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	<title>iconium &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/iconium/</link>
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	<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 09:51:21 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[Do not despair...]]></title>
<link>http://ypseni.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/do-not-despair/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 07:27:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Marinaki</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ypseni.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/do-not-despair/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[by Saint Amphilochius of Iconium When, my brother, you feel too ashamed to raise your eyes up to hea]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>by <a href="http://ancientfaith.com/podcasts/saintoftheday/nov_23_-_holy_father_amphilocus_bishop_of_iconium#6184">Saint Amphilochius of Iconium</a></p>
<blockquote><p>When, my brother, you feel too ashamed to raise  your eyes  up to  heaven  and you feel that your soul no longer belongs in the book of life, read these words of Saint Amphilochios, and you will find the power to  struggle in  life and to eventually be victorious, with the help of our Lord Jesus Christ. Persist in your struggle, and God will provide, for all of us!</p></blockquote>
<p>St. Amphilochios on Avoiding Despair<br />
from &#8220;The Evergetios: A Complete Text&#8221;, Vol. 1 of the First Book</p>
<p>A certain brother, overcome by the passion of immorality, sinned every day. However, each time, with tears and prayers, he would fall before the Master and Lord and receive forgiveness from Him. And as soon as he had repented, the next day, being misled again by shameful habit, he would fall to sin.</p>
<p>Afterwards, having sinned, he would go to the Church, where he would prostrate himself before the honorable and revered Icon of our Lord Jesus Christ and tearfully confess to Jesus: &#8220;Lord, have mercy upon me and take away from me this fearful temptation, for it troubles me fiercely and wounds me with the bitter taste of the pleasures. O my Master, cleanse my person once more, that I may gaze upon Thine Icon and see Thy holy form and the sight of Thy face, brighter than the sun, that my heart might be sweetened and thankful.&#8221;</p>
<p>And though his lips had just whispered these words, no sooner would he leave the Church than he would fall once again to sin.</p>
<p>Despite this, however, he did not despair of his salvation, but, returning from his sinful deed, would cry out in the Church the same words to God, to the Lord, Who loves mankind, adding the following: &#8220;My Lord, I swear to Thee on my word that I shall no longer commit this sin. Only forgive me, Good and Most Merciful Lord, whatever sins I have committed from the beginning to this moment.&#8221;</p>
<p>No sooner would he utter these awe-inspiring words, than he would find himself the captive of this evil sin. Let no one cease to marvel at the sweet love of God towards mankind and at His boundless goodness, with which He each day tolerated the uncorrected and evil transgression and ingratitude of the brother. Indeed, God, because of the greatness of His mercy, persistently accepted the repentance of that sinful brother and his inevitable return. For this happened not for one or two or three years, but for more than ten years.</p>
<p>Do you see, my brother, the measureless forbearance and boundless love of the Master? How He continually endures, showing to us kindness, tolerating our terrible transgressions and sins? And what evokes astonishment and wonderment with regard to the rich mercies of God is that He did not become wrathful with the brother in question, though the brother, agreeing not to fall to sin again, continually broke his word.</p>
<p>At any rate, one day when all that we have described again occurred, the brother, having fallen to sin, rushed to the Church, lamenting, groaning, and crying with anguish, to invoke the mercy of God, that He might have compassion on him and take him from the sin of immorality.</p>
<p>No sooner had he called on God, the lover of man, than the Devil, that evil of old, destroyer of our souls, seeing that he could gain nothing, since whatever he accomplished by sin, the brother expunged by his repentance, became infuriated and appeared visibly before the brother. Facing the Icon of Christ, the Devil said to our compassionate Savior: &#8220;What will become of the two of us, Jesus Christ? Your sympathy for this sinner defeats me and takes the ground I have gained, since you keep accepting this dissolute man and prodigal who daily mocks you and scorns your authority. Indeed, why is it that you do not burn him up, but, rather, tolerate and put up with him? &#8230; It is because one day you intend to condemn all of the adulterers and the dissolute and you will destroy all sinners.</p>
<p>&#8220;Actually, you are not a just Judge. But by whim your power is sometimes applied leniently and overlooks things. So, while I was cast from the heavens down to the abyss for a little breach of pride, to this fellow here, even though an immoral man and a prodigal, you calmly show your sympathy, just because he throws himself down in front of your Icon.</p>
<p>&#8220;In what way can you be called a just Judge, then? For, as I see it, you receive individual people with great kindness, but ignore justice in general.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Devil said all of this, poisoned with great bitterness, whilst there poured forth from his nostrils a black flame.</p>
<p>Having said these things, he fell silent. A voice was heard in response, coming forth from the divine sanctuary, saying the following: &#8220;O, all-cunning and ruinous Dragon, are you yet not satisfied with your evil and destructive desire to gobble up the world? Now you have even the nerve to try to do away with this man here, who has come with contrition to entreat the mercy of my compassion to devour him, too? Can you offer up enough sins that, by them, you can tilt the balance of justice against the precious blood which I shed on the Cross for this man? Behold my murder and death, which I endured for the forgiveness of his sins.</p>
<p>&#8220;You, when he turns again to sin, do not turn him away, but receive him with joy, neither chastising him nor preventing him from committing sin, out of the hope that you might win him over; but I, who am merciful and love mankind, who counselled my laudable Apostle, Peter, to forgive sins seven times seventy (St. Matthew 18:22), do I not show him mercy and compassion? Indeed, simply because he flees to me, I will not turn him away until I have won him over. Furthermore, I was crucified for sinners and for their salvation; my immaculate hands were nailed to the Cross, that those who so wish might take refuge in me and be saved. For this reason, then, I neither turn away nor reject anyone, even if he should fall many times a day and many times return to me; such a person will not leave my Temple saddened, for I came not to call the righteous, but to call sinners to repent.&#8221;</p>
