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	<title>peakoil &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
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<title><![CDATA[Global Population Control at Copenhagen]]></title>
<link>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/15/population-control/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 14:47:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gardenserf</dc:creator>
<guid>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/15/population-control/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The agenda has been in the open for quite some time, but many Americans continue to ignore it. Even ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>The agenda has been in the open for quite some time, but many Americans continue to ignore it.  Even after Obama appointed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Holdren">John Holdren as advisor for Science and Technology, