stand-still-and-progress/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Today was a strange writing experience day &#8211; and even stranger I do feel at the moment, like a]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-261" title="Rhizome Cover" src="http://travner.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/rhizome_cover_opti.jpg" alt="Rhizome Cover" width="225" height="300" /></p>
<p>Today was a strange writing experience day &#8211; and even stranger I do feel at the moment, like an ugly bird in a cage which is forced to sing, or so&#8230; And I&#8217;m feeling very very ugly and even more &#8220;unsocial&#8221;, believe me :&#124;</p>
<p>Although I had written my first 500 words right in the morning &#8211; I use to put my daily goal into packages of 3&#215;500 words &#8211; I had the feeling I would get further. sort of a stand still, I was convinced I would fail my goal when in the late afternoon I still hadn&#8217;t moved forward (so was my impression). So I got completely surprised and overwhelmed by the fact that I had accomplished all of a sudden over 5000 word by 7 p.m.</p>
<p>This 3rd day brought me a more detailed story-line, some victims, motives and the murderer <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  I got to knew quite well what the story would be about, so there is a clearer plot in my head I can develop now.</p>
<p>„Rhizome, Stalking Root“ is the working title for my crime novel and serves as special inspiration and motive.</p>
<p>A rhizome is sending out roots and shoots from its nodes; it is sorts of something rootless having several equal points of residency but no main home point; furthermore a rhizome spreads along without limits, it may turn out to be a poisonous evil which leads to even more disastrous effects on its way&#8230; and nearly impossible to get away with it as there will always be some rest spreading along.</p>
<p>BTW, the novel is to be written in german language.<br />
<img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-266" title="writing" src="http://travner.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/dag_rora309opti.jpg" alt="writing" width="100" height="100" />3rd day: goal reached at 7 pm<br />
5233 words so far</p>
<p>Visit me on NaMoWriMo: <a href="http://www.nanowrimo.org/de/user/564687" target="_blank">www.nanowrimo.org<br />
</a>username: dtravner</p>
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<title><![CDATA[NaMoWriMo: 30 days and nights of literary abandon! ]]></title>
<link>http://travner.wordpress.com/2009/11/01/namowrimo-30days/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 21:30:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Dag Travner</dc:creator>
<guid>http://travner.wordpress.com/2009/11/01/namowrimo-30days/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[THE NEW ADDICTION: National Novel Writing Month November 1st-30th &#8211; 30 days and nights Writing]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>THE NEW ADDICTION: National Novel Writing Month<br />
November 1st-30th &#8211; 30 days and nights</p>
<p>Writing in 30 days 50.000 words &#8211; an international challenge taking place every year in november. I got to know about it only on October 31st, so just in time to sign up and to start the next day. My first thought was: What an incredible craziness! My second: Why not?</p>
<p>I did so without any concept in mind what I would write. Impatiently I waited in the evening for the next day to come and exactly at midnight I started to write without knowing where this would leed me. After 20 minutes I had written my first 209 words and went to sleep. Strange dreams accompanied my night and excitement my wakening. So right in the morning I continued to let the story surprise me. On the first day I wrote more than 2000 words. Still I have no clue which sort of novel I&#8217;m writing and what story will come out. Waiting couriousily for new developments.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-250" src="http://travner.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/dag_rora309var.jpg" alt="" width="100" height="100" /></p>
<p>Visit me on NaMoWriMo: <a href="http://www.nanowrimo.org/de/user/564687" target="_blank">www.nanowrimo.org</a></p>
<p>username: dtravner</p>
<p>1st day: 2184 words so far</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Les erreurs nous aident à apprendre]]></title>
<link>http://interactes.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/les-erreurs-nous-aident-a-apprendre/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 11:50:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dfoucart</dc:creator>
<guid>http://interactes.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/les-erreurs-nous-aident-a-apprendre/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Depuis de nombreuses années, certains spécialistes des théories de l&#8217;apprentissage nous enseig]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><em>Depuis de nombreuses anné</em><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-393" title="iStock_000002979780XSmall" src="http://interactes.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/istock_000002979780xsmall.jpg?w=300" alt="iStock_000002979780XSmall" width="300" height="199" /><em>es, certains spécialistes des théories de l&#8217;apprentissage nous enseignent &#8220;l&#8217;apprentissage sans erreur&#8221;, une technique d&#8217;enseignement ou d&#8217;étude qui consiste à &#8220;driller&#8221; l&#8217;étudiant à la bonne réponse de manière répétitive. Une série d&#8217;études récentes, réalisées à UCLA (Etats-Unis) met en évidence l&#8217;avantage de l&#8217;apprentissage par l&#8217;erreur en comparaison avec cette technique.</em></p>
<p>Un des tests effectués consiste à demander à un étudiant de &#8220;trouver un mot particulier&#8221; associé avec un mot donné (par exemple &#8220;étoile&#8221;) et d&#8217;avoir défini comme bonne réponse un mot &#8220;faiblement associable&#8221; (par exemple &#8220;nuit&#8221;, qui n&#8217;est donné spontanément  que dans 2% des cas). On donne 8 secondes à l&#8217;étudiant pour trouver le mot, puis on lui donne la bonne réponse et on repose la question en laissant 5 secondes pour répondre. Dans le groupe témoin, on annonce dès le départ que l&#8217;association est &#8220;étoile-nuit&#8221; et on donne 13 secondes pour trouver le mot associé à &#8220;étoile&#8221; (soit le total des 8 + 5 secondes donnés au groupe testé). Le constat est que le taux de bonnes réponses est de 10% plus élevé dans le groupe test que dans le groupe témoin&#8230;</p>
<p>Un autre test portait sur une lecture à propos de laquelle un question allait être posée. Dans le groupe test, on pose la question avant de faire lire le texte, ensuite, on fait lire le texte et on repose la question. Dans le groupe témoin, on fait lire directement le texte, dans lequel la bonne réponse est mise en évidence (par exemple, texte en caractères gras). Le constat est le même: le groupe test obtient 10% de bons résultats en plus.</p>
<p>Un article récent (en anglais) de <a title="Scientific American" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=getting-it-wrong" target="_blank">Scientific American</a> reprend l&#8217;ensemble de ces expériences.</p>
<p>La leçon à tirer de ces expériences: nous apprenons plus quand nous pouvons corriger nos propres erreurs que lorsque les solutions nous sont présentées &#8220;toutes cuites&#8221;. C&#8217;est un peu l&#8217;approche que nous avons dans le cadre des <a title="Thérapies Brèves - interactes" href="http://www.interactes.be/mieux-etre/" target="_self">thérapies brèves</a> chez <a href="http://www.interactes.be">interactes</a>. Nous établissons avec nos clients la stratégie qui va leur convenir à travers une série d&#8217;essais qui parfois mènent à des erreurs. Nous avons alors un excellent matériel pour apprendre. En effet, lorsque nous obtenons un résultat positif, comment être certain que ce n&#8217;est pas un hasard heureux ? Alors que si nous avons un élément qui nous indique ce qui génère un résultat négatif, nous apprenons déjà <strong>ce qu&#8217;il ne faut pas faire</strong>, et c&#8217;est souvent un des apprentissages fondamentaux de la vie.</p>
