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<channel>
	<title>modem &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/modem/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "modem"</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 12:48:02 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://en.wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

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<title><![CDATA[Rénovation de la Halle Boulingrin: de qui se moque Serge Pugeault?]]></title>
<link>http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/renovation-de-la-halle-boulingrin-de-qui-se-moque-serge-pugeault/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 11:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Bertrand Duc</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/renovation-de-la-halle-boulingrin-de-qui-se-moque-serge-pugeault/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Serge Pugeault se vante constamment de la rapidité de la majorité municipale à entamer la réfection ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/image_large.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-102" title="image_large" src="http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/image_large.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="152" /></a></p>
<p>Serge Pugeault se vante constamment de la rapidité de la majorité municipale à entamer la réfection de la Halle du Boulingrin, alors que par le passé ce dossier paraissait au ralenti.</p>
<p><strong>C&#8217;est clairement de la mauvaise foi </strong>car si Adeline Hazan et son équipe ont eu la possibilité de lancer aussi vite ce dossier, c&#8217;est grâce aux travaux d&#8217;études réalisés par l&#8217;équipe précédente. Il serait bon qu&#8217;ils ne l&#8217;omettent pas!</p>
<p>M. Pugeault met en cause la lenteur du déblocage de l&#8217;aide de l&#8217;Etat à la réfection qui était bloquée depuis 1996&#8230;<strong>C&#8217;est aussi objectivement l&#8217;une des causes du non avancement du dossier par le passé !</strong></p>
<p>Surtout, c&#8217;est la preuve que gouvernements de gauche comme de droite n&#8217;avaient pas rempli cet engagement, alors même que Serge Pugeault se répand partout en affirmant que l&#8217;enveloppe accordée dans le cadre du plan de relance n&#8217;est que le rattrappage de cette promesse non tenue.</p>
<p>Enfin et c&#8217;est important de le souligner, c&#8217;est Jack Lang qui a <strong>classé ce bâtiment</strong> pour des raisons politiciennes en 1985, alors que <strong>sa qualité architecturale est très largement décriée.</strong></p>
<p><strong>M. Pugeault a la mémoire bien courte</strong> et une lecture partiale et partielle de ce dossier, il n&#8217;a même pas le souci de la cohérence dans les propos qu&#8217;il tient, trop occupé à politiser à outrance et à vouloir discréditer l&#8217;Etat et l&#8217;Exécutif&#8230;</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Patch activation modem 3.1.2 iPhone 3G/3GS]]></title>
<link>http://iphoneiheath.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/patch-activation-modem-3-1-2-iphone-3g3gs/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 19:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>iheath</dc:creator>
<guid>http://iphoneiheath.wordpress.com/2009/11/25/patch-activation-modem-3-1-2-iphone-3g3gs/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[1. ajoutez la source &#8220;ifoneguide&#8221; sur  Cydia. 2. Recherchez dans Cydia &#8220;Tethering ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://iphoneiheath.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/partage_internet_1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-19" title="partage_internet_1" src="http://iphoneiheath.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/partage_internet_1.png?w=200" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>1. ajoutez la source &#8220;ifoneguide&#8221; sur  Cydia.</p>
<p>2. Recherchez dans Cydia &#8220;Tethering Patch 3G&#8221; ou &#8220;Tethering Patch 3GS&#8221; selon votre modèle, et installez le.</p>
<p>3. redémarrez votre iPhone.</p>
<p>4. Aller sur safari et tapez l&#8217;adresse suivante : <a href="http://www.benm.at/help/tethering.php" target="_blank">www.benm.at/help/tethering.php</a> et téléchargez le certificat qui vous correspond.</p>
<p>5. Activez le tethering dans réglages/général/réseau.</p>
<p><strong>Pour firmware 3.1.2 uniquement.</strong><br />
<strong>N&#8217;oubliez pas de brancher votre iPhone à l&#8217;ordinateur pour voir l&#8217;interrupteur apparaitre.</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Huawei USB Dongles Work Out-of-the-Box on Ubuntu 9.10]]></title>
<link>http://3baidsblog.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/huawei-usb-dongles-work-out-of-the-box-on-ubuntu-9-10/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 11:31:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>3baid</dc:creator>
<guid>http://3baidsblog.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/huawei-usb-dongles-work-out-of-the-box-on-ubuntu-9-10/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The latest release of Ubuntu, Karmic Koala has been nothing short of impressive. Aside from its fast]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://3baidsblog.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/huawei-e180.jpg"><img src="http://3baidsblog.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/huawei-e180.jpg" alt="" title="huawei-e180" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2313" height="310" width="455"/></a></p>
<p>The latest release of <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu</a>, Karmic Koala has been nothing short of impressive. Aside from its fast booting and optimized performance, it also now works with more hardware by default, namely, the Huawei USB dongles that Zain, Wataniya and Viva provide. It used to be a hassle to search and tweak drivers, but not anymore! Take a look at the screenshots to see how easy it is to get running:</p>

<p><strong>Note:</strong> Sometimes the profile won&#8217;t provide a DNS address. To fix this, just modify the connection and select your favorite <a href="http://kuwaitisps.wordpress.com/">provider</a>, or use <a href="http://www.opendns.com/">OpenDNS</a>.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Cdma Usb Modem - 02 Mobile Broadband]]></title>
<link>http://cdmausb.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/cdma-usb-modem-02-mobile-broadband/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 03:18:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>caksub</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cdmausb.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/cdma-usb-modem-02-mobile-broadband/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[cdma usb Diluncurkan pada tahun sebagai Cellmet O kemudian menjadi pada yang terbesar paling populer]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img title="cdma usb" src="http://cdmausb.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/cdma9.jpeg?w=250&#038;h=200" alt="cdma usb" width="250" height="200"><p class="wp-caption-text">cdma usb</p></div>
<p> Diluncurkan pada tahun sebagai Cellmet O kemudian menjadi pada yang terbesar paling populer dan produsen telepon seluler terkemuka dan penyedia layanan jaringan yang handal tidak hanya di Inggris tapi juga <a href="http://cdmausb.wordpress.com" title="cdma usb"><b>cdma usb</b></a> di Jerman Republik Ceko <a href="http://cdmausb.wordpress.com/2009/11/05/lg-cdma-usb-modem-hanya-what-is-mobile-broadband/" title="Lg Cdma Usb Modem">Lg Cdma Usb Modem</a> Irlandia dan Slovakia. Menjadi bagian bekas BT Group plc O kemudian mendapat dinamai kembali oleh Telef NICA dari Spanyol pada tahun . O Handphone baru-baru ini mengungkapkan beberapa solid dan kuat ponsel bisnis dengan mengingat kebutuhan bisnis saat <a href="http://cdmausb.wordpress.com/2009/11/10/lg-cdma-usb-lg-u880-generasi-ketiga-stylish-telepon/" title="Lg Cdma Usb">Lg Cdma Usb</a> ini. Selain itu O rumah dan layanan mobile broadband juga telah mengumpulkan banyak penghargaan. </p>
<p> Beberapa penghargaan bergengsi dianugerahkan kepada jaringan <a href="http://cdmausb.wordpress.com/2009/11/05/cdma-1x-usb-modem-2008-the-year-the-world-goes-mobile/" title="Cdma 1x Usb Modem">Cdma 1x Usb Modem</a> O termasuk Inovasi dalam Olahpesan Award di Global Mobile Messaging Penghargaan untuk Bluebook Visiongain Gold Award untuk Best Mobile Operator di tahun Tertinggi Customer Satisfaction Top Broadband Awards seperti yang dipilih oleh pembaca majalah WebUser pada Direct Sales Team of the Year di National Sales Awards pada dan Best musik dan merek kemitraan O Music Week Awards pada . Reputasi meluasnya <a href="http://cdmausb.wordpress.com/2009/11/05/lg-cdma-usb-bagaimana-custom-flash-rom-ke-cdma-htc-touch-pro" title="Lg Cdma Usb">Lg Cdma Usb</a> jaringan O telah membawa kepada penerimaan kehormatan status sponsor untuk berbagai klub olahraga terkenal. </p>
<p> O mobile broadband telah datang dengan skema yang berbeda sesuai preferensi dan berbagai persyaratan. Bulanan Pay skema akan menyediakan Anda dengan Gratis USB modem GB dan <a href="http://cdmausb.wordpress.com/2009/11/10/cdma-usb-modem-cara-tepat-pilih-wireless-modem-untuk-desktop-anda/" title="Cdma Usb Modem">Cdma Usb Modem</a> Wi-Fi tidak terbatas pada tahun kontrak. Tersedia di hanya untuk pertama bulan. Pay amp <a href="http://cdmausb.wordpress.com/2009/11/09/cdma-usb-cara-flash-sebuah-telepon-untuk-cricket-metro-atau-pc/" title="cdma usb"><b>cdma usb</b></a> amp Go skema O broadband akan memberikan modem USB hanya untuk . </p>
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<title><![CDATA[Jenis Jenis Mikrotik]]></title>
<link>http://yoyoxcomputer.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/jenis-jenis-mikrotik/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 01:13:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Yoyox Computer</dc:creator>
<guid>http://yoyoxcomputer.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/jenis-jenis-mikrotik/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Sebenernya pertama kali aku sempat bingung dengan yang namanya mikrotik, Mikrotik tuh software apa h]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Sebenernya pertama kali aku sempat bingung dengan yang namanya mikrotik, Mikrotik tuh software apa h]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[The importance of a good router - Why your internet keeps failing]]></title>
<link>http://chillingsilence.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/the-importance-of-a-good-router/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>chillingsilence</dc:creator>
<guid>http://chillingsilence.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/the-importance-of-a-good-router/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[If the button says &#8220;Sweeeeet&#8221; then good on you for doing the right thing and using OpenD]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>If the button says &#8220;Sweeeeet&#8221; then good on you for doing the right thing and using OpenDNS. If it says &#8220;Get Started&#8221; then read on!</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<address>&#8220;But I have a good router already! My ISP gave me it, it must be the best!&#8221;</address>
<p>Man if I had a couple of bucks every time I&#8217;ve heard that, I&#8217;d be so rich by now. Fact of the matter is, it&#8217;s unfortunately far from the truth, and many ISP-provided routers truly suck.</p>
<p>I work with VoIP, and running a Voice call over the internet may be easy with Skype, and you may be OK with choppy calls, but when you&#8217;re running an enterprise-grade telephony system, you don&#8217;t have the same tolerance for bad quality. Same for Home users, you <span style="text-decoration:underline;"><em>should not</em></span> have to put up with daily restarts!</p>
<p>What does that have to do with you? Most probably everything! If you&#8217;re here it&#8217;s likely because you&#8217;re having issues with your internet, and either you think it&#8217;s related to your router, or I&#8217;ve referred you here from PressF1.</p>
<p>So let&#8217;s clear the air about a few routers:<!--more--></p>
<p><img style="float:left;" src="http://img97.imageshack.us/img97/5213/dlinkdsl302g.jpg" alt="D-Link DSL-320G" />The <strong>D-Link DSL-302G</strong> is quite possibly the worst router of all time. They should be all be burned in one great big bonfire and D-Link publicly mocked for them.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img style="float:left;" src="http://img256.imageshack.us/img256/996/dynalinkrta1320.jpg" alt="Dynalink RTA1320" /><strong>Dynalink </strong>have their overheating <strong>RTA1320</strong> that gets so hot the plastic melts and changes from light cream to a rusty looking orange or brown. It&#8217;s unfortunately a bad choice in router too.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img style="float:left;" src="http://img513.imageshack.us/img513/1999/2wire2070.jpg" alt="2Wire 2070" /> Telecom have been giving away a <strong>2Wire 2070</strong>-series Router and <strong>Thomson TG585v7</strong> modems. They&#8217;ve got some of the worst web interfaces I&#8217;ve ever used, but at least they&#8217;re semi-reliable. Again though, they must be cheap routers if they mass-produce them and Telecom gives them away. $199 value? Whatever! Nobody in their right mind would spend $199 on them!</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img style="float:left;" src="http://img517.imageshack.us/img517/5714/siemenssx763.jpg" alt="Siemens SX-763" />Orcon with their <strong>HomeHub / BizHub</strong> router which is a <strong>Siemens SX-763</strong>. Best mentioned so far, but again far from the quality that a router should be. It&#8217;s locked-down so you can&#8217;t change the USB port or VoIP settings, it doesn&#8217;t overheat, but for a VoIP router it doesn&#8217;t handle VoIP well at all.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img style="float:left;" src="http://img21.imageshack.us/img21/3237/belkinn1.jpg" alt="Belkin N1" />The <strong>Belkin N1</strong> is overpriced and fails to deliver in so many ways. I&#8217;m not sure why, but around 60% of all the N1&#8217;s I&#8217;ve dealt with just seem to have packed up and died. Their ADSL performance / reliability was mediocre anyway. suffering from irregular reboots.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img style="float:left;" src="http://img21.imageshack.us/img21/7117/netgeardg834g.jpg" alt="Netgear DG834G" />The <strong>Netgear DG834G</strong> has firmware issues, wireless isn&#8217;t reliable, average broadband performance and reliability, but to be honest it&#8217;s probably the most reliable router I&#8217;m recommending people avoid</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><img style="float:left;" src="http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/2518/linksyswag160n.jpg" alt="Linksys WAG160N" /><strong>Linksys</strong>, yes I love Linksys stuff but man did they mess up badly with the <strong>WAG160N</strong>. That thing falls over almost as much as the Dynalinks. Sure, I&#8217;ve seen ADSL Sync speeds go up when compared with the likes of a Telecom Thomson TG585 by around 3m/bit, but that means nothing to me if it&#8217;s not going to function day in and day out reliably.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>What&#8217;s the solution then? So many bad routers out there, most free, what can you do about it?</p>
