Een nieuw videospel voor de Wii.

A family shouldn’t have to wait until Sunday to worship the Lord. Now you can go to church every day without leaving your home.

http://www.masswepray.com/

The falsisity drains from your mouth, like acid it devours everything in it’s path. Consuming the unsuspecting soul of it’s latest victim. Your words reak of putrid deception, they hang in the air just out of reach, and feel cold like steel upon my skin. Get out of my head you vile creature there is no place for you here. Your words prick my ears, pierce my heart and feed upon my soul.

Nerves on the rise, antisipation, not wanting to expose the “weakness” that is not weakness but self preservation. The room gets smaller the quiet is the loudest noise in the world, nothing but my wavering voice can be heard. Rushing to get the words out so you can escape to your seat and let the cycle start over again. Sighing in relief that you made it threw and the tourture sarts for someone else.

When the quiet speaks it speaks to the heart. It gives u a glimpse at the light that blazes unseen within. Out of the shell butts the light from the sheltered confines of a guarded heart, hiddine soul and shadowed self. Something awakens within them, when with a loveing push the mother bird pushes her chicks out of the nest. Flying off on the first of many voyages the chick comes into a new self, no longer relying on mother bird to feed them. Sun beaming off their wings no longer in need of a gentle, knowing push.

Hey Pet Society fans!

Sirius was out and about looking for “?” today when she ran into Hideeni (yes, literally, Sirius wasn’t looking where she was going, or Hideeni was hiding too well, one or the other). Anyway, after they both picked themselves back up, Hideeni again offered Sirius a chance to send a free gift to all of her friends. Very excitedly, she accepted, knowing that her friends would most certainly want a Cute Squirrel Plushie!

Once the Cute Squirrel Plushie was sent, Hideeni disappeared into thin air, not even staying long enough for Sirius to thank him, so Sirius continued looking for “?”.

She eventually spotted him outside Pudding’s house (Pudding is a pet who lives in the village), what he was doing there, no one knows, but Sirius was slightly suspicious. She noticed “?” was carrying some images, so quickly rushed over to talk to him (she’d have to visit Pudding later). “?” wasn’t very willing to show her the images considering the cake incident last week, but Sirius talked him around by sharing information about Hideeni’s new Cute Squirrel Plushie, and in the end, he just gave her the images!

So here are the latest mysterious items, which are now hidden away in mystery boxes! Sign on to Pet Society via Facebook now to see if you can find them and Hideeni!

Sweetheart Teacup	Pet Skincare Set Decor	Sweetheart Teapot

After all the excitement of the Cute Squirrel Plushie, and actually obtaining the images of the new mysterious items, Sirius decided to do something a little more laid back once home, so she flicked through her sticker album. When she opened her album though, she found places for three new sticker collections! Thus, she decided to send some stickers to her friends right away in the hopes that they may get a new Fish, Gadgets or Artwork sticker!

Please note that this update is for the Facebook version of the game only. The MySpace and Bebo versions of the game have not changed at this stage.

If for ANY reason you did not attend one or more of the mid term exams,

you MUST fill in a MAKE UP form with the appropriate department.

You will indicate if it was because of a clash in the timetable,

or if you were ill.

If you missed the exam because you were ill, you need to provide a doctor’s note.

Fashionably Frigid

I just love that first chill of the season.  It’s that very first chill that makes you break out the winter wear that’s been gathering dust under your bed, or deep in the back of your closet.  Now of course here, that chill really means weather dips to 60 and the clouds cover the sun for a few hours.  That’s something great about Texas, if you don’t like the weather, wait 5 minutes and check again. However, a girl can dream can’t she?