<p>En <a title="Médiations - interactes" href="http://www.interactes.be/conflits/" target="_self">médiation</a> également, nous pouvons profiter de cette technique d&#8217;apprentissage. Au contraire des situations réglées par un jugement ou une procédure d&#8217;arbitrage, une médiation permet d&#8217;essayer les solutions avant de les formaliser dans des accords. On verra par exemple que ces essais sont très utiles en <a title="Médiation familiale - interactes" href="http://www.interactes.be/rconciliation-ou-sparation/" target="_self">médiation familiale de séparation</a>, pour trouver les meilleures solutions aux questions d&#8217;hébergement ou d&#8217;autorité parentale.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The First...]]></title>
<link>http://chmanor.wordpress.com/2009/10/13/the-first/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 14:26:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>chmanor</dc:creator>
<guid>http://chmanor.wordpress.com/2009/10/13/the-first/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&#8230;English post what I write in my whole life. It&#8217;s more difficult than any other English ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>&#8230;English post what I write in my whole life. It&#8217;s more difficult than any other English composing, because I&#8217;m going to publish this. There will be a lots of grammar mistakes, so sorry for these! (?)It was recommended(?) to part English and Hungarian language by Izolis. I followed his advice. So, this is my first &#8220;English&#8221; post. I hope you&#8217;ll enjoy it. (I&#8217;m sure, &#8217;cause you&#8217;re going to laugh a lot:)</p>
<p><strong>Everyday happennings: </strong></p>
<p>My school is look like a factory. That&#8217;s okay. My school got a new(!) roof, and new(!) windows. This is more than okay.:D + There was (and here too) a big storm at night. = My school is flooded&#8230;and my biology exercise-book too. Unbelivable, how could it happen. Tragedy. XD My school is old.&#8212;&#8211;&#62;Its heating system is old too.&#8212;&#8211;&#62; We were frozen children through all the day. What will happen with us in winter?:O</p>
<p>I am wet&#8230;everywhere. My problem is the following: Summer is too hot for me. Winter is too cold for me. Spring and fall are too /<span style="text-decoration:line-through;">crap</span>/rainy/cold/everything bad/ for me. Oh weather&#8230;but in San Francisco the weather is perfect. (not all the time:)</p>
<p>I know, I know, it was a very stupid topic, but it was perfect for my first &#8220;English&#8221; post. There weren&#8217;t any extra sentencestructure (is it an existing word?&#8230;I don&#8217;t think.:) , there weren&#8217;t any (e)special word, but this is what I can write&#8230;I hope it&#8217;ll change in the near future. I want to improve my english, so I&#8217;m on the way.:D</p>
<p>Too <strong>loud</strong> <strong>laughing</strong> is <strong>not allowed!:D </strong></p>
<p>P.S. #1: When I&#8217;ll write a post in english, I won&#8217;t write its hungarian version too. I&#8217;m not a time millionaire.:D</p>
<p>P.S. #2.: (?)&#8230;(?) = grammarish obscurity</p>
<p>P.S. #3.: Some words were looked from dictionary. Sorry, I have to improve. These THREE post scripts are pathetic. XD</p>
<p>OK, that&#8217;s all. I&#8217;m waiting for comments!:D Ditti, you have to correct this&#8230;just good to know.:D</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The View of Sound]]></title>
<link>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/10/11/the-view-of-sound/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2009 20:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>trippingili</dc:creator>
<guid>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/10/11/the-view-of-sound/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The idea of making a short film for the Disposable Film Festival with a none professional camera see]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:verdana;">The idea of making a short film for the Disposable Film Festival with a none professional camera seemed quite interesting and fun to me, so without thinking, I grabbed my Cannon digital camera and let flow my imagination…. </span><br />
<span style="font-family:verdana;">Starting my first experiment as a short film director, instead of a rabbit, this is what came out from the magic hat&#8230;</span><br />
<span style="font-family:verdana;"> </span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:verdana;"> </span></p>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/6858229">The view of sound</a> from <a href="http://vimeo.com/user2383664">Iliana Arriaga</a> on <a href="http://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[:(]]></title>
<link>http://isfaishere.wordpress.com/2009/09/28/106/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 03:15:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>isFa</dc:creator>
<guid>http://isfaishere.wordpress.com/2009/09/28/106/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[First, i&#8217;d like to say &#8216;Minal Aidin Wal Faidzin&#8217; , Happy Ied Mubarak to everyone w]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>First, i&#8217;d like to say &#8216;Minal Aidin Wal Faidzin&#8217; , Happy Ied Mubarak to everyone who read my blog&#8230; Hope we can be like a new baby who has a pure heart and also hope we can be better after this Ramadhan. Wishing that we can meet the next Ramadhan&#8230; Amiiin&#8230;</p>
<p>Last holiday was fun, although i couldn&#8217;t meet all of my friend but at least I still had chance to back home. I could meet my beloved parents, sisters, cousin, nephew, and some of my friends. Well, the holiday was ended yesterday, while I still want to spend more time in my house&#8230; Miss my sisters so much, how is the picture? Isn&#8217;t that good? Haha&#8230; We will meet again, as soon as possible&#8230;</p>
<p>Then what?? There is no class today&#8230; Aaarrgghhh&#8230;Too bad&#8230; Huuffh&#8230;</p>
<p>Aaahh, ok&#8230; let&#8217;s forget about it and talk about my study&#8230; I know, I&#8217;m in the third grade now, and I heard from my seniors, the lessons in this semester are more difficult than before. But I still spend most of my time to play, read comics, etc&#8230;  I never want to make my parents disappointed, but why am I too lazy lately? I still can&#8217;t find the answer by myself&#8230; Is it because of that I don&#8217;t like this major? Or what? I don&#8217;t know&#8230; Oh, Allah&#8230; Please help me&#8230;</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Made Public Policy Analysis]]></title>
<link>http://devirahman.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/part3/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 09:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>devirahman</dc:creator>
