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	<title>ethnographie &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/ethnographie/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "ethnographie"</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 16:43:17 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[James DeMeos Saharasia-Theorie (Teil 2)]]></title>
<link>http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/james-demeos-saharasia-theorie-teil-2/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 04:37:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Peter Nasselstein</dc:creator>
<guid>http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/james-demeos-saharasia-theorie-teil-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Teil 1 David Zhang (University of Hong Kong) et al. haben bei der Analyse von Klimadaten und histori]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:right;"><a href="http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/2009/05/26/james-demeos-saharasia-theorie/">Teil 1</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/1868612/posts">David Zhang (University of Hong Kong) et al.</a> haben bei der Analyse von Klimadaten und historischen Aufzeichnungen entdeckt, daß es im Osten des chinesischen Kaiserreichs im vergangenen Jahrtausend immer dann gehäuft zu kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen gekommen ist, wenn in diesem Zeitraum das Klima besonders kalt war. Im ganzen traten sechs große Kältephasen auf, die mit Perioden zusammenfielen, in denen es gehäuft zu kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen kam. Die Wissenschaftler führen das auf die verringerten landwirtschaftlichen Erträge zurück. Die Kriege brachen meist etwa zehn bis dreißig Jahre nach Beginn der jeweiligen Klimaperiode aus. Die Forscher weisen auch darauf hin, daß der Dreißigjährige Krieg und andere Krisen in Europa und Asien mit dem Höhepunkt der „kleinen Eiszeit“ zusammenfallen.</p>
<p>Das ist eine weitere Bestätigung für einen zentralen Aspekt von James DeMeos Saharasiatheorie: lebenswidrige Umwelteinflüsse führen zu lebenswidrigem Verhalten. (Übrigens stehen wir, wie im Blogeintrag <a href="http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/der-ol-planet-teil-3/"><strong>Der Öl-Planet (Teil 3)</strong></a> erwähnt gegenwärtig am Beginn einer neuen kleinen Eiszeit!)</p>
<p><strong>Der Allgemeinarzt</strong> (15/2005) berichtet über eine Studie von Richard Neugebauer von der Columbia Universität in New York (<strong>Journal of the American Medical Association</strong>, 2005; 294: 557), der zufolge eine mangelhafte Nährstoffversorgung im Mutterleib das Risiko, an Schizophrenie zu erkranken, deutlich erhöht. Beim Vergleich von klinischen Daten zwischen 1971 und 2001 von Patienten die vor, während und nach einer extremen Hungersnot Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts in China zur Welt gekommen waren, wurde festgestellt, daß sich bei jenen, die während der Hungerperiode geboren wurden, das Risiko für Schizophrenie verdoppelt hatte.</p>
<p>Die Forscher fragen sich, ob der generelle Nährstoffmangel oder das Fehlen eines bestimmten Stoffes während der Schwangerschaft das auslösende Moment ist. Bezeichnenderweise wird nicht gefragt, ob auch der Umgang mit den Kindern unter dieser extremen Streßsituation eine Rolle spielt. Jedenfalls bestätigt diese Studie aufs neue James DeMeos Saharasia-These: daß Panzerung ursächlich auf Wüstenbildung (oder in diesem speziellen Fall auf die soziale Ver-Wüstung durch den Kommunismus) zurückgeht.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-38201402.html"><strong>Der Spiegel</strong></a> berichtete über eine Verbindung von Gesellschaftsstruktur und Geographie in Ozeanien, die in mancher Hinsicht an das erinnert, was in der Saharasiatheorie für die großen Festlandsmassen beschrieben wird. Während die einen Polynesier in Frieden lebten, bekriegten sich die anderen, beispielsweise die Bewohner der Osterinseln, auf das Grausamste.</p>
<p>Der Anthropologe Barry Rolett (University of Hawaii) und der Geograph Jared Diamond (University of California) untersuchten für ihre in <strong>Nature</strong> (431: 443-446) vorgestellte Studie 69 Inseln. Dort, wo das Innenland zerklüftet und schwer zugänglich war und deshalb das Ökosystem weitgehend intakt blieb, entwickelten sich friedliebende Gesellschaften, die weitgehend dem Südseeklischee entsprachen. Auf jenen Inseln jedoch, wo es leicht war, die Wälder zu roden, kam es schnell zu Hungersnöten und den entsprechenden Konflikten: saharasia-artige Gesellschaften entstanden.</p>
<p>Um was es bei Saharasia geht, sieht man am Geschehen im Westsudan, wo eine kleine Minderheit arabischer Nomaden die seßhafte schwarz-afrikanische Urbevölkerung systematisch tyrannisiert und vertreibt. Seit Jahrhunderten setzt sich dieses Muster von Norden nach Süden über den afrikanischen Kontinent fort:</p>
<p>Unter Ausschluß einer ohnehin desinteressierten Weltöffentlichkeit, die sich lieber über den verzweifelten Überlebenskampf Israels aufregt und sich für die &#8220;Menschenrechte&#8221; islamischer &#8220;Widerstandskämpfer&#8221; einsetzt, werden von den &#8220;Befreiungsbewegungen&#8221; im Kongo die letzten Reste der Pygmäen ausgerottet. Dazu gehört das Abschlachten ganzer Familienverbände, Massenvergewaltigungen und Versklavung.</p>
<p><a href="http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/004.jpg"><img src="http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/004.jpg" alt="" title="004" width="450" height="333" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5153" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Zari bäfi - زري بافي]]></title>
<link>http://ethnograph.wordpress.com/2009/09/13/zari-bafi-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 05:44:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ali Rafi</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ethnograph.wordpress.com/2009/09/13/zari-bafi-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[زري بافي در روستاي هفت رنگو &#8211; از توابع بخش شهاب، جزيره قشم در روستاي هفت رنگو در حاشيه بخش هاي]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[زري بافي در روستاي هفت رنگو &#8211; از توابع بخش شهاب، جزيره قشم در روستاي هفت رنگو در حاشيه بخش هاي]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Les notes ethnographiques de Charles Haguenauer sur Okinawa : texte et contexte ]]></title>
<link>http://crjehess.wordpress.com/2009/07/15/les-notes-ethnographiques-de-charles-haguenauer-sur-okinawa-texte-et-contexte/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 13:31:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Actualités scientifiques</dc:creator>
<guid>http://crjehess.wordpress.com/2009/07/15/les-notes-ethnographiques-de-charles-haguenauer-sur-okinawa-texte-et-contexte/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Communication de Patrick Beillevaire au colloque international intitulé &#8220;Études japonaises, te]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Communication de <a href="http://crj.ehess.fr/document.php?id=369" target="_self">Patrick Beillevaire</a> au colloque international intitulé &#8220;Études japonaises, textes et contextes&#8221;, en commémoration du 50e anniversaire de la               Fondation de l&#8217;Institut des Hautes Etudes Japonaises du Collège de               France.</p>
<p><a href="http://sfej.asso.fr/site/info/IHEJ_50ans.pdf">Affiche avec programme du colloque</a></p>
<address>jeudi 10 septembre 2009 à 16h<a href="http://www.univie.ac.at/Sinologie/" target="_self"><br />
</a>Collège de France &#8211; Site Ulm</address>
<address>3 rue d&#8217;Ulm 75005 Paris</address>
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<title><![CDATA[La Tarantella sur Seine...!]]></title>
<link>http://cookingciccio.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/la-tarantella-sur-seine/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 22:07:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cookingciccio</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cookingciccio.wordpress.com/2009/06/16/la-tarantella-sur-seine/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Chers amis, après quelques mois de silence je reviens vers vous avec un peu de musique populaire du ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://cookingciccio.wordpress.com/files/2009/06/tamburello.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-374" title="Tamburello" src="http://cookingciccio.wordpress.com/files/2009/06/tamburello.jpg" alt="Tamburello" width="182" height="250" /></a>Chers amis,</p>
<p>après quelques mois de silence je reviens vers vous avec un peu de musique populaire  du Sud d&#8217;Italie. Au XIX sec. la tarantella  est devenue le symbole du Royaume des Deux-Siciles et ce nom a substitué les noms des différents bals populaires préexistant dans les parties méridionales de l&#8217;Italie et devenant la danse italienne la plus connue à l&#8217;étranger.  Je m&#8217;arrête ici car je ne suis pas un ethnologue de profession!</p>
<p>Mais pendant ce beaux jours de juin, je rêve de me retrouver avec mes amis pour jouer et danser une des ces &#8220;Tarantella&#8221; au coucher du soleil au bord de la Seine. L&#8217;été arrive à grande vitesse et ces chansons vont très bien nous amener dans une ambiance festive.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.deezer.com/track/839311" target="_blank"><strong>EUGENIO BENNATO- Riturnella<strong></strong></strong></a><strong><strong><a href="http://cookingciccio.wordpress.com/files/2009/06/pietro.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-375" title="pietro" src="http://cookingciccio.wordpress.com/files/2009/06/pietro.jpg?w=143" alt="pietro" width="143" height="150" /></a></strong></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.deezer.com/track/709286" target="_blank"><strong>VINCIO CAPOSSELA- Il ballo di San vito</strong></a></p>
<p>Et un dernière chanson romantique à écouter en regardant le coucher du soleil sur le Pont des Arts en pensant à vos chagrins ou bien à vos amours passés.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.deezer.com/track/2469669" target="_blank"><strong>ROBERTO MUROLO- Malafemmina</strong></a></p>
<p>Au revoir sur la toile pour un recette d&#8217;été,</p>
<p>Cooking Ciccio</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Eine andere Gesellschaft ist möglich. LEBEN ist möglich!]]></title>
<link>http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/2009/05/29/eine-andere-gesellschaft-ist-moglich-leben-ist-moglich/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 04:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Peter Nasselstein</dc:creator>
<guid>http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/2009/05/29/eine-andere-gesellschaft-ist-moglich-leben-ist-moglich/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Der argentinische Arzt und Journalist Ricardo Coler lebte mehr als zwei Monate bei den matriarchalis]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Der argentinische Arzt und Journalist Ricardo Coler lebte mehr als zwei Monate bei den matriarchalisch organisierten Mosuo in Südchina. Im <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/gesellschaft/0,1518,627103,00.html"><strong>Spiegel Online</strong></a> gab er ein Interview. <em>Lesen!</em></p>
<p>An ihren Utopien sollt ihr sie erkennen. Nun, die Mosuo sind meine Utopie.</p>
<p>Die Gesellschaft der Mosuo ist so organisiert, daß es zwischen Ökonomie und Sexualökonomie zu keinen Konflikten kommt. Die Frauen leben zusammen mit ihren Kindern in ihren Anwesen, während die Männer im Männerhaus wohnen. </p>
<p>Vor der Ausbreitung Saharasias im allgemeinen und des Islam im besonderen waren „Junggesellenhäuser“ der Dreh- und Angelpunkt der gesellschaftlichen Sexualökonomie. Beispielsweise das „Bukumatula“ der Trobriander in Melanesien und das „Ghotul“ der Muria in Zentralindien (vgl. Reichs <a href="http://www.amazon.de/Einbruch-sexuellen-Zwangsmoral-Geschichte-%C3%96konomie/dp/3462008528"><strong>Der Einbruch der sexuellen Zwangsmoral</strong></a> und DeMeos <a href="http://www.orgonelab.org/saharasia_de.htm"><strong>Saharasia</strong></a>).</p>
<p>Dazu eine „Fundsache“ aus einem <strong>GEO-Special</strong> (Heft Nr. 5, Okt./Nov. 2000) über Westafrika:</p>
<p>Bei den Bozo, ein Fischer-Volk am Niger-Fluss in Mali, ziehen die Jungen gemäß der animistischen Tradition ihres Volkes im Alter von 13 bis 15 Jahren aus der Enge der elterlichen Hütte ins „Saho“. Ein prächtiges Gebäude im Dorf. Dort werden sie in die Geheimnisse der Sexualität von einem erfahrenen Mann eingeweiht. Praktische Erfahrungen sammeln sie mit der weiblichen Dorfjugend, die regelmäßig zu Besuch kommt. Nach zwei Jahren verlassen die Jungen das „Saho“, heiraten und bauen sich eine eigene Hütte. Mittlerweile sind die „Saho“ aufgrund der fortschreitenden Ausbreitung des Islam selten geworden.</p>
<p>So mancher Leser wird nun verächtlich sagen: „Rousseau lebt!“. (Will sagen: „Wieder so ein Alternaiver!“) Freud oder gar Schopenhauer zitieren, und sich in der eigenen Misere genüßlich aalen. Und genau darum geht es: er will nicht weinen müssen, angesichts eines nicht gelebten Lebens. Sich lieber einreden, daß das ganze Universum ein Jammertal ist. „Ich habe nichts verpaßt!“</p>
<p><img src="http://nachrichtenbrief.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/einbruch.jpg" alt="einbruch" title="einbruch" width="422" height="622" class="alignright size-full wp-image-2907" /></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Ethnographie]]></title>
<link>http://simplygeneva.com/2009/05/24/ethnographie/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 10:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
<guid>http://simplygeneva.com/2009/05/24/ethnographie/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Musée d&#8217;Ethnographie Fondé en 1901, c&#8217;est le 2ème musée de Suisse consacré aux cultures ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Musée d&#8217;Ethnographie Fondé en 1901, c&#8217;est le 2ème musée de Suisse consacré aux cultures ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Langue berbère : Peuples et nature]]></title>
<link>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2009/04/27/langue-berbere/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 07:48:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jean-Claude THIERY</dc:creator>
<guid>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2009/04/27/langue-berbere/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Quelques données de base Le nom «berbère» est un terme de mépris et d&#8217;ignorance donné par les ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="margin:12pt 0 3pt;"><em><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="color:#ff6600;"><span>Quelques donn</span><span style="font-family:&#34;" lang="ZH-CN">é</span><span>es de base</span></span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;">Le nom «berbère» est un terme de mépris et d&#8217;ignorance donné par les Romains. Les Berbères se nomment les Imazighen (Hommes Libres). Le nom «Berbère» vient de «Barbarius» (du Grec «Barbaroï» = Celui dont on ne comprend pas la langue). Chaque civilisation qui envahit le territoire berbère méprisa ce peuple. Parmi ces civilisations, on peut citer : les Phéniciens, les Romains, les Vandales, les Byzantins, les Arabes, les Turcs et les Français plus récemment.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><em><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Comic Sans MS;"> </span></span></em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><em><span style="color:black;">Le Tamazight</span></em><span> (nom berbère de la langue) couvre une aire géographique immense : de l&#8217;Afrique du Nord au Sahara-Sahel. On la rencontre principalement au Maroc, en Algérie, au Niger et au Mali (pour la variété touareg).</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">Langue partout minoritaire, le berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">re s</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">’</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">est maintenu dans des zones refuges, surtout rurales et montagneuses.<!--more--> Elle est, de plus, diversifi</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">e en de nombreuses vari</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">t</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">s dialectales, dont : le touareg (Sahara-Sahel), le chleuh (ou tachelhit dans le Sud du Maroc), le Rifain (Nord du Maroc), le Tamazight (Moyen-Atlas au Maroc) et le kabyle (Alg</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rie du Nord). </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">Alors que le touareg b</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">n</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">ficiait depuis les ind</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">pendances du statut de « langue nationale » au Niger et Mali, le berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">re est longtemps rest</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> sans aucune reconnaissance institutionnelle en Alg</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rie et au Maroc ; toutefois le statut du berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">re a connu de sensibles am</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">liorations depuis quelques ann</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">es et des exp</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">riences, encore marginales, d</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">’</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">enseignement du tamazight sont engag</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">es dans ces deux pays.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">Bien que le berbère soit une langue essentiellement de tradition orale, les Berbères possèdent, depuis au moins deux millénaires et demi, leur propre système d&#8217;écriture [voir ci-dessous] appelé &#8220;libyco-berbère&#8221; (<em>tifinagh</em> en berbère). Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un système alphabétique (consonantique) aux usages traditionnellement assez restreints : funéraires, symboliques et ludiques. Actuellement, cet alphabet est toujours utilisé par les Touaregs et il connaît, sous des formes adaptées, une certaine extension dans les milieux kabyles et marocains. Mais depuis le début du XX<sup>e</sup> siècle, l&#8217;écrit berbère utilise surtout le support de l&#8217;alphabet latin (avec diverses adaptations) ou celui de l&#8217;alphabet arabe (en particulier au Maroc).</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">Le berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">re a </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">t</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> en contact avec de nombreuses langues ext</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rieures depuis la plus haute Antiquit</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> : le punique d&#8217;abord, avec Carthage et les autres implantations ph</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">niciennes, le latin pendant toute la dur</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">e de la domination romaine (45 à 285 de notre ère) et de la p</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">riode chr</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">tienne et l&#8217;arabe, depuis la conqu</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">ê</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">te de l&#8217;Afrique du nord et l&#8217;islamisation des Berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">res (d</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">but du VIII<sup>e</sup> si</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">cle) par les Arabes. Le français, enfin, </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> travers la colonisation. Mais c&#8217;est surtout l&#8217;influence de la langue arabe, </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> l&#8217;œuvre depuis 13 si</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">cles, qui est, dans presque tous les dialectes, tr</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">s sensible, notamment au niveau du lexique.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">Le nombre de berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rophones est difficile </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">valuer en l&#8217;absence de recensements linguistiques fiables et de la situation sociolinguistique g</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">n</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rale tr</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">s d</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">favorable </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> la langue berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">re. On peut cependant estimer les berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rophones </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> :</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">20 </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> 25 % de la population alg</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rienne</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">,<span><em><span> </span></em>35 </span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> 40 % de la population marocaine ;<span>  </span>Auxquels s&#8217;ajoutent plus d</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">’</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">un million de Touaregs r</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">partis sur cinq états distincts (Alg</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rie, Libye, Niger, Mali, Burkina-Faso). Les autres groupes berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">res (Libye, Tunisie, Egypte, Mauritanie) sont beaucoup plus r</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">duits et ne comptent gu</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">re plus de quelques milliers </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> quelques dizaines de milliers de personnes. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">Il convient également de mentionner l</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">’</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">importante population r</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">sidant </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> l</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">’</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">ext</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rieur des r</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">gions traditionnellement berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rophones, notamment dans les grandes villes d</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">’</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">Alg</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rie et du Maroc, mais aussi en Europe, notamment en France, o</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">ù</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> l&#8217;immigration berb</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">re est tr</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">s ancienne (1960) et num</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">riquement consid</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">rable : les Kabyles </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">à</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> eux seuls y repr</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">é</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">sentent sans doute pr</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">è</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">s d</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">’</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;">un million de personnes.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"> A Angers par exemple, les marocains immigrés des années 60 sont des berbères venus surtout de la région de Beni Mellal (Moyen-Atlas).</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 4.25pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">_______________________________________________________________________________</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<h2 style="margin:12pt 0 3pt;"><em><span style="font-size:large;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span>Système d&#8217;écriture appelé &#8220;libyco-berbère&#8221; (tifinagh en berbère).</span></span></span></em></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;" align="center"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"> <span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> <img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-383" title="ecriture-sur-blog12" src="http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/files/2009/04/ecriture-sur-blog12.jpg" alt="ecriture-sur-blog12" width="470" height="593" /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"> <span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;"> <span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"> __________________________________________________________</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:9.5pt;color:black;"><span style="font-family:Comic Sans MS;"> </span></span></p>
<address class="MsoNormal"></address>
<pre class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:44pt;text-align:left;margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">Panneau énoncé en 3 langues :</span></pre>
<pre class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:44pt;text-align:left;margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Wingdings;"><span>§<span style="font:7pt &#34;">              </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">Arabe</span></pre>
<pre class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:44pt;text-align:left;margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Wingdings;"><span>§<span style="font:7pt &#34;">              </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">Berbère</span></pre>
<pre class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:44pt;text-align:left;margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:Wingdings;"><span>§<span style="font:7pt &#34;">              </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">Français.</span></pre>
<pre class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:44pt;text-align:center;margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-384" title="photo-ecriture-berbere_blog" src="http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/files/2009/04/photo-ecriture-berbere_blog.jpg" alt="photo-ecriture-berbere_blog" width="279" height="318" /></span></pre>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:44pt;margin:0 4.2pt 0 0;"><span style="font-size:12pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Fini le bled, l'été passe...]]></title>
<link>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2009/03/31/fini-le-bled-lete-passe/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 16:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jean-Claude THIERY</dc:creator>
<guid>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2009/03/31/fini-le-bled-lete-passe/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Septembre 2008 L&#8217;été s&#8217;achève. Le village se vide jour après jour. Les hommes et les jeu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><address><span style="color:#ff6600;">Septembre 2008</span></address>
<p>L&#8217;été s&#8217;achève. Le village se vide jour après jour. Les hommes et les jeunes en particulier se préparent à rejoindre leur travail dans une ville marocaine, Casablanca, Agadir, Marrakech,  Al Jadida&#8230; où ils ont un emploi et un petit revenu, un peu plus de 1000DH,  dont ils donneront une partie à la famille restée au douar de Zennite. Pour certains, il est difficile de se résoudre à quitter famille et amis. Encore un jour, un petit jour, un tout petit&#8230; je pars demain, si un pickup passe par là&#8230;. Encore quelques promenades à la rivière, quelques chants avec Rachid, Ismael, Lhocine, Moussa, Rahal&#8230; &#8220;Et puis c&#8217;est Ramadan bientôt, je serai loin de la famille&#8230; Aller je partirai après&#8230; Le patron comprendra&#8221;. Pour d&#8217;autres, quelques espoirs, ils reviendront pour la fête du sacrifice, en novembre prochain. &#8220;Ce sera bien, on va se déguiser de peaux de chèvres et jouer à se faire peur&#8221;.</p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/QzawRR9g47o&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/QzawRR9g47o&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[ARCHIVES SCIENCES SOCIALES ]]></title>
<link>http://rodolphepilaert63.wordpress.com/2009/03/24/archives-sciences-sociales/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 19:48:51 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>rodolphepilaert63</dc:creator>
<guid>http://rodolphepilaert63.wordpress.com/2009/03/24/archives-sciences-sociales/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ARCHIVES DE DONNÉES EN SCIENCES SOCIALES Home Accueil Subject Areas Domaines Add URL Add URL Search ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#ff9900;"> <span style="text-decoration:underline;">ARCHIVES DE DONNÉES EN SCIENCES SOCIALES</span></span><br />
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<h1><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;">Social Science Data Archives</span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;">Social Science Data Archives</span> </span></span></h1>
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<td width="50%" valign="top"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#WW" target="_self">WorldWide</a></span></strong></span> <strong><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#WW" target="_self">WorldWide</a></span></strong><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#africa" target="_self"><strong>Africa</strong></a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#africa" target="_self"><strong>Afrique</strong></a></span><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#algeria" target="_self">Algeria</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#benin" target="_self">Benin</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#botswana" target="_self">Botswana</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#cape_verde" target="_self">Cape Verde</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#kenya" target="_self">Kenya</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#malawi" target="_self">Malawi</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#morocco" target="_self">Morocco</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#mauritania" target="_self">Mauritania</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#mauritius" target="_self">Mauritius</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#mozambique" target="_self">Mozambique</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#seychelles" target="_self">Seychelles</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#southafrica" target="_self">South Africa</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#tunisia" target="_self">Tunisia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#uganda">target=&#8221;_self&#8221;Uganda</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#algeria" target="_self">Algérie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#benin" target="_self">Bénin</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#botswana" target="_self">Botswana</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#cape_verde" target="_self">Cape Verde</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#kenya" target="_self">Kenya</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#malawi" target="_self">Malaisie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#morocco" target="_self">Maroc</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#mauritania" target="_self">Mauritanie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#mauritius" target="_self">Maurice</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#mozambique" target="_self">Mozambique</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#seychelles" target="_self">Seychelles</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#southafrica" target="_self">Afrique du Sud</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#tunisia" target="_self">Tunisie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#uganda">target = &#8220;_self&#8221; en Ouganda</a></span></p>
<dl> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#AMERICA" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><strong>America</strong></span></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#AMERICA" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><strong>Amérique</strong></span></a></p>
<dt> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#NORTHAMERICA" target="_self"><strong>North America</strong></a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#NORTHAMERICA" target="_self"><strong>Amérique du Nord</strong></a></span>
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<dd> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CANADA" target="_self">Canada</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#GREENLAND" target="_self">Greenland</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#USA" target="_self">USA</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CANADA" target="_self">Canada</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#GREENLAND" target="_self">Groenland</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#USA" target="_self">USA</a></span>
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<dt> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CENTRALAMERICA" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><strong>Central America</strong></span></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CENTRALAMERICA" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><strong>Amérique centrale</strong></span></a>
</dt>
<dd> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BELIZE" target="_self">Belize</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#COSTARICA" target="_self">Costa Rica</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ELSALVADOR" target="_self">El Salvador</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#GUATEMALA" target="_self">Guatemala</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#mexico" target="_self">Mexico</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PANAMA" target="_self">Panama</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BELIZE" target="_self">Belize</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#COSTARICA" target="_self">Costa Rica</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ELSALVADOR" target="_self">El Salvador</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#GUATEMALA" target="_self">Guatemala</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#mexico" target="_self">Mexique</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PANAMA" target="_self">Panama</a></span> </dd>
<dt> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#south_america" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><strong>South America</strong></span></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#south_america" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><strong>Amérique du Sud</strong></span></a> </dt>
<dd> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ARGENTINA" target="_self">Argentina</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BOLIVIA" target="_self">Bolivia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BRAZIL" target="_self">Brazil</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CHILE" target="_self">Chile</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#COLOMBIA" target="_self">Colombia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ECUADOR" target="_self">Ecuador</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#paraguay" target="_self">Paraguay</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PERU" target="_self">Peru</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#URUGUAY" target="_self">Uruguay</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#VENEZUELA" target="_self">Venezuela</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ARGENTINA" target="_self">Argentine</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BOLIVIA" target="_self">Bolivie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BRAZIL" target="_self">Brésil</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CHILE" target="_self">Chili</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#COLOMBIA" target="_self">Colombie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ECUADOR" target="_self">Équateur</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#paraguay" target="_self">Paraguay</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PERU" target="_self">Pérou</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#URUGUAY" target="_self">Uruguay</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#VENEZUELA" target="_self">Venezuela</a></span> </dd>
<dt> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CARIBBEAN" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><strong>Caribbean</strong></span></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CARIBBEAN" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><strong>Caraïbes</strong></span></a> </dt>
<dd> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ARUBA" target="_self">Aruba</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#barbados" target="_self">Barbados</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#cuba" target="_self">Cuba</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#DOMINICANREPUBLIC" target="_self">Dominican Republic</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#JAMAICA" target="_self">Jamaica</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SAINTLUCIA" target="_self">Saint Lucia</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ARUBA" target="_self">Aruba</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#barbados" target="_self">Barbade</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#cuba" target="_self">Cuba</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#DOMINICANREPUBLIC" target="_self">République dominicaine</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#JAMAICA" target="_self">Jamaïque</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SAINTLUCIA" target="_self">Sainte-Lucie</a></span> </dd>
</dl>
</td>
<td valign="top"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ASIA" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><strong>Asia</strong></span></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ASIA" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><strong>Asie</strong></span></a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#azerbaijan" target="_self">Azerbaijan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#bangladesh" target="_self">Bangladesh</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#cambodia" target="_self">Cambodia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#china" target="_self">China</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#HONGKONG" target="_self">Hong Kong</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#INDIA" target="_self">India</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#INDONESIA" target="_self">Indonesia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#JAPAN" target="_self">Japan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#kazakstan" target="_self">Kazakstan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#KOREA" target="_self">Korea</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#kyrgystan" target="_self">Kyrgyzstan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MACAU" target="_self">Macau</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MALAYSIA" target="_self">Malaysia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MONGOLIA" target="_self">Mongolia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#pakistan" target="_self">Pakistan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PHILIPPINES" target="_self">Philippines</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SINGAPORE" target="_self">Singapore</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SOUTHKOREA" target="_self">South Korea</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SRILANKA" target="_self">Sri Lanka</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#taiwan" target="_self">Taiwan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#THAILAND" target="_self">Thailand</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#UZBEKISTAN" target="_self">Uzbekistan</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#azerbaijan" target="_self">Azerbaïdjan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#bangladesh" target="_self">Bangladesh</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#cambodia" target="_self">Cambodge</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#china" target="_self">Chine</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#HONGKONG" target="_self">Hong Kong</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#INDIA" target="_self">Inde</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#INDONESIA" target="_self">Indonésie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#JAPAN" target="_self">Japon</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#kazakstan" target="_self">Kazakhstan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#KOREA" target="_self">Corée</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#kyrgystan" target="_self">Kirghizistan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MACAU" target="_self">Macao</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MALAYSIA" target="_self">Malaisie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MONGOLIA" target="_self">Mongolie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#pakistan" target="_self">Pakistan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PHILIPPINES" target="_self">Philippines</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SINGAPORE" target="_self">Singapour</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SOUTHKOREA" target="_self">Corée du Sud</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SRILANKA" target="_self">Sri Lanka</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#taiwan" target="_self">Taiwan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#THAILAND" target="_self">Thaïlande</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#UZBEKISTAN" target="_self">Ouzbékistan</a></span><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#middle_east" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><strong>Middle East</strong></span></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#middle_east" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><strong>Moyen-Orient</strong></span></a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CYPRUS" target="_self">Cyprus</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#iran" target="_self">Iran</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ISRAEL" target="_self">Israel</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#JORDAN" target="_self">Jordan</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#KUWAIT" target="_self">Kuwait</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#LEBANON" target="_self">Lebanon</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#OMAN" target="_self">Oman</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PALESTINE" target="_self">Palestine</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#TURKEY" target="_self">Turkey</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CYPRUS" target="_self">Chypre</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#iran" target="_self">Iran</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ISRAEL" target="_self">Israël</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#JORDAN" target="_self">Jordanie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#KUWAIT" target="_self">Koweït</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#LEBANON" target="_self">Liban</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#OMAN" target="_self">Oman</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PALESTINE" target="_self">Palestine</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#TURKEY" target="_self">Turquie</a></span></p>
<p><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#europe" target="_self"><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;">Europe</span></strong></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#europe" target="_self"><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;">Europe</span></strong></a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ANDORRA" target="_self">Andorra</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ARMENIA" target="_self">Armenia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#AUSTRIA" target="_self">Austria</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BELARUS" target="_self">Belarus</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BELGIUM" target="_self">Belgium</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BULGARIA" target="_self">Bulgaria</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CROATIA" target="_self">Croatia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CZECH" target="_self">Czech Republic</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#DENMARK" target="_self">Denmark</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ESTONIA" target="_self">Estonia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#FINLAND" target="_self">Finland</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#france" target="_self">France</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#germany" target="_self">Germany</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#GREECE" target="_self">Greece</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#HUNGARY" target="_self">Hungary</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#IRELAND" target="_self">Ireland</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ITALY" target="_self">Italy</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#LATVIA" target="_self">Latvia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#LITHUANIA" target="_self">Lithuania</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#LUXEMBOURG" target="_self">Luxembourg</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MALTA" target="_self">Malta</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MOLDOVA" target="_self">Moldova</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#netherlands" target="_self">Netherlands</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#NORWAY" target="_self">Norway</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#POLAND" target="_self">Poland</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PORTUGAL" target="_self">Portugal</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ROMANIA" target="_self">Romania</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#RUSSIA" target="_self">Russia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SCOTLAND" target="_self">Scotland</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SLOVAKIA" target="_self">Slovakia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SLOVENIA" target="_self">Slovenia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SPAIN" target="_self">Spain</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SWEDEN" target="_self">Sweden</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SWITZERLAND" target="_self">Switzerland</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#UK" target="_self">United Kingdom</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ANDORRA" target="_self">Andorre</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ARMENIA" target="_self">Arménie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#AUSTRIA" target="_self">Autriche</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BELARUS" target="_self">Belarus</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BELGIUM" target="_self">Belgique</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#BULGARIA" target="_self">Bulgarie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CROATIA" target="_self">Croatie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#CZECH" target="_self">République tchèque</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#DENMARK" target="_self">Danemark</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ESTONIA" target="_self">Estonie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#FINLAND" target="_self">Finlande</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#france" target="_self">France</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#germany" target="_self">Allemagne</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#GREECE" target="_self">Grèce</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#HUNGARY" target="_self">Hongrie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#IRELAND" target="_self">Irlande</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ITALY" target="_self">Italie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#LATVIA" target="_self">Lettonie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#LITHUANIA" target="_self">Lituanie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#LUXEMBOURG" target="_self">Luxembourg</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MALTA" target="_self">Malte</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#MOLDOVA" target="_self">Moldavie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#netherlands" target="_self">Pays-Bas</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#NORWAY" target="_self">Norvège</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#POLAND" target="_self">Pologne</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#PORTUGAL" target="_self">Portugal</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#ROMANIA" target="_self">Roumanie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#RUSSIA" target="_self">Russie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SCOTLAND" target="_self">Ecosse</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SLOVAKIA" target="_self">Slovaquie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SLOVENIA" target="_self">Slovénie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SPAIN" target="_self">Espagne</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SWEDEN" target="_self">Suède</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#SWITZERLAND" target="_self">Suisse</a> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#UK" target="_self">&#124; Royaume-Uni</a></span></p>
<p><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#OCEANIA" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><strong>Oceania</strong></span></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#OCEANIA" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><strong>Océanie</strong></span></a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#australia" target="_self">Australia</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#newzealand" target="_self">New Zealand</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#melanesia" target="_self">Melanesia</a> <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#fiji" target="_self">[Fiji Islands</a> / <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#papua_new_guinea" target="_self">Papua New Guinea</a> ]</span> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#micronesia" target="_self">Micronesia</a> <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#guam" target="_self">[Guam</a> / <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#marshall_islands" target="_self">Marschall Islands</a> / <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#federal_states" target="_self">Federal States</a> ]</span> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#polynesia" target="_self">Polynesia</a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#australia" target="_self">Australie</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#newzealand" target="_self">Nouvelle-Zélande</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#melanesia" target="_self">Mélanésie</a> <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#fiji" target="_self">[Iles Fidji</a> / <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#papua_new_guinea" target="_self">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée]</a></span> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#micronesia" target="_self">Micronésie</a> <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#guam" target="_self">[Guam</a> / <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#marshall_islands" target="_self">Marschall Islands</a> / <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#federal_states" target="_self">États fédéraux]</a></span> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#polynesia" target="_self">Polynésie</a></span></td>