<p>During the time that this voice was heard, the Devil was fixed in his place, trembling and unable to run away. The voice then again began to say: &#8220;We have heard from all that you say, O Seducer, that I am not just; to the contrary, I am just beyond all. In whatever moral state I find a person, in that state I judge him. Look at this man who a few moments ago repented, having returned from sin and having fallen at my feet with a sincere resolution to abandon sin, and thereby having conquered you.</p>
<p>&#8220;Therefore, I will accept him immediately and save his soul, since he did not lose hope in his hard toil for salvation.</p>
<p>&#8220;Look how much he merits by his repentance before me, for which he is honored. As for you, let your hate be shred to pieces and you disgraced.&#8221;</p>
<p>While this was being said, the repentant brother had thrown himself before the Icon of the Savior. With his face to the ground and lamenting, he surrendered his spirit to the Lord. At the same time that the repentant brother departed to the Lord, a great tempest fell upon Satan, like a fire from Heaven, and devoured him. From this incident, my brothers, let us learn of the limitless compassion of God and of His love of man—a good Master we have—, that we might never again be disheartened by our sins, but rather look after our salvation with zeal.</p>
<p>2. Again another brother, having repented of all of the sins that he had committed, attained peace (he no longer fell to any misdeed or sins). It so happened that almost immediately thereafter he stumbled on a rock and injured his foot. So much blood flowed from the wound that he lost consciousness and died. After his death, the demons immediately came, wishing to take his soul.</p>
<p>However, the Angels stopped them and told them:</p>
<p>&#8220;Look at that rock and see his blood, which he shed in struggle for his love of the Lord.&#8221;</p>
<p>When they had said this, the Angels ascended with him to Heaven, his soul free of sin.</p>
<p>3. Satan appeared to a brother who had fallen to sin and said to him:</p>
<p>&#8220;You are not a Christian.&#8221;</p>
<p>The brother, without being ensnared by this thought of the Devil, answered:</p>
<p>&#8220;Regardless of what I am today, from now on I will flee from you.&#8221;</p>
<p>Satan, attempting to cast him into despair, spoke again to him:</p>
<p>&#8220;I tell you that you are going to Hell.&#8221;</p>
<p>The brother, not losing his courage, answered a second time:</p>
<p>&#8220;You are neither my judge nor my God.&#8221;</p>
<p>So, Satan took leave, having accomplished nothing.</p>
<p>The brother then repented sincerely before God and became a valiant struggler.</p>
<p>4. A brother, possessed by sadness and melancholy, went to an Elder and asked of him:</p>
<p>&#8220;What am I to do? My thoughts present me with the idea that perhaps in vain I denied the world and that I cannot be saved.&#8221;</p>
<p>Thoughtfully, the Elder answered as follows:</p>
<p>&#8220;My child, even if we do not succeed in reaching the promised land, it is better that we should give our carcasses to the desert than return to the Egypt of fearful enslavement&#8221; (Numbers 14:29-33).</p>
<p>5. Another brother asked the same Elder:</p>
<p>&#8220;Father, to what does the Prophet refer when he says, &#8216;there is no salvation for him in his God&#8217; (Psalm 3:2)?&#8221;</p>
<p>The Elder gave the following response to the brother&#8217;s inquiry:</p>
<p>&#8220;He is referring to thoughts of despair, which the demons place before the sinner, saying: &#8216;Neither now nor hereafter is it possible for God to save you.&#8217; With such counsel they try to cast the sinner into despair. But a person must contrast these thoughts with the words of Holy Scripture: &#8216;The Lord is my refuge and He shall free my feet from the snare&#8217; (Psalm 24:15; 25:15 KJV).&#8221;</p>
<p>6. One of the Desert Fathers relates the following beneficial story: In Thessaloniki, there was once a convent of virgins. One of the nuns of the convent, by virtue of the works of the Tempter, left the monastery and fell to prostitution. She remained in this loathsome sin of immorality for a number of years. Yet after some time, with the help of God, Who loves mankind, she repented and returned to her convent. But before she was able to enter into the convent, she fell dead at the gates. In the meantime, her death was revealed to a certain holy man. In this revelatory vision, he saw—among other things—the Holy Angels who had come to take her soul and the demons following behind the soul. On the one hand, the Angels claimed that the nun had returned to the convent repentant, and thus her soul belonged to them. But the demons answered: &#8220;She has worked so many years for us, and therefore her soul should be ours. Moreover, she did not even manage to enter into the convent. How, then, can you claim that she repented?&#8221;</p>
<p>The Angels, however, cut them off, saying that from the moment that God, Who is omniscient, perceived that the nun&#8217;s intention was aimed at repentence, He gladly received her and she was justified. &#8220;She was master over her repentance, in reaching the goal which she had intended; the Lord over her life, however, was the Master of all.&#8221;</p>
<p>After hearing these words, the demons were thwarted and departed, leaving the soul to the Angels.</p>
<p>The holy man who beheld this vision related it to others.</p>
<p>7. Abba Alonios said: &#8220;If a man but so desires, he can return to the divine standard and repent anytime, whether early or late.&#8221;</p>
<p>8. A brother posed the following question to Abba Moses:</p>
<p>&#8220;Let us suppose that a man beats his servant for a certain transgression; what should the servant say?&#8221;</p>
<p>The Elder replied:</p>
<p>&#8220;If he is a good servant, he will say: &#8216;My Lord, have mercy on me, for I have done wrong.&#8221;&#8216;</p>
<p>The brother asked again:</p>
<p>&#8220;Should the servant say nothing else?&#8221;</p>
<p>And the Elder answered again:</p>
<p>&#8220;Nothing else. For, having admitted and confessed his fault and having said, &#8216;I have done wrong,&#8217; immediately his Lord will take pity on him from the depth of his soul and forgive him.&#8221;</p>
<p>9. A brother said to Abba Poimen:</p>
<p>&#8220;When I fall to some deplorable sin, my conscience eats me up and sharply reproaches me because I have fallen to that sin.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Elder answered the brother as follows:</p>
<p>&#8220;If, at the very moment that he commits a sin, a person says, &#8216;I have sinned,&#8217; his conscience ceases to be troubled.&#8221;</p>
