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<channel>
	<title>nuclear-power-plants &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/nuclear-power-plants/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "nuclear-power-plants"</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 10:53:11 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[Sweden makes U-turn on nuclear power ]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/12/25/sweden-makes-u-turn-on-nuclear-power/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Dec 2009 20:54:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/12/25/sweden-makes-u-turn-on-nuclear-power/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Henry Chu (LA Times) Many here were therefore stunned this year when the government announced a s]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Henry Chu (LA Times) <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-fg-sweden-nuclear20-2009dec20,0,5613216.story"></p>
<p>Many here were therefore stunned this year when the government announced a sudden U-turn in energy policy. Not only should the country&#8217;s 10 nuclear power stations stay open, officials said, but the plants should be allowed to buy new reactors to replace the old ones if necessary.</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at LATimes.com</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Indonesia pushes nuclear power plan]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/indonesia-pushes-nuclear-power-plan/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 18:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/indonesia-pushes-nuclear-power-plan/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Terry Lacey (IntellAsia.net) Indonesian State Research and Technology minister Suharna Surapranat]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Terry Lacey (IntellAsia.net) <a href="http://www.intellasia.net/news/articles/finance/111281398.shtml"></p>
<p>Indonesian State Research and Technology minister Suharna Surapranata, in the new Cabinet for less than two months announced quietly in Jakarta at a meeting of the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) that &#8220;The plan to build a nuclear power plant must go on&#8221;. (The Jakarta Post 04.12.09).</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at IntellAsia.net </p>
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<title><![CDATA[Thai nuclear power needs govt support]]></title>
<link>http://swingoutthailand.com/2009/11/30/thai-nuclear-power-needs-govt-support/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:15:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
<guid>http://swingoutthailand.com/2009/11/30/thai-nuclear-power-needs-govt-support/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[nuclear power plant Cattenom: commons.wikimedia.org The policy on nuclear power plants in Thailand m]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[nuclear power plant Cattenom: commons.wikimedia.org The policy on nuclear power plants in Thailand m]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Is Thailand ready for Nuclear Power?]]></title>
<link>http://swingoutthailand.com/2009/11/28/is-thailand-ready-for-nuclear-power/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 22:45:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
<guid>http://swingoutthailand.com/2009/11/28/is-thailand-ready-for-nuclear-power/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Alternative energy, has long been responsible for heroic roles since mankind has witnessed the first]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Alternative energy, has long been responsible for heroic roles since mankind has witnessed the first]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology scheduled to attend FNCA in Japan]]></title>
<link>http://swingoutthailand.com/2009/11/28/thailand-institute-of-nuclear-technology-scheduled-to-attend-fnca-in-japan/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 22:07:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
<guid>http://swingoutthailand.com/2009/11/28/thailand-institute-of-nuclear-technology-scheduled-to-attend-fnca-in-japan/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT) will attend the 10th Forum for Nuclear Cooperati]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT) will attend the 10th Forum for Nuclear Cooperati]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Senators back mini-nuke]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/senators-back-mini-nuke/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 17:17:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/11/23/senators-back-mini-nuke/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Techstar (Off-Grid.net) The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee issued the following ne]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Techstar (Off-Grid.net) <a href="http://www.off-grid.net/2009/11/22/senators-back-mini-nuke/"></p>
<p>The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee issued the following news release:<br />
Sens. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) and Mark Udall (D-CO) today introduced legislation to direct the Department of Energy to develop innovative, low-cost nuclear reactors. The Nuclear Power 2021 Act (S.2812) proposes &#8230;.</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at Off-Grid.net</p>
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<title><![CDATA[ENERGY: Do we have enough uranium for the proposed nuclearization of energy sources?]]></title>
<link>http://conservationreport.com/2009/11/22/energy-do-we-have-enough-uranium-for-the-proposed-nuclearization-of-energy-sources/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 14:51:47 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Buck Denton</dc:creator>
<guid>http://conservationreport.com/2009/11/22/energy-do-we-have-enough-uranium-for-the-proposed-nuclearization-of-energy-sources/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[“Counting on new nuclear reactors as a climate change solution is no more sensible than counting on ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><h3>
<blockquote><p>“Counting on new nuclear reactors as a climate change solution is no more sensible than counting on an un-built dam to create a lake to fight a nearby forest fire.”</p></blockquote>
</h3>
<p style="text-align:right;"><strong>— <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2009/11/nuclear-power-less-effective-in-american-than-energy-efficiency-and-renewable-energy-says-report.html">Peter Bradford, former U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission member</a></strong></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-10556" title="Nuclear Power Plant" src="http://conservationreport.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/nuclear-power-plant.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="300" />Like coal, natural gas, and oil, uranium is a nonrenewable resource. Consequently, is uranium being depleted faster than we think? With all the talk of building and investing in so-called next generation nuclear reactors, is enough uranium available to meet this proposed new demand in addition to sustaining current demand? Some U.S. Senators are proposing that more nuclear energy is the answer to address our climate change and energy troubles.</p>
<p>U.S. Senators Jim Webb, a democrat from Virginia, and Lamar Alexander, a Republican from Tennessee, <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1109/29582.html">do not support the current cap-and-trade legislation</a>, but these Senators are throwing their support behind nuclear power and carbon-capture-and-storage technology. Furthermore, “<a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ge2yl17j7UNESvF5gweBv40dLnzg">Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, who is working with Democrat John Kerry on the bill, highlighted how France now derives 80 percent of its energy from nuclear power and is presently constructing a next-generation reactor, said to be the most advanced in the world</a>.” More on dwindling uranium supplies from the <a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/arxiv/24414/?nlid=2521">Physics arXiv Blog</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The world is about to enter a period of unprecedented investment in nuclear power. The combined threats of climate change, energy security and fears over the high prices and dwindling reserves of oil are forcing governments towards the nuclear option. The perception is that nuclear power is a carbon-free technology, that it breaks our reliance on oil and that it gives governments control over their own energy supply.</p>