<guid>http://devirahman.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/part3/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Public policy analysis required some initial preparation and needs analysis to achieve maximum resul]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:justify;">Public policy analysis required some initial preparation and needs analysis to achieve maximum results. Public policy analysis is the process of knowledge creation in understanding and aligning the interests of public policy that will or already made. Here are basic guidelines that can be used as a frame work in public policy analysis. However, the following notes about the stages of the toolkit is not a process of public policy analysis, but merely a frame work that must be the attention of a policy analyst. Here are some of them; Determine Your position. . . In conducting a policy analysis, you first must realize is your position as a policy analyst.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Therefore, it is important for you to proclaim your position as a policy analyst. To declare an analyst position will maintain the position konsistesi and analytical tools we will use in conducting policy analysis. As an analyst you must ask yourself, to whom and what the agenda of your analysis needs, either on behalf of the institution, group or personal, in answering the needs of policy analysis. Each position will explain keperpihakan and certain mindset, so that awareness of the position will maintain consistency of analysis. Like you are a government bureaucrat who should be aware of the position as an analyst technocratic. Of course this will differ with you as an activist who is doing the advocacy of policies for a particular community group. So do you, as an analyst reporters has sparked interest for a policy discussion as well as a political analyst who require policy analysis as a political agumentasi. Or another option, if you instead choose the depth of analysis is more important than policy changes in consciousness as an academic analyst who claim to be neutral. <!--more--></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">dentification Problem your analysis. Obtaining complete information about the policies that we want the analysis is the main capital of our analysis begins. It is therefore important for an analyst to create the crawl information as accurately as possible, because the power of our analysis is also determined by how accurately we understand the problem. The first thing that we can begin the policy analysis is to gather as much information as an initial step to identify the problem. Identify issues that we can start with a variety of ways, let&#8217;s start coding the media can do, focus group discussions, community group meetings, as well as a variety of materials collected data on previous policy. In essence, an analyst should have an accurate and complete information about a policy that will be the basis of analytical material. After that there is need for segregation of the various information and data already collected. In managing this much information, also among kesimpang siuran and piles of data, then we have to do some screening process information. There are various ways that can be used, among which we can do is; • Conduct identification; process of identification can be developed by finding nodes that determine a policy that will or already made. Among the finding actors and interests involved in these public policy. Identification can also be done to identify a variety of channels and interests that are dipertarungkan (identification of inputs), so the problem can be understood. • Finding relevance; from a variety of problems that then we find the right relevance to our purpose in conducting policy analysis. Between issues of relevance and other issues, will determine how deep our analysis. Relevance of this finding is also related to the data filtering what we will use and what is not. • Priority Setting; all the things that we have identified and we filter and then we choose into our first priority in determining the area of analysis. Importance to give priority associated with the emphasis and focus issues we discussed. Options will also be a priority entrance in determining the policy recommendations we made in the analysis.  Determine Focus your problem. . . After the information collected we can accurately understand the problem in a public policy. The next thing you can do is to determine the focus of a problem that will be your analysis of attention.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Focus issue you would have better aim related to the final destination you want to accomplish. With the decrease of the goal then becomes the focus of the problem will lead shot analysis and maintain the consistency and depth of analysis that you make later. There are some basic procedures you can follow in determining the focus of a problem in your policy analysis. The following points are some of them; • Define the problem? What problems you want to search jawabann in your analysis and then defined into a question. The definition of this problem which will be the main focus of your job description in the framework of analysis. • Limit your problem? Restricted analysis of the problem is not so wide and trapped in a debate which was to distance your analysis of the original purpose. Guideline aims to focus on a particular shot in a public policy, whether it&#8217;s a process, cycle or also something that is not relevant and significant to our analysis.  Choose Analysis of the Right Tools. . . When the focus issues of concern to the analysis we have already set, then it is time to perform analysis of the data we find ynag. From a strong argument to choose the tools that help you in doing the analysis to achieve your analysis. Calculated all the possibilities that will support your argument later into your analysis. The stronger and more accurate your analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency in achieving your objective analysis would more easily achieved. To get the data and assembling a strong argument, then use the appropriate analytical tools and be able to explain what you want. Each analysis tool has a logic of their own buildings, then choose the analysis tools that will support your logic building. Some of the analytical tools such as SWOT analysis (Strength weaknes oppoetunity theart), analysis of CBA (cost benefir analisys), and many other analytical tools. So also with you who is doing the analysis for advocacy purposes then you can do if the data as a counter argument.  Rise You are a strong argument. . . The results of your analysis will be the basic argument in achieving our goal of public policy under consideration. The next process is also important to communicate the results of our policy analysis so easily understood by the people we want. Therefore intrepretasi analysis should be made as easy as possible for the public to read (Legible). With a convincing intrepretasi then we can provide a strong influence to the policy analysis which we are. Thus building a stronger argument that will determine whether our analysis can influence the way we want. In building a post-analysis of communication effective ways and can be used are; • describe the data and findings. Describe your data findings in the form most easily read by the public. Exposure data and the findings made with simple and easy to understand, you can do so by using graphs and columns or the like. • Use Model Best Time. Another thing you can do in building an argument is to make the most relevant models and ideals in accordance with the logic that you want to wake up. Make a model that implies important arguments and details that you emphasize, so that your idea of a policy easy to understand.  Make recommendations. . .</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The process of public policy analysis and in improved by providing some policy recommendations to influence policy makers, and even then if you are a advokator. Recommendations as a means or concrete evidence of the results of the analysis we have done. Policy recommendations to be important because it is the purpose of an analyst-oriented policy changes earlier. If you were to advocate for a policy then you can match the design of public policy. But if you are an analyst hired by the government then you are very necessary recommendations to make improvements for the next policy. It is also different if you are a scholar (technician) oriented pursuit of accuracy and prediction accuracy, then your recommendation is important as a reference for forecasting (trajectory). Remember, your reputation as an analyst of public policy will be determined by how you analyze a public policy.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[DEFINITION AND FORM OF PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS]]></title>
<link>http://devirahman.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/part2/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 09:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>devirahman</dc:creator>