<p>Well don&#8217;t take the free stuff that your ISP gives away. There&#8217;s a reason why it&#8217;s free, and that&#8217;s not because it&#8217;s a good, quality router!</p>
<h1>Tell me what I SHOULD buy then? What are good routers?</h1>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re a <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">home user</span></strong> or <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">small-business</span></strong> and want an all-in-one solution that &#8220;just works&#8221;:<br />
<a title="NetComm NB6Plus4Wn from PBTech" href="http://pbtech.co.nz/index.php?item=MODNCM1065" target="_blank">NetComm NB6Plus4Wn</a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re a <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">geek</span></strong> or a <strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">business</span></strong>, or perhaps you want a little more control over your router, maybe you give your internet connection a hammering, or if you want QoS (Quality of Service) to <em>prioritize VoIP / Gaming</em> above other traffic, then you want:<br />
A <a title="Linksys AM300 from PBTech" href="http://pbtech.co.nz/index.php?item=MODLKS5116" target="_blank">Linksys AM300</a> in Halfbridge to a <a title="Linksys WRT54GL Open-Source Wireless Router from PBTech" href="http://pbtech.co.nz/index.php?item=NETLKS4618" target="_blank">Linksys WRT54GL</a> running <a title="Tomato Firmware homepage" href="http://www.polarcloud.com/tomato" target="_blank">Tomato Firmware</a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Please drop me a comment and say Hi, let me know if this has helped you or got you thinking in any way, or perhaps if you&#8217;ve got one of the routers then just say so. Always happy to hear from readers.</p>
<p>Cheers</p>
<p>Chill.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[[Howto] ZTE MF626 3G Modem on GNU/Linux]]></title>
<link>http://openmindlifestyle.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/howto-zte-mf626-3g-modem-on-gnulinux/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 01:11:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>kernel_script</dc:creator>
<guid>http://openmindlifestyle.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/howto-zte-mf626-3g-modem-on-gnulinux/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The following is what I&#8217;ve found to be the minimum required to stablish a successful Internet ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>The following is what I&#8217;ve found to be the minimum required to stablish a successful Internet connection using the ZTE MF626 3G Modem in many GNU/Linux distributions.</p>
<p>Minimum Requirements:</p>
<blockquote><p>kernel linux 2.6.29* or above<br />
xplc<br />
wvstreams<br />
uniconf<br />
wvdial<br />
ppp</p></blockquote>
<p>Insert the Modem</p>
<blockquote><p>eject /media/ZTEMODEM</p></blockquote>
<p>Wait 9 seconds</p>
<blockquote><p>ls /dev/ttyUSB*</p></blockquote>
<p>Login as root</p>
<blockquote><p>wvdialconf</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>nano /etc/wvdial.conf</p></blockquote>
<p>Copy and paste this:</p>
<blockquote><p>[Dialer Defaults]<br />
Init1 = ATZ<br />
Init2 = ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &#38;C1 &#38;D2 +FCLASS=0<br />
Modem Type = Analog Modem<br />
ISDN = 0<br />
New PPPD = yes<br />
Phone = *99#<br />
Modem = /dev/ttyUSB2<br />
Username = &#60;insert your ISP username here&#62;<br />
Stupid Mode = 1<br />
Password = &#60;insert your ISP password here&#62;<br />
Baud = 921600</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>nano /etc/ppp/resolv.conf</p></blockquote>
<p>Or</p>
<blockquote><p>nano /etc/resolv.conf</p></blockquote>
<p>Copy and paste this:</p>
<blockquote><p>nameserver &#60;insert your ISP DNS here&#62;<br />
nameserver &#60;insert your ISP DNS here&#62;</p></blockquote>
<p>Login as root</p>
<blockquote><p>wvdial</p></blockquote>
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<title><![CDATA[Dial Up Number untuk GSM agar terkoneksi ke jaringan Internet]]></title>
<link>http://awangga.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/dial-up-number-untuk-gsm-agar-terkoneksi-ke-jaringan-internet/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 23:08:46 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>awangga</dc:creator>
<guid>http://awangga.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/dial-up-number-untuk-gsm-agar-terkoneksi-ke-jaringan-internet/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Pada GSM seringkali untuk modem-modem tertentu kita harus memasukkan settingan dial-up number untuk ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Pada GSM seringkali untuk modem-modem tertentu kita harus memasukkan settingan dial-up number untuk memulai koneksi, biasanya saya memakai dial number *99# tapi setelah searching2 di mbah google ada juga settingan nomer *99***1# didapat dari <a href="http://mobilephonesolusi.com/index.php?option=com_content&#38;task=view&#38;id=58&#38;Itemid=38">sini</a>.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[My Treo 600 and Smart Bro: Same GPRS Speed!]]></title>
<link>http://kuyamarc.info/2009/11/23/my-treo-600-and-smart-bro-same-gprs-speed/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Kuya Marc</dc:creator>
<guid>http://kuyamarc.info/2009/11/23/my-treo-600-and-smart-bro-same-gprs-speed/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Smart Bro Prepaid promises a very fast, HSDPA&#160;internet data connection, however, ever since I g]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Smart Bro Prepaid promises a very fast, HSDPA&#160;internet data connection, however, ever since I g]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Reims: le stade Delaune est loin d'être à la hauteur des attentes]]></title>
<link>http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/reims-le-stade-delaune-est-loin-detre-a-la-hauteur-des-attentes/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 19:16:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Bertrand Duc</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/reims-le-stade-delaune-est-loin-detre-a-la-hauteur-des-attentes/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Ce stade, qui il faut le dire, a été un véritable gouffre financier, avec un coût de 57 millions d]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/remon-stade-delaune-reims.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-83" title="REMON STADE DELAUNE REIMS" src="http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/remon-stade-delaune-reims.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></p>
<p>Ce stade, qui il faut le dire, a été <strong>un véritable gouffre financier, avec un coût de 57 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>, est bien loin de répondre aux attentes que l&#8217;on pouvait en avoir.</p>
<p>En effet, ce stade ne peut accueillir d&#8217;autre événement sportif car il n&#8217;a pas été conçu pour. Ainsi, il a été précisé au dernier Conseil Municipal qu&#8217;<strong>il manquerait 1 mètre de pelouse pour pouvoir y accueillir des matches de rugby du Top 14!</strong> 1 mètre de pelouse, vous rendez-vous compte?!</p>
<p>Ensuite, ce stade vraiment mal situé et très mal ouvert sur la ville. <strong>Aucun commerce ne peut se développer autour</strong> comme cela peut se faire dans les autres villes disposant d&#8217;un équipement digne de ce nom.</p>
<p>Enfin, <strong>il est impossible d&#8217;y installer une scène pour des spectacles</strong>, les poids-lourds ne pouvant avoir accès à l&#8217;intérieur du stade!</p>
<p>Que dire de la pelouse dont la piètre qualité empêche, sauf à payer un prix prohibitif de réfection, la présence de publics et de l’insuffisance des loges pour les mécènes et entreprises, l’absence de couverture des coursives…</p>
<p><strong>D&#8217;où l&#8217;intérêt de réaffirmer l&#8217;impérieuse nécessité de construire un Zénith à Reims.</strong></p>
<p>Ce zénith est primordial pour l’attractivité de nos territoires, notamment envers la jeunesse et en terme d’image.</p>
<p>Coté professionnels, la demande est unanime, tous les producteurs locaux sont favorables à ce projet, mais surtout l’exemple le plus flagrant, est la demande de Messieurs les président et directeur de programmation des Flâneries Musicales de Reims qui souhaitent tous deux une vraie salle de spectacle de grande capacité.</p>
<p><strong>Non vraiment, le stade Delaune</strong>, même s&#8217;il  présente une belle esthétique, <strong>est bien loin de correspondre aux attentes des rémois(es) et des champardennais.</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Roteador 3G Telsec R100 - Compartilhe sua internet entre várias máquinas]]></title>
<link>http://almalivre.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/roteador-3g-telsec-r100-compartilhe-sua-internet-entre-varias-maquinas/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 18:05:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>stellarium</dc:creator>
<guid>http://almalivre.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/roteador-3g-telsec-r100-compartilhe-sua-internet-entre-varias-maquinas/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Original em: http://www.telsec.com.br/wireless.asp?id=R100&amp;gclid=CKvhkvWTn54CFchW2godezorlw R100]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Original em: <a title="Telsec Telecom" href="http://www.telsec.com.br/wireless.asp?id=R100&#38;gclid=CKvhkvWTn54CFchW2godezorlw" target="_blank">http://www.telsec.com.br/wireless.asp?id=R100&#38;gclid=CKvhkvWTn54CFchW2godezorlw</a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>R100 HSPA Wi-Fi b/g</strong></span></p>
<div id="textcontent">
<div class="colunatxt space">
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1008" title="Telsec R100" src="http://almalivre.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/telsec-r100.png" alt="" width="270" height="174" />Compartilhe sua conexão Banda larga para multiplos usuários<br />
Suporte a modens ExpressCard 3G ou USB 3G para acessos WAN<br />
Wireless LAN 802.11b/g.</p>
<h3>Especificações</h3>
<p><strong>Interface</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Porta LAN &#8211; 1 porta RJ45</li>
<li>Porta WAN &#8211; 1 porta RJ45</li>
<li>Botão Reset</li>
<li>Interface ExpressCard/34 para modem HSPA</li>
<li>Interface USB para modem HSPA</li>
<li>Chave de seleção ExpressCard/USB (Seleção manual)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><!--more-->Conectividade</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>WLAN 802.11b/g</li>
<li>LAN Ethernet</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Antena</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>2 antenas internas 2.4GHz 2.5GHz; 1 antena dipolo, 1 antena monopolo; ganho 4dBi</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Protocolo</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Conexão padrão  &#8220;UMTS first&#8221; ou &#8220;Ethernet first&#8221;  programável</li>
<li>Conexão automática WAN fail-over</li>
<li>Conexão Fixa WAN DHCP, IP estático, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP</li>
<li>Conexão UMTS/HSPA Conexão “On Demand”, Conexão “when available”, Auto configuração do APN</li>
<li>Segurança Múltiplo VPN pass-through (IPSec, PPTP, L2TP), restrição de acesso a Internet Firewall, DoS Prevention, Trafego e Log de eventos</li>
<li>NAT-NAPT Port forwarding, Port triggering, Multicast Pass-Through, Static Routing, Dynamic Routing (RIP 1, RIP2), QoS</li>
<li>DNS Agent, DDNS</li>
<li>Suporte ALG Yahoo messenger, AOL messenger, MSN messenger, ICQ, RealAudio, NetMeeting, Telnet, FTP, Microsoft Traceroute, Quake, IRC, Microsoft PPTP Client</li>
<li>Outras funções IPv4, TCP, UDP, ICMPv4, ARP, DHCP Server/Client, HTTPs, NTP, TFTP server, MAC Clone</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="colunatxt segunda"><strong>Wireless LAN</strong>
<p>&#160;</p>
<ul>
<li>802.11b data rate)- 1/2/5.5/11 Mbps, Auto or Fixed Rate</li>
<li>802.11g data rate &#8211; 1/2/5.5/11/6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54 Mbps, Auto or Fixed Rate</li>
<li>Segurança
<ul>
<li>WPA2/WPA/AES/TKIP</li>
<li>WPA/WPA2 PSK mode</li>
<li>802.1x (identify all EAP types supported)</li>
<li>None/64/128 bits WEP Encryption</li>
<li>MAC filter</li>
<li>open system and shared key authentication</li>
<li>SSID Broadcast Disable</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Outras funções
<ul>
<li>Suporta até 32 usuários wireless simultaneamente</li>
<li>Implementação de segurança Broadcom Wireless SES</li>
<li>WME, WDS bridge/mode repeater</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Status de conexão UMTS  (2G/3G), Roaming, Radio 3G on/off, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Power.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Adaptador de energia</li>
<li>Adaptador Veicular 12V (Opcional)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Voltagem 12VDC</li>
<li>Corrente 1A max.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Temperatura de operação 0°C a 45°C (32°F a 113°F)</li>
<li>Temperatura de armazenagem -20°C a 70°C (-4°F a 158°F)</li>
<li>Umidade suportada em operação 10% a 90% Sem condensação</li>
<li>Umidade suportada na armazenagem 5% a 90% Sem condensação</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> RoHS Compliant, R&#38;TTE, FCC, Anatel</li>
</ul>
</li>
<p><strong>Indicação de Status</strong><br />
<strong>Acessórios </strong><br />
<strong>Consumo de Energia</strong><strong>Ambiente</strong><strong>Certificações</strong></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:0;width:1px;height:1px;">http://almalivre.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/melhorando-a-conexao-3g-refletor-para-melhorar-o-sinal/</div>
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<title><![CDATA[L'Hebdo du Vendredi 20 novembre 2009]]></title>