<p>That looks dangerously overoptimistic, says Michael Dittmar, from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich who publishes the final chapter of an impressive four-part analysis of the global nuclear industry on the arXiv today.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most worrying problem is the misconception that uranium is plentiful. The world&#8217;s nuclear plants today eat through some 65,000 tons of uranium each year. Of this, the mining industry supplies about 40,000 tons. The rest comes from secondary sources such as civilian and military stockpiles, reprocessed fuel and re-enriched uranium. &#8220;But without access to the military stocks, the civilian western uranium stocks will be exhausted by 2013, concludes Dittmar.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not clear how the shortfall can be made up since nobody seems to know where the mining industry can look for more.</p>
<p>That means countries that rely on uranium imports such as Japan and many western countries will face uranium .shortages, possibly as soon as 2013. Far from being the secure source of energy that many governments are basing their future energy needs on, nuclear power looks decidedly rickety.</p></blockquote>
<p>And from <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news177839133.html">PhysOrg.com</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>New York Times energy reporter Matthew Wald, writing in Technology Review, said new reactors would be unable to pay for themselves because of the massive cost of construction and competition from emerging alternatives that could affect the energy price. Wald compared the costs per kilowatt of capacity of nuclear ($4,000), coal ($3,000) and natural gas ($800), which makes the nuclear option a big financial gamble. The future cost of fossil fuels is unknown, and could also affect the nuclear industry&#8217;s viability.</p></blockquote>
<p>Energy efficiency standards and renewable energy options are better solutions than the nuclearization of energy sources. From <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2009/11/nuclear-power-less-effective-in-american-than-energy-efficiency-and-renewable-energy-says-report.html">Los Angeles Times</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>If the U.S. wants to help stop global warming, nuclear power is not the way to go, according to a new report released today.</p>
<p>The Environment California Research &#38; Policy Center concluded that launching a nuclear power industry nearly from the ground up is too slow and expensive a process. Energy efficiency standards and renewable energy options are better solutions, researchers said.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">.       .       .</p>
<p>But even if the nuclear industry managed to build 100 reactors by 2030, the total power produced would reduce total U.S. emissions only 12% over the next 20 years, which Environment California deemed “far too little, too late.”</p>
<p>The $600-billion upfront investment necessary for the 100 reactors would slice out twice as much carbon pollution in that period if invested in clean energy, according to the report. And given the costs of running a power plant, clean energy could deliver five times as much progress per dollar in lowering pollution.</p></blockquote>
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<title><![CDATA[UK to build 10 new nuclear power stations]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/uk-to-build-10-new-nuclear-power-stations/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 17:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/uk-to-build-10-new-nuclear-power-stations/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Andrew Porter &amp; Louise Gray (Sott.Net) A total of 10 new nuclear power stations will be built]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Andrew Porter &#38; Louise Gray (Sott.Net) <a href="http://www.sott.net/articles/show/196746-UK-to-build-10-new-nuclear-power-stations-Why-can-t-Iran-"></p>
<p>A total of 10 new nuclear power stations will be built that could supply up to 25 per cent of the country&#8217;s power needs. </p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at Sott.net</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Update on MOX (Mixed Oxide Fuel) in Japan, UK and US]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/update-on-mox-mixed-oxide-fuel-in-japan-uk-and-us/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 17:23:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/update-on-mox-mixed-oxide-fuel-in-japan-uk-and-us/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[by Dan Yurman (The Energy Collective) Japan took another step to insure its energy independence this]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>by Dan Yurman (The Energy Collective) <a href="http://theenergycollective.com/TheEnergyCollective/51467"></p>
<p>Japan took another step to insure its energy independence this month when it began loading MOX (Mixed Oxide Fuel) at the Genkai #3 nuclear reactor owned and operated by Kyushu Electric Power Co (TYO:9508)&#8230; </p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at TheEnergyCollevtive.com</p>
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<title><![CDATA[UK Energy Policy Under Examination (Again)]]></title>
<link>http://cheapergreener.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/uk-energy-policy-under-examination-again/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 11:27:43 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>andrewmcd</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cheapergreener.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/uk-energy-policy-under-examination-again/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Last week the government announced 10 potential sites for a (fast-tracked) new generation of Nuclear]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Last week the government announced 10 potential sites for a (fast-tracked) <a title="Nature.com UK Nuclear Power Plans" href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond/2009/11/british_government_launches_nu.html" target="_blank">new generation of Nuclear Power stations </a>(which was reffered to by Ed Milliband as &#8216;New Nuclear&#8217;<em>)</em> &#8211; these are:</p>
<ol>
<li>Braystones, Cumbria</li>
<li>Kirksanton, Cumbria (UKs oldest Wind Farm to be replaced)</li>
<li>Bradwell, Essex</li>
<li>Hartlepool, County Durham</li>
<li>Heysham, Lancashire</li>
<li><a title="Bristol - Oldbury and Hinkley" href="http://www.bristol247.com/2009/11/09/oldbury-and-hinkley-targeted-for-new-nuclear-power-stations" target="_blank">Hinkley Point</a>, Somerset</li>
<li>Oldbury, Gloucestershire</li>
<li>Sellafield, Cumbria</li>
<li>Sizewell, Suffolk</li>
<li>Wylfa, Anglesey</li>
</ol>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/8L7hxaAeDJw&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/8L7hxaAeDJw&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Obviously with a decison of this magnitude there has been widespread reaction and examination of what this means for the future of UK energy.</p>
<p>Helpfully, <a title="Rueters" href="http://reuters.com/uk">Reuters</a> compiled some of the thoughts of leading energy industry figures:</p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>Greg Clark, Conservative Energy Spokesman</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Every one of the measures contained in this statement should have been brought forward 10 years ago when they had the chance to secure the investments that are so desperately needed to keep the lights on, keep prices down and cut carbon emissions.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Simon Hughes, Liberal Democrat Energy Spokesman</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;A new generation of nuclear power stations will be a colossal mistake regardless of where they are built.</p>
<p>&#8220;New plants in the UK have never been built without massive cost to the taxpayer and a lethal legacy of toxic waste.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Keith Parker, Chief Executive &#8211; Nuclear Industry Association </strong></p>
<p>&#8220;This is a key step forward in the drive to de-carbonize our economy. A streamlined planning process will help the development of an array of low-carbon technologies, including nuclear, which in turn can do so much to combat climate change.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Andy Duff, RWE NPOWER Chief Executive</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The closure of old coal and nuclear plant, and a likely return to growing demand in the next decade, means major modernization of the energy system is still needed.</p>
