Because of hacking database hackers gained access to akkaun-there registered users of such resources Gawker Media, as Gawker, Gizmodo, Jezebel and other popular sites. The leak became known after the Gawker Media representatives will inform the user of the need to change the passwords for their accounts.

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Shortly after breaking hackers posted for free access on the web passwords to pro-lam some employees Gawker Media, as well as user names of those users that are of the quality of the password used the word «password». According to unconfirmed official data, the hackers managed to get their hands on their own piece of code management system of container that is used on all sites Gawker Media, so they were able vzlo mother database.

Hackers who claimed responsibility for this break-in, said he had done it because the authors resource Gawker spoke of earlier bad hacker forum 21 Report SECURIT Analytics about leaks of information for the year 2010 | © 2011 Company SECURIT

4chan, which is the main site for a group of hackers, activists Anonymous, carries out an attack on the many resources around the world. In particular, they had a DDoS-attacks on websites of organizations opposed to piracy on the web and known resource The Pirate Bay, as well as sites which they consider enemies of WikiLeaks.

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Consulting and writing security policies fairly common practice before the actual choice of the final solution. These services provide both integrators and some developers IPC. The importance of consulting at an early stage is that he helps to define the criteria that will be subsequently selected products. At the stage of consulting services necessary to properly define the purpose of the introduction of IPC, which can be both a desire to guide the organization to reduce the risks associated with release, as necessary, the relevant regulatory acts. Already on the basis of objective, it is necessary to accurately describe the priority and sub-objectives, as this will reduce the time to choose from a variety of pre-IPC and eliminate unsuitable products on key parameters. For example, when support GOST 28147-89 encryption servers and tapes, you can immediately cut off the western developers.

As for the damage caused by leaks in 2010, then we can see that the total damage was reduced in comparison with 2009, and decreased average loss organizations in each of the incidents. Usb key software In 2009, the biggest splash on the size of losses occurred in October, while in 2010 – in November. During much of the same and that, and another, the figures remain valis at the same level.

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The total number of lost records in 2010 was 254,627,497, which is 41.8% less than in 2009. On average, a single leakage reduction at all was 50.8% or 251,112 records. 14 Report SECURIT Analytics about leaks of information for the year 2010 | © 2011 Company SECURIT world's largest world's largest leak leak

The world's biggest leak

WikiLeaks

Perhaps it is no exaggeration to say that the leakage of information through WikiLeaks are not only the largest in 2010, but the loudest ever leaks of classified information at all.

The history of this very popular now a resource count taken on October 4, 2006, when there were an appropriate domain name. Officially launch the site, along with the appearance of the first leak was held in December of that year. The site says that it is based "Chinese dissidents, journalists-mi, mathematicians and founders of IT startups in the U.S., Taiwan, Europe, Australia and South Africa."

As often happens with this kind of corporate leaks, the general public did not disclose all the details and report on the progress of the investigation, so not much is known. The company brought the victims to the standard excuse regrets the incident and the assurance that it will do everything it can to protect-affected and prevent the recurrence of similar incidents in the future.

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ECMC Group is a contractor of the U.S. Department of Education data collection and information management related to student loans, the federal loan programs of the family, and provides other services in this area. Taking into account the number of lost identity and their importance (the attacker gained access including social security number), it is easy to calculate that the injury to the mouth, the effects of the leak, the company had to spend a lot of money – we estimate that more than 16 million USA. At the same time, an attacker could make money by selling confidential data (first and foremost, it is of the rooms sotsstrahova) even more – about 20-30 million U.S. dollars. However, the public is assured that he was not able to sell the data.

After reports of leaks Administration Facebook-it tried to calm down the public, reporting that it would take measures to strengthen data privacy. Some applications, noticed the transfer ID to the party really over time were closed, but not all.

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Facebook also representatives noted that, in some cases, developers applica-tions may themselves not be aware that their program provides data on any user-defined, since applications are written on technology and hidden features that are used to obtain information.

Thus, we see that even the not too important at first glance, the information such as the identity of the social network, if desired, may result in the sufficiently large amount of confidential information about a person. And when you consider that the user ID passed on outside companies for quite some time (the exact number – is unknown and can not be counting), we can conclude that this leakage is also a very, very serious.

After reports of leaks Administration Facebook-it tried to calm down the public, reporting that it would take measures to strengthen data privacy. Some applications, noticed the transfer ID to the party really over time were closed, but not all.

