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	<title>grub &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/grub/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "grub"</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 11:05:27 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://en.wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Thanksgiving Munchies]]></title>
<link>http://ledouxinsurance.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/thanksgiving-munchies/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:53:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ledouxinsurance</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ledouxinsurance.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/thanksgiving-munchies/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Are you ready for the rolls? Who needs napkins when you have bread? Angie’s Perfect Dinner Rolls Ing]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Are you ready for the rolls? Who needs napkins when you have bread?</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><a href="http://ledouxinsurance.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/roll.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-31" title="roll" src="http://ledouxinsurance.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/roll.jpg" alt="" width="140" height="140" /></a></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Angie’s Perfect Dinner Rolls</span></p>
<p><strong>Ingredients:</strong><br />
- 2 ½ cups warm milk<br />
- 4 teaspoons active dry yeast<br />
- ½ cup sugar<br />
- 2 eggs<br />
- ½ cup butter, softened<br />
- 2 teaspoons salt<br />
- 1 tablespoon salt<br />
- 7 cups all-purpose flour, or as needed<br />
- ½ cup butter, melted</p>
<p><strong>Directions:                             </strong><br />
Pour milk into a large mixing bowl, and sprinkle yeast over the surface. Allow to rest for 5 minutes. Beat in the sugar, eggs, ½ cup butter, and salt; blend thoroughly. Gradually stir in the flour to make soft dough. Cover bowl, and set in a warm place until dough doubles in size, about 1 hour.</p>
<p>Punch down the dough, cover the bowl, and allow to rise again. Repeat this step two more times.</p>
<p>Break off 2 to 3 inch size pieces of dough, roll lightly into round shape, and place in prepared baking dish, edges touching. Repeat to make 36 dough balls. Cover and let rise until doubled in size.</p>
<p>Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Lightly grease a 9&#215;13 inch baking dish.</p>
<p>Bake rolls in preheated oven until tops turn golden brown, 10 to 15 minutes. When rolls are finished baking, drizzle melted butter over the top, and serve warm.</p>
<p>H., Cristy. &#8220;Angie&#8217;s Perfect Dinner Rolls.&#8221; <em>Allrecipes.com</em>. Web. 23 Nov. 2009. &#60;http://allrecipes.com/Recipe/Angies-Perfect-Dinner-Rolls/Detail.aspx&#62;.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Grub2. Modificar y eliminar lineas del gestor de arranque]]></title>
<link>http://benacasoft.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/grub2-modificar-y-eliminar-lineas-del-gestor-de-arranque/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:29:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>E. Perejón</dc:creator>
<guid>http://benacasoft.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/grub2-modificar-y-eliminar-lineas-del-gestor-de-arranque/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Si has instalado más de un sistema operativo y uno de ellos es Ubuntu 9.10 o cualquier otra distribu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Si has instalado más de un sistema operativo y uno de ellos es Ubuntu 9.10 o cualquier otra distribución GNU/Linux que instale por defecto Grub2, <strong>habrás comprobado que modificar o limpiar las lineas innecesarias del gestor de arranque es muy diferente al viejo Grub,</strong> a partir de ahora, conocido como Grub-Legacy.</p>
<p>Aquí en <strong>Benacasoft</strong>, os mostraremos <strong>como modificar y limpiar el arranque de Grub2 (actualmente versión 1.97 beta4) dejándolo limpio</strong>, eliminando así, antiguos kernels de Linux o modificando los nombres de los sistemas operativos instalados para una mejor presentación de nuestro ordenador al iniciar.</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p>Para explicar como hacerlo, tomaremos como ejemplo que <strong>hemos instalado en nuestro ordenador primero Windows7 y luego Ubuntu 9.10</strong> (así el grub se &#8220;comerá&#8221; el MBR de Windows).</p>
<p>Al acabar de instalar el último de los sistemas operativos, si reiniciamos, quedará el Grub2 algo parecido a:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-15-generic<br />
Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-15-generic (recovery mode)<br />
Memory test (memtest86+)<br />
Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)<br />
Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)</p></blockquote>
<p>Pues bien, <strong>nuestra intención es dejar las lineas para arrancar Ubuntu 9.10 y Windows 7 únicamente</strong>, para ello, iniciamos Ubuntu, y abrimos el terminal (<em>Aplicaciones/Accesorios/Terminal</em>), y como root (ejecutando<em> sudo su</em>), ejecutamos lo siguiente:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>chmod 777 /boot/grub/grub.cfg</strong>, que dará permisos para que se nos permita modificar y guardar el archivo.</li>
<li><strong>gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg</strong>, al ejecutar esto en el terminal nos abrirá en bloc de notas el archivo que modifica el menú del gestor de arranque de Grub2.</li>
</ol>
<p>A continuación, debemos modificar un poco este archivo para eliminar lineas del Grub2 o dar algunas opciones.</p>
<p>Para empezar buscamos en el archivo la parte:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s /boot/grub/grubenv ]; then
  have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
<strong>set default="4"</strong><span style="text-decoration:line-through;"><strong>
</strong></span>if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
  saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
  save_env saved_entry
  prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
fi</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Aquí podremos ver una linea donde pone: <strong>set default=&#8221;4&#8243;</strong>, que modificaremos cambiando el 4 por un 1, dejándolo así: <strong>set default=&#8221;1&#8243;</strong>, esto servirá para que Grub2 muestre marcado directamente Windows7 para iniciar, es decir, la linea de Ubuntu 9.10 sera la 0 y la de Windows7 sera la 1, la que mostrará seleccionada por defecto.</p>
<p>A continuación, vamos a <strong>modificar el tiempo que aparecerá el menú de Grub2 antes de entrar en el sistema operativo elegido por defecto</strong> (lo que modificamos antes), para ello nos vamos a la parte del archivo<em> grub.cfg</em>:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
  set timeout=-1
else
  <strong>set timeout=10</strong>
fi</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Ahora, en la linea donde pone <strong>set timeout=10</strong>, podremos indicar el numero de segundos que se mostrará el menú de arranque, en mi opinión, 10 segundos esta bien, si no, puedes cambiarlo por más o menos segundos, así al iniciar, si el contador de segundos llega a 0, iniciará el sistema operativo marcado por defecto si no se elegio ninguno antes.</p>
<p>Ahora viene la parte verdaderamente importante del archivo <em>grub.cfg</em>,<strong> en esta parte indicaremos las lineas que aparecerán en el menú</strong>, para ello modicamos la siguiente parte:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic" {
        recordfail=1
        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
	set quiet=1
	insmod ext2
	set root=(hd0,6)
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 05b1f341-7eba-4ed5-a7c6-49b75116db74
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=05b1f341-7eba-4ed5-a7c6-49b75116db74 ro  splash  quiet splash
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
}

menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode)" {
        recordfail=1