<p>&#8220;This will require billions of pounds of investment to tackle carbon dioxide emissions, keep the lights on and keep energy prices manageable.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Adam Marshall, British Chambers of Commerce Policy Director </strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Decisions involving nuclear power are never easy. Yet British business is clear that nuclear power will be a crucial part of a more sustainable future energy mix.</p>
<p>&#8220;A faster, more streamlined planning process is also required to safeguard the UK&#8217;s energy supply in the decades to come.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Greenpeace Nuclear Campaign Head Ben Ayliffe</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Our lawyers will be examining this announcement very closely.</p>
<p>&#8220;You can&#8217;t justify building more nuclear power stations when there is no solution to radioactive waste and when international regulators are saying there are huge uncertainties surrounding the basic safety of new reactor designs.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Stephen Hale, Director of The Green Alliance</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Nuclear power will always cost more and deliver less than its advocates claim.</p>
<p>&#8220;We require a national plan and locations for carbon capture and storage, not for nuclear power.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>There ws also an excellent article from Jeremy Leggett in The Guardian &#8211; <a title="Nuclear Power Questions" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/nov/10/nuclear-power-uk-questions" target="_blank">A bright nuclear future: True or False?</a></p>
<p>So,  a broad range of viewpoints on the &#8216;New Nuclear&#8217; plans &#8211; what do you think? Are the Government right to include Nuclear as part of the UK energy mix? Comments welcomed!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[China nuclear power installed capacity expected to reach 70 GW by 2020, scientists ]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/11/10/china-nuclear-power-installed-capacity-expected-to-reach-70-gw-by-2020-scientists/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 20:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/11/10/china-nuclear-power-installed-capacity-expected-to-reach-70-gw-by-2020-scientists/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Yan (ChinaView.cn) The country currently has 11 reactors, with a total nuclear power installed ca]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Yan (ChinaView.cn) <a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-11/02/content_12373871.htm"></p>
<p>The country currently has 11 reactors, with a total nuclear power installed capacity of 9.08 GW, Pan Ziqiang, director of Science and Technology Committee of China National Nuclear Corporation, told participants to an international summit on cleanenergy held here Monday. </p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at ChinaView.cn</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Euro Consortium to Build $15bn Nuke Reactors at Britain's Sellafield]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/10/29/euro-consortium-to-build-15bn-nuke-reactors-at-britains-sellafield/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 23:35:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/10/29/euro-consortium-to-build-15bn-nuke-reactors-at-britains-sellafield/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By GLG Expert Contributor (Gerson Lehrman Group) A powerful european energy utility consortium has a]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By GLG Expert Contributor (Gerson Lehrman Group) <a href="http://www.glgroup.com/News/Euro-Consortium-to-Build-$15bn-Nuke-Reactors-at-Britains-Sellafield-44457.html"></p>
<p>A powerful european energy utility consortium has acquired the British government&#8217;s Sellafield nuclear site for GBP £70 million and plans to construct up to 3.6GW of new nuclear power units for around USD $15 billion beginning 2015</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at glgroup.com</p>
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<title><![CDATA[China signs up Russian fast reactors ]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/china-signs-up-russian-fast-reactors/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 15:55:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/china-signs-up-russian-fast-reactors/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By World Nuclear News A high-level agreement has been signed for Russia to start pre-project and des]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By World Nuclear News <a href="http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN_China_signs_up_Russian_fast_reactors_1510091.html"></p>
<p>A high-level agreement has been signed for Russia to start pre-project and design works for two commercial 800 MWe fast neutron reactors in China, while a deal for more conventional reactors draws closer.</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at World-Nuclear-News.org</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Daily Habit: World News]]></title>
<link>http://the115.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/the-daily-habit-world-news-31/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 05:13:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>the115</dc:creator>
<guid>http://the115.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/the-daily-habit-world-news-31/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ 11:59 pm Let&#8217;s Bomb North Korea &#8211; USA - Remember when you were a kid, there was always ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img src="http://d.yimg.com/a/p/afp/20091012/capt.photo_1255351048091-3-0.jpg?x=213&#38;y=129&#38;xc=1&#38;yc=1&#38;wc=410&#38;hc=248&#38;q=85&#38;sig=qSQV_La_QNL5.Uziku8seg--" alt="NKorea fires five short-range missiles: official" width="213" height="129" /> <span style="color:#ffffff;">11:59 pm</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ffcc99;">Let&#8217;s Bomb North Korea &#8211; USA -</span> <span style="color:#ffffff;">Remember when you were a kid, there was always that mouthy little guy with a Napolean Complex who just thought he was some kind of bad ass?  He walked about running his loud mouth and telling everyone how tough he was, yet in all reality he was a punk who couldn&#8217;t beat off, and he sure as hell couldn&#8217;t beat anyone up.  In a situation like this, when the guy kept running his mouth, <span style="color:#ffffff;">what did you do to call his bluff?  Talk </span>things over, make threats, or just run up to him one day and kick him in the nads as hard as you could, just so he&#8217;d shut the hell up?  If you said yes, then just what the hell do you propose we do to that stroke victim Kim Jong Il who&#8217;s  trying to run the world from little old North Korea?  Don&#8217;t know?  Let&#8217;s say screw diplomacy and just blow that maniac up.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">North Korean madman KJI just might be preparing to launch more short-range missiles on Koreas west coast only 24 hours after the North Korean Army fired the first round of missiles on the east coast, though as usual they were cheaply made duds.  The launches signaled to the outside world that North Korea might return to talks on ending its nuclear arms program, but if that&#8217;s the case why the hell did they fire them in the first place, that is if they want everyone to take them seriously.  The North Korean goverment issued a warning for foreign ships to stay out of waters off its coasts, and that really pissed of the Japanese who said, &#8220;There have been indications that the North is getting ready to fire short-range missiles from the west coast. If they do. we may decide to blow up a nuclear power plant or two, or maybe cut off their supply of power and computer assisted technology. If that doesn&#8217;t work we&#8217;ll call in Godzilla to wipe </span>the whole goddamn country out.&#8221; (</span><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20091013/ts_nm/us_korea_north"><span style="color:#ffcc99;">http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20091013/ts_nm/us_korea_north</span></a><span style="color:#ffffff;">)</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">Though there have been some agreements between North Korea and bitter enemy South Korea, like working on environmental projects, not much will come of any agreement, not as long as that maniac Kim Jong &#8220;don&#8217;t you&#8221; Il is alive and kicking.  He&#8217;s basically the force behind the paltry missile tests and likes to show off government sponsored fireworks when the rest of the world is ignoring him.   Analysts have completely downplayed KJI&#8217;s tough guy talk, and his weak missile launches, saying they will never be taken seriously during upcoming talks.  The fact is North Korea is a Communist regime where the government uses strong arm tactics to muscle around it&#8217;s people.  They have no money, no military, and without China protecting their financial interests, no friends on the block to bully people around with.  So, the next time North Korea spouts off their tough guy talk, let&#8217;s forego the diatribic rhetor and just blow them up.</span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Nigeria considers nuclear power plant]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/10/10/nigeria-considers-nuclear-power-plant/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 17:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/10/10/nigeria-considers-nuclear-power-plant/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Hector IGBIKIOWUBO (Vanguard) IN a move considered ambitious for a country fraught with a myriad ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Hector IGBIKIOWUBO (Vanguard) <a href="http://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/10/05/nigeria-considers-nuclear-power-plant/"></p>