Fashionably Frigid Too

Still rummaging through my findings at Mischief’s Save Your Pennies for the Holidays Sale, I decided a second frosty weather fashion was necessary.  There’s no way I could have possibly blogged every fantastic find there yesterday, so… why not assemble one more?  Just for good measure of course.  I still can’t get over the fantastic detail to Mischief’s knit wear, and this cute little cardigan was just screaming my name the moment I saw it… The dress, also Mischief, is well worth the 200 Lindens I spent for a greedy pack with 6 shades.  Oh! and the socks! Mischief again… FREE for all group members in 13 fabulous colors!  (That’s your cue to RUN down there now!!)  *Linc* recently released these adorable winter long underwear, which used as tights add just the right touch, and they come in nearly any color you might want.  Now, who wasn’t shocked to find  Naughty put new things out?  The days of Naughty Mall may be a memory from the past, but if all their future creations live up to the detail of these adorable moccasins, that mall may be making a comeback!  I crossed paths with this handbag from YourSkin & YourShape, and fell madly in love with it.  I don’t typically carry SLags around, but for this, I make exceptions. Top it off with a new do from fri.day, wrap it in a little belt, and throw some Atelier AM  beads on it.  Voila, I’m ready for  the most fashionable of those frigid days!

What I’m Wearing:

Hair: fri. – Tatum – Cynical Black

Skin: :Curio: :GP: Acorn Frex [Light] Beach-Seahorse 1

Glasses: MIEL GENIUS PEEPERS (LOVE these… so many textures, tape optional, they are wonderful!)

Piercings: MODIFIED! [ATOMIC] Piercings_Bridge Work; [ATOMIC] Piercings_Taunting; Custom Star from Hepatitis C

Candy Cane: *Sanu Interactive Candy-cane Licorice (Random dispenser with MANY colors!)

Jacket: * **MIS** Sweet Shrug Greedy Pack

Dress:* **MIS** Seasons Are Changing – Ebony

Belt: fri. – Wide Waist.Belt (Gray.Scale)

Necklace: .+*AA*+.Layered necklace *black

Bracelet: .+*AA*+.ball braceret *black

Tights: *Linc* Wool Panty Gray Southwest 2

Socks: **MIS** November Group Freebie – Baggy Socks – Charcoal (Woot for FREE!)

Shoes: [N] moccasins – ankle fringe – black

Purse: *YS&YS* – Cala Saona Bag Night

But my dear, you’re so, delightful.

Brrrrrr...

A kind birdy tipped me off to a great sale yesterday!  And.. It’s not too late, It’s still going on! Mischief is holding the Save Your Pennies for the Holidays Sale and boy oh boy is it a good one.

“Saving your pennies up for the Holidays?  Well, no need to look the part lol.  I’ve marked just about the entire store down to 100L or less, Greedy Packs for 200L.  I haven’t decided how long this will last just yet so hurry on over to Mischief and update your wardrobe without spending your holiday bonus!”

I stopped by last night with SEVERAL of my friends.  I think we all remember the days, when Mischief was THE store for quality goods compared to the others out there.  Then the day comes when you forget about what was in your inventory and build upon it with new goods, and I’m ashamed to say Mischief got buried deep in my inventory.  When I TPed in last night, it was dejavu… and everything was 10 times better than I ever remembered.  I spent many a precious Linden there, and the things that caught my attention the most? Janie Marlowe does unbelievable detailed knit work.  I love love love her sweaters!  Thus, I was inspired.  So this morning, I have created a winter look, showcasing some of Mischief’s finest frigid wear, and combining it with other faves from my inventory.  I hope you enjoy!

Let it Snow, Let it Snow, Let it Snow...

What I’m Wearing:

Hair: .:.Foam!.:. – The Faye – Blacks (no SLurl found)

Skin: :Curio: :GP: Acorn Frex [Dark] June-Calla Lily 2

Ear Muffs: /artilleri/ Knit earmuffs! (MOUTH) *white* (50L Friday 11/13/09)

Piercings: MODIFIED! [ATOMIC] Piercings_Bridge Work; [ATOMIC] Piercings_Taunting; Custom Star from Hepatitis C

Shirt: **MIS** A Pleasure Corset 1 (Love love the ties and ribs on this!) A steal at $L100!

Jacket: **MIS** Intertwine Sweater – GoldLights 1 (the buttons on this are A-mazing) $L200 for the Greedy Pack with 5 colors! or $L100 a piece!

Necklace: .+*AA*+.Feather&bullets brown (need I say more?)

Bracelets: -EARTHTONES- Heartwood Bangle Set Silver (oldie but a goodie!)