<link>http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/lhebdo-du-vendredi-20-novembre-2009/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 10:07:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Bertrand Duc</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/lhebdo-du-vendredi-20-novembre-2009/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Lundi s’est déroulé le débat d’orientations budgétaires de l’exercice 2010 sur fond de projet de réf]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/logoreims.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-78" title="logoreims" src="http://bertrandduc.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/logoreims.jpg" alt="" width="152" height="203" /></a></p>
<p>Lundi s’est déroulé le débat d’orientations budgétaires de l’exercice 2010 sur fond de projet de réforme territoriale, de réforme de la Taxe Professionnelle et de transfert de responsabilités de l’Etat sur les collectivités locales.</p>
<p>Cette séance de Conseil municipal avait comme un air de déjà-vu ce lundi, chacun restait campé sur ses positions, comme il y a un an. Normal me direz-vous, majorité et opposition dos-à-dos dans un débat stérile, avec des critiques maintes fois entendues et des réponses redondantes contrant ces mêmes reproches, entre petits coups de griffes et phrases pseudo humoristiques. Des échanges verbaux rappelant les discours d’entraîneur de football dans les vestiaires, toujours la même litanie, le même verbiage, les mêmes remontrances, les victoires et les échecs passés… une sorte de bouillie verbale indigeste pour certains et appétant pour d’autres.</p>
<p><strong>Morceaux choisis de ces passes d’armes à fleuret moucheté.</strong></p>
<p><strong>-Jean-Marc Roze (UMP) :</strong> « Comment pouvons-nous débattre, nous n’avons pas tous les éléments comptables pour apprécier votre gestion (…),  27 pages de chiffres pour éclairer le débat, mais il n’y a pas la lumière à tous les étages (…). Investir sans nous endetter relève de la science-fiction ».</p>
<p><strong>-Adeline Hazan : </strong>« Comme d’habitude pour suivre Monsieur Roze, il faut se munir d’une calculatrice. Depuis plusieurs mois, vous affirmez que les dépenses de personnel vont augmenter de 13%, ce chiffre est purement fantaisiste et peu sérieux. La hausse n’est que de 0,5% ».</p>
<p><strong>-Jean-Marie Beaupuy (MoDem) : </strong>« Vous jouez avec les variations de compétence entre la ville et la CAR, il est difficile de comparer d’une année sur l’autre (&#8230;)  Il manque un plan de relance(…)  Il faut aller plus vite, plus fort, plus loin (…) Madame la Maire, vous parlez des errements du passé et en même temps de la richesse culturelle et sportive de Reims, mais il faut mettre en exergue le grand écart entre les errements et ce dont vous vous rendez fiere (&#8230;) c’est sans doute un pêché de jeunesse ».</p>
<p><strong>-Adeline Hazan :</strong> « Vous avez utilisé le terme de schizophrène, restons courtois (…)Vous parler de pêché de jeunesse Monsieur Beaupuy, tout le monde ne peut pas se le permettre (&#8230;) Je n’ai aucun état d’âme d’avoir soutenu certains projets sous la précédente municipalité, mais je dénonce certaines gestions financières antérieures (…) Le projet de tramway était dans mon programme en 2001, contrairement à la liste concurrente. En 2008, j’ai soutenu ce projet dès le début, ce n’est pas le cas de certains membres de l’opposition actuelle ».</p>
<p><strong>-Stéphane Joly (Verts) :</strong> « Avec ce débat d’orientations budgétaires, en sortant de la salle, nous serons moins inquiets et rassurés ».<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>-Catherine Vautrin (UMP)</strong> reprochant le manque d’un véritable plan de relance et l’instauration d’une taxe sur les enseignes des commerçants…</p>
<p><strong>-Serge Pugeault :</strong> « Concernant les enseignes Madame Vautrin, nous appliquons la loi que vous avez votée (&#8230;). Puisque l’on parle de plan de relance, l’Etat avait alloué 8 M € en 1996 pour la rénovation des Halles, cette même somme plusieurs années après est allouée à l’édifice au titre de plan de relance de l’Etat ! ».<br />
Finalement, pourquoi créer un festival culturel « Reims Scènes d’Europe », quand une séance de Conseil municipal peut parfois se muer en vaudeville.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><strong>O.M-L</strong></p>
<p><em>Source:</em> <a href="http://www.lhebdoduvendredi.com/Conseil-Municipal-un-air-de-deja">http://www.lhebdoduvendredi.com/Conseil-Municipal-un-air-de-deja</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Voyage en terre de droite]]></title>
<link>http://raphaelvuitton.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/voyage-en-terre-de-droite/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 08:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Raphaël Vuitton</dc:creator>
<guid>http://raphaelvuitton.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/voyage-en-terre-de-droite/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Répondant à l&#8217;invitation de l&#8217;équipe de campagne de Laurent Hénart, j&#8217;ai participé]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Répondant à l&#8217;invitation de l&#8217;équipe de campagne de Laurent Hénart, j&#8217;ai participé]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Cum sa instalezi clicknet-ul - Partea I]]></title>
<link>http://nicuoprisan.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/cum-sa-instalezi-clicknet-ul-partea-i/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 10:40:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Nicolae Oprisan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://nicuoprisan.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/cum-sa-instalezi-clicknet-ul-partea-i/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Titlul e foarte sugestiv, formularea este intentionata, nu iti instalezi clicknet-ul ci kitul de la ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Titlul e foarte sugestiv, formularea este intentionata, nu iti instalezi clicknet-ul ci kitul de la clicknet, dar am lasat asa sa se inteleaga, pentru necunoscatori.</p>
<p>In primul rand trebuie sa semnezi un <strong>contract</strong> &#8211; moment in care primesti kitul de instalare clicknet.</p>
<p>Dupa ce ai semnat contractul astepti de la 1 la 4 zile pentru activarea din centrala, proces ce implica crearea unui cont pe serverele Romtelecom, stabilirea unui port si configurarea lui pentru viteza stabilita in contract.</p>
<p>Apoi se face ceea ce inginerii numesc puntea MDF &#8211; adica o legatura fizica din centrala, intre portul tau de linie telefonica si portul din echipamentul care emite in ADSL sau VDSL (acum discutam strict de ADSL).</p>
<p>Cat timp baietii de la Romtelecom sunt ocupati cu ce am descris mai devreme, tu <em>&#60;utilizatorul de clicknet&#62;</em>vei instala fizic modemul.</p>
<p><em>&#60;In acest articol voi descrie instalarea modemului <strong>Huawei Smart AX MT882</strong> &#8211; modem alb, cu 5 led-uri &#8211; sau beculete, o singura iesire in LAN &#8211; retea, si una in USB &#62;</em></p>
<p><strong>Pasi de instalare modem:</strong></p>
<p>1- Scoti din kitul clicknet modemul <em>&#60;aparatul cu 5 beculete sau <a href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED" target="_blank">LED</a>-uri&#62;</em>, splitterul <em>&#60;cutiuta cu 3 mufe in total &#8211; 1 mufa de intrare semnal si 2 mufe de iesire&#62;</em>, cablul ethernet (LAN, retea), cele 2 cabluri telefonice (unul verde si unul portocaliu)</p>
<p><em>&#60;scoateti din kit doar cele enumerate mai sus&#62;</em></p>
<p>2- Introduceti in splitter<em> </em>in mufa neagra pe care scrie <strong>line</strong>, cablul de la linia telefonica <em>&#60;cel care pana in acest moment intra in aparatul telefonic&#62;, </em>in mufa portocalie pe care scrie <strong>modem</strong> sau <strong>ADSL</strong> introduceti cablul portocaliu<strong>, </strong>in mufa verde pe care scrie <strong>phone</strong> sau are simbolul unui telefon  introduceti cablul verde<strong>.</strong></p>
<p>3- Introduceti celalalt capat al cablului verde in aparatul telefonic, sau baza telefonului daca aveti DECT (fara fir)</p>
<p>4- Introduceti celalalt capat al cablului portocaliu in <strong>modem</strong>, mufa pe care scrie ADSL.</p>
<p>5- Introduceti in modem, pe mufa <strong>ethernet,</strong> cablul de retea iar celalalt capat il introduceti in PC , in placa de retea.</p>
<p>6- Conectati alimentarea de curent electric la modem si porniti modemul de la butonul de power din spate, de langa mufa de alimentare.</p>
<p>Fig. 1 &#8211; Mod corect de conectare cabluri:</p>
<p><a href="http://nicuoprisan.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/screenshot001.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-43" title="conectare_corecta_cabluri_ADSL" src="http://nicuoprisan.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/screenshot001.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="489" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://nicuoprisan.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/screenshot002.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-44" title="legenda_schema_instalare_clicknet" src="http://nicuoprisan.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/screenshot002.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="77" /></a></p>
<p>Dupa ce ai pornit modemul, il lasi 2 min sa se stabilizeze.</p>
<p>Daca ai facut totul corect, in momentul in care se va activa serviciul de internet, LED-ul ADSL &#8211; Link <em>&#60; al 2-lea led pe modem, de la stanga la dreapta&#62;</em> se va aprinde verde sau portocaliu continuu <em>&#60;fara intermitenta&#62; .</em></p>
<p>Daca ai PC-ul pornit ar trebui sa se aprinda LED-ul LAN <em>&#60;al 4-lea LED pe modem&#62; </em>portocaliu, daca nu se aprinde nu ai conectat cablul de retea la modem sau la PC sau nu ai placa de retea instalata sau activata din BIOS.</p>
<p>Voi reveni cu partea a II-a despre configurarea pc-ului si modemului cand gasesc un modem sa fac screen-shot-uri, sau daca are cineva lasati un comment si vedem cum le pot lua.</p>
<p>Sa traiti bine!!! <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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<title><![CDATA[modem Huawei E1550 di Ubuntu]]></title>
<link>http://janita04if.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/modem-huawei-e1550-di-ubuntu/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 05:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>janita kinsi</dc:creator>
<guid>http://janita04if.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/modem-huawei-e1550-di-ubuntu/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[sebelum pulkam, saya menyempatkan diri membeli modem supaya bisa tetep online di kampung halaman.. t]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[sebelum pulkam, saya menyempatkan diri membeli modem supaya bisa tetep online di kampung halaman.. t]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Modem SMART EVDO ZTE.AC2726 Sekarang Rp.888.000 + Ppn 10%]]></title>
<link>http://donmonkey.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/modem-smart-evdo-zte-ac2726-sekarang-rp-888-000-ppn-10/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 04:47:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>mastermonkey</dc:creator>
<guid>http://donmonkey.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/modem-smart-evdo-zte-ac2726-sekarang-rp-888-000-ppn-10/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Mobil Broadband (EVDO) adalah layanan akses Wireless Internet Broadband berkecepatan tinggi sebagai ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:left;"><a id="myphotolink" href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=2134808&#38;id=122020037536"><img src="http://photos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc1/hs179.snc1/6734_122063037536_122020037536_1945556_7454475_n.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
<p style="text-align:left;">
<dl>
<dd>Mobil Broadband (EVDO) adalah layanan akses Wireless Internet Broadband berkecepatan tinggi sebagai jawaban atas trend permintaan pasar akan pemanfaatan dan penggunaan data via internet dalam komunikasi global yang terus meningkat. Layanan Mobile Broadband Smart menggunakan modem wireless CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) contoh: Axesstel MV140B dan ZTE USB Modem AC2728 yang didukung teknologi terkini EVDO Rev-A. Teknologi ini baru pertama kali diterapkan di Indonesia sehingga pada peluncurannya tercatat di MURI ( Museum Rekor Dunia Indonesia ) dalam kategori &#8220;yang pertama&#8221; di Indonesia, sebagai &#8220;Operator Telekomunikasi CDMA Pertama Yang Meluncurkan Teknologi EVDO (Evolution Data Only) Rev.A untuk Telekomunikasi Nirkabel Secara Komersial&#8221;.</p>
<p>Kemampuan data koneksi Mobile Broadband Smart ini sangat handal karena memiliki koneksi khusus yg terdedikasi untuk data, yang terpisah dari koneksi suara. Kecepatan akses download Mobile Broadband Smart mencapai 3.1 Mbps dan kecepatan uploadnya hingga 1.8 Mbps.</p>
<p>Dengan layanan Mobile Broadband Smart ini diharapkan para internet user dapat berkomunikasi kapan pun dan dimana pun mereka berada dengan akses berkecepatan tinggi (EVDO)</p>
</dd>
<dd>USB Modem Smart AC2726 <strong>Harga Resmi modem EVDO ZTE.AC2726 Rp.888.000 + Ppn 10%</strong></p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dd><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Unlimited Mobile Broadband Paling Murah</p>
<p>Spesifikasi:</p>
<p>Plug &#38; Play</p>
<p>CDMA 2000 1X EVDO Rev. A Technology</p>
<p>Internal Memory Micro SD Slot</p>
<p><strong>Speed up to 3.1 Mbps for download</strong></p>
<p>Support Operating System: Windows XP/2000?Vista and Mac OS.</p>
<p>Prabayar USB Modem + UNLIMITED Akses Data selama 1 bulan</p>
<p>Bonus diberikan dengan kecepatan Platinum; maksimal download 3.1 Mbps dan upload maksimal 384 Kbps.</p>
</dd>
<dd> </dd>
<dd>Opini :</p>
</dd>
<dd> </dd>
<dd>Kalo dihitung2 plus PPN 10% berarti sekitar Rp 960.000,- turun 30rb. Padahal dulu rata2 harga 945.000.- Dan kemaren ada yang nawarin modem 999rb ni dengan harga Rp 925.000 di jogja. berarti sekarang harganya dapat turun lagi sekitar Rp 900.000.-so Pinter2 nyari barang n nawar harga&#8230;..</p>
</dd>
<dd></dd>
<dd></dd>
</dl>
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<title><![CDATA[The History of the Internet in a Nutshell.]]></title>
<link>http://tryandtest.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/the-history-of-the-internet-in-a-nutshell/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 11:52:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Try And Test</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tryandtest.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/the-history-of-the-internet-in-a-nutshell/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[If you’re reading this article, it’s likely that you spend a fair amount of time online. However, co]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>If you’re reading this article, it’s likely that you spend a fair amount of time online. However, considering how much of an influence the Internet has in our daily lives, how many of us <em>actually</em> know the story of how it got its start?</p>