        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
	insmod ext2
	set root=(hd0,6)
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 05b1f341-7eba-4ed5-a7c6-49b75116db74
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=05b1f341-7eba-4ed5-a7c6-49b75116db74 ro single  splash
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" {
	insmod ntfs
	set root=(hd0,1)
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 01ca4da7b5e45e00
	chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>La cual modificaremos dejándola así:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
<strong>menuentry "Ubuntu 9.10" {</strong>
        recordfail=1
        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
	set quiet=1
	insmod ext2
	set root=(hd0,6)
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 05b1f341-7eba-4ed5-a7c6-49b75116db74
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=05b1f341-7eba-4ed5-a7c6-49b75116db74 ro  splash  quiet splash
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
}

#menuentry "Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode)" {
#        recordfail=1
#        if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi
#	insmod ext2
#	set root=(hd0,6)
#	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 05b1f341-7eba-4ed5-a7c6-49b75116db74
#	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=05b1f341-7eba-4ed5-a7c6-49b75116db74 ro single  splash
#	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
#}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
#menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
#	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin
#}
#menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
#	linux16	/boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
#}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
<strong>menuentry "Windows 7 Ultimate" {</strong>
	insmod ntfs
	set root=(hd0,1)
	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 01ca4da7b5e45e00
	chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Como se ve hemos modificado los títulos de las entradas principales: <strong>menuentry &#8220;Ubuntu, Linux 2.6.31-14-generic&#8221;</strong> y <strong>&#8220;menuentry &#8220;Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)&#8221;</strong> por Ubuntu 9.10 y Windows 7 Ultimate (dependiendo de nuestra versión de W7).</p>
<p><strong>El resto de las entradas, notablemente identificadas por que empiezan por menuentry y acaban en el próximo }, las hemos rellenado con # haciendo que las lineas estén comentadas</strong>, es decir, cuando el gestor de arranque Grub2 lea el archivo de configuración <em>grub.cfg</em>, saltará todas las lineas que comiencen por #, no mostrándolas en el menú. Así, solo mostrará las entradas de Ubuntu 9.10 y Windows 7 Ultimate, para entrar en el sistema operativo que elijamos.</p>
<p><strong>Si hay alguna duda en la modificación del archivo <em>grub.cfg</em>, no duden en dejar un comentario para solucionarlo.</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Thanksgiving Chow  ]]></title>
<link>http://ledouxinsurance.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/thanksgiving-chow/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:27:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ledouxinsurance</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ledouxinsurance.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/thanksgiving-chow/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Do you live in the Pacific Northwest and like Soul Food? Well let’s head down to the South for the H]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Do you live in the Pacific Northwest and like Soul Food? Well let’s head down to the South for the Holiday and pick up some green beans.</p>
<p><a href="http://ledouxinsurance.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/green-beans.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-28" title="green beans" src="http://ledouxinsurance.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/green-beans.jpg" alt="" width="140" height="140" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Southern Style Thanksgiving Green Beans</span></p>
<p><strong>Ingredients:</strong><br />
- 2 quarts of water<br />
- 4 pounds of fresh green beans, trimmed and snapped into 1 ½ inch pieces<br />
- 1 ham hock<br />
- 1 onion, chopped<br />
- 2 cloves garlic, finely chopped<br />
- ¼ cup distilled white vinegar<br />
- 1 tablespoon salt<br />
- ½ tablespoon black pepper</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Directions:</strong><br />
Place the water in a large pit, and mix in the green beans, ham hock, onion, garlic, and vinegar. Season with salt and pepper. Bring to a boil, and cook 10 minutes.<strong> </strong></p>
<p>Reduce heat to low, and simmer 4 hours. Remove the ham hock, and slice the meant into small pieces. Return meat to the beans, and serve.</p>
<p>Amount Per Serving Calories: 144 Total Fat: 5.6g Cholesterol: 17mg</p>
<p>Warner, Kirk. &#8220;Southern Style Thanksgiving Green Beans.&#8221; <em>Allrecipes.com</em>. Web. 23 Nov. 2009. &#60;http://allrecipes.com/Recipe/Southern-Style-Thanksgiving-Green-Beans/Detail.aspx&#62;.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Cambiar resolución en Grub 2]]></title>
<link>http://panoolvidar.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/cambiar-resolucion-con-grub-2/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 16:43:46 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dfrios</dc:creator>
<guid>http://panoolvidar.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/cambiar-resolucion-con-grub-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Con la llegada de Grub2 quedó obsoleto el uso de vga=xxx en la línea de parámetros inicio en el arch]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Con la llegada de <a target="_blank" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-2.en.html">Grub2</a> quedó obsoleto el uso de <code>vga=xxx</code> en la línea de parámetros inicio en el archivo <code>menu.lst</code> (que por cierto ya tampoco se llama así; ahora es <code>grub.cfg</code>).</p>
<p>Para cambiarle entonces la resolución se busca el texto <code>gfxmode=</code> en el archivo <code>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</code> (en <a target="_blank" href="http://www.debian.org">Debian</a>) y se cambia la línea por:</p>
<p><code>set gfxmode=1024x768</code> (esa es la resolución que deseo)</p>
<p>y se agrega, debajo de la línea mencionada, la siguiente línea:</p>
<p><code>set gfxpayload=keep</code></p>
<div class="zemanta-pixie"><img class="zemanta-pixie-img" alt="" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=443e31de-73c0-82f1-b060-c9f8f774da00" /></div>
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<title><![CDATA[The Mist over Ohio]]></title>
<link>http://deliciousgrub.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/the-mist-over-ohio/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 16:25:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>serge francois</dc:creator>
<guid>http://deliciousgrub.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/the-mist-over-ohio/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Well it looks like ohio made the news today, husky Energy Inc Ohio refinery is recommending that nea]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Well it looks like ohio made the news today, husky Energy Inc Ohio refinery is recommending that nea]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Instalación de Damn Small Linux]]></title>
<link>http://miblogcurricular.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/instalacion-de-damn-small-linux/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 12:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Miquel</dc:creator>