<p>10. The parents of a young girl by the name of Taisia died and left her an orphan. The young woman converted her home into a guest house for the Fathers of a neighboring skete. For many years she thus welcomed them and showed them care through her hospitality.</p>
<p>After some time, however, having spent all that she had in her hospitable work for the Fathers, she fell into need and became poor.</p>
<p>So it was that she fell in with some perverted people who led her to change her way of life and to abandon the path of virtue. The result of these destructive associations of hers was that Taisia flourished ever more in the way of sin, ending up, in time, in prostitution.</p>
<p>When the Fathers heard of her plight, it much saddened them.</p>
<p>So, they called upon Abba John the Short and said to him: &#8220;We have learned that our sister Taisia is living in sin. It is well known that, when she was still able, she showed us her love and hospitality and gave us rest. It is now time for us to help her as much as we can. Take upon yourself the task, then, of meeting with her and try, with the wisdom that God has given you, to set her aright and to pull her out of the mud of debauchery.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Elder thus went to the den of sin where Taisia was staying.</p>
<p>&#8220;Inform your mistress, please, that I am asking for her,&#8221; he told the old woman who was the doorkeeper of the house of ill repute.</p>
<p>&#8220;Get out of here, monk,&#8221; the old women told him angrily. &#8220;You monks early on took all that she had and have left her poor now.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Please go and do as I asked you,&#8221; the Elder insisted, &#8220;because I aim to bring her great benefit.&#8221;</p>
<p>The old woman finally stubbornly went upstairs and yelled to Taisia. that some monk wanted to visit her.</p>
<p>&#8220;Those monks,&#8221; Taisia thought, on hearing who it was who was asking for her, &#8220;frequently live near the Red Sea and find valuable pearls.&#8221;</p>
<p>Having adorned herself with special care, she lay down on her bed and said to the old woman porter:</p>
<p>&#8220;Bring the monk to me.&#8221;</p>
<p>So, in fact, shortly Abba John entered the appointed room and sat near her. Looking carefully into her face, he said emotionally:</p>
<p>&#8220;What is it that you have against Jesus, and why do you blame him for coming to such a state as this?&#8221;</p>
<p>She, upon hearing these words, was totally paralyzed. At the same time, the Elder lowered his head and began to weep in sobs.</p>
<p>Shaken, Taisia then asked him:</p>
<p>&#8220;Abba, why are you crying?&#8221;</p>
<p>Abba John, raising his head a little, and then lowering it again, said:</p>
<p>&#8220;How can I see Satan playing on your face and not cry?&#8221;</p>
<p>At this remark, the sinful Taisia asked:</p>
<p>&#8220;Is there such a thing as repentance, Father?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes, there is,&#8221; the Elder replied.</p>
<p>&#8220;Then take me with you,&#8221; Taisia said, &#8221; and direct me as you will.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;So, let us go now.&#8221;</p>
<p>At the beckoning of the Elder, the repentant sinner immediately arose to follow him.</p>
<p>The Elder was beset by astonishment, since he saw that Taisia had no interest in settling her household matters, but left things just as they were and followed him.</p>
<p>By the time they reached the desert, it had become completely dark. Abba John prepared a little place to sleep for her and, having made the sign of the Cross on it, told her:</p>
<p>&#8220;Sleep here.&#8221; And after he had prepared for himself an improvised place to sleep on the ground, a short distance away, he completed his prayers and lay down to rest.</p>
<p>During the middle of the night he awakened and saw a strange spectacle; he saw a shining pathway leading heavenward from the spot where Taisia was sleeping and Angels of God leading the soul of the repentant sinner upwards along it.</p>
<p>Immediately he got up and, rushing toward Taisia, tapped her lightly with his foot. Once he realized that she was indeed dead, he prostrated with his face to the earth and entreated God to reveal to him whether He had accepted Taisia&#8217;s repentance. Praying in this manner, he heard a voice from God, which said to him:</p>
<p>&#8220;The single hour for which this women repented was more quickly received than that of many who spend years in repentance, since the repentance of the latter is not as earnest as hers.&#8221;</p>
<p>From The Evergetinos, Book I, Vol. I (Etna, CA: Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies, 1991), pp. 17-38.</p>
<p><span style='text-align:left;display:block;'><p><object type='application/x-shockwave-flash' data='http://wordpress.com/wp-content/plugins/audio-player/player.swf' width='290' height='24' id='audioplayer1'><param name='movie' value='http://wordpress.com/wp-content/plugins/audio-player/player.swf' /><param name='FlashVars' value='&amp;bg=0xf8f8f8&amp;leftbg=0xeeeeee&amp;lefticon=0x666666&amp;rightbg=0xcccccc&amp;rightbghover=0x999999&amp;righticon=0x666666&amp;righticonhover=0xffffff&amp;text=0x666666&amp;slider=0x666666&amp;track=0xFFFFFF&amp;border=0x666666&amp;loader=0x9FFFB8&amp;soundFile=http%3A%2F%2Faudio.ancientfaith.com%2Fsotd%2F11_23_amphilo_pc.mp3' /><param name='quality' value='high' /><param name='menu' value='false' /><param name='bgcolor' value='#FFFFFF' /></object></p></span></p>
<p><a href="http://ancientfaith.com/podcasts/saintoftheday/nov_23_-_holy_father_amphilocus_bishop_of_iconium#6184">Ancient Faith Radio &#8211; Saint of the Day </a></p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[sainte Thècle : l'enquête (2)]]></title>
<link>http://cousumain.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/sainte-thecle-lenquete-2/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:52:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cousumain</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cousumain.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/sainte-thecle-lenquete-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Alors, cette brave fille, puisque, je le rappelle, c&#8217;est une sainte et non un saint comme il e]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><font size="+0,5">Alors, cette brave fille, puisque, je le rappelle, c&#8217;est une sainte et non un saint comme il est écrit sur le calendrier de la Poste, qu&#8217;a-t-elle fait pour mériter l&#8217;auréole ? </p>
<blockquote><p>Sainte Thècle était originaire de la ville d&#8217;Iconium (Asie-Mineure). Elle était la fille d&#8217;une riche païenne nommée Théoclie. Agée de dix-huit ans, elle était fiancée à un jeune homme nommé Thamyris, qui l&#8217;aimait d&#8217;un amour ardent. C&#8217;est à cette époque que, descendant d&#8217;Antioche, Saint Paul fut accueilli à Iconium dans la maison d&#8217;Onésiphore, un voisin de Thècle, et y enseignait nuit et jour la parole de Dieu.<br />