<p>Here’s a brief history of the Internet, including important dates, people, projects, sites, and other information that should give you at least a partial picture of what this thing we call the Internet really is, and where it came from.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-01_history_lead_image.jpg" alt="The History of the Internet in a Nutshell" width="550" height="250" /></p>
<p>While the complete history of the Internet could easily fill a few books, this article should familiarize you with key milestones and events related to the growth and evolution of the Internet between 1969 to 2009.</p>
<h3>1969: Arpanet</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arpnet-map-march-1977.png"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-02_arpanetmap1977.jpg" alt="Arpanet" width="550" height="358" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET">Arpanet</a> was the first real network to run on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching">packet switching</a> technology (new at the time). On the October 29, 1969, computers at Stanford and UCLA connected for the first time. In effect, they were the first hosts on what would one day become the Internet.</p>
<p>The first message sent across the network was supposed to be &#8220;Login&#8221;, but reportedly, the link between the two colleges crashed on the letter &#8220;g&#8221;.</p>
<h3>1969: Unix</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-03_unix.png" alt="Unix" width="550" height="268" /></p>
<p>Another major milestone during the 60’s was the inception of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix">Unix</a>: the operating system whose design heavily influenced that of Linux and FreeBSD (the operating systems most popular in today’s web servers/web hosting services).</p>
<h3>1970: Arpanet network</h3>
<p>An Arpanet network was established between Harvard, MIT, and BBN (the company that created the &#8220;interface message processor&#8221; computers used to connect to the network) in 1970.</p>
<h3>1971: Email</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-04_email.jpg" alt="Email" width="550" height="284" /></p>
<p>Email was first developed in 1971 by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson">Ray Tomlinson</a>, who also made the decision to use the &#8220;@&#8221; symbol to separate the user name from the computer name (which later on became the domain name).</p>
<h3>1971: Project Gutenberg and eBooks</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_Hart_and_Gregory_Newby_at_HOPE_Conference.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-05_project_gutenberg.jpg" alt="Project Gutenberg and eBooks" width="550" height="275" /></a></p>
<p>One of the most impressive developments of 1971 was <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Gutenberg:The_History_and_Philosophy_of_Project_Gutenberg_by_Michael_Hart">the start of Project Gutenberg</a>. Project Gutenberg, for those unfamiliar with the site, is a global effort to make books and documents in the public domain available electronically–for free–in a variety of eBook and electronic formats.</p>
<p>It began when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hart">Michael Hart</a> gained access to a large block of computing time and came to the realization that the future of computers wasn’t in computing itself, but in the storage, retrieval and searching of information that, at the time, was only contained in libraries. He manually typed (no <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition">OCR</a> at the time) the &#8220;Declaration of Independence&#8221; and launched Project Gutenberg to make information contained in books widely available in electronic form. In effect, this was the <strong>birth of the eBook</strong>.</p>
<h3>1972: CYCLADES</h3>
<p>France began its own Arpanet-like project in 1972, called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYCLADES">CYCLADES</a>. While Cyclades was eventually shut down, it did <strong>pioneer a key idea</strong>: the host computer should be responsible for data transmission rather than the network itself.</p>
<h3>1973: The first trans-Atlantic connection and the popularity of emailing</h3>
<p>Arpanet made its first <strong>trans-Atlantic connection</strong> in 1973, with the University College of London. During the same year, <strong>email accounted for 75%</strong> of all Arpanet network activity.</p>
<h3>1974: The beginning of TCP/IP</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-06_internet_transmission.png" alt="The beginning of TCP/IP" width="550" height="270" /></p>
<p>1974 was a breakthrough year. A <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0675.txt">proposal</a> was published to link Arpa-like networks together into a so-called &#8220;inter-network&#8221;, which would have no central control and would work around a transmission control protocol (which eventually became <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_Suite">TCP/IP</a>).</p>
<h3>1975: The email client</h3>
<p>With the popularity of emailing, the first <strong>modern email program</strong> was developed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail#US_Government">John Vittal</a>, a programmer at the University of Southern California in 1975. The biggest technological advance this program (called MSG) made was the addition of <strong>&#8220;Reply&#8221;</strong> and <strong>&#8220;Forward&#8221;</strong> functionality.</p>
<h3>1977: The PC modem</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dale_Heatherington_with_80-103.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-07_dalehetherington.jpg" alt="The PC modem" width="500" height="312" /></a></p>
<p>1977 was a big year for the development of the Internet as we know it today. It’s the year the first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_Communications">PC modem</a>, developed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Hayes">Dennis Hayes</a> and <a href="http://www.wa4dsy.net/robot/home/about">Dale Heatherington</a>, was introduced and initially <strong>sold to computer hobbyists</strong>.</p>
<h3>1978: The Bulletin Board System (BBS)</h3>
<p>The first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletin_Board_System">bulletin board system</a> (BBS) was developed during a blizzard in Chicago in 1978.</p>
<h3>1978: Spam is born</h3>
<p>1978 is also the year that brought the first <strong>unsolicited commercial email message</strong> (later known as <strong>spam</strong>), sent out to 600 California Arpanet users by Gary Thuerk.</p>
<h3>1979: MUD – The earliest form of multiplayer games</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MUDscreen.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-08_mud.jpg" alt="MUD - The earliest form of multiplayer games" width="550" height="276" /></a></p>
<p>The precursor to <a href="http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/">World of Warcraft</a> and <a href="http://secondlife.com/?u">Second Life</a> was developed in 1979, and was called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-User_Dungeon">MUD</a> (short for MultiUser Dungeon). MUDs were entirely <strong>text-based virtual worlds</strong>, combining elements of role-playing games, interactive, fiction, and <strong>online chat</strong>.</p>
<h3>1979: Usenet</h3>
<p>1979 also ushered into the scene: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet">Usenet</a>, created by two graduate students. Usenet was an <strong>internet-based discussion system</strong>, allowing people from around the globe to converse about the same topics by posting public messages categorized by newsgroups.</p>
<h3>1980: ENQUIRE software</h3>
<p>The European Organization for Nuclear Research (better known as <a href="http://public.web.cern.ch/public/">CERN</a>) launched <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enquire">ENQUIRE</a> (written by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>), a hypertext program that allowed scientists at the particle physics lab to keep track of people, software, and projects using hypertext (hyperlinks).</p>
<h3>1982: The first emoticon</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-09_first_emoticon.png" alt="The first emoticon" width="550" height="200" /></p>
<p>While many people credit Kevin MacKenzie with the invention of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoticon">emoticon</a> in 1979, it was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Fahlman">Scott Fahlman</a> in 1982 who proposed using<strong> <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </strong> after a joke, rather than the original -) proposed by MacKenzie. The <strong>modern emoticon was born</strong>.</p>
<h3>1983: Arpanet computers switch over to TCP/IP</h3>
<p>January 1, 1983 was the deadline for Arpanet computers to <strong>switch over to the TCP/IP protocols</strong> developed by Vinton Cerf. A few hundred computers were affected by the switch. The name server was also developed in ‘83.</p>
<h3>1984: Domain Name System (DNS)</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Domain_name_space.svg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-10_domain_name_space.png" alt="Domain Name System (DNS)" width="550" height="425" /></a></p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System">domain name system</a> was created in 1984 along with the first Domain Name Servers (DNS). The domain name system was important in that it made <strong>addresses on the Internet more human-friendly</strong> compared to its numerical IP address counterparts. DNS servers allowed Internet users to type in an easy-to-remember domain name and then converted it to the IP address automatically.</p>
<h3>1985: Virtual communities</h3>
<p>1985 brought the development of <a href="http://www.well.com/">The WELL</a> (short for Whole Earth ‘Lectronic Link), one of the oldest virtual communities still in operation. It was developed by Stewart Brand and Larry Brilliant in February of ‘85. It started out as a community of the readers and writers of the Whole Earth Review and was an open but &#8220;remarkably literate and uninhibited intellectual gathering&#8221;. Wired Magazine once called The Well &#8220;<strong>The most influential online community in the world.</strong>&#8220;</p>
<h3>1986: Protocol wars</h3>
<p>The so-called Protocol wars began in 1986. European countries at that time were pursuing the <strong>Open Systems Interconnection</strong> (OSI), while the United States was using the <strong>Internet/Arpanet protocol</strong>, which eventually won out.</p>
<h3>1987: The Internet grows</h3>
<p>By 1987, there were nearly <strong>30,000 hosts on the Internet</strong>. The original Arpanet protocol had been limited to 1,000 hosts, but the adoption of the TCP/IP standard made larger numbers of hosts possible.</p>
<h3>1988: IRC – Internet Relay Chat</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xaric_screen_shot.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-11_irc.jpg" alt="IRC - Internet Relay Chat" width="550" height="222" /></a></p>
<p>Also in 1988, Internet Relay Chat (IRC) was first deployed, paving the way for <strong>real-time chat</strong> and the instant messaging programs we use today.</p>
<h3>1988: First major malicious internet-based attack</h3>
<p>One of the first major Internet worms was released in 1988. Referred to as &#8220;The Morris Worm&#8221;, it was written by Robert Tappan Morris and caused <strong>major interruptions</strong> across large parts of the Internet.</p>
<h3>1989: AOL is launched</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.washington.edu/pine/graphics/pico.gif"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-12_aol.png" alt="AOL is launched" width="550" height="285" /></a></p>
<p>When Apple pulled out of the AppleLink program in 1989, the project was renamed and America Online was born. AOL, still in existence today, later on made the Internet <strong>popular amongst the average internet users</strong>.</p>
<h3>1989: The proposal for the World Wide Web</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal-msw.html"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-13_wwwdiagram.jpg" alt="The Proposal for the World Wide Web" width="512" height="458" /></a></p>
<p>1989 also brought about the <a href="http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html">proposal for the World Wide Web</a>, written by Tim Berners-Lee. It was originally published in the March issue of MacWorld, and then redistributed in May 1990. It was written to persuade CERN that a global hypertext system was in CERN’s best interest. It was <strong>originally called &#8220;Mesh&#8221;</strong>; the term &#8220;World Wide Web&#8221; was coined while Berners-Lee was writing the code in 1990.</p>
<h3>1990: First commercial dial-up ISP</h3>
<p>1990 also brought about the first commercial dial-up Internet provider, <a href="http://www.theworld.com/">The World</a>. The same year, Arpanet ceased to exist.</p>
<h3>1990: World Wide Web protocols finished</h3>
<p>The code for the World Wide Web was written by Tim Berners-Lee, based on his proposal from the year before, along with the standards for HTML, HTTP, and URLs.</p>
<h3>1991: First web page created</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-15_firstwebpage.png" alt="First web page created" width="550" height="386" /></a></p>
<p>1991 brought some major innovations to the world of the Internet. The <a href="http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html#Examples">first web page</a> was created and, much like the first email explained what email was, its purpose was to explain what the World Wide Web was.</p>
<h3>1991: First content-based search protocol</h3>
<p>Also in the same year, the first search protocol that examined file contents instead of just file names was launched, called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_%28protocol%29">Gopher</a>.</p>
<h3>1991: MP3 becomes a standard</h3>
<p>Also, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp3">MP3</a> file format was accepted as a standard in 1991. MP3 files, being highly compressed, later become a <strong>popular file format to share songs and entire albums</strong> via the internet.</p>
<h3>1991: The first webcam</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-16_first_webcam.png" alt="The first webcam" width="550" height="200" /></p>