<p>IN a move considered ambitious for a country fraught with a myriad of developmental challenges the Nigerian Nuclear Regulatory Authority (NNRA) has commenced a public sensitization programme advocating the establishment of a nuclear power plant to generate electricity to meet the country’s power supply requirements.</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at Vanguardngr.com</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Renewables 'double the cost' of fossil fuel energy ]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/10/02/renewables-double-the-cost-of-fossil-fuel-energy/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 00:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/10/02/renewables-double-the-cost-of-fossil-fuel-energy/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Neil Hartnell (The Tribune) Renewable energy is too costly, takes up too much land and is unable ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Neil Hartnell (The Tribune) <a href="http://www.tribune242.com/09252009_Energy_business_Pg1"> </p>
<p>Renewable energy is too costly, takes up too much land and is unable to supply the continuous electricity needed to meet Abaco&#8217;s power needs, presentations on behalf of the Bahamas Electricity Corporation (BEC) have argued, although attendees at the Wilson City power plant town told Tribune Business yesterday the alternatives had not been properly explored.</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at Tribune242.com</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Iran not after nuclear weapons, says IAEA chief]]></title>
<link>http://salonesoterica.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/iran-not-after-nuclear-weapons-says-iaea-chief/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2009 14:38:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Boulderdash</dc:creator>
<guid>http://salonesoterica.wordpress.com/2009/10/01/iran-not-after-nuclear-weapons-says-iaea-chief/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei says he does not believe that Iran has a military nuclear program, addi]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><span id="ctl00_body_spnBody">IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei says he does not believe that Iran has a military nuclear program, adding that the lack of evidence to the contrary supports his belief.</p>
<p>&#8220;I do not think&#8230; Iran has an on-going nuclear weapons program. Whether they have done some weaponization studies, as was claimed by the US and others, this is one of the issues that are still outstanding,&#8221; ElBaradei told the Indian TV news channel CNN-IBN.</p>
<p>&#8220;But I have not seen any credible evidence to suggest that Iran has an on-going nuclear program today. I hope that they are not having one,&#8221; he added during the Wednesday interview.</p>
<p>The outgoing director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) also touched on Iran&#8217;s construction of the Fordu nuclear facility. Elbaradei said that he talked to the head of Iran&#8217;s Atomic Energy Organization Ali Akbar Salehi, who informed him that the facility was far from complete. </span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=107491&#38;sectionid=351020104" target="_blank">More here</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Boomer]]></title>
<link>http://boomerbook.wordpress.com/2009/09/17/boomer/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 06:20:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>tommalczyk59295</dc:creator>
<guid>http://boomerbook.wordpress.com/2009/09/17/boomer/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In 1968, $5.00 got you a full tank of gas, a pack of smokes, and a six pack of bud. In 2009, $5.00 g]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>In 1968, $5.00 got you a full tank of gas, a pack of smokes, and a six pack of bud. In 2009, $5.00 gets you a gallon of gas, no smoke, and no beer. What happened? J.F. Kennedy&#8217;s war in Vietnams&#8217; cost inflated the value of the U.S. dollar. The working man pays the bankers play. The wax protestors stopped the insanity. The war in Iraq has no draftees; thus no active anti war movement. Instead there is black-water the paid killers. All vary carefully engineered by Henry Kissinger and the Jews in Israel, $8,000 U.S. boys died in Vietnam, Henry Kissingers dissmiss the effort, he says don&#8217;t worry be happy. Those that died were only poor people who didn&#8217;t matter. How many troops has Israel send to the U.S. lead coalition in Iraq? ZERO, Let others die, for the Jews. Just what do you think the U.S. dollar will be worth, after going down this ill conceived road?</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Iran Proposes Control System Aimed at Eliminating Nuclear Weapons]]></title>
<link>http://rainbowwarrior2005.wordpress.com/2009/09/12/iran-proposes-control-system-aimed-at-eliminating-nuclear-weapons/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 09:49:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Rainbow Warrior</dc:creator>
<guid>http://rainbowwarrior2005.wordpress.com/2009/09/12/iran-proposes-control-system-aimed-at-eliminating-nuclear-weapons/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Iran Proposes Control System Aimed at Eliminating Nuclear Weapons By Thomas Erdbrink September 11, 2]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Iran Proposes Control System Aimed at Eliminating Nuclear Weapons<br />
By Thomas Erdbrink</p>
<p>September 11, 2009<br />
TEHRAN,</p>
<p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/iran.html?nav=el" target="_blank">Iran</a> is not prepared to discuss halting its uranium enrichment program in response to Western demands but is proposing instead a worldwide control system aimed at eliminating nuclear weapons, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad&#8217;s top political aide said in an interview Thursday.</p>
<p>The Web site ProPublica obtained a copy of <a href="http://documents.propublica.org/iran-nuclear-program-proposal#p=1" target="_blank">the set of proposals</a> handed to the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council and <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/germany.html?nav=el" target="_blank">Germany</a> on Wednesday, in which Iran also offered cooperation in solving problems in <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/afghanistan.html?nav=el" target="_blank">Afghanistan</a> and fighting terrorism, as well as collaboration on oil and gas projects, Mojtaba Samareh Hashemi said. A longtime confidant of Ahmadinejad, Samareh Hashemi is considered the president&#8217;s closest aide and is reportedly under consideration for appointment as first vice president, a key post in Ahmadinejad&#8217;s new government.</p>
<p>As described by Samareh Hashemi, Iran&#8217;s offer is similar to a call by President Obama in April to eliminate the world&#8217;s nuclear weapons. At the upcoming United Nations General Assembly meeting later this month, Obama is scheduled to chair a special U.N. session aimed at seeking broad consensus on preventing the spread of nuclear weapons rather than on targeting individual nations such as Iran and <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/korea.html?nav=el" target="_blank">North Korea</a>. Ahmadinejad is also scheduled to attend the U.N. meeting and has said he is ready to debate Obama in front of the world media.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not really responsive to our greatest concern, which is obviously Iran&#8217;s nuclear program,&#8221; State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said of Tehran&#8217;s package of proposals. &#8220;Iran reiterated its view that as far as it is concerned, its nuclear file is closed. . . . That is certainly not the case. There are many outstanding issues.&#8221;</p>