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Facebook also representatives noted that, in some cases, developers applica-tions may themselves not be aware that their program provides data on any user-defined, since applications are written on technology and hidden features that are used to obtain information.

Thus, we see that even the not too important at first glance, the information such as the identity of the social network, if desired, may result in the sufficiently large amount of confidential information about a person. And when you consider that the user ID passed on outside companies for quite some time (the exact number – is unknown and can not be counting), we can conclude that this leakage is also a very, very serious.

Recently, as ordinary people and experts around the world are increasingly on social networks is noted as a potentially dangerous source of infection of malicious software-tion, leaks of confidential information, and financial losses for companies. And my self-dangerous and harmful social networks, of course, is Facebook, because of its mass. Thus, according to the study Panda Security, 73,2% of U.S. companies faced with leaks of classified information through the network called. Other dangerous from this point of view mid-visy – Twitter, YouTube and LinkedIn.

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Perpetrators

Like last year, the first among the culprits were insiders leak – indicators in this category remained at about the same level as in 2009. This significantly reduced the proportion of hackers (-15.1%), but the share of cases in which the perpetrators are unknown leak. A significant reduction in the proportion of hackers, probably due to the fact that many of the company after a series of high-profile incidents have increased about protecting their networks against external threats, but failed to prevent internal leakage, protect yourself from which at times difficult.

Very often, organizations do not provide the public with information about the perpetrators Ute-check, and in many cases they do not have such information, while the results are following the discovery of an internal investigation of the incident were not disclosed. For the same reason, difficult to judge whether accidental or intentional leakage. 13 Report SECURIT Analytics about leaks of information for the year 2010 | © 2011 Company SECURIT damage from leak damage from leaks

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Experts

Sergey Gordeychik

parental control computer software

Technical Director of Positive Technologies

The main activities are the development of Sergei control security and compliance MaxPatrol, implementation of processes of control over compliance of information security, the management of Russia's largest group of professional ethical hackers. In addition to core activities, Sergei develops and teaches courses in information security, including "Wireless Security", "Analysis and evaluation of protection schennosti Web-based applications."

Sergei published several dozen articles in trade publications, the author of "Wireless Security", the international project Web Application Security Consortium (WASC), science editor of the specialized portal SecurityLab.ru, a popular speaker at of sectoral activities. Have professional titles and certificates: MCSE, CWNA, MCT, MVP in Enterprise Security, CISSP.

Ilya Shabanov

Managing Partner Anti-Malware.ru

He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT). Since 2000 he has been working in the area's Internet technologies, security and marketing. In 2005, he founded the portal Anti-Malware.ru, served as managing partner. C 2010 is included in the administrative council of the portal VirusInfo.info.

The choice of any corporate information security is often just as time consuming as the implementation and subsequent operation. Data encryption tool DLP-system only confirm this: in the market now, there are several dozens of different products with more than a hundred different parameters that complicate the selection. In this article, we will focus on the most important criteria on which you should pay close attention if you face the problem of choosing a corporate system to protect against data loss.

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The main purpose of DLP (Data Loss Prevention) – to prevent leaks of confidential information from within the organization. Classic DLP using special technology carefully analyze all the information is sent and endurable employees outside the organization, and decide whether to allow or ban their transfer. In some products, the data additionally archived.

In reality, not all DLP alone can resist leakage. Most DLP controls only part of the potential leakage paths and uses a limited number of technologies to detect unauthorized data transfer. The choice is made more difficult by the fact that many developers archives or content filtering systems carry their products to the class of DLP, but in most cases these solutions can neither block the leak, or even to detect the transmission of data being protected. Here are some questions to which answers will significantly simplify the preparation of requirements and selection of the appropriate organization for DLP-system.

Insiders are attacking!

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Today, every company has its own trade secrets. Secure encryption software These include financial documents, contracts with partners, development plans, marketing materials, and much, much more. Naturally, all this information is processed and stored in digital form, and its protection should be given great attention. After all, if such documents fall into the hands of competitors, the latter will have a huge advantage for the company. It is understood by the leaders of virtually all firms. And how can they take care of the security of sensitive data. It uses anti-virus software, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption tools, etc. All this will better protect company secrets from almost any external threats. True, they forget about one very dangerous channel leakage of secret data. It is, of course, the people working in the company and having access to the documents for the performance of official duties.