<p>One of the more interesting developments of this era, though, was the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Room_coffee_pot">first webcam</a>. It was deployed at a Cambridge University computer lab, and its sole purpose was to monitor a particular coffee maker so that lab users could avoid wasted trips to an empty coffee pot.</p>
<h3>1993: Mosaic – first graphical web browser for the general public</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NCSA_Mosaic.PNG"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-18_mosaic.jpg" alt="Mosaic - first graphical web browser for the general public" width="550" height="399" /></a></p>
<p>The first <strong>widely downloaded Internet browser</strong>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_%28web_browser%29">Mosaic</a>, was released in 1993. While Mosaic wasn’t the first web browser, it is considered the first browser to make the Internet easily accessible to non-techies.</p>
<h3>1993: Governments join in on the fun</h3>
<p>In 1993, both the White House and the United Nations came online, marking the beginning of the <strong>.gov</strong> and <strong>.org </strong>domain names.</p>
<h3>1994: Netscape Navigator</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mosaic_Netscape_0.9_on_Windows_XP.png"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-19_netscapenavigator.jpg" alt="Netscape Navigator" width="550" height="511" /></a></p>
<p>Mosaic’s first big competitor, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_navigator">Netscape Navigator</a>, was released the year following (1994).</p>
<h3>1995: Commercialization of the internet</h3>
<p>1995 is often considered the first year the web became commercialized. While there were commercial enterprises online prior to ‘95, there were a few key developments that happened that year. First, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer">SSL</a> (Secure Sockets Layer) encryption was developed by Netscape, making it <strong>safer to conduct financial transactions</strong> (like credit card payments) <strong>online</strong>.</p>
<p>In addition, two major online businesses got their start the same year. The first sale on &#8220;Echo Bay&#8221; was made that year. Echo Bay later became <a href="http://ebay.com/">eBay</a>. <a href="http://amazon.com/">Amazon.com</a> also started in 1995, though it didn’t turn a profit for six years, until 2001.</p>
<h3>1995: Geocities, the Vatican goes online, and JavaScript</h3>
<p>Other major developments that year included the launch of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocities">Geocities</a> (which officially closed down on October 26, 2009).</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.vatican.va/">Vatican</a> also went online for the first time.</p>
<p><strong>Java</strong> and <strong>JavaScript</strong> (originally called LiveScript by its creator, <a title="Brendan Eich" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich">Brendan Eich</a>, and deployed as part of the Netscape Navigator browser  – <a href="http://sixrevisions.com/resources/the-history-of-the-internet-in-a-nutshell/#comment-51324">see comments for explanation</a>) was first introduced to the public in 1995. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activex">ActiveX</a> was launched by Microsoft the following year.</p>
<h3>1996: First web-based (webmail) service</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotmail"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-17_hotmail.png" alt="First web-based (webmail) service" width="550" height="241" /></a></p>
<p>In 1996, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotmail">HoTMaiL</a> (the <em>capitalized letters are an homage to HTML</em>), the first webmail service, was launched.</p>
<h3>1997: The term &#8220;weblog&#8221; is coined</h3>
<p>While the first blogs had been around for a few years in one form or another, 1997 was the first year the term &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weblog">weblog</a>&#8221; was used.</p>
<h3>1998: First new story to be broken online instead of traditional media</h3>
<p>In 1998, the first major news story to be broken online was the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal#Denial_and_subsequent_admission">Bill Clinton/Monica Lewinsky scandal</a> (also referred to as &#8220;Monicagate&#8221; among other nicknames), which was posted on <a href="http://www.drudgereport.com/">The Drudge Report</a> <strong>after Newsweek killed the story</strong>.</p>
<h3>1998: Google!</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-21_google.png" alt="Google!" width="550" height="294" /></p>
<p><a href="http://google.com/">Google</a> went live in 1998, revolutionizing the way in which people find information online.</p>
<h3>1998: Internet-based file-sharing gets its roots</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Napster_2.0_Beta_7_screenshot.png"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-20_napster.png" alt="Internet-based file-sharing starts to become popular" width="550" height="293" /></a></p>
<p>In 1998 as well, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napster">Napster</a> launched, opening up the gates to mainstream file-sharing of audio files over the internet.</p>
<h3>1999: SETI@home project</h3>
<p>1999 is the year when one of the more interesting projects ever brought online: the <a href="http://setiathome.berkeley.edu/">SETI@home</a> project, launched. The project has created the equivalent of a giant supercomputer by harnessing the computing power of more than 3 million computers worldwide, using their processors whenever the screensaver comes on, indicating that the computer is idle. The program analyzes radio telescope data to look for <strong>signs of extraterrestrial intelligence</strong>.</p>
<h3>2000: The bubble bursts</h3>
<p>2000 was the year of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotcom_bubble#The_bubble_bursts">dotcom collapse</a>, resulting in huge losses for legions of investors. Hundreds of companies closed, some of which had never turned a profit for their investors. The NASDAQ, which listed a large number of tech companies affected by the bubble, peaked at over 5,000, then lost 10% of its value in a single day, and finally hit bottom in October of 2002.</p>
<h3>2001: Wikipedia is launched</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-22_wikipedia.png" alt="Wikipedia is launched" width="550" height="392" /></p>
<p>With the dotcom collapse still going strong, <a href="http://wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a> launched in 2001, one of the websites that paved the way for <strong>collective web content generation/social media</strong>.</p>
<h3>2003: VoIP goes mainstream</h3>
<p>In 2003: <a href="http://skype.com/">Skype</a> is released to the public, giving a user-friendly interface to Voice over IP calling.</p>
<h3>2003: MySpace becomes the most popular social network</h3>
<p>Also in 2003, <a href="http://myspace.com/">MySpace</a> opens up its doors. It later grew to be the <strong>most popular social network at one time</strong> (thought it has since been overtaken by Facebook).</p>
<h3>2003: CAN-SPAM Act puts a lid on unsolicited emails</h3>
<p>Another major advance in 2003 was the signing of the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, better known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAN-SPAM_Act">CAN-SPAM Act</a>.</p>
<h3>2004: Web 2.0</h3>
<p>Though coined in 1999 by Darcy DiNucci, the term &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243;, referring to websites and Rich Internet Applications (RIA) that are <strong>highly interactive</strong> and <strong>user-driven</strong> became popular around 2004. During the first Web 2.0 conference, John Batelle and Tim O’Reilly described the concept of &#8220;<strong>the Web as a Platform</strong>&#8220;: software applications built to take advantage of internet connectivity, moving away from the desktop (which has downsides such as operating system dependency and lack of interoperability).</p>
<h3>2004: Social Media and Digg</h3>
<p>The term &#8220;social media&#8221;, believed to be first used by Chris Sharpley, was coined in the same year that &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; became a mainstream concept. Social media–sites and web applications that allow its users to create and share content and to connect with one another–started around this period.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-23_digg.png" alt="Social Media and Digg" width="550" height="192" /></p>
<p><a href="http://digg.com/">Digg</a>, a <strong>social news site</strong>, launched on November of 2004, paving the way for sites such as <a href="http://www.reddit.com/">Reddit</a>, <a href="http://www.mixx.com/">Mixx</a>, and <a href="http://buzz.yahoo.com/">Yahoo! Buzz</a>. Digg revolutionized traditional means of generating and finding web content, democratically promoting news and web links that are reviewed and voted on by a community.</p>
<h3>2004: &#8220;The&#8221; Facebook open to college students</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-24_facebook.png" alt="&#34;The&#34; Facebook open to college students" width="550" height="192" /></p>
<p><a href="http://facebook.com/">Facebook</a> launched in 2004, though at the time it was <strong>only open to college students</strong> and was called &#8220;The Facebook&#8221;; later on, &#8220;The&#8221; was dropped from the name, though the URL <a href="http://thefacebook.com/">http://www.thefacebook.com</a> still works.</p>
<h3>2005: YouTube – streaming video for the masses</h3>
<p><a href="http://youtube.com/">YouTube</a> launched in 2005, bringing free online video hosting and sharing to the masses.</p>
<h3>2006: Twitter gets twittering</h3>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/">Twitter</a> launched in 2006. It was originally going to be called <strong>twittr</strong> (inspired by Flickr); the first Twitter message was &#8220;just setting up my twttr&#8221;.</p>
<h3>2007: Major move to place TV shows online</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-25_hulu.jpg" alt="Major move to place TV shows online" width="550" height="367" /></p>
<p><a href="http://hulu.com/">Hulu</a> was first launched in 2007, a joint venture between ABC, NBC, and Fox to make popular TV shows available to watch online.</p>
<h3>2007: The iPhone and the Mobile Web</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-26_iphone.jpg" alt="The Mobile Web" width="550" height="329" /></p>
<p>The biggest innovation of 2007 was almost certainly the <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/">iPhone</a>, which was almost wholly responsible for renewed interest in <strong>mobile web</strong> applications and design.</p>
<h3>2008: &#8220;Internet Election&#8221;</h3>
<p>The first &#8220;<a href="http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2008/The-Internet-and-the-2008-Election.aspx">Internet election</a>&#8221; took place in 2008 with the U.S. Presidential election. It was the first year that national candidates took full advantage of all the Internet had to offer. Hillary Clinton jumped on board early with <strong>YouTube campaign videos</strong>. Virtually every candidate had a Facebook page or a Twitter feed, or both.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ron_Paul,_official_Congressional_photo_portrait,_2007.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-27_ron_paul.jpg" alt="Ron Paul" width="550" height="320" /></a></p>
<p>Ron Paul set a <strong>new fundraising record by raising $4.3 million in a single day</strong> through online donations, and then <a href="http://themoderatevoice.com/16547/ron-paul-campaign-breaks-own-fundraising-record/">beat his own record</a> only weeks later by raising $4.4 million in a single day.</p>
<p>The 2008 elections placed the Internet squarely at the forefront of politics and campaigning, a trend that is unlikely to change any time in the near future.</p>
<h3>2009: ICANN policy changes</h3>
<p>2009 brought about one of the biggest changes to come to the Internet in a long time when the U.S. <a href="http://news.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/09/30/1633208">relaxed its control</a> over ICANN, the official naming body of the Internet (they’re the organization in charge of registering domain names).</p>
<h3>The Future?</h3>
<p>Where is the future of the Internet headed? Share your opinions in the comments section.</p>
<p>original post From  <a href="http://sixrevisions.com/resources/the-history-of-the-internet-in-a-nutshell/" target="_blank">Sixrevisions.com</a></p>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:13914px;width:1px;height:1px;">
<p>you’re reading this article, it’s likely that you spend a fair amount of time online. However, considering how much of an influence the Internet has in our daily lives, how many of us <em>actually</em> know the story of how it got its start?</p>
<p>Here’s a brief history of the Internet, including important dates, people, projects, sites, and other information that should give you at least a partial picture of what this thing we call the Internet really is, and where it came from.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-01_history_lead_image.jpg" alt="The History of the Internet in a Nutshell" width="550" height="250" /></p>
<p><span id="more-1958"> </span></p>
<p>While the complete history of the Internet could easily fill a few books, this article should familiarize you with key milestones and events related to the growth and evolution of the Internet between 1969 to 2009.</p>
<h3>1969: Arpanet</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arpnet-map-march-1977.png"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-02_arpanetmap1977.jpg" alt="Arpanet" width="550" height="358" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET">Arpanet</a> was the first real network to run on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching">packet switching</a> technology (new at the time). On the October 29, 1969, computers at Stanford and UCLA connected for the first time. In effect, they were the first hosts on what would one day become the Internet.</p>
<p>The first message sent across the network was supposed to be &#8220;Login&#8221;, but reportedly, the link between the two colleges crashed on the letter &#8220;g&#8221;.</p>
<h3>1969: Unix</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-03_unix.png" alt="Unix" width="550" height="268" /></p>
<p>Another major milestone during the 60’s was the inception of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix">Unix</a>: the operating system whose design heavily influenced that of Linux and FreeBSD (the operating systems most popular in today’s web servers/web hosting services).</p>
<h3>1970: Arpanet network</h3>
<p>An Arpanet network was established between Harvard, MIT, and BBN (the company that created the &#8220;interface message processor&#8221; computers used to connect to the network) in 1970.</p>
