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	<title>homoeopathy &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/homoeopathy/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "homoeopathy"</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 10:13:39 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[Cochrane Reviews of Homeopathy]]></title>
<link>http://jdc325.wordpress.com/2010/02/05/cochrane-reviews-of-homeopathy/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 18:34:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jdc325</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jdc325.wordpress.com/2010/02/05/cochrane-reviews-of-homeopathy/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Is there enough evidence in favour of homeopathy for it to be used for ADHD, asthma, or dementia? Th]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Is there enough evidence in favour of homeopathy for it to be used for ADHD, asthma, or dementia? Th]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Pay attention, read carefully: Homeopathy does nothing.]]></title>
<link>http://onefuriousllama.wordpress.com/2010/02/01/pay-attention-read-carefully-homeopathy-does-nothing/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2010 07:42:46 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>onefuriousllama</dc:creator>
<guid>http://onefuriousllama.wordpress.com/2010/02/01/pay-attention-read-carefully-homeopathy-does-nothing/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Ah, fellow New Zealand (and world wide) skeptics for the win! You can read the full article here: ht]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Ah, fellow New Zealand (and world wide) skeptics for the win!</p>
<p>You can read the full article here: <a href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/GE1001/S00073.htm">http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/GE1001/S00073.htm</a> and read about the <a href="http://www.1023.org.uk/">ten23</a> project here: <a href="http://www.1023.org.uk/">http://www.1023.org.uk/</a></p>
<p>Some amusingly applicable passages:</p>
<blockquote><p>A public mass overdose of homeopathic remedies has forced the <strong>New Zealand Council of Homeopaths to admit openly that their products do not contain any &#8220;material substances&#8221;</strong>. Council spokeswoman Mary Glaisyer admitted publicly that &#8220;there´s <strong>not one molecule of the original substance remaining&#8221; </strong>in the diluted remedies that form the basis of this multi-million-dollar industry.</p>
<p>The NZ Skeptics, in conjunction with 10:23, Skeptics in the Pub and other groups nationally and around the world, held the mass overdose in Christchurch on Saturday to highlight the fact that homeopathic products are simply very expensive water drops or sugar/lactose pills. A further aim was to question the ethical issues of pharmacies, in particular, stocking and promoting sham products and services.</p></blockquote>
<p>I feel like I am repeating myself a lot today, but here goes again: there is no controversy, homoeopathy is not science, it doesn&#8217;t work, it has no effect and if you think about it just a little, makes no sense. It, is, a, sham.</p>
<p>Look, I would be the first to admit that I will happily sell you a litre of water for $100 any day of the week but you must realise, that is exactly what a homeopath is doing, even if he firmly believes his <em>exceedingly </em>clean water, lacking in everything but water,  is going to cure you of anything except, possibly, dehydration.</p>
<p><strong>My </strong>special water is very good for you, and it has extra <em>dihydrogen monoxide</em> that is <em>exceptionally </em>good for you. Without the proper amounts of dihydrogen monoxide you may <strong>die</strong>, in three days or less. It is <em>essential </em>to life and my product contains plenty of it.</p>
<p>Buy my dihydrogen monoxide enriched water instead of homoeopathic remedies; My product is <em>guaranteed</em> to work if used for the purpose for which it was intended. Seriously.</p>
<p>According to Juan Ignacio Molina the Dutch captain Joris van Spilbergen observed the use of chiliquenes (a llama type) by native Mapuches of Mocha Island as plough animals in 1614</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Two things about homoeopathy]]></title>
<link>http://gladallover.net/2010/01/31/two-things-about-homoeopathy/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 12:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elsiem</dc:creator>
<guid>http://gladallover.net/2010/01/31/two-things-about-homoeopathy/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[1. I am sad that we&#8217;ve lost the middle &#8220;o&#8221;. It&#8217;s universally spelled &#8220;]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:left;">1. I am sad that we&#8217;ve lost the middle &#8220;o&#8221;. It&#8217;s universally spelled &#8220;homeopathy&#8221; now, by everyone but me. I don&#8217;t know what drives the urge to discard unpronounced letters in certain words (encyclopaedia, foetus) and not others (psychopath, night), but whenever we do it we lose a link to the origin of the word and its meaning, and I think it&#8217;s a shame.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">2. I don&#8217;t use homoeopathic remedies myself, and from the limited amount I&#8217;ve read on the subject I&#8217;m not convinced they have a benefit other than as a placebo. However, I&#8217;m not angry enough about it to want to protest about it by <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8489019.stm">staging a mass overdose outside branches of Boots</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">I can understand the desire to ask the NHS not to spend money on something you don&#8217;t believe has any scientific basis, but what can it matter if Boots choose to sell it and people choose to buy it? You can buy herbal remedies and sleeping aids and albums by Muse and all sorts of things which I don&#8217;t personally believe deliver any benefits, but if you want them, I&#8217;ve no objection to your being allowed to obtain them.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">I feel about it a bit as I do about religion. I happen not to believe in a god, but I&#8217;ve no desire to start telling other people they shouldn&#8217;t either. Some people value their faith above cold hard scientific fact, and I think we should probably let them make that choice. Where belief specifically promotes something dangerous, there&#8217;s a reason to challenge it, but I don&#8217;t extend that to taking out <a href="http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/">adverts on the sides of buses</a>, or organising <a href="http://newhumanist.org.uk/1917/nine-lessons-and-carols-for-godless-people">variety shows celebrating atheism</a>. There&#8217;s something ungenerous and mealy-mouthed about it, and although I am proud to be a rationalist and an unbeliever, I would like us as humans to be adult enough to make room in the world for people who feel differently, and confident enough in our own beliefs that we don&#8217;t need to feel threatened by other people&#8217;s.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">(Also, arnica totally works on bruises.)</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Mean What You Say]]></title>
<link>http://sheereenkhan.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/mean-what-you-say/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 18:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>sheereen khan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sheereenkhan.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/mean-what-you-say/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In all of my consultations as a Homoeopath, I listen carefully for the words a person chooses to use]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>In all of my consultations as a Homoeopath, I listen carefully for the words a person chooses to use to express details of their physical complaint or emotional state. We all have certain phrases we use repeatedly sometimes unknowingly. For some, a &#8216;don&#8217;t know&#8217; is their standard response to a probing question. This can be a defensive stance or be absolutely true. The client simply does not know how they feel. Through careful probing, much is then said and here begins the vocabulary pattern. The physical complaint may be described as &#8216;irritating&#8217;, they may then go on to describe the weather as &#8216;irritating&#8217; or their mother or spouse etc. Questioning what is irritating is often met with &#8216;oh, I don&#8217;t know&#8217; but going back to a more neutral question such as &#8216;what is irritating about the weather&#8217;? gives both client and myself an opening into their concept of irritation.</p>
<p>Words matter. They are our foremost mode of communication. To say, &#8216;I have been lucky&#8217; is different in meaning to &#8216;I am fortunate&#8217;. Luck implies randomness, chance, lack of input to the outcome. Fortunate implies that the success is obtained by the operation of favorable circumstances more than by direct effort. Lucky, a more colloquial word, is applied to situations that turn out well by chance: lucky at cards; my lucky day. This may all sound pedantic and anyway, we all know what a person means. Or do we?  I would like to suggest that the words a person chooses to use, tell us more about each other and ourselves than we realise.  Was I fortunate to have been asked to speak at a seminar or lucky?  Well, I had worked at building up a reputation which equals some effort so I would use fortunate as it acknowledges the bit of effort whereas to say I was lucky implies that it was a lottery and me as a person had no influence.</p>
<p>We all know the gradations of sadness. We may say we&#8217;re &#8216;a bit down&#8217;, or &#8217;so, so&#8217;.  Neither of which  provokes concern. However, a person reporting, &#8216;I feel sad&#8217; or I feel depressed&#8217; will evoke a different response. Being more conscious of the words we choose to use not only helps us in our daily life to be understood but it also helps to develop an emotional awareness.</p>
<p>Practicing this awareness will initially feel clumsy. But stick with it. Finding the right words to say what you mean creates a feeling of completeness. We have been clear, hopefully concise and spoken our truth. There is little doubt about the power words can exert and furthermore, how they can reinforce a collective belief which, at times can deny the right to express a personal belief. I&#8217;m not talking about big, important issues but the small personal day to day exchanges where we often give away our personal belief to fall in with the collective.</p>
<p>An example I had of this was when I visited my bank to lodge some money and at the same time pay some bills. I laughed as I said &#8216;In and out&#8217; to the bank clerk . She responded, &#8216;Yea. its frightening isn&#8217;t it&#8217;? I was on the verge of agreeing as it seemed easier but I didn&#8217;t. I simply replied with my own personal belief &#8216;Ah no, its not frightening, its just great I can do it&#8217;.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure you are getting the idea. This was my moment to say how I felt without colluding with her fear and maybe many people&#8217;s fear about money. I truly believed what I said.</p>
<p>So become aware, stop before you answer and think about the words you want to use and whether you are in agreement or not. Say how you feel. The standard response everyone gives to &#8216;How are you&#8217;? is &#8216;Fine&#8217;. Maybe you are. Maybe you are more than fine. Maybe you feel brilliant or great or top form. Maybe you&#8217;re not fine and to say so is not congruent with how you actually feel. Maybe the response could be &#8216;Not brilliant, but I&#8217;ll be OK&#8217;  if that&#8217;s your true belief or &#8216;a bit below par&#8217;, &#8216;a bit down&#8217; etc. You know the words you want to use. Don&#8217;t worry, you don&#8217;t have to go any further  in explaining yourself unless you want to.</p>