<guid>http://miblogcurricular.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/instalacion-de-damn-small-linux/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[En este tutorial veremos como instalar el sistema operativo Damn Small Linux, una distribución de Li]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>En este tutorial veremos como instalar el sistema operativo Damn Small Linux, una distribución de Linux ideada para ser portable mediante una maquina virtual, debido al poco espacio que necesita para funcionar bien (300 MB), para poder realizar la instalacion de Small Damn Linux en una maquina virtual previamente particionada os recomiendo la lectura de los dos tutoriales relacionados:</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://miblogcurricular.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/creacion-de-una-maquina-virtual-con-virtualbox/" target="_blank">Creación de una maquina virtual con Virtual Box</a></li>
<li><a href="http://miblogcurricular.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/crear-particiones-con-la-herramienta-cfdisk-linux/" target="_blank">Crear particiones con la herramienta cfdisk (Linux)</a></li>
</ol>
<p>Una vez realizados los pasos explicados en los dos anteriores enlaces, podremos comenzar la sencilla y rápida instalación de Damn Small Linux.</p>
<p>Primero, tendréis que averiguar el nombre de vuestra partición primaria, para ello, podéis acceder a la herramienta <strong>cfdisk </strong><em>(simplemente teclear cfdisk en la terminal</em>) y comprobar el nombre, podéis localizarlo fácilmente en la primera columna, llamada &#8220;<strong>Name</strong>&#8220;, memorizáis el nombre que aparece prestando atención a que es el nombre de la partición primaria y no el de la lógica, en este tutorial, consideraremos que el nombre de la partición primaria es &#8220;sda1&#8243;.</p>
<p>Para empezar la instalación debemos abrir la terminal (<em>shell</em>) y teclear  &#8220;<strong>sudo dsl-hdinstall sda1</strong>&#8221; (<em>repito, sda1 es en mi caso</em>), empezará la instalación no sin antes pedirnos diversas confirmaciones que en la imagen que pongo a continuación veréis, los recuadros rojos señalan todo lo que deberéis teclear salvo el nombre de la partición que puede ser distinta en vuestro caso y alguna opción que es mas bien opcional.</p>
<p><a href="http://miblogcurricular.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/instalacion-confirmaciones1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-82" title="pasos de la instalación" src="http://miblogcurricular.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/instalacion-confirmaciones1.jpg" alt="" width="509" height="342" /></a><a href="http://miblogcurricular.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/instalacion-confirmaciones2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-83" title="pasos de la instalación 2" src="http://miblogcurricular.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/instalacion-confirmaciones2.jpg" alt="" width="510" height="341" /></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<ol>
<li>Iniciar la instalación del sistema operativo.</li>
<li>Introducir la partición en la que se instalará el sistema operativo, dependerá del nombre que haya recibido nuestra partición primaria, en mi caso &#8220;<strong>sda1</strong>&#8220;</li>
<li>Confirmamos si deseamos poder disponer de mas de un usuario en el Sistema operativo, <em>(&#8220;<strong>y</strong>&#8221; para decir si, &#8220;<strong>n</strong>&#8221; para decir no)</em></li>
<li>Seleccionamos si deseamos utilizar el sistema de archivos Ext3 o el Ext2, nos avisa de que el sistema Ext3 necesita mas recursos que el Ext2, en mi caso, deseo un sistema ligero, por lo tanto, selecciono el sistema Ext2 tecleando &#8220;<strong>n</strong>&#8220;.</li>
<li>Nos avisa de que formateará la partición y perderemos todos los datos que hay en ella, confirmamos pues esta completamente vacía tecleando &#8220;<strong>y</strong>&#8220;</li>
<li>Nos preguntará si queremos un cargador de arranque (<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader" target="_blank"><em>boot loader</em></a>), en mi caso tecleo  &#8220;<strong>y</strong>&#8221; para que veáis las consiguientes preguntas sobre el <em>boot loader</em>, si escogéis que no (&#8220;<strong>n</strong>&#8220;) el sistema operativo cargará automáticamente sin necesidad de seleccionarlo primero, el <em>boot loader</em> es útil al disponer de varios S.O en una única maquina permitiéndote escoger cual iniciar, si vais a disponer únicamente de un SO, escoged que no queréis <em>boot loader</em> y pasad al paso 9 de este tutorial.</li>
<li> Podremos elegir entre el gestor de arranque <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grub" target="_blank">GRUB</a> o <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilo" target="_blank">LILO</a>, escoged el que os parezca mas bonito o que creáis es mejor, en mi caso, escojo GRUB pues se ha convertido en el estándar de los gestores de arranque, por lo tanto tecleo &#8220;<strong>g</strong>&#8221; (teclear &#8220;<strong>l</strong>&#8221; si preferís lilo)</li>
<li>Nos preguntará si tenemos instalado Windows en el ordenador <em>(en mi caso en la maquina virtual)</em> para así incluirlo en el GRUB y poder escoger cual de los dos iniciar, si disponemos de un Windows en el ordenador y estamos utilizando una maquina virtual para instalar el Damn Small Linux seleccionamos que no (&#8220;<strong>n</strong>&#8220;), pues el Windows no se encuentra en el mismo &#8220;<em>ordenador</em>&#8221; que el Linux, pensad que una maquina virtual simula ser un ordenador ajeno al nuestro por mucho que esté &#8220;<em>dentro</em>&#8221; del mismo.</li>
<li>Para que los cambios surtan efecto, reiniciamos el ordenador tecleando &#8220;<strong>y</strong>&#8220;</li>
</ol>
<p>Listo, ya disponemos del Sistema operativo Damn Small Linux, una distribución de Linux fácilmente portable en cualquier pendrive gracias a los 300Mb que únicamente ocupa y gracias a las maquinas virtuales, pero que también puede serviros como SO en vuestro ordenador de sobremesa <em>(no es la opción mas recomendable pero bueno&#8230;)</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Error on first boot after installing Ubuntu on a Dell R410]]></title>
<link>http://stoilis.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/error-on-first-boot-after-installing-ubuntu-on-a-dell-r410/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 08:49:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>stoilis</dc:creator>
<guid>http://stoilis.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/error-on-first-boot-after-installing-ubuntu-on-a-dell-r410/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Installing Ubuntu Karmic on a new server, a Dell R410, proved to be a little more difficult than usu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Installing Ubuntu Karmic on a new server, a Dell R410, proved to be a little more difficult than usual.</p>
<p>After the first boot, the boot manager dropped me on the dreaded BusyBox/initramfs prompt, being unable to continue booting.</p>
<p>The problem seems to be that the SAS RAID controller doesn&#8217;t get initialized fast enough for initrd, thus failing to mount the root.</p>
<p>Fortunately, that is what &#8220;rootdelay&#8221; is for, a kernel parameter which delays root mounting for such purposes.</p>
<p>My system seems to need this set to 35 seconds. So, the steps are:</p>
<p>- When booting, press continuasly the &#8220;Shift&#8221; button, to invoke GRUB&#8217;s menu</p>
<p>- Choose the default entry and press &#8220;e&#8221; to edit it</p>
<p>- Go the to kernel command line and add &#8220;rootdelay=35&#8243;</p>
<p>- Press Ctrl+X to continue booting</p>
<p>- Wait for the system to boot</p>
<p>- Edit /boot/grub/menu.lst and make the change permenent</p>
<p>- Run update-grub to populate the change to every menu item in GRUB</p>
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<title><![CDATA[tartine.  i can't say it enough]]></title>
<link>http://cortknee.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/tartine-i-cant-say-it-enough/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 03:12:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Courtney</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cortknee.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/tartine-i-cant-say-it-enough/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&nbsp; via blondieandbrownie.blogspot.com Confession: 90% of the reason why I bought my place in the]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry"><a href="http://blondieandbrownie.blogspot.com/2009/11/travels-with-blondie-san-francisco.html"><img src="http://posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/cortknee/qdthhdljwqsDtGxnnnzHcxIAjmnkEqtFIIeBghdmtDbpeHbIImvGspzqpGkF/media_httpfarm3staticflickrcom275740973970200126538387jpg_HAeqbgBwIlGoFtn.jpg.scaled500.jpg" alt="" width="500" /> </a>