<p>But Crowley did not shut the door completely. He said the United States was consulting with its other negotiating partners: <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/russia.html?nav=el">Russia</a>, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/china.html?nav=el" target="_blank">China</a>, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/greatbritain.html?nav=el" target="_blank">Britain</a>, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/france.html?nav=el" target="_blank">France</a> and Germany. &#8220;We&#8217;ll be looking to see how ready Iran is to actually engage, and we will be testing that willingness to engage in the next few weeks,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>France said Thursday it is studying the proposals along with the other P5-plus-one members. Russia said it hopes negotiations with Iran will resume in the near future.</p>
<p>The negotiating group, known as the P5-plus-one because it includes the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council plus Germany, has sought unsuccessfully since 2006 to reach a deal with Iran on its nuclear program. The group wants Iran to abandon its program to enrich uranium, which Iran insists it needs to ensure an independent source of fuel for nuclear power plants. Highly enriched uranium can also be used in nuclear weapons, however, leading the United States and other Western nations to suspect that Iran secretly plans to divert the material to a weapons program.</p>
<p>Earlier this year, the group offered to provide economic and security benefits to Iran in return for suspension of Tehran&#8217;s enrichment activity and international oversight. The proposals delivered Wednesday amounted to Iran&#8217;s counteroffer.</p>
<p>In the interview, Samareh Hashemi called Washington&#8217;s Iran policy a &#8220;paradox&#8221; and said it was influenced by &#8220;Zionists.&#8221; He refused to confirm or deny that the Obama administration has sent two secret letters to Iran&#8217;s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, saying only that he would &#8220;respond later&#8221; to questions about the matter.</p>
<p>The top presidential aide said the United States has not submitted any request to open a consular office or interests section in Tehran, an idea that was floated in Washington last year. &#8220;If such a request comes, we will study it positively,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>He said Iran has given the United States &#8220;practical proposals&#8221; in the past to improve relations, including a request for direct airline flights between Tehran and New York. &#8220;But the Americans gave no response,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Samareh Hashemi also called on the United States to apologize for &#8220;interfering in Iran&#8217;s election and other instances of meddling,&#8221; attacked America&#8217;s two-party political system and denounced &#8220;liberal democracy&#8221; in Western nations. &#8220;Both the internal and external signs of this Western liberal democracy show that it&#8217;s approaching defeat and collapse,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Ahmadinejad began a second presidential term last month after his government effectively crushed opposition protests over his disputed reelection in June. He has accused the West of orchestrating the protests.</p>
<p>Addressing the nuclear issue, Samareh Hashemi strongly rejected a senior U.S. diplomat&#8217;s accusation Wednesday that Iran &#8220;is now either very near or in possession&#8221; of enough low-enriched uranium to produce one nuclear weapon. The diplomat, Glyn Davies, Washington&#8217;s chief envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, said in a speech, &#8220;We have serious concerns that Iran is deliberately attempting, at a minimum, to preserve a nuclear weapons option.&#8221; He charged that Iran&#8217;s continuing enrichment activity, in defiance of three U.N. Security Council resolutions, &#8220;moves Iran closer to a dangerous and destabilizing possible breakout capacity.&#8221;</p>
<p>Samareh Hashemi charged in reply that the United States is allowing its position on the issue to be dictated by <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/israel.html?nav=el" target="_blank">Israel</a>. &#8220;These are not the words of the Americans,&#8221; he said. &#8220;This is the Israelis speaking. It&#8217;s better that the Americans give their own opinion.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Iran not only does not want to make nuclear weapons, but is actually intensely against nuclear weapons,&#8221; said the aide, who managed Ahmadinejad&#8217;s reelection campaign and has held key positions in the Iranian Foreign and Interior ministries. &#8220;In all truth, Iran is trying to establish a new regime to prevent nuclear weapons worldwide.&#8221; He said the threat from nuclear weapons today comes from the countries that possess them, not from Iran.</p>
<p>Asked whether Iran&#8217;s proposal contains any mention of suspending its uranium enrichment program, Samareh Hashemi said that &#8220;methods of preventing development of nuclear weapons and a widespread system for preventing . . . the proliferation of nuclear weapons are a part of the package.&#8221;</p>
<p>He added: &#8220;Since nuclear weapons are an international threat, with the cooperation of all countries we can design an international framework that, basically, prevents research, production, multiplying and keeping nuclear weapons and also moves toward destruction of present nuclear weapons. Iran is ready in this path to offer any and every kind of cooperation and effort. No country must be exempt from this international framework against nuclear weapons. &#8220;</p>
<p>Iran maintains that its archenemy, Israel, possesses nuclear weapons, and it has often accused the West of having a double standard regarding Israel&#8217;s nuclear arsenal.</p>
<p>The International Atomic Energy Agency has said it has no conclusive evidence that Iran is trying to militarize its nuclear program, which Iran says is meant solely to generate electricity. But on Wednesday the agency said it was in a &#8220;logjam&#8221; with Iran and that there were still outstanding questions over the nature of its atomic program.</p>
<p>With the new package it is proposing, Iran wants to remove those doubts by establishing a broad international system that would force not only Iran but countries that have not signed the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, such as Israel, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/india.html?nav=el" target="_blank">India</a> and <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/countries/pakistan.html?nav=el" target="_blank">Pakistan</a>, to be completely open about their nuclear intentions, Samareh Hashemi explained.</p>
<p>Giving up uranium enrichment, a key demand by the P5-plus-one group, is not necessary for Iran, he said. He argued that Iran&#8217;s nuclear activities are within the framework of the Non-Proliferation Treaty and abide by agreements and contracts made with the International Atomic Energy Agency. He said that signatories of the treaty, such as Iran, are entitled to enrich uranium. &#8220;It is very obvious that legal and lawful activities are the right of every nation,&#8221; Samareh Hashemi said.</p>
<p>It is Western countries that should change their ways, he said. &#8220;In fact, they divide the world into two groups: first-degree and second-degree humans,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Samareh Hashemi, who often goes on foreign missions for Ahmadinejad, announced an Iranian diplomatic offensive to reform the world&#8217;s power structures, which he said are promoting &#8221; injustice.&#8221;</p>
<p>He called for the structure of the U.N. Security Council, with its &#8220;veto privilege for the permanent members,&#8221; to be changed to reflect what he described as new realities in the world.<br />
The United States and other Western nations &#8220;are too irresponsible to run the world,&#8221; Samareh Hashemi said. &#8220;Naturally, everything needs to be changed.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Staff writer Glenn Kessler in Washington and special correspondent Kay Armin Serjoie in Tehran contributed to this report.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article23464.htm" target="_blank">Source</a></p>
<p>Iran is not at war with anyone. If anything they are the only peaceful country, when you consider what the rest of them are doing they make Iran look like a saint. <em> </em></p>
<p>Those who are ordering about Iran are more dangerous. Especially Israel who apparently has about 300 nuclear bombs.<em> </em></p>
<p>So who is going to protect Iran from Israel?<em></em></p>
<p>I think those who are complaining about Iran, should take a look in their own back yard.</p>