A tous ceux qui l&#8217;écoutaient dans une grande joie, il disait: «Heureux ceux dont le coeur est pur, parce qu&#8217;ils verront Dieu. Heureux ceux qui gardent la chasteté de leur chair, parce qu&#8217;ils seront le temple de Dieu. Heureux ceux qui ont renoncé à ce monde, car ils seront agréables à Dieu. Heureux ceux qui craignent les paroles de Dieu, parce qu&#8217;ils seront consolés. Heureux ceux qui embrassent la sagesse de Jésus-Christ, etc, etc.». </p></blockquote>
<p> Ce pauvre garçon était tombé sur la tête, avait le verbe facile et racontait n&#8217;importe quoi.</p>
<blockquote><p> Au comble de la joie et comme fascinée par ces paroles célestes, Thècle fut amenée à la foi en écoutant Paul cachée derrière une fenêtre qu&#8217;elle ne quitta pas pendant trois jours.</p></blockquote>
<p> Elle s&#8217;est laissée bluffer par le bonimenteur, la naïve !<br />
<blockquote>Or Théoclie et Thamyris étaient dans une grande émotion en voyant ainsi Thècle oublier ce qui est terrestre pour s&#8217;attacher aux paroles de cet étranger qui enseignait à se détourner du mariage. Toute la ville était également en émoi, c&#8217;est pourquoi on se saisit de Paul et on l&#8217;amena devant le gouverneur. Celui-ci ordonna de l&#8217;enchaîner et de le conduire en prison. Après avoir donné ses bracelets au gardien, Thècle vint de nuit retrouver Paul dans sa prison, afin d&#8217;apprendre les grandeurs de Dieu, assise à ses pieds et baisant ses chaînes.</p></blockquote>
<p> Je ne ferai pas de commentaire, vous saurez lire de vous même entre les lignes puisque le récit de cette passion débordante autant que sulfureuse est à peine crypté.</p>
<blockquote><p>Lorsqu&#8217;on découvrit Thècle ainsi enchaînée par l&#8217;amour divin auprès de Paul, on les fit comparaître tous deux devant le gouverneur. Comme elle ne répondait pas aux questions du gouverneur, sa mère elle-même s&#8217;écria: «Brûle cette ennemie du mariage au milieu de l&#8217;amphithéâtre, afin que toutes les femmes instruites par cet exemple soient épouvantées!» Le gouverneur, contre son gré et sous la pression de la foule, fit flageller Paul,<br />
le chassa hors de la ville, et condamna Thècle à être brûlée vive. Alors qu&#8217;on l&#8217;emmenait nue au lieu du supplice et que dans une grande fébrilité les jeunes gens et jeunes filles rassemblaient les bois pour le bûcher, Thècle vit le Seigneur sous les traits de Paul, qui l&#8217;emplit d&#8217;une force divine en la regardant. S&#8217;armant du signe de la Croix, elle monta. sur le bûcher. Mais, bien que la flamme brillât haute, le feu ne la toucha pas et, ému par son amour, Dieu envoya une forte pluie qui éteignit le feu et inonda l&#8217;amphithéâtre. </p></blockquote>
<p> Tintin  : Le temple du Soleil <img src="http://cousumain.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/herge71.jpg?w=300" alt="herge71" title="herge71" width="300" height="206" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2096" />!<br />
<blockquote>Conduite par Dieu, Thècle retrouva Paul, qui se cachait dans un tombeau à proximité de la ville avec Onésiphore et les siens. Ils partirent ensemble pour Antioche. A peine étaient-ils entrés dans la ville qu&#8217;un notable nommé Alexandre, frappé par la beauté de Thècle s&#8217;éprit furieusement de la jeune fille et se précipita pour l&#8217;étreindre en pleine place publique. Elle se défendit, déchira sa chlamyde, arracha la couronne de sa tête et le rendit ridicule. Pour se venger, celui-ci la livra au gouverneur qui la condamna aux bêtes. On l&#8217;attacha à une lionne farouche, mais celle-ci lécha les pieds de Thècle, comme pour rendre hommage à sa virginité. Le lendemain, on lâcha contre elle de nombreuses bêtes fauves, mais elles ne purent la toucher, car la jeune fille était protégée par une lionne. Voyant une grande fosse pleine d&#8217;eau, préparée pour un nouveau supplice, Thècle s&#8217;écria: «C&#8217;est maintenant le moment de recevoir le bain de la régénération!» Elle s&#8217;y jeta en disant: «Au nom de Jésus-Christ, je me baptise à mon dernier jour». Toute la foule sursauta d&#8217;émotion, pensant que les phoques allaient dévorer tant de beauté.</p></blockquote>
<p>Les phoques ?</p>
<blockquote><p>Au moment où elle plongeait dans l&#8217;eau, la flamme d&#8217;un éclair frappa les bêtes qui surnagèrent mortes, et un nuage de feu voila la nudité de l&#8217;épouse du Christ. On la livra alors à d&#8217;autres bêtes plus redoutables, mais les femmes de la ville, scandalisées par l&#8217;injustice de la condamnation de leur congénère, poussèrent de grands cris et les unes jetèrent des aromates, d&#8217;autres du <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nard">nard</a>, d&#8217;autres de la casse, d&#8217;autres de l&#8217;amone, en sorte que le théâtre fut rempli de parfums et les animaux, comme accablés de sommeil, ne touchèrent même pas la Sainte. On attacha ensuite Thècle entre les pattes de deux taureaux, auxquels on appliqua des fers brûlants afin de les rendre plus furieux. Ils bondirent, mais la flamme, s&#8217;étendant en cercle, brûla les cordes et laissa la Sainte comme si elle n&#8217;avait pas été liée. Constatant qu&#8217;aucune de leurs machinations ne pouvait quoique ce soit contre la servante de Dieu, le gouverneur et Alexandre lui rendirent la liberté.<br />
<img src="http://cousumain.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/stethecle.jpg" alt="stethecle" title="stethecle" width="468" height="328" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2102" /><br />
Après s&#8217;être reposée quelques jours chez Triphaine, une riche femme de la ville qui l&#8217;avait prise comme fille adoptive dès le début de ses tribulations, Thècle, n&#8217;aspirant qu&#8217;à retrouver Paul, partit pour Myre. De là, elle retourna avec lui à Iconium <img src="http://cousumain.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/iconiuim.jpg?w=300" alt="Iconiuim" title="Iconiuim" width="300" height="207" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2097" />pour y proclamer les merveilles de Dieu. Elle y trouva Thamyris mort et sa mère obstinée à rester sourde au message du salut. C&#8217;est pourquoi elle partit pour Séleucie, où elle demeura près de soixante-douze ans, à pratiquer l&#8217;ascèse dans une grotte située aux environs de la ville, dans la montagne de Calamon. Elle endura de violents combats contre les démons et se fit connaître de tous par les nombreux miracles qu&#8217;elle accomplissait. Jaloux de ses succès, les médecins païens de la ville envoyèrent des jeunes gens débauchés pour la perdre. Mais, par la providence de Dieu, elle entra vivante dans le rocher et s&#8217;enfonça sous la terre. (On raconte qu&#8217;elle serait allée à Rome pour retrouver Paul; mais qu&#8217;elle l&#8217;aurait trouvé mort. Elle serait restée là quelque temps, et se serait endormie d&#8217;un beau sommeil. Elle serait ensevelie à deux ou trois stades environ du tombeau de son maître).