<p>Clients are often amazed when I &#8216;flag-up&#8217; words or terms they have repeatedly used in the consultation. Most of the time we are not aware. That&#8217;s ok but its being a bit sleepy in our response to life. Watch your words, not obsessively or in a pedantic manner but observe the words you use to communicate. Its creative, expressive, true and quite liberating.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Homeopathic Confusion]]></title>
<link>http://jdc325.wordpress.com/2010/01/22/homeopathic-confusion/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 16:26:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jdc325</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jdc325.wordpress.com/2010/01/22/homeopathic-confusion/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[There are likely to be many reasons why consumers choose to buy homeopathic remedies. The marketing ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[There are likely to be many reasons why consumers choose to buy homeopathic remedies. The marketing ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Books for Sale]]></title>
<link>http://bwitch.wordpress.com/2010/01/21/books-for-sale/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 21:25:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>bwitch</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bwitch.wordpress.com/2010/01/21/books-for-sale/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I have a lot of books languishing in storage back in Australia, all of which I have decided to sell.]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>I have a lot of books languishing in storage back in Australia, all of which I have decided to sell.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re interested in homeopathy, or the new age, take a look at my page entitled, &#8220;<em><a href="http://bwitch.wordpress.com/books-and-equipment-for-sale/">Books and Equipment For Sale</a></em>&#8220;.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Mind and Body: Living with M.E]]></title>
<link>http://ramblingscotsman.wordpress.com/2010/01/16/mind-and-body-living-with-m-e/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 19:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ramblingscotsman</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ramblingscotsman.wordpress.com/2010/01/16/mind-and-body-living-with-m-e/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[For those of you that don&#8217;t know, I am a sufferer of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, more commonly ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>For those of you that don&#8217;t know, I am a sufferer of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, more commonly known as ME, M.E, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, ME/CFS, you get the picture!</p>
<p>I have suffered with this condition for over 7 years now, although I consider myself to be very fortunate that whilst it&#8217;s not been an easy ride, there are people more seriously affected by it than me.</p>
<p>That said, it&#8217;s no fun. To give you a small peek into my world, symptoms include:-<br />
- Joint aches<br />
- Sharp, sometimes debilitating, neuropathic pain all over the body (imagine a burning electric shock through your nerves and you&#8217;re starting to get the picture)<br />
- extreme tiredness/fatigue<br />
- light sensitivity<br />
- memory lapses<br />
- concentration problems</p>
<p>The hardest part of it all is that you dont get all of these symptoms all of the time, their intensity varies, as does how quickly they come over you and how quickly they abate.</p>
<p>There is no simple concept of good days and bad days; although you can have good/bad spells lasting days/weeks/months, it&#8217;s just as likely that you will go from feeling fine to terrible as quick as clicking your fingers.</p>
<p>I often feel as if I&#8217;ve ran into a brick wall, suddenly having no energy, inability to concentrate or remember what I done 5 seconds ago, all coupled with sharp neuropathic pain. It can last 5 minutes or 5 hours, but will surely abate as quckly as it came over me.</p>
<p>Now, ME is intrinsically linked to stress, be it work stress or emotional stress. Many doctors believe it is brought on by extreme stress at a time when your immune system is already extremely low, hence it&#8217;s other common name of Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome.</p>
<p>In my case, I started showing symptoms during a period of great stress at work, coupled with a lot of emotional stress and turmoil in my personal life. And I did feel like I had the same cold for a year.</p>
<p>There is a stigma attached to ME, partly because so little is understood about it. The diagnosis itself was one of exception; having tested for and ruled out everything else that could cause my symptoms, it must be ME, but by the way, sorry, we haven&#8217;t a clue how to treat it!</p>
<p>And because there&#8217;s often nothing to see, people can be dismissive, accuse you of being a hypochondriac etc! Honestly, a broken leg would get more understanding!</p>
<p>Luckily I&#8217;ve found that a combination of homoeopathic remedies, avoiding emotional stress, fantastic support from my employer etc have gotten me to a place where most days I can forget that I have it. I do have bad spells, and when that happens I&#8217;m not so effective at work as I would otherwise would be, I may have to cancel plans I&#8217;ve made and just go to bed, but those who matter most to me understand <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>There are many people who are bed ridden by ME, I count myself fortunate not to be in that category.</p>
<p>But I also pat myself on the back for having had a positive and sensible approach to my condition from the outset. I&#8217;ve read medical research and understood what scientists are starting to know about the condition, I embrace conventional and complimentary medicine, I allow for downtime when I know I&#8217;m going to be doing something physically/mentally/emotionally draining.</p>
<p>In short, I give myself the best possible chance of feeling the best that I possibly can.</p>
<p>And my advice to anyone struggling with any illness is to do exactly that! You may never be fully cured/free of it, but you&#8217;ll give yourself a much better life in the long run than if you let your head go down.</p>
<p>A positive attitude is a very powerful medicine <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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<title><![CDATA[Treat urinary tract infections with homoeopathy effectively, without taking analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs]]></title>
<link>http://shwetashah.wordpress.com/2010/01/15/treat-urinary-tract-infections-with-homoeopathy-effectively-without-taking-analgesics-or-anti-inflammatory-drugs/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 12:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>shwetashah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://shwetashah.wordpress.com/2010/01/15/treat-urinary-tract-infections-with-homoeopathy-effectively-without-taking-analgesics-or-anti-inflammatory-drugs/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria invade any part of the urinary tract, particularly, the]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria invade any part of the urinary tract, particularly, the urethra and the urinary bladder.</p>
<p> Urinary tract infection (UTI) is commoner in women. This is because of the female anatomical structure. Females have a shorter urethra as compared to males. Additionally, the urethral opening is positioned close to the vaginal and anal opening, (both of which show profuse bacterial colonization) thus increasing the chances of developing an infection.</p>
<p> <strong>Warning!</strong></p>
<p>Recurrent UTI, causes considerable morbidity, if complicated, it can result in several severe urinary diseases.</p>
<p> <strong>Clinical manifestations of a urinary tract infection</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Increased frequency of urination – day and night</li>
<li>Dysuria (pain during urination)</li>
<li>Pain and tenderness in the lower abdomen</li>
<li>Blood in urine</li>
<li>Offensive, smelly urine</li>
</ul>
<p> <strong>Homoeopathy to check urinary tract infection</strong></p>
<p>Homoeopathy is a complex system of health care and treatment, which treats innumerable diseases competently. This system cures and heals the body holistically. The homoeopathic medicines restore the deranged and disturbed vital force, to its normal functioning, without having any adverse side effects. Numerous homoeopathic medicines have shown therapeutic results in the treatment of urinary tract infections. These remedies enhance the body’s defense mechanisms and reduce inflammatory processes and swelling. Homoeopathic drugs are manufactured from natural substances – flowers, fruits, animal extracts and products, and minerals, and thus have a gentle, yet effective and lasting result. It is necessary, that along with homoeopathic medication, the patient ought to follow certain dietary recommendations and hygiene guidelines to hasten cure.                                                   </p>
<p><strong>Cantharis </strong></p>
<p>Cantharis, a strong homoeopathic remedy, is especially suitable for patients who demonstrate an intolerable and frequent urge to urinate. There is excruciating pain and burning in the urethra, every time he urinates. Burning and scalding with each drop. Urine flows in drops. Occasionally, there is blood in the urine and it appears jelly like. Cantharis, has a marked effect on the entire urinary system, and brings about a reduction in the pain and burning sensation almost instantaneously. It puts a stop to inflammation and irritation of the bladder. It is well indicated in urinary tract infections associated with pregnancy.</p>
<p> <strong>Apis</strong></p>
<p>Apis is another potent and powerful homoeopathic drug that has a striking effect on the urinary tract. Complaints such as intense burning and smarting while urinating, incontinence of urine (dribbling of urine or involuntary urination), and smelly and dark colored urine are cured swiftly. Fever associated with the infection is also handled effectively. The remedy has a direct action on the kidneys and the bladder, and checks inflammation, congestion, and swelling.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Homoeopathy helps cure asthma effectively and permanently]]></title>
<link>http://shwetashah.wordpress.com/2010/01/14/homoeopathy-helps-cure-asthma-effectively-and-permanently/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 11:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>shwetashah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://shwetashah.wordpress.com/2010/01/14/homoeopathy-helps-cure-asthma-effectively-and-permanently/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[What is asthma? Asthma is an allergic disorder characterized by spasms of the bronchi (the air way t]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>What is asthma?</strong></p>
<p>Asthma is an allergic disorder characterized by spasms of the bronchi (the air way tubes), swelling of the mucus lining of the lungs, and the production of excessive amounts of thick, viscid mucus.</p>
<p> <strong>Etiological / triggering factors</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>An allergen, such as hay, pollen, animal dander, and dust are strong factors that activate an attack of asthma.</li>
<li>Toxic chemicals and air pollution are very important factors that act as triggering as well as maintaining causes for asthma.</li>
<li>Viral infections</li>
<li>Exposure to cold air</li>
<li>Emotional upset or tumult</li>
<li>Excessive physical exercise also triggers asthma.</li>