<guid>http://devirahman.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/part2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[William N. Dunn (2000) argued that policy analysis is an applied social science discipline which use]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:justify;">William N. Dunn (2000) argued that policy analysis is an applied social science discipline which uses a variety of research methods and arguments to generate and transfer relevant information to the policy, which can be used at political level in order to solve policy problems. Weimer and Vining, (1998:1): The product of policy analysis is advice. Specifically, it is some advice that inform public policy decision. So public policy analysis, advice or more a consideration of public policy makers is about the problems faced, a task that must be performed by public organizations related to these issues, as well as various policy alternatives that might be taken with a variety of assessment based on policy objectives.<!--more--></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Public policy analysis aims to provide recommendations to assist policy makers in efforts to solve public problems. In the analysis of public policy there is information relating to public issues and the arguments about the various alternative policy, as consideration or input to the policy makers. Public policy analysis based on policy studies can be distinguished between policy analysis before any particular public policy, and after any particular public policy. Policy analysis before any public policy based solely on public issues so that the result is really a recommendation that a new public policy. Both policy analysis before and after the policy has the same goal of providing policy recommendations to policy makers in order to obtain higher quality policies. Dunn (2000: 117) distinguishes three main forms of public policy analysis, namely: Prospective 1.Analisis policy Prospective Policy Analysis in the form of production and transformation of information before the action begins and implemented policies. Here the policy analysis is a tool for synthesizing information for use in formulating policy alternatives and the preferences expressed comparatively, predicted in a quantitative and qualitative language as a basis or guide in making policy decisions. Retrospective 2.Analisis policy Retrospective Policy Analysis is the creation and transformation of information after the policy action taken. There are 3 types of analysts based on the activities developed by this group of analysts analysts oriented discipline-oriented analyst and the analyst&#8217;s problem-oriented applications. Of course, a retrospective analysis of three types have advantages and disadvantages.  3.Analisis integrated policy Integrated Policy Analysis is a form of analysis that combines the operating style of the practitioners who pay attention to the creation and transformation of information before and after the policy action taken. Integrated policy analysis not only requires the analysts to link the investigation stage retrospective and perspective, but also requires the analyst to continuously generate and transform the information at any time.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Comment traiter avec l'Iran et la Corée du Nord ?]]></title>
<link>http://interactes.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/comment-traiter-avec-liran-et-la-coree-du-nord/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 16:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dfoucart</dc:creator>
<guid>http://interactes.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/comment-traiter-avec-liran-et-la-coree-du-nord/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Le récent discours de Barak Obama à la tribune des nations unies souligne à la fois la nécessité de ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Le récent discours de Barak Obama à la tribune des nations unies souligne à la fois la nécessité de négocier avec la Corée du Nord et l&#8217;Iran sur la question du développement par ces pays d&#8217;un arsenal militaire nucléaire.</p>
<p>Les réactions ne se sont pas faites attendre de toutes parts, et le nombre de messages sur les forums internet montre l&#8217;intérêt de la population pour ce problème. En tant qu&#8217;observateur des modes de négociation, j&#8217;ai pour ma part été frappé par l&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;approche du président américain. Et je crois qu&#8217;il est important de ne pas isoler deux messages importants, qui apparaissent clairement dans l&#8217;extrait du discours que je vous propose:</p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/VZAmosca8Fs&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/VZAmosca8Fs&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Il y a d&#8217;abord une invitation ferme à la réduction générale de l&#8217;arsenal nucléaire, et un engagement tout aussi ferme de sa part d&#8217;être à la pointe d&#8217;une telle réduction, le tout assorti d&#8217;un projet ambitieux. On connaît l&#8217;homme pour la hauteur à laquelle il place les barres qu&#8217;il veut sauter&#8230; Il se donne également un terme pour avancer: un an. Si des résultats significatifs ne sont pas engrangés dans l&#8217;année qui vient, il devra considérer lui-même qu&#8217;il s&#8217;est en quelque sorte mis lui-même en échec. On sait également que son pire ennemi dans ce genre de situation, c&#8217;est son propre système politique, qui peut paralyser les meilleures décisions et les sacrifier sur l&#8217;autel de l&#8217;intérêt des grands centres de recherche financés par les projets militaires&#8230;</p>
<p>Mais retenons donc cette intention, qui va de pair à une main clairement ouverte à la Fédération de Russie pour avancer en commun sur ce chemin. On attendra de voir la réponse russe, mais on peut supposer que la proposition n&#8217;a pas été faite sans un minimum d&#8217;assurances sur ce qu&#8217;en diront messieurs Medvedev et Poutine.</p>
<p>Le deuxième temps de la proposition de Barak Obama est lui aussi intéressant. La phrase peut paraître anodine, mais elle a tout son sens: il rappelle qu&#8217;il ne s&#8217;agit en rien de stigmatiser des nations individuelles dans leur souci d&#8217;assurer leur sécurité. Le président sait à ce moment que les phrases qui vont suivre seront les plus dures. Il est indispensable de donner à ceux qui devront y répondre une possibilité de ne pas perdre la face &#8211; et cela n&#8217;est pas gagné. J&#8217;y reviendrai plus tard.</p>
<p>Troisième temps: la demande adressée à l&#8217;Iran et à la Corée du Nord. Je dois dire que cette partie de l&#8217;intervention me pose plus de problème, car on en retient plus facilement l&#8217;aspect menace de sanction que celui qui consisterait à demander à ces pays d&#8217;émettre des propositions qui permettraient de rassurer l&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;opinion publique que eux aussi s&#8217;engagent dans la voie de la dénucléarisation militaire. Car c&#8217;est bien là une des clés de<a title="Régler un conflit par la médiation" href="http://www.interactes.be/conflits/" target="_blank"> l&#8217;art de négocier</a>: laisser l&#8217;autre faire la proposition que l&#8217;on ne peut refuser. Quand Mr Obama propose de supprimer son arsenal nucléaire, c&#8217;est une proposition que peu de pacifistes peuvent refuser. Quand il tente de proposer ou dicter un programme à ses adversaires, il leur coupe toute possibilité de réagir à la fois positivement à la demande, tout en restant maître du jeu chez eux.</p>