 </p></blockquote>
<p> <strong>En réalité, ce n&#8217;est pas là qu&#8217;elle est ensevelie. J&#8217;ai mené l&#8217;enquête.</strong></p>
<p><strong>à suivre &#8230;</strong></font></p>
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<title><![CDATA[I'm Not Dead Yet! - Good News for May 13]]></title>
<link>http://goodnewstogo.wordpress.com/2009/05/13/im-not-dead-yet-good-news-for-may-13/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 13:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Kin Robles</dc:creator>
<guid>http://goodnewstogo.wordpress.com/2009/05/13/im-not-dead-yet-good-news-for-may-13/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Acts 14:19-28 In those days, some Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrived and won over the crowds. The]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>Acts 14:19-28</strong></p>
<p>In those days, some Jews from Antioch and Iconium arrived and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing that he was dead. But when the disciples gathered around him,<br />
he got up and entered the city. On the following day he left with Barnabas for Derbe.</p>
<p>After they had proclaimed the good news to that city and made a considerable number of disciples, they returned to Lystra and to Iconium and to Antioch. They strengthened the spirits of the disciples and exhorted them to persevere in the faith, saying, &#8221;It is necessary for us to undergo many hardships<br />
to enter the Kingdom of God.&#8221;</p>
<p>They appointed presbyters for them in each Church and, with prayer and fasting, commended them to the Lord in whom they had put their faith. Then they traveled through Pisidia and reached Pamphylia. After proclaiming the word at Perga they went down to Attalia. From there they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work they had now accomplished. And when they arrived, they called the Church together and reported what God had done with them and how he had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. Then they spent no little time with the disciples.</p>
<p><strong>The Daily Path: </strong>Can you believe this one? First Paul is stoned by a crowd and believed dead. So the Jews drag his body out of the city. Then Paul comes back to life as if nothing has happened and takes off on a tour of Asia Minor! Tell me this passage didn&#8217;t inspire a Monty Python sketch. </p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not dead yet!&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;You&#8217;re not fooling anybody.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;I feel happy!&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;You&#8217;ll be stone dead in a moment.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Let&#8217;s go on a little trip.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sorry, I couldn&#8217;t help but share this. </p>
<p><strong>Room to Chat:</strong> Have a good joyful laugh today. I&#8217;ll bet the devil hates that.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Apostle Paul: Partners on his First Missionary Journey ]]></title>
<link>http://bradbeaman.wordpress.com/2009/03/02/pauls-partners-first-missionary-journey/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 14:17:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Brad Beaman</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bradbeaman.wordpress.com/2009/03/02/pauls-partners-first-missionary-journey/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[                                     Modern Antalya from where Paul sailed in from Cyprus and back t]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">                                     <img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-724" title="antalaya-air-view" src="http://bradbeaman.wordpress.com/files/2009/03/antalaya-air-view.jpg?w=106" alt="antalaya-air-view" width="106" height="96" /></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:8pt;"><span style="color:#000000;">Modern Antalya from where Paul sailed in from Cyprus and back to Antioch on his first missionary journey.</span></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong></strong></span></div>
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<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:8pt;"></span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Sergius Paulus</span></strong></span></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In all of Paul&#8217;s first missionary journey the only partners mentioned by name are:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Barnabas</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">John-Mark</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">One believer  is  mentioned by name:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;">One enemy of the Gospel is mentioned:</span></span></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong>Bar-Jesus</strong> <span> </span>also called<span>  </span><strong>Elymas the sorcerer </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Cyprus</span></strong><span style="color:blue;"><span style="font-size:small;"> <span>       </span>Acts 13:4-12</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">Paul, Barnabas, John-Mark </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong>Bar-Jesus</strong> <span> </span>also called<span>  </span><strong>Elymas the sorcerer </strong>– a false prophet sorcerer attendant of procouncil, cursed and blinded</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong>Sergius Paulus</strong>- the procouncil sent for Paul, beleiveid </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:14pt;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Perge</span></strong><span style="font-size:small;">     <span style="color:blue;">Acts 13:13, 14:25</span><strong></strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong>John-Mark</strong> left Paul and <strong>Barnabas</strong> and later Paul went back and preached there Acts 14:25</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Pisidian Antioch</span></strong><span style="font-size:small;">  Acts 13:13-52</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong>Paul</strong> and <strong>Barnabas</strong></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Word of the Lord spread throughout the whole region </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Iconium</span></strong><span style="font-size:small;">    Acts 14:1-7</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">Great number of Jews and Gentiles believed, Paul and Barnabas spent considerable time there speaking boldly word confirmed by miracles. They fled when there was a plot to stone them.<span>  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Listra </span></strong><span style="font-size:small;">Acts 14:8-20</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Crippled man healed. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Barnabas they called Zues, Paul they called Hermes</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Stoned Paul dragged him out thinking he was dead. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong>Disciples gathered around him</strong> and prayed. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Derbe</span></strong><span style="font-size:small;">   </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Acts 14:20-21</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Won a large number in Derbe</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;">Returned to </span><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Lystra, Iconium</span></strong><span style="font-size:small;"> </span><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Pisidian </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;">Antioch</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:small;">strengthening the dsicples appointed elders in each church</span><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:small;"><span> </span>Acts 14:21</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-size:16pt;color:blue;">Antioch</span></strong><span style="font-size:small;"> return   Acts 14:21-28 gathered the church and reported and rejoiced</span></span></p>