<p>&#160;</p>
<div class="posterous_quote_citation">via <a href="http://blondieandbrownie.blogspot.com/2009/11/travels-with-blondie-san-francisco.html">blondieandbrownie.blogspot.com</a></div>
<p>Confession: 90% of the reason why I bought my place in the Mission is because it&#8217;s 2 blocks from <a href="http://www.tartinebakery.com/">Tartine</a>.  That morning bun is my favorite breakfast item, along with their pain au chocolate, which&#8230;I can&#8217;t even describe why it&#8217;s better than any other pain au chocolate I&#8217;ve had other than that there&#8217;s a crap load of butter in it and the buttery saltiness plays so well with the bittersweet Scharffen Berger chocolate.  Top it off with the fact that they make a damn good latte (served in a bowl, of course), and I&#8217;m in heaven.</p>
<p>My love for Tartine can be summed up in one conversation I had while standing in line one Sunday morning.  I was standing with a couple who were clearly tourists.  Don&#8217;t ask me how I know.  That&#8217;s the subject of another blog post.</p>
<p>Our conversation went a bit like this:</p>
<p>Tourists: How long you think it&#8217;ll be until we get to the front of the line?<br />
Me: Uh, probably another 45 minutes or so.<br />
Tourist 1 turns to his wife: 45 minutes for a roll?  Come on.<br />
Wife: Is it really worth it?<br />
Me: Well I live 2 blocks from here and I&#8217;m not a morning person.  Plus there&#8217;s a coffeeshop on my block.  It&#8217;s 9:30am on a Sunday and I&#8217;m standing here.  So, I&#8217;d say yes.</p>
<p>They both left.  Suckers.</p>
<p>For more SF food bragging, be sure to read that Blondie and Brownie link above.  I love hearing other people fawn over our offerings.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[kawaii]]></title>
<link>http://cortknee.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/kawaii/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 02:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Courtney</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cortknee.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/kawaii/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&nbsp; via blogs.sfweekly.com I&#8217;m definitely not eating anything that looks like a frickin]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div class="posterous_bookmarklet_entry" style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://blogs.sfweekly.com/foodie/2009/11/sweet_beat_kawaiicookies_at_ja.php"><img src="http://posterous.com/getfile/files.posterous.com/cortknee/cqxlGdaziDfvApCFmlwaJgGjeFADybsFHbCaDxkFArFBBCsnuDckHljjrDvu/media_httpblogssfweeklycomfoodieassetsc200911rsznewpeoplecookiesthumb320x289jpg_EDtimfCdqcnEfgC.jpg.scaled500.jpg" alt="" width="320" /> </a>
<p>&#160;</p>
<div class="posterous_quote_citation" style="text-align:center;">via <a href="http://blogs.sfweekly.com/foodie/2009/11/sweet_beat_kawaiicookies_at_ja.php">blogs.sfweekly.com</a></div>
<p style="text-align:left;">I&#8217;m definitely not eating anything that looks like a frickin&#8217; peace sign.  But that chocolate chip cookie, from <a href="http://www.newpeopleworld.com/eats/">Cafe at New People</a> in SF&#8217;s J-Town, looks adorable.  Combine that with some Blue Bottle coffee, and I might have just found my pre-New Moon snack before heading to the <a href="http://www.sundancecinemas.com/kabuki.html">Kabuki</a> (you know I&#8217;m gonna need at least 3 beers for NM).</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Kgrubeditor per debian Sidux amd64]]></title>
<link>http://lippolweblog.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/kgrubeditor-per-debian-sidux-amd64/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 22:17:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>lippol94</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lippolweblog.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/kgrubeditor-per-debian-sidux-amd64/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Kgrubeditor è forse il miglior software di gestione del boot manager di linux, GRUB. Consente la cre]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Kgrubeditor è forse il miglior software di gestione del boot manager di linux, GRUB. Consente la cre]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[We love eating]]></title>
<link>http://blogtcg.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/we-love-eating/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 21:43:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>tcg</dc:creator>
<guid>http://blogtcg.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/we-love-eating/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[We are an office filled with people who love food&#8230; no surprise there!  So we thought we would ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[We are an office filled with people who love food&#8230; no surprise there!  So we thought we would ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Splish Splash]]></title>
<link>http://100percentlinux.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/splish-splash/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 19:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
<guid>http://100percentlinux.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/splish-splash/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I love shiny boot sequences. Although seeing every service start in plain text is pretty cool, I als]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[I love shiny boot sequences. Although seeing every service start in plain text is pretty cool, I als]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Dual Boot Windows 7 and XP]]></title>
<link>http://chispunks.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/dual-boot-windows-7-and-xp/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 16:13:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>chispunks</dc:creator>
<guid>http://chispunks.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/dual-boot-windows-7-and-xp/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Noob Tip Alert!! Rule of thumb before you dual boot two Operating Systems: install the older OS firs]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><em>Noob Tip Alert!!</em></p>
<p>Rule of thumb before you dual boot two Operating Systems: install the older OS first in the first and primary partition and create another partition for the other OS. For instance install windows XP first in drive C: , you may allocate another drive for your data that is D: and install the latest OS on E:/ Make sure that the last partition is big enough for the new OS. If, for some reasons you did all these the other way around, you may.. but try not to resort to those easyBCD and Dual Boot Pro, they might be problematic in the future. If you&#8217;re techy enough, might also try installing GRUB or virtual OS.. but why bother? Fresh install!! The above mentioned set-up is still the most advisable =) Good Luck! avoid disaster!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Vegetarian Meatloaf]]></title>
<link>http://theetcetera.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/vegetarian-meatloaf/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 00:48:47 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Karly</dc:creator>
<guid>http://theetcetera.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/vegetarian-meatloaf/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Ingredients 2 cups veggie broth 1 cup lentils 1 small onion, minced 1/2 cup minced/shredded carrots ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ingredients 2 cups veggie broth 1 cup lentils 1 small onion, minced 1/2 cup minced/shredded carrots ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Roast Turkey that taste great]]></title>