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<th> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#REF" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;">Reference</span></a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#REF" target="_self"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;">Référence</span></a></th>
<td><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:brown;"><strong>Related Pages</strong></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:brown;"><strong>Related Pages</strong></span></p>
<dd> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/research.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiSVd2N4L16FEhXjykUahHumEsYFQ" target="_self"><strong>Research Centers</strong></a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/research.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiSVd2N4L16FEhXjykUahHumEsYFQ" target="_self"><strong>Centres de recherche</strong></a></span>
</dd>
<dd> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/topics/research.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiDb0mBvj3ayFT0G3VeY3poyh__IA" target="_self"><strong>Methodology &#38; Statistics</strong></a></span></span> <span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;color:#003f83;font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/topics/research.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiDb0mBvj3ayFT0G3VeY3poyh__IA" target="_self"><strong>Méthodologie &#38; Statistiques</strong></a></span> </dd>
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<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><em>© 1996-2009 AByT!</em></span> <em>© 1996-2009 AByT!</em> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><em>All Rights Reserved.</em></span> <em>Tous droits réservés.</em> </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="WW"></a></p>
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<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unesco.org/most/dare.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhygfGRpzLmJegr21LYqzahqWaJTg">DARE</a> &#8211; UNESCO Social Sciences Database</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unesco.org/most/dare.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhygfGRpzLmJegr21LYqzahqWaJTg">DARE</a> &#8211; UNESCO en sciences de base de données<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A database that offers over 11.000 references to social science periodicals.</span> Une base de données qui offre plus de 11.000 références à des périodiques en sciences sociales. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It also contains special references to peace, human rights and international law research institutes.</span> Il contient également des références particulières à la paix, les droits de l&#8217;homme et du droit international des instituts de recherche.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unesco.org/shs/most/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjYYdh6IpcEIXiEitxnv6EEtR65tA">MOST</a> &#8211; Management of Social Trasformations Programme</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unesco.org/shs/most/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjYYdh6IpcEIXiEitxnv6EEtR65tA">MOST</a> &#8211; Management of Social Trasformations Programme<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A research programme, designed by UNESCO, to promote international comparative social science research.</span> Un programme de recherche, conçu par l&#8217;UNESCO, en vue de promouvoir la recherche comparative en sciences sociales. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It supports large-scale, long-term autonomous research and  transfers the relevant findings and data to decision-makers.</span> Il soutient à grande échelle et à long terme de recherche autonomes et des transferts les conclusions et les données aux décideurs. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It also publishes state of the art reports that assess existing information on specific topics.</span> Il publie également l&#8217;état de l&#8217;art que d&#8217;évaluer les rapports d&#8217;information sur des sujets spécifiques. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">MOST concentrates on three research areas: multi-cultural and multi-ethnic societies; cities as arenas of accelerated social transformation, and globalization and Governance.</span> MOST se concentre sur trois domaines de recherche: multi-culturelles et les sociétés multi-ethniques, les villes, lieux de transformation sociale accélérée, la mondialisation et la gouvernance. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The overall long-term objective of MOST is to establish sustainable links between the scientific and policy communities and to emphasize the relevance of social science research for policy-formulation.</span> L&#8217;ensemble à long terme, l&#8217;objectif du programme MOST est d&#8217;établir des liens durables entre les communautés scientifiques et politiques et de souligner la pertinence de la recherche en sciences sociales pour l&#8217;élaboration de politiques.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nesstar.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtIrWIpPEKg4ajZ-59C3v1mLs3Wg">NESSTAR</a> &#8211; Networked Social Science Tools and Resources</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nesstar.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtIrWIpPEKg4ajZ-59C3v1mLs3Wg">NESSTAR</a> &#8211; Networked Social Science Tools and Resources<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">An infrastructure for data dissemination via the Internet created by a consortium of data archives.</span> Une infrastructure pour la diffusion des données via Internet créé par un consortium d&#8217;archives de données. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">NESSTAR Explorer is an end user interface for searching, analysing and downloading data and documentation via the Internet.</span> NESSTAR Explorer est une interface utilisateur pour la recherche, d&#8217;analyse et de téléchargement de données et de la documentation via Internet. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">NESSTAR Publisher is used by data archives to disseminate data and documentation.</span> Editeur NESSTAR est utilisé par des archives de données à diffuser les données et la documentation. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">By means of NESSTAR you are able to (1) locate multiple data sources across national boundaries, (2) browse detailed metadata about these data, (3) analyze and visualize data online, and (4) download the appropriate subsets of data in one of a number of formats for local use.</span> Par le biais de NESSTAR vous êtes en mesure de (1) trouver des sources de données multiples à travers les frontières nationales, (2) parcourir métadonnées détaillées sur ces données, (3) d&#8217;analyser et de visualiser des données en ligne, et (4) télécharger les sous-ensembles de données dans un d&#8217;un certain nombre de formats pour une utilisation locale. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The general aim of the project is to develop a common interface on the Internet to the data holdings of a large number of providers and disseminators of statistical information world-wide.</span> L&#8217;objectif général du projet est de développer une interface commune à l&#8217;Internet pour les données d&#8217;un grand nombre de fournisseurs et diffuseurs de l&#8217;information statistique dans le monde entier.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.oecd.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg1EOO9G6JH_zGjBHxMUqij49UX-A">OECD</a> &#8211; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.oecd.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg1EOO9G6JH_zGjBHxMUqij49UX-A">OCDE</a> &#8211; Organisation pour la coopération et de développement économiques<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The OECD provides governments a setting in which to discuss, develop and perfect economic and social policy.</span> L&#8217;OCDE fournit aux gouvernements un cadre pour examiner, développer et perfectionner les politiques économiques et sociales. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The 29 member countries compare experiences, seek answers to common problems and work to co-ordinate domestic and international policies.</span> Les 29 pays membres de comparer leurs expériences, de chercher des réponses à des problèmes communs et de travail pour coordonner les politiques nationales et internationales. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The site informs on organization and activities of the OECD and provides acces to many publications and databases.</span> Le site informe sur l&#8217;organisation et les activités de l&#8217;OCDE et donne accès à de nombreuses publications et de bases de données.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stn-international.de/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj7RyIdifSguJq8rn0RkM7NuCaqEQ">STN-international</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stn-international.de/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj7RyIdifSguJq8rn0RkM7NuCaqEQ">STN-international</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Access to many databases (account and password needed).</span> L&#8217;accès à de nombreuses bases de données (compte et mot de passe nécessaire).</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef-irc.org/databases/transmonee/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjEML-ReY1_cAesZnQ6y0ra6c80dw">TransMONEE</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef-irc.org/databases/transmonee/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjEML-ReY1_cAesZnQ6y0ra6c80dw">TransMONEE</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The database captures a vast range of data relevant to the social and economic situation and well-being of children, young people and women in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS).</span> La base de données enregistre une vaste gamme de données relatives à la situation sociale et économique et le bien-être des enfants, des jeunes et des femmes dans les pays d&#8217;Europe centrale et orientale et la Communauté d&#8217;États indépendants (ECO / CEI). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The data are updated annually.</span> Les données sont mises à jour chaque année.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unece.org/stats/stats_h.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiMS9KX8i5l6aWvCjJMGikk4zfB8A">UNECE &#8211; United Nations Economic Commission for Europe</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unece.org/stats/stats_h.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiMS9KX8i5l6aWvCjJMGikk4zfB8A">CEE &#8211; Commission économique des Nations Unies pour l&#8217;Europe</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Provides statistical information on the population of 56 countries.</span> Fournit des informations statistiques sur la population de 56 pays.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cyberschoolbus.un.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhBlxNxegx8yT_V8iaI7kMEIbW6UQ">United Nations InfoNation</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cyberschoolbus.un.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhBlxNxegx8yT_V8iaI7kMEIbW6UQ">Organisation des Nations Unies InfoNation</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">An easy-to-use, two-step database that allows you to view and compare the most up-to-date statistical data for the Member States of the United Nations.</span> Un facile à utiliser, en deux étapes de base de données qui vous permet de visualiser et de comparer les plus à jour des données statistiques pour les États membres de l&#8217;Organisation des Nations Unies. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Created by the United Nations&#8217; <em>CyberSchoolBus</em> program.</span> Créé par l&#8217;Organisation des Nations Unies <em>&#8220;CyberSchoolBus</em> programme.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjO4j_7_fNk8czoT_WAhWN-LpjFZA">United Nations Children&#8217;s Fund (UNICEF)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjO4j_7_fNk8czoT_WAhWN-LpjFZA">United Nations Children&#8217;s Fund (UNICEF)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The official home page for UNICEF contains a wealth of information, as well as statistical data broken down by country, in addiction to various world maps for selected indicators.</span> La page officielle de l&#8217;UNICEF est une mine d&#8217;information, ainsi que des données statistiques ventilées par pays, dans la dépendance à diverses cartes du monde pour certains indicateurs.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unhcr.ch/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgqksVI4ew2IsONyRinKFycG1De7w">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unhcr.ch/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgqksVI4ew2IsONyRinKFycG1De7w">Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés (HCR)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The site includes timely and issue-oriented information, an annual statistical overview of refugee activities, the RefWorld database of officla documents on refugees, and country-specific reports.</span> Le site comprend des temps et des questions à traiter l&#8217;information, chaque année un aperçu statistique de la qualité de réfugié activités, la base de données de Refworld officla documents sur les réfugiés, et les rapports de pays particuliers.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unrisd.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhUh4tNAu3Oc0mv8zYjia66mQjW4Q">United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unrisd.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhUh4tNAu3Oc0mv8zYjia66mQjW4Q">Institut de recherche des Nations Unies pour le développement social (UNRISD)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Provides a long list of research projects, as well as information on global conferences, publications, policy briefs and viewpoints.</span> Fournit une longue liste de projets de recherche, ainsi que des informations sur des conférences, des publications, des mémoires et des points de vue.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.worldbank.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgn4ZvgTTrHoeXiUZ_EA0Wcx6MkWg">World Bank</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.worldbank.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgn4ZvgTTrHoeXiUZ_EA0Wcx6MkWg">Banque mondiale</a>
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<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.worldbank.org/data/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgCe7eQaXIJeEmC9UKIIpKH0zR9dA">World Bank: Data and Statistics</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.worldbank.org/data/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgCe7eQaXIJeEmC9UKIIpKH0zR9dA">Banque Mondiale: Données et statistiques</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Offers access to national and international statistics and global statistical programs.</span> Offre l&#8217;accès aux statistiques nationales et internationales et les programmes statistiques mondiaux. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">You can select the data by country or topics.</span> Vous pouvez sélectionner les données par pays ou par thèmes. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The site includes the <em>Social Indicators of Development</em> , <em>Trends in Developing Economies</em> , and the <em>Annual Reports</em></span> Le site comprend les <em>indicateurs sociaux du développement, les tendances dans les économies en développement,</em> et les <em>rapports annuels</em></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.worldbank.org/lsms/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiQ4crp-HQeJDvNMY4opPAOFUj62A">World Bank: Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.worldbank.org/lsms/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiQ4crp-HQeJDvNMY4opPAOFUj62A">Banque mondiale: Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The LSMS surveys are multi-topic, household questionnaires which have been an important tool in measuring household welfare and understanding household behavior in developing countries.</span> Ces enquêtes sont multi-sujet, les questionnaires des ménages qui ont été un outil important dans la mesure bien-être des ménages et de la compréhension de comportement des ménages dans les pays en développement. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Information at this site includes a description and history of the LSMS, and directions for obtaining LSMS data.</span> Information sur ce site comprend une description et l&#8217;histoire de la LSMS, et les orientations pour l&#8217;obtention de données LSMS. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A limited amount of LSMS data is available for dowloading.</span> Un nombre limité de données LSMS est disponible pour téléchargement.</li>
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<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/popclockworld.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhsZvxcAa1D__lVXTQnVdCggPrluA">World POPClock</a> &#8211; US Bureau of the Census</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/popclockworld.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhsZvxcAa1D__lVXTQnVdCggPrluA">World POPClock</a> &#8211; US Bureau of the Census<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">An up-to-the day estimate of the world&#8217;s population and population <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpop.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjYI1Pf7al8rA7TNW9xPX99VP1hzA">projections to the year 2050</a> .</span> Une mise à jour de l&#8217;estimation de la population mondiale et des <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpop.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjYI1Pf7al8rA7TNW9xPX99VP1hzA">projections de</a> population <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpop.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjYI1Pf7al8rA7TNW9xPX99VP1hzA">à l&#8217;année 2050.</a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Graphics based on this table: <a href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldpop.gif">World population</a> , <a href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldgr.gif">World population growth rates</a> , and <a href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldpch.gif">Annual world population change</a> .</span> Graphique basé sur ce tableau: <a href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldpop.gif">la population mondiale,</a> <a href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldgr.gif">les taux de croissance démographique mondiale,</a> et <a href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/img/worldpch.gif">le changement annuel de la population mondiale.</a></li>
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<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="africa"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Africa</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Afrique</span></th>
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</table>
<p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="general_africa"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>General</strong></span> <strong>General</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://na.unep.net/globalpop/africa/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhdwznop0BnaH2aqOZhhPvOzEYU0w">Office National de Statistiques (ONS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://na.unep.net/globalpop/africa/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhdwznop0BnaH2aqOZhhPvOzEYU0w">Office National de Statistiques (ONS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="algeria"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Algeria</strong></span> <strong>Algérie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ons.dz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhivCT9SvY7C-4U2Q7Sn_2lCOHwj8A">African Population Database Documentation</a> &#8211; Ciesin, Columbia University</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ons.dz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhivCT9SvY7C-4U2Q7Sn_2lCOHwj8A">African Population Database Documentation</a> &#8211; Le Centre, Université de Columbia</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="benin"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Benin</strong></span> <strong>Bénin</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.bj.refer.org/benin_ct/cop/cidocol/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjltvJiATtfZhTe7-ADMGar6fUWrA">Centre de Documentation et d&#8217;Information</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.bj.refer.org/benin_ct/cop/cidocol/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjltvJiATtfZhTe7-ADMGar6fUWrA">Centre de Documentation et d&#8217;Information</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="botswana"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Botswana</strong></span> <strong>Botswana</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cso.gov.bw/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjt1aZl2-7otpCC8njciKFxmZkQRQ">Central Statistics Office(CSO)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cso.gov.bw/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjt1aZl2-7otpCC8njciKFxmZkQRQ">Central Statistics Office (CSO)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="cape_verde"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Cape Verde</strong></span> <strong>Cap-Vert</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.cv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjnrZBhlXIkyMs_jr1H85bh9MR_NA">Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.cv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjnrZBhlXIkyMs_jr1H85bh9MR_NA">Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="kenya"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Kenya</strong></span> <strong>Kenya</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.go.ke/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjH_goMj3EmU-qk00lWXzARZel4XA">Central Bureau of Statistics</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.go.ke/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjH_goMj3EmU-qk00lWXzARZel4XA">Bureau central de statistique</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="malawi"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Malawi</strong></span> <strong>Malawi</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.malawi.net/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhLtbX8jDteBclwGflUm3Dp0f7-hA">National Statistical Office (NSO)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.malawi.net/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhLtbX8jDteBclwGflUm3Dp0f7-hA">National Statistical Office (NSO)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="morocco"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Morocco</strong></span> <strong>Maroc</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://cnd.hcp.ma/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjejbCAQOuvOVCggNdWtFSJ8k2bIQ">Centre National De Documentation du Maroc</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://cnd.hcp.ma/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjejbCAQOuvOVCggNdWtFSJ8k2bIQ">Centre National de Documentation du Maroc</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistic-hcp.ma/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjAd3sONHubPewDhOyi6DDjDiSdwA">Direction de la Statistique</a> [Moved to ...</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistic-hcp.ma/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjAd3sONHubPewDhOyi6DDjDiSdwA">Direction de la Statistique</a> [Transféré à ... <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">?]</span> ?]</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.insea.ac.ma/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiZml6IZP21SpVFoEMxJGLUelKAIw">Institut National de Statistique et d&#8217;Economie Appliquée (INSEA)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.insea.ac.ma/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiZml6IZP21SpVFoEMxJGLUelKAIw">Institut National de Statistique et d&#8217;Economie Appliquée (INSEA)</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/morocco_statistics.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgSFBdH4UC29f5yLtYg1IZNIv7TRw">Unesco: Morocco</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/morocco_statistics.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgSFBdH4UC29f5yLtYg1IZNIv7TRw">Unesco: Le Maroc</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mo.html">World Factbook: Morocco</a></span> <a href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mo.html">World Factbook: Maroc</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="mauritania"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Mauritania</strong></span> <strong>Mauritanie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ons.mr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgNNWSHtYJmVn9BjrBOAm6tw_5z4A">Office National de la Statistique (ONS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ons.mr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgNNWSHtYJmVn9BjrBOAm6tw_5z4A">Office National de la Statistique (ONS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="mauritius"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Mauritius</strong></span> <strong>Maurice</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gov.mu/portal/sites/ncb/cso/index.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhha44m4aCjc_-AmR7E_XDy7lgwBSg">Central Statistical Office</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gov.mu/portal/sites/ncb/cso/index.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhha44m4aCjc_-AmR7E_XDy7lgwBSg">Central Statistical Office</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="mozambique"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Mozambique</strong></span> <strong>Mozambique</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.gov.mz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgUDIuwyIPf83Hky9CIQUi6Q9cSSw">Instituto Nacional de Estatistics (INE)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.gov.mz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgUDIuwyIPf83Hky9CIQUi6Q9cSSw">Instituto Nacional de Estatistics (INE)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="seychelles"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Seychelles</strong></span> <strong>Seychelles</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.misd.gov.sc/sdas/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtWiS6Tq0FpnAJhrDWjRVHU_tocA">Statistics &#38; Database Administration Section (SDAS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.misd.gov.sc/sdas/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtWiS6Tq0FpnAJhrDWjRVHU_tocA">Statistiques et Administration de bases de données Section (DPS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="southafrica"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>South Africa</strong></span> <strong>Afrique du Sud</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nrf.ac.za/sada/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiYhv9xdL0hU0yhylhpaYZyLBIxNg">South African Data Archives (SADA)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nrf.ac.za/sada/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiYhv9xdL0hU0yhylhpaYZyLBIxNg">Afrique du Sud des données d&#8217;archives (SADA)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The first of its kind on the African continent.</span> La première de son genre sur le continent africain. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">SADA  preserves data and documentation from surveys and other research entities in the social sciences, and  disseminates such information for use by other researchers (mainly for secondary analysis, longitudinal and comparative studies, research training and teaching purposes).</span> SADA conserve les données et la documentation d&#8217;enquêtes et d&#8217;autres entités de recherche en sciences sociales, et diffuse ces informations pour une utilisation par d&#8217;autres chercheurs (principalement pour l&#8217;analyse secondaire, longitudinales et des études comparatives, la formation à la recherche et l&#8217;enseignement). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Over 2000 datasets are already held by the archives.</span> Plus de 2000 jeux de données sont déjà détenus par les archives. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Located in Pretoria.</span> Situé à Pretoria.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statssa.gov.za/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhhqIFrznbv4HOpxpbuhzpMHFmxSQ">Statistics South Africa</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statssa.gov.za/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhhqIFrznbv4HOpxpbuhzpMHFmxSQ">Statistiques de l&#8217;Afrique du Sud</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The Stats SA aims to produce timely, accurate and accessible official statistics to help advance economic growth, development and democracy in the new South Africa.</span> Les Stats SA a pour but de produire à temps, précises et accessibles les statistiques officielles pour aider à promouvoir la croissance économique, le développement et la démocratie dans la nouvelle Afrique du Sud.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="tunisia"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Tunisia</strong></span> <strong>Tunisie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ins.nat.tn/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh51mwZuuJ2MImSp1CZunUsl5Legg">Institut National de la Statistique (INS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ins.nat.tn/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh51mwZuuJ2MImSp1CZunUsl5Legg">Institut National de la Statistique (INS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="uganda"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Uganda</strong></span> <strong>Ouganda</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ubos.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhizgrG7s1pgVWssF3G3_u-TdaNwBQ">Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ubos.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhizgrG7s1pgVWssF3G3_u-TdaNwBQ">Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="AMERICA"></a><a name="NORTHAMERICA"></a><a name="CANADA"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Canada</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Canada</span></th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/datalib/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgte8JFs1e7jY-F9hw7jc-VLTMGwg">Data Library Service &#8211; University of Toronto</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/datalib/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgte8JFs1e7jY-F9hw7jc-VLTMGwg">Data Service des bibliothèques &#8211; Université de Toronto</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjuRe4-YxazLDbj5jmXjRRVsNtBnA">National Archives of Canada</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjuRe4-YxazLDbj5jmXjRRVsNtBnA">Archives nationales du Canada</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The story of nation is best told by the people who lived that story.</span> L&#8217;histoire de la nation est le mieux informé par les personnes qui ont vécu cette histoire. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Their countless letters, diaries, pictures, official documents and records serve as the collective memory of the nation.</span> Leurs innombrables lettres, journaux intimes, photos, documents officiels et des dossiers de servir la mémoire collective de la nation. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The National Archives of Canada preserves Canada&#8217;s archival heritage, and makes it available to Canadians through a wide variety of means &#8211; publications, exhibitions, special events, as well as reference and researcher services.</span> Les Archives nationales du Canada de préserver le patrimoine archivistique du Canada, et met à la disposition des Canadiens par le biais d&#8217;un large éventail de moyens &#8211; publications, expositions, événements spéciaux, ainsi que des services de référence et de chercheur. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The Archives&#8217; collections include millions of records, including texts, photographs, films, maps, videos, books, paintings, prints and government files, that bring the past to life.</span> Les Archives collections comprennent des millions de documents, y compris les textes, photographies, films, cartes, vidéos, livres, peintures, estampes et documents gouvernementaux, qui font revivre le passé à la vie.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://data.library.ubc.ca/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg13K76blAE5n5AOYMWbrtUntBc3Q">Numeric Data Services &#8211; University of British Columbia</a> (Vancouver)</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://data.library.ubc.ca/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg13K76blAE5n5AOYMWbrtUntBc3Q">Numeric Data Services &#8211; Université de la Colombie-Britannique</a> (Vancouver)<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Includes social science data, economic and financial data, and census data.</span> Comprend les données en sciences sociales, économiques et financiers, et les données du recensement.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.library.ualberta.ca/subject/hss/index.cfm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg54JPasastzuWTTUcIqEuA9zrMgw">Social Sciences and Humanities Databases</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.library.ualberta.ca/subject/hss/index.cfm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg54JPasastzuWTTUcIqEuA9zrMgw">Sciences sociales et humaines de données</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">University of Alberta Libraries.</span> University of Alberta Libraries.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statcan.ca/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhAST7aKLzNZQnOoxA5YEMN2B1dfQ">Statistics Canada</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statcan.ca/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhAST7aKLzNZQnOoxA5YEMN2B1dfQ">Statistique Canada</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The national statistical agency offers a  collection on the economic and social conditions in Canada.</span> L&#8217;organisme offre des services nationaux de statistique d&#8217;une collection sur les conditions économiques et sociales au Canada. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Statistical information is divided into four  topics: economy, land, people and government.</span> L&#8217;information statistique est divisé en quatre thèmes: économie, les terres, les gens et le gouvernement. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">And each topic is further divided into sub-topics which offer lists of statistical tables.</span> Et chacun de ces thèmes est en outre divisé en sous-thèmes qui offrent des listes de tableaux statistiques. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The site also provides   Daily news (newly released data, announcements of new products and services), publications from the agency,  research papers,  publications (downloadable in PDF format).</span> Le site fournit également des Daily news (nouvelles données, les annonces de nouveaux produits et services), les publications de l&#8217;agence, des documents de recherche, publications (téléchargeables en format PDF). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Try it out, and don&#8217;t forget to look in  the electronic data dictionary (a &#8216;zipped&#8217; set of HTML files).</span> Essayez-le, et n&#8217;oubliez pas de regarder dans le dictionnaire électronique des données (un «zippé» ensemble de fichiers HTML). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">English and French version.</span> Version anglaise et française.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="GREENLAND"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Greenland</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Groenland</span></th>
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<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statgreen.gl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgGkLzLX3biYppdoILGF4R4zW21Iw">Statistics Greenland</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statgreen.gl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgGkLzLX3biYppdoILGF4R4zW21Iw">Statistiques du Groenland</a></li>
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<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="USA"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">USA</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">États-Unis</span></th>
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<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://dl.lib.brown.edu/gateway/ssds/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhT8eeiKcRNO5Rnxbnpg2kHHjoooQ">Brown University &#8211; Social Science Data Services (SSDS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://dl.lib.brown.edu/gateway/ssds/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhT8eeiKcRNO5Rnxbnpg2kHHjoooQ">Brown University &#8211; Social Science Data Services (SSDS)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A resource unit within the Rockefeller Library  that can assist patrons with the identification, retrieval, and use of social science data available in electronic form.</span> Une ressource au sein de la Bibliothèque Rockefeller qui peuvent aider les clients à l&#8217;identification, l&#8217;extraction et l&#8217;utilisation des sciences sociales de données disponibles sous forme électronique.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.bls.gov/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhTZ8LCvd_64SaqojSzns2Va1tUCA">Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.bls.gov/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhTZ8LCvd_64SaqojSzns2Va1tUCA">Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Allows for customized extraction from a wide variety of BLS Data series.</span> Permet de personnaliser l&#8217;extraction d&#8217;une grande variété de séries de données du BLS. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">BLS is the principal fact-finding agency for the Federal Government in the field of labor economics and statistics.</span> BLS est la principale agence d&#8217;enquête pour le gouvernement fédéral dans le domaine de l&#8217;économie du travail et des statistiques.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ciesin.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiQL1w0IKKUWtnH6LXOmyA_0Ye1dA">Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)</a> CIESIN facilitates access to data and information on human interactions in the environment, global environmental change, and sustainable development.</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ciesin.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiQL1w0IKKUWtnH6LXOmyA_0Ye1dA">Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)</a> CIESIN facilite l&#8217;accès aux données et aux informations sur les interactions humaines dans l&#8217;environnement, les changements environnementaux mondiaux, et le développement durable.
<ul>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://wwwgateway.ciesin.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiMY9-V-TA-ivFGZpGWcBA04PLsng">Socioeconomic Data and Application Center (SEDAC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://wwwgateway.ciesin.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiMY9-V-TA-ivFGZpGWcBA04PLsng">Les données socio-économiques et Application Center (SEDAC)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">SeDAC tries to integrate socioeconomic and earth science data.</span> SEDAC cherche socio-économique et d&#8217;intégrer les données des sciences de la terre. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A search here simultaneously searches and retrieves information from many diverse databases worldwide.</span> Un moteur de recherche ici en même temps des recherches et extraire des informations de diverses bases de données dans le monde entier. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">SEDAC provides access to a distributed catalog that identifies data and information resources relevant to these topics.</span> SEDAC donne accès à un catalogue distribué qui identifie les données et les informations pertinentes à ces sujets. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Topics include: population dynamics; land and freshwater resources; industry and energy; agriculture and food security; economic activity; human attitudes, preferences, and behavior; policy and institutions; human and environmental health; ocean and atmospheric dynamics; geography and land cover.</span> Sujets abordés: la dynamique de la population, des terres et des ressources en eau douce, l&#8217;industrie et de l&#8217;énergie, l&#8217;agriculture et la sécurité alimentaire, l&#8217;activité économique, de l&#8217;homme les attitudes, les préférences et le comportement des politiques et des institutions, santé humaine et l&#8217;environnement, les océans et l&#8217;atmosphère dynamique de la géographie et de la couverture terrestre.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wdc/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjH85LYyVG4b4VH-NtwD1U-P9ZQ2A">World Data Center</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wdc/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjH85LYyVG4b4VH-NtwD1U-P9ZQ2A">Centre mondial de données</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Provides access to a wide range of global data, associated documentation, and visualization and analysis tools.</span> Donne accès à un large éventail de données mondiales, la documentation et des outils de visualisation et d&#8217;analyse.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.columbia.edu/acis/eds/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj1OclNGghgw4yf9hz1vaB7Ep6LNA">Columbia University: Electronic Data Services (EDS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.columbia.edu/acis/eds/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj1OclNGghgw4yf9hz1vaB7Ep6LNA">Columbia University: Electronic Data Services (EDS)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Offers access to a wide variety of numerical data resources and related services: online searching of data resources, guides to specific datasets, statistical package documentation (SAS, SPSS, Stata, SPlus), data manipulation and conversion tools documentation</span> Offre l&#8217;accès à un large éventail de ressources de données numériques et des services associés: la recherche en ligne de ressources de données, des guides de jeux de données spécifiques, la documentation statistique (SAS, SPSS, Stata, Splus), manipulation de données et outils de conversion de la documentation</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg8A0b5hXC0EDNO_VB_3ltrC_-Xiw">Country studies / Area Handbook Program</a> &#8211; The Library of Congres</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg8A0b5hXC0EDNO_VB_3ltrC_-Xiw">Les études par pays / région Manuel Program</a> &#8211; La Bibliothèque du Congrès<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A series of books prepared by the Federal Research Division  of the Library of Congress under the Country Studies/Area Handbook Program sponsored by the Department of the Army.</span> Une série de livres établi par la Federal Research Division de la Bibliothèque du Congrès dans le cadre du Country Studies / Area Handbook Programme parrainé par le Département de l&#8217;Armée de terre. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">This online series presently contains studies of 101 countries and regions.</span> Cette série en ligne contient actuellement des études de 101 pays et régions. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Countries that were  previously in multi-country volumes are now available individually.</span> Les pays qui ont déjà été dans plusieurs pays, les volumes sont maintenant disponibles individuellement. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Most books in the series deal with a particular foreign country,  describing and analyzing its political, economic, social, and national  security systems and institutions, and examining the interrelationships  of those systems and the ways they are shaped by cultural factors.</span> La plupart des livres de la série face à un pays étranger, la description et l&#8217;analyse politique, économique, social, et de la sécurité des systèmes et des institutions, et d&#8217;examiner les interactions de ces systèmes et la façon dont ils sont façonnés par des facteurs culturels. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">You can search across all countries or any combination of countries, or browse the table of contents for a specific country.</span> Vous pouvez effectuer une recherche dans tous les pays, ou toute combinaison de pays, ou parcourir la table des matières pour un pays spécifique. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The maps and charts are in PDF format.</span> Les cartes et les cartes sont en format PDF.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/ccdb/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiEmNExQF3lCS7CQYgFB_m4K_Dlgg">County and City Data Books</a> &#8211; University of Virginia Library Social Sciences Data Center</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/collections/stats/ccdb/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiEmNExQF3lCS7CQYgFB_m4K_Dlgg">Comté et la ville de données Livres</a> &#8211; University of Virginia Library Social Sciences Data Center<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Provides access to several editions of the County and City Data Book.</span> Donne accès à plusieurs éditions de la ville et le comté de Data Book. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A wide variety of demographic, social, and economic variables are presented for counties, cities, and states.</span> Une grande variété de caractéristiques démographiques, sociales et économiques variables sont présentées pour les comtés, les villes et les États. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Based on data from the CD-ROM versions of the County and City Data Books.</span> Sur la base de données du CD-ROM de la ville et le comté de Livres.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ciser.cornell.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgomDtNYSNLIXbUbrI_Y7hMexh-mA">Cornell Institute for Social and Economic Research (CISER)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ciser.cornell.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgomDtNYSNLIXbUbrI_Y7hMexh-mA">Cornell Institute for Social and Economic Research (CISER)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The CISER Data Archive maintains an extensive collection of numeric files in the social sicences, with emphasis on demography, economics and labour, political and social behavior, family life, and healt.</span> Le CISER Data Archive maintient une vaste collection de fichiers numériques dans le domaine social sicences, en mettant l&#8217;accent sur la démographie, l&#8217;économie et du travail, politiques et de comportement social, la vie familiale et de santé. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">You can search the holdings or browse them by subject.</span> Vous pouvez rechercher les exploitations ou les consulter par thème.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dialog.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhpcssMjfcKO067KOQqcyTYqr6R1w">Dialog</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dialog.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhpcssMjfcKO067KOQqcyTYqr6R1w">Dialog</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Access to a massive number of databases (account and password needed).</span> L&#8217;accès à un nombre de bases de données (compte et mot de passe nécessaire).</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.fedstats.gov/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi8LGQJS8lkscPx3KCBL6ezN0rTEA">Federal Interagency Council on Statistical Policy (FedStats)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.fedstats.gov/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi8LGQJS8lkscPx3KCBL6ezN0rTEA">Federal Interagency Council de la politique statistique (FedStats)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Provides access to the full range of statistical information produced by the Federal Government.</span> Donne accès à la gamme complète des informations statistiques produites par le gouvernement fédéral. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">You can search and link to more than 100 agencies that provide data and trend information on such topics as economic and population trends, crime, education, health care, aviation safety, energy use, farm production and more.</span> Vous pouvez effectuer une recherche et un lien vers plus de 100 organismes qui fournissent des données et l&#8217;information sur les tendances sur des sujets tels que l&#8217;évolution économique et démographique, la criminalité, l&#8217;éducation, les soins de santé, la sécurité aérienne, l&#8217;utilisation de l&#8217;énergie, la production agricole et autres. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">FedStats offers direct access to statistical data on topics of your choice, and provides statistical profiles (maps) of states, counties and cities,</span> FedStats offre un accès direct aux données statistiques sur des sujets de votre choix, et fournit des profils statistiques (cartes) des États, des comtés et des villes,</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gallup.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh6W60RKtAbJF9Xc8e8QqwxU1drCg">Gallup</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gallup.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh6W60RKtAbJF9Xc8e8QqwxU1drCg">Gallup</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The world&#8217;s leading source of public opinion since 1935.</span> Le leader mondial de la source de l&#8217;opinion publique depuis 1935.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.norc.org/GSS%2BWebsite/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiIwY2iXsQZWh5JduXXkwqcl7mK6g">General Social Survey (GSS)</a> &#8211; Data and Information Retrieval System</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.norc.org/GSS%2BWebsite/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiIwY2iXsQZWh5JduXXkwqcl7mK6g">Enquête sociale générale (ESG)</a> &#8211; Data and Information Retrieval System<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">GSS takes the pulse of America.The GSS contains a standar core of demographic, behavioral, and attitudinal questions, plus topics of special interest.</span> ESG prend le pouls d&#8217;Amérique SGS contient un standard de base de la démographie, le comportement, les attitudes et les questions, en plus des sujets d&#8217;intérêt particulier. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It conducts basic scientific research on the structure and development of American society with a data-collection program designed to both monitor social change within the US and to compare the US to other nations.</span> Il mène une recherche scientifique de base sur la structure et le développement de la société américaine avec un programme de collecte de données visant à la fois de surveiller l&#8217;évolution sociale dans les États-Unis et de comparer les États-Unis à d&#8217;autres nations. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Presented by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Michigan.</span> Présenté par le National Opinion Research Center (NORC) à l&#8217;Université du Michigan.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.hmdc.harvard.