<li>Early weaning of an infant from breast milk and an early introduction to solid foods are reasons that increase the frequency and intensity of asthma in children</li>
<li>Genetically engineered plants are augmenting allergic reactions, particularly asthma in a number of individuals.</li>
<li>Food additives present in all refined food packets</li>
</ul>
<p> <strong>What happens during an episode of asthma? (Clinical manifestations of asthma)</strong></p>
<p>A typical asthma attack is seen as difficulty in breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and excessive production of mucus.</p>
<p> <strong>Investigations for asthma</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>A person suffering from chronic asthma will demonstrate high levels of eosinophils in the blood</li>
<li>Also, there will be raised levels of IgE levels</li>
<li>The individual will demonstrate positive allergic tests.</li>
<li>Respiratory function tests help evaluate the capacity and functioning ability of the lungs.</li>
</ul>
<p> <strong>Homoeopathy to battle asthma</strong></p>
<p>Homoeopathy is a complex system of medicine, which treats a host of diseases efficiently. This system cures and heals the body holistically. The homoeopathic medicines treat the disturbance in the patient’s vital force and bring about cure. Innumerable homoeopathic medicines have shown beneficial results in the management of asthma. These remedies improve the body’s defense mechanisms, and lower the susceptibility to allergens. homoeopathic remedies are made out of nature – flowers, fruits, animal extracts and products, and minerals, and are completely bereft of any adverse side effects. Homoeopathy, coupled with dietary corrections, potent food prescriptions that fight asthma, and the right breathing technique, will bring about appreciable improvement in individuals suffering from bronchial asthma. It is important to bear in mind, that all disorders and medical conditions are handled well by a multi-disciplinary approach.</p>
<p> <strong>Blatta</strong></p>
<p>Blatta is a very powerful homoeopathic prescription for bronchial asthma. It is particularly indicated in fat and corpulent individuals. The patient has thick and profuse expectoration (mucus secretion), dyspnoea (severe difficulty in breathing), worse at night, and cough. Blatta promises to reduce the frequency of asthmatic episodes and, to lower the intensity of each asthmatic attack.</p>
<p> <strong>Drosera</strong></p>
<p>Drosera has a marked effect on the entire respiratory tract. It is predominantly used in cases of asthma with a severe cough and occasional fever. Used in conjunct with Blatta, it shows faster results. Drosera cures a spasmodic, irritating cough, which aggravates after midnight, very effectively. Labored breathing, suffocation, and hoarseness are treated miraculously.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Mouth ulcers: Homoeopathy and Dietary Management]]></title>
<link>http://shwetashah.wordpress.com/2010/01/06/mouth-ulcers-homoeopathy-and-dietary-management/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 10:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>shwetashah</dc:creator>
<guid>http://shwetashah.wordpress.com/2010/01/06/mouth-ulcers-homoeopathy-and-dietary-management/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[                                                  What are mouth ulcers? Mouth ulcers or canker sore]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>                                                 </strong></p>
<p><strong>What are mouth ulcers?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Mouth ulcers or canker sores are single or clustered, shallow, painful ulcers that develop anywhere in the oral cavity.</strong></p>
<p>These ulcers usually resolve in 7 to 21 days, but they have a tendency to recur in many people.</p>
<p> <strong>Clinical features of mouth ulcers</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Mouth ulcers or apthae are single or clustered ulcers in the oral cavity.</li>
<li>They measure up to 1 centimeter in size.</li>
<li>The mouth ulcers are extremely painful, and occasionally bleed.</li>
</ul>
<p> <strong>Etiological factors responsible for mouth ulcers</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Recurrent <strong>trauma</strong> to the buccal mucosa (lining of the mouth) is a prominent causative factor for mouth sores.</li>
<li><strong>Food sensitivities</strong> are also important causes leading to ulcers.</li>
<li>A <strong>nutrient deficiency</strong>, especially, that of vitamin B complex.</li>
<li><strong>Inadequate bowel movement.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Stress</strong> poses as a significant precipitating cause.</li>
</ul>
<p> <strong>Homoeopathic management of mouth ulcers</strong></p>
<p><strong>Nux vomica</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Nux vomica is a potent remedy which cures small, aphthous ulcers, that are present on the sides of the tongue, and the mucous lining of the cheek.</li>
<li>The ulcers are usually small, round, and bleed easily.</li>
<li>Nux vomica treats inflammation of the gums, which occurs in association with mouth sores, very effectively.</li>
<li>The remedy is particularly indicated when there are errors in the diet, dietary deficiencies, and lifestyle irregularities.</li>
<li>The gastro-intestinal system is deranged. Digestive disturbances such as dyspepsia (indigestion), unsatisfactory bowel movement, and excessive flatulence (gas formation) occur.</li>
<li>Stress wreaks havoc on the nervous and the gastro-intestinal systems resulting in the formation of canker sores. Nux vomica works best on psycho-somatic disorders, i.e. disorders which start due to a psychological or emotional cause, and then trigger off a physical manifestation (like aphthae).</li>
<li>A repeated dosage, frequent times a day is recommended to hasten cure.</li>
<li>The medicine is completely natural and does not produce any adverse side effects.</li>
</ul>
<p> <strong>Food prescriptions / dietary management for mouth ulcers</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Predominantly, a <strong>deficiency of vitamin B6, vitamin B 12, thiamine, iron, and folic acid</strong> is a contributing factor to the development of apthae. Thus, stepping up the intake of foods, which are rich sources of these nutrients, helps in the effective treatment of the aphthous ulcers. <strong>Brewer’s yeast, wheat germ, and sunflower seeds are excellent sources of vitamin B 6. Organ meat, oysters, trout, sardines, eggs, whey, and cheese are packed with vitamin B 12. (Caution: individuals suffering from hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disorders or gout should avoid consuming these foods. A vitamin B 12 supplement is recommended for them.) Brewer’s yeast, soy, wheat germ, peanuts, and pine nuts are exceptional sources of thiamine. Dates, tomatoes, beet, and raisins are loaded with iron. Excellent sources of folic acid are brewer’s yeast, wheat germ, wheat bran, soy, kidney beans, and dark green leafy vegetables</strong>. Complete remission is seen, once the intake of these foods is enhanced.</li>
<li>It is essential to <strong>identify and completely eliminate from the diet, certain foods which have a tendency to cause ulcerations.</strong> A trial and error method will help you recognize the offending food. Common foods that cause canker sores are milk and its products, gluten, and pungent foods.</li>
</ul>
<p> <strong>Home remedies to treat mouth ulcers</strong></p>
<p><strong>Honey</strong> is an efficient home remedy to manage mouth sores. Apply a spoonful of honey over the ulcers, 2 to 3 times a day. In addition, consume 1 tablespoonful of honey after every meal. Honey soothes the buccal mucosa and the mucus membrane lining the stomach. It tones up the gastro-intestinal track and even improves bowel movement.</p>
<p> <strong>Health tip</strong></p>
<p>Ensuring a daily intake of all the required vital minerals and vitamins, cures and prevents the recurrence of mouth ulcers. Supplements are advocated in cases of severe deficiencies, but gradually, opt of natural food sources of the nutrients. More over, these nutrients also help combat the deleterious effects of stress.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[In Defence Of Bloodletting]]></title>
<link>http://jdc325.wordpress.com/2009/12/06/in-defence-of-bloodletting/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 21:37:48 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jdc325</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jdc325.wordpress.com/2009/12/06/in-defence-of-bloodletting/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Bloodletting is sometimes used as an example of a medical treatment that we once thought plausible, ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bloodletting is sometimes used as an example of a medical treatment that we once thought plausible, ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[A Beginner's Guide To Homeopathy]]></title>
<link>http://jdc325.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/a-beginners-guide-to-homeopathy/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 15:52:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jdc325</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jdc325.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/a-beginners-guide-to-homeopathy/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The latest in an occasional series looks at homeopathy. What is homeopathy? It is a system of medici]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[The latest in an occasional series looks at homeopathy. What is homeopathy? It is a system of medici]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Parliamentary Science and Technology Evidence check for Homeopathy]]></title>
<link>http://homeopathy4health.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/parliamentary-science-and-technology-evidence-check-for-homeopathy/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 13:25:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>homeopathy4health</dc:creator>
<guid>http://homeopathy4health.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/parliamentary-science-and-technology-evidence-check-for-homeopathy/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Thanks to &#8216;Voice of (not so) Young Homeopathy&#8217; for their comments on this week&#8217;s P]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Thanks to &#8216;Voice of (not so) Young Homeopathy&#8217; for their comments on this week&#8217;s P]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[आयुर्वेद के "झोलाछाप" डाक्टर ; Quacks of "Ayurveda"]]></title>
<link>http://ayurvedaintro.wordpress.com/2009/11/01/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9b%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 17:21:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>prakruti</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ayurvedaintro.wordpress.com/2009/11/01/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9d%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9b%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[बहुत अजीब सा लगता है जब कोई यह कहे कि आयुर्वेद चिकित्सा विग्यान में झोला छाप डाक्टर पैदा हो रहे हैं ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-977" title="jholachchapayurveda-rastrapati" src="http://ayurvedaintro.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/jholachchapayurveda-rastrapati1.jpg" alt="jholachchapayurveda-rastrapati" width="480" height="303" /></p>
<p>बहुत अजीब सा लगता है जब कोई यह कहे कि आयुर्वेद चिकित्सा विग्यान में झोला छाप डाक्टर पैदा हो रहे हैं । ऐसा गलत भी नहीं है । मैने कई बार इस ब्लाग में ऐसी ही बहुत सी बातें कहीं है ।</p>
<p>महामहिम परम आदरणीय राष्ट्रपति श्री मती पाटिल जी का कहना बिल्कुल शत प्रतिशत सही है कि आयुर्वेद के नाम पर जिस तरह से झोला छाप वैद्य पैदा हो रहे हैं, उन पर अन्कुश लगाना जरूरी और बहुत जरूरी है । इस बारे में उनकी चिन्ता जायज है क्योंकि एक ऐसा चिकित्सा विग्यान जिसे समय और अनुभव की कसौटी पर प्रकृति के अति निकट होने और तदनुसार भारतीय दर्शन का एक अन्ग होने पर जिस तरह का गौरव महसूस किया जाना चहिये था, उसकी कमी की आन्च महसूस किया जाने लगा है । यह सब गिरावट इसलिये हो रही है क्योंकि आयुर्वेद को लोगों ने व्यवसायिकता से जोड़ दिया है ।</p>