<link>http://deliciousgrub.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/roast-turkey-that-taste-great/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 21:51:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>serge francois</dc:creator>
<guid>http://deliciousgrub.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/roast-turkey-that-taste-great/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[﻿ Its that time of the year folks when we invite all our friends and relatives to our  homes for the]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[﻿ Its that time of the year folks when we invite all our friends and relatives to our  homes for the]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[How to uninstall GRUB]]></title>
<link>http://seafer.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/how-to-uninstall-grub/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 09:54:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>seafer</dc:creator>
<guid>http://seafer.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/how-to-uninstall-grub/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Q. How do I uninstall GRUB? I need to uninstall everything before sending this hard disk to someone ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Q. How do I uninstall GRUB? I need to uninstall everything before sending this hard disk to someone ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Upgrading to Grub 2]]></title>
<link>http://donatoroque.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/upgrading-to-grub-2/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 03:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>donatoroque</dc:creator>
<guid>http://donatoroque.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/upgrading-to-grub-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I upgraded to Grub 2. This is the new version of the Grand Unified Bootloader used by Linux to load ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>I upgraded to Grub 2. This is the new version of the Grand Unified Bootloader used by Linux to load the kernel. Many users especially the newcomers, don&#8217;t know that after you turn your pc power on a series of events happens before you see your desktop. First your bios starts, then the bootloader, the bootloader executes the kernel, the kernel loads the init scripts, runs daemons and finally starts X windows.</p>
<p>The main difference between a Windows boot and a Linux boot is Grub. Grub makes it possible to multi-boot. I believe that next to the os, the bootloader is the next most important software.</p>
<p>I opened the gnome-terminal and typed: sudo apt-get install grub2. I gave my sudo password and the package manager took care of everything. During configuration, it warned me that installing grub2 elsewhere but in the MBR is a bad idea. I know but I&#8217;m just too lazy. I just have to remember not to delete the partition where grub2 resides.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m looking forward to editing the config file for grub 2 then.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Buy Mexican Food, Help Out Norman]]></title>
<link>http://asseeninshreveport.com/2009/11/17/buy-mexican-food-help-out-norman/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 18:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Bunkie Perkins</dc:creator>
<guid>http://asseeninshreveport.com/2009/11/17/buy-mexican-food-help-out-norman/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ASIS is taking a brief respite from the funny to let you know that tonight every El Chico Restaurant]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://asseeninshreveport.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/elcafelogo.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-724 alignleft" title="elcafelogo" src="http://asseeninshreveport.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/elcafelogo.jpg" alt="" width="199" height="184" /></a>ASIS is taking a brief respite from the funny to let you know that tonight every El Chico Restaurant in Shreveport/Bossier is having a fund-raiser for the Norman Taylor Fund. Norman was paralyzed last year during a Byrd football practice. </p>
<p>15% of proceeds from tonight&#8217;s food sales goes toward the $50K goal. El Chico-Greenwood Road: Evangel students helping serve/host; Madison Park: Norman&#8217;s Byrd&#8230; Buddies will be there; Bert Kouns:Shreve students assisting; Old Minden Rd. Parkway will be on hand.</p>
<p>So go pick you up some reasonably priced Mexican food and help out a great cause!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Deborah Madison: Black Bean Chili]]></title>
<link>http://shadowcook.com/2009/11/17/deborah-madison-black-bean-chili/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 18:24:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>shadowcook</dc:creator>
<guid>http://shadowcook.com/2009/11/17/deborah-madison-black-bean-chili/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[from The Greens Cookbook, 109-110. There is nothing in this recipe about cooking the beans over a ca]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://shadowcook.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/dsc05303.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-987" style="margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;" title="DSC05303" src="http://shadowcook.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/dsc05303.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="216" /></a></p>
<p>from <em><a title="Greens" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=Nw0EAAAACAAJ&#38;dq=greens+cookbook" target="_blank">The Greens Cookbook</a></em>, 109-110.</p>
<p>There is nothing in this recipe about cooking the beans over a campfire. Nor is there any meat in this recipe. But this rich stew of black beans and chilies adapts well to rough handling, especially for a recipe that comes from such a venerable vegetarian cookbook.</p>
<p>When I bought <em>The Greens Cookbook</em> in 1987, I hadn&#8217;t yet been tapped by the Chez Panisse fairy. I thought more in the old Craig Claibourne way of thinking: the dish, the outcome, the ends rather than the means. Madison&#8217;s recipes looked like a scattershot of bytes and characters upon the page. I couldn&#8217;t take it in &#8212; yet. Many of my friends were using the book, but not me.</p>
<p>And then this year I decided to give it a try. Now that I&#8217;m working my way through it, I have to tolerate the amused smiles of all the friends who know the collection of recipes inside and out, as if it were a playlist of greatest hits.</p>
<p>This past weekend, to accompany a slow-grilled 7-pound pork butt I made these beans to cook over a wood fire. They were a sensation at the dinner party, but I was the only one who continued to ask, &#8220;where have I been all these years? Why haven&#8217;t I been cooking with Deborah Madison?&#8221;</p>
<p><strong><em>The chili recipe</em></strong>:</p>
<p>2 cups black tutle beans, soaked overnight</p>
<p>1 bay leaf</p>
<p>4 teaspoons cumin seeds</p>
<p>4 teaspoons dried oregano leaves</p>
<p>4 teaspoons paprika</p>
<p><em><strong>Shadowcook</strong>: Or smoked paprika, also known as pimentón.</em></p>
<p>1/2 cayenne pepper</p>
<p>1 chili negro or ancho chili, for chili powder, or 2 to 3 tablespoons chili powder</p>
<p><em><strong>Shadowcook</strong>: If you don&#8217;t grind the chili yourself, use a good quality ancho chili powder.</em></p>
<p>3 tablespoons corn or peanut oil</p>
<p>3 medium yellow onions, diced into 1/4-inch squares</p>
<p>4 cloves garlic, coarsely chopped</p>
<p>1/2 teaspoon salt</p>
<p>1 1/2 pounds ripe or canned tomatoes, peeled, seeded, and chopped; juice reserved</p>
<p>1 to 2 teaspoons chopped chilpotle chili</p>
<p>About 1 tablespoon rice wine vinegar</p>
<p>4 tablespoons cilantro, chopped</p>
<p>Garnishes: 1/2 to 3/4 cup muenster cheese, grated</p>
<p>Green chilies: 2 poblano or Anaheim, roasted, peeled, and diced, or 2 ounces canned green chilies, rinsed well and diced</p>
<p>1/2 cup crème fraîche or sour cream</p>
<p>6 sprigs cilantro</p>