<p>En fait, le danger d&#8217;une telle négociation, c&#8217;est de poursuivre à travers la demande de dénucléarisation une politique de déstabilisation du régime iranien. Entendons nous bien, je n&#8217;ai à titre personnel aucune sympathie pour le régime des Ayatollas, et je suis prêt à m&#8217;investir pour aider les iraniens à trouver les libertés qu&#8217;ils n&#8217;avaient pas sous le régime du Shah et ont encore moins aujourd&#8217;hui. Je pense simplement que cette évolution est un processus qui doit venir de l&#8217;intérieur, alors que la discussion sur l&#8217;arsenal nucléaire est clairement une question internationale. Que pourrait-il y avoir de plus regrettable que de voir le régime de Téhéran &#8220;tomber&#8221; parce qu&#8217;il a cédé au moratoire nucléaire qui lui est imposé ? Cela voudrait-il dire que ceux qui remplacent le gouvernement actuel&#8230; prônent le retour à une puissance nucléaire ?</p>
<p><a title="Obama's mediative language" href="http://www.mediate.com/articles/melamedobama.cfm" target="_blank">Barak Obama tient souvent un langage de médiateur</a>. Je suis curieux de voir comment celui-ci sera entendu par les principaux protagonistes du débat en cours&#8230;</p>
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<title><![CDATA[I love Autumn]]></title>
<link>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/09/22/i-love-autumn/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 22:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>trippingili</dc:creator>
<guid>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/09/22/i-love-autumn/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In autumn when the leaves are brown take pics and shoot to print it down&#8230; Shooting by Juan Seb]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div style="color:#006600;text-align:center;font-style:italic;font-family:courier new;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="color:#006600;font-family:georgia;font-size:130%;">In autumn when the leaves are brown take pics and shoot to print it down&#8230;</span></span></div>
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<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-56" title="Book4a" src="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/book4a3.jpg?w=682" alt="Book4a" width="437" height="655" /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-57" title="book6" src="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/book63.jpg?w=1024" alt="book6" width="717" height="477" /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-58" title="book5" src="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/book51.jpg?w=1024" alt="book5" width="717" height="495" /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-59" title="book9" src="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/book93.jpg?w=703" alt="book9" width="492" height="717" /></p>
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<div style="text-align:right;color:#006600;font-family:courier new;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-64" title="book8" src="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/book86.jpg?w=766" alt="book8" width="536" height="717" /></div>
<div style="text-align:right;color:#006600;font-family:courier new;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Shooting by Juan Sebastian Vasquez R<br />
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<div style="text-align:right;"><a href="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/book61.jpg"><br />
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<div style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/book61.jpg"><br />
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<div style="text-align:left;"><a href="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/book3.jpg"><br />
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<p><span style="font-style:italic;color:#6600cc;font-family:verdana;"> </span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Quote of the Day (4)]]></title>
<link>http://agenmossad.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/quote-of-the-day-4/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 14:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jensen99</dc:creator>
<guid>http://agenmossad.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/quote-of-the-day-4/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I am a Pilot I will not drink But if I do I will not get drunk But if I do I will not get drunk in p]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><blockquote><p><em>I am a Pilot<br />
I will not drink</p>
<p>But if I do<br />
I will not get drunk</p>
<p>But if I do<br />
I will not get drunk in public</p>
<p>But if I do<br />
I will not stagger</p>
<p>But if I do<br />
I will not fall down</p>
<p>But if I do<br />
I will fall on my face so they cannot see my <a href="http://www.outinstyle.com/Merchant2/graphics/products/detail/RCO-1650_d.jpg">wings</a></p>
<p></em></p></blockquote>
<p>From <strong>Fighter Pilot&#8217;s Code</strong>, sworn while holding up your right hand.</p>
<div id="attachment_430" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-430" title="Gunna, Trix, Mamba, Combo" src="http://agenmossad.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/gunna-trix-mamba-combo.jpg" alt="Gunna, Trix, Mamba, Combo" width="450" height="293" /><p class="wp-caption-text">L-R: Maj. Andrea &#34;Gunna&#34; Misener (19th FS), Capt. Jammie &#34;Trix&#34; Jameson (12th FS), Maj. Carey &#34;Mamba&#34; Jones (19th FS), and Capt. Samantha &#34;Combo&#34; Weeks (12th FS) at Elmendorf AFB, Alaska</p></div>
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<title><![CDATA[Girl Power!!]]></title>
<link>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/09/08/girl-power/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 21:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>trippingili</dc:creator>
<guid>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/09/08/girl-power/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[We are not guilty! Since we are born our mothers give us a doll to play so we can become mothers our]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div style="text-align:justify;">We are not guilty! Since we are born our mothers give us a doll to play so we can become mothers ourselves. They tell us stories of princesses kissing frogs to become the “Blue” prince of our dreams (hopefully boys in blue were true that would make them more attractive). With only three years old they filled our minds with stories of white dresses to give some meaning to our pink women lives, while they prepare us to be housewives entertaining us with kitchen utensils, dressing us with flirty dress and combing our hairs. I must remark   that even some little girls are victims of cherry flavoured lip gloss.
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>And then, after 6 years old, boys find it weird that we have a master degree in &#8220;Man Catcher”, while they are kicking the ball in football or doing karate &#8230;  Why not teach them self-defence?</p>
<p>Parents are right! what awaits for their sons is not easy &#8230; There she is with her innocent look, yet powerful, strong, confident, ready to turn her frog into prince and charm him forever&#8230;.</p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/XFdbZHMBxfg&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/XFdbZHMBxfg&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[New Drugs]]></title>
<link>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/09/06/new-drugs/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 15:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>trippingili</dc:creator>
<guid>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/09/06/new-drugs/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I wonder if people playing on Facebook at Farmville, will not end in the new rehabilitation clinic f]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/farmville.jpg"><img class="aligncenter" style="border:0 none;" src="http://planetili.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/farmville.jpg?w=300" border="0" alt="" width="300" height="228" /></a></p>
<div style="text-align:justify;">I wonder if people playing on Facebook at Farmville, will not end in the new rehabilitation clinic for Internet addicts, as happened to the boy who had to seek help to leave the &#8220;World of Craft&#8221;.