<p>जब तक आयुर्वेद एक प्रकार का दर्शन शाश्त्र बना रहा , तब तक तो ठीक ठाक रहा, इसमें ज्योंही व्यवसायिकता का पुट मिला कि इसमें भ्रस्टता का समवेश होना शुरू हुआ । आज जिस प्रकार से आयुर्वेद को ब्यापार बनाया जा रहा है , यह एक शुभ लक्षण नही है ।</p>
<p>यद्यपि अभी समय है और बहुत कुछ किया जा सकता है, लेकिन यह सब सरकार के भरोसे किया जाय, यह उचित नहीं लगता । बेहतर है वैद्य समाज इस समस्या को समझे और इस क्षेत्र में आ गयी खराबियों को पूरी ईमान्दारी के साथ दूर करने का प्रयास करे ।</p>
<p>महामहिम जी ने जिन अन्य बातों की ओर वैद्य समाज का ध्यान खींचा है , उन बातों पर भी गौर करना अतिआवशयक है ।</p>
<p>उम्मीद है वैद्य समाज के सन्गठन व्याप्त बुराइयों को दूर करने का प्रयास करेंगे ।</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Lung Cancer - a leading cause of cancer-related mortality]]></title>
<link>http://drwelling.wordpress.com/2009/10/24/lung-cancer-a-leading-cause-of-cancer-related-mortality/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 07:59:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Dr.Welling</dc:creator>
<guid>http://drwelling.wordpress.com/2009/10/24/lung-cancer-a-leading-cause-of-cancer-related-mortality/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both men and women in the United Sta]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in both men and women in the United Sta]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Simple Vaccination Information]]></title>
<link>http://sheereenkhan.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/vaccination/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 09:14:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>sheereen khan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sheereenkhan.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/vaccination/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Given the enormous amount of publicity concerning the Swine flu vaccination it seems a good time to ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Given the enormous amount of publicity concerning the Swine flu vaccination it seems a good time to bring to your attention some simple info about vaccination in general.</p>
<p>1. Nature never allows more than one disease e.g measles and muumps to co-exist in the human body. The body simply cannot do this. So why give these childhood diseases in compound shots and how does the body then cope with this onslaught?<br />
2. The main reason for promoting and giving vaccines to young children are simple; one is fear by the parents and the other is straightforward marketing. Get parents to participate when they are still visiting baby clinics and they become  a captive audience.<br />
3. Ask yourself, &#8216;what&#8217;s in it for the doctors and pharmaceutical industry&#8217;? The answer is money but I would also say, some doctors truly believe they are being altruistic and  that vaccines are good for humanity.<br />
4. Ask yourself, &#8216;whats in it for the perople against vaccination?&#8217; Nothing.<br />
From this baseline start doing your research in order to make an informed decision. There are hundreds of websites for and against a vaccine or vaccination programme.<br />
5. Vaccines bypass our natural defence mechanisim. I liken it to leaving the house door wide open at night only to be suddenly woken by burglars at the end of your bed. There has been no warning, no perceptible sense that something was &#8216;afoot&#8217;, no time for preparing a defence. This is what happens with a vaccination.<br />
6. If having done your research you decide to go-ahead with vaccination/s then ensure you have the following information:<br />
The manufacturer&#8217;s name<br />
The Batch No<br />
Date of vaccination<br />
The type of vaccination<br />
Where is was administered into the body.<br />
Don&#8217;t be passive about asking for this information. If you or your child become ill after receiving a vaccine it is important you report all symptoms to the GP and insist on it being recorded on the Yellow Card system (UK procedure). This system collates all adverse affects of a drug or vaccine in order for the medical and pharmaceutical profession to gauge the efficacy or otherwsie of a drug or vaccine . Frequently this is not used and patients are often &#8216;fobbed-off&#8217; with a response from the practice that the symptoms are normal. Yes they may be normal but its your child or your own body and if, further on in your life you get the strong impression that you have not been well since, then you have had it recorded at the time of early symptoms. I do not adhere or believe in scare-mongering but it seems almost irreponsible not to know exactly what is being put into your body. If in the future you feel strongly you have suffered adverse affects from the vaccination, you have recorded and had recorded your journey. This is vital if you ever have the misfortune of starting litigation.<br />
Don&#8217;t be timid or cower to peer pressure. Make a well researched and informed decision. Many parents  verbally attack parents of non-vaccinated children wrongly stating they are the cause of allowing these childhood illnesses to proliferate. If vaccination works, why do vaccinated children still get the illness.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[इलेक्ट्रो त्रिदोष ग्राफी  ई०टी०जी० मशीन का निर्माण कार्य आज दिनान्क २६ सितम्बर २००९ शुभ दिन शनिवार "दुर्गा अष्टमी" के दिन से शुरू : Fabrication of Electro Tridosha Graphy E.T.G. Machine begins from today dated 26 September 2009 on the pious day  of "Durga Ashtami"]]></title>
<link>http://ayurvedaintro.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5-5/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 12:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>prakruti</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ayurvedaintro.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5-5/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ईश्वर की कृपा, भगवान धनवन्तरि देव के आशिर्वाद और माता दुर्गा भवानी की अनुकम्पा से आज दिनान्क २६ सितम]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>ईश्वर की कृपा, भगवान धनवन्तरि देव के आशिर्वाद और माता दुर्गा भवानी की अनुकम्पा से आज दिनान्क २६ सितम्बर २००९ को कई वर्षों से लम्बित आयुर्वेद चिकित्सा विग्यान के लिये नवीन आविष्कृत रोगों के निदान ग्यान और आयुर्वेद के मौलिक सिद्धान्तों को साक्ष्य स्वरूप प्रस्तुत करने वाली तकनीक इलेक्ट्रो त्रिदोष ग्राफी ई०टी०जी० मशीन का निर्माण कार्य शुरू कर दिया गया है ।</p>
<p>इसके निर्माण कार्य में लगे हुये हार्डवेयर और साफ़्ट वेयर इन्जीनियरों ने बताया है कि वे इस मशीन का निर्माण एक निश्चित समय सीमा के अन्दर कर देंगें ।</p>
<p>इस मशीन में २१ से अधिक लीड की रेकार्डिंग एक साथ होगी और रिकार्डिंग के साथ ही तत्काल रिपोर्ट मिल जायेगी जिसमे कुछ मिनटॊं का समय लगेगा ।</p>
<p>हमारा प्रयास रहेगा कि इस मशीन को अत्याधुनिक तकनीक से लैस किया जाये । हलाकि इसके साथ एक लैप्टाप कम्प्यूटर तथा एक प्रिन्टर की आवश्यकता होगी । मशीन और साफ्ट वेयर इनके साथ ही यू०एस०बी० पोर्ट से जोड़े जायेंगे । मशीन से जुड़े सेन्सर रोगियों के शरीर में निर्धारित स्थानों पर चिपकाये जायेंगे ।</p>
<p>जैसा कि सभी जानते हैं कि अभी तक इस परीक्षण के लिये हृदय रोग की जान्च के लिये प्रयोग की जाने वाली इलेक्ट्रो कार्डियो ग्राफी ई०सी०जी० मशीन के केवल रिकार्डर का उपयोग आयुर्वेद के इस स्कैन ई०टी०जी० के लिये किया जाता है । इस रिकार्ड किये गये ट्रेस को बाद में कम्प्य़ूटर की मदद से मैनुअली तरीके से रिपोर्ट बनायी जाती थी जिसमें लगभग २ घन्टे लग जाते थे । प्रस्तावित मशीन केवल कुछ मिनटॊ में यह काम पूरी कर देगी ।</p>
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<title><![CDATA[A homeopathic refutation – part three]]></title>
<link>http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/a-homeopathic-refutation-part-three/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 21:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>apgaylard</dc:creator>
<guid>http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/a-homeopathic-refutation-part-three/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In the third part of my series examining an attempted refutation of the critics of homeopathy (Milgr]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><font size="2">
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em>In the third part of my series examining an attempted refutation of the critics of homeopathy (<a href="#m09">Milgrom, 2009</a>) I look at the claim that homeopathy has a serious scientific foundation.</em></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong><a rel="attachment wp-att-1087" href="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/a-homeopathic-refutation-part-three/bigstockphoto_medicine_dropper_in_green_ligh_1866643-2/"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1087" title="bigstockphoto_Medicine_Dropper_In_Green_Ligh_1866643" src="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/bigstockphoto_medicine_dropper_in_green_ligh_1866643.jpg?w=200" alt="bigstockphoto_Medicine_Dropper_In_Green_Ligh_1866643" width="200" height="300" /></a>Dilute Science</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">This part of the <a href="http://api.ning.com/files/Upj2pwxDfOp9X6McWMT8pKJTfYKMOaQtov5dCVfU4KssbY9zY4HtcTrPIYmmLuN6RK4ZS*u9d2Klxj1mPDJjst0ZRcWTjRxv/UnderPressureHomeopathyUKandItsDetractors1.pdf">essay</a> starts by outlining a common criticism levelled at the most common form of homeopathy practised in the US and UK.  This calls homeopathy unscientific because:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">&#8220;[…] in many homeopathic remedies, the original substance has been diluted out of molecular existence, detractors claim belief in homeopathy has no basis in science as ‘nothing cannot do something’.&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">So, can apologists for homeopathy point to serious scientific work which shows that nothing can do something?  <!--more-->Milgrom’s approach is to cite recent claims invoking concepts from materials science and physical chemistry to suggest that:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;"> “[…] homeopathy’s method of remedy preparation leads to modifications in the dynamic long-range supra-molecular ordering of solvent molecules; an effect called the ‘memory of water’&#8221;<a href="#note1"><sup>*</sup></a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Real science</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Before examining the evidence Milgrom marshals, it is worth reflecting on what we should expect to see if it is really science.  This is a complex topic and there are many different descriptions of what, in practise, science is.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">However, there is practically universal agreement that science is based on the formulation and testing of hypotheses.  This means that to be scientific an idea must be testable.  It also puts careful experimental practise at the core of science.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Also, as we all tend to become attached to our own ideas, even when there is evidence against them, scientific methods include strong precautions against scientists fooling themselves.  This is vital, as <a href="#f74">Feynman (1974)</a> remarked, “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself – and you are the easiest person to fool.  So you have to be very careful about that.”</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Central to this is the honest search for reasons why an idea might be wrong.  <a href="#f74">Feynman (1974)</a> described the process as:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">“[…] a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty – a kind of leaning over backwards.  For example, if you’re doing an experiment, you should report everything that you think might make it invalid – not only what you think is right about it: other causes that could possibly explain your results; and things you thought of that you’ve eliminated by some other experiment, and how they worked – to make sure the other fellow can tell they have been eliminated.