<p><em><strong>Shadowcook</strong>: I confess I added 1/2 pound of bacon to the list of ingredients. Heretical, I know.</em></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Sort through the beans and remove any small stones. Rinse them well, cover them generously with water, and let them soak overnight. Next day, drain the beans, cover them with fresh water by a couple of inches, and bring them to a boil with the bay leaf. Lower the heat and let the beans simmer while you prepare the rest of the ingredients.</p>
<p>Heat a small heavy skillet over medium heat. Add the cumin seeds, and when they begin to color, add the oregano leaves, shaking the pan frequently so the herbs don&#8217;t scorch. As soon as the fragrance is trong and robust, remove the pan from the heat and add the paprika and the cayenne. Give everything a quick stir; then remove from the pan &#8212; the paprika and the cayenne only need a few seconds to toast. Grind in a mortar or a spice mill to make a coarse powder.</p>
<p>Preheat the oven to 375 F. To make the chili powder, put the dried chili in the oven for 3 to 5 minutes to dry it out. Cool it briefly; then remove the stem, seeds, and veins. Tear the pod into small pieces and grind it into a powder in a blender or spice mill.</p>
<p><em><strong>Shadowcook</strong>: I used 2 tablespoons of good ancho chili powder, which was hot enough for me and my guests.</em></p>
<p>Heat the oil in a large skillet and sauté the onions over medium heat until they soften.</p>
<p><em><strong>Shadowcook</strong>: This is where I introduced bacon. I diced the bacon and fried the bits first before adding the chopped onion.</em></p>
<p>Add the garlic, salt, and the ground herbs and chili powder, and cook another 5 minutes. Add the tomatoes, their juice, and about 1 teaspoon of the chilpotle chili. Simmer everything together for 15 minutes; then add this mixture to the beans, and, if necessary, enough water so the beans are covered by at least 1 inch. Continue cooking the beans slowly until they are soft, an hour or longer, or pressure cook them for 30 minutes at 15 pounds&#8217; pressure. Keep an eye on the water level and add more, if needed, to keep the beans amply covered.</p>
<p>When the beans are cooked, taste them, and add more chilpotle chili if desired. Season to taste with the vinegar, additional salt if needed, and the chopped cilantro.</p>
<p>Prepare the garnishes. If you are using fresh green chilies, roast them over a flame until they are evenly charred. Let them steam 10 minutes in a bowl covered with a dish; then scrape off the skins, discard the seeds, and dice.</p>
<p>Serve the chili ladled over a large spoonful of grated cheese, and garnish it with the crème fraîche or sour cream, the green chilies, and a sprig of fresh cilantro.</p>
<p>Though served in a bowl and eaten with a spoon, this chili is a great deal thicker than most soups &#8212; thick enough in fact to be served on a plate right alongside fritters or cornbread. It also, however, can be thinned considerably with stock, water, or tomato juice, to make a much thinner but still very flavorful black bean soup. When thinned to make a soup, it can be served as part of a meal rather than a meal in itself.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Grub2, el nuevo gestor de arranque Linux]]></title>
<link>http://benacasoft.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/grub2-el-nuevo-gestor-de-arranque-linux/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 16:54:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>E. Perejón</dc:creator>
<guid>http://benacasoft.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/grub2-el-nuevo-gestor-de-arranque-linux/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Cualquier usuario linux conocerá el gestor de arranque Grub, o GRand Unified Bootloader, utilizado p]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Cualquier usuario linux conocerá el gestor de arranque <a href="http://www.guia-ubuntu.org/index.php?title=Grub" target="_blank">Grub, o GRand Unified Bootloader</a>,<strong> utilizado para iniciar más de un sistema operativo instalado en nuestro equipo</strong> y que ahora instala por defecto, la mayoria de sistemas operativos linux.</p>
<p>Despues de la reciente versión de <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/" target="_blank">Ubuntu 9.10</a>, dejará de usarse por defecto el gestor de arranque Grub, y se empezará a utilizar la nueva versión de Grub, es decir <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-2.en.html" target="_blank">Grub2</a>, que aporta numerosas novedades en cuanto a su antecesor.</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p><a href="http://www.noticiasubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/GRUB2.png"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.noticiasubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/GRUB2.png" alt="" width="425" height="313" /></a></p>
<p>Entre ellas, las más destacables son:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Soporte de nuevos sistemas de archivos, como EXT4</strong>, el nuevo sistema de archivos de Linux.</li>
<li><strong>Soporte de scripting</strong> como condicionales, bucles, variables, funciones…</li>
<li><strong>Interfaz gráfica, es decir, esto nos da la posibilidad de crear un menú gráfico</strong>, cosa que antes no se podía porque el anterior era basado en texto.</li>
<li><strong>Carga de módulos de forma dinámica.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Internacionalización</strong>, ahora permite el uso de más caracteres, incluyendo el uso de caracteres no ASCII.</li>
<li><strong>Mejor gestión de la memoria.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Modo de rescate</strong>, permite acceder a una interfaz de comandos sin necesidad de reiniciar en caso de que sea imposible iniciar el sistema con la configuración existente.</li>
</ul>
<p>Estas son sus más notables novedades pero no la única, sobretodo para aquel usuario que este acostumbrado al uso del viejo Grub, por ejemplo <strong>el nuevo árbol de ficheros de Grub2, a cambiado por completo</strong>, ya no sera tan facil de modificar el menú de inicio como antes, es decir, <strong>ahora no existe el &#8220;menu.lst&#8221;</strong> donde podriamos cambiar las lineas para dar las opciones a la hora de mostrar o cargar los sistemas operativos. Aunque para aquellos que os intereses, no os preocupeis, despues de informarme en <a href="http://www.google.com/" target="_blank">San Google</a>, y de ver diferentes maneras, a cual más absurda, de cambiar las lineas del nuevo Grub2, decidí iniciar la búsqueda por mi cuenta en mi propio Ubuntu 9.10 (he cambiado Fedora11 por él) y encontré el siguiente archivo en el árbol de archivos de grub2, <strong>el fichero &#8220;grub.cfg&#8221;, eso sí, solo tendrá persmisos de solo lectura</strong>, por lo que no nos dejará guardar las moficaciones si no le damos permisos de escritura.</p>
<p><strong>Proximamente, escribiré algun articulo como modificar grub2 y añadir o eliminar lineas de arranque, asi como configurar y personalizar Grub2 por</strong> <strong>si sirve a alguien de ayuda.</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Downgrading your Xubuntu Core]]></title>
<link>http://mcloide.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/downgrading-your-xubuntu-core/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 15:03:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>mcloide</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mcloide.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/downgrading-your-xubuntu-core/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m having problems with my new updated Xubuntu core as I have mentioned at my previous post. ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://mcloide.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/downgrade.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-708" title="downgrade" src="http://mcloide.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/downgrade.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="187" /></a>I&#8217;m having problems with my new updated <strong>Xubuntu</strong> core as I have mentioned at my previous post.</p>
<p>After some good search and reading I have found a possible solution. There is a good way to downgrade your core without major incidents.</p>