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m afraid of FarmVille, my friends who play it can not fail to review their farm, have yet to revise their crops on any computer or mobile at any time of day and if they grow blackberries or strawberries, they can not let more than four hours without checking the fruit.</p>
<p>The game that looks so innocent and educational with all this &#8220;save the planet&#8221; thing, is an addiction which is very difficult to get out of it cause if you throw your computer out the window you are able to connect anywhere you want, because the farm is within Facebook and Facebook should be shut down. The question is shut down Facebook? Noooooooo you are already addicted!</p>
<p>Watch out dudes!</p>
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<p><a title="internet addict" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/04/internet-addict-clinic" target="_blank">http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/sep/04/internet-addict-clinic</a></p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/2OBZHB5I89A&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/2OBZHB5I89A&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Where imagination lives...]]></title>
<link>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/09/05/where-imagination-lives/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 13:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>trippingili</dc:creator>
<guid>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/09/05/where-imagination-lives/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I love to read underground&#8230;. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/nyregion/06reading.html?_r=1]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>I love to read underground&#8230;.</p>
<p><a title="reading underground" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/nyregion/06reading.html?_r=2&#38;src=twt&#38;twt=nytimes" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/nyregion/06reading.html?_r=1&#38;src=twt&#38;twt=nytimes</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Roller Generation]]></title>
<link>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/08/31/roller-generation/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 20:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>trippingili</dc:creator>
<guid>http://planetili.wordpress.com/2009/08/31/roller-generation/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Check this out! Cute babies roller-skating with style and freedom with the magic effect of Evian wat]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:verdana;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="color:#6600cc;">Check this out!</span> Cute babies roller-skating with style and freedom with the magic effect of Evian water … </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family:verdana;"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:verdana;"><span style="font-size:100%;">I just wonder if  next time I go roller-skating Evian Water will do this to me&#8230;.</span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family:verdana;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br />
<span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/T_UxhPbMyy8&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/T_UxhPbMyy8&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></span></span></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Not updated... since september 2008]]></title>
<link>http://pinkblackpantera.wordpress.com/2009/08/24/not-updated-since-september-2008/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 23:01:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ciruela</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pinkblackpantera.wordpress.com/2009/08/24/not-updated-since-september-2008/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[(-Organising-neverending-hardisksfull-) This was my first try making a blog. The idea was a place to]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>(-Organising-neverending-hardisksfull-)</p>
<p>This was my first try making a blog. The idea was a place to make a archive about part of my work, but now I realise that first it is not very funny to read&#8230; anyway it is a good tool to let people take knoledge about what i&#8217;m doing. Well not really, I&#8217;m not the best updating things&#8230; so it is not &#8220;realtime&#8221; like I prefer.</p>
<p>There are a lot of stuff i couldn&#8217;t post yet&#8230; and there are a lot of other stuff that i enjoy a lot and i don&#8217;t have it here&#8230; Also&#8230; I know I write terrible in english but I do not care too much if I arrive to make my self a little bit clear.</p>
<p>Soon I wish I will restart posting and updating this blog. Just for archive proposals, then maybe I will be able to put other than personal things.</p>
<p>*orderthings</p>
<p><a href="http://pinkblackpantera.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/p1110984.jpg?w=300"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-392" title="P1110984" src="http://pinkblackpantera.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/p11109841.jpg" alt="P1110984" width="497" height="279" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[ASEUM 2009. AETHER Manila Sextet. "Seasons in the Aether"]]></title>
<link>http://pinkblackpantera.wordpress.com/2009/07/25/aseum-2009-aether-manila-sextet-seasons-in-the-aether/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 00:49:10 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ciruela</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pinkblackpantera.wordpress.com/2009/07/25/aseum-2009-aether-manila-sextet-seasons-in-the-aether/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Participation in: ASEUM 2009 Asia-Europe New Media Art Symposium day 2: July 22 For the official Aet]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Participation in:</p>
<p>ASEUM 2009</p>
<p>Asia-Europe New Media Art Symposium</p>
<p>day 2: July 22</p>
<p>For the official Aether Manila Sextet</p>
<p>Performer&#8217;s Call time was 9pm Manila with official show start-time 10pm</p>
<p>ManilaManila/Taipei/HK Wed 9:00 PM</p>
<p>Participants were in a sponthaneus performance without scrip. In Manila, musicians played differents sets. Remote transmisions from:</p>
<p>Los Angeles. USA Wed 6:00 AM *Medellin, Colombia Wed 8:00 AMNew York, USA Wed 9:00 AMBrussels, Belgium Wed 3:00 PM *Helsinki, Finland Wed 4:00PM *Sydney, Australia Wed 11:00 PM</p>
<p><span style="display:block;width:425px;margin:0 auto;"> <embed src='http://widgets.vodpod.com/w/video_embed/ExternalVideo.867459' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' AllowScriptAccess='always' pluginspage='http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer' wmode='transparent' flashvars='' /></span></p>
<div style="font-size:10px;">more about &#8220;<a href="http://vodpod.com/watch/2139891-aseum-2009-aether-manila-sextet-seasons-in-the-aether?pod=">ASEUM 2009. AETHER Manila Sextet. &#8220;Se&#8230;</a>&#8220;, posted with <a href="http://vodpod.com?r=wp">vodpod</a></div>
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<title><![CDATA[Test]]></title>
<link>http://luizlrp.wordpress.com/2009/07/22/test/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 21:40:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>luizlrp</dc:creator>
<guid>http://luizlrp.wordpress.com/2009/07/22/test/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[This is a test!]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>This is a test!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[I wish You Would]]></title>
<link>http://checkingoingout.wordpress.com/2009/07/02/i-wish-you-would/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 19:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Talyta</dc:creator>
<guid>http://checkingoingout.wordpress.com/2009/07/02/i-wish-you-would/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I never saw any of this coming&#8230; Unfortunately, it is too late for both of us. I always thought]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>I never saw any of this coming&#8230; Unfortunately, it is too late for both of us.<br />
I always thought all we had was real and special, that at least with me you were honest, that there was nothing in the world that could make me give up on you&#8230; Well, you managed to kill everything I felt for you and turn this never changing feeling into just&#8230; sympathy.<br />
I feel for you, man&#8230; I really do.<br />
You are just a poor bastard, who wasted every single opportunity the world has given you, who had the world and its people in your hands, and just smashed it and threw in the garbage can.<br />
You had me, you know&#8230;<br />
I never judged you for your lack of good judgement, I never left you even when you asked me to, I gave myself as much as I could give to try to help you. You used to say you wanted to be better, but the odds were against you&#8230; well my friend, I hate to bring the newsflash, but you were against EVERYTHING, even yourself.<br />