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgr2umFjYNaa1LH7DWrArqLyL1J1g">HMDC &#8211; Harvard &#8211; MIT Data Center</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.hmdc.harvard.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgr2umFjYNaa1LH7DWrArqLyL1J1g">HMDC &#8211; Harvard &#8211; MIT Data Center</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The pincipal distributor of quantitative social science data from major international data consortia.</span> Pincipal Le distributeur de données quantitatives en sciences sociales de grands consortiums internationaux de données.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/datalib/other/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh5TDiqiB0m_uKyktv63EpZB3xoRQ">Guide to primary social science research data and related resources available on the Internet</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/datalib/other/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh5TDiqiB0m_uKyktv63EpZB3xoRQ">Guide à l&#8217;enseignement primaire de données de recherche en sciences sociales et les ressources disponibles sur l&#8217;Internet</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A guide to data libraries and data archives about which information is available via the Internet, as well as to primary research data and related resources available for access or acquisition via tcp/ip-based tools.</span> Un guide pour les données des bibliothèques et des archives de données sur lesquelles l&#8217;information est disponible via l&#8217;Internet, ainsi que de recherche de données et les ressources disponibles pour l&#8217;accès ou de l&#8217;acquisition via tcp / ip-outils. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It also contains the literature available on data management.</span> Il contient également la documentation disponible sur la gestion des données. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Editor: Laine GM Ruus (Data Library Service, University of Toronto).</span> Editeur: Laine Ruus GM (Data Service des bibliothèques, Université de Toronto).</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiwzEf1CfokUhJn_VOFFI_YWKVgZQ">ICPSR Data Archive</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiwzEf1CfokUhJn_VOFFI_YWKVgZQ">ICPSR Data Archive</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The data archive of the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (University of Michagan, USA).</span> L&#8217;archive de données de l&#8217;Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (University of Michigan, USA). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">One of the world&#8217;s largest archive of computerized social science data.</span> Une des plus grandes archives de données informatisée en sciences sociales. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The database is searchable and browsable.</span> La base de données est consultable et de consultation.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.aminso.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjTvx0FF8sD67t4jQalE_v7MkXz8g">Indicators of Distributive Justice and Social Change</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.aminso.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjTvx0FF8sD67t4jQalE_v7MkXz8g">Indicateurs de justice distributive et le changement social</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Indicators of Social Justice reflect the current state of American social structure.</span> Indicateurs de justice sociale reflète l&#8217;état actuel de la structure sociale américaine. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">They can be used in the analysis of social problems and in social practice in general.</span> Ils peuvent être utilisés dans l&#8217;analyse des problèmes sociaux et dans la pratique sociale en général.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://dpls.dacc.wisc.edu/internet.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhvfuE9sUFaSXkWwKHrRZoKqC_ZDg">Internet Crossroads in the Social Sciences</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://dpls.dacc.wisc.edu/internet.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhvfuE9sUFaSXkWwKHrRZoKqC_ZDg">Carrefour Internet dans les sciences sociales</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Data and Program Library Service.</span> Data Service des bibliothèques et de programmes. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A guide to Social Science data available on the Internet, maintained by librarians at the Data and Program Library Service at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.</span> Un guide pour les sciences sociales de données disponibles sur l&#8217;Internet, mis à jour par les bibliothécaires de la Bibliothèque de données et de programmes de service à l&#8217;Université de Wisconsin-Madison, États-Unis.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://dss.princeton.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiweC6zrZ4UKmMZReZuoosvIiX1dA">Princeton University: Data and Statistical Service (DSS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://dss.princeton.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiweC6zrZ4UKmMZReZuoosvIiX1dA">Princeton University: Service des statistiques et des données (DSS)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">DDS maintains the University Data Library and provides reference and consulting support to users of electronic data.</span> DDS maintient la Bibliothèque de l&#8217;Université de données et offre de référence et de conseil aux utilisateurs des données électroniques. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Users can inspect a list and short description of popular datasets, search for data and acces data, and read about the supported statistical software.</span> Les utilisateurs peuvent vérifier une liste et une courte description de données populaires, la recherche de données et d&#8217;accès de données, et de lire sur les logiciels statistiques soutenu.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.lib.virginia.edu/scholarslab/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjipTMdnlEZqbr7v6SevG8i59ou8A">Scholar&#8217;s Lab</a> &#8211; University of Virginia Library</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.lib.virginia.edu/scholarslab/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjipTMdnlEZqbr7v6SevG8i59ou8A">Scholar&#8217;s Lab</a> &#8211; University of Virginia Library<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The Social Sciences Data Center and Geographic Information Systems Lab.</span> Les sciences sociales Centre de données et systèmes d&#8217;information géographique Lab.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.socio.com/s_sall.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhh5umOhFP67sXmr8tDQLeoJtp6_w">Sociometrics Data Archive: Study Summaries</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.socio.com/s_sall.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhh5umOhFP67sXmr8tDQLeoJtp6_w">Sociométrie Data Archive: Résumés d&#8217;études</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">from: SocioNet &#8211; the world wide web site of Sociometrics Corporation.</span> à partir de: SocioNet &#8211; le site Web de sociométrie Corporation. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">More than 350 study summaries on national health and social science data collections on adolescent health and pregnancy prevention, American families, aging, AIDS and STDs, maternal drug abuse, and more.</span> Plus de 350 résumés d&#8217;études nationales sur la santé et de collectes de données en sciences sociales sur la santé des adolescents et la prévention de la grossesse, les familles américaines, le vieillissement, le SIDA et les MST, la mère contre l&#8217;abus des drogues, et plus encore. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">You can also search <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.socio.com/s_vall.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiaw9WIU40aglDBlkdbJjKRCqFpww">Variable Summaries</a> . <strong>(and, or, *)</strong></span> Vous pouvez également rechercher <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.socio.com/s_vall.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiaw9WIU40aglDBlkdbJjKRCqFpww">Variable Résumés.</a> <strong>(Et, ou, *)</strong></p>
<p>Toutes les données d&#8217;archives *** ***  Archives de données sur la grossesse chez les adolescentes et la prévention  American Family Data Archive  Archives de la Société de recherche sur le vieillissement  SIDA / MST Data Archive  Maternal Drug Abuse Data Archive</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://policy.rutgers.edu/cupr/sonc/sonc.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiZFfT6f9uM2AJD7GVZYyYF3iib7Q">State of the Nation&#8217;s Cities: A Comprehensive Database on American  Cities and Suburbs</a> (Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University).</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://policy.rutgers.edu/cupr/sonc/sonc.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiZFfT6f9uM2AJD7GVZYyYF3iib7Q">État de la Nation&#8217;s Cities: A la base de données complète sur les villes et les banlieues d&#8217;Amérique</a> (Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Part of a contribution to the United Nations&#8217; Habitat II conference  in Istanbul in June 1996.</span> Partie d&#8217;une contribution à l&#8217;Organisation des Nations Unies Conférence Habitat II à Istanbul en Juin 1996. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) contracted with the Center for Urban Policy Research  to assemble a comprehensive database on 77 American cities and suburbs.</span> Le département américain du Logement et du Développement urbain (HUD) des contrats avec le Centre for Urban Policy Research à assembler une base de données complète sur les 77 villes américaines et des banlieues. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The database brings together over 3,000 variables from a wide variety of sources, allowing easy comparability of indicators on employment and economic development, demographic measures, housing and land use, income and poverty, fiscal conditions, and a host of other health, social, and environmental indicators.</span> La base de données regroupe plus de 3000 variables d&#8217;une grande variété de sources, facilitant la comparabilité des indicateurs sur l&#8217;emploi et le développement économique, des mesures démographiques, de logement et de l&#8217;utilisation des terres, des revenus et la pauvreté, des conditions fiscales, et une foule d&#8217;autres problèmes de santé, sociaux et indicateurs environnementaux. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Data files are available for download in several formats (Tab-delimited ASCII, SPSS portable file, Excel, and SAS).</span> Les fichiers de données sont disponibles pour télécharger en plusieurs formats (Tab-ASCII délimité, SPSS portable fichier Excel, SAS).</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://ucdata.berkeley.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhqOOvGv1cFejGilAKqUX2YZLvh0g">University of California, Berkeley</a> &#8211; Archive of Social Science Data</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://ucdata.berkeley.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhqOOvGv1cFejGilAKqUX2YZLvh0g">University of California, Berkeley</a> &#8211; Archives de sciences sociales de données<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Berkeley&#8217;s principal archive of computerized social science and health statatistics information.</span> Berkeley principal informatisé des archives des sciences sociales et de santé statatistics information. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The holdings can be searched or browsed by various methods.</span> Les fonds peuvent être recherchées ou consommées par diverses méthodes. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Some of the site collections are restricted to those affiliated with the Berkeley university.</span> Certaines collections du site sont limitées à celles qui sont affiliées à l&#8217;université de Berkeley.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://data.lib.uci.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhYQnWBMrquIHeSlkBk3K4O6pEj2Q">University of California, Irvine (UCI)</a> &#8211; Social Science Data Archives</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://data.lib.uci.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhYQnWBMrquIHeSlkBk3K4O6pEj2Q">Université de Californie, Irvine (UCI)</a> &#8211; Social Science Data Archives<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Collects and disseminates, for academic research and instructional use, machine-readable data in a variety of formats (including CD-ROMs and floppy disks).</span> Recueille et diffuse, pour la recherche universitaire et à une utilisation pédagogique, lisible par machine des données dans une variété de formats (y compris les CD-ROMs et disquettes). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The collection contains data files on many disciplines, including political science, economics, management, demography, criminal justice, sociology, envrironmental sciences, and health sciences.</span> La collection contient des fichiers de données sur de nombreuses disciplines, notamment la science politique, économie, gestion, démographie, de la justice pénale, la sociologie, envrironmental sciences et sciences de la santé. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The availability of these studies permist researchers to conduct secondary analyses on these data.</span> La disponibilité de ces études permist chercheurs de mener des analyses secondaires de ces données. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">In the newsletter <em>Social Science Data Archivist&#8221;</em> you&#8217;ll find announcements of new datasets acquired, news items, as well as citations to research using social science data.</span> Dans le bulletin <em>Social Science Data Archivist &#8220;,</em> vous trouverez des annonces de nouveaux jeux de données acquises, des actualités, ainsi que des citations à la recherche utilisant des données en sciences sociales.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://odwin.ucsd.edu/idata/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi0S_9g1Snirav-SQAiK7Zf-8Mtjw">University of California, San Diego (UCSD)</a> &#8211; Social Sciences Data Collection</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://odwin.ucsd.edu/idata/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi0S_9g1Snirav-SQAiK7Zf-8Mtjw">University of California, San Diego (UCSD)</a> &#8211; Social Sciences Data Collection<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Search or browse a collection of several hundred internet sites of numeric Social Science statistical data.</span> La recherche ou de parcourir une collection de plusieurs centaines de sites Internet de numérique en sciences sociales de données statistiques.</p>
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<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#000099"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,times;color:white;"><strong>Search</strong></span></span> <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,times;color:white;"><strong>Recherche</strong></span></td>
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<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#cccccc"><span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,times;">Type a word or phrase:</span></span> <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,times;">Tapez un mot ou une expression:</span> <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,times;"><br />
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</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjmFMHWuJtPgXle29ilWJa3fL7rMA">University of Connecticut: Roper Center</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjmFMHWuJtPgXle29ilWJa3fL7rMA">Université du Connecticut: Roper Center</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The largest library of public opinion data in the world: over 10,000 survey files and a coverage from 1935-present.</span> La plus grande bibliothèque de données sur l&#8217;opinion publique dans le monde: plus de 10.000 dossiers d&#8217;enquête et d&#8217;une couverture de 1935 à aujourd&#8217;hui. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The site includes a full-text question-level retrieval system which gives users access to over a quarter-million questions asked since 1935.</span> Le site comprend une question de texte intégral de niveau système qui permet aux utilisateurs d&#8217;accéder à plus d&#8217;un quart de million de questions posées depuis 1935. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">All this information can be searched by subject, word, survey firm and data.</span> Toutes ces informations peuvent être recherchés par thème, un mot, firme de sondage et des données.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.disc.wisc.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjGJIt7YJ1EvNuA-qoiXMbTt8z3LQ">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a> &#8211; Data &#38; Information Services Center (DISC)</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.disc.wisc.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjGJIt7YJ1EvNuA-qoiXMbTt8z3LQ">Université de Wisconsin-Madison</a> &#8211; Data &#38; Information Services Center (DISC)<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Provides access to machine readable data files to the social science community of the University of Wisconsin, Madison campus and to disseminate locally-generated files to scholars at other institutions.</span> Permet d&#8217;accéder à des fichiers de données lisibles à la machine à la communauté des sciences sociales de l&#8217;Université du Wisconsin, Madison campus et de diffuser localement les fichiers générés à des chercheurs d&#8217;autres institutions. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Contains the archival data online repository, the complete catalog of DPLS dataset holdings, internet crossroads in social science data, and more.</span> Contient les données d&#8217;archives en ligne de dépôt, le catalogue complet de LD exploitations de données, internet croisée des chemins dans le domaine des sciences sociales, et plus encore.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjfND45c-min_0x7nBF-bgwTchBXg">US Census Bureau USA</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjfND45c-min_0x7nBF-bgwTchBXg">US Census Bureau des États-Unis</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The leading source of quality data about the nation&#8217;s people and economy.</span> La principale source de données de qualité sur la nation, du peuple et de l&#8217;économie.</p>
<ul>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/statab/www/ccdb.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh2m_qyjIWd9Up7WzYoDIt1Ig5p2Q">US Census Bureau: County and City Data Book</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/statab/www/ccdb.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh2m_qyjIWd9Up7WzYoDIt1Ig5p2Q">US Census Bureau: Comté et la ville Data Book</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The latest official statistics for all US states, counties, cities, and places of 2,500 or more inhabitants.</span> Les dernières statistiques officielles pour tous les États des États-Unis, les comtés, les villes et les lieux de 2500 habitants ou plus. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It includes a complete ste of state maps showing alle couties, places of 25,000 or more population, and metropolitan areas.</span> Il comprend un ste de l&#8217;Etat des cartes montrant alle couties, les lieux de 25.000 habitants ou plus, et les régions métropolitaines. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It covers the following topical areas: age, agriculture, births, business establishments, climate, construction, crime, deaths, earnings, education, elections, employment, finance, government, health, households, housing, income, labor force, manufactures, population, poverty, race and Hispanic origin, social services, and water use.</span> Il couvre les domaines thématiques suivants: l&#8217;âge, de l&#8217;agriculture, les naissances, les établissements d&#8217;affaires, le climat, la construction, de la criminalité, les décès, les gains, l&#8217;éducation, les élections, l&#8217;emploi, les finances, le gouvernement, la santé, les ménages, le logement, le revenu, la force de travail, la fabrication, de la population , la pauvreté, la race et l&#8217;origine hispanique, les services sociaux et l&#8217;utilisation de l&#8217;eau.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiH7dupW7n1LMH3OPwCpp36VMST-w">US Census Bureau: International Database (IDB)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiH7dupW7n1LMH3OPwCpp36VMST-w">US Census Bureau: International Database (IDB)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A data bank containing statistical tables of demographic, and socio-economic dat voor +220 countries and areas of the world.</span> Une banque de données contenant des tableaux statistiques démographiques et socio-économiques dat voor 220 pays et régions du monde. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Don&#8217;t forget to try the online demographic aggregation for user-selected regions and/or countries.</span> N&#8217;oubliez pas d&#8217;essayer en ligne démographique agrégation pour les utilisateurs de certaines régions et / ou pays. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The &#8220;Population Pryramids&#8221; display graphs of the choosen population, by age and sex.</span> Le &#8220;Population Pryramids&#8221; afficher les graphiques de la population choisie, par âge et par sexe. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">And last but not least: you can download the IDB Program and Data to your own PC.</span> Et le dernier mais non des moindres: vous pouvez télécharger le programme de la BID et de données à votre propre PC.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://tiger.census.gov/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi3cmel-AB6AqWdlOXIbeMr6lc50g">US Census Bureau: TIGER Mapping Service</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://tiger.census.gov/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi3cmel-AB6AqWdlOXIbeMr6lc50g">US Census Bureau: TIGER Mapping Service</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A public resource for generating high-quality, detailed maps of anywhere in the United States, using public geographic data.</span> Une ressource pour la production de haute qualité, des cartes détaillées de n&#8217;importe où aux États-Unis, l&#8217;utilisation des données géographiques. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It allows you to turn layers on and off and draw statistical maps from Census data.</span> Il vous permet de tourner sur les couches et à l&#8217;extérieur et d&#8217;en tirer des statistiques des cartes à partir de données du recensement. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">You can also choose the census level (tract, county, etc.) and &#8220;theme&#8221; to map (eg, household size, age, race, etc.).</span> Vous pouvez également choisir le niveau de recensement (voies, comté, etc) et de &#8220;thème&#8221; de la carte (par exemple, la taille du ménage, âge, race, etc.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/">World Factbook- CIA</a></span> <a href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/">CIA World Factbook -</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The US Central Intelligence Agency  released the latest in this annual series of country information reference books.</span> L&#8217;Agence centrale de renseignement américaine a publié la dernière dans cette série annuelle d&#8217;information sur le pays de référence. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Data is available for over 250 countries.</span> Les données sont disponibles pour plus de 250 pays. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">For each country, map and flag, geographic, population, government, economic, transportation, communication, and defense information is provided for the latest year available.</span> Pour chaque pays, la carte et du drapeau, géographique, population, gouvernement, économique, de transport, de communication, d&#8217;information et de la défense est prévue pour la dernière année disponible. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Users can browse the whole country list, by continent, or by subject.</span> Les utilisateurs peuvent parcourir l&#8217;ensemble de la liste des pays, par continent ou par thème. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The entire book is available in compressed (.gz) plain text and rich text format (.rtf).</span> L&#8217;ensemble du livre est disponible en comprimé (. Gz) en texte clair et riche en format texte (. Rtf). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The agency also offers name information for chiefs of state and cabinet members&#60; for over 190 countries.</span> L&#8217;agence propose également des informations de nom pour les chefs d&#8217;Etat et de membres du cabinet &#60;pour plus de 190 pays.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://ssrs.yale.edu/statcat/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj3lpcGanj8LdpDt0Cq3uDv-UeJcA">Yale University: StatCat</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://ssrs.yale.edu/statcat/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj3lpcGanj8LdpDt0Cq3uDv-UeJcA">Yale University: StatCat</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">StatCat (formerly the Social Science Data Archive) is the repository and reference center at Yale for machine-readable data sources in the social sciences.</span> StatCat (anciennement le Social Science Data Archive) est le référentiel et de centre de référence à Yale lisibles à la machine pour les sources de données en sciences sociales. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">StatCat  maintains a major collection of data from academic surveys, public opinion surveys, government agencies, international organizations, and related groups.</span> StatCat conserve une importante collection de données provenant d&#8217;enquêtes universitaires, les sondages d&#8217;opinion publique, les organismes gouvernementaux, les organisations internationales et les autres groupes. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">SSDA codebooks and reference services are available through the <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.library.yale.edu/socsci/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgIVw4cZNXkdxxD-Nd1_vuY8uKLnw">Social Science Library and Information Services</a> ; the <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://statlab.stat.yale.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgRbtWcL3hrYKUMCvwaAgghFS0WQA">Social Science Statistical Laboratory</a> provides technical assistance for dataset users.</span> SSDA de codage et de services de référence sont disponibles à la <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.library.yale.edu/socsci/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgIVw4cZNXkdxxD-Nd1_vuY8uKLnw">Bibliothèque des sciences sociales et des services d&#8217;information,</a> les <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://statlab.stat.yale.edu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgRbtWcL3hrYKUMCvwaAgghFS0WQA">sciences sociales Laboratoire de statistique</a> fournit une assistance technique pour les utilisateurs de données. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Most of the SSDA holdings are restricted to use by the Yale community.</span> La plupart des exploitations sont SSDA restreint à l&#8217;utilisation par la communauté de Yale. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Users can search for authors, titels, subjects and abstracts, and browse the data catalog by broad subject areas.</span> Les utilisateurs peuvent rechercher des auteurs, titres, sujets et résumés, et de parcourir le catalogue de données par grands domaines.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="CENTRALAMERICA"></a><a name="BELIZE"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Central America</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Amérique centrale</span></th>
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<p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Belize</strong></span> <strong>Belize</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cso.gov.bz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj_3cmhWW_Qea-doYeBdwhxt_2Kag">Central Statistical Office (CSO)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cso.gov.bz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj_3cmhWW_Qea-doYeBdwhxt_2Kag">Central Statistical Office (CSO)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="COSTARICA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Costa Rica</strong></span> <strong>Costa Rica</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.inec.go.cr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhHXWhkfkN4TidhRBAQdjBmZ-M-fQ">Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.inec.go.cr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhHXWhkfkN4TidhRBAQdjBmZ-M-fQ">Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ELSALVADOR"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>El Salvador</strong></span> <strong>El Salvador</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.minec.gob.sv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgLtuIOQ4d_7VTQWuG9CT4v4bI6ZQ">General Directorate of Statistics and Census</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.minec.gob.sv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgLtuIOQ4d_7VTQWuG9CT4v4bI6ZQ">Direction générale des statistiques et du recensement</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="GUATEMALA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Guatemala</strong></span> <strong>Guatemala</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.gob.gt/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhinEA83LjqOMt8Egk5W1WwjGDHacQ">Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.gob.gt/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhinEA83LjqOMt8Egk5W1WwjGDHacQ">Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="mexico"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Mexico</strong></span> <strong>Mexique</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjiIxA5UsdIoFnG5cxrZlXGVrs9wA">National Statistics, Geography and Informatics Institute (INEGI)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjiIxA5UsdIoFnG5cxrZlXGVrs9wA">National de la statistique, l&#8217;Institut de géographie et d&#8217;informatique (INEGI)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="PANAMA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Panama</strong></span> <strong>Panama</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.contraloria.gob.pa/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjBLJgU6cRWquojoYTcqsSN7LBUvg">Contraloría General de la República de Panamá</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.contraloria.gob.pa/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjBLJgU6cRWquojoYTcqsSN7LBUvg">Contraloría General de la República de Panamá</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="south_america"></a><a name="ARGENTINA"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">South America</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Amérique du Sud</span></th>
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</table>
<p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Argentina</strong></span> <strong>Argentine</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.indec.gov.ar/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgVZfGB3V_27XzvNF_neW9qfwGP8Q">Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censos (INDEC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.indec.gov.ar/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgVZfGB3V_27XzvNF_neW9qfwGP8Q">Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="BOLIVIA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Bolivia</strong></span> <strong>Bolivie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.gov.bo/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhguET5Hr3x3mJwLfQ0EO7fMEW6JCw">Instituto Nacional de Estadistica</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.gov.bo/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhguET5Hr3x3mJwLfQ0EO7fMEW6JCw">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="BRAZIL"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Brasil</strong></span> <strong>Brasil</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ibge.gov.br/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgJi9vB0parM0icrBYTfwSqe-zMbA">Brazilian Statistical and Geographic Foundation (IBGE)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ibge.gov.br/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgJi9vB0parM0icrBYTfwSqe-zMbA">Brésilienne et géographique Fondation statistique (IBGE)</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicamp.br/cesop/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiehOPjW9haWn0dw9Ra63Aq4PmFng">Center for Studies on Public Opinion (CESOP)</a> &#8211; University of Campinas.</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicamp.br/cesop/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiehOPjW9haWn0dw9Ra63Aq4PmFng">Centre d&#8217;études sur l&#8217;opinion publique (CESOP)</a> &#8211; Université de Campinas.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicamp.br/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhXDryL0vRFMbgbpVQzAMn7HQ_10Q">Unicamp</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicamp.br/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhXDryL0vRFMbgbpVQzAMn7HQ_10Q">Unicamp</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">State University of  Campinas.</span> Université d&#8217;Etat de Campinas.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="CHILE"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Chile</strong></span> <strong>Chili</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.cl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg2kWm7ZZCgJcG4OwXcHZZjGtzwiw">Instituto Nacional De Estadisticas (INE)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.cl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg2kWm7ZZCgJcG4OwXcHZZjGtzwiw">Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="COLOMBIA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Colombia</strong></span> <strong>Colombie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dane.gov.co/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi1XrGKQQI2Xt2XH-sEksmf3f6X9A">Departamento Administration Nacional de Estadistica (DANE)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dane.gov.co/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi1XrGKQQI2Xt2XH-sEksmf3f6X9A">Administration Departamento Nacional de Estadística (DANE)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ECUADOR"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Ecuador</strong></span> <strong>Équateur</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.inec.gov.ec/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhuyZ5fiCVg1tymZ-MSlj2oQRUk6Q">Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos del Ecuador (INEC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.inec.gov.ec/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhuyZ5fiCVg1tymZ-MSlj2oQRUk6Q">Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos del Ecuador (INEC)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="paraguay"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Paraguay</strong></span> <strong>Paraguay</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dgeec.gov.py/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjvEEheenOqY575YM8dt9eLo98-tA">Dirección General de Estadística e Informática(DGEEC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dgeec.gov.py/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjvEEheenOqY575YM8dt9eLo98-tA">Dirección General de Estadística e Informática (DGEEC)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="PERU"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Peru</strong></span> <strong>Pérou</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.inei.gob.pe/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjM81gQ8pHRrcGdhOrKUZIugdqTWQ">Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.inei.gob.pe/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjM81gQ8pHRrcGdhOrKUZIugdqTWQ">Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="URUGUAY"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Uruguay</strong></span> <strong>Uruguay</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.gub.uy/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhs7HFtsp5NoDvgjVSC2q6uq-fZZA">Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.gub.uy/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhs7HFtsp5NoDvgjVSC2q6uq-fZZA">Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.rau.edu.uy/fcs/banco/banco.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjuxmTqxUqbabR2pNhf1EYG1TIHHA">Unidad de Información Socio-Demográfica y Politica (UISDP)</a> &#8211; Banco de Datos</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.rau.edu.uy/fcs/banco/banco.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjuxmTqxUqbabR2pNhf1EYG1TIHHA">Unidad de Información y socio-Demográfica Politica (UISDP)</a> &#8211; Banco de Datos</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="VENEZUELA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Venezuela</strong></span> <strong>Venezuela</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.funtha.gov.ve/ocei/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiD_XCNfv2t2tpGiEg5Yd-llQdjWA">Oficina Central de Estadística e Informática (OCEI)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.funtha.gov.ve/ocei/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiD_XCNfv2t2tpGiEg5Yd-llQdjWA">Oficina Central de Estadística e Informática (OCEI)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="CARIBBEAN"></a><a name="ARUBA"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Caribbean</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Caraïbes</span></th>
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<p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Aruba</strong></span> <strong>Aruba</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.arubastatistics.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjEKl586XKPUhUrP_5kLX-FzNgKyg">Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.arubastatistics.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjEKl586XKPUhUrP_5kLX-FzNgKyg">Bureau central de statistique (CBS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
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<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="barbados"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Barbados</strong></span> <strong>Barbade</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.barbados.gov.bb/bgis.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh2tqhkEbRjyQn9wpT1KIWASrSFkA">Barbados Statistical Service</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.barbados.gov.bb/bgis.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh2tqhkEbRjyQn9wpT1KIWASrSFkA">Service national de statistique</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="cuba"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Cuba</strong></span> <strong>Cuba</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.one.cu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgtUDCU--vGLn2vHoIdRoPoG_L_VQ">Officina Nacional de Estadísticas</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.one.cu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgtUDCU--vGLn2vHoIdRoPoG_L_VQ">Officina Nacional de Estadísticas</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="DOMINICANREPUBLIC"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Dominican Republic</strong></span> <strong>République dominicaine</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.one.gov.do/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh755sZRBMH5YN0CtWoixi6A_nAdg">Oficina Nacional de Estadística</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.one.gov.do/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh755sZRBMH5YN0CtWoixi6A_nAdg">Oficina Nacional de Estadística</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="JAMAICA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Jamaica</strong></span> <strong>Jamaïque</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statinja.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhibRJmSTM-o9C63YjeF-sDVGScB9w">Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statinja.com/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhibRJmSTM-o9C63YjeF-sDVGScB9w">Institut de la statistique de la Jamaïque (statine)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SAINTLUCIA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Saint Lucia</strong></span> <strong>Sainte-Lucie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stats.gov.lc/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhCiIl2q0oF8s6hywfU-1sZ11O70g">Government Statistics Department</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stats.gov.lc/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhCiIl2q0oF8s6hywfU-1sZ11O70g">Département des statistiques du gouvernement</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ASIA"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Asia</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Asie</span></th>
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<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.apecsec.org.sg/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhglOQ27dHtC87cgIyrVYMm6CMV3Ow">APEC</a> &#8211; Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.apecsec.org.sg/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhglOQ27dHtC87cgIyrVYMm6CMV3Ow">APEC</a> &#8211; Coopération économique Asie-Pacifique<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A regional vehicle for promoting open trade and practical economic cooperation.</span> Régional pour promouvoir le commerce et les pratiques de coopération économique. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The databases contain information on tariffs, projects, labour market, and ecology.</span> Les bases de données contiennent des informations sur les tarifs, les projets, du marché du travail et de l&#8217;écologie.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="AZERBAIJAN"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Azerbaijan</strong></span> <strong>Azerbaïdjan</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.azstat.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg1c5n0Eb1qb8DHbQbVb-Xaavl02w">State Statistical Committee of Zerbijan Republic (GOSCOMSTAT)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.azstat.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg1c5n0Eb1qb8DHbQbVb-Xaavl02w">Comité de statistique de l&#8217;État Zerbijan République (GOSCOMSTAT)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="bangladesh"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Bangladesh</strong></span> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.bbsgov.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhieyq5VVLubmIvLvrHMMa7owz9oBQ">Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.bbsgov.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhieyq5VVLubmIvLvrHMMa7owz9oBQ">Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="cambodia"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Cambodia</strong></span> <strong>Cambodge</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nis.gov.kh/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi6XoMTfSjqMpNqEs5D9Gd7Vpy2Nw">National Institute of Statistics</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nis.gov.kh/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi6XoMTfSjqMpNqEs5D9Gd7Vpy2Nw">Institut National de la Statistique</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="china"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>China</strong></span> <strong>Chine</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/databank.asp&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiPrJuqRYRe-foizgl-stf8xaKmIA">Databank for China Studies (DCS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/databank.asp&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiPrJuqRYRe-foizgl-stf8xaKmIA">Banque de données pour la Chine Studies (DCS)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A collection computerised social science data for People&#8217;s Republic of China that is open to the academic community.</span> Une collecte informatisée de données pour les sciences sociales People&#8217;s Republic of China qui est ouvert à la communauté universitaire. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It houses over twenty large and and medium sized datasets from China.</span> Il abrite plus d&#8217;une vingtaine de grandes et moyennes et de données en provenance de Chine.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjcVSbg0IlDlRBdnnurTKxCiOONRA">National Bureau of Statistics</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stats.gov.cn/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjcVSbg0IlDlRBdnnurTKxCiOONRA">Bureau national de la statistique</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="HONGKONG"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Hong Kong</strong></span> <strong>Hong Kong</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjbxqy5an-JCiLZG37i_ZJu9ngamQ">Census and Statistics Department (C&#38;SD)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjbxqy5an-JCiLZG37i_ZJu9ngamQ">Département des statistiques et du recensement (C &#38; SD)</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ssrc.hku.hk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhinEjZU8x3SPfeYh77CuGqRNjMyuA">University of Hong Kong &#8211; Social Science Research Centre</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ssrc.hku.hk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhinEjZU8x3SPfeYh77CuGqRNjMyuA">Université de Hong Kong &#8211; Centre de recherche en sciences sociales</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="INDIA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>India</strong></span> <strong>Inde</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.censusindia.net/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiLPV0kUrp8YympTERp_YJ7PlWSSQ">Census of India</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.censusindia.net/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiLPV0kUrp8YympTERp_YJ7PlWSSQ">Recensement de l&#8217;Inde</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://mospi.nic.in/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjZiwIyAF8MKNRFcYaLJIG2F4N14g">Department of Statistics</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://mospi.nic.in/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjZiwIyAF8MKNRFcYaLJIG2F4N14g">Direction de la Statistique</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.icssr.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg2Np3XR-IXzKVNqs25ykgvF3qpJQ">Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.icssr.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg2Np3XR-IXzKVNqs25ykgvF3qpJQ">Conseil indien de recherche en sciences sociales (ICSSR)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="INDONESIA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Indonesia</strong></span> <strong>Indonésie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.bps.go.id/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhipcHsnKWxQFy3V_JSW4MJptbjDlw">Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.bps.go.id/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhipcHsnKWxQFy3V_JSW4MJptbjDlw">Bureau central des statistiques (BPS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="JAPAN"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Japan</strong></span> <strong>Japon</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.jinjapan.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiou3HRzzEno5PLVSapYwMcNU6KMw">Japna Information Network</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.jinjapan.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiou3HRzzEno5PLVSapYwMcNU6KMw">Japna Information Network</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A government-sponsored site intented to introduce its foreign reader to the society, culture and other aspects of Japan.</span> Un site, parrainé par le gouvernement destiné à présenter son lecteur étranger à la société, la culture et d&#8217;autres aspects du Japon. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The statistics page provides direct links to government agencies and other sources providing muneric data on categories such as census, crime, economy, housing, industry and education.</span> Les statistiques page offre des liens directs vers les agences gouvernementales et d&#8217;autres sources muneric fournissant des données sur les catégories telles que les recensements, la criminalité, l&#8217;économie, du logement, de l&#8217;industrie et de l&#8217;éducation. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">If you can&#8217;t find what you need here, there are links to other statistical resources in Japan as well.</span> Si vous ne trouvez pas ce que vous avez besoin ici, il ya des liens vers d&#8217;autres ressources statistiques au Japon aussi.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.go.jp/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg3urZ5f1EueBBa7h7YLklLwlhZ0w">Japan Statistics Bureau and Statistics Center</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.go.jp/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg3urZ5f1EueBBa7h7YLklLwlhZ0w">Japan Statistics Bureau and Statistics Center</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Coordinates the statistical activities of different ministries and agencies.</span> Coordonne les activités statistiques des différents ministères et organismes. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It also caries out major censuses and sample surveys, such as the Population Census and the Establishment and Enterprise Census.</span> Il a également d&#8217;importantes caries recensements et des enquêtes par sondage, comme le recensement de la population et l&#8217;établissement du recensement et de l&#8217;entreprise.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhwpCiwUjSJasOcl9vZSWrZhDX-MA">Social Science Japan &#8211; Data Archives</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://ssjda.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhwpCiwUjSJasOcl9vZSWrZhDX-MA">Social Science Japan &#8211; Données d&#8217;archives</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A collection of data from more than 250 statistical surveys in Japan.</span> Une collecte de données de plus de 250 enquêtes statistiques au Japon. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">English summary of the collected data, and Japanese information for secondary use of the data by academic researchers.</span> Résumé en français de la collecte de données, informations et japonais pour l&#8217;utilisation secondaire des données par les chercheurs universitaires.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="kazakstan"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Kazakstan</strong></span> <strong>Kazakstan</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.kz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj9vpJC_RjYo2O9KOjUlotCVxt1_Q">National Statistical Agency (ASDC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.kz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj9vpJC_RjYo2O9KOjUlotCVxt1_Q">Agence national de la statistique (ASDC)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="KOREA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Korea</strong></span> <strong>Corée</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ksdc.re.kr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgBjQjC2YG4gXXMkJOROeHI6kbWAw">Korean Social Science Data Center (KSDC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ksdc.re.kr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgBjQjC2YG4gXXMkJOROeHI6kbWAw">Korean Social Science Data Center (KSDC)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The goal of KSDC is to manage and accumulate various kinds of social data sets in order for academic developments of social sciences.</span> L&#8217;objectif de KSDC consiste à gérer et à accumuler différents types d&#8217;ensembles de données sociales en vue de l&#8217;évolution académique des sciences sociales. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The foundation of the institution in Korea is necessary in managing and accumulating various data sets in the age of globalization and information.</span> La fondation de l&#8217;institution en Corée est nécessaire à la gestion et à l&#8217;accumulation de divers ensembles de données à l&#8217;ère de la mondialisation et de l&#8217;information. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The institution keeps and offers both national and international data sets related to social sciences.</span> L&#8217;institution conserve et offre à la fois national et international, des ensembles de données relatives aux sciences sociales. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">There&#8217;s a Korean and an English version.</span> Il ya une coréenne et une version anglaise.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="kyrgystan"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Kyrgyzstan</strong></span> <strong>Kirghizistan</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.kg/English/index.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhYrJ5bL_dvQKTCJrlEg9_ijPGKlA">National Statistical Committee (NSC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.kg/English/index.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhYrJ5bL_dvQKTCJrlEg9_ijPGKlA">Comité national de la statistique (CNS)</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/kyrgyzstan_statistics.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhHeg_URpu9tPj8P7yZJCgdAhYJPA">Unesco: Kyrgyzstan</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/kyrgyzstan_statistics.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhHeg_URpu9tPj8P7yZJCgdAhYJPA">Unesco: Kirghizistan</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="MACAU"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Macau</strong></span> <strong>Macao</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhglYGwT1L-S7xDa0o3TlEOa975cSw">Census and Statistics Department (DESC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhglYGwT1L-S7xDa0o3TlEOa975cSw">Département des statistiques et du recensement (DESC)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="MALAYSIA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Malaysia</strong></span> <strong>Malaisie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistics.gov.my/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjT87rwiI4-1CllFtv6nT2rc_wZLQ">Department of Statistics (JP)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistics.gov.my/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjT87rwiI4-1CllFtv6nT2rc_wZLQ">Direction de la Statistique (JP)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="MONGOLIA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Mongolia</strong></span> <strong>Mongolie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.mn/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhin308u15-juelnQl43h9BxkmaR-Q">National Statistics Office</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.mn/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhin308u15-juelnQl43h9BxkmaR-Q">Bureau national de la statistique</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="pakistan"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Pakistan</strong></span> <strong>Pakistan</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statpak.gov.pk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgqgIqRM0k7jehlCYm6GWClJBZdcA">Government of Pakistan, Statistics Division</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statpak.gov.pk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgqgIqRM0k7jehlCYm6GWClJBZdcA">Gouvernement du Pakistan, de la Division de statistique</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="PHILIPPINES"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Philippines</strong></span> <strong>Philippines</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjQZJGniGonGigbWNHwSvZh2M4ifQ">National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjQZJGniGonGigbWNHwSvZh2M4ifQ">Conseil national de coordination statistique (NSCB)</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov.ph/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtixq8j0TlBbNpWsTmlMJBFcmAJA">National Statistics Office (NSO)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.census.gov.ph/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtixq8j0TlBbNpWsTmlMJBFcmAJA">National Statistics Office (NSO)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SINGAPORE"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Singapore</strong></span> <strong>Singapour</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj5FcTt5ubg_RXFvaezQYmEVoz6Dw">Statistics Singapore</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj5FcTt5ubg_RXFvaezQYmEVoz6Dw">Statistics Singapore</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SOUTHKOREA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>South Korea</strong></span> <strong>Corée du Sud</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.go.kr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiwO9XUDYyzKdrIQShEYgGuoB6eXA">National Statistical Office (NSO)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.go.kr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiwO9XUDYyzKdrIQShEYgGuoB6eXA">National Statistical Office (NSO)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SRILANKA"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Sri Lanka</strong></span> <strong>Sri Lanka</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgqQhnRfAqdLi0Xyg9VKi8F7goJLA">Department of Census and Statistics (DCS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgqQhnRfAqdLi0Xyg9VKi8F7goJLA">Département du recensement et des statistiques (DCS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="taiwan"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Taiwan</strong></span> <strong>Taïwan</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.gov.tw/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjahZBQGsY3PZRfX-nmaoWQ27ReWQ">Bureau of Statistics</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.gov.tw/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjahZBQGsY3PZRfX-nmaoWQ27ReWQ">Bureau de la statistique</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sinica.edu.tw/as/survey/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi0AqZleuaiTxYWjMPjasRbpFo9wA">Office of Survey Research, Academia Sinica</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sinica.edu.tw/as/survey/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi0AqZleuaiTxYWjMPjasRbpFo9wA">Bureau du Survey Research, Academia Sinica</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Most data in de SRDA are concerned with social, political, educational, and economic topics in Taiwan.</span> La plupart des données de SRDA sont concernés par sociales, politiques, éducatifs et économiques des sujets de Taïwan.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="THAILAND"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Thailand</strong></span> <strong>Thaïlande</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.go.th/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhe3ODKljdY4syOTli1J3xIcik44w">National Statistical Office (NSO)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.go.th/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhe3ODKljdY4syOTli1J3xIcik44w">National Statistical Office (NSO)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="UZBEKISTAN"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Uzbekistan</strong></span> <strong>Ouzbékistan</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.planning.gov.mv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgEHGHBLRPl8y1NTkERj3AeCJ4ysQ">Ministry of Macroeconomy and Statistics</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.planning.gov.mv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgEHGHBLRPl8y1NTkERj3AeCJ4ysQ">Ministère de la macroéconomie et de la statistique</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.countryreports.org/uzbekistan.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjGA2XsUlTYIttFZO6MV-4fP-mhkg">Uzbekistan</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.countryreports.org/uzbekistan.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjGA2XsUlTYIttFZO6MV-4fP-mhkg">Ouzbékistan</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">An introduction to Uzbekistan, with basic facts on its economy, defence, geography, government, history and people.</span> Une introduction à l&#8217;Ouzbékistan, avec des faits de base sur l&#8217;économie, de la défense, la géographie, le gouvernement, l&#8217;histoire et des personnes. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Presented by Country Reports.</span> Présenté par les rapports des pays.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cer.uz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg12ZAkmclSXyE1nGaG5hNShHAdvg">Uzbekistan Statistics</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cer.uz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg12ZAkmclSXyE1nGaG5hNShHAdvg">Ouzbékistan Statistiques</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Economic statistics provided by the <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cer.uz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg12ZAkmclSXyE1nGaG5hNShHAdvg">Center for Economic Research</a> .</span> Les statistiques économiques fournies par le <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cer.uz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg12ZAkmclSXyE1nGaG5hNShHAdvg">Center for Economic Research.</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1999_hrp_report/uzbekist.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgkwLtSz2IqF-EHc03TmuDzGVnsAw">Human Rights Report 1999</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/1999_hrp_report/uzbekist.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgkwLtSz2IqF-EHc03TmuDzGVnsAw">Human Rights Report 1999</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A country report on human rights practices submitted by the US Department of State to the US Congress.</span> Un rapport sur les droits de l&#8217;homme présenté par le Département d&#8217;Etat américain au Congrès des États-Unis. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The report covers internationally recognized individual, civil, political and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.</span> Le rapport couvre internationalement reconnues individuelles, civiles, politiques et droits des travailleurs, tels qu&#8217;ils sont énoncés dans la Déclaration universelle des droits de l&#8217;homme.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="middle_east"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Middle East</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Moyen-Orient</span></th>
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<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="CYPRUS"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Cyprus</strong></span> <strong>Chypre</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/index_en/index_en%3FOpenDocument&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhIyRi7WBRW6g-x1Sek-CAPytw00g">CYSTAT &#8211; Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/index_en/index_en%3FOpenDocument&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhIyRi7WBRW6g-x1Sek-CAPytw00g">CYSTAT &#8211; Service de statistique de la République de Chypre</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/pio/pio.nsf/f_sheets_en/f_sheets_en%3FOpenDocument&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgTx0-ofhaxOffJZomaCsAOsMaUWA">Fact Sheets</a> &#8211; Ministry of the Interrior</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/pio/pio.nsf/f_sheets_en/f_sheets_en%3FOpenDocument&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgTx0-ofhaxOffJZomaCsAOsMaUWA">Fiches d&#8217;information</a> &#8211; Ministère de l&#8217;Interrior</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.centralbank.gov.cy/nqcontent.cfm%3Fa_id%3D58%26lang%3Den&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgbA9W0PiKnbSZEMId-BcBSFT1S3g">The Central Bank of Cyprus</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.centralbank.gov.cy/nqcontent.cfm%3Fa_id%3D58%26lang%3Den&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgbA9W0PiKnbSZEMId-BcBSFT1S3g">La Banque centrale de Chypre</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Provides statistical informatin on &#8220;Money and Banking&#8221;, &#8220;Balance and Payments&#8221;, &#8220;Economic Indicators&#8221; and Government Registered Development Stocks and Treasury Bills&#8221;.</span> Fournit des statistiques sur les renseignements que &#8220;Money and Banking», «Balance des paiements et de&#8221;, &#8220;Indicateurs économiques&#8221; et de gouvernement inscrit le développement des stocks et des bons du Trésor ».</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="iran"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Iran</strong></span> <strong>Iran</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sci.org.ir/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjWDSILXIxihRII5TOG-GYTdFeSvQ">Statistical Center of Iran (SCI)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sci.org.ir/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjWDSILXIxihRII5TOG-GYTdFeSvQ">Statistical Center of Iran (SCI)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ISRAEL"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Israel</strong></span> <strong>Israël</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.gov.il/engindex.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhx4JskPk5JSLYqxhDNe82-ZWXaBA">Central Bureau of Statistics, Israel</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.gov.il/engindex.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhx4JskPk5JSLYqxhDNe82-ZWXaBA">Central Bureau of Statistics, Israël</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Israel&#8217;s centralized statistical service responsible for collecting, processing and disseminating statistical data from surveys and administrative sources and for carrying out national censuses.</span> Israël centralisée service statistique responsable de la collecte, le traitement et la diffusion des données statistiques provenant d&#8217;enquêtes et de sources administratives et à la réalisation de recensements nationaux.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.jr.co.il/hotsites/j-holoc.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiu9BJ3Si0Oc1U47Tnh6I67NruuUg">Holocaust related information systems</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.jr.co.il/hotsites/j-holoc.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiu9BJ3Si0Oc1U47Tnh6I67NruuUg">Systèmes d&#8217;information sur l&#8217;Holocauste</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://isdc.huji.ac.il/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh-9Ik2J1kkEjaN1CRrPPtixwwf9w">Israel Social Science Data Center (ISDC)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://isdc.huji.ac.il/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh-9Ik2J1kkEjaN1CRrPPtixwwf9w">Israël Social Science Data Center (ISDC)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The ISDC houses many datasets including national sample survey data, local studies, census microdata as well as government records in selected fields and macroeconomic series.</span> L&#8217;ISDC abrite de nombreuses bases de données nationales, y compris l&#8217;échantillon de données d&#8217;enquête, les études locales, les microdonnées de recensement ainsi que les documents du gouvernement dans certains domaines et séries macroéconomiques.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://uhda.haifa.ac.il/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgHfM_fdV1UOR-QqrCj0-S-CUeu1g">University of Haifa Data Archive (UHDA)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://uhda.haifa.ac.il/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgHfM_fdV1UOR-QqrCj0-S-CUeu1g">Université de Haifa Data Archive (UHDA)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A resource center, based at the faculty of social sciences, that acquires, disseminates, preserves and promotes quantitative data files, data bases and projects — uch a statistical data, data tables, pictures, digital audio/video and other files— that were used for research or are of academic interest.</span> Un centre de ressources, basé à la faculté des sciences sociales, qui acquiert, distribue, à la préservation et la promotion quantitative des fichiers de données, bases de données et de projets &#8211; uch statistique des données, les tableaux de données, images, textes, audio / vidéo numérique et d&#8217;autres fichiers qui ont été utilisés des fins de recherche ou d&#8217;intérêt académique.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="JORDAN"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Jordan</strong></span> <strong>Jordanie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dos.gov.jo/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiYUzPcoWQRSNXPblTN6AcN3VSnEg">Department of Statistics (DOS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dos.gov.jo/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiYUzPcoWQRSNXPblTN6AcN3VSnEg">Direction de la Statistique (DOS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="KUWAIT"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Kuwait</strong></span> <strong>Koweït</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.mop.gov.kw/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhC64XccbpfNEIZIyuF_Cn_9gDClQ">Statistics and Information Sector (Ministry of Planning)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.mop.gov.kw/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhC64XccbpfNEIZIyuF_Cn_9gDClQ">Statistiques et information (Ministère de la planification)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="LEBANON"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Lebanon</strong></span> <strong>Liban</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cas.gov.lb/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjeqSgnx3UXlbAmK3TEs-dc29L9mw">Central Administration for Statistics (CAS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cas.gov.lb/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjeqSgnx3UXlbAmK3TEs-dc29L9mw">Administration centrale de la statistique (CAS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="OMAN"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Oman</strong></span> <strong>Oman</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.planning.gov.mv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgEHGHBLRPl8y1NTkERj3AeCJ4ysQ">Ministry of National Planning and National Development</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.planning.gov.mv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgEHGHBLRPl8y1NTkERj3AeCJ4ysQ">Ministère de la Planification nationale et du développement national</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="PALESTINE"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Palestine</strong></span> <strong>Palestine</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.pcbs.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtoiidKp-sh4lGV94VRcApluLy4A">Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.pcbs.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtoiidKp-sh4lGV94VRcApluLy4A">Bureau central palestinien de statistique (PCBS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="TURKEY"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Turkey</strong></span> <strong>Turquie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.die.gov.tr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgTr_vpSZS0XB1YzzA6VwU0h9HkuQ">State Institute of Statistics (SIS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.die.gov.tr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgTr_vpSZS0XB1YzzA6VwU0h9HkuQ">Institut national de la statistique (SIS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="oceania"></a><a name="australia"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Oceania</span></span> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Océanie</span></th>
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<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Australia</strong></span> <strong>Australie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.abs.gov.au/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhifJ1S0EdBLxKWxxOUtuXCPaALOxA">Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.abs.gov.au/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhifJ1S0EdBLxKWxxOUtuXCPaALOxA">Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.acspri.org.au/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhIo7ttedCefIJ7M3ceY9aLx7GORQ">Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated (ACSPRI)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.acspri.org.au/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhIo7ttedCefIJ7M3ceY9aLx7GORQ">Australian Consortium de recherche sociale et politique Incorporated (ACSPRI)</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">An organisation of research institutions &#38; organisations that facilitates access to Australian and overseas sources of computer-readable social science data, encourages and supports activities and procedures which enhance access to and use of that data, and  encourages and supports teaching and research in the social sciences generally.</span> Une organisation des institutions de recherche et organisations qui facilite l&#8217;accès aux sources de l&#8217;Australie et outre-mer de lisible par ordinateur des données en sciences sociales, encourage et soutient les activités et les procédures qui améliorent l&#8217;accès et l&#8217;utilisation de ces données, et encourage et soutient l&#8217;enseignement et la recherche en sciences sociales en général. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">The Social Science Data Archives (SSDA) supports the ACSPRI.</span> Le Social Science Data Archives (SSDA) soutient le ACSPRI. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">All researchers in Australian academic institutions are entitled to access the large collection of survey, international and historical data in the ICPSR Archives.</span> Tous les chercheurs des institutions universitaires en Australie sont en droit d&#8217;accéder à la vaste collection de l&#8217;enquête, internationale et des données historiques dans les archives ICPSR.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://assda.anu.edu.au/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg9JZObre0TwznyJ_RqVJ1QqbChHw">Australian Social Science Data Archives (ASSDA)</a> &#8211; Australian National University</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://assda.anu.edu.au/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg9JZObre0TwznyJ_RqVJ1QqbChHw">Australian Social Science Data Archives (ASSDA)</a> &#8211; Australian National University<br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Collection includes  over 500 general Australian social science data sets and the Australian Census of Population and Housing data from 1966 to present.</span> Collection comprend plus de 500 général australien des ensembles de données en sciences sociales et de l&#8217;Australie, Recensement de la population et de logement des données de 1966 à aujourd&#8217;hui. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It produces a catalogue of holdings, SSDA Data Catalogue and newsletter, ACSPRI Newsletter.</span> Elle produit un catalogue des exploitations, SSDA de données de catalogue et un bulletin d&#8217;information, ACSPRI Newsletter. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Data sets resulting from research by academic, government and private organisations and individuals have been deposited in the Archives.</span> Les ensembles de données issues de la recherche universitaires, du gouvernement et des organismes privés et des particuliers ont été déposés dans les archives. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It has established a library of reference sources to data collection activities in Australia.</span> Il a créé une bibliothèque de référence pour les activités de collecte de données en Australie. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Reference materials cover the data collection activities of Commonwealth and State government agencies, major polling organisations and individual researchers.</span> Matériaux de référence couvre les activités de collecte de données du Commonwealth et de l&#8217;Etat les organismes publics, les principaux bureaux de vote les organisations et les chercheurs.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
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<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="newzealand"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>New Zealand</strong></span> <strong>Nouvelle-Zélande</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nzssds.org.nz/surveys_in_nz/nzsrda&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi0_kHabXXNQ3iQR_8a8o0FcwWjmQ">New Zealand Social Research Data Archive (NZSRDA)</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nzssds.org.nz/surveys_in_nz/nzsrda&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi0_kHabXXNQ3iQR_8a8o0FcwWjmQ">Nouvelle-Zélande Social Research Data Archive (NZSRDA)</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stats.govt.nz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiStZc29zqvNCVkRk2PkDmq9oBunw">Statistics New Zealand</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stats.govt.nz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiStZc29zqvNCVkRk2PkDmq9oBunw">Statistics New Zealand</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="melanesia"></a><a name="fiji"></a><a name="papua_new_guinea"></a><a name="micronesia"></a><a name="guam"></a><a name="marshall_islands"></a><a name="federal_states_of_micronesia"></a><a name="polynesia"></a> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Melanesia</strong></span> <strong>Mélanésie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Fiji</strong> : <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgtULrgdZszG06UBcAYAA0rZIULTA">Fiji Islands Statistics Bureau</a></span> <strong>Fidji:</strong> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgtULrgdZszG06UBcAYAA0rZIULTA">Fiji Islands Statistics Bureau</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Papua New Guinea</strong> : <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.gov.pg/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg3bMrd7PSUfds0syeYrIZ7aEHenw">Nationa Statistical Office (NSO)</a></span> <strong>Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée:</strong> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.gov.pg/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg3bMrd7PSUfds0syeYrIZ7aEHenw">National Statistical Office (NSO)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Micronesia</strong></span> <strong>Micronésie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Guam</strong> : <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.commerce.gov/states/guam.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiKTOVYZG8Cc_8GyY815PS0dtITxA">Department of Commerce</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/gu/stats/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgHl1ppDrc90TEN5kWk3x34VQpyEw">Guam Statistics</a></span> <strong>Guam:</strong> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.commerce.gov/states/guam.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiKTOVYZG8Cc_8GyY815PS0dtITxA">Ministère de Commerce</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/gu/stats/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgHl1ppDrc90TEN5kWk3x34VQpyEw">Guam Statistiques</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Marshall Islands</strong> : <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/mh/stats/Index.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiJcrM9ozlqMn1Xqm7zgC2y_onxIw">Office of Planning and Statistics</a></span> <strong>Îles Marshall:</strong> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/mh/stats/Index.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiJcrM9ozlqMn1Xqm7zgC2y_onxIw">Office de planification et de statistiques</a></li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Federal States of Micronesia</strong> : <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/fm/stats/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi4F4lIOkym4TusTS0vTuu0Rxq7tg">Division of Statistics</a></span> <strong>États fédérés de Micronésie:</strong> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/fm/stats/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi4F4lIOkym4TusTS0vTuu0Rxq7tg">Division de la statistique</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>Polynesia</strong></span> <strong>Polynésie</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>French Polynesia</strong> : <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ispf.pf/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjd0XH-EYXHDuuYmExv0mCcb_T6RA">Institute Statistique de Polynésie Française</a></span> <strong>Polynésie française:</strong> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ispf.pf/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjd0XH-EYXHDuuYmExv0mCcb_T6RA">l&#8217;Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="europe"></a></p>
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</table>
<p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><strong>European</strong></span> <strong>Européenne</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nsd.uib.no/Cessda/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhIxAPUCfbLeEKtogB_XQteaP1aeg">CESSDA Integrated Data Catalogue</a> ( <em>The Council for European Social Science Data Archives</em> )</span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nsd.uib.no/Cessda/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhIxAPUCfbLeEKtogB_XQteaP1aeg">CESSDA intégré de données de catalogue</a> <em>(le Conseil européen des sciences sociales de données d&#8217;archives)</em><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A database that virtually brings the Catalogs of the European Social Science Data Archives together; searching all the databases at one time using a single search profile.</span> Une base de données qui met pratiquement les catalogues de l&#8217;Union européenne des sciences sociales ainsi que des données d&#8217;archives, recherche sur l&#8217;ensemble des bases de données en une seule fois en utilisant un seul profil de recherche. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">This page allows you to search (using WAIS) the data catalogs of national data archives in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Hungary, and Australia.</span> Cette page vous permet de chercher (à l&#8217;aide de WAIS), les données des catalogues de données des archives nationales du Royaume-Uni, les Pays-Bas, l&#8217;Allemagne, la France, la Norvège, la Suède, le Danemark, la Hongrie et l&#8217;Australie. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Search fields include title, names, contents, geographic focus, and starting and ending years.</span> Les champs de recherche sont le titre, les noms, contenu, la portée géographique, de début et de fin années.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://cordis.europa.eu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiLoI2feIs89AX887T0mL_Li1UXyA">CORDIS: R&#38;D information</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://cordis.europa.eu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiLoI2feIs89AX887T0mL_Li1UXyA">CORDIS: R &#38; D des informations</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">Community R&#38;D Information Service.</span> Communautaires de R &#38; D Information Service.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.irc.essex.ac.uk/ecass/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhGfMG8iwnJXjG2kFXygVHP4cxHZA">ECASS &#8211; European Centre for Analysis in the Social Sciences</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.irc.essex.ac.uk/ecass/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhGfMG8iwnJXjG2kFXygVHP4cxHZA">ECASS &#8211; Centre européen pour l&#8217;analyse en sciences sociales</a><br />
<span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">A Large Scale Facility for European Research and Data Analysis, under the Training and Mobility of Researchers (TMR) Programme of the European Commission.</span> A grande échelle des installations pour la recherche européenne et d&#8217;analyse des données, dans le cadre de la formation et la mobilité des chercheurs (TMR) Programme de la Commission européenne. <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">ECASS is an interdisciplinary research centre at the University of Essex, housed within the Institute for the Social Sciences (ISS).</span> ECASS est un centre de recherche interdisciplinaire à l&#8217;Université d&#8217;Essex, situé au sein de l&#8217;Institut pour les sciences sociales (ISS). <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;">It conducts and facilitates the empirical study of social and economic change by integrating longitudinal and cross-national European datasets, providing the support services required for their analyses, and acting as the host for major substantive research programmes.</span> Il mène et facilite l&#8217;étude empirique de l&#8217;évolution sociale et économique par l&#8217;intégration longitudinales et transversales de données nationales européennes, en fournissant les services de soutien nécessaires à leurs analyses, et en agissant comme l&#8217;hôte de grands programmes de recherche.</li>
<li> <span class="google-src-text" style="direction:ltr;text-align:left;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://eiop.or.at/erpa&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgFU9cYhHX5MpzlaC1YTPlRYeUCdg">ERPA: European Research Papers Archive</a></span> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://eiop.or.at/erpa&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgFU9cYhHX5MpzlaC1YTPlRYeUCdg">ERPA: European Research Papers Archive</a><br />
A  common interface for searching a database of online working papers relevant to European integration. Contributors to the archive include the Robert Schuman Centre of the Academy of European Law at the European University Institute, the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, the Jean Monnet Working Papers Series at Harvard Law School, and the European Communities Studies Association-Austria. With aa short form users can search recent additions to the archive. With a long form you get many advanced search options, including full-text searches.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://europa.eu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh2Yv5kGSHNw1tOUY2je81s5A3eYA">Europe</a><br />
Information about Europe and the European electronic information market. Direct access to more than 20 online databases.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgOk5evymhHbZcsUGcWC6CgF4FJ5g">Public Opinion</a><br />
European Continuous Tracking Survey (CTS) is carried out, for the Commission Services, as of January 1996. It consists of some 200 telephone interviews done in each Member State, each week, 44 weeks a year. Results are made available every four weeks. Regular releases of these results are published in Europinion reports.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://epp.eu.europa.eu/eurostat/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh2bebu5wTdsfP5nrTJqJVjd2GU2A">EuroStat</a><br />
Statistical Office of the European Communities.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/eurodata/links/statistical_offices.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhieYU28Q3jq4bQBqEs9nvCj9XgtOg">Statistical Offices in Europe</a><br />
Presented by the Mannheimer Center for European Social Research.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ANDORRA"></a> <strong>Andorra</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.estadistica.ad/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhr7t1Nl86VN_eUMdkjywM8PF13rw">Departament d&#8217;Estudis i d&#8217;Estadística</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ARMENIA"></a> <strong>Armenia</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.armstat.am/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi4dNIjhz3QZ5AowG7Q7vbigTJgmw">Armenian Statistics</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="AUSTRIA"></a> <strong>Austria</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://eumc.eu.int/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgC4oTujDwP9KV6qJGZUG-uZoAJmA">European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC)</a><br />
The EUMC provides the Community and its Member States with objective information and data on racism, xenophobia, islamophobia and anti-semitism at the European level. The site offers comparitative data on employment that document the incidents and types of discrimination which occuers in workplaces and labour markets acrosss the EU.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.wisdom.at/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhicMwffFLLdx0dIaLS0qMupJUlosA">Vienna Institute for Social Data and Documentation</a><br />
Wiener Institut für Sozialwissenschaftliche Dokumentation und Methodik (WISDOM).</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="BELARUS"></a> <strong>Belarus</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/main.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjE6lQZfRAg-D8uWP47n3nd0ZOddA">Ministry of Statistics and Analysis</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/belarus_statistics.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjKrWZ93wId9e_q44TTm653UY3zaw">Unicef: Belarus</a></li>
<li> <a href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/bo.html">World Factbook: Belarus</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="BELGIUM"></a> <strong>Belgium</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgsTpFogalF0GGdruOwHn9BfCmznA">National Science Fountdation (NSF)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://statbel.fgov.be/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj4NTYUYtCHF29sZr6rq1rlqgQoow">Statistics Belgium</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="BULGARIA"></a> <strong>Bulgaria</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nsi.bg/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiqig-QubTcGOCfdXf-Q2M5JZqCOQ">National Statistical Institute (NSI)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="CROATIA"></a> <strong>Croatia</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dzs.hr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiwyVib4akBLWoleYu-qYsDTwWZqQ">Croation Bureau of Statistics (DZS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="CZECH"></a> <strong>Czech Republic</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.czso.cz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjvkBW_E4HKJChRl1wiHx8fep3aEw">Czech Statistical Office (CzSO)</a><br />
A list of publications issued by the CzSO.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://archiv.soc.cas.cz/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhixMfQGjK5EKJzX0lY9Gwp6eCXPQ">Sociological Data Archive (SDA)</a><br />
The data archive in the Institute of Sociology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic stores data files from social science research projects and makes them accessible for secondary usage. The pages offer the possibility to order data files or to download selected data for educational purposes. Czech and English versions</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="DENMARK"></a> <strong>Denmark</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dda.dk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiesD5HpOzAvR0S0uGLG4cfvEOGvg">Danish Data Archives (DDA)</a><br />
Databases on the fields of general, organisational and industrial sociology. Data are available for secundary analysis. The DDA is part of the Danish State Archive and serves as an archive for all of Denmark.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dst.dk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj8rurUaOpH8HNTz54i28tuwjhuwg">Statistics Denmark</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ESTONIA"></a> <strong>Estonia</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://psych.ut.ee/esta/essda.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhghFNC2Yf4mPJenAhvioFnlpOw5WA">Estonian Social Science Data Archive (ESSDA)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.ee/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhX2yNMYvis4D4INSznlK-ZcW3JpA">Statistical Office of Estonia</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="FINLAND"></a> <strong>Finland</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.fsd.uta.fi/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgRYQHfn8MClJiLRHRs3czS2rbrCQ">Finnish Social Science Data Archive (FSD)</a><br />
A national resource centre for social science research and teaching. The FSD tries to increase the use of existing data in the social sciences by disseminating it world wide. Therefore it provides a wide range of services from data archiving to information services. The database provides access to data set lists and to data documentation. Data can be searched by an alphabetical index, an index by series or material number, and series descriptions.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/index_en.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjB2AG2tSuPq19N4EA_wPi0V1GVZg">Statistics Finland</a><br />
A service centre of statistical information. Collections include statistics on all fields and from all over the world.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="FRANCE"></a> <strong>France</strong> <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/socdeps/france.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjEXO3DrdFg3oquhORQepM7v06hdg"><img src="images/next.gif" border="0" alt="Social Science Departments in Germany" /> Social Science Departments</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/research.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiSVd2N4L16FEhXjykUahHumEsYFQ#france">Research Centers</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/associations.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjmYSIlv9eWHtRX-__HYNaxvU3dKw#france">Associations</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/libraries.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgZ5xg1jf5_LWQpZpb4OdvRr5a-3A#france">Libraries</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/journals.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhPhAf8vNuDODuMage8tTprfCa19Q#france">Journals</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/newspapers.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhLc5ZcXLgdsBYRq94V5kZ1qcMBCg#france">NewsPapers</a></span> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://album.revues.org/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiYuiiTVYUOToiiw-1FUwqQ6_vWPw">L&#8217;Album des Sciences sociales</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://cdsp.sciences-po.fr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjj3APkTpjHOIFDs_ayr7kWr33hlw">Centre de Données Socio-Politiques (CDSP)</a> (Grenoble Universities)<br />
Political information and social indicators about France: spatial data and time series of electoral results, survey data, opinion poll data etc. Searchable (WAIS). Created by: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), the main French public research agency.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.insee.fr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjnn3SAUVmh10bqVHzB0XQyVJcgWw">Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques (INSÉÉ)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.centre.quetelet.cnrs.fr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhx6C6GeQrwFlcYOYyacLWOpGUKgQ">Réseau Quetelet</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="germany"></a> <strong>Germany</strong> <span style="font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/socdeps/germany.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgHaHeZaNCpakn3BhKXh7-V2OIgdw"><img src="images/next.gif" border="0" alt="Social Science Departments in Germany" /> Social Science Departments</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/research.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiSVd2N4L16FEhXjykUahHumEsYFQ#germany">Research Centers</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/associations.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjmYSIlv9eWHtRX-__HYNaxvU3dKw#germany">Associations</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/libraries.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgZ5xg1jf5_LWQpZpb4OdvRr5a-3A#germany">Libraries</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/journals.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhPhAf8vNuDODuMage8tTprfCa19Q#germany">Journals</a> &#124; <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/newspapers.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhLc5ZcXLgdsBYRq94V5kZ1qcMBCg#germany">NewsPapers</a></span> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gwdg.de/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjRdVZDgd9xcFC9nrv8AJwsJurGPg">Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung (GWDG)</a><br />
The GWDG is a corporate facility of the state of Niedresachsen and the Max-Planck-Society. It serves the purpose of data-processing and competence center for the Max-Planck-Society and as the university computer centre for the University of Göttingen.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gesis.org/en/data_service/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiPcLtBuI_S2NHoB95lungfcjbytQ">GESIS &#8211; Data Service &#38; Archiving</a> &#8211; Bonn</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gesis.org/ZA/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj-5TKLWjrC3eCEM5oWkb119dzTsg">GESIS-ZA</a> &#8211; Univ. of Cologne<br />
The Central Archive for Empirical Social Research archives primary material (data, questionnaires, code plans) and  results of empirical and historical studies in order to prepare them for secondary analyses and to mate them available to the interested public. Contains a library (empirical social research), data catalogue, ALLBUS, Eurobarometer, ISSP, politbarometer, election studies and more.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gesis.org/ZUMA/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjTovHlpv8aclyHkJ7AdFZFQIXnSQ">GESIS-ZUMA</a> &#8211; Centre for Survey Research and Methodology</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhkQ4JN-bs-I8-055vFFR3pUGbW5w">Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung</a><br />
Provides databases for European Welfare States (Family Policy &#38; Cost of Social Security), historical databases on population development, a guide to offical statistics databases, and documentations of official statistics in Europe.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.diw.de/english/soep/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgm0uDVZBgYQak0PPVK7LIB1ByjbQ">SOEP &#8211; Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel</a><br />
Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin<br />
The German Socio-Economic Panel Study offers microdata for research in the social and economic sciences. The data are the result of a wide-ranging representative lingitudinal study of private housholds in Germany. The same private housholds, persons and families have been surveyed annually since 1984. The data include information on many objective living conditions, values, willingness to take risks, and about the dynamic relationships currently being undergone in these areas of life their changes. The SOEP is located at the DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research), one of the leading research institutes in Germany.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="GREECE"></a> <strong>Greece</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ekke.gr/databank/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgEa3pWq1OkZtFFwmuYRxQujtc1ag">Greek Social Data Bank (GSDB)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistics.gr/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiceD3abSFLsU3khIHfM4NESup55Q">National Statistical Service of Greece (NSSG)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="HUNGARY"></a> <strong>Hungary</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ksh.hu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgHsXasxi_sL8UGUJ6xXgC704I36g">Hungarian Central Statistical Office (HCSO)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.tarki.hu/en/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjq9-JbwKjgEK_Ll3pDzIjsbQczwg">Social Research Informatics Center (TáRKI)</a> &#8211; Budapest</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="IRELAND"></a> <strong>Ireland</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ucd.ie/issda/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjA-tX5gWsr6PiyPLshoR83UOOw3A">Irish Social Science Data Archive (ISSDA)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ITALY"></a> <strong>Italy</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.istat.it/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgF2maANrAlfamkrDMN5eA9PlZ-Kg">Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociologiadip.unimib.it/sociodata/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgLGvKV6iQHaztfjSk-eJ2fLNiE6A">Archivio Dati e Programmy per le Scienze Sociali (ADPSS)</a> &#8211; Milan</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="LATVIA"></a> <strong>Latvia</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.csb.gov.lv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgj1sHmMtEqOibScJpiQYD01q7DVA">Central Statistical Bureau (CSB)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.lszda.lv/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhj2znzXm0MiNXnF--Xo4LmL3nqG5Q">Latvian Social Science Data Archive (LSZA)</a><br />
Data of the Archive describes different aspects of social and economical life of Latvia over a wide time interval.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<table border="0" align="right">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="LITHUANIA"></a> <strong>Lithuania</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.std.lt/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgcgVgq4hHMaAzpYE6XDZhDCk2Kng">Department of Statistics (StD)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="LUXEMBOURG"></a> <strong>Luxembourg</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ceps.lu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiS-D2oN2x3ocmur_4w31ufR3ysRQ">International Networks for Studies in Technology, Environment, Alternatives, Development (ISTEAD / CEPS)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statec.lu/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgjq6xZJGiJl8hIIoKXXrudo2PGsQ">Statec</a> &#8211; Service central de la statistique et des études économiques</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="MALTA"></a> <strong>Malta</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nso.gov.mt/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgkDP8OjLc1uZBCqwIZ6HkNMIzxsA">Central Office of Statistics (COS)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="MOLDOVA"></a> <strong>Moldova</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistica.md/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjB2RSI5SOozKZsiRaGLWtPoQ47iQ">Department of Statistical and Sociological Analysis</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="NORWAY"></a> <strong>Norway</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.isv.uit.no/seksjon/rhd/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgqSTFFpTVO7O8t4aYJyXVdJByfVA">Registeringssentral for Historiske Data (RHD)</a><br />
Norwegian Historical Data Centre (NHDC)</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nsd.uib.no/english/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgJP5eSRZXmay4GveruTZeGeRONxg">Norwegian Social Sciences Data Services (NSD)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ssb.no/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiaOmCE_uULn-UfoSsbVpZSxzz3WA">Statistics Norway (SSB)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="POLAND"></a> <strong>Poland</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.gov.pl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjoxWuXb9PK0iP6f2QAGfWHl1-1Gg">Central Statistical Office of Poland(GUS)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://ciesin.ci.uw.edu.pl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaAZJyJw4MJcwKq0Z5MQGUCaMIcQ">CIESIN/Poland</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="PORTUGAL"></a> <strong>Portugal</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.pt/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiqHQ3F3N-SkTymg3yAZgjPngL7Eg">Instituto Nacional de Estatística</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="ROMANIA"></a> <strong>Romania</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.roda.ro/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhjEStlW7Aknapiv7WK1ZL_lDrVQA">Romanian Social Data Archive (RODA)</a><br />