<p>Here are the steps (got from <a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=244126" target="_blank">Ubuntu Forums</a>)</p>
<p>1. Reboot your machine and when Xubuntu is about to start hit ESC (or the key set to show the menu options at boot). You should see about 3 to 5 entries where one of them should be a older version of your core. Choose the right version and you are done.</p>
<p>Now if you don&#8217;t see the right core, then this is what you need to do:</p>
<p>1. Using Synaptic install a linux-image (use linux-image to search in synaptic) that reflect the right core that you want to downgrade. Take note on the information about the core. Ex.: 2.6.31-14-generic</p>
<p>2. Open your menu list at your Grub boot menu and see what options do you have to start your Xubuntu (use terminal).</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>mousepad /boot/grub/menu.lst</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Now add the new menu core installed following the same format as the other ones.</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>title        Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-14-generic
root         ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel       /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio quiet splash
initrd       /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic

title        Ubuntu 9.10, kernel 2.6.31-14-generic (recovery mode)
root         ()/ubuntu/disks
kernel       /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.31-14-generic root=UUID=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx loop=/ubuntu/disks/root.disk ro ROOTFLAGS=syncio  single
initrd       /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Remember to always have your files backup. No matter if you are on Windows, Linux or Mac, a full recovery can always brings unexpected results (even knowing that on Linux is mostly likely to have a smooth transition).</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Grub: Invalid Signature. Error arrancando Windows]]></title>
<link>http://mortuux.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/grub-invalid-signature-error-arrancando-windows/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 08:21:58 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mortuus</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mortuux.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/grub-invalid-signature-error-arrancando-windows/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hoy he vuelto a instalar Windows en una pequeña partición. Como siempre que tienes instalado Linux a]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Hoy he vuelto a instalar Windows en una pequeña partición. Como siempre que tienes instalado Linux antes, Windows machaca el grub. Así que hice el proceso de <a title="Recuperar grub" href="http://mortuux.wordpress.com/2009/04/14/maneras-de-recuperar-el-grub/">recuperación del grub</a>.</p>
<p>Pero a mi sorpresa el grub al arrancar Windows me daba un error que nunca antes me había dado: <strong>Invalid Signature. </strong></p>
<p><strong></strong> Así que decidido, fui a editar <em>/boot/grub/menu.lst</em> y tachán! No está. No recordaba que Ubuntu 9.10 utiliza Grub2 y ese archivo ya no existe, ahora en su lugar nos encontramos con <em>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</em>. Lo que hace &#8220;especial&#8221; a este archivo esque es exclusivamente de lectura, y bajo ningún concepto se puede editar, ni siquiera desde un Live CD.</p>
<p>Yo tengo los SS.OO en el segundo disco duro (/dev/sdb), así que comprobé el siguiente archivo:  <em>/boot/grub/device.map</em></p>
<p><em> </em> Y aquí estaba el error en mi caso. El archivo apuntaba a /dev/sda, así que lo edité por /dev/sdb y guardé los cambios y después actualicé el grub:</p>
<p><em>sudo os-prober</em></p>
<p><em>sudo update-grub</em></p>
<p><em>sudo reboot</em></p>
<p>Con eso conseguí arreglarlo todo y ahora funciona perfectamente, de momento <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> .</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Otak-atik GRUB agar Karmic mudah untuk masuk Recovery Mode]]></title>
<link>http://eshabe.wordpress.com/2009/11/16/otak-atik-grub-agar-karmic-mudah-untuk-masuk-recovery-mode/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 16:27:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>eshabe</dc:creator>
<guid>http://eshabe.wordpress.com/2009/11/16/otak-atik-grub-agar-karmic-mudah-untuk-masuk-recovery-mode/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Di Jaunty dan rilis2 sebelumnya dari Ubuntu, untuk mengubah timeout GRUB tinggal mengubah berkas men]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Di Jaunty dan rilis2 sebelumnya dari Ubuntu, untuk <a href="http://eshabe.wordpress.com/2008/08/27/agar-ubuntu-tidak-menunggu-dlm-menu-grub/">mengubah timeout GRUB tinggal mengubah berkas menu.lst</a>. Namun mulai  Karmic, Ubuntu menggunakan GRUB2.</p>
<p>Saya kesulitan untuk masuk Recovery Mode di Karmic. Begitu masuk GRUB, saya tekan ESC tapi tidak ada respon. <em>Lha piye iki?</em></p>
<p>Dari baca2 dan coba2 akhirnya bisa juga. Caranya?</p>
<ol>
<li>Sunting berkas /etc/default/grub</li>
<li> Set nilai <strong>GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=3</strong> (atau nilai lain yg lebih besar dari 0)</li>
<li> Simpan</li>
<li> Update grub dg: <code>$ sudo update-grub</code></li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a title="grub by eshabe, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/21030576@N03/4108907095/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2802/4108907095_d791ba5c21.jpg" alt="grub" width="500" height="330" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Nah, bila Anda adalah salah satu penggemar dual-boot maka cara ini memiliki khasiat yg sama.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Windows kurduktan sonra Linuxu kurtarmak]]></title>
<link>http://dorukdestan.wordpress.com/2009/11/16/windows-kurduktan-sonra-linuxu-kurtarmak-grub-guncelleme-update/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 16:01:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Destan Sarpkaya</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dorukdestan.wordpress.com/2009/11/16/windows-kurduktan-sonra-linuxu-kurtarmak-grub-guncelleme-update/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Çok karşılaşılan bir sorundur linux yüklü bir bilgisayara bir de windows yükleyince açılıştaki grub ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Çok karşılaşılan bir sorundur linux yüklü bir bilgisayara bir de windows yükleyince açılıştaki grub boot loader menüsünün kaybolması. Özellikle linux ile yeni tanışanlar için linux kullanmaktan vazgeçme sebebi bile olabilir. Ne de olsa windowsun olduğu bölüme belli aralıklarla format atmak gerekir <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  e o zaman linuxu da mı baştan yüleyecek adam. Ne anladık bu işten?</p>
<p><strong>[ Neden Böyle Oluyor? ]</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Kısaca şu biçimde özetlenebilir: Her işletim sistemi kurulduğunda,kurulu olduğu sabit disklerin ilk okunduğu bölümüne bir <strong>Boot Loader</strong> programı yükler. Bu program kısaca sabit diskteki işletim sisteminin başlatılması için gerekli verileri RAMe yükler ve komutları çalıştırmaya başlar. Böylece işletim sisteminiz başlatılmış olur.</li>
<li>Eğer windows yüklü bir bilgisayara bir de herhangi bir linux dağıtımı yüklerseniz, linuxun(aslında hepsinin değil birçok dağıtımın) boot loader programı olan <strong>GRUB</strong> , Windows&#8217;un boot loaderını siler ve kendini yükler. Daha sonraWindows&#8217;unuzu kendiliğinden algılayarak size her dafasında başlangıçta seçmeniz için bir ekran sunar.</li>