I quit beating myself up over &#8220;not doing enough&#8221; for you&#8230; You never did anything to me whatsoever.<br />
When I was shinny, happy, glowing and cheering you, it was okay, but when my lights were out, you just got mad at me&#8230; and why is that?</p>
<p>I wish you would have been a better friend, a better man. I tried to belive myself when I said &#8220;he will come out of it&#8221; and maybr because of that I didn&#8217;t see what was right in my face: a phoney, selfish, mentaly ill person, who asked for no help and denied it when offered.<br />
You were never half as miserable as you used to say, you were never half as caring as you used to show.. you were not the person you showed me.</p>
<p>The real you is a big disappointment for every single person that crosses your path, and you might be right on one thing? you are like <a href="http://img2.timeinc.net/ew/dynamic/imgs/060522/15288__rogue_l.jpg">Rogue</a>, you do suck all good things about everything and everyone, leaving them bitter and grey. At least if you&#8217;d take that and turn into something good, I would be able to say that I wasn&#8217;t wasting my time this entire time. But you just never enjoy, never thank, never appreciate what you have and what you take from others, you managed to kill everything surrounding you.</p>
<p>I thank Heavens now you&#8217;re gone for good. I thank you for leaving so many screwed up messes for others to clean and for taking no responsability over your actions and its consequences. I see now you never really wanted to change, because you would have if you really wanted to.<br />
Maybe dying for us will actually kill you. </p>
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<title><![CDATA[WOMEN DEVELOPMENT]]></title>
<link>http://devirahman.wordpress.com/2009/07/02/women-development/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 01:01:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>devirahman</dc:creator>
<guid>http://devirahman.wordpress.com/2009/07/02/women-development/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Introduction Development is the hope the whole community to achieve a better life. The desire for a ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Introduction</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Development is the hope the whole community to achieve a better life. The desire for a better life is a concept that includes changes in all aspects of human life, namely economic, social, political, and others. Changes in the economy to be one of the goals of individuals and communities to obtain welfare live better. According to Jonathan M. In Turner (J.dwi-Narwoko Bagong Suyanto, 2004: 267) that the economy will change involve economic regulation concerning social status, general norms, the role and relative stable and interconnected in the vicinity of the collection sources of power production and distribution of goods and services .<br />
Changes in the economic changes will affect the social community (individuals). Understanding of social change in the More (J.dwi-Narwoko Bagong Suyanto, 2004: 342) imply that the social change as an important change in social structures, patterns and behavior of the system in which social interaction, including changes in values, norms and cultural phenomenon. How social change in perspective has three dimensions, namely structural, cultural and interaksional.<br />
One aspect of the changes will affect the other changes. For example, changes in the economy will improve a family&#8217;s social family members and can even improve their status. Changes in society can be experienced by her individual, social groups, social institutions (public institutions) to a community of people themselves in that country.<br />
Family is one of the agents of social change in the basic community. In that sense, the family is the social institutions that form the individual characters will be developed as what and how, so that individuals can be meaningful and useful in all the activities and thoughts. However, the importance of the family institution is somewhat less than observed in the life of the community. Sometimes individuals in society form a family without the concept of mature either economic or psychological. Example case phenomena wedding Merriage By Eccident (MBi). So that the functions of the family does not grow well.<br />
Maturity economically can not be generalized. In developing countries because the majority of the population is poor. This is a general problem for the Indonesian people, namely the problems of families with income less able middle to bottom. The problem will influence the economic conditions of families. This will create problems in the areas of health, education, social status and so forth.<br />
Health problems that appear in poor families, of which, malnutrition in children and pregnant women, less than maximum level of development of the brain in thinking, easier disease, and others. This will greatly affect the productivity of work and income for families, young people who berintelektual low. Terganggunya health problems will affect education. If basic needs such as clothing, food and board are still not tercukupi, logically they would shelve the needs of tertiary education.<br />
Low income families do not cause tercukupinya needs of families and lead to poverty. One solution to overcome the family so that families can follow the changes is to increase the productive role of women. Actively the role of women in productive economic sector in the various fields of work was very helpful in changing socio-economic families. Because in this case, the woman (mother or wife) still have the same role with the male as the father of the family related to the welfare of his family and inner birth. If viewed in terms of the law based on the Law. 39/1999 on Human Rights which explicitly mentioned the rights of women on the article 50 paragraph (1) that a wife during the marriage bond has the right and responsibility of the same with her husband on all matters related to perkawinannya life, relationship with the child &#8211; children, and the right ownership and management together (Riant Nugroho, 2008: 235).<br />
Role as a form of productive work done by women can be diverse, with the distance to the location of their family pkerjaan different. It&#8217;s working with the house of the Local Work (AKL), Inter-working Between Work Area (contract), and the work of the Work of State (WILL), for example, the Manpower Indonesia (TKI), among Labor Women (TKW). Differences in distance of the location is very influential impact on the role of women pelaksaan. Because the presence of women (mothers) in the family of three indicators have an important role. According mosser in (J.dwi Narwoko-Bagong Suyanto, 2004: 325), said that, women not only play a role ganda, but will have a triple role (triple Burden): the role of the reproductive role of the traditional roles associated with the domestic sector, the role productive, the economic role in the public sector, and the role of the social role of the community. Therefore, when women choose to work with the distance of the location of the most remote of the Work of State has the role of women ganda different management.<br />
With work becoming TKW, automatically a member of the family (like mother) of the families concerned should go to work abroad. By doing so, the family left behind will lose one of the role of family members, (such as a woman as wife and mother) can not run because of its role must work.<br />
If the woman chooses to work in a local scope, their salaries low, and can only be basic enough and close the debt. If they choose between the regions, they have a higher salary, but they can not invest, while those in conditions with individual families. Options to be TKW. Requires courage venture capital to be able to meet the needs and welfare of the family, with the distance and remote location that work contract within a minimum of two years can terbayarkan with a salary that can be sufficient for the family berinvetasi and TKW.<br />
Options to be working TKW have advantages and disadvantages in a family. This role required management of both institutions so that the family did not experience a shifting function. Departure from this condition the researchers want to know how the implementation of the role of women in the family ganda TKW?<br />
<strong>Women&#8217;s Double Role </strong><br />
In understanding the role (Paul B. Horton &#38; Chester L. Hunt, 1984: 118) is a behavior that diharapakan of someone who has status. While the status defined as the position of someone in the group in conjunction with a set of rights and obligations. In the discussion that provides the scope of this family, then someone who has been married women will have a position as a wife, and when the family has increased with the family members of children, the role of women also automatically increases with the mother role.<br />