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">This includes testing hypotheses in ways that might break them.  It also means carefully comparing new ideas and results against previous work and established theory.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Scientific investigation also includes methods for limiting the influence of personal biases.  The advent of automated measurement systems means that the mistake of <a title="Prosper-René Blondlot. (2009, September 25). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 25 September 2009" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prosper-Ren%C3%A9_Blondlot&#38;oldid=302582186">Blondlot</a>  – <em>imagining</em> that he was seeing scintillations from <a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~ken/Langmuir/langB.htm">non-existent N-Rays</a>, because he was so personally invested in his ‘discovery’ – can be avoided. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Where an experimenter or subject can subconsciously influence the result – medical trials being a good example – a real scientist takes proper precautions.  For instance, the investigators and subjects not knowing if they are receiving a new drug or a indistinguishable dummy (blinding) prevents them from being tempted to see ‘expected’ improvement where there is none.   Making sure that if two groups are being compared they are as similar as possible, through assigning participants to them at random (randomization) is another precaution against being misled. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Where measurements can vary because of factors outside of the scientist’s control, repeated measurements are made and statistically tested to see if two samples, for instance, are really different or if a measured difference is just happenstance. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Finally, the use of controls – like making the same measurements on pure solvent from the same bottle used to make test solutions, for example – helps ensure that scientists are not fooled by the vagaries of the real world. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Many experiments produce <a href="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2008/02/03/expect-the-unexpected/#checklist">anomalous results</a>.  In real science they are carefully examined in well-controlled experiments.  Detailed measurements are made and possible causes of error are progressively excluded.  Anomalies that survive this scrutiny may well go on to challenge current theories, but most melt away.  So real scientific investigators don’t leap to wild conclusions; they carefully seek the simplest explanation. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">So if Milgrom is really offering up examples of scientific investigations that support the basic plausibility of homeopathy, they will demonstrate these basic scientific virtues.  I expect to see careful, well documented experiments; possible flaws pointed out and explored; evidence of blinding and randomization, where appropriate; the presentation of statistical data where the experimental system produces varying results.  I also would not expect to see wild interpretations made of anomalous results; particularly if simpler explanations are possible. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Homeopathic science</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The evidence Milgrom provides on the topic of materials science relies on two publications involving Rustum Roy, an eminent materials scientist with an enviable publications record.  The only problem is that latterly he appears to have hitched his wagon to the alternative health movement.  This seems to have compromised his objectivity.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">In <a href="#r05">Roy <em>et al.</em> (2005)</a> we see a review of the many amazing and occasionally anomalous properties of water.  This work argues that the<em> physical </em>properties of water support the idea that homeopathic preparations can &#8216;remember&#8217; what solute was originally added and diluted out of existence and, through structural changes, communicate this to patients. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The problem is that the gap between what can be measured and that which is merely asserted to justify homeopathy is never closed.  The exercise is a lengthy <em>non sequitur:  </em>just because water has some anomalous properties doesn&#8217;t mean that it can remember what used to be dissolved in it. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">In reality, this paper is a collection of straws that are desperately clutched at.  Nowhere is this clearer than in the discussion of the potential for contamination in experiments purporting to study high-dilution remedies: </p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">&#8220;Obviously chemical contamination from the container material could itself serve as a “remedy”.</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">This is both desperate and not obvious.  If contamination from containers could be the homeopaths <em>actual</em> remedies, then the remedies are uncontrolled and bear no resemblance to their claimed ingredients, or their supposed therapeutic effects.  The ‘remedies’ will be different each time and will vary between homeopaths.  A medical practise based on accidental contamination cannot be in any sense plausible, let alone &#8217;scientific&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The biggest problem with <a href="#r05">Roy <em>et al.</em> (2005)</a> is that it confuses real measurable physical phenomena (electric and magnetic fields, for instance) with the immeasurable &#8220;subtle energies&#8221; of the CAM practitioner.  This beggars any claim to be a real scientific publication.   Citing silly papers that claim to be able to show the <em>measurable </em>effect of &#8220;human intention&#8221; and &#8220;qi&#8221; on chemical systems provides the final nail in the coffin.  This is not science.  It may have the appearance of science, but it lacks proper content.  A real scientific paper would critically examine paranormal claims, not just accept them at face value.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">So, how is it that it appears to have been published in a scientific journal?  Actually, it’s not.  It’s published in <em>Materials Research Innovations</em> , Rustum Roy&#8217;s own journal; a publication that rejects peer review of papers in favour of reviewing the authors.  One consequence appears to be that if you have published some good work in the past, as Roy has, then you can publish any old nonsense in the future; as Roy and his co-workers demonstrate.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Next, the essay references <a href="#r07">Rao <em>et al</em> (2007)</a>.  This deeply flawed paper, published in the homeopathic vanity press, which claims to show that homeopathy is plausible because they came up with some spectrographic measurements that appeared to show differences between homeopathic remedies and their solvents.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">As <a href="#k08">Kerr <em>et al</em> (2008)</a> pointed out: the spectrum contained in the paper purporting to be ‘pure ethanol’ does not look like ethanol of any recognised degree of purity.  Further, from the paper, there is no way to know whether the reported differences between the spectra were the result of using solvent containing different levels of impurities.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Worryingly, it contains no statistical information, so no conclusions can be drawn as to whether the remedies were <em>actually</em> different. Finally, one graph was reproduced twice, with the authors claiming that it showed different things each time.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The author&#8217;s reply (<a href="#r08">Rao, 2008</a>) <a href="http://hawk-handsaw.blogspot.com/2008/01/answer-came-there-none.html">failed to address</a> any of these serious concerns.  Sticking your head in the sand when serious flaws are identified in your work is not doing real science.  There again, this was published in the journal <em>Homeopathy</em>, which is clearly not a real science journal.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Let&#8217;s get physical</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">So, no real science so far: just an enthusiasm for sloppy work and the paranormal.  What about the evidence that Milgrom sees coming from physical chemistry? </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="#sg01">Samal and Geckler (2001)</a> is cited because this reports evidence that water molecules &#8216;clump&#8217; around solutes; tending to form bigger clumps at lower solute concentrations.  How does this help the argument that there is a scientific rationale supporting the effect of solutions where the solute is highly unlikely to have survived successive dilutions?  Quite simply: it does not.  Any structures formed around solute ions will be finite in number and diluted out of solution: just as any finite solute concentration of anything will be.  At least this paper is real science; but it says something that it definitely does not support the claims of homeopathy.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The next anomaly that is cited to show the scientific plausibility of homeopathy is provided by <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a>.  In this study a technique called Thermoluminescence was used to study samples of frozen <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heavy_water&#38;oldid=316096232" title="Heavy water. (2009, September 25). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1020, September 25, 2009">heavy water (D<sub>2</sub>O)</a>; some of which were the result of diluting preparations of lithium chloride and sodium chloride beyond the point where any molecules of these salts could be expected to be found in the solution.  This process replicated a homeopathic method of ‘remedy’ preparation: successive 1:100 dilutions with vigorous mechanical shaking (succussion) at each step.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Thermoluminescence is the, “emission of light from some minerals and certain other crystalline materials” as their temperature is raised.  The energy of this emission is, “derived from electron displacements within the crystal lattice of such a substance caused by previous exposure to high-energy radiation.”  Heating the material, “enables the trapped electrons to return to their normal positions, resulting in the release of energy.”  (<a href="#eb09">Encyclopædia Britannica, 2009</a>)</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">This is a proper scientific technique, generally used to date archaeological artefacts and minerals.  Rey appears to be pioneering its application to the study of frozen solutions – <em>assuming</em> that structures in the liquid phase will be preserved by freezing. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Although the <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a> claims that, “despite their dilution beyond the Avogadro number, the emitted light was specific of the original salts dissolved initially” it provides few details for a paper advancing such a radical hypothesis.  The investigation of the ‘highly dilute’ samples (C15 LiCl, C15 NaCl and C15 D<sub>2</sub>O) did not include an obvious control: the unsuccussed solvent (D<sub>2</sub>O) making it impossible to separate the putative influence of the (non-existent) salt ions from changes made by shaking the samples.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Neither did Rey provide any statistical information, so there is no way of telling if the differences measured were real, or just down to chance.  