Specialised in archiving electronic data collections obtained by social research.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.insse.ro/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgz0Xgtd97ix6wEzJcP970o6VhsyA">Institutul Naþional de Statisticã (INSSE)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.factbook.net/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjGEfvoQuoqZoVBbIB3T23mAX4RBw">Factbook: Romania</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/romania_statistics.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiZFqP-n1wjsEsccL-EPDRtHKsXvA">UNICEF: Basis Statistics on Romania</a></li>
<li> <a href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ro.html">World Factbook: Romania</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="RUSSIA"></a> <strong>Russia</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/rlms/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhipi8-DIe3HGe5KNTHpqPa73-ZZGA">Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RlMS)</a><br />
Provides information about the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey as well as about the former Soviet Union as it undergoes political and economic transition. The RLMS is a team of economists, statisticians, sociologists, nutritionists, and public health scholars from the United States and Russia who are studying the impact of Russian economic reforms on the nutritional and economic well-being of the Russian population.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.gks.ru/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgV_aeAU9O7OXqKUxLc9VrRd29Nlg">State Committee of the Russian Federation on Statistics and Analysis (Goskomstat)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SCOTLAND"></a> <strong>Scotland</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://datalib.ed.ac.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhi2X8_2PX-xie9CTAdIG-OldUhowQ">University of Edinburgh Data Library (EUDL)</a><br />
Provides a range of on-line data which is available to the University&#8217;s Research and Teaching communities. These data include a subset of recent UK Censuses of Population; the 1851 Population Census national 2% sample; the GB Agricultural Census; and the Postcode Directory for Scotland.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SLOVAKIA"></a> <strong>Slovakia</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistics.sk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgcvhJN0ca0wczFRdpOxS53nupL9w">Statistical Office of the Slowak Republic</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SLOVENIA"></a> <strong>Slowenia</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.adp.fdv.uni-lj.si/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhbHNU7DZbIWyx6o4lztRB1dpiuNw">Social Science Data Archives</a> &#8211; Arhiv Družboslovnih Ppdatkov (ADP)</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.stat.si/eng/index.asp&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg30xPzBg1tWrScCfcr35Bp84XvJQ">Statistical Office of the Republic of Slowenia</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/slovenia_statistics.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjQWOyZ6dk2HnuM4C181_r2GHiCNQ">Unicef: Slovenia</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenia&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiQ7le-dwwe7JjQaO_UnMPsF0LaPQ">Wikipedia: Slovenia</a></li>
<li> <a href="https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/si.html">World Factbook: Slovenia</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SPAIN"></a> <strong>Spain</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ine.es/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhip_gBV40oGf-pNOv_6i5WqaE11PQ">Instituto Nacional  de Estatística</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/iea/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhQOkVd21xFq89XyG64_NCe8a28Gw">Instituto de Estadística de Andalucía(IEA)</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SWEDEN"></a> <strong>Sweden</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ssd.gu.se/enghome.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjMn-x2HQJNBciPo6kfbHJTXpdMZg">Swedish Social Science Data Service (SSD)</a><br />
The Swedish data archive for machine-readable data in the social sciences and humanities, placed at Göteborg University. It has been established to service all universities in Sweden especially those with full educational programs at graduate level. Swedish and English version.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="SWITZERLAND"></a> <strong>Switzerland</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistik.admin.ch/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiiCVavYGm-V9CXK1yNPj3Zi2hKoQ">Statistik Schweiz</a> &#8211; Bundesamt f&#38;uumlr Statistik, Switserland.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sidos.ch/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjjxaFgGjp45pZbD8-zMg79oVkIlA">Swiss Information And Data Archive Service for the Social Sciences (SIDOS)</a><br />
SIDOS collects and disseminates information about social science research in Switserland. The site contains descriptions of research projects, online catalogue and news items. French, German and English version.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="UK"></a> <strong>United Kingdom</strong> </span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.socstats.soton.ac.uk/cass/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgAu5kY88TZf2c8XTHMKvWQ0yUiIw">Centre for Applied Social Surveys (CASS)</a><br />
CASS is an ESRC Resource Centre run jointly by the SCPR and the University of Southampton, with the University of Surrey. It provides short courses in survey methods and is developing a survey Question Bank for use by social scientists and social researchers in the academic world, government, market research and the independent and voluntary sectors.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://edina.ed.ac.uk/index.shtml&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjLvy8XMQA6YniXCTxd-DCdwNCy1g">Edinburgh Data and INformation Access (EDINA)</a><br />
Provides national on-line services of the UK higher education and research community. None of EDINA&#8217;s services involve any cost to the end user. In most cases, services require both institutional subscription and end-user registration.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg3-kEx8bBG_-jlQ8rurul9dC2ZyQ">UK Data Archive (UKDA)</a><br />
A specialist national resource containing the largest collection of accessible computer-readable data in the social sciences and humanities in the UK. Through this web pages it is also possible to search the catalogues of other national archives for computer readable data and to use the services of the Data Archive to acquire these data on your behalf. The Archive is funded jointly by the <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.essex.ac.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgvD50C8vE_GK6EOhoRGVDkBi5_1Q">University of Essex</a> where it is located, the <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.esrc.ac.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgdhd7Zd2l92etO749B6KshTXanyg">ESRC</a> (Economic and Social Research Council) and <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.jisc.ac.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgUV69YP-kVkxxVaFSxarFZSZ7X4A">JISC</a> (Joint Information Systems Committee). Searches are performed on catalogue records (study descriptions) and keywords describing the studies in the Archive&#8217;s collection.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.mimas.ac.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhghBBODr4bUYZQwFvZWkxN8Weh-Sg">Manchester Information and Associated Services (MIMAS)</a><br />
A national research support service based at the University of Manchester, specialising in on-line provision of strategic research and teaching datasets, software packages, training and large-scale computing resources for the UK academic community.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.niss.ac.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiLqtWlnHKxjTWl5vxoy9xQ4F49Bg">National Information Services and Systems (NISS)</a> &#8211; University of Bath.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjAL1KXdxAYsxlRQg3luakbSWd_7Q">Office for National Statistics (ONS)</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.esds.ac.uk/qualidata/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhtsDqtSHM7HsXjPmPTVm9MzOqcAA">Qualitative Data Archival Resource Centre (QUALIDATA)</a><br />
Essex Univ., UK. Contains comprehensive guidelines for depositing qualititave data, acess agreements and conditions, information about copyright and confidentiality, information relating to the new ESRC research grants application form and archiving, links to other repositories which old/will hold qualititave data, details of recent data deposited/processed etc. See for a good description of this database, Louise Corti and Paul Thompson&#8217;s article <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.socresonline.org.uk/1/3/qualidata.html&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgNAS3oky8EthvkQQcnmSm_X9l1Og">ESRC Qalitative Data Archival Resources Centre QUALIDATA</a> .</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue10/rcade/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgx2R-hTbZtPaZby0gtEhG8H8NKPg">R·Cade &#8211; Resource Centre for Access to Data on Europe</a><br />
An interdisciplinary resource centre that will help researchers and analysts to identify and acquire data for the European Social Sciences. It has been established in the UK in a partnership between the Centre for European Studies at the University of Durham and The Data Archive at the University of Essex. It provides efficient access to key statistical data about Europe. Official statistics are available from the European Union Statistical Office (Eurostat), United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco), the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO).The services include online access to an integrated database via the Internet and World Wide Web, or customised data extraction to your requirements. The  site can be used to preview our data holdings and documentation, which may be relevant to your research, policy and business needs. They also provide a comprehensive guide to other data sources on Europe.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg3-kEx8bBG_-jlQ8rurul9dC2ZyQ">UK Data Archive</a></li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="netherlands"></a></p>
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<tbody>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Netherlands <img src="images/dutch_flag.gif" alt="" hspace="10" width="16" height="12" /></span></th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhEcvv8f33tOk03uSBhq1uppws1FQ">CBS &#8211; Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek</a><br />
The Central Bureau of Statistics of the Netherlands collects, processes and analyses data and publishes the statistical results. Many data are available online; see <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/cijfers/default.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiypN4XBjrmKNHafkcj_dWgwNdQqA">Figures</a> , <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/default.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh33i09HLX1uuV6BP2Pe0M_ygxbSQ">Themes</a> , and <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/publicaties/webpublicaties/webmagazine/default.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhEjxyODBMErwcgpQvsMpe0QhbEjw">Web publications</a> . The <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/cijfers/statline/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjTWbj9eTk3OSUwiR_pRDRnU6gUGw">StatLine Database</a> contains up to date developments of some key social and economic indicators (including population, labour, manufacturing output and prices). The indicators are updated daily.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.uvt.nl/centerdata/nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjWj0AT48Pt9DHVjhgSzdx19Izoiw">CentERdata</a><br />
A databank which allows you to compose your tailor made data set. The research data are gathered by a telepanel. Users can combine data from different studies. CentERdata is affiliated to the CentER for Economic Research of the Brabant University. Its core business is the exploitation of a computerized household panel.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.esbonline.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhY7VmC7arj7VhND5VlKH4WfN9y-A">Economisch Statistische Berichten (ESB)</a><br />
Economic statistical data.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.hetkenniscentrum.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhmCkvm_mG75_Ib9STe9rNxfQo1fw">Kenniscentrum Grote Steden</a><br />
A database with research on the solution of problems in big cities.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.knaw.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhGH_3g4yRxkQMeAiVV7adhzNI_4g">Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)</a><br />
The mission of the Academy is to ensure the quality of scientific research in the Netherlands.</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dans.knaw.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjGKEjb5wCk3nTq38ef3cK8IUzmcA">DANS &#8211; Data Archiving and Networked Services</a><br />
A national organization responsible for storing and providing permanent access to research data from the Humanities and Social Sciences. The Steinmetz Archive and the Netherlands Historical Data Archive ( <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dans.knaw.nl/nl/data/nhda/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgthLxayOyPIYvx-WCCmx_UW4_k1w">NHDA</a> ) have become part of DANS.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dans.knaw.nl/en/data/steinmetz_archief/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjBuiJPiLU1rGmXWi88XWESIDVjNg">Steinmetz Archive</a> ( <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.dans.knaw.nl/nl/data/steinmetz_archief/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhhVVUvoWSXsDzfFg8hftzapzOBHg">Dutch version</a> )<br />
The Archive holds 2000 data sets with documentation available in English. Data collections include public opinion polls, data from public bodies, election studies, and the Continuous Social Survey. A catalogue of the Archive&#8217;s holdings and a newsletter are available from the Archive. The Steinmetz Archive specializes in the acquisition, documentation, processing and distribution of empirical data from social science research projects which were partially or fully carried out in the Netherlands. The data holdings centre on Dutch social science research, but the Archive also reaches beyond national borders to many foreign data archives and international organizations. The Archive serves as a gateway for the Dutch researcher to a wealth of international empirical data sources.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://wwwoud.niwi.knaw.nl/nl/SWL/intro.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjkOrm517G1tu9tj6YE17VB9qJMBA">Social Sciences documents</a> (SLW-Databank)<br />
The database has been closed in 2002, but can still be consulted.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.onderzoekinformatie.nl/en/oi/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhEhZ227FXN-vDQJaD8gWaEQd3d0g">Nederlandse Onderzoek Databank (NOD)</a> ( <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.onderzoekinformatie.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhWEQrEABd285-7LQ5qlHKMJWz8vQ">Dutch version</a> )<br />
A Dutch research database from the KNAW (Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences). It contains information on current research projects, researchers, and research institutes in the Netherlands and Flanders.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.scp.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgdTr4uKCwnjjuEkzvKFI-UhEitwQ">SCP &#8211; Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau</a><br />
A  research organisation which operates on an interdepartmental basis. On behalf of the government it provides building-blocks for policy formation in the social and cultural fields. The SCP also provides solicited and unsolicited advice on policy alternatives, with particular emphasis on intersectoral and medium to long-term issues. It conducts socio-scientific research into social developments, the way the Dutch population lives and the demand for and supply of facilities. Dutch and English version.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nipo.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhXeN__LcD1bLzLOGoqsGIxGiammg">NIPO</a><br />
Netherlands Institute for Public Opinion and Market Research.<br />
NIPO is the largerst market research and public opinion bureau of the Netherlands.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sdnl.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiHx4i1j4ZDhPiWlRfJJY9qeLrpfw">SDN</a><br />
Stichting Sociale Databank Nederland.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://staatsalmanak.sdu.nl/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhA8tFWMuEeBJefUY_JHvf7Vn3Ipw">Staatsalmanak</a><br />
SDU-Informatiebank.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhikA_l01Z-qmTJA9CByCB8WxOIqXg">World Database of Happiness</a><br />
A register of scientific research on subjective appeciation of life (&#8216;life-satisfaction&#8217; or &#8216;happiness&#8217;). The database involves four components:</p>
<ol>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/hap_bib/bib_fp.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjVTlUwm_q3Wo1itVoW_9rFgkyUxw">Bibliography of Happiness</a><br />
Contemporary studies on subjective appreciation of life; with detailed subject index.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/hap_quer/hqi_fp.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgs9cCGDK5r5vGHedgxgPpzWiFOuQ">Item bank</a><br />
All indicators that tap happiness, mostly single questions. Each item is presented full text and with links to studies that used the measure. The measures are classified by focus, time reference, mode of observation, rating and wording.</li>
<li> Distributional Findings on <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/hap_nat/nat_fp.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhiAM2UrgNwBP5pgC5AMh_GkD6FqA">Happiness in Nations</a> and <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/hap_pub/pub_fp.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiWdK3qE1O2ev7cm3FqIzDIv_bnLw">Happines in Public</a><br />
Results of representative surveys on subjective appreciation of life in 56 nations since 1946.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/hap_cor/cor_fp.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjerfHAaNQTJ_1snHJNSmkYsug0_A">Correlational Findings on Happiness</a><br />
Mini-abstracts of correlational research findings, ordered by subject-matter, time and nation (7838 findings from 603 studies in 69 nations).</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/directory.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiZw3Gn3HvxcS5R3qy0ERU_ABu_6w">Directory of Hapsiness Investigators</a><br />
Names and addresses of scientists who have published on subjective appreciation of life. Free available on request.</li>
<li> Data sets <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/statnat/statnat_fp.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhijKGdce-xNGBljiaCl7nSZGmYpcQ">States of Nations</a> and <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/trendnat/framepage.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgCe0RR-kGkEpHu5SzkqS5DaQXCVA">Trends in Nations</a></li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www1.eur.nl/fsw/happiness/keyliterature.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhOyU72xfBXkBLCIevtIXt-aFc55g">Key literature</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
<p><span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a name="REF"></a></p>
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<th> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.sociosite.net/databases.php&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhjaO0-4XKgkhIAG4ebT9WBaGP4nFw#top" target="_self"><img src="images/up.gif" border="0" alt="Index" align="right" /></a> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;color:white;font-size:medium;">Reference</span></th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p></span></span></p>
<ul> <span style="font-size:medium;"><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://assda.anu.edu.au/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhg9JZObre0TwznyJ_RqVJ1QqbChHw">Australian Social Science Data Archive</a> &#8211; ANU<br />
A comprehensive list of Social Science Data Archives (and Libraries) from the Australian National Archives. &#60;!&#8211;</li>
<li><a href="http://soc.qc.cuny.edu/QC_Software/GSS.html">General Social Survey Resources</a> &#8211; Queens College, CUNY, USA.<br />
This work (Tenth Edition, NORC, 1995) lists 3173 articles, books, and other references which have used the General Social Surveys as a data source, and gives author, title, date of publication, the names of the GSS variables used in each reference, and an abstract. An exceptionally useful companion tool for GSS users who want to review what has already been published. Searches are for any term in the database, including variable names. You can either search the bibliography online or download the search engine and database for local use (the latter makes sense for instructional or computer lab use). Downloading via <a href="ftp://ftp.soc.qc.edu">ftp</a>. Login as anonymous. Password is your email address.<br />
&#8211;&#62;</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://3stages.org/idata/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiZgKklo4PxbIEY3Hq0jWuXJmB34g">Data on the Net</a> &#8211; Univ. of California, San Diego, USA<br />
A guide to several centres maintaining social science data and services from the University of California, San Diego. Links to sites with <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://3stages.org/c/es2.cgi%3Fsearch%3Dgetdata%26file%3D/data/data.html%26print%3Dnotitle%26header%3D/header/data.header&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgi7XGlAi1KYXoSrsUoAi7KyBE0EA">numeric data sources</a> , <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://3stages.org/c/es2.cgi%3Fsearch%3Dlistdata%26file%3D/data/data.html%26print%3Dnotitle%26header%3D/header/cat.header&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhitf_bJLpiD04S3xeJEclLeHa78Eg">searchable catalogs</a> (catalogs and lists of data from data libraries, archives, vendors), <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://3stages.org/c/es2.cgi%3Fsearch%3Ddataarchive%26file%3D/data/data.html%26print%3Dnotitle%26header%3D/header/archive.header&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiygL2urHe2RNNNXi6iUEbFNEBFvA">data libraries and data archives</a> (data Libraries and Data Archives worldwide), <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://3stages.org/c/es2.cgi%3Fsearch%3Dlistvendor%26file%3D/data/data.html%26print%3Dnotitle%26header%3D/header/vendor.header&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiYAH-LhtpF6qxCWZt27PHIxOKd4A">distributors and vendors of data</a> (20 organizations that sell and distribute data for a fee). If you still can&#8217;t find what you want above, you can try these <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://3stages.org/c/es2.cgi%3Fsearch%3Dssgateways%26file%3D/data/data.html%26print%3Dnotitle%26header%3D/header/gateway.header&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhgh5hBoLTaLt4GLuLN2cK1V9zj_MQ">Social Science Gateways</a> .</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/datalib/other/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh5TDiqiB0m_uKyktv63EpZB3xoRQ">Data sources via the Internet</a><br />
A guide to primary social science research data and related resources available on the Internet. Editor: Laine GM Ruus (Data Library Service, University of Toronto).</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://datalib.library.ualberta.ca/iassist/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiJub8_tVexEBfNcYstH2MG6nhMXw">IASSIST</a><br />
International Association for Social Science Information Services &#38; Technology.<br />
Home page of the social science data archivists of the world.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.disc.wisc.edu/newcrossroads/index.asp&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhiU3f-8oicb-Eauh0VzpqzBs2zbFQ">Internet Crossroads in the Social Sciences</a><br />
Contains several hundreds annotated links to data-related resources. Presented by the Data and Program Library Service, University of Wisconsin-Madison.</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.nsd.uib.no/cessda/&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhh3Zgah9c1AsvfPkgah1KUCp830xQ">Social Science Data Archives &#8211; Europe</a><br />
from the Council for European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA).</li>
<li> <a href="http://74.125.47.132/translate_c?hl=fr&#38;ie=UTF-8&#38;sl=en&#38;tl=fr&#38;u=http://www.ntu.edu.sg/lib/stat/stateuaf.htm&#38;prev=_t&#38;usg=ALkJrhhecEyVBMIzzVpMLoSEet6UQSS8Dg">Statistical Data Locators</a><br />
A list of international statistical data sources. Presented by the Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The extensive list of international data sites is organized by region.</li>
<p></span></span></ul>
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<td><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica;"><img src="images/logo_05.gif" alt="" align="center" /></span>Editor: dr. Albert Benschop<br />
Department of Sociology and Anthropology<br />
Social &#38; Behavioral Sciences<br />
University of Amsterdam<br />
Created: September, 1996<br />
Last modified: 30th September,  2008</td>
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<title><![CDATA[Printemps dans les Seksawa]]></title>
<link>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2009/03/18/printemps-dans-les-seksawa/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 11:23:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jean-Claude THIERY</dc:creator>
<guid>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2009/03/18/printemps-dans-les-seksawa/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Mars 2009 L&#8217;hiver s&#8217;éloigne chaque jour un peu plus. La neige remonte vers des crêtes. L]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><pre><span style="color:#ff6600;"><em>Mars 2009</em></span></pre>
<p>L&#8217;hiver s&#8217;éloigne chaque jour un peu plus. La neige remonte vers des crêtes. La rivière semble aujourd&#8217;hui mieux franchissable malgré ses eaux toujours boueuses et tumultueuses. Tant d&#8217;eau tombée depuis des semaines ! Enfin! Voilà qui permet d&#8217;espérer de bonnes récoltes. Des jours meilleurs après ces années de sécheresse, si les caprices du temps à venir ne leur jouent pas des tours. Des visages croisés dans le village de Zenite près du marabout de Lalla Aziza. Les sourires plantés sur les visages parlent plus que des mots, ils disent bonheurs et peines, défis et fatigues, résignations et espoirs. Les enfants jouent, les hommes refont le pont pour franchir à nouveau la rivière, les femmes et les filles coupent inlassablement de l&#8217;herbe pour donner à manger à l&#8217;unique vache de la famille, les garçons se promènent au bord de la rivière les yeux visés sur les filles&#8230;</p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/6bD9qHWPOJk&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/6bD9qHWPOJk&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Qui étaient les Indo-Européens originels ? ]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/22/qui-etaient-les-indo-europeens-originels/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 17:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/22/qui-etaient-les-indo-europeens-originels/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Devant l&#8217;évidente ressemblance des racines des mots des langues Européennes et de nombreuses l]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Devant l&#8217;<strong>évidente ressemblance des racines des mots des langues Européennes et de nombreuses langues majeures de l&#8217;Asie du sud et centrale</strong> (Iran, Inde, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kurdistan, Tadjikistan, Xinjiang, etc&#8230;), les chercheurs ont bien vite supposés un lien de <strong>parenté entre ces langues</strong>. Les études ont eues tôt fait de confirmer de manière certaine que ces langues avaient bien une <strong>origine commune</strong>. Cette famille de langue a été appelée les <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" target="_blank"><em>langues Indo-européennes</em></a> et leur ancêtre commun le <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-indo-europ%C3%A9en" target="_blank"><em>proto-Indo-européen</em></a>.</p>
<p>En effet, on peut dire que le Français est apparenté à l&#8217;Hindi, l&#8217;Allemand au Farsi (la langue Iranienne), le Gaëlique au Kurde, le Latin au <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit#Histoire" target="_blank">Sanskrit</a> (Langue Indo-européenne <em>Indienne</em> antique), etc &#8230; Toutes ces langues sont parentes entre elles. Les analogies sortent du champ de la linguistique pour se poursuivre dans le champ culturel. En effet, il y a parfois des ressemblances troublantes entre les religions et cultures de l&#8217;antiquité Européenne et, par exemple, les textes les plus anciens de l&#8217;hindouisme. La parenté se lit parfois jusque dans le nom des dieux (le <strong>Dyaus pitar</strong> de l&#8217;hindouisme rappelle le <strong>Jupiter</strong> des Romains ou le Zeus  (aussi dénommé parfois <strong>Zeus pater</strong>) des grecs, ayant pour origine un antique dieu père-ciel. Parfois la personnification des dieux eux-mêmes est similaire. Ainsi, l&#8217;<strong>Indra</strong> du <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rig-Veda" target="_blank"><strong>RigVeda</strong></a>, texte sacré antique le plus ancien de l&#8217;hindouisme, rappelle étrangement <em>Thor</em>, le dieu du tonnerre du panthéon Scandinave (<em><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indra" target="_blank">Indra</a></em> est le dieu guerrier des éléments météorologiques, il écrase les êtres maléfiques (comme par exemple <em>Vritra</em>, un serpent géant) avec sa masse d&#8217;armes, nommée <em>Vajra</em>, qui est le symbole de la foudre. Indra trouve son reflet dans <em>Thor</em>, qui écrase les êtres maléfiques (comme <em>Jörmungandr</em>, le serpent géant qu&#8217;il combat au <em>Ragnarök</em>) avec son marteau nommé Mjöllnir (d&#8217;une racine Indo-européenne qui a donné aussi <em>malleus</em> (<em>marteau</em> en Latin, donnant <em>maillet</em> en Français)) qui est le symbole de la foudre et du tonnerre (d&#8217;autres divinités Indo-européennes antiques, par exemple le <em>Perkunas</em> Balte, le <em>Perun</em> Slave, le <em>Taranis</em> Gaulois, le <em>Tarhun </em>Hittite et d&#8217;autres, sont aussi très similaires).</p>
<p>Ce constat d&#8217;<strong>une origine linguistique commune de l&#8217;immense majorité des langues de l&#8217;Europe et de nombreuses langues d&#8217;Asie centrale et d&#8217;Asie du sud</strong>, ainsi que les points communs dans les cultures et religions anciennes de l&#8217;Europe païenne et des cultures anciennes et récentes des régions Asiatiques précitées, amène à se demander comment une culture et une langue (un hypothétique mais très vraissemblable langage <em>proto-indo-Européen</em>) a pu se répandre avec une telle ampleur à travers de telles distances parmi des peuples si différents. Qui étaient ses locuteurs originels ? Quelle était leur origine ?</p>
<p>Pour certains, cela ne peut que signifier une invasion de l&#8217;Europe par des peuples <em>Asiatiques</em> issus d&#8217;Asie Centrale ou du Sud, il y a de nombreux millénaires (voire de populations issues d&#8217;<em>Anatolie</em> (actuelle Turquie) ayant apportées l&#8217;agriculture en Europe, pour <em>Colin Renfrew</em>).</p>
<p>Une autre théorie existe, la théorie dite des &#8220;<a href="http://www.indo-europeens.info/theorie_des_kourganes.html" target="_blank"><strong>Kourganes</strong></a>&#8220;, qui pose que depuis les bords de la mère noire, en <strong>Ukraine</strong> et <strong>en Russie du sud</strong>, des gens appartenant a une civilisation de peuples blancs de type Européen (connus comme la <strong>culture des Kourganes</strong> (et comme la culture de <strong>Yamna </strong>dans son dernier stade)) aient migré pour partie vers l&#8217;est et le sud-est, vers l&#8217;Asie Centrale, tandis que d&#8217;autres étendraient leur influence vers l&#8217;ouest et l&#8217;Europe, s&#8221;imposant progressivement sur les autres peuples blancs habitant l&#8217;Europe, au cours des siècles.<br />
Sans doute installés jusque dans les environs du nord de l&#8217;Afghanistan vers 2000 avant J.C. (<strong>culture du Complexe archéologique bactro-margien</strong> ? <strong>culture Andronovo</strong> ?) les migrants Indo-européens en Asie se seraient répandus dans le nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde entre 1800 et 1600 avant J.C., puis dans toute sa moitié nord, enfin plus tard, dans l&#8217;est de l&#8217;Iran.  (<em><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/inde/" target="_blank">Plus de détails</a> sur l&#8217;Inde et la ressemblance du Sanskrit à des langues européennes antiques comme le Latin</em>)</p>
<div id="attachment_349" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-349" title="Expansion Indo-Européenne supposée" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/ie_expansion.png" alt="Expansion Indo-Européenne supposée" width="450" height="275" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Expansion Indo-Européenne supposée jusque vers l&#39;an 1000 avant J. C. </p></div>
<p>Y a-t-il une quelconque preuve indiscutable de tout cela ? Non, pas vraiment.<br />
Néanmoins, des indices concordant pointent souvent dans la même direction.</p>
<p>Ainsi par exemple, sur cette étendue où l&#8217;on parle des langues ayant une origine commune, et ayant eu des traits culturels communs, l&#8217;on trouve aussi des <strong>points communs génétiques</strong>, semble-t-il.</p>
<p><strong>Les études génétiques montrent que sur quasiment toute l&#8217;étendue géographique où l&#8217;on retrouve des langues Indo-Européennes (ou éventuellement où il y en eût dans le passé), l&#8217;on retrouve un </strong><strong>haplogroupe (<a href="#haplo">1</a>) R1a</strong> (avec des quantités très variables : de beaucoup à très peu), <strong>seul élément génétique véritablement commun sur ces régions étendues</strong>.<br />
De là, il est possible de conjecturer que <strong>le peuple porteur de cette signature génétique (précisément l&#8217;haplogroupe  R1a1, du type </strong><strong>ADN-Y</strong><strong>) a été le vecteur d&#8217;Indo-européanisation de l&#8217;Europe et de l&#8217;Asie centrale ainsi que de l&#8217;Asie du sud</strong>.<br />
Or <strong>cet haplogroupe semble bel et bien appartenir a un peuple Europoïde</strong>.<br />
<strong>Le constituant principal des peuples Européens en pourcentage de leur population totale est l&#8217;haplogroupe R1</strong> lequel est divisé en 2 sous-groupes majeurs, R1a et R1b (et chacun d&#8217;eux en d&#8217;autres sous-groupes).</p>
<p><strong>R1b, parent du R1a, est l&#8217;haplogroupe majoritaire en Europe de l&#8217;ouest et R1a est très présent en Europe de l&#8217;est et en proportion non négligeable en Europe du nord </strong>(<strong>environ 25-30 % des hommes en Norvège ont ce marqueur génétique</strong>, par exemple).<br />
Sur toute cette étendue géographique Eurasienne, on retrouve aussi des <strong>haplogroupes</strong> <strong>ADNmt</strong> <strong>U</strong> et <strong>H</strong> qui sont sans doute, du moins en Asie (car en Europe, ils ne sont pas seulement représentatifs des peuples Indo-européens originels), associés aux Indo-européens (l&#8217;haplogroupe <strong>H</strong> est l&#8217;haplogroupe <strong>ADNmt</strong> le plus répandu d&#8217;Europe. Il est probablement le pendant ADNmt de l&#8217;haplogroupe ADN-Y R1).</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p><strong><a name="haplo"></a>(1) </strong><em>Les <strong>haplogroupes</strong> sont des <strong>signatures génétiques</strong> qui identifient les différents peuples suite à des mutations du génome, <strong>propres à un groupe éthnique</strong> donné.<br />
Il y a deux ensembles d&#8217;haplogroupes. Certains marqueurs les identifiant se trouvent sur le chromosome Y (</em><em>haplogroupe </em><em><strong>ADN-Y</strong> ) et permet de déterminer l&#8217;appartenance ethnique de l&#8217;ancêtre <strong>masculin</strong> le plus lointain ayant eu cette signature génétique, <strong>de manière exclusivement patrilinéaire</strong> (le père du père du père du père du père  etc&#8230;). L&#8217;autre ensemble d&#8217;haplogroupes est identifié à partir de l&#8217;ADN mitochondrial (</em><em>haplogroupe </em><strong><em>ADN</em><em>mt</em></strong><em> ) et cet ADN est transmis <strong>de manière strictement matrilinéaire</strong> (la mère de la mère de la mère de la mère, etc&#8230;) et permet de déterminer l&#8217;appartenance</em><em> ethnique</em><em> de l&#8217;<strong>ancêtre féminin</strong> le plus lointain ayant eu cette signature génétique propre. </em></p>
<div id="attachment_357" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><em><em><img class="size-full wp-image-357" title="Carte des haplogroupes déterminé via l'ADN du chromosome Y." src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_medium_y-haplogroups-1500ad-world-map.png" alt="Carte des haplogroupes déterminé via l'ADN du chromosome Y." width="459" height="324" /></em></em><p class="wp-caption-text">Carte des haplogroupes déterminés via l&#39;ADN du chromosome Y.</p></div>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p><em>Les <strong>peuples Européens sont constitués principalement des haplogroupes</strong> (ADN-Y) <strong>R1</strong> (<strong>R1a</strong>, <strong>R1b</strong>) et <strong>I</strong> (<strong>I1</strong>, <strong>I2a, I2b</strong>) à cela se rajoute des haplogroupes plus spécifiques d&#8217;autres régions du monde (Moyen et proche orient, Afrique du nord, peuples Ouraliques du nord de l&#8217;Eurasie génétiquement proches des Asiatiques d&#8217;extrême orient).</em> <em>Pour les haplogroupes de l&#8217;ADN mitochondrial (lignée féminine), il y a de nombreux haplogroupes Europoïdes dont les principaux sont <strong>H</strong> et <strong>U</strong> (</em><em>U et <strong>K</strong>, car K est en fait une évolution de U8 et est de la même famille), <strong>que l&#8217;on trouve aussi sur tout l&#8217;espace géographique accueillant où ayant acueilli des peuples </strong></em><em><strong>Indo-européens</strong>. </em></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p><em><a name="afno"></a><strong>Petite parenthèse éclairante</strong> : Quittons un instant les Indo-européens. On trouve ces deux haplogroupes Europoïdes aussi au Maghreb (<strong>H</strong> et <strong>U</strong>, en l&#8217;occurence<strong> </strong>surtout<strong> U6</strong> (on trouve aussi un haplogroupe ADN-Y </em><em>Europoïde,</em><em> <strong>R1b</strong> (l&#8217;haplogroupe ADN-Y typique des Berbères est du type E1b1b1b, une lignée <strong>originellement est-Africaine</strong>), et aussi un autre haplogroupe ADNmt répandu en Europe, l&#8217;haplogroupe <strong>V</strong>)), en particulier de manière assez importante chez les </em><em>Kabyles, ce qui explique sans doute leur assez fréquents <strong>phénotypes Européens </strong>(<a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/critiques-reponses/#ber" target="_blank">Quelques exemples de phénotypes Europoïdes du Maghreb</a>). Des os d&#8217;une population de la région du Taforalt </em><em> (dans les montagnes Marocaines du nord)</em><em>, vieux de 12000 ans (et donc datant sans doute d&#8217;avant l&#8217;arrivée des peuples Berbères), on été trouvés. </em><em><strong>Ces ossements étaient tous d&#8217;haplogroupes &#8220;eurasiatiques&#8221;</strong>. Ces os étaient <strong>majoritairement de l&#8217;haplogroupe ADNmt U ou H, haplogroupes fréquents en Europe</strong>.<br />
</em></p>
<p><a href="http://mathildasanthropologyblog.wordpress.com/2008/09/11/mitochondrial-diversity-in-the-taforalt-population-12000-bp/" target="_blank">Article d&#8217;un blog d&#8217;anthropologie faisant état de cette découverte</a> (en Anglais)</p>
<p><em>On peut supposer qu&#8217;<strong>avant que les peuples Berbères n&#8217;arrive de l&#8217;est de l&#8217;Afrique (origine supposée des Berbères il y a environ 10000 ans </strong></em><em><strong>[une origine vers le nord-est de l'Afrique (où le sud du proche-orient ?) est aussi envisagée et pourrait expliquer la présence de certains haplogroupes Eurasiatiques dans la population, mais pas tous)]</strong></em><em>, des <strong>peuples Europoïdes</strong> (apparemment aussi parfois avec des caractéristiques telles que des peaux pâles, des cheveux blonds et des yeux bleus puisqu&#8217;on en trouve toujours au Maghreb) habitaient l&#8217;endroit, ce qui expliquent ces caractéristiques Europoïdes chez certains Africains du nord modernes, tels que les Kabyles d&#8217;Algérie. Une explication beaucoup plus convaincante et plausible que les esclaves Européens raflés en Europe du sud et les quelques Vandales et Alains du 5ème siècle, ayant fondés un royaume en Afrique du nord (dans ce qui est aujourd&#8217;hui la Tunisie). La répartition des phénotypes Européens en Afrique du nord ne plaident pas tellement pour la thèse &#8220;Vandale&#8221; ou &#8220;barbaresques&#8221; (encore qu&#8217;un apport Vandale n&#8217;est pas à exclure totalement chez les Kabyles). On sait qu&#8217;il a existé une culture dite Ibéro-maurusienne supposé être le résultat d&#8217;une migration de cro-magnoïdes (de type dit &#8220;Mechtoïde&#8221;) venus de la péninsule Ibérique (d&#8217;où le nom). La culture Capsienne, apparaissant sans doute vers les -8000, en Afrique du nord, est supposée par certains marquer la présence de peuples Afro-asiatiques venus de l&#8217;est (les avis divergent sur la question).<br />
</em></p>
<p><em>Cela pourrait peut-être aussi expliquer la présence de phénotypes Europoïdes en <strong>Egypte ancienne</strong>. </em></p>
<p><em>Voici par exemple la statue, découverte en 1871 par Auguste Mariette, de  <strong>Rahotep</strong> (grand prêtre d&#8217;Héliopolis, général, et prince de Pe, une des villes saintes de </em> <em>l&#8217;Egypte antique et </em><em><strong>fils du Pharaon Snéfrou</strong>, premier Pharaon de la <strong>4ème dynastie</strong> de l&#8217;<strong>ancien empire</strong> (qui règna environ de <strong>-2575</strong> à <strong>-2550</strong>)  et <strong>prédécesseur de Kheops</strong>. Certains le pense le fils du Dernier pharaon de la <strong>3ème dynastie</strong>, Houni</em><em>) et <strong>Nofret</strong> (ou Néfret) sa femme : </em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<div id="attachment_365" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 290px"><em><em><img class="size-full wp-image-365" title="Rahotep, personnage important du début de la 4ème dynastie de l'ancien empire" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/e_rahotep_face_en.jpg" alt="Rahotep, personnage important du début de la 4ème dynastie de l'ancien empire" width="280" height="447" /></em></em><p class="wp-caption-text">Rahotep, personnage important du début de la 4ème dynastie de l&#39;ancien empire</p></div>
<div id="attachment_366" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 371px"><em><em><img class="size-full wp-image-366" title="Visage de Néfret (Nofret)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/e_nofret_face.jpg" alt="Visage de Néfret (Nofret), femme de Rahotep (environ 2550 avant J. C.)" width="361" height="447" /></em></em><p class="wp-caption-text">Visage de Néfret (Nofret), femme de Rahotep (environ 2550 avant J. C.)</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/critiques-reponses/#anceg"><em>Quelques autres exemples de phénotypes Europoïdes dans la statuaire de l&#8217;Egypte antique</em></a></p>
<p>A noter que des haplogroupes Europoïdes ont été trouvés en petite quantité dans la population moderne de la région (appartenant à des sous-clades des haplogroupes ADN-Y <strong>R1</strong> et ADNmt <strong>U </strong>et<strong> H</strong>).</p>
<p><em> </em></p>
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<p>Partout où la présence Indo-Européenne en Asie a été importante, on trouve l&#8217;<strong>haplogroupe R1a</strong>. C&#8217;est le cas dans le Nord/Nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde, dans une grande partie de l&#8217;Afghanistan et du Tadjikistan, le Xinjiang, et dans l&#8217;<strong>est de l&#8217;Iran</strong>, <strong>berceau de la Perse</strong>. Iran dont le nom, de manière significative, veut dire étymologiquement &#8220;<em>Terre des Aryens</em>&#8221; (d&#8217;après un mot en proto-Iranien, <strong>Aryanam</strong>, donnant <em>Eran</em> en moyen-Persan (<a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran#Toponymie" target="_blank"><em>Etymologie d&#8217;Iran</em></a> &#8211; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran#Name" target="_blank">ici en Anglais</a> (plus complet)). Les <strong><em>Aryas</em></strong> (mot Sanskrit) sont sensés être un peuple <strong>Indo-européen</strong> ayant apporté avec lui une langue <em>Indo-européenne</em> antique à l&#8217;origine des langues Indo-européennes parlée en Asie centrale et en Asie du sud. Il est question de ce peuple Indo-européen dans la tradition <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" target="_blank"><strong>Védique</strong></a> <strong>(<a href="#veda">2</a>)</strong> (ensemble de textes sacrés (les <em>Vedas</em>) à l&#8217;origine du Védisme, la religion à l&#8217;origine de l&#8217;<a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindouisme" target="_blank"><em>Hindouisme</em></a>), même si l&#8217;interprétation du mot <em>Arya</em> est sujet à discussion. La tradition <strong>Iranienne</strong> (<em>Perse</em>) antique est plus explicite et utilise clairement le terme <em>Arya</em> comme <strong>dénomination ethnique</strong>, notamment dans l&#8217; <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avesta" target="_blank"><strong>Avesta</strong></a>, ensemble de texte religieux sacrés de la <em>Perse antique (</em>probablement composés autour de 1000 avant J. C.<em>)</em>, du sage <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarathoustra" target="_blank"><strong>Zarathoustra</strong></a> (aussi appelé <em>Zoroastre, supposé avoir vécu vers -1000, et pour certains plutôt vers -600</em>).</p>
<p><strong><a name="veda"></a>(2)</strong> [<strong>Veda</strong> est le mot <em>Sanskrit</em> qui veut dire <em>Savoir</em>, <em>Sagesse</em> dont on retrouve des parents dans les langues Indo-européennes d'Europe comme le verbe <strong>Suédois</strong> <em>veta</em> "savoir", <em>weten</em> en <strong>Hollandais</strong> avec le même sens, <em>wit</em> ou <em>wisdom</em> en <strong>Anglais</strong> (respectivement intelligence et sagesse), on le retrouve avec un glissement de sens dans le verbe <strong>Latin</strong> <em>videre </em>(<em>voir</em>) donnant <em>video... </em>et même dans notre mot <em>druide</em> ! (du<em> </em><strong>Gaulois</strong><em> druvid- : dru-</em> (très, beaucoup, fortement ; toujours présent dans l'expression "<em>il pleut dru</em>"), <em>vid-</em> (savoir), donc littéralement une personne <em>sachant beaucoup</em>), mais aussi dans les verbes <strong>Russes</strong> <em>vedat'</em> (savoir) et <em>videt'</em> (voir) et dans bien d'autres langues d'Europe]</p>
<p><strong>Darius Ier</strong>, le plus grand Empereur <strong>Perse</strong> (né en -549 mort en -486 ) fait écrire sur une inscription gravée à <strong>Naqsh-e Rostam</strong> :<br />
&#8220;<em>Je suis Darius le Grand Roi, Roi des Rois, Roi de pays contenant des hommes de toutes sortes, Roi dans cette grande terre large et étendue, Fils d&#8217;Hystaspès, un Achéménide, un <strong>Perse</strong>, fils de Perse, un <strong>Aryen</strong>, <strong>d&#8217;une lignée Aryenne</strong>.</em>&#8220;</p>
<div id="attachment_295" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-295" title="Empire achéménide" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/achaemenid_empire.jpg" alt="Empire achéménide" width="459" height="222" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Empire Achéménide de l&#39;époque de Darius le Grand</p></div>
<p>On retrouve aussi certains symboles liés à la culture de ces proto-Indo-européens de l&#8217;Inde à l&#8217;extrême nord-ouest de l&#8217;Europe. Ainsi, la <strong>swastika</strong>, ce symbole positif en Asie (et autrefois en Europe) qui est devenu en Europe un symbole mauvais à la suite des évènements politiques du 20 ème siècle, se retrouve chez quasiment tous les peuples Indo-Européens (Indiens, Iraniens, Slaves, Germains, Hittites, Grecs, Latins de l&#8217;antiquité et Celtes ou il est plus généralement représenté sous la forme d&#8217;un <strong>Triskel</strong>).</p>
<div id="attachment_304" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 354px"><img class="size-full wp-image-304" title="Collier à swastikas trouvé à Kularaz dans la province de Gilan (Iran) datant du premier millénaire avant J. C. (Musée National d'Iran)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_sw_this-iranian-necklace-was-excavated-from-kaluraz-guilan-first-millennium-bc-national-museum-of-iran.jpg" alt="Collier à swastikas trouvé à Kularaz dans la province de Gilan (Iran) datant du premier millénaire avant J. C. (Musée National d'Iran)" width="344" height="312" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Collier à swastikas trouvé à Kularaz dans la province de Gilan (Iran) datant du premier millénaire avant J. C. (Musée National d&#39;Iran)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_686" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 162px"><img class="size-full wp-image-686" title="Broche appartenant sans doute au peuple Germanique des Alamans de la période des grandes invasions" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/sw.jpg" alt="Broche appartenant sans doute au peuple Germanique des Alamans de la période des grandes invasions" width="152" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Broche appartenant sans doute au peuple Germanique des Alamans de la période des grandes invasions</p></div>
<div id="attachment_306" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 304px"><img class="size-full wp-image-306" title="Swastika sur la tête d'un religieux d'Asie. La swastika est un symbole bénéfique en Asie très répandu. " src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/swastika_h.jpg" alt="Swastika sur la tête d'un religieux d'Asie. La swastika est un symbole bénéfique en Asie très répandu. " width="294" height="437" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Swastika sur la tête d&#39;un religieux d&#39;Asie. La swastika est un symbole bénéfique très répandu en Asie. </p></div>
<div id="attachment_307" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 210px"><img class="size-full wp-image-307" title="Swastika sur un temple Bouddhiste de Taïwan. " src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/s_on_buddhist_temple_in_taiwan.jpg" alt="Swastika sur un temple Bouddhiste de Taïwan. La Swastika est un symbole majeur des religions d'Inde (Hindousime, Bouddhisme, Jaïnisme)" width="200" height="251" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Swastika sur un temple Bouddhiste de Taïwan. La Swastika est un symbole majeur des religions originaires de l&#39;Inde (Hindouisme, Bouddhisme, Jaïnisme)</p></div>
<p>Un autre fait qui pourrait être vu comme un indice, a à voir avec les fameuses <strong>momies du Xinjiang</strong> (Le <strong>Turkestan Chinois</strong>, situé au <strong>nord du Tibet</strong>, dans le bassin du <em>Tarim</em> du desert du <em>Taklamakan</em>, sorte d&#8217;annexe du désert de <em>Gobi</em> à la<strong> même longitude que l&#8217;Inde</strong>).<br />