Women have a role in kiprahnya ganda which has to be done when berkeluarga. As with the triple role Moser (triple Burden), namely the role of reproduction, the role of social and productive roles. Of the three roles of women, the role of housewife as TKW have only productive role only. Where is the mother of a role in the economic, with the location of jobs overseas so they could not play a role in social and reproductive roles.<br />
Implementation of the role of women who are not ganda means that coordination can not be in the form of a new role so ganda can be done without a run by women. For example, by the husband as head of the family. This is considering that the family life is a form of partnership between husband and wife based on gender equality.<br />
The principle of gender equality if the wise disikapi will open opportunities for women to become partners of men in various sectors of life. As partners, between women and men prefer the degree of equality. The kemitrasejajaran can be reviewed from various aspects as follows:<br />
a. The sociological is a condition of harmony between men with women. With this condition, the men can work, realized in daily life in the life of the family.<br />
b. As a value or norm of life of families, kemitrasejajaran men and women is a value system that balanced and consistent. Establish a network be entrenched in every family ba.hkan widely in community life (Elly Tjahya daughter Kumari, 2007: 28).<br />
Kemitrasejajaran the conduct of women and men in the family can influence the social and economic changes in the family.<br />
One illustration in this discussion is about family TKW. Where is the woman (mother) is not so productive role can perform the role gandanya and a role can only be productive only. Implementation of the role of women ganda TKW can only be done with the awareness on gender equality with kemitrasejajaran. So that the family role and function still running well.<br />
Productive role of women as TKW look more effective if the views of the educational background TKW, basik skills and education with the goal of a low wage salary that can be large enough so that the needs of families. Sharing each other&#8217;s role and fill in the form of a picture that kesejajaran relations between women and men can walk better. So can gender equality in families.<br />
Gender equality can also mean similarity condition of women and men in opportunities and rights as men, to be able to participate and participate in political activities, legal, cultural, economic, social, cultural, educational, and defense and security and to enjoy equality in the development outcomes (Riant Nugroho, 2008: 60). TKW role of women is one of the forms of participation and the productive role of women in the economic field, which is not directly akan bring changes in the social welfare of the family economy, education and others.<br />
Family socio-economic changes<br />
<strong>Social change </strong><br />
Implementation of the role of women ganda akan bring a different impact in each family, this is associated with the system, using the gender equality in the form of a partnership, or by using the role of gender in the context of patriarchal culture. Akan actively take the role of women in social change. Changes include changes in social structure of social, behavioral patterns and social interaction system which include changes of values, norms and cultural phenomenon.<br />
Changes in social structure in the context of family TKW seen in the social structure of the family. For example, with the replacement of the role of women by husbands from reproductive roles that include roles such as the domestic household, caring for children and others, to interact, such as social roles and to help neighbors. If the role of women ganda diperankan also by men, then there will be a change in the structure of social institutions in a family. Because the structure form of the role of the system. If there is a change in the implementation of the role, it means that changes occur in social structure.<br />
Changing family structure in the resulting pattern of behavior in the family. For example, a husband&#8217;s habit to manage at home will create a view of children on a different concept. Children can only think that life in the couple must have a good cooperation as both parents. But another case when a father can not be berpean well, the point of view of children will be looked in different things. Changes in family structure in the family TKW pattern also depends on the families that have no relationship and that will be formed in it. In (Soerjono Soekanto, 2004: 42), there are four patterns and two-family pattern of relationships in the family. The pattern size of the family include the family, family organization, family activities, family values. Meanwhile, family relationship patterns include afeksional relationship and the relationship between the subject or family members.<br />
Changes in social structures and behavior patterns will impact on the system of social interaction. If the pattern of behavior is limited to the concept of self, without the intended behavior on others, as with other social interaction. Interaction is a form of behavior that is directed by an individual by individual on the other.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Changes in economic </strong><br />
The role of housewives in the productive role to bring changes in the economic family. Changes in the economic structure of regulation in the economy. Definition of economic regulation by Jonathan M. Turner is in the (J. Narwoko Dwi-Bagong Suyanto, 2004: 267) is a group of social status, general norms and the role of relative stable and interconnected in the vicinity of the collection sources of power production and distribution of goods and services. Regulation was due to the complexity of economic activities in the life of man. One of them is the family institution as a social institution in the smallest community irrespective of economic activity that is the problem of production, distribution and consumption.<br />
The structure of economic regulation in principle vary in the community, ranging from the simple to the most complex. This depends on: the basic elements of the economic process and the factors that determine the structure of economic regulation. In general, the economic structure visible from the gathering, productian, distributing, Servicing. In (J.dwi-Narwoko Bagong Suyanto, 2004: 269) there is a basic element of the process variations that affect the economic structure of economic regulation are:<br />
1. Land<br />
Land is one of the indicators to determine the size of the production process and income owned by the owners or land managers. This is seen from the quality of land, land productivity, and others.<br />
2. Labor<br />
Labor is the economic elements that have a role in the process of production from the amount and quality factors. The amount of labor can be met from family members or from outside the family, while quality can be obtained from ketraampilan, physical condition and experience.<br />
3. Capital<br />
Capital is money or goods, together with other elements of the economy can be developed and produced new goods. Pedesaa community in the environment, the creation of capital is usually done with the property set aside hasi productions of It is to be saved and re-invested or through loans or credit from various sources that there is.<br />
4. Technology<br />
In general, technology is knowledge of the world and the environment that exists in the culture of a society. The position of technology in the life of modern society increasingly important, in addition to already be entrenched in the life of society, technology is a tool that helps to meet the needs of men.<br />
5. Entrepreneurship<br />
Kewiraswastan is a structure and process in community organizations and the increasing integration of the basic elements of the economy in the process. This corresponds denan an independent economic community, both in management and in economic development revenue.<br />
These elements will be very economic changes affecting both the economic structure changes and economic regulation in the life of the family and society. If there is one element of the changes, the economic structure will change.<br />
The discussion above explains that in the family irrespective of TKW not kemitrasejajaran between women and men in family ranah. To be able to run the family well, each family member must be able to run their respective roles well. Have the ideal family is a hope for every individual. However, not all families in the community may be in line with expectations ideal. Therefore, to realize this is not an easy thing. Extracting the potential of women and management roles ganda in family problem-solving as a way families can provide economic impact of positive and negative. Therefore, with this research is expected to take the balance point in the family.<strong></strong></p>
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