<h2 class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;">.</span></span></h2>
<h2 class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;">.</span></span></h2>
<h2 class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;">Related Links</span></span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a href="http://bradbeaman.wordpress.com/2009/03/02/the-apostle-paul-partners-in-antioch/">Pauls Partners: Antioch minitry</a> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><a href="http://bradbeaman.wordpress.com/2007/11/03/bible-verses-for-paul%e2%80%99s-missionary-journeys/">Bible verses for Paul&#8217;s missionary journeys</a></span></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Acts 14 - In Lystra]]></title>
<link>http://readingacts.wordpress.com/2009/01/31/acts-14-in-lystra/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2009 18:09:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Phillip J. Long</dc:creator>
<guid>http://readingacts.wordpress.com/2009/01/31/acts-14-in-lystra/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[When Paul and Barnabas arrive in Iconium, Paul heals a man who was crippled in the feet. This miracl]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>When Paul and Barnabas arrive in Iconium, Paul heals a man who was crippled in the feet.  This miracle in intentionally parallel to Peter’s healing in chapter 3, although the results are much different!</p>
<p>In both cases, the man is crippled from birth (3:2, 14:8), in both cases the man responds to his healing by “leaping” (3:6, 14:9), and in both cases the verb “look intently” is used (13:4, 14:9).  While these seem like common enough vocabulary for such a healing, these words are only used in these two stories in Acts, indicating some intentionality on Luke’s part. In both cases, there has been a paradigmatic speech and then a miracle, with both positive and negative reactions to the miracles and the speech.  Eventually that reaction will turn violent, threatening the lives of the Peter (in Acts 4-5) and Paul (who appears to have been killed!)</p>
<p>However, the setting of the two miracles could not be more different.  In Acts 3, the miracle takes place in the temple courts, Paul is in a very Gentile town which is more likely to believe he is Hermes incarnate than a representative of the Hebrew God! When Paul was among Jews in Iconium he did many miracles and saw great success.  The working of a miracle among the Gentiles of Lystra is counter-productive and results in Paul being stone and left for dead.  We will see this same pattern again in Philippi; the exorcism of a demon results in beatings and arrest.</p>
<p>This story also serves as another illustration of Luke’s literary style.  Ben Witherington points out that this sort of patterning is common in Hellenistic histories (<em>Acts</em>, 423) Polybius, for example, looked for patterns and similarities in events as he wrote his history.  In addition, Luke gives a very simply summary of Paul’s speech as an example of his approach to a “pagan” audience. Luke is writing a Hellenistic history of the growth of the church, so it is no surprise that he should have the same sorts of patterns in his book.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Samuel Phillips Huntington a murit]]></title>
<link>http://blogideologic.wordpress.com/2008/12/28/samuel-phillips-huntington-a-murit/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2008 08:29:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>blogideologic</dc:creator>
<guid>http://blogideologic.wordpress.com/2008/12/28/samuel-phillips-huntington-a-murit/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Despre politologul Samuel Phillips Huntington (născut pe 18 aprilie 1927- decedat în  24 decembrie 2]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&#34;">Despre politologul Samuel Phillips Huntington (născut pe 18 aprilie 1927- decedat în<span>  </span>24 decembrie 2008), puteţi afla <span> </span>doar informaţii sumare pe Wikipedia de limba română, la adresa URL <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Huntington"><span style="color:#800080;">http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Huntington</span></a> . </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&#34;">Profesorul Samuel Phillips Huntington, care a predat la Harvard University, îi acuza virulent pe subiecţii ibero-americani în studiul din 2004<span>  </span><em>„<strong>The hispanic challenge”,</strong></em> <span> </span>pentru că<span>  </span>ei nu ar<span>  </span>fi dezvoltat conceptul unui <strong>Vis Latino</strong>. Spre deosebire de WASPs, adică albii anglo-saxoni protestanţi din America de Nord, care au creat <strong>The American Dream</strong>. Dar ibero-americanii nu aveau nevoie de<span>  </span>visul Latino,<span>  </span>pentru că ei aveau deja mitul <strong>Eldorado</strong>. Apoi, The American Dream de fapt nu-i decât arhetipala <strong>Cornucopia</strong> din Lumea Veche ! Este bizar felul cum profesorul Samuel Phillips Huntington refuză contrapartidele echivalente între sintagme şi cuvinte, asemănându-se cu fundamentaliştii cei mai habotnici ai<span>  </span>lumii de azi! </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&#34;">În fine, studiul său <strong><em>The Soldier and the State </em></strong>mă determină la câteva consideraţii tangente cu istoria noastră. Surprinzător, <span> </span>aproape două sute de ani trecuţi după înfrângerea bizantinilor la Manzikert, împăratul Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul a recâştigat<span>  </span>la 1261 AD oraşul Constantinopol, fiind<span>  </span>însoţit<span>  </span>de o gardă de cavaleri selgiucizi!<span>  </span>Este şi aceasta o lecţie a istoriei<span>  </span>universale,<span>  </span>despre care<span>  </span>profesorul Samuel Phillips Huntington, autorul celebrului eseu <span> </span>publicat în 1993:<span>  </span><strong><em>„Conflictul civilizaţiilor”</em></strong> (‚The Clash of Civilizations’),<span>  </span>pare să<span>  </span>nu fi auzit. Garda călăreţilor selgiucizi era comandată<span>   </span>de<span>   </span>Izzeddin Gaigaus al II-lea, fostul sultan de Rum având capitala la Konya. La 1098, Anselme de Ribaumont localiza Iconium (sau Konya selgiucidă) în Romania exterioară pierdută <span> </span>militar în bătălia de la Manzikert, şi vedea foarte puţini<span>  </span>turci acolo. În<span>  </span>limba arabă,<span>  </span>„Rum” înseamnă Romania.<span>  </span>Trebuie să recunoaştem că, după toate standardele moderne,<span>  </span>era o<span>  </span>evoluţie culturală uluitoare a tribului de găgăuzi:<span>  </span>din <strong><em>Turan</em></strong>, prin Rum,<span>  </span>la<span>  </span>Constantinopol!<span>  </span>Teritoriul sultanatului Rum fiind controlat pe atunci de<span>  </span>mongoli, Gaigaus<span>  </span>cere <strong><em>„împăratului de aur”</em></strong> dreptul de aşezare pe alt teritoriu din Romania. Istoria nu consemnează totuşi acest drept ca pe un „hrisov”, deci nu ca pe o Capitulaţie acordată turcilor selgiucizi, ci doar ca pe un simplu „ordin de deplasare” pentru îndeplinirea unei sarcini: restaurarea drepturilor imperiului total Romania asupra vechii ‚theme’ Podunavia. Clamarea lui Mircea cel Bătrân asupra Podunaviei era şi racordarea instituţiei statale<span>  </span>pe care o construia,<span>   </span>la drepturile Romaniei multi-milenare.