Tights: **DP**yumyum leggings /Beige (Tinted darker)

Shorts: **DP**yumyum short pants/blue

Shoes: KAO : Suede Fringe Boots / khaki (how adorkable are these fringes?)

Começa a ser exibido hoje no MIS (Museu da Imagem do Som) a Mostra de Cinema Joel Pizzini, com 22 filmes que serão exibidos em dois horários.

Através da mostra o público vai conhecer filmes do cineasta que inclui longas, médias e curtas-metragens, em ficção e documentários, premiados tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior.

Cineasta ativo, Joel Pizzini celebrizou-se desde seu primeiro curta-metragem “Caramujo-flor” (1988), baseado na obra do poeta Manoel de Barros, iniciando sua saga de experimentação poética na produção audiovisual.

O filme levou prêmios de melhor direção e fotografia no Festival de Brasília, melhor montagem no Rio Cine e melhor filme no júri oficial do Festival de Huelva, na Espanha.

Fonte: CG News

Vom 12. bis 14. November 2009 fand im Bio-Hotel Stanglwirt in Going (Tirol) die Jahrestagung des Verbands der Hersteller selbstklebender Etiketten und Schmalbahnconverter e.V. VskE statt. Nach der Mitgliederversammlung wurden am 13. November folgende Referate gehalten:

• Trendbarometer Labelexpo 2009, Klemens Ehrlitzer (Redaktionsbüro Flexible Kommunikation)
• MIS- und Web2Print-Lösungen für den Etikettendruck, Stefan Reichhart (Hiflex)
• Nachhaltigkeit beim Bau von schmalbahnigen Druckmaschinen, Felix Egger (Gallus Group)
• Klimaschutz und Nachhaltigkeit im Etikettendruck, Alexander Rossner (ClimatePartner)
• BWL/Controlling: “Ganz einfach transparent”, Dr. Wolfgang Jeschke (GC Graphic Consult)

Sehr angenehm war’s im Stanglwirt bei strahlend schönem Wetter. Vielen Dank an den VskE für die Einladung zum Referat. Unseren Beitrag können Sie hier betrachten:

To all students

Good luck with your mid term exams,

Karen

by Janet Clarke

“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” (Confucius, 551 BC) and in the MEDITECH world that first step is taken into the MIS Database.

The MIS Database in 6.x has undergone quite a bit of a redesign.  Current MAGIC customers especially will find that 6.x has some new dictionary routines that can make building new users quicker and more efficient.

The first step in the new process is to create a user profile in the ‘Person Profile’ dictionary.  This new dictionary enables the analyst to create a profile for groups of users who require the same access.  I used to do this by creating a ‘Generic User’ – and then I would copy the ‘Generic User’s’ access when I was building new users.  The ‘Person Profile’ offers an advantage over my method in that, when the Profile is edited, it does a mass edit of existing users with that profile.  Existing users can also be moved in and out of profiles easily within that dictionary by adding or removing the user name.  Creating a profile is optional; you can still build users individually.

The Profile Dictionary also enables the analyst to assign access to routines that have historically been scattered in other areas of MIS or in other modules.  Permission fields that provide access to enabling E-Sign capability, co-sign for medication administration and verifying capability within the Transfusion Administration Record are now more conveniently located together in MIS in 6.x.  After years of managing users in the MAGIC world where adding one application to 100 users could turn into hours of work, the Profile Dictionary will be a welcome addition.

Nine-hundred ninety-nine miles to go …

The 3 Ages of Business Intelligence

One from the Archives (Circa 2005)

We stand on the cusp of a new era in the evolution of Business Intelligence. Thanks to web and mobile technologies we are rapidly entering the era of the intelligent business network. What will it look like and how did we get here?Let’s start back at the beginning to find out…

BI 1.0: Where is our intelligence?

The first Age of Business Intelligence was characterized by production reporting on mainframes.Individual reports were written to specification by expert programmers on behalf of business stakeholders (i.e. Analysts and Senior Management).

Depending on the priority and complexity of the report processing of these requests could take days, weeks and even months to execute.