Dans cette région aride et hostile ont été découvertes des momies parfois très anciennes dans un état de conservation admirable.</p>
<div id="attachment_298" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-298" title="Momie de type Européen trouvée dans le Bassin du Tarim dans le nord-ouest de la Chine. " src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/tarimummy.jpg" alt="Momie de type Européen trouvée dans le Bassin du Tarim dans le nord-ouest de la Chine. " width="250" height="467" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Momie de type Européen trouvée dans le Bassin du Tarim dans le nord-ouest de la Chine. </p></div>
<p>La surprise est venue du fait que ces momies avaient l&#8217;air d&#8217;être des <strong>momies d&#8217;européens</strong>, ce qui était plutôt inattendu dans l&#8217;ouest de la Chine. Les traits, la morphologie et la couleurs des cheveux (blonds, roux, châtain) semblait indiquer une origine Européenne. Des <strong>Tartans</strong> (tissu écossais) <strong>typiques de l&#8217;Europe</strong> ont aussi été retrouvés (datant d&#8217;entre -1200 et -700).</p>
<div id="attachment_296" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-296" title="Tartan du bassin du Tarim trouvé à Urumqi (Xinjiang)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/urumchi_frag1_tarim.jpg" alt="Tartan du bassin du Tarim trouvé à Urumqi (Xinjiang). Ce genre de motif est normalement typiquement rattaché au peuple Indo-européen Celte. " width="460" height="336" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tartan du bassin du Tarim trouvé à Qizilchoqa (Xinjiang). Ce genre de motif est normalement typiquement rattaché au peuple Indo-européen Celte. </p></div>
<p><strong>Les tests génétiques ont confirmés que des momies parmi les plus anciennes étaient des blancs de type Européen</strong>. Les tests ont révélés qu&#8217;au cours des siècles ces peuples blancs se sont mélangés avec de nouveaux arrivants Asiatiques, les premières momies avec des caractéristiques Asiatiques apparaissant apparemment environ 800 ans après ce qui semble être l&#8217;arrivée de ce peuple blanc.</p>
<div id="attachment_302" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 425px"><img class="size-full wp-image-302" title="Homme de Cherchen, 1000 avant J. C." src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/cherchenman_gallery_lrg63.jpg" alt="Homme de Cherchen, 1000 avant J. C." width="415" height="290" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme de Cherchen, 1000 avant J. C.</p></div>
<p>La présence de ce peuple remet d&#8217;ailleurs en question le développement supposément en vase clos de la civilisation Chinoise, car ce peuple Europoïde, aux marches de la Chine antique, était apparemment <strong>plus avancé dans le domaine des textiles et de la métallurgie que les chinois de l&#8217;époque</strong>. Ils pourraient avoir aussi apportés la domestication du cheval et le char en Chine antique.</p>
<div id="attachment_303" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-303" title="Femme déterrée à Cherchen datant de 1000 avant J.C." src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/cq_z_zaghunluq_cherchen-wmn_1000bc.jpg" alt="Femme déterrée à Cherchen datant de 1000 avant J.C." width="460" height="209" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme déterrée à Cherchen datant de 1000 avant J.C.</p></div>
<p><strong> De vieux textes Chinois évoquent la présence dans ces régions de gens aux cheveux roux et blonds et ayant les yeux bleus et verts</strong>.<br />
La présence de <strong>peuples Indo-européens</strong> dans ces régions est <strong>attestée</strong> (<strong>Tokhariens</strong> (Parmi ces peuples <em>Tokhariens</em>, certains étaient appelés <em><strong>Yuezhi</strong></em> et <em><strong>Quanrong</strong></em> par les Chinois), <strong>Kushans, </strong>etc&#8230;). Les momies du bassin du Tarim sont sans doute les <em>proto-Tokhariens</em>, du moins en partie (suite au premier peuplement Indo-européen, une deuxième vague Indo-européenne, apparemment d&#8217;origine <em>Scythe</em> (<em>Saka</em>), est venue se greffer quelques siècles plus tard).</p>
<p><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokhariens" target="_blank">http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokhariens</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sino-platonic.org/abstracts/spp136_tokhariennes.html" target="_blank">Extrait d&#8217;article, sur un peuple supposé être Tokharien, à travers d&#8217;anciens écrits Chinois</a></p>
<p>Vers l&#8217;an 800 de notre ère, des peuples Turco-mongols ont envahis ces régions et depuis lors la région est Turcophone et le type physique typé Asiatique, néanmoins des caractéristiques physiques Europoïdes se rencontre régulièrement dans la population (des cheveux châtains, roux et tirant sur le blond, des yeux verts et bleus et des peaux pâles) et certaines langues de la région bien que de la famille turco-mongole ont un vocabulaire contenant beaucoup de mots d&#8217;origine Indo-européenne. Les tests génétiques sur les <em><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/6/" target="_blank">Ouïghours</a>, </em>l&#8217;ethnie Turco-mongole majoritaire de la région<em>,</em> ont révélé un grand mélange, parmi les haplogroupes relevés se trouvaient une proportion non négligeable d&#8217;haplogroupes du type <strong>R1</strong>.</p>
<p>Les plus anciennes momies datent de 1800 avant Jésus Christ (par exemple la <em>beauté de Loulan</em>, une femme rousse et son enfant). Etrangement, c&#8217;est vers cette date que serait arrivé dans le nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde (sans doute entre 1800 avant J.C. et 1600 avant J.C.), le peuple Indo-européen nommé <strong>Arya</strong>, les fameux Aryens &#8211; peuple historique Indo-européen dont le nom, suite aux tribulations du 20ème siècle, est entaché (Le sanskrit<em> Arya</em> venant apparemment d&#8217;une antique racine Indo-européenne <em>ar-</em> signifiant <em>valeureux, noble</em> qui aurait donné <em>aristos</em> en Grec ancien (à l&#8217;origine de notre mot <em>aristocrate</em> via <em>aristokratos</em>, littéralement &#8220;<em>le pouvoir aux meilleurs</em>&#8221; ou &#8220;<em>le pouvoir aux plus nobles</em>&#8220;)).</p>
<p><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momies_du_Tarim" target="_blank">Article Français de wikipédia sur les momies du Xinjiang</a> (très succint)</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarim_mummies" target="_blank">Article en Anglais de wikipédia sur les momies du Xinjiang</a> (beaucoup plus complet)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?section=todaysfeatures&#38;xfile=data/todaysfeatures/2005/april/todaysfeatures_april37.xml" target="_blank">Article du Khaleej Times d&#8217;après des informations de l&#8217;AFP sur les momies du Xinjiang</a> (en anglais)</p>
<div id="attachment_381" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 440px"><img class="size-full wp-image-381" title="Carte de la région" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanistan_map_area.jpg" alt="Carte de la région d'Asie concernée. " width="430" height="460" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Carte de la région (en couleur claire, pour repère, l&#39;Afghanistan). </p></div>
<p>De même dans l&#8217;<strong>Altaï</strong>, aux portes de la <strong>Mongolie</strong>, l&#8217;on a trouvé des momies ayant pour caractéristiques d&#8217;avoir une peau pâle et les cheveux blonds. Ces momies de plus de 2500 ans appartenaient a un peuple <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythes" target="_blank"><strong>Scythe</strong></a> et était donc un peuple <strong>Indo-Européen parlant une langue Indo-iranienne apparentée au Perse,</strong> comme tous les peuples <strong>Scythes </strong>(Peuples appelés <em>Sakas</em> en Asie (<em>Saces</em> en Français)).<br />
Ils ont été nommés <strong>Pazyryk</strong> par les archéologues.</p>
<p><em>Liens en anglais</em> :</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazyryk_burials" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazyryk_burials</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2517siberian.html" target="_blank">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2517siberian.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,433600,00.html" target="_blank">http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,433600,00.html</a></p>
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<div id="attachment_894" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 390px"><img class="size-full wp-image-894" title="Momie de roi Scytho-sibérien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/scythian1.jpg" alt="Momie Scytho-sibérienne de Tuva (République de Russie, au nord de l'ouest de la Mongolie)" width="380" height="249" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Momie Scytho-sibérienne du Tuva (République de Russie, au nord de l&#39;ouest de la Mongolie)</p></div>
<p><strong>Il semble probable qu&#8217;à une époque ancienne toute l&#8217;Asie centrale (ainsi que le sud de la Sibérie occidentale et centrale) était peuplée en grande partie de peuples blancs Indo-européens</strong>, jusqu&#8217;à ce que les hordes Turco-mongoles l&#8217;investissent pour de bon et s&#8217;imposent en maîtres sur ces régions (<a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/critiques-reponses/#mon" target="_blank"><em>plus de détails</em></a>).</p>
<p>Des études génétiques récentes (2004 et 2009) sur des restes humains de l&#8217;âge du bronze et du fer de l&#8217;Asie centrale et du sud de la Sibérie centrale confirment une <strong>origine</strong> <strong>très majoritairement ouest-Eurasienne/</strong><strong>Européenne</strong> de ces populations<strong> </strong>(<strong>particulièrement dans les périodes les plus anciennes concernées &#8211; ici, l&#8217;âge du bronze </strong>(les plus anciennes dates étant de -1800))<strong> -  notamment dans un article scientifique récent d&#8217;<em>Human Genetics</em> (Mai 2009)</strong> <strong>qui décrit aussi ces individus comme ayant très régulièrement des yeux et des cheveux clairs et semble donc confirmer la thèse soutenue sur ce blog</strong> (<a href="../critiques-reponses/#akur" target="_blank">lire la traduction d&#8217;un extrait de cet article</a>).</p>
<p>Rappelons ici que <strong><em>Zarathoustra</em></strong>, le sage de la Perse antique, et l&#8217;<strong><em>Avesta</em></strong> <strong>situaient l&#8217;habitat d&#8217;origine des <em>Aryens (Aryanem Vaejah)</em> en Asie centrale</strong>, selon certains historiens (ce qui correspondrait bien avec la culture ancienne d&#8217;<a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_d%27Andronovo" target="_blank"><em>Andronovo</em></a>, datant de l&#8217;âge du bronze et semblant être une culture <em>Indo-iranienne</em>, ou d&#8217;<em>Afanasevo, </em>plus ancienne, s&#8217;étendant du <em>centre du Kazakhstan </em>à<em> </em>l&#8217;<em>ouest de la Mongolie</em> et dont les sépultures ont de remarquables ressemblances avec les sépultures de la <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_Yamna" target="_blank">culture Yamna</a> en Ukraine).</p>
<p>Tout les points énumérés précédemment semblent pouvoir nous donner des indications sur le type physique des peuples Indo-européens originels et leur point de départ. Mais il est intéressant de constater que <strong>près de 4000 ans</strong> après ces mouvements de population supposés (une période de temps très longue puisque cela nous renvoie à l&#8217;âge du bronze &#8211; pour comparaison, Ramsès II vivait il y a environ 3200 ans), l&#8217;on trouve toujours, semble-t-il, des traces visibles de ces migrations dans les populations locales.<br />
Malgré une population qui devait être bien moindre que celle des autochtones, malgré les guerres et invasions (Invasion Islamiques très sanglantes en Asie du Sud, Invasion très sanglantes des Mongols et des Timourides), malgré peut-être des gènes récessifs, l&#8217;ont peut toujours voir ce qui pourrait bien être l&#8217;expression visible des gènes de ce peuple. Il semble bien que des gènes de peuples Blancs fassent partie du génotype de ces populations Asiatiques (en fait, en conclusion <a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/critiques-reponses/#chine" target="_blank">d&#8217;études génétiques de 2000 et 2006, les traces de présence ouest-Eurasienne semblent même mener jusqu&#8217;au <em>Shandong</em></a>, région du nord de la Chine bordant la <em>mer Jaune</em>).</p>
<p>Même s&#8217;ils ne sont, dans l&#8217;ensemble, PAS représentatif de la population générale de ces régions (<a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/critiques-reponses/#1" target="_blank">les raisons de cette rareté</a>), encore que pour certaines de ces régions ils ne soient pas rares non plus, voici quelques exemples de phénotypes Asiatiques particulièrement éloquents dans une suite d&#8217;articles par régions d&#8217;Asie :</p>
<ul style="text-align:left;">
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/22/afghanistan/" target="_blank">Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/nord-du-pakistan-hunzaburusho-et-autres/" target="_blank">Pakistan (Burusho et autres)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/nord-pakistan-kalash-du-chitral/" target="_blank">Kalash de l&#8217;Hindu Kush (Nord du Pakistan)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/inde/" target="_blank">Inde</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/inde-suite/" target="_blank">Inde (suite)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/iran-perse/" target="_blank">Iran (Perse)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/iran-suite-et-kurdistan/" target="_blank">Iran (suite) et Kurdistan</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/tadjikistan-pamir/" target="_blank">Tadjikistan et Pamir</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/6/" target="_blank">Xinjiang (Nord-ouest de la Chine)</a></li>
</ul>
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<title><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/22/afghanistan/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 00:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/22/afghanistan/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Géographiquement entre l&#8217;est de l&#8217;Iran et le nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde, l&#8217;Afghani]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Géographiquement entre l&#8217;<strong>est de l&#8217;Iran</strong> et le <strong>nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde</strong>, l&#8217;<strong>Afghanistan</strong> est supposé avoir été le lieu d&#8217;habitat intermédiaire des <strong>Aryas</strong> (aryens), <strong>peuple Indo-Européen</strong> de l&#8217;<strong>âge du bronze</strong>, dans leur progression vers le sud de l&#8217;Asie.</p>
<p>Les langues officielles du pays que sont le <em>Dari</em> (une forme du Perse) et le <em>Pachtoune</em> (de la branche Iranienne du groupe Indo-iranien) sont toutes deux Indo-européennes.</p>
<p>Notons au passage, que durant la <em>dynastie Perse Achéménide</em>, La <em>Satrapie d&#8217;Arya</em>, aussi appellée <em>Aryana</em>,  se situait principalement en Afghanistan &#8211; mais aussi un peu dans l&#8217;est de l&#8217;<em>Iran</em> et un peu sur le <em>pakistan</em> actuels (Une Satrapie était une région de l&#8217;empire Perse gouvernée par un Satrape, le gouverneur de cette province).</p>
<p>Les <strong>Pachtounes</strong>, l&#8217;ethnie principale du pays, sont perçus comme un peuple relié ethniquement à l&#8217;est de l&#8217;Iran avec lequel ils partagent l&#8217;origine de leurs langues, mais ils pourraient vivre là depuis extrêmement longtemps puisqu&#8217;il y est fait semble-t-il référence dans le texte sacré de l&#8217;hindouisme le plus ancien  en tant que <strong>Pakhtas </strong>(Le <strong>Rig-Veda</strong> dont les plus anciens textes sont sensés avoir été composé entre 1700 et 1100 avant J. C. selon les travaux philologiques et linguistiques &#8211; voir par exemple Thomas <span class="searchmatch">Oberlies</span> dans &#8220;<em>Die Religion des Rgveda&#8221;</em>, Wien 1998).<br />
Les Pachtounes sont généralement plutôt de type méditerranéen mais les cheveux et les yeux  clairs, ainsi que les peaux pâles ne sont pas si rares, spécialement parmi les tribus des zones montagneuses les plus isolées. Certains groupes ethniques, tels les <strong>Nuristanis</strong>, ont relativement fréquemment des caractéristiques phénotypiques Europoïdes.</p>
<p>L&#8217;<strong>haplogroupe R1a</strong> est très présent dans la population Afghane.</p>
<div id="attachment_251" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 370px"><img class="size-full wp-image-251" title="Petite fille Afghane de Kabul" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanistankabulgirlen.jpg" alt="Petite fille Afghane de Kabul" width="360" height="480" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Afghane (Nuristani / Kalasha)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_252" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-252" title="Petite Afghane, Herat, Afghanistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanistan_herat_girl_2007.jpg" alt="Petite Afghane, Herat, Afghanistan" width="450" height="600" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Afghane, Herat, Afghanistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_253" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-253" title="Petite Pashtoune" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirlpashtuntribalzone.jpg" alt="Petite Pashtoune de la zone tribale" width="459" height="368" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Pachtoune de la zone tribale</p></div>
<div id="attachment_254" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 345px"><img class="size-full wp-image-254" title="Petite fille de kaboul" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirlkabul2.jpg" alt="Petite fille de kaboul" width="335" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille de kaboul</p></div>
<div id="attachment_255" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 236px"><img class="size-full wp-image-255" title="Petite Afghane" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghan6.jpg" alt="Petite Afghane" width="226" height="148" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Afghane</p></div>
<div id="attachment_257" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 341px"><img class="size-full wp-image-257" title="Jeunes Afghans" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanpulkumri21.jpg" alt="Jeunes Afghans" width="331" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeunes Afghans</p></div>
<div id="attachment_259" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-259" title="Homme d'Afghanistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanman_arte.jpg" alt="Homme d'Afghanistan" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme d&#39;Afghanistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_716" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 415px"><img class="size-full wp-image-716" title="Petit enfant Afghan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghankiddo1.jpg" alt="Petit enfant Afghan" width="405" height="497" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit enfant Afghan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_260" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 324px"><img class="size-full wp-image-260" title="Jeune Afghan d'un camp de réfugiés" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/an-afghan-male-photographed-in-a-refugee-camp-october-2001_en.jpg" alt="Jeune Afghan d'un camp de réfugiés" width="314" height="450" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Afghan d&#39;un camp de réfugiés</p></div>
<div id="attachment_261" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-261" title="Jeune Afghan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanjabalsiraj2.jpg" alt="Jeune Afghan" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Afghan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_263" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-263" title="Jeune Afghane" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirl1b.jpg" alt="Jeune Afghane" width="250" height="375" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Afghane</p></div>
<div id="attachment_265" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 267px"><img class="size-full wp-image-265" title="Enfants Afghans" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghans1.jpg" alt="Enfants Afghans" width="257" height="256" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants Afghans</p></div>
<div id="attachment_266" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 213px"><img class="size-full wp-image-266" title="Afghans" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirl203.jpg" alt="Afghans" width="203" height="203" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Afghans</p></div>
<div id="attachment_267" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-267" title="Petit enfant blond Afghan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_afghaninfant.jpg" alt="Petit enfant blond Afghan" width="450" height="356" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit enfant blond Afghan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_678" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 377px"><img class="size-full wp-image-678" title="Petite fille Afghane" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirl_1.jpg" alt="Petite fille Afghane" width="367" height="498" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Afghane</p></div>
<div id="attachment_268" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 254px"><img class="size-full wp-image-268" title="Jeune Afghane" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghan9.jpg" alt="Jeune Afghane" width="244" height="235" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Afghane</p></div>
<div id="attachment_608" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-608" title="Jeune garçon Afghan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanyoungchild.jpg" alt="Jeune garçon Afghan" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune garçon Afghan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_269" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 307px"><img class="size-full wp-image-269" title="Homme Afghan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghan4.jpg" alt="Homme Afghan" width="297" height="179" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme Afghan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_878" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-878" title="Afghans du village de Deh-e Hazara" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/deh-e_hazara_afghan.jpg" alt="Afghans du village de Deh-e Hazara" width="460" height="299" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Afghans du village de Deh-e Hazara</p></div>
<div id="attachment_609" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 342px"><img class="size-full wp-image-609" title="Garçon Afghan, Jalalabad" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanchildjalalabad.jpg" alt="Garçon Afghan, Jalalabad" width="332" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Afghan, Jalalabad</p></div>
<div id="attachment_270" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 426px"><img class="size-full wp-image-270" title="Petite fille Afghane" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirl_.jpg" alt="Petite fille Afghane" width="416" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Afghane</p></div>
<div id="attachment_610" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-610" title="Enfant Afghan de la communauté Ouzbèke" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghanuzbakchild_acen.jpg" alt="Enfant Afghan de la communauté Ouzbèke" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfant Afghan de la communauté Ouzbèke</p></div>
<div id="attachment_272" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-272" title="Petite fille Afghane" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirl2.jpg" alt="Petite fille Afghane" width="460" height="313" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Afghane</p></div>
<div id="attachment_717" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 405px"><img class="size-full wp-image-717" title="Jeune Afghane" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirl1a.jpg" alt="Jeune Afghane" width="395" height="483" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Afghane</p></div>
<div id="attachment_802" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-802" title="Homme du Panjshir" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/panjshirman.jpg" alt="Homme du Panjshir" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme du Panjshir</p></div>
<div id="attachment_803" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-803" title="Groupe d'enfants du Panjshir" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/panjshirkids.jpg" alt="Groupe d'enfants du Panjshir" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Groupe d&#39;enfants du Panjshir</p></div>
<div id="attachment_679" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-679" title="Jeune Afghane" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghangirl_greeneyes.jpg" alt="Jeune Afghane aux yeux verts" width="460" height="491" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Afghane aux yeux verts</p></div>
<div id="attachment_388" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-388" title="Photo prise dans un camp de réfugiés afghans à Semnan en Iran" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_taken-in-afghans-refugee-camp-semnan-in-iran.jpg" alt="Photo prise dans un camp de réfugiés afghans à Semnan en Iran" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo prise dans un camp de réfugiés Afghan à Semnan en Iran</p></div>
<div id="attachment_804" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-804" title="Fille Wakhi" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/wakhigirl1_en.jpg" alt="Fille Wakhi, extrême est de l'Afghanistan" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille Wakhi, extrême est de l&#39;Afghanistan, région montagneuse coincée entre au nord, le Tadjikistan, à l&#39;est, la Chine et au sud, le nord du Pakistan et le nord-ouest de l&#39;inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_415" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-415" title="Petites Afghanes" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/af_girls.jpg" alt="Petites Afghanes" width="300" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petites Afghanes</p></div>
<div id="attachment_502" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-502" title="Enfants Afghans" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghan_kidz_sangana_school.jpg" alt="Enfants Afghans" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants Afghans</p></div>
<div id="attachment_506" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 326px"><img class="size-full wp-image-506" title="Enfants Afghans, Jalalabad (Afghanistan)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/nuristani_kids_jalalabad_afgh.jpg" alt="Enfants Afghans, Jalalabad (Afghanistan)" width="316" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants Afghans, Jalalabad (Afghanistan)</p></div>
<p><strong>Nuristan</strong> (ex-<strong>Kafiristan</strong>)</p>
<p>Les Nuristanis (parfois appelés <strong>Kalasha</strong>, tout comme le peuple du nord du Pakistan du même nom) est un groupe ethnique de l&#8217;est de l&#8217;Afghanistan, dans le sud des vallées de l&#8217;<strong>Hindu Kush</strong>. Le peuple Nuristani vit dans une région très isolée, que les caravanes évitaient. Ce peuple de guerriers, de chasseurs et d&#8217;éleveurs a connu des siècles d&#8217;indépendance, résistant pendant huit où neuf siècles à l&#8217;islam, faisant des raids sur les habitations et les caravanes musulmanes,  jusqu&#8217;en 1895 ou ce peuple fut converti.<br />
Le <strong>Nuristani</strong> est une langue <strong>Dardique</strong> et appartient donc au <strong>groupe Indo-iranien</strong> et plus précisément <strong>Indo-aryen</strong> des langues Indo-européennes (cependant, certains le considère comme une troisième branche du groupe <em>Indo-iranien</em> des langues Indo-européennes, à côté de l&#8217;<em>Iranien</em> et de l&#8217;<em>Indo-aryen</em>).<br />
Avant d&#8217;être islamisés vers 1895, les habitants du Nuristan (Nourestân) étaient polythéistes et pratiquaient <strong>ce qui semble être une survivance de l&#8217;ancienne religion Indo-européenne qui a donné la religion Védique Indienne donnant naissance par la suite à l&#8217;hindouisme.</strong> Ils étaient, avec les <em>Kalash</em> du nord-pakistan, le peuple étant resté sans doute le plus proche culturellement des ancient <em>Aryas</em>.<br />
Beaucoup de Nuristanis ont des caractéristiques physiques européennes, comme une peau blanche, des yeux et cheveux clairs.<br />
Ils sont supposés être en partie les descendants  des peuples indo-européens installés dans ces régions il y a environ 4000 ans dans leur expansion en Asie centrale vers l&#8217;Asie du sud.</p>
<div id="attachment_246" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 348px"><img class="size-full wp-image-246" title="Garçon Nuristani de l'est de l'Afghanistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_boy-from-nuristan-afghanistan-1990.jpg" alt="Garçon Nuristani de l'est de l'Afghanistan" width="338" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Nuristani de l&#39;est de l&#39;Afghanistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_247" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 427px"><img class="size-full wp-image-247" title="Petite fille Nuristani" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/nuristanigirl.jpg" alt="Petite fille Nuristani" width="417" height="390" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Nuristani</p></div>
<div id="attachment_248" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-248" title="Jeune fille Nuristani" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/nuristanigirlkabul_1.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Nuristani" width="460" height="382" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille Nuristani, avec tatouage rappelant le Bindi Hindou (aussi connu comme le Tilak). </p></div>
<div id="attachment_249" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 324px"><img class="size-full wp-image-249" title="Petite fille du Nuristan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_afghanistan_nuristani.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Nuristan" width="314" height="238" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Nuristan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_250" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 409px"><img class="size-full wp-image-250" title="Jeune Nuristani d'un orphelinat de Kabul" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/girl_in_a_kabul_orphanage_01-07-2002_nuristani2.jpg" alt="Jeune Nuristani d'un orphelinat de Kabul" width="399" height="600" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Nuristani d&#39;un orphelinat de Kaboul (notez le tatouage ressemblant au Bindi Hindou)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_390" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-390" title="Petites filles du Nuristan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_nuristanigirls21.jpg" alt="Petites filles du Nuristan" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petites filles du Nuristan</p></div>
<p><strong>Hazara</strong></p>
<p>Les Hazaras sont un peuple du centre de l&#8217;Afghanistan parlant une langue Perse (donc Indo-européenne).<br />
Les Hazaras montrent beaucoup de traits Mongoloïdes dûs à l&#8217;invasion Mongole du 13ème siècle, néanmoins un certain nombre de ces gens ont aussi des caractéristiques Europoïdes.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_242" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-242" title="Fille Hazara, Afghanistan central" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_afghanistan_hazara_girl.jpg" alt="Fille Hazara, Afghanistan central" width="460" height="358" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille Hazara, Afghanistan central</p></div>
<div id="attachment_243" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 383px"><img class="size-full wp-image-243" title="Jeune Hazara" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_afghanistan_hazara.jpg" alt="Jeune Hazara" width="373" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Hazara</p></div>
<div id="attachment_244" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-244" title="Petite fille Hazara" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_hazara_girl_afghanistan.jpg" alt="Petite fille Hazara" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Hazara</p></div>
<div id="attachment_501" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-501" title="Enfants Hazaras" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/hazara_kidz.jpg" alt="Enfants Hazaras, Afghanistan" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants Hazaras, Afghanistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_292" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-292" title="Petite Hazara du centre de l'Afghanistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_afghanistan_hazara_girl1.jpg" alt="Petite Hazara du centre de l'Afghanistan" width="460" height="299" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Hazara du centre de l&#39;Afghanistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_645" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-full wp-image-645" title="Petite fille Hazara" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/afghan_hazara.jpg" alt="Petite fille Hazara" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Hazara</p></div>
<div id="attachment_245" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-245" title="Petite Hazara d'Afghanistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_hazara_girl.jpg" alt="Petite Hazara d'Afghanistan" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Hazara d&#39;Afghanistan</p></div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Nord du Pakistan (Hunza/Burusho et autres)]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/nord-du-pakistan-hunzaburusho-et-autres/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 23:22:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/nord-du-pakistan-hunzaburusho-et-autres/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Au nord du Pakistan, à la frontière de l&#8217;Afghanistan où dans le Cachemire Pakistanais se trouv]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Au <strong>nord du Pakistan</strong>, à la frontière de l&#8217;<strong>Afghanistan</strong> où dans le <strong>Cachemire</strong> Pakistanais se trouve des peuples chez qui l&#8217;on retrouve parfois des phénotypes Europoïdes (comme les <strong>kalash</strong> où les <strong>Burusho</strong> habitant la valée de <strong>Hunza</strong>). Certains de ces peuples parlent une langue Indo-européenne et ont des coûtumes les rapprochant de l&#8217;antique folklore <strong>Indo-iranien</strong>.</p>
<div id="attachment_218" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 202px"><img class="size-full wp-image-218" title="Jeune fille du Balochistan (Pakistan)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/__pakistan-_balochistan_shygirl_onthe-way-to-hunza.jpg" alt="Jeune fille du Balochistan (Pakistan)" width="192" height="288" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille du Balouchistan (Pakistan)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_219" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-219" title="Fille du Nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_northpakistan.jpg" alt="Fille du nord du Pakistan" width="460" height="296" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille du nord du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_220" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-220" title="Fazal Mahmood, ancien champion de cricket du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pakistan_fazal-mahmood-the-blue-eyed-boy-of-pakistan-cricket.jpg" alt="Fazal Mahmood, ancien champion de cricket du Pakistan" width="460" height="548" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fazal Mahmood, ancien champion de cricket du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_221" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 334px"><img class="size-full wp-image-221" title="Homme du Cachemire Pakistanais (nord du Pakistan)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/northernpakistan_kashmir.jpg" alt="Homme du Cachemire Pakistanais (nord du Pakistan)" width="324" height="480" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme Pakistanais du nord du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_222" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-222" title="Enfants du nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kalashchildren_enhanced.jpg" alt="Enfants du nord du Pakistan" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants du nord du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_223" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-223" title="Petit enfant du district du Chitral dans le nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pakistan_chitral.jpg" alt="Petit enfant du district du Chitral dans le nord du Pakistan" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit enfant du district du Chitral dans le nord du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_478" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-478" title="Jeune homme du nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/paki_snc14096.jpg" alt="Jeune homme du nord du Pakistan" width="459" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune homme du nord du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_479" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-479" title="Jeune fille du nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/montesera540_nuristani_pakistan.jpg" alt="Jeune fille du nord du Pakistan" width="460" height="560" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille du nord du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_944" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 370px"><img class="size-full wp-image-944" title="Homme du nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/southasian_e.jpg" alt="Homme du nord du Pakistan" width="360" height="480" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme du nord du Pakistan (Ou peut-être de l&#39;est de l&#39;Afghanistan)</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_225" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-225" title="Jeune fille Pakistanaise" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pakiwoman.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Pakistanaise" width="300" height="223" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille Pakistanaise</p></div>
<div id="attachment_226" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 363px"><img class="size-full wp-image-226" title="garçon Pakistanais" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pakistanboy0.jpg" alt="garçon Pakistanais" width="353" height="476" /><p class="wp-caption-text">garçon Pakistanais</p></div>
<div id="attachment_496" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-full wp-image-496" title="Petite fille du Chitral (Nord du Pakistan)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/paki_shy_girl.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Chitral (Nord du Pakistan)" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Chitral (Nord du Pakistan)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_227" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-227" title="Enfants Pakistanais" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/paki.jpg" alt="Enfants Pakistanais" width="460" height="454" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants Pakistanais</p></div>
<div id="attachment_498" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-498" title="garçons du Chitral" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/chitral_kids.jpg" alt="Garçons du Chitral" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçons du Chitral</p></div>
<div id="attachment_659" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-659" title="Garçon Pachtoune du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pukhtoon-kid.jpg" alt="Garçon Pachtoune du Pakistan" width="460" height="616" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Pachtoune du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_943" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 323px"><img class="size-full wp-image-943" title="Homme du nord du Pakistan (Chitral)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pak_nord.jpg" alt="Homme du nord du Pakistan (Chitral)" width="313" height="533" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme du nord du Pakistan (Chitral)</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_224" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-224" title="Petite fille du Cachemire" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kashmir_muslim_girl.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Cachemire" width="250" height="370" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Cachemire</p></div>
<div id="attachment_946" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 394px"><img class="size-full wp-image-946" title="Homme Pakistanais (Nord du Pakistan)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/north_pakistan_man.jpg" alt="Homme Pakistanais (Nord du Pakistan)" width="384" height="512" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme Pakistanais (Nord du Pakistan)</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_499" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-499" title="Enfant Pakistanais" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pakistani_boy.jpg" alt="Petit enfant Pakistanais" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit enfant Pakistanais</p></div>
<p><strong>Burusho de la valée de Hunza</strong></p>
<p>Les <strong>Burusho</strong>, un peuple du nord du Pakistan dans la valée de <strong>Hunza</strong> ont aussi un certain nombre de gens ayant l&#8217;air Européen dans leur population. Leur langue, le Burushaski, est un isolat, il ne fait partie d&#8217;aucun groupe de langue connu.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_228" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-228" title="Jeunes filles d'Hunza" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pakistan_hunzagilrs.jpg" alt="Jeunes filles d'Hunza" width="460" height="305" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille d&#39;Hunza (à gauche)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_229" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 367px"><img class="size-full wp-image-229" title="Petite fille de la vallée de Hunza, nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pakistan_hunzagirl.jpg" alt="Petite fille de la vallée de Hunza, nord du Pakistan" width="357" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille de la vallée de Hunza, nord du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_230" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 346px"><img class="size-full wp-image-230" title="Vieille femme Burusho de la vallée de Hunza" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pakistanhunza_oldwoman.jpg" alt="Vieille femme Burusho de la vallée de Hunza" width="336" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Vieille femme Burusho de la vallée de Hunza</p></div>
<div id="attachment_231" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 340px"><img class="size-full wp-image-231" title="Enfants de la vallée de Hunza" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/hunza_kids3.jpg" alt="Enfants de la vallée de Hunza" width="330" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants de la vallée de Hunza</p></div>
<div id="attachment_232" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-232" title="Fille de la vallée de Hunza" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/hunza-girl.jpg" alt="Fille de la vallée de Hunza" width="459" height="357" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille de la vallée de Hunza</p></div>
<div id="attachment_233" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 281px"><img class="size-full wp-image-233" title="Petite Burusho" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pak_2.jpg" alt="Petite Burusho" width="271" height="232" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Burusho</p></div>
<div id="attachment_658" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-658" title="Fille de la vallée de Hunza au nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/hunzavalleygirl.jpg" alt="Fille de la vallée de Hunza au nord du Pakistan" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille de la vallée de Hunza au nord du Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_657" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-657" title="Enfants Pakistanais" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pakistani-children-of-karimabad-hunza-pakistan.jpg" alt="Enfants Pakistanais, Karimabad, ville principale de la vallée de Hunza" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants Pakistanais, Karimabad, ville principale de la vallée de Hunza</p></div>
<div id="attachment_234" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-234" title="Deux petites Burusho d'Hunza" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/hunzagirls_.jpg" alt="Deux petites Burusho d'Hunza" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Deux petites Burusho d&#39;Hunza</p></div>
<div id="attachment_235" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 248px"><img class="size-full wp-image-235" title="Jeunes filles Burusho" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/hunzameisjes.jpg" alt="Jeunes filles Burusho" width="238" height="305" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeunes filles Burusho</p></div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Nord Pakistan (Kalash du Chitral)]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/nord-pakistan-kalash-du-chitral/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 22:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/nord-pakistan-kalash-du-chitral/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Les Kalash sont un groupe ethnique de la chaîne de montagne de l&#8217;Hindu Kush dans l&#8217;extrê]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Les <strong>Kalash</strong> sont un groupe ethnique de la chaîne de montagne de l&#8217;<strong>Hindu Kush</strong> dans l&#8217;extrême nord du Pakistan (district du Chitral). La langue Kalash est une <strong>langue Indo-européenne faisant partie des langues Dardiques et appartient donc à la branche Indo-aryenne </strong>(Branches dont les langues sont aussi appelées langues <em>Indiques</em>) <strong>du groupe Indo-iranien des langues Indo-européennes </strong>(<strong>et donc appartenant à la famille des langues Indo-européennes <em>Indiennes</em> &#8211; </strong>même si certains la prétende plutôt <em>entre</em> la famille <em>Indo-aryenne</em> et la famille <em>Iranienne</em>).<br />
Leur mythologie et leur folkolre sont proches des <strong>traditions Indo-iraniennes Védiques </strong>(Inde ancienne)<strong> et pré-Zoroastriennes</strong> (Perse (<em>Iran</em> de l&#8217;antiquité)).</p>
<p>Ils vivent géographiquement proches des <strong>Nuristanis </strong>(aussi appelés<strong> Kalashas</strong>), peuple Afghan connu pour ces nombreux phénotypes de type Européen et dont les traditions étaient voisines avant leur islamisation au 19ème siècle. Les <strong>Kalashas du Chitral</strong> sont en fait une population probablement issue des <em>Kalashas du Nuristan</em> (région autrefois appelée <em>Kafiristan, </em>c&#8217;est à dire<em> &#8220;pays des mécréants&#8221; </em>car ils étaient polythéistes et non-musulmans). Les Kalashas du Chitral (et les <em>Nuristanis</em> avant leur islamisation &#8211; même si certaines de leurs anciennes pratiques persistent parfois) sont sans doute aujourd&#8217;hui les peuples qui sont restés les plus proche des anciens <em>Aryas</em>, culturellement parlant (même si l&#8217;on peut bien sûr imaginer que depuis l&#8217;époque très ancienne de l&#8217;arrivée des Indo-européens dans ces régions, de nombreux changements ont eu lieu).</p>
<p>Les <em>Kalashs</em>, tout comme les <em>Nuristanis</em> où les <em>Burushos</em>, prétendent être les descendants des restes de l&#8217;armée d&#8217;<em>Alexandre le Grand</em> qui envahit ces régions il y a environ 2300 ans, mais celà est en fait très peu probable (voir <a href="../critiques-reponses/#3" target="_blank">ici</a>). Si des Grecs ont rejoint ces peuples, ils ont eus une très faible influence génétique sur ces populations d&#8217;après les études génétiques effectuées.</p>
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<div id="attachment_197" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 330px"><img class="size-full wp-image-197" title="Jeune fille Kalash blonde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/girl-from-kalash-pakistan-with-facial-tattoos.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Kalash blonde avec des tatouages faciaux" width="320" height="480" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille Kalash blonde avec des tatouages faciaux</p></div>
<div id="attachment_198" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-198" title="Petite fille Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalashgirl.jpg" alt="Petite fille Kalash" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Kalash (nord du pakistan)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_199" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-199" title="Petite fille KalashPetite fille Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kalash-girl_en.jpg" alt="Petite fille KalashPetite fille Kalash" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_200" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-200" title="Deux petites filles Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kalashgirlsfrompakistan_en.jpg" alt="Deux petites filles Kalash" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Deux petites filles Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_201" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-full wp-image-201" title="Jeune Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kalash-girl-from-the-north-of-pakistan_en.jpg" alt="Jeune Kalash" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_202" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-202" title="Petite fille Kalash blonde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kalash_6271blondie2.jpg" alt="Petite fille Kalash blonde" width="460" height="717" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Kalash blonde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_203" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-203" title="Bébé Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/petitenfantkalash.jpg" alt="Bébé Kalash" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Bébé Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_204" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-204" title="Petite Kalash rousse" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalashgirl__dsc02026.jpg" alt="Petite Kalash rousse" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Kalash rousse</p></div>
<div id="attachment_205" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-205" title="Petites Kalasha du Chitral" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash.jpg" alt="Petites Kalasha du Chitral" width="460" height="337" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petites Kalasha du Chitral</p></div>