As a contributor on this blog has <a href="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2009/09/13/a-homeopathic-refutation-%e2%80%93-part-two/#comment-1240">noted</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">“[…] the scientific basis of the emissions recorded – “what do these kind of readings tell us?” […] is actually pretty obscure. The technique relies on freezing the sample, irradiating it in one of a number of ways, and then watching the thermoluminescence emissions while the sample re-warms. The general message is that the emissions depend upon “structural irregularities” in the crystal lattice of the frozen sample, but the details, to repeat, are poorly understood.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">If there <em>really</em> are differences between the C15 ‘dilutions’ then what might be the cause?  Rather than grasping at implausible explanations, a real scientific approach eliminates the mundane.  For instance, could it be that shaking the solutions has changed their physical characteristics?  <a href="#rey07">Rey (2007)</a> has gone on to explore the possibility that vigorous shaking causes the formation of ‘nanobubbles’ in the solutions, and that these, when frozen, provide the structures associated with the thermoluminescence spectra.  The investigation looked at the spectra generated by samples “succussed” under the standard laboratory atmosphere, pure oxygen and vacuum.  The spectra appear to be different but, again, no statistical data was included to allow a reader to be sure.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Construing this work as evidence of a scientific basis for the claims of homeopaths is unwarranted.  Yes, it is science of a sort; it’s not without flaws and obvious biases.  Neither is it very convincingly reported.  However, all it provides is evidence for the presence of not very well understood structures in heavy water ice.  There is some evidence that they are associated with the shaking of the solutions, but the missing control (unsuccussed D<sub>2</sub>O) limits the conclusions that can be drawn.  In fact, I would say that Rey’s contention that the spectra were specific to the salts goes too far, as he was not in a position to separate the implausible influence of the absent chemicals from that of the process by which his solutions were made.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">One of the key values in science is that of replication.  If independent scientists, working in other places, can get the same result from the same experiment then this helps separate knowledge from happenstance.  Milgrom claims that the findings in <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a> were replicated by <a href="#vw06">van Wijk <em>et al.</em> (2006)</a>.  They were not.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">This work did try and replicate and extend the findings of <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a>.  Using Lithium Chloride (LiCl) as the solute and heavy water as the solvent (D<sub>2</sub>O) they also explored the possible influence of, “time between preparation of substance and time of experimentation, and […] time between irradiation and thermoluminescence recording”.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Unlike <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a> <a href="#vw06">van Wijk <em>et al.</em> (2006)</a> presented a statistical analysis of their measurements.  Their like-for-like attempted replication failed:</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">
<blockquote>“We report here differences in thermoluminescence between C15 D<sub>2</sub>O and C15 LiCl, which correspond with the observations reported by <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a>.  However, the difference from all of these recordings of these substances was not statistically significant.”</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">In the replication experiment (A) the difference between C15 LiCl and C15 D<sub>2</sub>O did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.059, ANOVA t-test).  In the experiments that looked at the influence of the time between sample preparation and freezing, or the time between irradiation and thermoluminescence measurement (B and C) There wasn’t even a hint of a significant difference (p = 0.72, and p = 0.63, respectively, ANOVA t-tests).</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">However, they did report some statistically significant differences.  When the data were processed differently the result suggested that LiCl C15 differed significantly from C15 D<sub>2</sub>O in experiment A (p = 0.0128); but not in experiments B and C. (p = 0.60 and 0.73, respectively).</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The best evidence of a difference between samples was seen in the comparison between the succussed (C15 D<sub>2</sub>O) and unsuccussed (D<sub>2</sub>O) solvent for experiment C.  This used the maximum time between sample preparation and freezing (12 weeks), <span style="text-decoration:underline;">and</span> between irradiation and thermoluminescence measurement (3 weeks).  The result was statistically significant under both data processing methods (p&#60;0.0001, and p&#60;0.0004, respectively).</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">It’s clear that <a href="#vw06">van Wijk <em>et al.</em> (2006)</a> did not replicate the findings of <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a>, as Milgrom and, indeed, <a href="#rey07">Rey (2007)</a> has claimed.  There might be an interesting anomaly to pursue here, but there is no real evidence of absent solutes being the cause.  <a href="#vw06">Van Wijk <em>et al.</em> (2006)</a> does show that the experimental system is a ‘noisy’ one and that careful statistical analysis is required.</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">“The point must be stressed that we obtained a very good qualitative reproducibility of the thermoluminescence pattern, but the quantitative reproducibility was rather poor, and p-values should be interpreted in the sense of descriptive statistics.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">This emphasises that the lack of statistical data in <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a> is a serious flaw: most of <a href="#vw06">van Wijk <em>et al.</em></a>’s comparisons did not show statistically significant differences.  </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The differences reported between the succussed and unsuccussed solvents also strengthen the impression that any differences are more likely the work of nanobubbles and not a watery memory of long gone solutes.  Again, this highlights Rey’s oversight in not using unsuccussed solvent as a control.  In a delightful irony even <a href="#r05">Roy <em>et al.</em> (2005)</a> show they understand the potential importance of this omission:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">“It is important to emphasize that the proper control solutions include not only untreated, unsuccussed solvent, but also succussed solvent without the initial addition of any remedy source materials to address possible artifacts generated by the shaking of the liquid per se within the test container itself.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">So, <a href="#vw06">van Wijk <em>et al.</em> (2006)</a> seems to contain science, but it doesn’t help the homeopath’s cause.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Next the essay sees scientific support in the work of <a href="#elia06">Elia <em>et al.</em> (2006)</a>.  This is another attempt to find physically measureable differences between homeopathic solutions that do not contain any of the original solutes and their solvents.  It’s also based on very different physical principles to thermoluminescence.  This adds to the impression that this is just chasing after anomalies.  I don’t have access to this paper, so I’ll not comment further.  However, in 2007, the same author (<a href="#elia07">Elia, 2007</a>) published a review of the evidence they had accumulated. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">It’s not very impressive: no statistical data are provided to help the reader understand if any differences are significant or not.  Neither is there any indication of how many times (if at all) measurements were repeated.   It also contains an odd confession:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">“It is important to emphasise that, from the studies so far conducted, we cannot derive reproducible information concerning the influence of the different degrees of homeopathic dilution or the nature of the active principle (solute) on the measured physicochemical parameters.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">If different concentrations of homeopathic preparations cannot be distinguished, then it casts serious doubt on any claims to be able to differentiate between homeopathic preparations.   This is really clutching at straws<a href="#note2"><sup>**</sup></a>.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The attempt to show that homeopathy is grounded in science peters out from here.  An irrelevant theoretical speculation on Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is thrown in to the mix (<a href="#a95">Arani <em>et al.</em>, 1995</a>).  Martin Chaplin’s fascinating website on the properties of water is also referenced.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Milgrom also resorts to an inappropriate analogy:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">“<em>Just as</em> two physically contrasting substances, such as diamond and graphite, are composed of exactly the same carbon atoms arranged into different molecular structures, so it is not the composition of an ultra-diluted homeopathically-prepared solution that is different from plain diluted solvent, but its dynamic supra-molecular structure.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Well, diamond and graphite both have structure – being solids – liquid water does not (<a href="#t07">Teixeira, 2007</a>).  Clearly, there is no “just as” about it!  The rest is just unsupported opinion. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The same can be said of the reference to <a href="#h04">Hankey (2004)</a> who provides evidence and data-free hand waving of a distinctly unscientific variety.  Here is a sample:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">“In this model, all vibrational medicines are quantized fluctuations, of mineral, vegetable, animal, mental, psychic, or spiritual origin. Succussion and dilution potentize the first; correct formulation of phytomedicines, the second; while the last four are all involved in various levels of healing. For example, in Maharishi Vedic Vibration Technology (Nader et al., 2001), use of a mantra develops the specific healing vibration within the technician’s nervous system, for transferal to the patient.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The appeal to some kind of quantum theory is bogus<a href="#note3"><sup>***</sup></a>.  The rest either has no meaning or is paranormal.  This is not science and by citing it Milgrom eloquently debunks his own argument.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>A poor memory</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">And that is it<a href="#note4"><sup>†</sup></a>; Milgrom presents this as a refutation of the claim that homeopathy has no scientific basis.  At best his argument rests on a few anomalous experimental results (<a href="#rey03">Rey, 2003</a>; <a href="#elia06">Elia <em>et al</em>, 2006</a>), which are likely to be explained by very ordinary causes: bubbles causing by shaking, chance readings in noisy experimental systems, contaminated samples, etc. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The better work he refers to doesn’t help either.  <a href="#vw06">Van Wijk <em>et al. </em>(2006)</a> fails to provide the replication of <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a> that Milgrom (and <a href="#rey07">Rey, 2007</a>) claims.  <a href="#sg01">Samal and Geckeler (2001)</a> does not provide a way for homeopaths to cheat Avogadro.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Much of the rest actually provides an elegant confirmation of the critics’ accusation by ignoring scientific values and asserting the reality of imaginary ‘energies’. (<a href="#r05">Roy <em>et al</em>., 2005</a>; <a href="#h04">Hankey, 2004)</a></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">It is clear that Milgrom believes that water has a ‘memory’.  Unfortunately this is not just unsupported by scientific evidence; it is <em>contradicted</em> by it (<a href="#t07">Teixeira, 2007</a>).  The quality of the evidence Milgrom has marshalled here bears witness to that fact.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">If Milgrom really wants to turn to science, then he needs to rediscover its essential integrity:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">“[…] it’s this type of integrity, this kind of care not to fool yourself, that is missing to a large extent in much of the research in Cargo Cult Science.”  (<a href="#f74">Feynman, 1974</a>)</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Of course, this would entail leaving the Cargo Cult Science of the homeopathic apologist behind.  From the evidence on display here, I don’t think that’s very likely.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em>Next, I’ll have a look at what Milgrom has to say about homeopaths, the pharmaceutical industry and money.</em></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Also in this series</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2009/09/06/a-homeopathic-refutation-part-one/">A homeopathic refutation – part one – evidence.</a></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2009/09/13/a-homeopathic-refutation-%e2%80%93-part-two/">A homeopathic refutation – part two – How deadly is homeopathy?</a></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Disclaimer</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">I try to make sure that what I write is both accurate and fair.  If you think that I have got anything wrong please let me know.  If you are right I will happily change what I have written.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Notes</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a name="note1"></a>* See <a href="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/memory-of-water-issue-of-homeopathy-critical-resources/">here</a> for my summary of the “Memory of Water” issue of the pseudo-journal Homeopathy.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a name="note2"></a>**Interestingly <a href="#elia_et_al_08">Elia <em>et al.</em> (2008)</a> published a conductivity study purporting to show the effect of aging on homeopathically prepared solutions.  This was strongly criticised by <a href="#c08">Corti (2008)</a> who asserted that: the equipment used is not capable of taking measurements of the sensitivity reported; samples were stored over time in brown glass bottles, which are known to leak conductive ions such as Fe and Ni; the shifts in conductivity over time were cyclical over the period of a year and best explained by annual shifts in temperature.  The criticisms were strongly rejected by <a href="#elia08">Elia (2008)</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a name="note3"></a>*** See <a href="http://shpalman.livejournal.com/tag/alex+hankey">here</a> for a demolition of Hankey’s “physics”.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a name="note4"></a>†For completeness, the final reference in this part of the essay [33] is to <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0962971928/ref=nosim/porfessionalp5-20#reader">Collins JC: Water: The Vital Force of Life. Molecular Presentations. New York, Kinderhook, 2000</a>.   This is out of print, but Amazon carries some details. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>References</strong></p>
<p><a name="eb09"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">&#8220;thermoluminescence.&#8221; <em>Encyclopædia Britannica</em>. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 25 Sep. 2009 Available from: <a href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/591643/thermoluminescence">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/591643/thermoluminescence</a></p>
<p><a name="a95"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Arani R, Bono I, Del Giudice E, Preparata G. QED COHERENCE AND THE THERMODYNAMICS OF WATER. <em>International Journal of Modern Physics B</em>. 1995;9(15):1813–1841. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0217979295000744">http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0217979295000744</a></p>
<p><a name="c08"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Corti H. Comments on “New Physico-Chemical Properties of Extremely Dilute Solutions. A Conductivity Study at 25 °C in Relation to Ageing”. <em>Journal of Solution Chemistry</em>. 2008 December;37(12):1819–1824. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10953-008-9335-6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10953-008-9335-6</a>.</p>
<p><a name="elia06"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Elia V, Elia L, Cacace P, Napoli E, Niccoli M, Savarese F. ’Extremely diluted solutions’ as multi-variable systems. <em>Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry</em>. 2006 May;84(2):317–323. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-005-7266-7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-005-7266-7</a>.</p>
<p><a name="elia07"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Elia V, Napoli E, Germano R. The ’Memory of Water’: an almost deciphered enigma. Dissipative structures in extremely dilute aqueous solutions. <em>Homeopathy</em>. 2007 July;96(3):163–169. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.05.007">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.05.007</a>.</p>
<p><a name="elia_et_al_08"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Elia V, Napoli E, Niccoli M, Marchettini N, Tiezzi E. New Physico-Chemical Properties of Extremely Dilute Solutions. A Conductivity Study at 25°C in Relation to Ageing. <em>Journal of Solution Chemistry</em>. 2008 January;37(1):85–96. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10953-007-9215-5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10953-007-9215-5</a>.</p>
<p><a name="elia08"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Elia V. Response to Comments on a “New Physico-Chemical Properties of Extremely Dilute Solutions. A Conductivity Study at 25°C in Relation to Ageing” by Horacio R. Corti. <em>Journal of Solution Chemistry</em>. 2008 December;37(12):1825–1826. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10953-008-9345-4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10953-008-9345-4</a></p>
<p><a name="f74"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Feynman RP. Cargo Cult Science. <em>Engineering and Science</em>. 1974 June; pp. 10–13. Available from: <a href="http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.pdf">http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.pdf</a>.</p>
<p><a name="h04"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Hankey A. Are We Close to a Theory of Energy Medicine?  <em>Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine</em>. 2004 February;10(1):83–86. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/107555304322848995">http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/107555304322848995</a></p>
<p><a name="k08"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Kerr M, Magrath J, Wilson P, Hebbern C. Comment on &#8220;The defining role of structure (including epitaxy) in the plausibility of homeopathy&#8221;. <em>Homeopathy</em> : the journal of the Faculty of Homeopathy. 2008 January;97(1). Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.10.004">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.10.004</a></p>
<p><a name="m09"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Milgrom LR. Under Pressure: Homeopathy UK and Its Detractors. <em>Forsch Komplementmed</em>. 2009 September;16(4):256–261. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000228916">http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000228916</a></p>
<p><a name="r07"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Rao M, Roy R, Bell I, Hoover R. The defining role of structure (including epitaxy) in the plausibility of homeopathy. <em>Homeopathy</em>. 2007 July;96(3):175–182. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.03.009">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.03.009</a>.</p>
<p><a name="r08"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Rao M. Authors’ reply to Kerr et al. <i>Homeopathy</i>. 2008 January;97(1):45–46. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.11.011">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.11.011</a></p>
<p><a name="rey03"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Rey L. Thermoluminescence of ultra-high dilutions of lithium chloride and sodium chloride. <em>Physica A</em>: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 2003 May;323:67–74. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00047-5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00047-5</a>.</p>
<p><a name="rey07"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Rey L. Can low-temperature thermoluminescence cast light on the nature of ultra-high dilutions?  <em>Homeopathy</em>. 2007 July;96(3):170–174. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.05.004">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.05.004</a>.</p>
<p><a name="r05"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Roy R, Tiller WA, Bell I, Hoover MR. The Structure Of Liquid Water; Novel Insights From Materials Research; Potential Relevance To Homeopathy. <em>Materials Research Innovations</em>. 2005;9(4):577–608. Available from: <a href="http://www.rustumroy.com/Roy_Structure%20of%20Water.pdf">http://www.rustumroy.com/Roy_Structure%20of%20Water.pdf</a></p>
<p><a name="sg01"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Samal S, Geckeler KE. Unexpected solute aggregation in water on dilution. <em>Chemical Communications</em> (Cambridge, England). 2001 November;(21):2224–2225. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b105399j">http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b105399j</a>.</p>
<p><a name="t07"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Teixeira J. Can water possibly have a memory?  A sceptical view. <em>Homeopathy</em>. 2007 July;96(3):158–162. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.05.001">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2007.05.001</a>.</p>
<p><a name="vw06"></a>
<p style="text-align:justify;">van Wijk R, Bosman S, van Wijk EP. Thermoluminescence in ultra-high dilution research. <em>Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine</em> (New York, NY). 2006 June;12(5):437–443. Available from: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.437">http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/acm.2006.12.437</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em>dvnutrix</em> for pointing me at this nonsense.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em>DrAust</em> for his insightful <a href="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2009/09/13/a-homeopathic-refutation-%e2%80%93-part-two/#comment-1240">comments</a> on thermoluminescence.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em>Philippe Leick</em> for his <a href="http://apgaylard.wordpress.com/2009/09/13/a-homeopathic-refutation-%e2%80%93-part-two/#comment-1237">comments</a> on <a href="#rey03">Rey (2003)</a> and <a href="#vw06">van Wijk <em>et al.</em> (2006)</a></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em><a href="http://www.badscience.net/2000/01/journal-club-the-%e2%80%98memory-of-water%e2%80%99-an-almost-deciphered-enigma-dissipative-structures-in-extremely-dilute-aqueous-solutions/#comment-15923">gnu</a></em> and <em><a href="http://www.badscience.net/2000/01/journal-club-the-%e2%80%98memory-of-water%e2%80%99-an-almost-deciphered-enigma-dissipative-structures-in-extremely-dilute-aqueous-solutions/#comment-19686">Acleron</a></em> for their comments on <a href="#elia07">Elia <em>et al.</em> (2007)</a> during the <em>Homeopathy</em> journal club run at <em>Badscience.net</em>. </p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Edits</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">None yet!</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>[</strong><a href="http://layscience.net/?q=node/245"><strong>BPSDB</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[SIGNS OF GOOD HEALTH]]></title>