Many leaders believe that problem-fetched. They do not understand why their employees to copy and take home the working documents. In addition, there is also a psychological thing: hate to question people whom he chose. However, we must be realistic. Patriots, fanatically loyal to their employer, today very few. Therefore, the vast majority of people is relatively easy to accept another job if they offer the best of the new conditions, higher wages and good prospects. And quite often the case that an employee (especially if it is a good person with a great experience) goes to a competitor of his employer. And while it may well be as a "gift" to bring to his new leadership made from the old place of work documents. In this case the owner of the information is not even aware of her leak. And even more dangerous if the stolen data will be in the hands of competitors.

After some time after the news about the leak, it became known that the law enforcement agencies managed to find the criminal who stole a portable device from a company – he was arrested and convicted. According to the ECMC, they have found no cases have been compromised by an attacker to use the data.

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As often happens with this kind of corporate leaks, the general public did not disclose all the details and report on the progress of the investigation, so not much is known. The company brought the victims to the standard excuse regrets the incident and the assurance that it will do everything it can to protect-affected and prevent the recurrence of similar incidents in the future.

ECMC Group is a contractor of the U.S. Department of Education data collection and information management related to student loans, the federal loan programs of the family, and provides other services in this area. Taking into account the number of lost identity and their importance (the attacker gained access including social security number), it is easy to calculate that the injury to the mouth, the effects of the leak, the company had to spend a lot of money – we estimate that more than 16 million USA. At the same time, an attacker could make money by selling confidential data (first and foremost, it is of the rooms sotsstrahova) even more – about 20-30 million U.S. dollars. However, the public is assured that he was not able to sell the data.

OF USERS OF DOCUMENT

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1. Users who wish to join an existing document management is required to download web-portal organizer of all necessary documentation. As part of the documentation should be a template contract, the form required to obtain a certificate in the CR (initial certification) and instructions on equipment workbench.

2. From the manufacturer, users must download and install the distributive "KriptoTri» («eToken CryptoARM").

3. In order to allow the formation of EDS user must have a private key and a corresponding public key certificate signature. For the passage of the initial certification, it should apply to a certification authority.

4. Issue the certificate. It is produced by processing a request for a certificate obtained in the preceding paragraph. After the CA certificate generation employee records a user token on the following data:

• client certificate issued to the user according to CA;
• root certificate of the CA;
• CA certificate authorized person or the owner of documents, which are signed by Trusted Certificates list (CTL).

The company did not bring an official apology to victims of leaks, despite the fact that it was very serious, not to mention the support with the monitoring of financial accounts, widely accepted in such cases in the United States.

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It should also be noted that this leak is dangerous not only for of people whose data were compromised files, but also for the companies themselves – because the base can be used, including competitors to entice customers comrade.

ChronoPay

Another notable incident occurred already in recent days in 2010. December 27th edition of "Lenta.ru" on-wrote about breaking the database of popular payment service chronopay.com citing an official statement of administration ChronoPay, placed at the service site and signed by the General Director of JSC "Hronopey" Paul Vrublevsky.

The statement reported that the hacking database ChronoPay cited "a complete leak-ke all existing users' personal data for 2009-2010, including gender-nye credit card numbers and cvv-codes." Allows users to immediately advise the thread in your bank and credit card lock "to prevent mass write off of the attackers of money during the holiday season," and report the matter to this leak all friends using the service ChronoPay.

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However, the identifiers used by advertising agencies and firms to collect information about users of the social network, which caused considerable resentment on the part of ordinary people, and human rights activists who were dissatisfied with the way the administration of Facebook relates to such data. 18 Report SECURIT Analytics about leaks of information for the year 2010 | © 2011 Company SECURIT using identification numbers of users made their pro-whether in its own database and tracked their every action on the web. Among the firms co-torye received from application user ID, for example, was the company RapLeaf, which specializes in paradise, data bases with information about the people for their fur-necks sales outside companies. With the identification number of them were pro-whether in its own database and tracked their every action on the web. Among the firms co-torye received from application user ID, for example, was the company RapLeaf, which specializes in paradise, data bases with information about the people for their fur-necks sales outside companies.

In addition, the document referred to such companies as General Motors, BMW, Eastman Kodak and many others – costs above three firms of less than 500 thousand dollars.

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Immediately after the publication of the document on the Internet Google declined to comment on the figures, saying that currently conducting an investigation with respect to the disclosure of confidential information, and promised to punish those responsible.

The results of his investigation the company did not report. Numerous analysts have expressed their surprise that the Internet giant for the first time made a serious leak. Some experts have suggested that the leak could be deliberate, though no evidence of such a version was provided.