The most enduring concept to emerge from this period was the Executive Information System (EIS). The fundamental technical challenge was the channeling the data from the source systems into a strategic summary. Today this challenge is embodied in the Business or Executive Scorecard. The key difference being the methods of delivery and the business methodologies driving the information displayed on the scorecard.

Focus:
Providing decision support information to the executive layer of the enterprise.

Key Technology Concept:
The Executive Information System

Market Leaders:
SAS and IBM

Change Drivers:
End Users wanted direct access to the data to construct complex queries in “real-time” as their investigation directed the need.Windows emerged as the ‘revolutionary’ GUI that facilitated the development of “WYSIWYG” reporting tools.

BI 2.0: Intelligence in a Box

The second Age is the type of enterprise scale Business Intelligence we see today. It is characterized by end-user friendlier client/server-based BI tools and centralised Data Warehouses (DW) configured to deliver preformatted information to specialist analysts and ‘Expert Users’ within management. (Thereby removing the requirement for programmers to code individual request)

Market Leaders:
BI Tools: Business Objects, Cognos, and Hyperion. (Emerging: Microsoft) DW: Teradata, Oracle 

Focus:
Most of the effort has been on addressing the data issue “data integration, data quality, data cleansing, data warehouse, data mart, data modelling, data governance, data stewardship”. BI tools are dependent on these efforts.

Key Technology Concepts:
The data cube and the data warehouse

Change Drivers:
The complexity of the current BI Technology has restricted the role of BI to a niche solution for expert users. Spreadsheets remain the reporting and planning  tool of choice. For the BI Industry to grow it must evolve to service the estimated 90% of the organization who do not use the existing BI products. – Hence the Microsoft PerformancePoint 2007 Strategy

The division of analytical from operational systems has proven inefficient. It has made it difficult for managers and operational employees to connect analysis with decisions and action and has left open time-consuming and expensive gaps in overall workflow. Plus, current BI practices are weak when dealing with the unexpected and the urgent because of their “data first” orientation.

The 1990’s witnessed the emergence of a new “Blue Collar” worker class (i.e. the Knowledge Worker) whose work day revolves around the endless manipulation of corporate data (i.e. intelligence) in Emails, Word Processes, Spreadsheets and Presentation software (i.e. MS Office). Business leaders have identified the need to automate this activity (much of it ‘make work’ command and control exercises within organizational silos) to reduce the relatively high fixed ‘overhead’ costs of doing business today (e.g. HR and Financials).

The WEB has emerged as the “Revolutionary” collaboration medium.

BI 3.0: The Intelligent Network

There is a growing acceptance of the idea that analysis is a collaborative (not a singular) effort.  This means BI must evolve beyond providing a bolt on ‘web interface’ into an integrated collaborative enterprise network.

In this new collaborative world fundamental BI 2.0 concepts, such as “single version of the truth” in data warehousing, are obsolete.

There is also a growing awareness that just being informed by analytics is not enough. If BI is to be of operational value you need to be able to take ‘real time’ action as and when it is required. To achieve this you need the intelligence embedded in the system.

To meet the challenge BI is evolving to become proactive, real-time, operational, integrated with business processes, and is now extending its reach beyond the boundaries of the organization to other organizational stakeholders such as suppliers, partners, customers, and government agencies to improve information delivery and decision support functionality for all.

In the future BI will find its way to the vast majority of users by being embedded within the operational applications already used by these end users.

These Intelligent Business Networks will initially automate repeatable, operational decisions to address both performance management and compliance issues before evolving into self-regulating intelligent networks proactively monitoring and improving the performance of  the enterprise.

This means the current focus on monolithic and expensive BI suites and data warehousing “stacks” will lose favour as organizations go in search of solutions that thrive within the wider, integrated business process network.

Business Intelligence 3.0 will become ‘operational BI ‘supported by a technical architecture dominated by intelligent software agents.

BI 3.0 is where the MobCon revolution infects the enterprise.

 Three Radically Different Concepts of Time

Each phase of the evolution of BI represents a very different concept and application of time

BI 1.0 was dominated by the concept of the timeline.