<link>http://sheereenkhan.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/signs-of-good-health/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 20:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>sheereen khan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sheereenkhan.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/signs-of-good-health/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a little yard-stick to help you decide if you&#8217;re in basic good health. Everything]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Here&#8217;s a little yard-stick to help you decide if you&#8217;re in basic good health.</p>
<p>Everything in nature has a rhythm and when out of kilter, problems arise. So do you have rhythm in your daily life?</p>
<p>1. Do you wake up at the same time each morning without the aid of an alarm?<br />
2. Do you defecate at the same time each day without a stimulus i.e coffee or a cigarette? Is it effortless?<br />
3. Do you feel hungry mostly at the same time each day? (Amazingly, a large number of people find 11a.m just right for a big snack irrespective of whether its an official coffee break).<br />
4. Do you have your meals at the same time each day?<br />
5. Do you go to bed at roughly the same time each night, fall asleep within 20 mintues and stay asleep?</p>
<p>6. Menstruation should be fairly close to a 28 day cycle with little variation and the duration of menses should usually be the same length each month. Is this the way it is for you?</p>
<p>7. Is your body temperature even, neither constantly too hot or too cold?</p>
<p>If you answer yes to all of these then you are probably in fairly good shape. Doesn&#8217;t mean you won&#8217;t or don&#8217;t have problems but it indicates the foundations are reliable. A derangement in any of these areas is an early sign that something is wrong albeit in a minor way. Take notice of these signs and do something to rectify them whilst they are still  minor problems.  But don&#8217;t worry if you answered &#8216;no&#8217;  because you defecate every two days and always eat at 3pm or menstruate every 30 days.  As long as  you have regularity, then you&#8217;re reasonably ok.<br />
Homoeopathy is all about balance. Use it to get your foundation strong and reliable.</p>
<p>Stay in rhythm. Its the way your life beats.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[आयुर्वेद और ह्रूदय की बीमारियां : Ayurveda and Cardiac disorders]]></title>
<link>http://ayurvedaintro.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 03:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>prakruti</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ayurvedaintro.wordpress.com/2009/09/25/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[आयुर्वेद हर व्यक्ति को यह बताता है कि शरीर को स्वस्थ्य कैसे बनाये रखना चाहिये । इस शिक्षा के बाद आयु]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>आयुर्वेद हर व्यक्ति को यह बताता है कि शरीर को स्वस्थ्य कैसे बनाये रखना चाहिये । इस शिक्षा के बाद आयुर्वेद यह बताता है कि यदि कोई व्यक्ति बीमार पड़ जाय तो उसे क्या सावधानी बरतना चाहिये, क्या दवायें उपयोग करना चाहिये जिससे बीमार व्यक्ति शीघ्र स्वास्थय प्राप्त कर ले । पुन: स्वस्थय हो जाये ।</p>
<p>यह नियम सभी प्रकार के बीमारियों से ग्रसित व्यक्तियों के लिये है ।</p>
<p>आयुर्वेद बताता है कि गलत रहन सहन और आद्तों से ओयक्ति बीमार होता है । इसलिये दिल के बीमारों को इस बात का विशेष खयाल करना चाहिये ताकि वे स्वस्थय बनें रहें ।</p>
<p>आयुर्वेद में दिल के रोगों की चिकित्सा के लिये बहुत सी औषधियां हैं जिनके सेवन से दिल के रोगों से बचा जा सकता है और यदि दिल के रोग हो जायें तो उनकी चिकित्सा भी की जा सकती है ।</p>
<p>Regular intake of Ayurvedic medicines LOHASAVA &#38; KUMARIASAV can prevent Cardiac disorders. These medicines can be taken by all heart problem&#8217;s sufferers.</p>
<p>कुदरती खानपान और बताये गये तौर तरीकों के अपनानें से दिल के रोगॊं से बचा जा सकता है ।</p>
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<title><![CDATA[BRILLIANTe HOMEOPATHY TO IMPROVE MEMORY]]></title>
<link>http://mybrilliante.wordpress.com/2009/09/21/brilliante-homeopathy-to-improve-memory/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 03:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>zahidana</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mybrilliante.wordpress.com/2009/09/21/brilliante-homeopathy-to-improve-memory/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[BRILLIANTe Brilliante is a Homeopathic based product to improve memory, enhance learning capability,]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a name="5920554600443812812"></a></p>
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<div><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_L_26uvJXp4Y/SSzU3ODC_vI/AAAAAAAAAEY/YGLSrQiHSW4/s1600-h/bril7+copy.jpg"><img style="float:right;width:224px;height:400px;margin:0 0 10px 10px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_L_26uvJXp4Y/SSzU3ODC_vI/AAAAAAAAAEY/YGLSrQiHSW4/s400/bril7+copy.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong><span style="color:#ff6600;">BRILLIANTe</span></strong> </span><br />
Brilliante is a Homeopathic based product to improve memory, enhance learning capability, enhance mental allertness, and allows the mind to focus. It contains choline and lecithin which is required by the brain. Proven to be excellent for kids memory to achieve exceptional results in examination. It also helps in the relaxation of the mind and avoid stress either for children or adults. Four tablets (4) to be chewed daily preferably in the morning.</p>
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<div><span style="font-family:verdana;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong><span style="color:#ff9900;">BRILLIANTe</span><br />
</strong></span></span><br />
<strong>Formulasi Homeopati<br />
Pintar “A” Plus<br />
</strong><br />
RM 15.00<br />
(120 biji)<br />
Kandungan<br />
Calcarea phosphoricum<br />
Kalium Phosphoricum<br />
Magnesium Phosphoricum<br />
Lecithin, Choline.<br />
Pil dikemam:<br />
Dewasa 4 biji sekali sehari<br />
Kanak kanak 2 biji pagi, 2 biji malam</p>
<p>Adakah anak-anak anda menghadapi masalah mengantuk, pelupa, lalai, kuat berangan angan, kerap buntu fikiran, malas, lemah berfikir gugup, mudah letih, malas bangun pagi atau menghadapi tekanan perasaan? BRILLIANTe boleh mengatasi masalah tersebut dan merangsang pemikiran anak anak anda dan orang dewasa bagi memudahkan mereka menghadapi tekanan pekerjaan atau kehidupan.<br />
Ia sesuai juga bagi kanak-kanak yang menghadapi masalah down syndrome dan hyperactive.</p>
<p><strong>Rumusan:</strong><br />
BRILLIANTe dirumus bagi meningkatkan ketajaman fikiran, meningkatkan IQ (intelligent Quotient) dan EQ (Emotional Quotient) dan membolehkan pelajar pelajar memperolehi keputusan yang cemerlang diluar dugaan ibubapa sebagaimana yang telah dibuktikan melalui beberapa kes sebenar.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color:#ff9900;">KHASIAT:</span></strong><br />
<span style="color:#cc33cc;"><strong>Calcarea Phosphoricum<br />
</strong></span>- Bagi orang yang lemah otak dan ingatan, tidak dapat membetulkan jalan fikiran, fikiran merayau-rayau dan kuat berangan-angan.<br />
- Bagi yang pelupa, cepat marah, rungsing atau panas baran.</p>
<p><span style="color:#cc33cc;"><strong>Kalium Phosphoricum<br />
</strong></span>- Bagi orang yang dilanda kesusahan dan penderitaan yang penuh sugul, susah hati, bimbang, cemas dan dukacita.<br />
- Bagi orang yang mengalami kepenatan yang keterlaluan dan murung dan tidak bermaya.<br />
- Bagi orang yang sangat gelisah, mudah marah, hysteria dan kerap melakukan aktiviti yang memenatkan otak.<br />
- Orang yang mengalami masalah mengigau, hilang ingatan, kecewa, putus asa, malu tidak bertempat dan tidak gemar bercakap.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">Magnesium Phosphoricum</span></strong><br />
- Bagi yang sentiasa mengeluh atau meratapi mengenai penyakit<br />
- tidak berupaya untuk berfikir dengan jelas.</p>
<p><span style="color:#cc33cc;"><strong>Lecithin</strong></span> <strong><span style="color:#cc33cc;">dan Choline<br />
</span></strong>Menambahkan jumlah sel darah merah dan hemoglobin<br />
- Bagi yang mengalami kepenatan otak, tidak bermaya, lemah,<br />
- letih, pelupa, muram dan keliru.</p>
<p><span style="font-size:130%;">Pesanan/Order: HP <span style="color:#ff0000;">019 5649016</span> or email </span><a href="mailto:zahidana@yahoo.com"><span style="font-size:130%;">zahidana@yahoo.com</span></a><span style="font-size:130%;"> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:130%;"><br />
Maybank Account: <span style="color:#ff6666;">158284004265</span> (Zahidan Abd Aziz) </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:130%;">Price RM15 per bottle.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:130%;">Minimum 10 bottles @RM12per bottle. </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:130%;">Bulk order 200 bottles @ RM9. per bottle</p>
<p><span style="color:#3366ff;">Website: </span><a href="http://www.mybrilliante.com/"><span style="color:#3366ff;">www.mybrilliante.com</span></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[LONG TREKS FOR GAP YEAR STUDENTS]]></title>
<link>http://sheereenkhan.wordpress.com/2009/09/19/long-treks-for-gap-year-students/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 18:01:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>sheereen khan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sheereenkhan.wordpress.com/2009/09/19/long-treks-for-gap-year-students/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[GAP YEARS IN FAR FLUNG PLACES IF you are taking a Gap year it would be good to invest in a homoeopat]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>GAP YEARS IN FAR FLUNG PLACES</p>
<p>IF you are taking a Gap year it would be good to invest in a homoeopathic first aid kit. For GAP year students there is a Travellers Kit.  This is designed to cope with acute illnesses in more remote parts of the world.  It consists of 36 remedies in a sturdy and durable plastic box.  The size is small and it would fit into the front pocket of a rucksack.</p>
<p>Travel to these far away places often indicate that a vaccination programme is &#8216;recommended&#8217;.  Please be aware this is only a recommendation and not mandatory  In fact there are very few countries where vaccination is mandatory and in those few, it is usually only for Yellow Fever. Some cover may be conferred by taking a remedy made from the disease state of the proposed recommended vaccine.  This is popular.  I also have a homoeopathic regime for Malaria along with the usual precautions of sensible clothing, mosquito net and a good insect repellent such as &#8216;Fly Away&#8217;.  The latter smells fantastic and IT WORKS.</p>
<p>Remember, only drink bottled water which you have unsealed yourself.  Also use bottle water to brush your teeth.  Despite the heat, resist the temptation to have ice in your drinks.  Keep your diet very simple until you acclimatise and only eat thoroughly cooked foods for the first couple of weeks or for the duration of your trip.<br />
If you wish to purchase a homeopathic First Aid Kit, please contact me through my website <a href="http://www.sheereenkhan.com">www.sheereenkhan.com</a></p>
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