Gawker Media

Although, of course, use the USB-key rings are very comfortable, it is recognized that these devices rely on the important information safe. Encryption tool First of all, because to lose or "gift" to the thief his tiny store data – simple. And if at some secret or written, shall we say, intimate information, the consequences of such a loss may be very sad. To avoid this problem, all data on the USB-media can be pre-encrypt – of course, the loss of a device, you no refund, but it was for your nerves can rest easy in any case, the attacker would not be able to read the files, get him with your USB-stick .

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Program Remora USB File Guard – one of the existing solutions of the above problems. By installing it in the root directory of the flash drive, you can encrypt your data on any computer that uses the device. Information protected by a two-level control system: it sets the password for encryption / decryption of data, and for access to the program. To protect the contents of "flash" is used 128-bit key. In addition to encrypting files, Remora USB File Guard can also compress them, saving up to 50% of the space on the removable media. In all of this up, encryption and compression occur on the fly, without any significant delay. What is particularly nice – in contrast to other similar developments Remora USB File Guard performs its functions for free.

Leakage of corporate information are at "Other", as their share in the overall statistics is extremely low. This is due to the peculiarities of modern legislation and industry standards, which require disclosure of evidence of leakage only in exceptional cases. Themselves companies rarely make public data on leaks of corporate information, as this could not only affect their image in the eyes of customers, partners and employees, but also lead to a reduction in stock prices. As already noted, it is estimated SECURIT Analytics publicly available information appears on a maximum of 0.1% of the actual number of leaks, and leaks of corporate information, composed by UT most of all undisclosed incidents. 11 Report SECURIT Analytics about leaks of information for the year 2010 | © 2011 Company SECURIT Injured Victims

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Casualties

In the "victims", along with the reduction of the category "Others" we see the increase in the share of client companies and medical patients, from leaks in 2010. A significant increase in the proportion of affected patients in 2010 compared with the same period last year is directly related to the increase in the number of leaks in metals ditsinskom sector.

At the same time, the share of leakage via the Internet and email. The reason given-tion trends heavily discount the many organizations of web services, instant messengers, and corporate e-mail as a potential channel of data leakage. In turn, the growth of the share of mobile storage devices can be explained by the difficulties in controlling the use of flash drives, CD, DVD and other media in a large organization. 10 Report SECURIT Analytics about leaks of information for the year 2010 | © 2011 Company SECURIT Data type

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Data Types

Leakage of personal data continues to account for the lion's share of all published last year incidents. What is to be expected, as personal data are widely used by different organizations in their daily work, making and subjected Xia risk of compromise.

§ The main leakage channels are still e-mail (17.8%), and lost or stolen laptops nye (22.5%), although the latter in the total mass in proshed Shem was significantly decreased (-6.5%) .

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§ In 2010, there was a significant increase in the percentage of leaks from mobile stores (+4.4%) and web services (+3.2%).

§ Most of funneling personal information (63.6%) of clients and employees.

§ The average damage from a leak in 2010 amounted to 3,793,725 USD, which is by 49.3% less than in 2009.

§ Average leak included more than 250 thousand of personal data, which is 50.8% less than in 2009.

5 Report SECURIT Analytics about leaks of information in 2010 | © 2011 Company SECURIT Methodology

Methodology

The basis for the study is a constantly updated SECURIT Analytics database leaks of confidential information. To collect information on incidents used media publications, specialized databases and their own sources think tank. Leakage is defined as incidents that result in lost or stolen truly confidential. Mandatory friction-demand to get into the base SECURIT Analytics is the reliability of the information, co-Thoraya additionally cross-checked in the case of doubt.

Types of organizations

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As for the distribution by type of leak organizations, as we can see, the last year has changed considerably compared to the data for 2009. So, in 2010, saw an increase in the proportion of incidents in medical institutions by reducing of indicators of other categories.

The proportion of cases in medical institutions increased by 11.4% at once, moving from third place in 2009 to the first. Government agencies LEADING-Chiyah on this indicator in the previous year, were now in second place with a share of 19.6%. Decreased as the proportion of the educational and financial sectors.

This trend is the growth of leaks in the medical field can be explained by the fact that personal experimental data clients medical organizations often of considerable interest to attackers, while such information is protected, usually much worse than the financial data and public companies.

Setting PIN code to IronKey

• In the main window, click on the "Change PIN-code."
• Enter your old PIN (if one has been before, if not, leave the field blank), zaetm new PIN, and again a new PIN code. Click the Change PIN code. Now the PIN code is set.