<h3>1971: Email</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-04_email.jpg" alt="Email" width="550" height="284" /></p>
<p>Email was first developed in 1971 by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson">Ray Tomlinson</a>, who also made the decision to use the &#8220;@&#8221; symbol to separate the user name from the computer name (which later on became the domain name).</p>
<h3>1971: Project Gutenberg and eBooks</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_Hart_and_Gregory_Newby_at_HOPE_Conference.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-05_project_gutenberg.jpg" alt="Project Gutenberg and eBooks" width="550" height="275" /></a></p>
<p>One of the most impressive developments of 1971 was <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Gutenberg:The_History_and_Philosophy_of_Project_Gutenberg_by_Michael_Hart">the start of Project Gutenberg</a>. Project Gutenberg, for those unfamiliar with the site, is a global effort to make books and documents in the public domain available electronically–for free–in a variety of eBook and electronic formats.</p>
<p>It began when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hart">Michael Hart</a> gained access to a large block of computing time and came to the realization that the future of computers wasn’t in computing itself, but in the storage, retrieval and searching of information that, at the time, was only contained in libraries. He manually typed (no <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition">OCR</a> at the time) the &#8220;Declaration of Independence&#8221; and launched Project Gutenberg to make information contained in books widely available in electronic form. In effect, this was the <strong>birth of the eBook</strong>.</p>
<h3>1972: CYCLADES</h3>
<p>France began its own Arpanet-like project in 1972, called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYCLADES">CYCLADES</a>. While Cyclades was eventually shut down, it did <strong>pioneer a key idea</strong>: the host computer should be responsible for data transmission rather than the network itself.</p>
<h3>1973: The first trans-Atlantic connection and the popularity of emailing</h3>
<p>Arpanet made its first <strong>trans-Atlantic connection</strong> in 1973, with the University College of London. During the same year, <strong>email accounted for 75%</strong> of all Arpanet network activity.</p>
<h3>1974: The beginning of TCP/IP</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-06_internet_transmission.png" alt="The beginning of TCP/IP" width="550" height="270" /></p>
<p>1974 was a breakthrough year. A <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0675.txt">proposal</a> was published to link Arpa-like networks together into a so-called &#8220;inter-network&#8221;, which would have no central control and would work around a transmission control protocol (which eventually became <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_Suite">TCP/IP</a>).</p>
<h3>1975: The email client</h3>
<p>With the popularity of emailing, the first <strong>modern email program</strong> was developed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail#US_Government">John Vittal</a>, a programmer at the University of Southern California in 1975. The biggest technological advance this program (called MSG) made was the addition of <strong>&#8220;Reply&#8221;</strong> and <strong>&#8220;Forward&#8221;</strong> functionality.</p>
<h3>1977: The PC modem</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dale_Heatherington_with_80-103.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-07_dalehetherington.jpg" alt="The PC modem" width="500" height="312" /></a></p>
<p>1977 was a big year for the development of the Internet as we know it today. It’s the year the first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_Communications">PC modem</a>, developed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Hayes">Dennis Hayes</a> and <a href="http://www.wa4dsy.net/robot/home/about">Dale Heatherington</a>, was introduced and initially <strong>sold to computer hobbyists</strong>.</p>
<h3>1978: The Bulletin Board System (BBS)</h3>
<p>The first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletin_Board_System">bulletin board system</a> (BBS) was developed during a blizzard in Chicago in 1978.</p>
<h3>1978: Spam is born</h3>
<p>1978 is also the year that brought the first <strong>unsolicited commercial email message</strong> (later known as <strong>spam</strong>), sent out to 600 California Arpanet users by Gary Thuerk.</p>
<h3>1979: MUD – The earliest form of multiplayer games</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MUDscreen.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-08_mud.jpg" alt="MUD - The earliest form of multiplayer games" width="550" height="276" /></a></p>
<p>The precursor to <a href="http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/">World of Warcraft</a> and <a href="http://secondlife.com/?u">Second Life</a> was developed in 1979, and was called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-User_Dungeon">MUD</a> (short for MultiUser Dungeon). MUDs were entirely <strong>text-based virtual worlds</strong>, combining elements of role-playing games, interactive, fiction, and <strong>online chat</strong>.</p>
<h3>1979: Usenet</h3>
<p>1979 also ushered into the scene: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet">Usenet</a>, created by two graduate students. Usenet was an <strong>internet-based discussion system</strong>, allowing people from around the globe to converse about the same topics by posting public messages categorized by newsgroups.</p>
<h3>1980: ENQUIRE software</h3>
<p>The European Organization for Nuclear Research (better known as <a href="http://public.web.cern.ch/public/">CERN</a>) launched <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enquire">ENQUIRE</a> (written by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>), a hypertext program that allowed scientists at the particle physics lab to keep track of people, software, and projects using hypertext (hyperlinks).</p>
<h3>1982: The first emoticon</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-09_first_emoticon.png" alt="The first emoticon" width="550" height="200" /></p>
<p>While many people credit Kevin MacKenzie with the invention of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoticon">emoticon</a> in 1979, it was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Fahlman">Scott Fahlman</a> in 1982 who proposed using<strong> <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </strong> after a joke, rather than the original -) proposed by MacKenzie. The <strong>modern emoticon was born</strong>.</p>
<h3>1983: Arpanet computers switch over to TCP/IP</h3>
<p>January 1, 1983 was the deadline for Arpanet computers to <strong>switch over to the TCP/IP protocols</strong> developed by Vinton Cerf. A few hundred computers were affected by the switch. The name server was also developed in ‘83.</p>
<h3>1984: Domain Name System (DNS)</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Domain_name_space.svg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-10_domain_name_space.png" alt="Domain Name System (DNS)" width="550" height="425" /></a></p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System">domain name system</a> was created in 1984 along with the first Domain Name Servers (DNS). The domain name system was important in that it made <strong>addresses on the Internet more human-friendly</strong> compared to its numerical IP address counterparts. DNS servers allowed Internet users to type in an easy-to-remember domain name and then converted it to the IP address automatically.</p>
<h3>1985: Virtual communities</h3>
<p>1985 brought the development of <a href="http://www.well.com/">The WELL</a> (short for Whole Earth ‘Lectronic Link), one of the oldest virtual communities still in operation. It was developed by Stewart Brand and Larry Brilliant in February of ‘85. It started out as a community of the readers and writers of the Whole Earth Review and was an open but &#8220;remarkably literate and uninhibited intellectual gathering&#8221;. Wired Magazine once called The Well &#8220;<strong>The most influential online community in the world.</strong>&#8220;</p>
<h3>1986: Protocol wars</h3>
<p>The so-called Protocol wars began in 1986. European countries at that time were pursuing the <strong>Open Systems Interconnection</strong> (OSI), while the United States was using the <strong>Internet/Arpanet protocol</strong>, which eventually won out.</p>
<h3>1987: The Internet grows</h3>
<p>By 1987, there were nearly <strong>30,000 hosts on the Internet</strong>. The original Arpanet protocol had been limited to 1,000 hosts, but the adoption of the TCP/IP standard made larger numbers of hosts possible.</p>
<h3>1988: IRC – Internet Relay Chat</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xaric_screen_shot.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-11_irc.jpg" alt="IRC - Internet Relay Chat" width="550" height="222" /></a></p>
<p>Also in 1988, Internet Relay Chat (IRC) was first deployed, paving the way for <strong>real-time chat</strong> and the instant messaging programs we use today.</p>
<h3>1988: First major malicious internet-based attack</h3>
<p>One of the first major Internet worms was released in 1988. Referred to as &#8220;The Morris Worm&#8221;, it was written by Robert Tappan Morris and caused <strong>major interruptions</strong> across large parts of the Internet.</p>
<h3>1989: AOL is launched</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.washington.edu/pine/graphics/pico.gif"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-12_aol.png" alt="AOL is launched" width="550" height="285" /></a></p>
<p>When Apple pulled out of the AppleLink program in 1989, the project was renamed and America Online was born. AOL, still in existence today, later on made the Internet <strong>popular amongst the average internet users</strong>.</p>
<h3>1989: The proposal for the World Wide Web</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal-msw.html"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-13_wwwdiagram.jpg" alt="The Proposal for the World Wide Web" width="512" height="458" /></a></p>
<p>1989 also brought about the <a href="http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html">proposal for the World Wide Web</a>, written by Tim Berners-Lee. It was originally published in the March issue of MacWorld, and then redistributed in May 1990. It was written to persuade CERN that a global hypertext system was in CERN’s best interest. It was <strong>originally called &#8220;Mesh&#8221;</strong>; the term &#8220;World Wide Web&#8221; was coined while Berners-Lee was writing the code in 1990.</p>
<h3>1990: First commercial dial-up ISP</h3>
<p>1990 also brought about the first commercial dial-up Internet provider, <a href="http://www.theworld.com/">The World</a>. The same year, Arpanet ceased to exist.</p>
<h3>1990: World Wide Web protocols finished</h3>
<p>The code for the World Wide Web was written by Tim Berners-Lee, based on his proposal from the year before, along with the standards for HTML, HTTP, and URLs.</p>
<h3>1991: First web page created</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-15_firstwebpage.png" alt="First web page created" width="550" height="386" /></a></p>
<p>1991 brought some major innovations to the world of the Internet. The <a href="http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html#Examples">first web page</a> was created and, much like the first email explained what email was, its purpose was to explain what the World Wide Web was.</p>
<h3>1991: First content-based search protocol</h3>
<p>Also in the same year, the first search protocol that examined file contents instead of just file names was launched, called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_%28protocol%29">Gopher</a>.</p>
<h3>1991: MP3 becomes a standard</h3>
<p>Also, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp3">MP3</a> file format was accepted as a standard in 1991. MP3 files, being highly compressed, later become a <strong>popular file format to share songs and entire albums</strong> via the internet.</p>
<h3>1991: The first webcam</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-16_first_webcam.png" alt="The first webcam" width="550" height="200" /></p>
<p>One of the more interesting developments of this era, though, was the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_Room_coffee_pot">first webcam</a>. It was deployed at a Cambridge University computer lab, and its sole purpose was to monitor a particular coffee maker so that lab users could avoid wasted trips to an empty coffee pot.</p>
<h3>1993: Mosaic – first graphical web browser for the general public</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NCSA_Mosaic.PNG"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-18_mosaic.jpg" alt="Mosaic - first graphical web browser for the general public" width="550" height="399" /></a></p>
<p>The first <strong>widely downloaded Internet browser</strong>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_%28web_browser%29">Mosaic</a>, was released in 1993. While Mosaic wasn’t the first web browser, it is considered the first browser to make the Internet easily accessible to non-techies.</p>
<h3>1993: Governments join in on the fun</h3>
<p>In 1993, both the White House and the United Nations came online, marking the beginning of the <strong>.gov</strong> and <strong>.org </strong>domain names.</p>
<h3>1994: Netscape Navigator</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mosaic_Netscape_0.9_on_Windows_XP.png"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-19_netscapenavigator.jpg" alt="Netscape Navigator" width="550" height="511" /></a></p>
<p>Mosaic’s first big competitor, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_navigator">Netscape Navigator</a>, was released the year following (1994).</p>
<h3>1995: Commercialization of the internet</h3>
<p>1995 is often considered the first year the web became commercialized. While there were commercial enterprises online prior to ‘95, there were a few key developments that happened that year. First, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer">SSL</a> (Secure Sockets Layer) encryption was developed by Netscape, making it <strong>safer to conduct financial transactions</strong> (like credit card payments) <strong>online</strong>.</p>
<p>In addition, two major online businesses got their start the same year. The first sale on &#8220;Echo Bay&#8221; was made that year. Echo Bay later became <a href="http://ebay.com/">eBay</a>. <a href="http://amazon.com/">Amazon.com</a> also started in 1995, though it didn’t turn a profit for six years, until 2001.</p>