<p><strong>Some should definitely practice what they preach.</strong><em></em></p>
<h4 id="post-4225"><span style="color:#993300;"><a title="Permanent Link: “Exterminate all the Brutes”: Gaza 2009" rel="bookmark" href="../2009/01/20/exterminate-all-the-brutes-gaza-2009/" target="_blank">“Exterminate all the Brutes”: Gaza 2009</a></span></h4>
<h3><span style="color:#993300;"><a title="’We Could Destroy All European Capitals’" rel="bookmark" href="../2009/01/28/army-rabbi-gave-out-hate-leaflet-to-troopsisrael-%e2%80%99we-could-destroy-all-european-capitals%e2%80%99/" target="_blank">Army rabbi ‘gave out hate leaflet to troops’,Israel: ’We Could Destroy All European Capitals’</a></span></h3>
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<title><![CDATA[How soon will Saudi Arabia turn to nuclear energy?]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/how-soon-will-saudi-arabia-turn-to-nuclear-energy/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 21:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/how-soon-will-saudi-arabia-turn-to-nuclear-energy/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By MoneyExtra.com/uk While a growing number of countries have announced their civilian nuclear energ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By MoneyExtra.com/uk <a href="http://www.moneyextra.com/uk/how-soon-will-saudi-arabia-turn-to-nuclear-energy/"></p>
<p>While a growing number of countries have announced their civilian nuclear energy ambitions over the past twelve months, no other country is likely to have more of a psychological impact on the nuclear energy picture than Saudi Arabia. We believe the Kingdoms natural gas and water problems will lead them to nuclear, sooner rather than later, probably as early as this year.</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at MoneyExtra.com</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Krane: American Nuclear Reactors for Dubai, Iran’s Best Friend ]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/krane-american-nuclear-reactors-for-dubai-iran%e2%80%99s-best-friend/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 21:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/krane-american-nuclear-reactors-for-dubai-iran%e2%80%99s-best-friend/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Jim Krane guest op-ed for Informed Comment The contrast is startling. Dubai is Iran’s window thro]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Jim Krane guest op-ed for Informed Comment <a href="http://www.juancole.com/2009/09/krane-american-nuclear-reactors-for.html"></p>
<p>The contrast is startling. Dubai is Iran’s window through the US embargo, one of its largest trading partners, and an offshore Mecca for Iranian business. “Dubai is the most important city on earth to the Islamic &#8230;</p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at Informed Comment</p>
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<title><![CDATA[China to Build More Nuclear Plants, Japan Steel Says ]]></title>
<link>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/china-to-build-more-nuclear-plants-japan-steel-says/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 21:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>johnio78</dc:creator>
<guid>http://baseloadgeneration.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/china-to-build-more-nuclear-plants-japan-steel-says/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Masumi Suga and Shunichi Ozasa (Bloomberg.com) Japan Steel Works Ltd., a maker of atomic reactor ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By Masumi Suga and Shunichi Ozasa (Bloomberg.com) <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601101&#38;sid=a_2qCOGzC4_I"></p>
<p>Japan Steel Works Ltd., a maker of atomic reactor parts for Areva SA and Toshiba Corp., more than doubled its forecast for China’s nuclear plant construction because of stimulus spending and environmental pressures. </p>
<p>The rest of the article can be read at Bloomberg.com</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Limitations Of Renewable Power (Part 1)]]></title>
<link>http://papundits.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/the-limitations-of-renewable-power-part-1/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 12:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>TonyfromOz</dc:creator>
<guid>http://papundits.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/the-limitations-of-renewable-power-part-1/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Turbine Generator deck for the Number One Unit at Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant Facility. Image ]]></description>
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<div id="attachment_22169" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://papundits.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/turbinedeck2007-large.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="size-large wp-image-22169 " style="margin:5px;" title="TurbineDeck2007-large" src="http://papundits.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/turbinedeck2007-large.jpg?w=500" alt="Turbine Generator deck for the Number One Unit at Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant Facility. Image courtesy Jim Zimmerlin." width="500" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Turbine Generator deck for the Number One Unit at Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant Facility. Image courtesy Jim Zimmerlin.</p></div>
<p>The above image is of the Turbine/Generator room for the Number One Unit at the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant Facility. If you click on the image it will open in a new and larger window. I have purposely kept the image at such a large size so some of the detail can be best seen. Approval to use this image was kindly given by the man who took the photograph, Jim Zimmerlin, (Jim Zim) and is one of the numerous  images at his <a href="http://www.zimfamilycockers.com/DiabloCanyon.html" target="_blank">Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant site at this link</a>.</p>
<p>I have included this image to draw attention to the limitations that are currently inherent with those renewable plants that we are told will be the way of the future, if we are to proceed down the path of replacing coal fired power plants.</p>
<p>Over the more than hundreds of earlier posts, I have tried to show just how limited the power produced from these plants is. I have concentrated on the process itself, and with this series, I want to show you the physical limitations of renewable power.</p>
<p>Now, when I say process, I need to explain that a little better for those who have no real idea of just how electrical power is generated.</p>
<p><!--more-->The best example I can use to show you this is the car that most of you drive. Turn on the ignition key without starting the engine. All electrical systems are powered up, but that power is being supplied directly from the battery. As soon as you start the engine, a belt drives the alternator. Once the engine is running, all the power is being supplied from that alternator, for everything that uses electrical power in your car. That alternator cannot work without something driving it, in this case your car&#8217;s engine via the belt drive. In every aircraft, the engine has a direct drive coupling to the alternator supplying power for all the aircraft&#8217;s electrical systems.</p>
<p>In subsequent posts, I will go in depth into each of the three of these renewable power methods, but for a short introduction, those renewable power processes are as follows.</p>
<p><strong>Solar Photovoltaic.</strong> The Sunlight provides the process. Hundreds of small cells are connected together into panels, and those large panels are then connected together to increase the level of power supplied from them. The sunlight causes a flow of electrons in each of those cells to generate the power.</p>
<p><strong>Wind Power.</strong> The wind provides the process. It causes that large three bladed propeller to rotate which then drives the generator through a constant speed device, similar, but more detailed than a gear box.</p>
<p><strong>Concentrating Solar.</strong> This is also called Solar Thermal. Sunlight shines on specially constructed mirrors mounted onto stands that track the course of the Sun, and called heliostats. The focused Sunlight is the process. It heats a compound to a molten state. This molten compound is then used to boil water to steam to drive a conventional turbine which in turn then drives the generator to produce the electrical power.</p>