Summary

IronKey with Rohos Logon Key – This is an excellent impenetrable shield your computer's security. Now, log on to Windows is not only quickly and smoothly, and password for your computer, of course, is a complete mystery and completely inaccessible to outsiders.

The very fact that you lose the password confirmation is not received – was only announced on vulnerability, facilitating access to them. However, some experts pointed out that, judging by the recommendations and also change the passwords on other sites, "XYZ" is not we used a strong encryption passwords.

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In the context of this leak is appropriate to recall the much larger volume of data metirovannyh skompro-incident with Gawker Media, and more precisely, the problem of passwords, which are frequently used on many websites at the same time – the loss of one of the database Lydie-tory Runet any category may well cause problems for everyone else.

"Dalsvyaz" (Group "Svyazinvest")

One of the largest Russian leak in 2010 was recently-making incident with the "Far East Telecom", which would compromise the shaft-personal data for at least 11 thousand of its current and former clients.

December 8, 2010, it was found that on a public FTP-server "Dalsvyaz" you devised, with official files and personal data of about 11 thousand customers. Fai-ly contained the information, such as passport data of current and former clients comrade, the state party, late payments, used data plan, the total amount of charges, an indication of the dealer company, connection, and more.

Counting the damage from leaks is a special technique developed by ticks SECURIT analysis based on Russian and international practices encountered organizations to leak. Amount of damage in the first place depends on the extent of the diversion, action organizations after the discovery of media attention (citation index and color themes), actions of regulatory agencies, and the character of the data itself. Since it is not always possible to estimate the real costs of organizations in some incidents the level of damage to a minimum underestimated associated with the obvious costs of media relations, internal investigations and compensation to the victim-PWM (in the case of leakage of personal data). 6 Report SECURIT Analytics about leaks of information for the year 2010 | © 2011 Company SECURIT Statistics Statistics leaks leaks

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Statistics leaks

Analyzing the dynamics of information leakage in 2010 around the world, particularly ho-telos to note that the total number of cases compared to 2009 demonstrates a tendency to increase. Total for the year 1014 there were leaks in the previous year the number was 856. Thus we see that in the first half of 2010 has been observed decrease in the number of leaks compared to the same period in 2009. However, reaching the lowest level in May, the number of detected leaks began to grow, reaching a peak in August and December 2010.

Management system and reporting to IPC-making is not as important as the various detection technologies touted confidential information. Needless to say, that the convenience of the interface and visual reports directly determine the effectiveness of internal controls. All IPC have enough visual statements, many also allow the use of third-party applications to generate reports, for example, Crystal Reports. The principal difference lies in the management system, which can be done via its own console, sold as a separate module, and through the MMC snap-in to or web-interface. Each option has its advantages, but in general its own console easier and faster than MMC and, especially, web-interface.

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Pay special attention to the possibility of the direct console. The market still have a solution for the full management of which is necessary to know not only the basics of Microsoft Windows, Sun Solaris, Linux, Oracle, etc., and programming languages. For example, in one of the IPC-making can not be controlled by security policies through the console – this basic functionality is implemented only with scripting languages, though the developer declares a user-friendly interface and ease of management. In fact, it turns out that to create even the simplest policy with lock for key words in the message body to be able to write a script. Solutions with similar shortcomings in the management console are often offered for free testing, the developer sends additional adopters, which itself sets up a basic policy. At the stage of pilot testing everything goes smoothly, but as soon as a real introduction and work out the solutions are often not met. Yet most of the IPC-solutions are easy to use interface, but due to extensive functional and by definition they can not be called simple.

2. Organizers of the workflow, you can use ready-made solutions offered by "Digital", "Go», «Aladdin» for purchasing the required specialized software and templates, organizational and regulatory documents.

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3. Registration Center at UC must ensure adoption, pre-processing of external requests to create certificates, or to change the status of existing certificates. Registration Centre may be geographically remote education, which is to use specialized software to provide:

• Concurrent access to the controls of CR on the basis of submission to the Administrator user interaction own electronic certificate determining role membership and administrator privilege level.
• Receiving and processing the request from the administrator user interaction to produce a certificate or change of status already issued certificate and then send the request to the CA.
• Certified storage requests and event logs within the time stipulated by the rules of the system, which operates in the CA.
• Backup to external media local archive.

By implementing these features developed in the module KlientUTs PO "KriptoTri" or «eToken CryptoARM." This module allows you to define attributes and template extensions with predefined values used by the wizard to create a certificate request. To use the secure channel between the remote center of registration and certification authority can install the Trusted TLS.