<h3>1995: Geocities, the Vatican goes online, and JavaScript</h3>
<p>Other major developments that year included the launch of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocities">Geocities</a> (which officially closed down on October 26, 2009).</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.vatican.va/">Vatican</a> also went online for the first time.</p>
<p><strong>Java</strong> and <strong>JavaScript</strong> (originally called LiveScript by its creator, <a title="Brendan Eich" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Eich">Brendan Eich</a>, and deployed as part of the Netscape Navigator browser  – <a href="http://sixrevisions.com/resources/the-history-of-the-internet-in-a-nutshell/#comment-51324">see comments for explanation</a>) was first introduced to the public in 1995. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activex">ActiveX</a> was launched by Microsoft the following year.</p>
<h3>1996: First web-based (webmail) service</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotmail"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-17_hotmail.png" alt="First web-based (webmail) service" width="550" height="241" /></a></p>
<p>In 1996, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotmail">HoTMaiL</a> (the <em>capitalized letters are an homage to HTML</em>), the first webmail service, was launched.</p>
<h3>1997: The term &#8220;weblog&#8221; is coined</h3>
<p>While the first blogs had been around for a few years in one form or another, 1997 was the first year the term &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weblog">weblog</a>&#8221; was used.</p>
<h3>1998: First new story to be broken online instead of traditional media</h3>
<p>In 1998, the first major news story to be broken online was the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewinsky_scandal#Denial_and_subsequent_admission">Bill Clinton/Monica Lewinsky scandal</a> (also referred to as &#8220;Monicagate&#8221; among other nicknames), which was posted on <a href="http://www.drudgereport.com/">The Drudge Report</a> <strong>after Newsweek killed the story</strong>.</p>
<h3>1998: Google!</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-21_google.png" alt="Google!" width="550" height="294" /></p>
<p><a href="http://google.com/">Google</a> went live in 1998, revolutionizing the way in which people find information online.</p>
<h3>1998: Internet-based file-sharing gets its roots</h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Napster_2.0_Beta_7_screenshot.png"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-20_napster.png" alt="Internet-based file-sharing starts to become popular" width="550" height="293" /></a></p>
<p>In 1998 as well, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napster">Napster</a> launched, opening up the gates to mainstream file-sharing of audio files over the internet.</p>
<h3>1999: SETI@home project</h3>
<p>1999 is the year when one of the more interesting projects ever brought online: the <a href="http://setiathome.berkeley.edu/">SETI@home</a> project, launched. The project has created the equivalent of a giant supercomputer by harnessing the computing power of more than 3 million computers worldwide, using their processors whenever the screensaver comes on, indicating that the computer is idle. The program analyzes radio telescope data to look for <strong>signs of extraterrestrial intelligence</strong>.</p>
<h3>2000: The bubble bursts</h3>
<p>2000 was the year of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotcom_bubble#The_bubble_bursts">dotcom collapse</a>, resulting in huge losses for legions of investors. Hundreds of companies closed, some of which had never turned a profit for their investors. The NASDAQ, which listed a large number of tech companies affected by the bubble, peaked at over 5,000, then lost 10% of its value in a single day, and finally hit bottom in October of 2002.</p>
<h3>2001: Wikipedia is launched</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-22_wikipedia.png" alt="Wikipedia is launched" width="550" height="392" /></p>
<p>With the dotcom collapse still going strong, <a href="http://wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a> launched in 2001, one of the websites that paved the way for <strong>collective web content generation/social media</strong>.</p>
<h3>2003: VoIP goes mainstream</h3>
<p>In 2003: <a href="http://skype.com/">Skype</a> is released to the public, giving a user-friendly interface to Voice over IP calling.</p>
<h3>2003: MySpace becomes the most popular social network</h3>
<p>Also in 2003, <a href="http://myspace.com/">MySpace</a> opens up its doors. It later grew to be the <strong>most popular social network at one time</strong> (thought it has since been overtaken by Facebook).</p>
<h3>2003: CAN-SPAM Act puts a lid on unsolicited emails</h3>
<p>Another major advance in 2003 was the signing of the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, better known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAN-SPAM_Act">CAN-SPAM Act</a>.</p>
<h3>2004: Web 2.0</h3>
<p>Though coined in 1999 by Darcy DiNucci, the term &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243;, referring to websites and Rich Internet Applications (RIA) that are <strong>highly interactive</strong> and <strong>user-driven</strong> became popular around 2004. During the first Web 2.0 conference, John Batelle and Tim O’Reilly described the concept of &#8220;<strong>the Web as a Platform</strong>&#8220;: software applications built to take advantage of internet connectivity, moving away from the desktop (which has downsides such as operating system dependency and lack of interoperability).</p>
<h3>2004: Social Media and Digg</h3>
<p>The term &#8220;social media&#8221;, believed to be first used by Chris Sharpley, was coined in the same year that &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; became a mainstream concept. Social media–sites and web applications that allow its users to create and share content and to connect with one another–started around this period.</p>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-23_digg.png" alt="Social Media and Digg" width="550" height="192" /></p>
<p><a href="http://digg.com/">Digg</a>, a <strong>social news site</strong>, launched on November of 2004, paving the way for sites such as <a href="http://www.reddit.com/">Reddit</a>, <a href="http://www.mixx.com/">Mixx</a>, and <a href="http://buzz.yahoo.com/">Yahoo! Buzz</a>. Digg revolutionized traditional means of generating and finding web content, democratically promoting news and web links that are reviewed and voted on by a community.</p>
<h3>2004: &#8220;The&#8221; Facebook open to college students</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-24_facebook.png" alt="&#34;The&#34; Facebook open to college students" width="550" height="192" /></p>
<p><a href="http://facebook.com/">Facebook</a> launched in 2004, though at the time it was <strong>only open to college students</strong> and was called &#8220;The Facebook&#8221;; later on, &#8220;The&#8221; was dropped from the name, though the URL <a href="http://thefacebook.com/">http://www.thefacebook.com</a> still works.</p>
<h3>2005: YouTube – streaming video for the masses</h3>
<p><a href="http://youtube.com/">YouTube</a> launched in 2005, bringing free online video hosting and sharing to the masses.</p>
<h3>2006: Twitter gets twittering</h3>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/">Twitter</a> launched in 2006. It was originally going to be called <strong>twittr</strong> (inspired by Flickr); the first Twitter message was &#8220;just setting up my twttr&#8221;.</p>
<h3>2007: Major move to place TV shows online</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-25_hulu.jpg" alt="Major move to place TV shows online" width="550" height="367" /></p>
<p><a href="http://hulu.com/">Hulu</a> was first launched in 2007, a joint venture between ABC, NBC, and Fox to make popular TV shows available to watch online.</p>
<h3>2007: The iPhone and the Mobile Web</h3>
<p><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-26_iphone.jpg" alt="The Mobile Web" width="550" height="329" /></p>
<p>The biggest innovation of 2007 was almost certainly the <a href="http://www.apple.com/iphone/">iPhone</a>, which was almost wholly responsible for renewed interest in <strong>mobile web</strong> applications and design.</p>
<h3>2008: &#8220;Internet Election&#8221;</h3>
<p>The first &#8220;<a href="http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2008/The-Internet-and-the-2008-Election.aspx">Internet election</a>&#8221; took place in 2008 with the U.S. Presidential election. It was the first year that national candidates took full advantage of all the Internet had to offer. Hillary Clinton jumped on board early with <strong>YouTube campaign videos</strong>. Virtually every candidate had a Facebook page or a Twitter feed, or both.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ron_Paul,_official_Congressional_photo_portrait,_2007.jpg"><img src="http://images.sixrevisions.com/2009/11/09-27_ron_paul.jpg" alt="Ron Paul" width="550" height="320" /></a></p>
<p>Ron Paul set a <strong>new fundraising record by raising $4.3 million in a single day</strong> through online donations, and then <a href="http://themoderatevoice.com/16547/ron-paul-campaign-breaks-own-fundraising-record/">beat his own record</a> only weeks later by raising $4.4 million in a single day.</p>
<p>The 2008 elections placed the Internet squarely at the forefront of politics and campaigning, a trend that is unlikely to change any time in the near future.</p>
<h3>2009: ICANN policy changes</h3>
<p>2009 brought about one of the biggest changes to come to the Internet in a long time when the U.S. <a href="http://news.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/09/30/1633208">relaxed its control</a> over ICANN, the official naming body of the Internet (they’re the organization in charge of registering domain names).</p>
<h3>The Future?</h3>
<p>Where is the future of the Internet headed? Share your opinions in the comments section.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Com sistema Chrome OS Google oficializa rivalidade no mercado de netbooks - Notícias - PC WORLD]]></title>
<link>http://almalivre.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/com-sistema-chrome-os-google-oficializa-rivalidade-no-mercado-de-netbooks-noticias-pc-world/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 11:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>stellarium</dc:creator>
<guid>http://almalivre.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/com-sistema-chrome-os-google-oficializa-rivalidade-no-mercado-de-netbooks-noticias-pc-world/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Matéria original em: http://pcworld.uol.com.br/noticias/2009/11/19/com-sistema-chrome-os-google-ofic]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Matéria original em: <a title="PcWorld" href="http://pcworld.uol.com.br/noticias/2009/11/19/com-sistema-chrome-os-google-oficializa-rivalidade-no-mercado-de-netbooks/" target="_blank">http://pcworld.uol.com.br/noticias/2009/11/19/com-sistema-chrome-os-google-oficializa-rivalidade-no-mercado-de-netbooks/</a></p>
<blockquote>
<div class="autor">
<p><a href="http://pcworld.uol.com.br/noticias/2009/11/19/com-sistema-chrome-os-google-oficializa-rivalidade-no-mercado-de-netbooks/"><img class="alignleft" src="http://almalivre.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/google_chrome_logo.jpg?w=109&#038;h=125" alt="" width="109" height="125" /></a>Guilherme Felitti, do IDG Now!</p>
</div>
<div class="data">19-11-2009</div>
<p>Sistema do Google inspirado no Chrome coloca buscador em rota de colisão com Windows 7, da Microsoft, e distribuições de Linux para netbooks.</p>
<p>O Google oficializou nesta quinta-feira (19/11) o sistema operacional Chrome OS, se posicionando como rival tanto do Windows, da Microsoft, como de distribuições Linux no crescente mercado de pequenos computadores portáteis, chamados também de netbooks.</p></blockquote>
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<title><![CDATA[Modem HSDPA Huawei K3520]]></title>
<link>http://fajarcomputercenter.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/modem-hsdpa-huawei-k3520/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 00:08:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Fajar Computer Center</dc:creator>
<guid>http://fajarcomputercenter.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/modem-hsdpa-huawei-k3520/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Modem HSDPA Huawei K3520 Full Specification : HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS/GSM HSDPA Downlink 7.2Mbps UMTS D]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://fajarcomputercenter.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/k3520.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-144" style="margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;" title="K3520" src="http://fajarcomputercenter.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/k3520.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="245" /></a><strong>Modem HSDPA Huawei K3520</strong></p>
<p>Full Specification :</p>
<ul>
<li>HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS/GSM</li>
<li>HSDPA Downlink 7.2Mbps</li>
<li>UMTS Downlink / Uplink 384kbps</li>
<li>EDGE Downlink / Uplink 236.8kbps</li>
<li>Plug &#38; Play, convenient for use</li>
<li>Smaller and More compact</li>
<li>Stable and Reliable and Solid</li>
<li>With Micro SD Memory Card Support Voice Call Function (receive and make call)</li>
<li>Compatible with Windows 2000, XP &#38; Vista operating systems and MacOS.</li>
<li>Zero CD Technology, Auto install.</li>
<li>Dimension 72.1 mm  x 25.7 mm  x 12.2 mm</li>
<li>Weight: &#60;40g</li>
</ul>
<p>Garansi replacement selama 3 bulan (Selama ada stock)</p>
<p><strong><strong>Stock: Tersedia!</strong><strong> </strong></strong></p>
<h1><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><strong>IDR 700.000 / US$75</strong></strong></span></h1>
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<title><![CDATA[Router HSDPA Huawei E960]]></title>
<link>http://fajarcomputercenter.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/router-hsdpa-huawei-e960/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 23:52:48 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Fajar Computer Center</dc:creator>
<guid>http://fajarcomputercenter.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/router-hsdpa-huawei-e960/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ROUTER HSDPA HUAWEI E960 Highlight Supporting two working modes of the wireless gateway and USB mode]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://fajarcomputercenter.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/e960.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-141" title="E960" src="http://fajarcomputercenter.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/e960.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></a>ROUTER HSDPA HUAWEI E960</p>