<li>Ancak bir Linux Dağıtımı yüklü olan bilgisayara Windows kurarsanız,Windows GRUB u siler ve kendi boot loaderını yükler. Ne varki Windows herzamanki tekelci tavrını burada da sürdürüp diğer işletim sistemlerini algılama zahmetine girmez ve onları görmezden gelir.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>[ Çözüm Nedir ?]</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Çok uzun olduğuna bakıp korkmayın aslında 5 dakikanızı alacak en fazla. Ayrıntılı anlatıldığı için uzunmuş gibi görünüyor <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Bu yazıda yukarıda belirtilen sorun için bir çözüm anlatacağım. Benim başıma 4 kez  geldi ve bu yol her seferinde de çalıştığı için bu çözümü paylaşmak istedim. Bu arada örnek linux dağıtımı olarak Ubuntu seçtim çünkü ben Ubuntu kullanırken başıma gelmişti bunlar. Çözümün <a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RecoveringUbuntuAfterInstallingWindows" target="_blank">özgün haline</a> Ubuntu&#8217;nun yardım sayfalarında ingilizce olarak erişilebilir. Ancak bu konuda Türkçe kaynak sıkıntısı olduğunu düşündüğüm için kendimce çevirmek istedim. Eğer bu sayfaya grub loaderınız kaybolduğu için geldiyseniz muhtemelen çok sabırsız ve sinirlisinizdir lafı daha da uzatmadan başlayalım.</p>
<p><strong>[ Başlamadan Önce ]</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Elinizde Ubuntu live cd olmalı. (başka bir Debian tabanlı dağıtımın live cdsi de işe yarayabilir ancak emin değilim)</li>
<li>Kurtarmak istediğiniz Ubuntu sürümüyle live cdeki ubuntu sürümünün aynı olması tavsiye edilir.</li>
<li>Burada yapacağımız işlemler <em>Windows Boot Loader</em>ın üstüne yazar. WBLyi kaybedersiniz. Ancak bu zaten istediğimiz şey. Böylece başlangıçta windowsu mu Ubuntu&#8217;yu mu açmak istediğimizi soran bir akran olacak.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>[ Başlıyoruz ]</strong></p>
<p>Evet tahmin edeceğiniz gibi Ubuntu live cdyi cdroma takıp bilgisayarımızı cdden boot ederek başlatıyoruz. Ubuntu&#8217;yu &#8220;live&#8221; olarak açtıktan sonra konsolu açıyoruz. Konsolda yapacağımız işlemler <em>root</em> olmanızı gerektirdiği için ve sürekli komutlardan önce <em>sudo</em> yazmamak için <em>sudo -i</em> komutuyla mevcut terminalde  kalıcı olarak root olabilirsiniz.</p>
<pre>destan@Vertex:~$ sudo -i
[sudo] password for destan:
root@Vertex:~#</pre>
<ul>
<li>root olarak işlem yaparken çok dikkatli olun çünkü linux ortamlarında root çok geniş yetkilere sahiptir ve windowsta yapmanıza izin verilmeyen birçok şeyi linuxta root iken yapıp bilgisayarınıza kalıcı hasar verebilirsiniz.</li>
</ul>
<p>Bir sonraki adım Ubuntu&#8217;nun bilgisayarınızdaki hangi partition da olduğuna karar vermek. Bunu <em>fdisk -l </em>komutuyla görebilirsiniz.</p>
<pre>fdisk -l

Disk /dev/hda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14593 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1           8       64228+  83  Linux
/dev/sda2               9        1224     9767520   83  Linux
/dev/sda3   *        1225        2440     9767520   a5  FreeBSD
/dev/sda4            2441       14593    97618972+   5  Extended
/dev/sda5           14532       14593      498015   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6            2441       14530    97112862   83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order</pre>
<p>Burada üç Linux partitionu listelenmiş. <em>/dev/sda2</em> root partition, /dev/sda1 /boot partition ve dev/sda6 da /home partition olsun. Eğer siz yalnızca bir Linux partitionu görüyorsanız sizin tüm Ubuntu sisteminiz oraya kurulu demektir ve o partition ile işlemlere devam edeceksiniz.</p>
<p>Eğer yukarıdaki gibi birden çok linux partitionunuz var ise ve doğru olanın hangisi olduğundan emin değilseniz, aşağıda nasıl bulacağınız anlatılacak.</p>
<p>İlk olarak bölümümüz(partition) için bir mountpoint yaratcapız, örneğin:</p>
<pre>mkdir /media/root</pre>
<p>Sonra Ubuntu yüklü olan bölümümüzü(partition) buraya mount edin. Eğer  hangi bölüm olduğundan emin değilseniz Herhangi bir Linux bölümümünü(partition) mount edin daha sonra doğru olup olmadığına karar vereceğiz.</p>
<pre>mount /dev/sda2 /media/root</pre>
<p>Tabiki burada sda2 yi kendi bölümünüz ile değiştirmelisiniz. Bundan sonra <em>sdax</em> kullanılacak ve x sizin partition numaranız olacak. Doğru bölümü seçip seçmediğinizi görmek için <em>ls /media/root</em> yazıp aşağıdakine benzer bir çıktı almalısınız.</p>
<pre>bin    dev      home        lib    mnt   root     srv  usr
boot   etc      initrd      lib64  opt   sbin     sys  var
cdrom  initrd.img  media  proc  selinux  tmp  vmlinuz</pre>
<p>Eğer sizde yazanlar yukarıdakilere hiç benzemiyorsa yanlış bir bölüm seçtiniz demektir. Onu iptal edip yeni bir bölüm mount etmeniz gerekecek. Öncelikle umount <em>/media/root</em> yazarak eskisini iptal edin ve başka bir bölüm mount edip tekrar kontrol edin.</p>
<p>Sonunda doğru bölümü bulduktan sonra devam edelim.</p>
<p><strong>[ Eğer /boot Başka Bölüm(partition)deyse]</strong></p>
<p>Eğer /boot noktanız için başka bir bölüm yoksa yani tüm Ubuntu sisteminiz tek bir bölüme kurulu ise bu kısmı atlayıp <em><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Grub Boot Loader Yeniden Kuruluyor</span></em> bölümüne geçebilirsiniz. Değilse <em>/boot</em> bölümünü de mount yapmalısınız.</p>
<pre>mount /dev/sday /media/root/boot</pre>
<p>y: sizin /boot bölümünüz. Sonra gerçekten /boot bölümünü mü seçmişiz diye kontrol edelim: <em>ls /media/root/boot</em> şöyle bir şey çıkmalı:</p>
<pre>config-2.6.18-3-686      initrd.img-2.6.18-3-686.bak  System.map-2.6.18-3-686
grub                     lost+found                   vmlinuz-2.6.18-3-686
initrd.img-2.6.18-3-686  memtest86+.bin</pre>
<p>Değilse yine <em>umount /media/root</em> yazıp iptal edelim ve doğru olanı bulmak için başka bir bölüm deneyelim.</p>
<p><strong>[ Grub Boot Loader Yeniden Kuruluyor ]</strong></p>
<p>İhtiyacımız olan herşeyi hazırladık, şimdi GRUB u yeniden yüklemek kaldı:</p>
<pre>grub-install --root-directory=/media/root /dev/sda</pre>
<p>Eğer BIOS uyarıları alırsanız şunu deneyin:</p>
<pre>grub-install --root-directory=/media/root /dev/sda --recheck</pre>
<p><strong>Not:</strong> /dev/sda yı GRUB u yüklemek istediğiniz yer ile değiştirebilirsiniz ancak bu biçimde bırakmanız önerilir. Herşey yolunda gittiyse aşağıdakii gibi bir şey görmeniz gerekir.</p>
<pre>Installation finished. No error reported.
This is the contents of the device map /boot/grub/device.map.
Check if this is correct or not. If any of the lines is incorrect,
fix it and re-run the script `grub-install'.

(hd0)   /dev/sda</pre>
<p>Live cdyi çıkarın, bilgisyarınızı yeniden başlatın. Grub boot loader menüsünün geri gelmiş olması, hem Ubuntu hem de Windows&#8217;u kendiliğinden görmüş olması gerekir.</p>
<p>Umarım işinize yaramıştır <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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<title><![CDATA[Configurar grub para bootear win 7]]></title>
<link>http://demoniosypinguinos.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/configurar-grub-para-bootear-win-7/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 00:01:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Alejandro</dc:creator>
<guid>http://demoniosypinguinos.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/configurar-grub-para-bootear-win-7/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Si instalaron ubuntu karmic en un disco vacío y luego windows 7 home, es posible que al recuperar el]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Si instalaron ubuntu karmic en un disco vacío y luego windows 7 home, es posible que al recuperar el grub, éste no ofresca la opción de bootear win. Para corregir esto, en la consola:</p>
<p>#sudo grub-mkconfig</p>
<p>Si tienen el disco particionado y ubuntu está en la primera partición y win en la segunda, probablemente vean algo como esto cerca del final de la información que retornará el comando:</p>
<p><em>menuentry &#8220;Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2)&#8221; {<br />
insmod ntfs<br />
set root=(hd0,2)<br />
search &#8211;no-floppy &#8211;fs-uuid &#8211;set bc9cce029ccdb6e4<br />
chainloader +1<br />
}</em></p>
<p>Ahora bien, hay que revisar el /boot/grub/grub.cfg,</p>
<p><em>#sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg</em></p>
<p>Si no existe ninguna mención a windows 7 (que es lo que me pasó a mí), tenemos que agregar el menuentry de win7 que nos dió grub-mkconfig  al final del archivo manualmente. Al reiniciar, pedirá presionar Esc para acceder al menú y debe aparecer la opción para iniciar windows 7.</p>
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