It was taking at least overnight to generate an urgent report. Sometimes it would take days and weeks. If you were last on the priority list it may have taken months to get the report you needed.So the central idea of the timeline required to generate the result of an enquiry was central in the mind of the analyst or executive seeking answers from the mainframe systems.

BI 2.0 is dominated by the cyclical nature of the ETL process.

ETL is the process that gathers data from the outer systems and centralizes it in the data warehouse overnight (or what ever frequency the cycle is set at). So although the analyst has access to the data on their own terms they recognize their investigations are restricted to “looking backwards into the past” and the relative frequency of the ETL cycle. This is the concept of cyclical time and routine practice.

BI 3.0 will be all about synchronicity

BI 3.0 recognises that if BI is to be of operational value then the organisation need to be able to take ‘real time’ action as and when it is required. To achieve this you need the intelligence embedded in the system. This is the concept of synchronicity or opportunity.

“It’s the ability to go where the puck is heading, not simply follow where it has been.“ Wayne Gretzky (Canadian Ice Hockey Legend)

Editors Note:

I’ve had more than one comment on why Business Intelligence keeps cropping up in some of the posts here on excapite. The BI posts are here simply because

1. The evolution of Business Intelligence at the enterprise level reflects the evolution of information and content (i.e. Data) across the wider MobCon Landscape.
2. The MobCon will have a revolutionary impact across all industries and business models over the next 10 -15 years.

Today, Online Web Portals and Newspapers struggle with the Cyclical Nature of Time. Transfixed by the legacy of 24 hour news cycles of the Print, Radio and Television media channels the “old school” editors cannot see that online they are dealing with a fundamentally different meaning of time and context.

Synchronicity is to Time, as FLINK! is to traffic and viewing patterns, on the web.

Business Intelligence is just a microcosm, a case study if you like, of what is happening across the whole global MobCon Landscape. The simply reality is those organisation who excel at Business Intelligence 3.0 will probably become the new market leaders within the next 10 years.

                                                                        احمد یحیایی ایله ای (دکترای علوم ارتباطات)

الف ) سيستم پردازش مبادلات
سيستم مكانبزه كردن فعاليت يك بخش ويا واحدي از سازمان ميباشد مانند سيستم حقوق وآموزش كاركنان وغيره تمركز اين سيستم برروي داده ها است

ب ) سيستم اطلاعات مديريت
اين سيستم ارتباط منطقي بين سيستم پردازش مبادلات مختلف را ايجاد ميكند وتمركز آن بر روي اطلاعات است

ج ) سيستم پشتيباني تصميم گيري
سيستمي كه بديل ها وگزينه هايي رادر اختيار تصميم گيرندگان قرار ميدهد وآنها با تعامل با اين سيستم مناسبترين گزينه را براي خود انتخاب خواهند كرد وتمركز آن بر روي گزينه ها است

د ) سيستم خبره
سيستمي است كه اين امكان را ميدهد كه بجاي خبره تشخيص مساله داده وراه حل مناسب تجويز كند در اين سيستم تمركز روي تصميم است

ه ) سيستم اطلاعاتي مديران ارشد اجرايي
سيستمي كه اطلاعات را با سهولت وباشكل وفرم مناسب در اختيار مديران ارشد اجراييقرار ميدهد ودر اين سيستم تمركز بر روي شكل اطلاعات است

خ ) سيستم اطلاعات استراتژيك
سيستمي كه سازمان در انتخاب استراتژي كمك ميكند و از طرفي اين امكان را فراهم ميكند كه سازمان روابط مناسبي با عوامل رقابتي داشته باشد

ح ) اتوماسيون اداري
فعاليت ستادي يك سازمان را بصورت اتوماتيك و خودكار در مي آورد بطوري كه از حداقل كاغذ استفاده شود

چ) سيستم هاي اطلاعاتي بين سازمان
سازمانها به علت اينكه با ديگر سازمانها در تعاملندبخصوص با توجه به نوع خدماتي كه ارائه ميدهندنياز است با بعضي سازمانها هماهنگ گرديده و مبادرت به تهيه سيستمي گردند كه نياز هر دو سازمان را بر آورده كند

- تعريف سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات

سيستم اطلاعات1 عبارت است از يك سيستم كامل طراحي شده براي توليد، جمع‌آوري، سازماندهي، ذخيره، بازيابي و اشاعه اطلاعات در يك مؤسسه، سازمان يا هر حوزه تعريف شده ديگر از جامعه.