<span>  </span>Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul, ce era convins că va recâştiga Anatolia,<span>  </span>îi învoieşte pe selgiucizi numai temporar<span>  </span>în ţinuturile pontice apusene, unde aceşti turci rămân cunoscuţi mai ales după numele şefului lor, adică: „găgăuzi”. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&#34;">Deci „găgăuzii” au avut chiar dintru bun<span>  </span>început, adică plecând de<span>  </span>la<span>   </span>străbunul lor aproape mitic Gaigaus al II-lea, statut de legitimitate numai ca „flotanţi în Romania”!<span>  </span>Atunci când găgăuzii din respublika Moldavia sunt manipulaţi de propaganda rusească împotriva României, înseamnă<span>  </span>că<span>  </span>ei nu îşi cunosc propria lor istorie, care este intim legată de acţiunile şi deciziile acestor două<span>  </span>personaje capitale din istoria lumii: <strong><em>Alp Arslan</em></strong> şi <strong><em>Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul</em></strong>.<span>  </span>&#8220;Drepturile&#8221; pe care găgăuzii de azi cred că le-au obţinut de la Rusia în respublika Moldavia nu au valoare intrinsecă, ele au fost impuse numai prin forţele armatei a 14-a condusă de răposatul general Lebed, pravoslavnicul feroce călău al românilor. Şi ne rugăm ca bunul Dumnezeu să-i ierte păcatele, căci mulţi tineri români a mai omorât! Românii nu<span>  </span>vor ierta vreodată armata a 14-a pentru genocidul comis împotriva lor. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&#34;">Titus Filipas</span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Church and The Marketplace]]></title>
<link>http://andrew-ong.com/2008/02/28/the-church-and-the-marketplace/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 22:21:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>andrewong2024</dc:creator>
<guid>http://andrew-ong.com/2008/02/28/the-church-and-the-marketplace/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I think it is not wrong to say that in today&#8217;s age of globalisation, the Church is presented w]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[I think it is not wrong to say that in today&#8217;s age of globalisation, the Church is presented w]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Alp Arslan]]></title>
<link>http://blogideologic.wordpress.com/2008/01/17/alp-arslan/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 07:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>blogideologic</dc:creator>
<guid>http://blogideologic.wordpress.com/2008/01/17/alp-arslan/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[În anul 1063, murea sultanul  selgiucid Toghrül Beg, după o campanie de cuceriri teritoriale rapide ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';">În anul 1063, murea sultanul<span>  </span>selgiucid Toghrül Beg, după o campanie de cuceriri teritoriale rapide şi surprinzătoare. Însă nu făceau<span>  </span>parte din imperiul selgiucid de atunci<span>  </span>nici Isauria (Siria) de miazănoapte ori de miazăzi, nu făceau parte Anatolia („Rum”, adică „Romania exterioară”), şi nici ţările cele mai bogate din munţii Caucaz. Toghrül Beg a fost urmat la stăpânirea celui mai puternic (întru spiritualitate) imperiu turanic, de nepotul său,<span>  </span>Muhammed ben Da&#8217;ud<span>  </span>Alp Arslan (1029–1072), o personalitate mai impresionantă decât Alexandru Macedon. Să spunem că în cea de a treia cruciadă, Saladin a încercat să<span>  </span>imite atitudinea lui<span>  </span>Alp Arslan, &#8211;adoptându-i codul de valori&#8211;, iar<span>   </span>Richard ‚the Lionheart’ pur şi simplu i-a furat numele, mai puţin codul său de valori totalmente islamice. Să mai spunem că<span>  </span>la 1063 AD, după<span>  </span>vechile principii turcice de justiţie tribală, Alp Arslan nu era îndreptăţit la succesiunea imperiului selgiucid. Venirea lui Alp Arslan la putere în lumea seljukă a însemnat o adevărată<span>  </span>revoluţie juridică: nu s-a mai respectat tradiţia care cerea<span>  </span>preluarea<span>  </span>puterii<span>  </span>de către cel mai competent dintre &#8220;bătrâni&#8221;, ci au fost urmate principii persano-islamice, implementate de vizirul<span>  </span>Nizam ul-Mulk, numele său fiind<span>  </span>traductibil ad litteram prin sintagma Ordinea<span>  </span>în Regat. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';"></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';">Vom vorbi în mod special despre eroul Alp Arslan<span>  </span>pentru inserţia mitului său în cultura română, fără a pretinde că dorim<span>  </span>să culturalizăm găgăuzii, care acum nu mai ştiu nimic despre el, deşi eroul acesta legendar face parte din identitatea lor naţională uitată. Găgăuzii din Respublika Moldova, având creierele „spălate” de ideologii de cea mai proastă<span>  </span>calitate ai Moscoviei, au uitat de necesitatea inserţiei<span>  </span><i>„unităţii<span>  </span>de stil” </i><span> </span>în cultura<span>  </span>ce trebuie să<span>  </span>le definească<span>  </span>identitatea. Alt personaj al imperiului selgiucid,<span>  </span>poetul şi matematicianul Omar Khayyam (1048-1131),<span>  </span>este mult mai bine cunoscut de occidentali, de<span>  </span>ruşi, chiar şi de intelectualii români!<span>  </span>Se ştie sigur că<span>  </span>Alp Arslan alege deplin conştient să îmbrăţişeze<span>  </span>religia islamică; abia atunci<span>  </span>dobândeşte<span>  </span>prenumele Muhammad. Acest cavaler medieval turanic<span>  </span>a fost mai viteaz, mai generos, mai eroic, decât orice cavaler medieval european, real ori numai legendar. La preluarea domniei, Alp Arslan,<span>  </span>consiliat de vizirul său înţelept<span>  </span>Nizam al-Mulk, a<span>  </span>îmblânzit<span>   </span>facţiunile<span>  </span>opuse aflate în luptă<span>  </span>fratricidă,<span>  </span>consolidând<span>  </span>astfel imperiul selgiucid. După<span>  </span>ce a fost asigurată<span>  </span>pacea pe<span>  </span>cuprinsul împărăţiei selgiucide, l-a ales pe fiul său Malik Shah I drept virtual<span>  </span>succesor în linie ereditară<span>  </span>la domnie. În primul an al domniei, Alp Arslan a restaurat ordinea în provincii, a câştigat sufletul poporului, şi a redobândit de la fatimizi oraşele cele mai sfinte ale musulmanilor : Mecca şi Medina. Proasta guvernare a califatului<span>  </span>fatimid începând<span>  </span>cu<span>  </span>anul 1050 provocase<span>  </span>inflaţie, foamete şi boli; după care urmează comploturi, revolte şi război civil. Oraşul sirian Alep şi ţinutul din jurul său erau guvernate de o dinastie de beduini care la 1060 rupeau legătura de vasalitate faţă de califatul fatimid. După 1063, Mahmud ibn Mirdas, şeful local<span>  </span>din Alep,<span>  </span>îşi declara vasalitatea faţă de tînărul sultan selgiucid. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';"></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';">Acţiunea militară a lui Alp Arslan era în principal orientată contra ereticilor fatimizi care conduceau din Cairo. Ea nu era orientată din principiu contra Bizanţului. Însă<span>  </span>acţiunea lui Alp Arslan se ducea<span>  </span>într-un timp când împărăţia romană<span>  </span>traversa o perioadă de conducere politică precară, în tranziţia de extraordinară instabilitate<span>  </span>de la dinastia macedoneană la dinastia comnenă. Între cele două dinastii se află insertul istoric nefericit al dinastiei ‚Dukas’, parveniţi bizantini epitomici, fără scrupule şi fără respectul faţă de valorile romane dovedite chiar şi de către unii dintre uzurpatori. Ceea ce a lipsit Bizanţului atunci, a fost un om de stat comparabil cu vizirul Nizam al-Mulk care asigura ordinea în marele imperiu selgiucid.