<p>So, they are the processes.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s then look at the actual generator that produces the power. This is a technical thing and my task is to make it simple enough to be able to be understood by the ordinary person with no background in electrical power generation, so if there&#8217;s any electrical engineers out there reading this, then you guys be kind on me, because I have to break this down into as simple a thing as I possibly can.</p>
<p>When a wire conductor is passed through a magnetic field, a flow of electrons is generated in that wire. This flow is really small as you may imagine, so the larger the number of wires, and the larger the magnetic field, and the larger the number of magnetic fields, then it only stands to reason that a large flow of electrons will eventuate, this called a current flow, in turn electrical power.</p>
<p>(Three lines. Now why did my students find it so damned hard.)</p>
<p>Pass the magnet faster and a higher flow of electrons is generated.</p>
<p>So then, let&#8217;s get a whole lot of those magnets together. The best way is to make huge electromagnets. Wire is wrapped around special materials to generate that large magnetic field. That special material is called the &#8216;Former&#8217;. In modern technology these &#8216;Formers&#8217; are made from superconductor material. Now that word of itself is often mistaken to mean something else. People think of a conductor as something that carries electrical current, ergo, a superconducter can then carry huge amounts of electrical current. In actual fact the word superconductor in this application is a material that can best conduct a huge magnetic field, in other words, to better concentrate that magnetic field. This magnetic field is also stronger if that superconductor material is kept incredibly cold, and the most perfect huge magnetic field is obtained at zero degrees Kelvin, which really means nothing until I say that Zero Kelvin is minus 273 Celsius, or minus 460 Fahrenheit. Now, this temperature is almost obtainable, but impossible to keep at that low level. So, trade offs are taken into account, and that material is then kept at the coldest temperature that can normally be kept at for normal operation, while still able to produce a large magnetic field.</p>
<p>Now, a number of these magnetic &#8216;Formers&#8217; are placed together surrounding a shaft, and placed in North then South, then North, around that shaft. These poles then rotate and induce a current flow in the nearby stationary vast number of windings of electrical wire. The rotating part is called, wait for it, the Rotor, and the stationary windings are called, wait for it, the Stator.</p>
<p>Now why I said all this is because I want you now to imagine that rotor. That&#8217;s an awful lot of a metal material with an awful lot of wire wrapped around it. Hence it amounts to a pretty large weight.</p>
<p>To produce those large amounts of electrical power, you need a huge rotor, and in those really large generators, (alternators really) you&#8217;re looking at weights in the vicinity of 250 to 400 tons, and some even heavier. Over the years, technology on all fronts has improved so much that the sizes, and the weights have come down considerably. Conversely, larger amounts of power can now be generated from larger sized generators.</p>
<p>Okay then, the canvas has been prepared. Lets add some paint.</p>
<p>Back into your car. You start the engine, and a belt drives the alternator to provide just the power needed for your car. That alternator weighs around 8 to 10 pounds maybe. Here we are looking at 250 to 400 tons. Something a bit more substantial than a belt is required.</p>
<div id="attachment_22182" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://papundits.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/dampfturbine_laeufer01.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="size-medium wp-image-22182 " style="margin:5px;" title="It all depends on the blades / Auf die Schaufeln kommt es an" src="http://papundits.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/dampfturbine_laeufer01.jpg?w=300" alt="A section of a steam turbine for a large power plant. Image courtesy of Siemens and is a Commons image.. " width="300" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A section of a steam turbine for a large power plant. Image courtesy of Siemens and is a Commons image.. </p></div>
<p>For these large generators, a steam driven turbine is required. The image at the left here shows a man working on one section of one stage of a multi stage turbine that drives a large generator. Click on the image to open it in a new and larger window.</p>
<p>To actually drive all that weight, you are going to need an immense amount of high temperature and high pressure steam, and here you also need to consider that onto that same shaft we are now adding the considerable weight also of that turbine.</p>
<p>Now, having just said all that, this whole complex of turbine and generator has to rotate at high speed to produce even larger amounts of power from the generator. In the case of large complexes, the rotational speed can be between 3,000 RPM and 3,600 RPM. That breaks down to 50 to 60 times a second, so just count among yourselves there for a second or two.</p>
<p>Get an idea of the scale required now. Because of that huge content of required steam, large coal fired plants and large nuclear plants are the only ones that can actually produce steam on that scale required.</p>
<p>Now, go back to the image at the top and open it up in that new window, and then come back here and read this text. The generator is the white cylindrical complex behind the concrete electrical blockhouse on the end there. For some reference of scale, see the worker at the bottom left descending the stairs. This generator is around 36 feet long and around 15 to 20 feet across, half of it above floor level and half below the floor level.</p>
<p>Further back is the multi stage steam turbine with the large piping bringing steam to, and taking steam from the turbine.</p>
<p>This one generator can produce more than 1,000MW virtually on a continuous basis.</p>
<p>Nothing from the renewable sector can approach this level of power generation, and there is not even anything on the foreseeable horizon that could even come remotely close.</p>
<p>This, and this alone is why renewable power will only ever be of a &#8217;boutique&#8217; scale, albeit an enormously expensive boutique scale, and will never be able to compete with something of this scale.</p>
<p>In upcoming posts, I will deal with each of the three main renewable forms of power to explain their limitations, but after seeing something like this, it&#8217;s &#8216;case closed&#8217; for my opinion.</p>
<p>This is why nuclear power plants need to be left on the table in this current debate, and why this lunatic rush away from coal fired power is just that.</p>
<p>Sheer and utter lunacy.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Nuclear Electrical Power Generation - Why The Fuss? Update]]></title>
<link>http://papundits.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/nuclear-electrical-power-generation-why-the-fuss-update/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 04:01:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>TonyfromOz</dc:creator>
<guid>http://papundits.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/nuclear-electrical-power-generation-why-the-fuss-update/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[This post is to draw your attention to an earlier post that I have updated. When an old post is upda]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>This post is to draw your attention to an earlier post that I have updated. When an old post is updated, it&#8217;s sometimes easily hidden because not many people will refer back to old posts, and the only people who will see that update are first time readers. Because that update is an important one, I have decided to mention it here in a separate post and link back to it, and to also mention the circumstances that brought it to my attention.</p>
<p>In that earlier post, I included a statistic that looked great if you were to take it in isolation, but in fact came about because of a set of circumstances that do not indicate the intent of the point I was making. I quoted a statistic for the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, that their number one turbine/generator unit delivered power for the statistical year of 2006 at an efficiency rate (Delivered Power vs Nameplate Capacity) of 101.2%. That may have been the case, but something like that is rare, when the average for the overall U.S. Nuclear Power is around 92.5%. The intent I mentioned that statistic was that it is indicative that these nuclear power plants can operate at a very high level of efficiency. It in fact came about because the Refuelling process was prior to the statistical year starting, and the next refuelling down time was after the statistical year finished. This plant can run for 18 months between down times for refuelling. It does however indicate that a plant of this nature can still &#8216;tick over&#8217; at its maximum rate for those extended periods of time, and that its inherent design must be pretty good for it to be able to do that.</p>