سيستم اطلاعات سازماني2 يك سيستم اطلاعات براي كار بر روي اطلاعاتي است كه به خود سازمان مربوط مي‌شوند. اگر سازماني كار توليد، جمع‌آوري و اشاعه اطلاعات آماري جمعيت كشور را به عهده دارد و براي اين وظيفه از يك سيستم‌ اطلاعات استفاده مي‌كند اين سيستم اطلاعات، يك سيستم اطلاعات سازماني نيست اما سيستم اطلاعات نيروي انساني يا سيستم حسابداري اين سازمان از جمله سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات سازماني آن محسوب مي‌شوند.

سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات سازماني براي سه مورد انجام عمليات، كنترل عمليات، و تصميم‌گيري در سازمانها استفاده مي‌شوند. سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات سازماني مي‌توانند به صورت دستي يا كامپيوتري يا تركيبي از دستي و كامپيوتري اجرا شوند.

2- انواع معمول سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات سازماني عبارتند از:

§ سيستم‌ پردازش مبادلات3: سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات سازماني كه از طريق تعريف فرايندها و رويه‌ها و پردازش اطلاعات، انجام و كنترل عمليات سازمان را به عهده مي‌گيرند. سيستم‌هاي انبارداري، كارگزيني، حسابداري، تداركات، مديريت قراردادها، فروش، كنترل موجودي، اموال، پشنهادات داخلي، مديريت نظرات مشتريان، آموزش و . . . سيستم‌هاي پردازش عمليات هستند.

* سيستم اطلاعات مديريت4: گونه‌اي از سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات سازماني كامپيوتري كه اطلاعات داخلي سازمان را از سيستم‌هاي پردازش عمليات مي‌گيرند و آنها را در قالب‌هاي بامعني و مفيد به عنوان گزارش‌هاي مديريت خلاصه مي‌كنند تا در انجام وظايف مديريتي مانند كنترل و تصميم‌گيري استفاده شوند.
* سيستم پشتيبان تصميم‌گيري5: گونه‌اي از سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات سازماني كامپيوتري كه در تصميم‌گيريهاي نيازمند مدلسازي، فرمولبندي، محاسبه، مقايسه، انتخاب بهترين گزينه يا پيش‌بيني سناريوهاي محتمل به مديريت كمك مي‌كنند.

تحليل و طراحي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات، تخصصي است كه با استفاده از آن يك سيستم اطلاعات سازماني تعريف، تحليل، طراحي و اجرا مي‌شود.

پي‌نوشت‌ها

1 information system

2 organizational information system

3 transaction processing system

4 management information system

5 decision support system

نوع‌شناسي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات:
1- مقدمه

اگر موضوع مطالعه شما سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات است، سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات را تحليل و طراحي مي‌كنيد يا قصد داريد سيستم اطلاعات مناسبي براي سازمان خود خريداري كنيد يا سفارش تهيه آن را بدهيد، داشتن يك ديد سيستماتيك از انواع مختلف سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات، براي درك بهتر حوزه نيازمند سيستم اطلاعات و انتخاب سيستم اطلاعات مناسب خيلي مفيد خواهد بود. متأسفانه، هيچ نوع‌شناسي جامع و در عين حال ساده و قابل فهم از سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات وجود ندارد. هدف اين مقاله ارائه يك نوع‌شناسي از سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات است.
2- تعريف سيستم اطلاعات

تعاريف متعددي از سيستم اطلاعات در رشته‌هايي مانند مديريت، علوم كامپيوتر، مهندسي نرم‌افزار، و علوم كتابداري و اطلاع رساني ارائه شده است. تعريف آمده در واژه‌نامه انجمن كتابداري آمريكا (يانگ 1983) تعريفي جامع از سيستم هاي اطلاعات است كه در اين مقاله استفاده مي شود:

«يك سيستم كامل طراحي شده براي توليد، جمع‌آوري، سازماندهي (پردازش)، ذخيره، بازيابي و اشاعه اطلاعات در يك مؤسسه، سازمان يا هر حوزه تعريف شده ديگر از جامعه.