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';"></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';">Noul imperiul selgiucid se învecina în părţile lui „ariene” sau occidentale cu vechea împărăţie romană.<span>  </span>Pe vremea împăratului macedonean Nekiforos Focas, bizantinii<span>  </span>recuceriseră de la arabi<span>  </span>o parte din<span>  </span>teritoriile pierdute,<span>  </span>au putut prelua<span>  </span>Siria (Isauria) de miazănoapte,<span>  </span>şi &#8220;Al Jazira&#8221;. În limba arabă, &#8220;Al Jazira&#8221; înseamnă &#8220;Lunca verde&#8221;, şi desemnează geografic teritoriile ripariene de miazănoapte ale Eufratului şi Tigrului. Să observăm că şi în tradiţia ariană<span>  </span>vedică<span>  </span>există o zeiţă a luncilor înverzite care se cheamă &#8220;Danu&#8221;, de unde o posibilă semnificaţie ariană<span>  </span>pentru numele Danubius. Bizanţul a profitat de luptele inter-arabe fratricide între Califatul Abbasid din Bagdad, şi Califatul Fatimid din Cairo pentru a recâştiga Isauria de miazănoapte şi &#8220;Al Jazira&#8221; ori străvechea Asirie. Alp Arslan poate că doreşte să<span>  </span>respecte<span>  </span>principiul &#8220;drepturilor primului popor&#8221;, dar nu ştia că<span>  </span>primul popor acolo nu au fost arabii. Alp Arslan considera sincer că intrarea bizantinilor în &#8220;Al Jazira&#8221; era o mare nedreptate făcută Islamului. Alp Arslan îşi va dedica viaţa apărării cuceririlor arabe ale Islamului. În consecinţă, hotărăşte să îndrepte acea greşeală<span>  </span>a bizantinilor. La fel ca varegii Rus şi Normanzii, viteazul Alp Arslan iubeşte mobilitatea pe uscat,<span>  </span>şi pentru aceasta foloseşte reţeaua de drumuri romane, perfect întreţinute<span>  </span>de bizantini. După<span>  </span>ce trece Eufratul, aleargă<span>  </span>cu caii pe drumuri perfecte şi ajunge repede în Cezarea Cappadociei, actualmente în Turcia. Cetăţenii Turciei moderne se<span>  </span>mândresc că<span>  </span>naţiunea a fost &#8220;ctitorită&#8221; de<span>  </span>Alp Arslan printr-acea<span>   </span>acţiune. Dar a fost în esenţă un act predatorial, căci turcii selgiucizi fură<span>   </span>podoabele nepreţuite ale bisericii Sfântului Vasile<span>  </span>cel Mare<span>  </span>din Cezareea Capadociei. Sfântul Vasilie<span>  </span>cel Mare s-a născut probabil la anul 329, şi a murit la anul 379. Despre el s-a scris fraza de caracterizare concisă dar extrem de exactă: <i>&#8220;Basilius Caesariensis episcopus Cappadociae clarus habetur, qui multa continentiae et ingenii bona uno superbiae malo perdidit</i>.&#8221;,<span>  </span>adică <i>&#8216;Vasilie din Cezareea, episcopul Cappadociei este reputat; marile sale calităţi de reţinere şi de inteligenţă au fost alterate numai de orgoliul său nemăsurat.&#8217;. </i>Vasile<span>  </span>cel Mare este un geniu din „triada cea vestită” a<span>   </span>teologilor cappadocieni<span>  </span>din secolul IV care au încercat să reconcilieze filosofia antică şi religia creştină, lucrarea lor fiind preluată de Sfântul Anselme şi franciscanul Roger Bacon, de asemenea influenţând<span>  </span>isihasmul lui Grigore Palamas incorporat în ortodoxie. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';"></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';">Atras mai departe de drumurile romane excelente, cât şi de sporirea<span>  </span>moştenirii selgiucide pe care o va lăsa fiului său, Alp Arslan mărşăluieşte spre<span>  </span>Armenia şi Gruzia (Georgia),<span>  </span>pe care le cucereşte la<span>  </span>1064.<span>  </span>Asia Mică ori provincia Anatolia,<span>  </span>unde se afla baza „puterii thematice” a Imperiului Bizantin,<span>  </span>va fi pierdută<span>  </span>numai<span>  </span>în anul 1071 prin surprinzătoarea victorie a turcilor selgiucizi<span>  </span>în bătălia purtată lângă lacul Van. Mai apoi, vor fi<span>  </span>chemaţi cruciaţii europeni occidentali, în principiu pentru a lupta împotriva turcilor selgiucizi. Dar intenţia lor secretă,<span>  </span>mărturisită brutal uneori, <span> </span>a fost jefuirea bogăţiilor<span>  </span>din Constantinopol. În 1204, vor reuşi. Surprinzător, peste două sute de ani trecuţi de la<span>  </span>Manzikert, împăratul Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul a recâştigat<span>  </span>la anul 1261 oraşul Constantinopol<span>  </span>fiind<span>  </span>însoţit<span>  </span>de o gardă de cavaleri selgiucizi!<span>  </span>Este şi aceasta o lecţie a istoriei<span>  </span>universale,<span>  </span>despre care<span>  </span>profesorul Samuel Phillips Huntington, autorul celebrului eseu<span>  </span>publicat în 1993:<span>  </span><i>„Conflictul civilizaţiilor” (‚The Clash of Civilizations’),<span>  </span></i>pare să<span>  </span>nu fi auzit. Garda călăreţilor selgiucizi era comandată<span>   </span>de<span>   </span>Izzeddin Gaigaus al II-lea, fostul sultan de Rum având capitala la Konya. La 1098, Anselme de Ribaumont localiza Iconium (sau Konya selgiucidă) în Romania, şi vedea prea puţini<span>  </span>turci acolo. În<span>  </span>limba arabă,<span>  </span>„Rum” înseamnă Romania.<span>  </span>Trebuie să recunoaştem că, după toate standardele moderne,<span>  </span>era o<span>  </span>evoluţie culturală uluitoare a tribului de găgăuzi:<span>  </span>din Turan, prin Rum,<span>  </span>la<span>  </span>Constantinopol!<span>  </span>Teritoriul sultanatului Rum fiind controlat pe atunci de<span>  </span>mongoli, Gaigaus<span>  </span>cere Împăratului de aur <span> </span>dreptul de aşezare pe alt teritoriu din Romania. Istoria nu consemnează totuşi acest drept ca pe un hrisov, ci doar ca pe un simplu „ordin de deplasare” pentru îndeplinirea unei sarcini: restaurarea drepturilor Romaniei asupra vechii ‚theme’ Podunavia. Clamarea lui Mircea cel Bătrân asupra Podunaviei era şi racordarea instituţiei statale<span>  </span>pe care o construia,<span>   </span>la drepturile Romaniei.<span>  </span>Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul, ce era convins că va recâştiga Anatolia,<span>  </span>îi învoieşte numai temporar<span>  </span>în ţinuturile pontice apusene, unde aceşti turci selgiucizi rămân cunoscuţi după numele şefului lor, adică: „găgăuzi”. Deci „găgăuzii” au avut chiar dintru bun<span>  </span>început, adică plecând de<span>  </span>la<span>   </span>străbunul lor aproape mitic Gaigaus al II-lea, statut de legitimitate numai ca „locuitori în Romania”!<span>  </span>Atunci când găgăuzii din Respublika Moldova sunt manipulaţi de propaganda rusească împotriva României, înseamnă<span>  </span>că<span>  </span>ei nu îşi cunosc propria lor istorie, care este intim legată de acţiunile şi deciziile acestor două<span>  </span>personaje capitale din istoria lumii: <i>Alp Arslan</i> şi <i>Mihail al VIII-lea Paleologul</i>.<span>  </span>&#8220;Drepturile&#8221; pe care găgăuzii de azi cred că le-au obţinut de la Rusia în Respublika Moldova nu au valoare intrinsecă, ele au fost impuse numai prin forţele armatei a 14-a condusă de răposatul general Lebed. Şi ne rugăm ca bunul Dumnezeu să-i ierte păcatele, căci mulţi tineri români a mai omorât! Românii nu<span>  </span>vor ierta vreodată armata<span>  </span>a 14-a rusească pentru genocidul comis împotriva lor. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';">Titus Filipas</span></p>
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