<p>It was a coincidence that the matter was brought to my attention in the first place. I was searching around for a good image to include with a post that will come up later today. The images I could find were marginal, and not really suitable. I did stumble across one really good image, but it was from another source, and I was reticent to use it without the originators approval. I sent an email to the man whose site the image was posted at, not even sure if the website was still active. As it turned out I received a reply within hours. The site was a family site for a man who actually works at the Diablo Canyon Power Plant Facility, Jim Zimmerlin. (Jim Zim is his preference)</p>
<p>As it happens he read my last article in this Nuclear Electrical Power series (Part 11), because of the direct reference I had in it to the Diablo Canyon Facility. Ironically, he was actually going to contact me to point out the incorrect use of the statistic, but had not got around to it. Then I went and emailed him. It just shows what a small World it really is.</p>
<p>To Jim Zim, thank you for pointing out the anomalous nature of the stat that I used and also thanks for such a wonderful website with some startling images of the facility where he works. It was also really good to have information from someone actually working in that area, and I also thank him for the extra information he has also supplied to me.</p>
<p>For all you other readers here, I urge you to visit his site, not just to look at the stunning images, but to read the text that he has accompanying those images. What it shows most dramatically is that a facility of this nature is not only quite safe, and in fact, inordinately intensive measures are taken to keep it safe, but you can also read that even after working there for so long, 17 years now, his health has in no way been affected because of the work he does at that plant in such close proximity to those two nuclear reactors. In fact, I want you to specifically note where Jim mentions his health, and to take particular notice of the text about that.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.zimfamilycockers.com/DiabloCanyon.html" target="_blank">This is the link</a> to Jim Zim&#8217;s Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant site.</p>
<p><a href="http://papundits.wordpress.com/2009/08/11/nuclear-electrical-power-generation-%E2%80%93-why-the-fuss-part-11/" target="_blank">This is the link</a> back to the updated post.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Want More Green Energy? Roll Back The Red Tape On Nuclear]]></title>
<link>http://papundits.wordpress.com/2009/08/20/want-more-green-energy-roll-back-the-red-tape-on-nuclear/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 11:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>papundits</dc:creator>
<guid>http://papundits.wordpress.com/2009/08/20/want-more-green-energy-roll-back-the-red-tape-on-nuclear/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By Nick Loris Despite the growing rhetoric in favor of affordable and clean energy in the United Sta]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>By <strong>Nick Loris</strong></p>
<p>Despite the growing rhetoric in favor of affordable and clean energy in the United States, the regulatory trend is moving in the opposite direction. A <a href="http://www1.platts.com/Nuclear/News/6488097.xml?src=Nuclearrssheadlines1" target="_blank">recent article </a>from <em>Platts </em>emphasizes the increasing regulatory costs for the nuclear industry:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Benjamin Fowke, Xcel’s CFO, said in a second-quarter earnings conference call in late July that nuclear operating costs “probably” will continue to grow as US Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory fees and security requirements increase.</p>
<p>“We are seeing — and it is not just this year, it has been over several years now — a lot of increased security requirements, worker fatigue requirements, increased Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) fees — and they are not going away. They just keep coming,” he said.</p>
<p>Xcel spokeswoman Mary Sandok said in an e-mail Friday that NRC’s per reactor and inspection fees, combined with fees charged by other federal and state agencies and entities, had been growing at annual rate of 10%-12%. She said new NRC regulations, especially fitness-for-duty and fatigue rules that are taking effect this year, are significantly increasing staffing and other costs. “The cost increases are affecting nuclear plant operations nationwide,” she said.”</p>
<p><span id="more-13220"> </span></p></blockquote>
<p>Regulatory preparedness is important, especially in the nuclear industry where public health and safety are and should be top priorities. <a href="http://www.heritage.org/research/energyandenvironment/bg2087.cfm" target="_blank">Not one person </a>has been injured as a result of commercial nuclear power in the U.S.—<a href="http://www.heritage.org/research/energyandenvironment/wm2367.cfm" target="_blank">not even at Three Mile Island</a>. Market viability is also important. And nuclear power now has a history of commercial success. Despite a radical anti-nuclear environmental movement, over-regulation, and too much government intervention, 104 reactors still provide Americans with 20 percent of their electricity emissions-free.</p>
<p><!--more-->Despite this established track record of commercial viability, the fact is that overregulation is a primary reason for U.S. nuclear stagnation over the past three decades. Instead of working toward real regulatory reform, many proponents of nuclear power are more interested in mitigating regulatory risk by securing subsidies, mandates, and other taxpayer support. While such an approach may guarantee that whatever number of reactors the government decides to build will be built, it also guarantees that those reactors will cost too much and that the U.S. will never have a truly viable nuclear industry. The nuclear industry will be little more than another function of government.</p>
<p>Instead, the U.S. Congress and the Administration should institute a <a href="http://www.heritage.org/research/energyandenvironment/wm2475.cfm" target="_blank">set of market-based policies</a> that frees the nuclear industry to compete. It will be competition in the free-market that will yield a competitive, diverse, and sustainable nuclear industry. The market should dictate how many reactors get built in the U.S.—not a bunch of Washington bureaucrats.</p>
<p>To move the U.S. toward a market-based nuclear energy policy, Congress and the Administration should:</p>
<p>• <strong>Develop an Expedited Process for New Reactor Permits</strong>: The current schedule dictates that the NRC take four years under a best-case scenario to permit a new power plant. The NRC collaboratively with Congress should develop an expedited process for applicants that preemptively meet certain conditions. (link to pitts paper)</p>
<p>• <strong>Develop a Faster Process for Reactor Design Certification:</strong> A reactor design must be certified by the NRC before it can be used in a new power plant. This process should be streamlined, without sacrificing quality or safety, to allow for more efficient certification.</p>
<p>• <strong>Open Up to New Technologies:</strong> The NRC is currently very adept at regulating light-water reactors (the type of reactor in the U.S.) in a relatively slow growth environment; however, it is not prepared to efficiently regulate a diverse, growing, market-driven industry that could produce reactors both large and small. This becomes an obstacle to the introduction of new technologies. NRC must be reformed to allow for more competition within the nuclear industry.</p>
<p>• <strong>Begin Rulemaking for Reprocessing:</strong> While a geologic repository is crucial under any scenario, growth in nuclear power will likely necessitate that the U.S. also develop a reprocessing capacity as well, to help manage spent nuclear fuel. While the private sector should determine if such a facility is needed, the NRC should begin the rulemaking process now.</p>
<p><em>Contributing Author <a href="http://blog.heritage.org/author/nloris" target="_blank">Nick Loris</a> writes at <a href="http://www.heritage.org/" target="_blank">The Heritage Foundation</a> and he is a Research Assistant at The Heritage Foundation’s Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies.</em></p>
<p>Read more informative articles at <a href="http://blog.heritage.org/" target="_blank">Heritage – The Foundry</a></p>
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