3- نوع‌شناسي بنا شده از سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات

در اين نوع‌شناسي، سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات بر اساس وجوه زير دسته‌بندي مي‌شوند:

* پشتيباني ارائه شده توسط سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات؛
* محتواي اطلاعات پردازش شده در سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات؛
* حوزه سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات؛ و
* روش پياده‌سازي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات.

3-1- دسته‌بندي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات بر اساس پشتيباني ارائه شده

عموماً سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات به عنوان ابزاري براي پشتيباني‌هاي زير توسعه مي‌يابند:

* پشتيباني اطلاعاتي؛ ارائه پشتيباني براي دريافت، ذخيره، فيلتر و رديابي كردن اطلاعات.
* پشتيباني تصميم‌گيري؛ استفاده از اطلاعات براي پشتيباني هوشمند براي رسيدن به تصميماتي در خصوص مسائل نيمه‌ساخت‌يافته يا ساخت‌نيافته.
* پشتيباني ارتباطي؛ ارائه پشتيباني براي به اشتراك گذاشتنن يا تبادل اطلاعات بين كاربران (منتزاس 1995).

سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات معمولاً يكي از پشتيباني‌هاي فوق را ارائه مي‌كنند اما ممكن است كه يك سيستم اطلاعات خاص بيش از يكي از پشتيباني‌هاي فوق را ارائه نمايد.
3-2- دسته‌بندي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات بر اساس محتواي اطلاعات

سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات با توجه به محتواي اطلاعات پردازش شده مي‌توانند در قالب دسته‌هاي زير تفكيك شوند:

* سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات وظيفه‌محور: اين سيستم‌ها براي پردازش اطلاعات تبادلات، عمليات و عملكرد سيستم بكار مي‌روند. اين سيستم‌ها براي كمك به كاربران در اجراي كارها و وظايفشان طراحي مي‌شوند.
* سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات موضوع‌محور: اين نوع سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات براي اطلاعات يك موضوع توسعه مي‌يابند و انواع مشخصي از اطلاعات آن موضوع را به كاربران ارائه مي‌كنند (الگندي3 2003).

3-3- دسته‌بندي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات بر اساس حوزه

منشأ سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات سازمان‌ها بوده‌اند اما حوزه عمل آنها به سطوح بين‌سازماني و جامعه نيز گسترش يافته است. به خاطر مشخصه‌هاي متفاوت اين حوزه‌ها، اصول و روش‌هاي متفاوتي هنگام توسعه سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات در اين حوزه‌ها بايد در نظر گرفته شود. بنابراين در نوع‌شناسي ارائه شده در اينجا، سطوح زير در نظر گرفته مي‌شوند:

* سازماني
* بين سازماني
* اجتماعي

3-4- تقسيم‌بندي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات بر اساس روش پياده‌سازي

بر اساس رويكردهاي توسعه و فناوري‌هاي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات، پياده‌سازي مي‌تواند در وجوه زير در نظر گرفته شود:

* رسميت: سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات رسمي در مقابل غيررسمي. سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات رسمي بر اساس رويه‌هاي طراحي شده براي آنها عمل مي‌كنند. سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات غيررسمي هيچ گونه رويه طراحي شده ندارند و بر اساس ارتباط كاربران و الگوهاي پيچيده رفتاري عمل مي‌‌كنند.
* ماشيني بودن: سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات دستي در مقابل رايانه‌اي. سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات رايانه‌اي، سيستم‌هايي هستند كه فناوري رايانه را براي انجام همه يا بخشي از كارهاي در نظر گرفته شده بكار مي‌گيرند.
* ذخيره داده‌ها: سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات داراي پايگاه داده‌ها در مقابل بدون پايگاه داده‌ها. سيستم‌هاي داراي پايگاه داده‌ها يك سيستم مديريت پايگاه داده‌ها را براي ذخيره و مديريت داده‌ها بكار مي‌گيرند. اين سيستم ها مبتني بر يك مدل داده‌ها هستند. سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات بدون پايگاه داده‌ها شامل سيستمي از پرونده‌ها و مجموعه مستندات هستند. اين سيستم‌ها معمولاً مبتني بر يك مدل استاندارد نيستند و معمولاً زبان جستجو ندارند.
* معماري: يك رايانه شخصي مستقل در مقابل يك سيستم اطلاعات توزيع شده يا شبكه‌اي.
* روش پردازش: گسسته در مقابل پيوسته يا تعاملي؛ پردازش دسته‌اي در مقابل پردازش در زمان حقيقي .

اين دسته‌بندي اگرچه ديد سودمندي از پياده‌سازي سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات ارائه مي‌كند اما به ميزان سه دسته‌بندي اول اهميت ندارند زيرا امروزه بيشتر سيستم‌هاي اطلاعات، رسمي، رايانه‌اي، داراي پايگاه اطلاعات، شبكه‌اي، پيوسته و در زمان حقيقي هستند….

Em 1994 um amigo me apresentou a uma coisa que mudou minha vida: o Projeto Foto de Autor no Museu da Imagem e do Som de São Paulo, ou MIS-SP. Hoje em dia, dando uma busca no oráculo a gente encontra um monte de currículos de fotógrafos que estão online e que contem esse nome do projeto, mas infelizmente nenhuma página que tente explicar o que foi isso.

O projeto já existia pelo menos desde 1990, eu ainda nem fotografava. Eduardo Castanho que dirigia o laboratório de fotografia do MIS, assistido por Fausto Chermont, iniciou o projeto que nada mais era do que uma série de reuniões, quinzenais, depois semanais, que conduziam um grupo de fotógrafos na produção de seus trabalhos pessoais.

A simplicidade da fórmula era muito interessante. O fato é que as reuniões frequentes impunham um ritmo no trabalho e isso ensinava disciplina a mim. O grupo era composto por figura interessantíssimas: o Manlio fotografava grupos de dança, fazia múltiplas exposições e para não ter que mostrar as fotos para as dançarinas dizia que usava um filme que transfigurava as pessoas; o Ozires começava ali a recortar a cara das pessoas; um cara fotografava os velhinhos que jogavam gateball no Ibirapuera; a Marcela fazia umas coisas muito delicadas e pequenas, retratos íntimos; o Paulo e a Dida se juntaram ali, ele trazia uma bagagem do NP, assustava os passageiros do metrô com um flash, ela povoava a própria casa com personagens; o Gustavo, que me levou lá, passeava a cidade com uma 6×6 roubando a alma dos desatentos; a Fátima ficou curiosa por um grupo de palafitas na entrada do Guarujá e lá entrou para desvendar como eles vivem ali; do Ricardo eu lembro de uma foto, fora de foco, pós-bar, noturna e do causo que ele contou junto.

E tinha dias em que o papo fluia e tinha dias que não. Como a vida. Um dia em especial foi chato demais: alguém puxou o papo conservação e preservação e aquilo foi tomando conta, ninguém chegou a mostrar trabalhos na mesa aquele dia, terrível. No entanto, de todas as conversas foi a que ficou guardada, como proteger o próprio trabalho. Num outro dia o Castanho mostrou dois trípticos dele. E explicou a construção deles, foi muito elucidativo. Num dia o Steve Hart estava no MIS para montar a própria exposição, tivemos um papo com ele sobre o Brooklyn Family Album, ali nasceu a idéia das fotos de Osasco, anos mais tarde. Um suiço veio falar do trabalho dele de fotografar manifestações, um outro veio falar de fotos de paisagem feitas com ajuda de um nível de bolha.

Com as eleições no fim de 94 todo o MIS foi demitido e foi o fim do projeto. Um encerramento nada antecipado, nada agradável. O que ficou do que aconteceu lá? Tudo. E de tudo, o resto são só desdobramentos.

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