<div id="attachment_206" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 117px"><img class="size-full wp-image-206" title="Jeune fille Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalashgirl7hw.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Kalash" width="107" height="174" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_207" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-207" title="Jeune fille Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash-girl_.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Kalash" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_208" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-208" title="Trois jeunes Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kalash_3.jpg" alt="Trois jeunes Kalash" width="459" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Trois jeunes Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_209" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-209" title="Deux femmes Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_main.jpg" alt="Deux femmes Kalash" width="460" height="343" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Deux femmes Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_210" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 359px"><img class="size-full wp-image-210" title="Petite fille Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_2.jpg" alt="Petite fille Kalash" width="349" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_492" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 395px"><img class="size-full wp-image-492" title="Bébé Kalash, Romboor, Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_baby_romboor_pakistan.jpg" alt="Bébé Kalash, Romboor, Pakistan" width="385" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Bébé Kalash, Romboor, Pakistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_491" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-491" title="Femme Kalasha de la vallée de Romboor" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_rubi_gul_romboor_valley1.jpg" alt="Femme Kalasha de la vallée de Romboor" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme Kalasha de la vallée de Romboor</p></div>
<div id="attachment_211" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-211" title="Femme Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_dsc02027.jpg" alt="Femme Kalash" width="400" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_493" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-full wp-image-493" title="Kalashas du Chitral (Pakistan)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalashas_2.jpg" alt="Kalashas du Chitral" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Kalashas du Chitral</p></div>
<div id="attachment_275" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-275" title="Femmes Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalashwomenclothing.jpg" alt="Deux Femmes Kalash" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Deux Femmes Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_212" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 213px"><img class="size-full wp-image-212" title="Jeune Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_41162593_girl203.jpg" alt="Jeune Kalash" width="203" height="152" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_213" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 327px"><img class="size-full wp-image-213" title="Garçon Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalashboy.jpg" alt="Garçon Kalash" width="317" height="215" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_935" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-935" title="Enfants Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_kidz1.jpg" alt="Enfants Kalash" width="460" height="288" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_214" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-214" title="Homme Kalash (Pakistan du nord)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/300px-kalash_tour_guide_in_pakistan.jpg" alt="Homme Kalash (Pakistan du nord)" width="300" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme Kalash (Pakistan du nord)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_941" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-941" title="Jeune homme Kalash (Pakistan)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_n.jpg" alt="Jeune homme Kalash (Chitral)" width="460" height="310" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune homme Kalash (Chitral)</p></div>
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<div id="attachment_417" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 411px"><img class="size-full wp-image-417" title="Enfant Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalasha_child.jpg" alt="Enfant Kalash" width="401" height="600" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfant Kalash</p></div>
<div id="attachment_948" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><img class="size-full wp-image-948" title="Jeune fille Kalash (Chitral)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/d0bad0b0d0bbd0b0d188d0b8.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Kalash (district du Chitral, nord du pakistan)" width="420" height="280" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille Kalash (district du Chitral, nord du pakistan)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_419" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-419" title="Enfants Kalashas" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalasha_children.jpg" alt="Enfants Kalashas" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants Kalashas</p></div>
<div id="attachment_959" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 245px"><a href="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_z.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-959" title="Petite Kalasha du nord du Pakistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalash_z.jpg?w=235" alt="Petite Kalasha du chitral" width="235" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Kalasha du chitral</p></div>
<div id="attachment_663" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-663" title="Petite Kalasha" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalashkiddo.jpg" alt="Petite Kalasha" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Kalasha</p></div>
<div id="attachment_461" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-461" title="Petit garçon Kalash" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kalashkidwithdirtyface.jpg" alt="Petit garçon Kalash" width="400" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit garçon Kalash</p></div>
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<title><![CDATA[Inde]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/inde/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 22:02:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/inde/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[C&#8217;est en prenant conscience des ressemblances frappantes entre le Sanskrit (langue Indienne An]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>C&#8217;est en prenant conscience des ressemblances frappantes entre le <strong>Sanskrit</strong> (langue Indienne Antique), le <strong>Perse, </strong>le <strong>Latin</strong>, le <strong>Grec ancien</strong> et d&#8217;autres langues Européennes que Sir William Jones a réalisé la parenté qui les unissaient (en fait d&#8217;autres avaient déjà remarqués ces ressemblances dès le 16ème siècle mais c&#8217;est lui qui rendit célèbre cette théorie en 1786).<br />
En effet, comment ne pas rapprocher des mots comme <em>vox</em> (<strong>voc</strong>-is) en Latin et <em>vac</em> en Sanskrit qui signifie dans les 2 cas &#8220;la voix&#8221;, où <em>candor</em> (&#8220;blancheur immaculée&#8221; en Latin) et <em>candra</em> &#8220;la lune&#8221; en Sanskrit, <em>Ignis</em> (&#8220;le feu&#8221; en Latin &#8211; <em>ogon&#8217;</em> en <strong>Russe</strong>, <em>ugnis</em> en <strong>Lituanien</strong>) et <strong>Agni</strong> le Dieu du feu de la religion Hindouiste, <em>divus</em> en Latin (Dieu) et <em>devas</em> en Sanskrit (signifiant aussi dieu), <em>serpens</em> en Latin et <em>sarpah</em> en sanskrit signfiant serpent, <em>pater</em> en Latin (père) et <em>pitar</em> en Sanskrit, et une multitude d&#8217;autre mots, sans parler des similarités dans les cas de déclinaisons de ces mots &#8211; comme l&#8217;ablatif et le datif pluriel en <em>-ibus</em> en Latin et en <em>-ebhyas</em> en Sanskrit).</p>
<p>De nombreux Indiens, principalement dans la moitié nord du pays, parlent un langue Indo-européenne (<em>Hindi</em>, <em>Bengalî</em>, <em>Urdu</em>, <em>Penjâbî</em>, <em>nepâlî (Népalais</em>), etc&#8230;), les autres parlent des langues Dravidiennes (le <em>tamoul</em>, par exemple).<br />
Même si la majeure partie de la population Indienne est bien loin phénotypiquement de la population Européenne, il n&#8217;est pas rare de trouver des Indiens ayant des caractéristiques Européennes, <strong>spécialement dans le nord/nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde</strong>. L&#8217;<strong>haplogroupe R1a</strong>, une signature génétique apparemment typique de peuples Europoïdes, est présent aux alentours de 35-45 % dans le nord/nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde.</p>
<p>Le <strong>Bouddha</strong> lui-même (de son vrai nom <em>Siddhartha Gautama</em>), prince du nord de l&#8217;Inde de la caste des <em>Kshatriyas</em> (caste des guerriers), est décrit dans le canon<em> Pali</em>, qui est la source écrite la plus ancienne du Bouddhisme, comme ayant les yeux bleus (&#8220;<em>abhi nila netto</em>&#8221; signifie littéralement : très (<em>abhi</em>) bleus (<em>nila</em>) yeux (<em>netto</em>) ; <em>Nila</em> sert à décrire la couleur d&#8217;un saphir ou de la mer).</p>
<p><strong>Bodhidharma</strong> aussi, un moine Indien du 6ème siècle, fondateur du bouddhisme Zen et que l&#8217;on considère comme l&#8217;origine de la tradition d&#8217;arts martiaux du temple de <em>Shaolin</em> (ce qui fait de lui quelqu&#8217;un de très grande importance dans les arts martiaux d&#8217;extrême-orient) était appelé par les Chinois &#8220;<em>le barbare aux yeux bleus</em>&#8220;.</p>
<p>C&#8217;est aux alentours de <strong>1800 à 1600 avant J. C.</strong>, durant l&#8217;âge du bronze, que le peuple Indo-européen dénommé <strong>Arya</strong> est sensé être arrivé en Inde du nord-ouest en provenance de l&#8217;Asie Centrale (peut-être un peuplement issu de la <strong>culture Andronovo</strong> (environ de -2300 à -1000) dans la région du Kazakhstan, de l&#8217;Ouzbekistan, du Turkmenistan, du Kirghizistan et du Tadjikistan (dans le <strong>Pamir</strong>) mais sans doute originellement de la culture <strong>Yamna</strong> située en <strong>Ukraine</strong>, (issue d&#8217;une culture appelée <em>culture des <strong>Kurgans</strong></em>). La culture du <em>Complexe Archéologique Bactro-Margien</em> est aussi parfois cité comme origine possible du peuple Indo-européen qui aurait envahis le nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde.</p>
<p>Une des cultures les plus anciennes, dans la région, qui serait rattachée aux Indo-aryens, est la <em>culture des tombes de Gandhara</em>, dans la valée de <em>Swat</em> dans le nord de l&#8217;actuel Pakistan, qui apparaît <strong>vers -1800</strong>. Cette culture semble avoir quelques similarités avec la culture <em>Andronovo</em> du <em>Kazakhstan</em> et avec ce que l&#8217;on sait des pratiques Indo-aryennes anciennes via le <em>Rig-veda</em>.</p>
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<div id="attachment_170" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 353px"><img class="size-full wp-image-170" title="Aishwarya Rai, célèbre actrice Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_aishwarya-rai.jpg" alt="Aishwarya Rai, célèbre actrice Indienne" width="343" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Aishwarya Rai, célèbre actrice Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_173" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 291px"><img class="size-full wp-image-173" title="Aishwarya Rai sans maquillage" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/aishwarya-rai-without-make-up.jpg" alt="Aishwarya Rai sans maquillage" width="281" height="419" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Aishwarya Rai sans maquillage</p></div>
<div id="attachment_171" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-171" title="Un homme d'Haryana ,Nord-ouest de l'inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_a-person-from-haryana-north-west-india.jpg" alt="Un homme d'Haryana ,Nord-ouest de l'inde" width="460" height="527" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Un homme d&#39;Haryana, Nord-ouest de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_174" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 355px"><img class="size-full wp-image-174" title="Petite fille du Cachemire (Nord de l'Inde)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kashmir20girl7df.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Cachemire (Nord de l'Inde)" width="345" height="512" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Cachemire (Nord de l&#39;Inde)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_172" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-172" title="Femme du rajasthan, nord-ouest de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/__rajasthan3094lab_en.jpg" alt="Femme du rajasthan, nord-ouest de l'Inde" width="460" height="301" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme du rajasthan, nord-ouest de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_175" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-175" title="Jeune garçon du Rajasthan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/__344vyah_surflickrrajastan_en.jpg" alt="Jeune garçon du Rajasthan" width="460" height="303" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune garçon du Rajasthan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_176" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-176" title="Jeune fille orpheline du rajasthan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiangirlrajastan.jpg" alt="Jeune fille orpheline du rajasthan" width="460" height="460" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune orpheline du rajasthan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_177" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-177" title="Petite orpheline du Rajasthan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/__15zrqlk_en.jpg" alt="Petite orpheline du Rajasthan, soeur de celle du dessus" width="460" height="351" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite orpheline du Rajasthan, soeur de celle du dessus</p></div>
<div id="attachment_180" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-180" title="Petite écolière de l'Uttaranchal, région du nord de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_utttaranchal.jpg" alt="Petite écolière de l'Uttaranchal, région du nord de l'Inde" width="460" height="469" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite écolière de l&#39;Uttaranchal, région du nord de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_181" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-181" title="Jeunes hommes de Hema dans le nord de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_hemaboys3aw2_en.jpg" alt="Jeunes hommes de Hema dans le nord de l'Inde" width="460" height="305" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeunes hommes de Hema dans le nord de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_182" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 309px"><img class="size-full wp-image-182" title="Fille du nord de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pushkarl.jpg" alt="Fille du nord de l'Inde" width="299" height="448" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille du nord de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_183" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-183" title="Femme du nord de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/northindiayr6.jpg" alt="Femme du nord de l'Inde" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme du nord de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_186" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-186" title="Femme du Madhya Pradesh" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/madhyapradesh.jpg" alt="Femme du Madhya Pradesh" width="460" height="596" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme du Madhya Pradesh</p></div>
<div id="attachment_184" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-184" title="Deux enfants Sikhs (nord de l'Inde)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/2sikhskidsth2.jpg" alt="Deux enfants Sikhs (nord de l'Inde)" width="460" height="299" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Deux enfants Sikhs (nord de l&#39;Inde)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_185" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 184px"><img class="size-full wp-image-185" title="Fille des rues Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/__streetgirl.jpg" alt="Fille des rues Indienne" width="174" height="260" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille des rues Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_187" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 330px"><img class="size-full wp-image-187" title="Garçon Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/india2.jpg" alt="Garçon Indien" width="320" height="406" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_188" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-188" title="Petite fille Sikh" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/sikh-girl-from-bangalore.jpg" alt="Petite fille Sikh de Bangalore" width="460" height="346" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Sikh de Bangalore</p></div>
<div id="attachment_189" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 178px"><img class="size-full wp-image-189" title="Soldat Sikh du nord de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/sikhsoldier.jpg" alt="Soldat Sikh du nord de l'Inde" width="168" height="270" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Soldat Sikh du nord de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_190" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-190" title="Petite fille Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/28bffop.jpg" alt="Petite fille Indienne" width="459" height="307" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Indienne de Pushkar dans le Rajasthan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_191" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 405px"><img class="size-full wp-image-191" title="Sadhu de Calcutta" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_india_calcutta_blue-eyed_indian.jpg" alt="Sadhu de Calcutta" width="395" height="474" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Sadhu de Calcutta</p></div>
<div id="attachment_192" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 190px"><img class="size-full wp-image-192" title="Petit garçon Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indianboybb.jpg" alt="Petit garçon Indien" width="180" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit garçon Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_193" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 350px"><img class="size-full wp-image-193" title="Jeune fille Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/tamilnadueyes.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Indienne" width="340" height="480" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_524" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-524" title="Petite fille Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indianbeauty.jpg" alt="Petite fille Indienne" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_523" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-523" title="L'actrice Indienne Rakhee Gulzar" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/rakhee-gulzar1.jpg" alt="L'actrice Indienne Rakhee Gulzar" width="460" height="338" /><p class="wp-caption-text">L&#39;actrice Indienne Rakhee Gulzar</p></div>
<div id="attachment_194" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-194" title="Homme indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_indianman_.jpg" alt="Homme indien" width="460" height="613" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme indien</p></div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Inde (suite)]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/inde-suite/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2009 21:08:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/21/inde-suite/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[L&#39;acteur Indien Aamir Khan Aditi Govitrikar est une actrice et un mannequin Indien. L&#39;actric]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_131" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 237px"><img class="size-full wp-image-131" title="L'acteur Indien Aamir Khan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indian-actor-aamir-khanall1.jpg" alt="L'acteur Indien Aamir Khan" width="227" height="327" /><p class="wp-caption-text">L&#39;acteur Indien Aamir Khan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_132" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 401px"><img class="size-full wp-image-132" title="Aditi Govitrikar" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/aditi-govitrikar.jpg" alt="Aditi Govitrikar est une actriceet un mannequin Indien. Elle a été sélectionnée miss monde 2001. " width="391" height="544" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Aditi Govitrikar est une actrice et un mannequin Indien. </p></div>
<div id="attachment_133" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 305px"><img class="size-full wp-image-133" title="L'actrice indienne Rani Mukherjee" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indian-actresses-rani-mukherjee.jpg" alt="L'actrice indienne Rani Mukherjee" width="295" height="450" /><p class="wp-caption-text">L&#39;actrice indienne Rani Mukherjee</p></div>
<div id="attachment_134" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-134" title="Kajol, Actrice Indienne de Bollywood" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kajol.jpg" alt="Kajol, Actrice Indienne de Bollywood" width="300" height="486" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Kajol, Actrice Indienne de Bollywood</p></div>
<div id="attachment_527" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-527" title="Kareena Kapoor, actrice Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kareena-kapoor-wallpaper.jpg" alt="Kareena Kapoor, actrice Indienne" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Kareena Kapoor, actrice Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_528" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-528" title="Karisma Kapoor, soeur de Kareena Kapoor" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indian-actress-without-any-hindu-makeup-after-she-has-a-labour.jpg" alt="Karisma Kapoor, soeur de Kareena Kapoor, membre d'une famille célèbre de Bollywood" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Karisma Kapoor, soeur de Kareena Kapoor, membre d&#39;une famille célèbre de Bollywood</p></div>
<div id="attachment_135" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 449px"><img class="size-full wp-image-135" title="Jeune fille indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_indian_girl.jpg" alt="Jeune fille indienne" width="439" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_136" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-136" title="Petit garçon Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indianboy.jpg" alt="Petit garçon Indien" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit garçon Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_137" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-137" title="Petit Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/16c155z.jpg" alt="Petit Indien" width="460" height="315" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_141" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-141" title="Membres du clan Rooprai de la communauté Tarkhan au Pundjab" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_rooprai_clantarkahn_pundjab1.jpg" alt="Membres du clan Rooprai de la communauté Tarkhan au Pundjab" width="460" height="613" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Indiens du nord de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_142" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px"><img class="size-full wp-image-142" title="Collégienne, New delhi, Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/college-girl-new-delhi-india.jpg" alt="Collégienne, New delhi, Inde" width="403" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Collégienne, New delhi, Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_543" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-543" title="Petite fille Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/in_.jpg" alt="Petite fille Indienne" width="460" height="613" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_546" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 279px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-546" title="Petit Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/2qipzdt.jpg?w=269" alt="Petit Indien" width="269" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_144" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-144" title="Petit garçon blond du Cachemire (nord-ouest de l'Inde)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/blond-kashmiri-boy.jpg" alt="Petit garçon blond du Cachemire (nord-ouest de l'Inde)" width="460" height="305" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit garçon blond du Cachemire (nord-ouest de l&#39;Inde)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_145" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-145" title="Petite fille à Hema, nord-est de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/hema1in.jpg" alt="Petite fille à Hema, nord-est de l'Inde" width="459" height="692" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille à Hema, nord-est de l&#39;Inde, entre Népal et Bhoutan.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_146" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-146" title="Petit garçon de l'Himachal Pradesh, nord de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/himachal.jpg" alt="Petit garçon de l'Himachal Pradesh, nord de l'Inde" width="400" height="533" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit garçon de l&#39;Himachal Pradesh, nord de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_147" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-147" title="Petite Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indian_girl.jpg" alt="Petite Indienne" width="460" height="304" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_148" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-148" title="Petite fille du Cachemire (Nord de l'Inde)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kashmirigirl.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Cachemire (Nord de l'Inde)" width="460" height="693" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Cachemire (Nord de l&#39;Inde)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_149" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-149" title="Petite fille Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiangirl_2.jpg" alt="Petite fille Indienne" width="460" height="303" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_150" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 437px"><img class="size-full wp-image-150" title="Petite fille Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiangirl.jpg" alt="Petite fille Indienne" width="427" height="426" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_151" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 378px"><img class="size-full wp-image-151" title="Jeune Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiangirl__.jpg" alt="Jeune Indienne" width="368" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_545" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px"><img class="size-full wp-image-545" title="Petite Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indianlittlegirl.jpg" alt="Petite Indienne" width="404" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_152" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 222px"><img class="size-full wp-image-152" title="Jeune fille dans une rue Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/13yo07q.jpg" alt="Jeune fille dans une rue Indienne" width="212" height="312" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille dans une rue Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_153" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-153" title="Petite Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiankohleyes.jpg" alt="Petite Indienne" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_154" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 250px"><img class="size-full wp-image-154" title="Fille de Pushkar dans le Rajasthan au nord de l'Inde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiapushkar.jpg" alt="Fille de Pushkar dans le Rajasthan au nord de l'Inde" width="240" height="320" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille de Pushkar dans le Rajasthan au nord de l&#39;Inde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_155" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-155" title="Petite fille Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_489radha8el.jpg" alt="Petite fille Indienne" width="460" height="526" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_544" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-544" title="Petit garçon Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiankid.jpg" alt="Petit garçon Indien" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit garçon Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_156" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-156" title="Petite Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiangirl2.jpg" alt="Petite Indienne" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_157" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 445px"><img class="size-full wp-image-157" title="Sadhu (sage) du Juna Akhara" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_india_blue_eyes_a-blue-eyed-sadhu-in-the-juna-akhara_en.jpg" alt="Sadhu (sage) du Juna Akhara" width="435" height="290" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Sadhu (sage) du Juna Akhara</p></div>
<div id="attachment_526" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-526" title="Petite Indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indiantoddler.jpg" alt="Petite Indienne" width="460" height="308" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_407" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 178px"><img class="size-full wp-image-407" title="Homme indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_shashi-tharror-from-kerala_india.jpg" alt="Homme Indien" width="168" height="214" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_159" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-159" title="Petite fille indienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/269035girlinindiaoh7.jpg" alt="Petite fille indienne" width="459" height="613" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Indienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_160" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-160" title="Petit Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_indianboy.jpg" alt="Petit Indien" width="460" height="613" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_661" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 338px"><img class="size-full wp-image-661" title="Petit Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/indboy.jpg" alt="Petit garçon Indien" width="328" height="301" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit garçon Indien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_161" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-161" title="Fille des rues de Bangalore" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/street-girl-from-bangalore.jpg" alt="Fille des rues de Bangalore" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fille des rues de Bangalore</p></div>
<div id="attachment_163" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-163" title="Garçon de Madras" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/boyfrommadras_indian49864mg.jpg" alt="Garçon de Madras (Inde)" width="460" height="690" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon de Madras (Inde)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_164" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 342px"><img class="size-full wp-image-164" title="Vieil Indien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/2u70ehl.jpg" alt="Vieil Indien" width="332" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Vieil Indien</p></div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Iran (Perse)]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/iran-perse/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 20:17:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/iran-perse/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[L&#8217;Iran est l&#8217;héritière d&#8217;une grande et vieille civilisation Indo-européenne. Autre]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>L&#8217;<strong>Iran</strong> est l&#8217;héritière d&#8217;une grande et vieille civilisation Indo-européenne. Autrefois, la <strong>Perse</strong> à son apogée étendait son emprise de l&#8217;Afghanistan et des frontières de l&#8217;Inde jusqu&#8217;à l&#8217;Europe et la Lybie. La langue Iranienne, le Farsi, est <strong>une langue Indo-Européenne</strong> du groupe Indo-iranien.<br />
Dans l&#8217;est de l&#8217;Iran, là-même où l&#8217;on retrouve un taux assez élevé de l&#8217;haplogroupe <strong>R1a</strong> (environ 1/3 des hommes ont la signature génétique de cet haplogroupe), les caractéristiques physiques Européens ne sont pas rares. Des yeux clairs par exemple, sont assez souvent visibles dans la population locale.<br />
L&#8217;étymologie du mot Iran vient d&#8217;un mot en proto-Iranien <em>Aryanam</em> voulant dire &#8220;Pays des Aryas&#8221; <strong>(*)</strong> (<em>Aryanam </em>devient<em> Eran</em> en moyen Persan) attesté pour la première fois par la tradition Avestique du <a href="http://http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrisme" target="_blank">Zoroastrisme</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Le zoroastrisme se présente comme une réforme de la religion pratiquée par des tribus de langue iranienne qui se sont installées dans l&#8217;<a title="Iran" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran">Iran</a> occidental entre le <span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase;" title="Nombre 2 écrit en chiffres romains">II</span><sup class="exposant">e</sup> et le <span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase;" title="Nombre 1 écrit en chiffres romains">I</span><sup class="exposant">er</sup> millénaire av. J.-C.. Ces tribus étaient étroitement apparentées aux <a title="Aryens" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryens">Indo-Aryens</a>, lesquels ont apporté le <a title="Sanskrit" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> et toutes ses langues dérivées en <a title="Inde" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde">Inde</a> du Nord, à partir de l&#8217;an 1700 avant l&#8217;ère chrétienne. Ces peuples constituent une famille dite </em><em>indo-iranienne.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Ariya et Airiia sont aussi attestés comme désignation ethnique dans une inscription Achéménide.</p>
<p><strong>(</strong>*<strong>) </strong>(c&#8217;est-à-dire <em>Aryens</em>, peuple historique Indo-européen ancien)</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_78" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 297px"><img class="size-full wp-image-78" title="Une petite paysanne Iranienne de Khorasan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/a-small-peasant-girl-khorasan-iran.jpg" alt="Une petite paysanne Iranienne de Khorasan" width="287" height="432" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Une petite paysanne Iranienne de Khorasan</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_79" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-79" title="Ecolière Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iran_6.jpg" alt="Ecolière Iranienne" width="460" height="344" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Ecolière Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_80" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 182px"><img class="size-full wp-image-80" title="Une jeune Qashqai du sud de l'Iran près des ruines de Persépolis" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/a-qashqai-girl-from-the-fars-region-in-southern-iran-near-the-persepolis-ruins.jpg" alt="Une jeune Qashqai du sud de l'Iran près des ruines de Persépolis" width="172" height="292" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Une jeune Qashaqii du sud de l&#39;Iran près des ruines de Persépolis</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_83" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 392px"><img class="size-full wp-image-83" title="Petite Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iranian-girl-_-tribe1.jpg" alt="Petite Iranienne" width="382" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_84" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 467px"><img class="size-full wp-image-84" title="Photograhie de 1971 prise par Ali Massoud d'une fille de Rasht dans la province de Gilan dans le nord de l'Iran" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/photograph-taken-in-1971-by-ali-massoudi-of-a-girl-from-rasht-in-gilan-province-northern-iran-source-r-tarverdi-editor-a-massoudi-art-editor-the-land-of-kings-tehran-rahnama.jpg" alt="Photograhie de 1971 prise par Ali Massoud d'une fille de Rasht dans la province de Gilan dans le nord de l'Iran" width="457" height="636" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photograhie de 1971 prise par Ali Massoud d&#39;une fille de Rasht dans la province de Gilan dans le nord de l&#39;Iran</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_85" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-85" title="Ayatollah Yazdi, l'ancien ministre de la justice de l'Iran" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/blue-eyed_iranian_ayatollah-mohammad-yazdi-the-former-head-of-judiciary-system-of-iran.jpg" alt="Ayatollah Yazdi, l'ancien ministre de la justice de l'Iran" width="460" height="384" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Ayatollah Yazdi, l&#39;ancien ministre de la justice de l&#39;Iran</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_90" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 431px"><img class="size-full wp-image-90" title="Jeune iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iran_73.jpg" alt="Jeune iranienne" width="421" height="408" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_91" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-91" title="Petite fille (Nomade Iranien)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iranian-girl_nomad-people_en21.jpg" alt="Petite fille (Nomade Iranien)" width="460" height="303" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille (Nomades Iraniens)</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_92" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 320px"><img class="size-full wp-image-92" title="Ali Larijani, président du parlement Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/ali-larijani-the-chairman-of-the-iranian-parliament.jpg" alt="Ali Larijani, président du parlement Iranien" width="310" height="387" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Ali Larijani, président du parlement Iranien</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_93" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-93" title="Jeune fille distribuant des tracts" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iran_girl.jpg" alt="Jeune fille distribuant des tracts" width="460" height="299" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille distribuant des tracts</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_94" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-94" title="Enfants du nord-est de l'Iran" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/north-eastern-iran.jpg" alt="Enfants du nord-est de l'Iran" width="460" height="305" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants du nord-est de l&#39;Iran</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_95" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 362px"><img class="size-full wp-image-95" title="Jeune Iranienne d'Ar-panah" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iraniangirlfromar-panah.jpg" alt="Jeune Iranienne d'Ar-panah" width="352" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Iranienne d&#39;Ar-panah</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_96" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-96" title="Petite fille Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iraniangirl_pe.jpg" alt="Petite fille Iranienne" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_97" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 399px"><img class="size-full wp-image-97" title="Amir Abbas Fakhravar, journaliste et écrivain" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iran_amir-abbas-fakhravar.jpg" alt="Amir Abbas Fakhravar, journaliste et écrivain" width="389" height="480" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Amir Abbas Fakhravar, journaliste et écrivain</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_99" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 291px"><img class="size-full wp-image-99" title="Mohammad Reza Golzar, acteur et musicien Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_reza-golzar.jpg" alt="Mohammad Reza Golzar, acteur et musicien Iranien" width="281" height="288" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Mohammad Reza Golzar, acteur et musicien Iranien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_100" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 347px"><img class="size-full wp-image-100" title="Femme Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iranianwoman_en.jpg" alt="Femme Iranienne" width="337" height="432" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_101" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-101" title="Petite Perse de Mazandaran" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/persian-girl-green-eyes-in-mazandaran.jpg" alt="Petite Perse de Mazandaran" width="460" height="460" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Perse de Mazandaran</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_102" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-102" title="Jeune Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iranianyouth2.jpg" alt="Jeune Iranien" width="460" height="338" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Iranien</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_103" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-103" title="Petite Iranienne du village de Kigah dans la province du Lorestan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iran-a-little-lovely-girl-who-lives-in-kigah-village-in-lorestan.jpg" alt="Petite Iranienne du village de Kigah dans la province du Lorestan" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Iranienne du village de Kigah dans la province du Lorestan</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_104" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-full wp-image-104" title="Visage d'une petite Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iranian_girl_face.jpg" alt="Visage d'une petite Iranienne" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Visage d&#39;une petite Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_105" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-105" title="Petite Iranienne de la ville de Shiraz dans le sud-ouest de l'Iran" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iraniangirlinshiraz.jpg" alt="Petite Iranienne de la ville de Shiraz dans le sud-ouest de l'Iran" width="460" height="369" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Iranienne de la ville de Shiraz dans le sud-ouest de l&#39;Iran</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_106" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-106" title="Petit Iranien d'Abanyeh" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/irankid_abanyeh.jpg" alt="Petit Iranien d'Abanyeh" width="460" height="343" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit Iranien d&#39;Abanyeh</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_107" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 440px"><img class="size-full wp-image-107" title="Viel iranien aux yeux bleus et au teint clair" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iran__blue-eyed_old_iranian.jpg" alt="Viel iranien aux yeux bleus et au teint clair" width="430" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Viel Iranien aux yeux bleus et au teint clair</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_108" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 383px"><img class="size-full wp-image-108" title="Petite enfant Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iraniankid.jpg" alt="Petite enfant Iranienne" width="373" height="457" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite enfant Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_109" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-full wp-image-109" title="Petite nomade Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iraniannomad_girl.jpg" alt="Petite nomade Iranienne" width="375" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite nomade Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_110" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-110" title="Homme Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iranman.jpg" alt="Homme Iranien" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme Iranien</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_111" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 375px"><img class="size-full wp-image-111" title="Femme Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/persianmsiran.jpg" alt="Femme Iranienne" width="365" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_112" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 219px"><img class="size-full wp-image-112" title="Petite Iranienne de la campagne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/irantribalgirl.jpg" alt="Petite Iranienne de la campagne" width="209" height="350" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Iranienne de la campagne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_116" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><img class="size-full wp-image-116" title="Jeune fille nomade Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iran-girlnomad.gif" alt="Jeune fille nomade Iranienne" width="225" height="221" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille nomade Iranienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_113" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 403px"><img class="size-full wp-image-113" title="Actrice Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/persian-girl-mozahem.jpg" alt="Actrice Iranienne" width="393" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Actrice Iranienne</p></div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Iran (Suite) et Kurdistan]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/iran-suite-et-kurdistan/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 18:31:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/iran-suite-et-kurdistan/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Elle [c'est-à-dire l'unité ethnique de l'aristocratie Indo-européenne] a même été ressentie c]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><blockquote>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><em>&#8220;Elle <strong>[</strong>c'est-à-dire l'unité ethnique de l'aristocratie Indo-européenne</em><em><strong>]</strong> a même été ressentie comme un lien entre peuples Indo-européens étrangers, par-delà les différences linguistiques (qui pourtant définissent le &#8220;barbare&#8221;) et malgré les conflits qui les opposent : comment expliquer autrement l&#8217;étonnante mention chez <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschyle" target="_blank"><strong>Eschyle</strong></a> (<strong>Les Perses, 185-186</strong>) de la Perse et de la Grèce en guerre comme <strong>soeurs du même sang</strong>&#8220;.</em> &#8211; J. Haudry</div>
</blockquote>
<div id="attachment_53" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-53" title="Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, maire de Téhéran" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iran_baqer_qalibaf.jpg" alt="Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, maire de Téhéran" width="460" height="305" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, maire de Téhéran</p></div>
<div id="attachment_55" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 420px"><img class="size-full wp-image-55" title="Ali Reza JanFada" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iran_alirezajahanfada-eltemasnakon-cover.jpg" alt="Ali Reza JanFada" width="410" height="400" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Ali Reza Jan Fada</p></div>
<div id="attachment_56" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-56" title="Hessam Navvab Safavi, acteur Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iran_hesam_navab_safavi.jpg" alt="Hessam Navvab Safavi, acteur Iranien" width="460" height="322" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Hessam Navvab Safavi, acteur Iranien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_57" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-57" title="Noosh Afarin, chanteuse Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/nooshafarin-persian-singer.jpg" alt="Noosh Afarin, chanteuse Iranienne" width="300" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Noosh Afarin, chanteuse Iranienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_58" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-58" title="Actrice Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iranian-actress.jpg" alt="Actrice Iranienne" width="460" height="319" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Actrice Iranienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_59" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 328px"><img class="size-full wp-image-59" title="Supporter Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iran_image24.jpg" alt="Supporter Iranien" width="318" height="303" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Supporter Iranien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_60" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-60" title="Femme Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iranianwomen.jpg" alt="Femme Iranienne" width="460" height="291" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme Iranienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_62" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 298px"><img class="size-full wp-image-62" title="Jeune femme Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/persian-girl-tehran_pe.jpg" alt="Jeune femme Iranienne" width="288" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune femme Iranienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_63" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-full wp-image-63" title="Nazanin Afshin Jam, militante des droits de l'homme" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iraniangirl_nazanin-afshin-jam-and-human-rights-activist.jpg" alt="Nazanin Afshin Jam, militante des droits de l'homme" width="150" height="225" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Nazanin Afshin Jam, Miss monde 2003 pour le canada, chanteuse, actrice, militante des droits de l&#39;homme</p></div>
<div id="attachment_138" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-138" title="Nazanin Afshin Jam" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/nazanin-afshin-jam.jpg" alt="Nazanin Afshin Jam, ex-miss monde" width="300" height="450" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Nazanin Afshin Jam, ex-miss monde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_64" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 426px"><img class="size-full wp-image-64" title="Iranienne avec à la fois une hérédité Europoïde et Mongoloïde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/persane.jpg" alt="Iranienne avec à la fois une hérédité Europoïde et Mongoloïde" width="416" height="460" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Iranienne avec à la fois une hérédité Europoïde et Mongoloïde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_65" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-65" title="Jeune Perse d'aujourd'hui" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/persianyw.jpg" alt="Jeune Perse d'aujourd'hui" width="460" height="457" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Perse d&#39;aujourd&#39;hui</p></div>