<p>Highlight</p>
<ul>
<li>Supporting two working modes of the wireless gateway and USB modem</li>
<li>Supporting the HSDPA at a rate of 3.6/7.2 Mbit/s for downlink and 384 Kbit/s for uplink</li>
<li>Built-in WCDMA and WLAN high gain antenna, which supports receiving diversity and equalizer</li>
<li>Supporting Web-based management, parameter presetting, and plug-and-play</li>
<li>Ultrathin and artful ID</li>
<li>User-friendly design of indicators</li>
<li>Supporting three placement methods: desktop, desktop inclining, and wall-mounted</li>
</ul>
<p>Spesification:</p>
<table style="height:335px;" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" width="714">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="197"><strong>Item</strong></td>
<td width="514"><strong>Specification</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">Dimensions (L×W×H)</td>
<td width="514">155   mm × 115 mm × 28 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">Weight</td>
<td width="514">&#60;500 g</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">External Interfaces</td>
<td width="514">Four LAN interfaces for   the RJ 45<br />
One telephone interface for the RJ11<br />
WLAN: maximum of 32 users<br />
Power supply interface and USB interface multiplex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">Indicators</td>
<td width="514">One power supply   indicator<br />
One signal type indicator<br />
One indicator for WLAN in service<br />
One signal intensity indicator<br />
Four Ethernet interfaces, each Ethernet interface has a LINK/ACTIVE indicator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">Antenna</td>
<td width="514">Built-in antenna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">UIM<strong> </strong></td>
<td width="514">Supports the R-UIM mode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">Operating System (OS)</td>
<td width="514">Windows 2000, Windows XP,   Windows Vista, and MAC OS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">Band Class</td>
<td width="514">Supports HSDPA/UMTS 2100   M<br />
Supports GSM/GPRS/EDGE 850/900/1800/1900 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="197">Technical Standards</td>
<td width="514">1. HSDPA/WCDMA: 3GPP R5   2004/062. GSM/GPRA/EDGE: 3GPP   R99 2003/12</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>STOCK : TERSEDIA!</strong></p>
<p><strong>PRICE :</strong></p>
<h1><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">IDR 1.500.000/US$160</span></strong></h1>
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<title><![CDATA[Modem SmartAX MT882a]]></title>
<link>http://ekonuclear07.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/modem-smartax-mt882a/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 16:40:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ekonuclear07</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ekonuclear07.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/modem-smartax-mt882a/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Bagi yang belum berlangganan telkomspeedy, terutama area Jember (mungkin Jawa Timur) Telkom berbaik ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_mvs8hzNMahw/SkOI0t_J66I/AAAAAAAAAdY/nhhI9Q_tre8/s1600-h/smartaxo.jpeg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:190px;height:213px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_mvs8hzNMahw/SkOI0t_J66I/AAAAAAAAAdY/nhhI9Q_tre8/s320/smartaxo.jpeg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Bagi yang belum berlangganan telkomspeedy, terutama area Jember (mungkin Jawa Timur) Telkom berbaik hati memberikan modem gratis merk SmartAX MT882a. Berhubung ini modem drop-dropan dari Divre V Jawa Timur, kualitas modem ini lumayan bagus dari modem sebelumnya.. Kalo mo daftar pilih paket Komunitas 50 jam cuman Rp.50.000,- plus Free Modem SmartAX MT882a.</p>
<p>ADSL Modem buat Telkompeedy dari Huawei Technologies.<br />Fitur:
<ol>
<li>Modelnya cantik dan elegan</li>
<li>Dual port LAN dan USB</li>
<li>Default setting &#8211; Bridge</li>
<li>Sinyal ADSL bagus</li>
<li>Tidak mudah panas</li>
<li>Username : admin dan password : admin</li>
<li>System informasi yang dimunculkan lengkap</li>
</ol>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_mvs8hzNMahw/SkOLong4FPI/AAAAAAAAAdg/X7LHZD-Bqb0/s1600-h/smartax.jpg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:320px;height:310px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_mvs8hzNMahw/SkOLong4FPI/AAAAAAAAAdg/X7LHZD-Bqb0/s320/smartax.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Cara Install ADSL Modem SmartAX MT882a<br />1. Bridge /Dial Up Koneksi<br />Langsung buat new connection dari network connection tanpa harus login ke modem (http://192.168.1.1) sebab default setting modem ini sudah bridge. Cara buat Dial Up Connection bisa <a href="http://pc-installer.blogspot.com/2009/01/dial-up-bridge-conection-speedy.html">dilihat disini</a>.</p>
<p>2. PPOe Koneksi<br />a.  http://192.168.1.1<br />b. Dari menu modem pilih Basic &#62; WAN Setting<br /><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_mvs8hzNMahw/SkONV2Yg9GI/AAAAAAAAAdo/KcoYESn0E3A/s1600-h/smartax1.jpg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:320px;height:148px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_mvs8hzNMahw/SkONV2Yg9GI/AAAAAAAAAdo/KcoYESn0E3A/s320/smartax1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a>c.  Ganti pilihan Mode, dari Bridge ke Routing</p>
<p><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_mvs8hzNMahw/SkOOkrPofGI/AAAAAAAAAdw/tSzVketIrkE/s1600-h/smartax2.jpg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:320px;height:305px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_mvs8hzNMahw/SkOOkrPofGI/AAAAAAAAAdw/tSzVketIrkE/s320/smartax2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a>Isi VPI dan VCI sesuai <a href="http://pc-installer.blogspot.com/2009/01/internet-muraah-internet-cepat.html">daerah anda</a><br />Service Name: Telkom (diisi bebas)<br />Usename: nomor speedy (missal: 152502202323@telkom.net<br />Password: password speedy(xxxxxx)</p>
<p>Klik tombol submit</p>
<p>c. Dari menu Tools &#62; Reboot &#62; pilih current setting &#62; klik restart</p>
<p>Informasi terkait:<br />1.  <a href="http://pc-installer.blogspot.com/2009/01/internet-muraah-internet-cepat.html">DSLAM Telkom</a> ( kode VPI dan VCI)<br />2. Cara membuat <a href="http://pc-installer.blogspot.com/2009/01/dial-up-bridge-conection-speedy.html">koneksi Bridg</a>e<br />3. Diagnosa <a href="http://pc-installer.blogspot.com/2009/01/diagnosa-gangguan-speedy-1.html">Gangguan Speedy-1 </a><br />4. <a href="http://pc-installer.blogspot.com/2009/01/diagnosa-gangguan-speedy-2.html">Diagnosa Gangguan Speedy-2</a></p>
<div class="zemanta-pixie"><img class="zemanta-pixie-img" alt="" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=c0c27de4-8072-82af-8741-1118ee27ca6c" /></div>
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<title><![CDATA[ Huawei-C325]]></title>
<link>http://sumitro.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/47/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>sumitro</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sumitro.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/47/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Type: Huawei-C325 Max Speed: 230.4 kbps Special Feature: SMS, Internet dan Telepon Garansi: 1 thn Re]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <strong><span style="color:#666666;"><a href="http://sumitro.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/wimode_huaweic325-icon.gif"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-46" title="wimode_huaweic325-icon" src="http://sumitro.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/wimode_huaweic325-icon.gif" alt="" width="100" height="100" /></a>Type: </span></strong> Huawei-C325 </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong><span style="color:#666666;">Max Speed: </span></strong> 230.4 kbps </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong><span style="color:#666666;"> </span></strong> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong><span style="color:#666666;">Special Feature: </span></strong> SMS, Internet dan Telepon </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <strong><span style="color:#666666;">Garansi: </span></strong>1 thn Resmi</span><strong> </strong></div>
<div><strong>Harga Rp.835.000,-</strong></div>
<div><em>Harga sewaktu-waktu dapat berubah harap hubungi kami untuk update harga terbaru.</em></div>
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<title><![CDATA[mantenimiento_integral]]></title>
<link>http://eblogdepedro.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/mantenimiento_integral/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 12:38:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>eblogdepedro</dc:creator>
<guid>http://eblogdepedro.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/mantenimiento_integral/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Buenos días; mirad, quiero comentaros algo, en realidad a los clientes de ADSL de Telefónica. Uno de]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Buenos días; mirad, quiero comentaros algo, en realidad a los clientes de <strong>ADSL</strong> de <span style="color:#3366ff;"><strong>Telefónica</strong></span>.<br />
Uno de los paquetes más extendidos ahora mismo es el de <span style="color:#99cc00;"><strong>6MB</strong></span>, ¿bien? hay promociones que permíten ampliarlo a 10MB por unos meses manteniendo la misma cuota. Pues visto esto nos vamos al apartado de la factura en el que dice <span style="color:#ff6600;"><em>Servicios no asociados a Puesto</em></span>. Ahí vemos que aparecen desglosados el servicio ADSL y el <em><span style="color:#ff6600;">Equipamiento</span></em> y en este último tenemos <strong><span style="color:#800000;">Escritorio</span>, </strong><strong>3&#8242;50€</strong> y <strong><span style="color:#800000;">Protección Antivirus y Firewall</span>, 6&#8242;00€</strong>.</p>
<p>A mí no me han instalado ningún antivirus ni ningún firewall. Y no quiero que lo hagan, me las apaño con lo que tengo. Y como resulta que llamando al <strong>900101010</strong> de <strong>Atención al Cliente</strong> puedes darlos de baja, el <span style="color:#800000;">Escritorio</span> y la <span style="color:#800000;">Protección Antivirus</span> con el <span style="color:#800000;">Firewall</span> porque son servicios extras que ellos ofrecen, he rebajado <strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">11&#8242;02€</span></strong> la factura típica.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.telefonica.es/on/" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://www.telefonica.es/on/images/logo_telefonica_superior.jpg" alt="" width="100" height="100" /></a></p>
<p>Bueno, yendo un poquito más allá, si llamas para decirles que te quieres dar de baja para volver a darte de alta y poder acogerte a <a href="http://www.telefonica.es/on/pub/servicios/onTOEntrada/0,,entrada%2Badsl%2Bv_segmento%2BAHOG%2Bv_idioma%2Bes%2BambitoAcceso%2Bpub,00.html?v_segmento=AHOG&#38;v_idioma=es&#38;v_categoria=50002&#38;v_procede=home#" target="_blank">la oferta que has visto en su web</a> entonces te descuentan un <strong>50%</strong> durante séis meses&#8230; esto junto con lo de antes hace que de pagar un mínimo de <em>58€</em> pases a pagar <span style="color:#99cc00;"><strong><em>¡¡23€!!</em></strong></span>, IVA incluído y llamadas a móviles a parte. Yo creo que está bien la cosa.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">
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<title><![CDATA[Modem conexant/ funcionando en ubuntu]]></title>
<link>http://lamaquinadiferencial.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/modem-conexant-funcionando-en-ubuntu/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 11:49:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>El Tux Eléctrico</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lamaquinadiferencial.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/modem-conexant-funcionando-en-ubuntu/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Tengo el módem hace años, pero al ser tecnología obsoleta y no ser automáticamente detectado por ubu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img style="max-width:800px;float:left;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-right:10px;" src="http://lamaquinadiferencial.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/fax.jpg" alt="" />Tengo el módem hace años, pero al ser tecnología obsoleta y no ser automáticamente detectado por ubuntu, hacía como 2 años que estaba ahí como elemento decorativo.  Hoy me he visto en la necesidad de enviar un fax, (única forma de darse de baja de Vodafone) y recordaba que en cierta ocasión funcionó como fax en los tiempos en los que todavía tenía escáner.  Buscando por Internet he dado bastantes vueltas, así que os pongo los enlaces que finalmente me han funcionado para hacer funcionar el <strong>FAX de mi módem Conceptronic con chipset Conexant / Robotics</strong>. <!--more--></p>
<p>Básicamente se trata de instalar un driver propietario que sólo hace funcionar el módem a 14.4 (no el FAX) y parchearlo (pirateo).  Hay otra solución por ahí con drivers de DELL, pero da algunos problemas con Ubuntu Karmic.</p>
<p>1.- Nos descargamos el <a href="http://www.linuxant.com/drivers/hsf/downloads-license.php">driver propietario de Conexant en su página de descarga</a>, y lo instalamos<br />
2.- Seguimos este <a href="http://www.sucrelibre.org/node/12">tutorial para descargar el parche y parchearlo</a>.<br />
3.- Podemos utilizar efax para enviar documentos PDF como FAX:</p>
<p><code>$ sudo aptitude install efax</code></p>
<p>En settings, ponemos nuestra identidad (se envía en la cabecera de cada fax) y el serial device que será &#8220;modem&#8221;.  El socket server (puerto 9900) es el programa residente que se inicia con efax para recibir faxes, si no se van a recibir faxes se puede desactivar, pero sirve también para poder imprimir desde cualquier aplicación en el fax, en lugar de tener que enviar PDFs.  Para hacer esto, hay un <a href="http://tech.onagenda.com/linux/ubuntu/efax/">excelente tutorial aquí</a>, que también explica cualquier duda que tengamos con efax.</p>
<p>Mi módem es detectado por ubuntu con esta cadena de caracteres:</p>
<p><code>$ lspci</code></p>
<p>[...]<br />
Communication controller: <strong>Conexant Systems, Inc. SoftV92 SpeakerPhone SoftRing Modem with SmartSP (rev 01)</strong></p>
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