<div id="attachment_125" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-125" title="Actrice Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iranianactress21.jpg" alt="Actrice Iranienne" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Actrice Iranienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_66" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-66" title="Garçon Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_iran_boy.jpg" alt="Garçon Iranien" width="400" height="600" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Iranien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_67" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-67" title="Enfant acteur iranien, Arsalan ghassemi" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iranianchild-actor-arsalan-ghassemi.jpg" alt="Enfant acteur iranien, Arsalan ghassemi" width="400" height="594" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfant acteur iranien, Arsalan ghassemi</p></div>
<div id="attachment_68" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-68" title="Petite Iranienne à Shiraz, Iran" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iraniangirl.jpg" alt="Petite Iranienne à Shiraz, Iran" width="460" height="401" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Iranienne à Shiraz, Iran</p></div>
<div id="attachment_69" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-69" title="Petit enfant Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iraniankiddo.jpg" alt="Petit enfant Iranien" width="460" height="311" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit enfant Iranien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_70" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-70" title="Petite qashaqii , Iran du sud-ouest" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/qashaqii-girl-iran-south-west-iran-pars.jpg" alt="Petite qashaqii , Iran du sud-ouest" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite qashaqii , Iran du sud-ouest</p></div>
<div id="attachment_463" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><img class="size-full wp-image-463" title="Mohammad Khatami, président de la République Islamique d'Iran de 1997 à 2005" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/mohammad_khatami.jpg" alt="Mohammad Khatami, président de la République Islamique d'Iran de 1997 à 2005" width="225" height="338" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Mohammad Khatami, président de la République Islamique d&#39;Iran de 1997 à 2005</p></div>
<div id="attachment_71" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-71" title="Petite fille Iranienne" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iraniangirl_b.jpg" alt="Petite fille Iranienne" width="460" height="328" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Iranienne</p></div>
<div id="attachment_512" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-512" title="Garçon Iranien" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/iranianboy_2.jpg" alt="Garçon Iranien" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Iranien</p></div>
<div id="attachment_124" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-124" title="Petite Iranienne des montagnes de Zard-kooh à Chahar Mahall Va Bakhtari" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/little-rancher-in-zard-kooh-mountains-taken-in-chahar-mahall-va-bakhtiari-iran1.jpg" alt="Petite Iranienne des montagnes de Zard-kooh à Chahar Mahall Va Bakhtari" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Iranienne des montagnes de Zard-kooh à Chahar Mahall Va Bakhtari</p></div>
<div id="attachment_72" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-72" title="Petit Iranien blond" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/blondiranianboy.jpg" alt="Petit Iranien blond" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit Iranien blond</p></div>
<p>Les <strong>Kurdes</strong> sont un peuple parlant une <strong>langue Indo-Européenne</strong> de la famille <strong>Iranienne</strong>.<br />
Cette langue indo-Européenne s&#8217;est imposée dans cette région avec l&#8217;Arrivée des <em>Mèdes</em>, un peuple <strong>Perse</strong>, vers <strong>850 avant J. C.</strong>.<br />
Le Kurdistan s&#8217;étend entre l&#8217;Est de la Turquie, le nord de l&#8217;Irak, le nord-est de la Syrie et le nord-ouest de l&#8217;Iran.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_47" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 266px"><img class="size-full wp-image-47" title="Jeune femme Kurde (Roza Kurd)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kurd_roza-kurd.jpg" alt="Jeune femme Kurde (Roza Kurd)" width="256" height="372" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune femme Kurde </p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_48" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-48" title="Garçon Kurde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kurd_boy.jpg" alt="Garçon Kurde" width="460" height="476" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Kurde</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_49" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 437px"><img class="size-full wp-image-49" title="Kurdes" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kurdish-partezan.jpg" alt="Kurdes" width="427" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Kurdes</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_50" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 347px"><img class="size-full wp-image-50" title="Femme Kurde d'Irak" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kurdishblue-eyedwomanfromiraq.jpg" alt="Femme Kurde d'Irak" width="337" height="496" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme Kurde d&#39;Irak</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_51" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-51" title="Petite Kurde en train de manger" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kurdishgirl_eating.jpg" alt="Petite Kurde en train de manger" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Kurde en train de manger</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_52" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-52" title="Jeune fille Kurde (Syrie)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kurd_girl.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Kurde (Syrie)" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille Kurde (Syrie)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_711" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-711" title="Deux garçons Kurdes du nord de la Syrie" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kurdsfromnorthernsyria.jpg" alt="Deux garçons Kurdes du nord de la Syrie" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Deux garçons Kurdes du nord de la Syrie</p></div>
<div id="attachment_54" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-54" title="Femme âgée Kurde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_kurd_blue-eyed_woman.jpg" alt="Femme âgée Kurde" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme âgée Kurde</p></div>
<div id="attachment_712" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-712" title="Petite Kurde du sud-est de la Turquie" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/kurdishgirlseturkey.jpg" alt="Petite Kurde du sud-est de la Turquie, près de la frontière Irakienne" width="459" height="331" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite Kurde du sud-est de la Turquie, près de la frontière Irakienne</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_61" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 252px"><img class="size-full wp-image-61" title="Petite kurde" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/petite-kurde.jpg" alt="Petite kurde" width="242" height="430" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite kurde</p></div>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Tadjikistan / Pamir]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/tadjikistan-pamir/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 17:08:19 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/tadjikistan-pamir/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Le Tadjikistan, est un pays situé au nord de l&#8217;Afghanistan et occupé en bonne partie par la ch]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Le <strong>Tadjikistan</strong>, est un pays situé au nord de l&#8217;Afghanistan et occupé en bonne partie par la chaîne de montagne du <strong>Pamir</strong>. Le terme &#8220;Tadjik&#8221; désignait les peuples<strong> Perses</strong> (Iranien et indo-européens) d&#8217;Asie Centrale pour les différencier des peuples Turcs.<br />
Le Tadjik est un langage <strong>Indo-Européen</strong> et est une variante moderne du Perse.</p>
<p>Zarathoustra, le célèbre sage de la Perse antique, désigne dans l&#8217;<em>Avesta</em>, l&#8217;Asie centrale comme le berceau des &#8220;<em>Aryens</em>&#8220;<strong> (Airyanem Vaejah </strong>(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airyanem_Vaejah" target="_blank">quelques informations en Anglais</a>)), et pour certains il pourrait désigner la région des environs du Tadjikistan. Le mot <strong>Taa-jyaan</strong> d&#8217;où vient le nom de Tadjik, est aussi mentionné dans l&#8217;Avesta.<br />
Il est aussi intéressant de noter que certaines régions du Tadjikistan ont parmi les pourcentages les plus élevés de l&#8217;<strong>haplogroupe R1a</strong> en Asie avec certaines régions du Kirghizistan (Le Kirghizistan est le pays au nord du Tadjikistan) et les Afghans Ishkashimis avec environ 60 % des hommes (dans l&#8217;est de l&#8217;Iran et les régions du nord/nord-ouest de l&#8217;Inde le pourcentage est plus vers les 35 % de la population masculine porteur du marqueur génétique R1a).</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_34" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-34" title="Garçon Tadjik aux yeux bleus" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_tajik_blue-eyed-tajik-boy.jpg" alt="Garçon Tadjik" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Tadjik</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_35" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-35" title="Garçon Tadjik blond" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/blondtajikboy.jpg" alt="Petit Tadjik" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit Tadjik</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_37" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 381px"><img class="size-full wp-image-37" title="Jeune Tadjik" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/tajik_boy_they_speak_dari_farsi-classical_persan.jpg" alt="Jeune Tadjik" width="371" height="484" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Tadjik</p></div>
<div id="attachment_508" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 383px"><img class="size-full wp-image-508" title="Enfants du Pamir, tadjikistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/belunkul_kids_pamir_tajikistan.jpg" alt="Enfants du Pamir, tadjikistan" width="373" height="494" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants du Pamir, tadjikistan</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_38" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 190px"><img class="size-full wp-image-38" title="Petite fille du Tadjikistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_tajikistan_girl.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Tadjikistan" width="180" height="240" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Tadjikistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_551" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 416px"><img class="size-full wp-image-551" title="Petite fille du Pamir" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pamir_farisa-first-schoolday.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Pamir, Tadjikistan" width="406" height="541" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Pamir, Tadjikistan</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_39" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-39" title="Tadjiks Ishkashim" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/ishkashim-tadjiks.jpg" alt="Tadjiks Ishkashim" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tadjiks Ishkashim</p></div>
<div id="attachment_41" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-41" title="Jeunes filles du Pamir dans le Vanj" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pamiri-girls-in-vanj1.jpg" alt="Jeunes filles du Pamir dans le Vanj" width="460" height="299" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeunes filles du Pamir dans le Vanj</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_42" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 416px"><img class="size-full wp-image-42" title="Petite fille du Pamir" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pamir_girl_with_green_eyes.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Pamir" width="406" height="600" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Pamir</p></div>
<div id="attachment_516" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-516" title="Enfants du Pamir" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pamir_children-darjomj.jpg" alt="Enfants du Pamir" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants du Pamir</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_43" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-43" title="Enfants du Pamir dans le Vanj" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_pamir_children_vanj_end.jpg" alt="Enfants du Pamir dans le Vanj" width="460" height="351" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants du Pamir dans le district de Vanj</p></div>
<div id="attachment_517" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 414px"><img class="size-full wp-image-517" title="Garçon de Roshtkala, Tadjikistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pamir_boy_with_ragged_clothes_upper_roshtkala.jpg" alt="Garçon de Roshtkala, Tadjikistan" width="404" height="600" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon de Roshtkala, Tadjikistan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_518" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-518" title="Petite fille du Pamir, Yamchun" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pamir_girl-yamchun.jpg" alt="Petite fille du Pamir, Yamchun, vallée de Wakhan (tadjikistan)" width="400" height="600" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille du Pamir, Yamchun, vallée de Wakhan (Tadjikistan)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_509" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-509" title="Enfants du Pamir, Tadjikistan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/pamir_kids_iskashim_tajikistan.jpg" alt="Enfants du Pamir, Iskashim, Tadjikistan" width="460" height="307" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants du Pamir, district d&#39;Ishkashim, sud du Tadjikistan</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<p style="text-align:center;">
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<title><![CDATA[Xinjiang]]></title>
<link>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/6/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 03:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pastmist</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pastmist.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/6/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Le Xinjiang est la région la plus au nord-ouest de la Chine, au nord du Tibet à la même longitude qu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Le <strong>Xinjiang</strong> est la région la plus au nord-ouest de la Chine, au nord du Tibet à la même longitude que l&#8217;<strong>Inde</strong>. La région, aussi appelée Turkestan Chinois, est peuplée principalement de Ouïghours, un peuple Turco-mongol. Cette région est définitivement turcophone depuis le 9ème siècle après J.C., mais des peuples Indo-européens ont habités à cet endroit ce qui explique que l&#8217;on retrouve beaucoup de mots avec des racines Indo-européennes dans le vocabulaire local.</p>
<p>C&#8217;est à cet endroit qu&#8217;on été retrouvées les momies du bassin du Tarim dont certaines ont près de 4000 ans et dont beaucoup ont un phénotype Européen.</p>
<div id="attachment_18" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 268px"><img class="size-full wp-image-18" title="La beauté de Loulan (1800 avant Jésus Christ)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/tarim_1.jpg" alt="La beauté de Loulan (1800 avant Jésus Christ)" width="258" height="183" /><p class="wp-caption-text">La beauté de Loulan (1800 avant Jésus Christ)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_19" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 425px"><img class="size-full wp-image-19" title="Squelette de morphologie Européenne trouvé dans le bassin du Tarim dans le désert du Taklamakan (Xinjiang, Chine de l'ouest)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/tarim_2.jpg" alt="Squelette de morphologie Européenne trouvé dans le bassin du Tarim dans le désert du Taklamakan (Xinjiang, Chine de l'ouest)" width="415" height="290" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Momie avec un squelette de morphologie Européenne trouvée dans le bassin du Tarim dans le désert du Taklamakan (Xinjiang, Chine de l&#39;ouest)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_427" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-427" title="Momie d'une femme de haute taille de type Européen trouvée dans l'ouest de la Chine" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiangmummy1.jpg" alt="Momie d'une femme de haute taille de type Européen trouvée dans l'ouest de la Chine" width="450" height="249" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Momie d&#39;une femme de haute taille de type Européen trouvée dans l&#39;ouest de la Chine</p></div>
<p>Dans cette région de la Chine, la population, bien qu&#8217;Asiatique, a souvent des caractéristiques Europoïdes. Les tests génétiques ont corroborés l&#8217;existence de gènes Europoïdes dans la population (présence de l&#8217;haplogroupe R1 dans la population en assez grande proportion).</p>
<p>Environ 56 % des signatures génétiques <em>Ouïghoures</em> ne sont pas d&#8217;origine est-Asiatique, en effet, il a été démontré que seul environ 44 % des signatures génétiques des <em>Ouïghours</em> étaient est-Asiatiques (<a href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/10/2197?etoc" target="_blank">Article de 2009 (en Anglais) en faisant état</a>).</p>
<div id="attachment_7" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 287px"><img class="size-full wp-image-7" title="Femme Ouïghour du xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghur_xinjiang_2_enhanced.jpg" alt="Femme Ouïghour du xinjiang" width="277" height="396" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_8" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 262px"><img class="size-full wp-image-8" title="Jeune fille Ouïghour" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghur.jpg" alt="Jeune fille Ouïghour" width="252" height="368" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille du Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_826" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-826" title="Kirghizes du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiangkyrgyzs.jpg" alt="Kirghizes du Xinjiang" width="460" height="347" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Kirghizes du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_9" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-9" title="Femme Ouïghour" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghurs_woman.jpg" alt="Femme Ouïghour" width="460" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Femme du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_10" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-10" title="Jeune Fille Ouïghour du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghur_xinjiang_1.jpg" alt="Jeune Fille Ouïghour du Xinjiang" width="300" height="400" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Fille Ouïghoure du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_11" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-11" title="Petite fille rousse (Xinjiang)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghur_redhair.jpg" alt="Petite fille rousse (Xinjiang)" width="460" height="397" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille rousse (Xinjiang)</p></div>
<div id="attachment_723" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-723" title="Homme du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiang_2005.jpg" alt="Homme du Xinjiang" width="460" height="503" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme du Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_12" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-12" title="Petit garçon Ouïghour" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_young-uyghurs.jpg" alt="Petit garçon Ouïghour" width="460" height="314" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit garçon Ouïghour</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_13" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-13" title="Garçon Ouïghour" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_xinjiang_boy.jpg" alt="Garçon Ouïghour" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Garçon Ouïghour</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_14" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-14" title="Petite Ouïghour aux yeux bleus" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_xinjiang_blueeyes_uyghur.jpg" alt="Petite Ouïghour aux yeux bleus" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille aux yeux bleus</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_15" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><img class="size-full wp-image-15" title="Jeune homme du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghurs_westchina.jpg" alt="Jeune homme du Xinjiang" width="333" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune homme Kirghize du Xinjiang, près du lac Karakul</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_16" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-16" title="Enfants du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghur-boy-in-xinjiang.jpg" alt="Enfants du Xinjiang" width="460" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Enfants du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_17" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 347px"><img class="size-full wp-image-17" title="Jeune fille du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_xinjiang.jpg" alt="Jeune fille du Xinjiang" width="337" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune fille du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_25" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 288px"><img class="size-full wp-image-25" title="Ecolier Ouïghour" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghur_schoolboy.jpg" alt="Ecolier Ouïghour" width="278" height="416" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Ecolier du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_26" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 427px"><img class="size-full wp-image-26" title="4 filles (Xinjiang)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_xinjiang_4girls.jpg" alt="4 filles (Xinjiang)" width="417" height="277" /><p class="wp-caption-text">4 filles Tadjiks de Kashgar (Xinjiang)</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_27" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 298px"><img class="size-full wp-image-27" title="Vielle femme (Xinjiang)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_xinjiang_old_woman.jpg" alt="Vielle femme (Xinjiang)" width="288" height="431" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Vieille femme (Xinjiang)</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_28" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 285px"><img class="size-full wp-image-28" title="Petite fille Tadjik du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_xinjiang_tajik_girl.jpg" alt="Petite fille Tadjik du Xinjiang" width="275" height="415" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petite fille Tadjik du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_29" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 426px"><img class="size-full wp-image-29" title="Tadjiks du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/tajikofxinjiang.jpg" alt="Tadjiks du Xinjiang" width="416" height="277" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tadjiks du Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_813" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-813" title="Jeunes écolières Tadjiks de l'ouest du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/tajiks_kashgar_school.jpg" alt="Jeunes écolières Tadjiks de l'ouest du Xinjiang" width="460" height="301" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeunes écolières Tadjiks de l&#39;ouest du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_30" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-30" title="Ecolières (Xinjiang)" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiang_schoolgirls.jpg" alt="Ecolières (Xinjiang)" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Ecolières (Xinjiang)</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_74" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-74" title="Jeune Ouïghour" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_uyghur_girl.jpg" alt="Jeune Ouïghour" width="459" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune Ouïghoure du Xinjiang</p></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">
<div id="attachment_75" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 469px"><img class="size-full wp-image-75" title="3 Jeunes filles Ouïghoures sur le marché de Khotan" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/_xinjiang_3filles_marche-de-khotan.jpg" alt="3 Jeunes filles Ouïghoures sur le marché de Khotan" width="459" height="345" /><p class="wp-caption-text">3 Jeunes filles Ouïghoures sur le marché de Khotan</p></div>
<div id="attachment_798" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-798" title="2 filles ouïghours à Kashgar" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/two-uighur-girls-in-old-kashgar.jpg" alt="2 filles ouïghours à Kashgar" width="460" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">2 jeunes ouïghoures à Kashgar</p></div>
<div id="attachment_823" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 341px"><img class="size-full wp-image-823" title="Petit enfant Kirghiz du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/tj_kg_pe_karakullake.jpg" alt="Petit enfant Kirghiz du Xinjiang" width="331" height="470" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petit enfant Kirghiz du Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_807" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 424px"><img class="size-full wp-image-807" title="Jeune homme du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiangyman.jpg" alt="Jeune homme du Xinjiang" width="414" height="329" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Jeune homme du Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_809" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-809" title="Vieil homme de Kashi, Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiang-kashi.jpg" alt="Vieil homme aux yeux bleus, de Kashi, Xinjiang" width="460" height="344" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Vieil homme aux yeux bleus, de Kashi, Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_825" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-825" title="Petits Kirghizes du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiangkyrgyz6.jpg" alt="Petits Kirghizes du Xinjiang" width="460" height="264" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Petits Kirghizes du Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_827" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-827" title="Homme du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiangkyrgyz_maybe.jpg" alt="Homme du Xinjiang" width="460" height="305" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme du Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_828" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 209px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-828" title="Homme de l'ouest du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiangkyrgyz_pe.jpg?w=199" alt="Homme de l'ouest du Xinjiang" width="199" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme de l&#39;ouest du Xinjiang</p></div>
<div id="attachment_808" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-808" title="Homme de l'ouest du Xinjiang" src="http://pastmist.wordpress.com/files/2009/02/xinjiangmancamel.jpg" alt="Homme de l'ouest du Xinjiang" width="300" height="444" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Homme de l&#39;ouest du Xinjiang</p></div>
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<title><![CDATA[Intervention médiatique helvético-québécoise]]></title>
<link>http://enkerli.wordpress.com/2009/02/11/intervention-mediatique-helvetico-quebecoise/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 18:13:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>enkerli</dc:creator>
<guid>http://enkerli.wordpress.com/2009/02/11/intervention-mediatique-helvetico-quebecoise/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Un peu la suite (tardive) d&#8217;un billet sur la «vitalité culturelle du Québec» (qui était lui-mê]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Un peu la suite (tardive) d&#8217;un <a href="http://enkerli.wordpress.com/2006/06/24/the-vitality-of-quebec-culture/">billet sur la «vitalité culturelle du Québec»</a> (qui était lui-même une suite d&#8217;un billet sur le <a href="http://blog.criticalworld.net/2006/05/19/quecon-blues/94/">contenu québécois</a>), avec des liens à deux baladodiffusions: David Patry (du <a href="http://www.ruefrontenac.com/">syndicat du Journal de Montréal</a>) <a href="http://www.musironie.com/?p=391">en entrevue sur <em>Musironie</em></a> et Jean-François Rioux (directeur radio à <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Société_Radio-Canada">RadCan</a>) en <a href="http://www.rsr.ch/la-1ere/medialogues/selectedDate/5/2/2009#20090205-questions-sur-la-convergence">entrevue sur <em>Médialogues</em></a>.</p>
<p>Un peu plus de contexte que vous n&#8217;en désirez&#8230; <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>J&#8217;écoute de nombreuses baladodiffusions, en français et en anglais. En tant qu&#8217;ethnographe et en tant que  bavard invétéré, j&#8217;essaie  d&#8217;apporter mon grain de sel dans diverses conversations. Certaines baladodiffusions (entre autres celles qui proviennent du contexte radiophonique traditionnel, comme <em>Médialogues</em>) «donnent la parole aux auditeurs» en sollicitant des messages téléphoniques ou par courriel. Une participation beaucoup moins directe ou égalitaire que dans le média social, mais une participation sociale tout de même.</p>
<p>En tant que Québécois d&#8217;origine suisse, je me plais à écouter des baladodiffusions helvétiques (provenant surtout de la radio publique en Suisse-Romande, la baladodiffusion indépendante étant encore plus rare en Suisse qu&#8217;au Québec). Ça m&#8217;aide à conserver un contact avec la Suisse, ne serait-ce que par l&#8217;accent des participants. Et ça me fait parfois réfléchir aux différences entre la Suisse et le Québec (ou, par extension, aux différences entre Amérique du Nord et Europe).</p>
<p>J&#8217;écoute des baladodiffusions de <a href="http://www.couleur3.ch/">Couleur3</a> et de «<a href="http://rsr.ch/la-1ere/">La première</a>» (deux stations radiophoniques de la <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRG_SSR_idée_suisse">SRG SSR idée suisse</a>) depuis 2005. Mais ce n&#8217;est qu&#8217;en écoutant un épisode de la baladodiffusion de <em>Vous êtes ici</em> de Radio-Canada, l&#8217;été dernier que j&#8217;ai appris l&#8217;existence de <a href="http://medialogues.rsr.ch/"><em>Médialogues</em></a>, une émission de La première au sujet des médias. </p>
<p>Puisque je suis <a href="http://enkerli.wordpress.com/2008/11/25/my-problem-with-journalism/">en réaction contre le journalisme</a> depuis 25 ans, la critique des médias me fascine. <em>Médialogues</em> n&#8217;est pas, en tant que telle, représentative de l&#8217;analyse critique des médias (elle est animée par des journalistes et les journalistes <a href="http://enkerli.wordpress.com/2006/10/16/french-«intellectuels»-draft/">peinent à utiliser un point de vue critique sur le journalisme</a>). Mais plusieurs interventions au cours de l&#8217;émission sont effectuées par des gens (y compris d&#8217;anciens journalistes comme <a href="http://www.cominmag.ch/assises-journalisme/">Christophe Hans</a>) dotés du recul nécessaire pour comprendre le journalisme dans son ensemble et certains journalistes qui participent à l&#8217;émission énoncent à l&#8217;occasion des idées qui peuvent être utiles à l&#8217;analyse critique du journalisme.</p>
<p>Soit dit en passant, au sujet du respect&#8230; Je respecte qui que ce soit, y compris ceux avec qui je suis en désaccord profond. Je peux parfois sembler irrespectueux à l&#8217;égard des journalistes mais ce n&#8217;est pas contre eux que «j&#8217;en ai». Je suis en réaction contre le journalisme mais j&#8217;apprécie les journalistes en tant que personnes. Par ailleurs, je considère que beaucoup de journalistes sont eux-mêmes irrespectueux à l&#8217;égard des non-journalistes et leur manque de respect à notre égard provoque parfois en moi certaines réactions qui peuvent <em>ressembler</em> à des «attaques» plus personnalisées. Mon intention est toute autre, bien évidemment, mais je prends la responsabilité pour toute méprise à ce sujet. J&#8217;ai d&#8217;ailleurs été confronté à ce genre de situation, <a href="http://enkerli.wordpress.com/2008/09/08/apologies-and-social-media-a-follow-up-on-pris-wtp/">il y a quelques mois</a>.</p>
<p>Revenons donc à Jean-François Rioux, en entrevue avec les journalistes de <em>Médialogues</em>.</p>
<p>Le contexte immédiat de cette entrevue est relativement simple à comprendre: la Société Suisse Romande (portion francophone de la <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRG_SSR_idée_suisse">SRG SSR idée suisse</a>) procède en ce moment à la fusion de ses services télévisuels, radiophoniques et Internet. C&#8217;est donc un sujet qui anime et passionne l&#8217;équipe de <em>Médialogues</em> (située au cœur de cette transformation). La semaine dernière, intriguée par des <a href="http://largeur.com/expArt.asp?artID=2774">propos de Gérard Delaloye</a>, (dont les interventions ont été entendues à plusieurs reprises <a href="http://www.rsr.ch/la-1ere/medialogues/selectedDate/5/2/2009">pendant la semaine</a>), l&#8217;équipe de <em>Médialogues</em> s&#8217;est penchée sur la crainte toute journalistique de la perte de diversité causée par cette fusion de diverses sections du service public. N&#8217;étant pas en mesure de contacter le directeur télévision et radio (déjà sollicité à plusieurs reprises par <em>Médialogues</em>, à ce que j&#8217;ai pu comprendre), l&#8217;équipe de journalistes a décidé de contacter Jean-François Rioux. Choix très logique puisque la SRC est l&#8217;équivalent très direct de la SSR (y compris la distinction linguistique) et que CBC/SRC a déjà procédé à cette fusion des médias.</p>
<p>Rioux était donc invité à se prononcer au sujet des effets de la fusion des moyens de communication. Là où tout prend son sens, c&#8217;est que l&#8217;équipe de <em>Médialogues</em> utilise le terme «convergence» pour parler de cette fusion. Ce terme est tout à fait approprié puisqu&#8217;il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un exemple de ce qu&#8217;on appelle «la <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_numérique">convergence numérique</a>». Mais, en contexte canadien (et, qui plus est, québécois), le terme «convergence» est fortement connoté puisqu&#8217;il a surtout été utilisé pour désigner ce qu&#8217;on appelle «la <a href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&#38;Params=F1ARTF0009695">convergence des médias</a>»: une portion de la concentration des médias qui traite plus spécifiquement de l&#8217;existence de plusieurs organes médiatiques «multi-plateforme» au sein d&#8217;une même organisation médiatique. Contrairement à ce que certains pourraient croire (et que je me tue à dire, en tant qu&#8217;ethnolinguiste), c&#8217;est pas le terme lui-même, qui pose problème. C&#8217;est l&#8217;utilisation du terme en contexte. En parlant au directeur radio de RadCan, il est bon de connaître le contexte médiatique québécois, y compris une aversion pour la convergence des médias.</p>
<p>En tant qu&#8217;ethnolinguiste helvético-québécois, il était de mon devoir d&#8217;indiquer à l&#8217;équipe de <em>Médialogues</em> qu&#8217;une partie de cette entrevue avec Rioux était tributaire d&#8217;une acception proprement québécoise du concept de «convergence». J&#8217;ai donc envoyé un courriel à cette époque, n&#8217;étant alors pas en mesure de laisser un message sur leur boîte vocale (j&#8217;étais dans un lobby d&#8217;hôtel en préparation à une visite ethnographique).</p>
<p>Alors que je suis chez un ami à Québec (pour d&#8217;autres visites ethnographiques), je reçois un courriel d&#8217;Alain Maillard (un des journalistes de <em>Médialogues</em>) s&#8217;enquérant de mes dispositions face à une entrevue téléphonique au cours des prochains jours. Je lui ai rapidement indiqué mes disponibilités et, ce matin, je reçois un autre courriel de sa part me demandant si je serais disponible dans la prochaine heure. Le moment était tout à fait opportun et nous avons pu procéder à une petite entrevue téléphonique, de 9:58 à 10:18 (heure normale de l&#8217;est).</p>
<p>Malheureusement, j&#8217;ai pas eu la présence d&#8217;esprit de procéder à l&#8217;enregistrement de cette entrevue. Sur Skype, ç&#8217;aurait été plus facile à faire. Compte tenu de mon opinion sur le journalisme, évidemment, mais aussi de ma <a href="http://enkerli.wordpress.com/2007/04/22/audio-people-of-the-world-you-knight/">passion pour le son</a>, j&#8217;accorde une certaine importance à l&#8217;enregistrement de ce type d&#8217;entrevue.</p>
<p>M&#8217;enfin&#8230;</p>
<p>Donc, Maillard et moi avons pu parler pendant une vingtaine de minutes. L&#8217;entrevue était proprement structurée (on parle quand même de la Suisse et, qui plus est, d&#8217;un journaliste et auteur œuvrant en Suisse). Une section portait directement sur la notion de convergence. Selon Maillard, celle-ci pourrait faire l&#8217;objet d&#8217;une diffusion de deux minutes au début de l&#8217;émission de vendredi. La seconde section portait sur mon blogue principal et se concentrait sur l&#8217;importance de bloguer dans un contexte plutôt carriériste. La troisième section portant sur un de mes «chevaux de bataille»: <a href="http://blog.criticalworld.net/posts/categories/words/monies/">la musique et les modèles d&#8217;affaires désuets qui la touchent</a>. Comme beaucoup d&#8217;autres, Maillard s&#8217;interrogeait sur les montants d&#8217;argent associés à certains produits de la musique: les enregistrement et les spectacles. Pour Maillard, comme pour beaucoup de non-musiciens (y compris les patrons de l&#8217;industrie du disque), il semble que ce soit l&#8217;accès à la musique qui se doit d&#8217;être payant. Malgré les changements importants survenus dans cette sphère d&#8217;activité para-musicale depuis la fin du siècle dernier, plusieurs semblent encore croire que La Musique est équivalente aux produits de consommations (&#8220;commodities&#8221;) qui lui sont associés. La logique utilisée semble être la suivante: si les gens peuvent «télécharger de la musique» gratuitement, comment «la musique» peut-elle survivre?  Pourtant, ce n&#8217;est pas «de la musique» qui est téléchargée, ce sont des fichiers (généralement en format MP3) qui proviennent de l&#8217;enregistrement de certaines performances musicales.</p>
<p>L&#8217;analogie avec des fichiers JPEG est un peu facile (et partiellement inadéquate, puisqu&#8217;elle force une notion technique sur la question) mais elle semble somme toute assez utile. Un fichier JPEG provenant d&#8217;une œuvre d&#8217;art pictural (disons, une reproduction photographique d&#8217;une peinture) n&#8217;est pas cette œuvre. Elle en est la «trace», soit. On peut même procéder à une analyse sémiotique détaillée du lien entre ce fichier et cette œuvre. Mais il est facile de comprendre que le fichier JPEG n&#8217;est pas directement équivalent à cette œuvre, que l&#8217;utilisation du fichier JPEG est distincte de (quoiqu&#8217;indirectement liée à) la démarche esthétique liée à une œuvre d&#8217;art.</p>
<p>On pourrait appliquer la même logique à une captation vidéo d&#8217;une performance de danse ou de théâtre.</p>
<p>J&#8217;ai beaucoup de choses à dire à ce sujet, ce qui est assez «dangereux». D&#8217;ailleurs, je parle peu de ces questions ici, sur mon blogue principal, parce que c&#8217;était surtout mon cheval de bataille sur le <a href="http://blog.criticalworld.net/">blogue que j&#8217;ai créé</a> pour <a href="http://criticalworld.net/">Critical World</a>, il y a quelques temps.</p>
<p>Comme vous vous en êtes sûrement rendu compte, chères lectrices et chers lecteurs, je suis parti d&#8217;un sujet somme toute banal (une courte entrevue pour une émission de radio) et je suis parti dans tous les sens. C&#8217;est d&#8217;ailleurs quelque-chose que j&#8217;aime bien faire sur mon blogue, même si c&#8217;est mal considéré (surtout par les Anglophones). C&#8217;est plutôt un flot d&#8217;idées qu&#8217;un billet sur un sujet précis. Se trouvent ici plusieurs idées en germe que je souhaite aborder de nouveau à une date ultérieure. Par exemple, je pensais dernièrement à écrire un billet spécifiquement au sujet de <em>Médialogues</em>, avec quelques commentaires sur la transformation des médias (<a href="http://www.cbc.ca/searchengine/blog/2009/02/podcast_20_is_up.html">la crise du journalisme</a>, par exemple). Mais je crois que c&#8217;est plus efficace pour moi de faire ce petit brouillon.</p>
<p>D&#8217;ailleurs, ça m&#8217;aide à effectuer mon «retour de terrain» après mes premières visites ethnographiques effectuées pour l&#8217;entreprise privée.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Kaltes Essen...]]></title>
<link>http://asiawochen.wordpress.com/2009/01/25/kaltes-essen/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2009 13:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
<guid>http://asiawochen.wordpress.com/2009/01/25/kaltes-essen/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Es schneit seit gestern&#8230; bleibt sogar was liegen&#8230; und es ist reichlich kalt, was mich ei]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Es schneit seit gestern&#8230; bleibt sogar was liegen&#8230; und es ist reichlich kalt, was mich ein bisschen über das japanische Heizsystem philiosphieren lässt &#8211; denn ganz verstanden hab ich&#8217;s nicht.</p>
<p>Es ist teilweise so kalt in den Häusern, dass man den Atem sehen kann (so heute morgen als ich ins Bad kam &#8211; sich darin ganz nackend zu machen ist aber richtig kalt, vor allem wenn man vor fünf Minuten noch im körperwarmen Bett war!). Der Hauptraum ist meist mit dem Petrolium- oder Gasofen gewärmt, manchmal gibts den Aircon, der aber die Luft saumäpßg austrocknet. Bei mir im Zimmer betätige ich mich ab und zu wie ein Saunangestellter, der die Luft durchwirbelt, denn oben ist es warm, und an den Füßen ist es sehr kalt &#8211; mit der Hand spürbar, wenn man nach unten fasst. Ich bin mir eigentlich ziemlich sicher, dass drei viertel der Wärme sowieso schnurstracks durch die Wände maschiert, so isoliert wie die hier sind. Warum gibt man sich in Deutschland so viel Mühe, Energie zu sparen und Isolationshäuser zu bauen, wenn es hier rausgepulvert wird. Erik hat mir erzählt, er hat gar keine Heizung in seinem Zimmer, und den Ofen, den er bekommen hat, richtig derart nach Gas&#8230;</p>
<p>Es ist aber trotzdem manchmal sehr angenehm, wenn man Energie verschwendet: So z.B. wenn man sich auf die herrlich vorgeheizte Klobrille setzt&#8230; braucht man nicht, aber sehr, sehr angenehm&#8230; so&#8230; eigentlich wollte ich ja was anderes loswerden!</p>
<p>Ich wollte so was eigentlich bereits über Yusawa schreiben, dachte sogar ich hätte, habe aber nicht. Daher nun der Anlass, denn das gleiche, was ich mit Yukie in Yusawa beim &#8220;Frech Dinner&#8221; erlebt habe, kam heute wieder&#8230;</p>
<p>Frage Nr. 2 nach dem &#8220;Woher?&#8221; ist eigentlich fast immer: &#8221; wie schmecht Dir japanisches Essen?&#8221;. Kaum jemand, dem man vorgestellt wird oder kennen lernt, fragt das nicht! Es gibt unendlich wissenschaftliche, pseudowissenschaftliche und gar nicht wissenschaftliche Bücher und Artikel über Geschmack und kultureller Geschmack, und ich werde weniges tun, dieses aufzugreifen, warum bevorzugt man heimsches Essen usw. &#8211; - aber ein paar Gedanken hab ich doch.</p>
<p>Das meiste hier schmeckt mir ehrlich. Heute Abend Okonyomiyaki (gucksch <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okonomiyaki">hier</a>), beim Kuru-Kuru-Sushi (Laufband-Sushi, das in Japan umgangssprachlich so genannt wird, weil es kullu-kullu macht) sind wir Stammgäste, Nabe ist im Winter auch gut (gucksch diesmal <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabemono">hier</a>) usw. usw. Dann gibt&#8217;s aber auch Natto (<a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natto">hier</a> &#8211; gucksch das Bild &#8211; so schmeckts!) und Umeboshi (ein letztes Mal gucksch <a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeboshi">hier</a>). Aber dieses Problem hab ich mit Kapern zu Hause auch&#8230; also nicht unbedingt außergewöhnlich, dass man etwas nicht mag.</p>
<p>Nun, erzählt man aber einem Japaner, dass man Natto nicht mag, freut er sich! In Situationen wie diesen merkt man etwas, was ich oft gelesen habe, selten geglaubt habe, aber unheimlich spannend finde: Es besteht für viele Japaner, und vor allem diese, die NICHT mal länger im Ausland gelebt haben und wenig Englisch sprechen &#8211; also mehrheitlich zu Hause sind &#8211; ein Bedürfnis, sich selbst verorten zu müssen als einzigartig, als Japaner; sich bestätigen zu lassen, dass ihre japanische Identität nur für sie als Japaner besteht und ein Fremder diese nicht verstehen kann. Zu aller erst passiert dies über die Sprache, die die meisten Fremden nicht sprechen können. Kann es einer, so wie wir ansatzweise, wird es über das Essen versucht. Verneint man, dass man das meiste Essen sehr, sehr gut findet, kommen sie mit den Kanji-Schriftzeichen, bei denen die meisten Westler die Segel streichen. Da wir alle Kanji-Krüppel sind, habe ich bisher noch nie Schritt vier erfahren dürfen. Was mag das sein?? Fahrrad-fahren???</p>
<p>Dieses Identiätsdenken, vor allem als Nationalidentiät kehrt sich bei mir mittlerweile tatsächlich um: Theoretisch bewusst macht es Spaß, zu erkennen, dass es praktisch tatsächlich so ist: Ich rede, seit dem ich hier bin, immer mehr davon, wie es &#8220;in Europa&#8221; sei statt &#8220;wie in Deutschland&#8221;, weil Europa tatsächlich mehr gemeinsam hat als den gleichen Kontinent.</p>
<p>Wieder zum Essen: Sushi soll man langsam essen und genießen &#8211; hat man mir immer wieder in Deutschland gesagt. Hier am Kuru-Kuru-Sushi hauen die sich die Teller nur so rein. In Yusawa beim französischen Dinner mit Yukie&#8217;s Eltern war es ähnlich: Ein Gang nach dem anderen, hoppla-hopp. Von französischen Essen wenig, denn die essen bei fünf Gängen vier Stunden, dort gingen 13 Gänge in 2 Stunden. Ich war heute auf einer Dormitory-Party zum Mittagessen eingeladen. Runtergehauen, gleich darauf  Tee, dann Kaffee und Kuchen. Was immer Gemütlichkeit ist, ich empfand wenig. Auch damals in Yusawa &#8211; so schön das war, gemütlich war&#8217;s nicht. Ich ziehe die Art und Weise vor, stundenlang am Tisch zu sitzen&#8230; Das gemeinsame Beginnen gibt&#8217;s hier auch nicht: Vor allem Männer fangen an, wann sie wollen. Beim Frühstück warte ich, bis meine Landlady auch sitzt, sie mich aber schon drei Mal aufgefordert hat, zu essen. Wenn ich mal noch kurz an den Kühlschrank muss, fängt sie schon an&#8230; lustig.</p>
<p>Wie auch immer, in vielen Restaurants wird Essen reingehauen, gezahlt, gegangen. Dass man länger sitzt wie wir ist unüblich. Letzte Woche mit Kei Essen. Fertig, gegessen, getrunken, &#8220;Hai, ikimashio ka! &#8211; Let&#8217;s go!&#8221; Ich denke, er hat&#8217;s nicht gemerkt, aber alle vier anderen &#8211; Kanada, Norwegen, Brasilien (Erik hat ne Love &#8211; seit heute; musste ihm oft beistehen, bis er den Mut hatte&#8230; heute hat&#8217;s geklappt &#8211; halb Japanerin, halb Brasilianierin, das nur nebenbei &#8211; siehe unten) und ich &#8211; war das bisschen zu schnell, denn die Isakaya war sehr angenehm.</p>
<p>Sie haben gutes Essen, sie haben ein Auge für Ästethik beim Essen, sie haben unheimlichen Einfallsreichtum bei Essen &#8211; Reis einfach nur als Reis zu essen wäre ja langweilig; es gibt Reiscracker, Reiskuchen, Reissuppe, was weiß ich noch, sie basteln alles aus allem irgendwas, und probieren damit rum, bis was essebares rauskommt, was auch noch gut schmeckt. Was sie nicht haben, ist eine gewissen Gelassenheit beim Essen, eine gesunde Langsamkeit&#8230; Schade eigentlich!</p>
<p>Anbei noch paar Bilder der letzten Tage, die nicht all zu viel mit Essen zu tun haben, aber doch unterhaltsam ist.</p>

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<title><![CDATA[Races et Cultures]]></title>
<link>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2008/12/13/races-et-cultures/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 08:14:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jean-Claude THIERY</dc:creator>
<guid>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2008/12/13/races-et-cultures/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Pierre Bourdieu rappelle combien Lévi Strauss apporte une pensée nouvelle sur la diversité des cultu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Pierre Bourdieu rappelle combien Lévi Strauss apporte une pensée nouvelle sur la diversité des cultures. Cette contribution ne cesse d&#8217;être actuelle.<br />
<span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/_1_SjJ-rB_I&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/_1_SjJ-rB_I&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Lévi Strauss et le voyage]]></title>
<link>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2008/12/13/levis-strauss-et-le-voyage/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 08:07:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jean-Claude THIERY</dc:creator>
<guid>http://agoraformation.wordpress.com/2008/12/13/levis-strauss-et-le-voyage/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[À l’occasion du centenaire de la naissance de Claude LÉVI-STRAUSS, les hommages et les évènements pu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>À l’occasion du centenaire de la naissance de Claude LÉVI-STRAUSS, les hommages et les évènements publics en son honneur se sont multipliés. Souvent, la première phrase de Tristes Tropiques [1] est revenue comme un leitmotiv: elle colle à la peau de son auteur au point parfois de l’en rendre prisonnier. “Je hais les voyages et les explorateurs“? Qu’a-t-il voulu dire?<br />
Dans l’interview ci-dessus, accordée en 1991 au regretté Bernard RAPP, Claude Lévi-Strauss revient sur cette fameuse première phrase de Triste Tropiques:<br />
“Pour l’ethnologue, le voyage n’est pas un but: c’est un moyen, un moyen indispensable, et ce qui compte, ce n’est pas du tout le côté touristique mais ce que nous rapportons de connaissances et d’informations”.<br />
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[1] LÉVI-STRAUSS Claude. Tristes tropiques, Paris, Plon, 1955, 504 pages.<br />
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<title><![CDATA[Lit.tipp: Feldforschung ]]></title>
<link>http://ecovillages.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/littipp-feldforschung/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 13:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>marquoise</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ecovillages.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/littipp-feldforschung/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Aus einer email einer Mit-Doktorandin (thx): ich habe gerade ein, so glaube ich, spannendes Buch in ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Aus einer email einer Mit-Doktorandin (thx): ich habe gerade ein, so glaube ich, spannendes Buch in ]]></content:encoded>
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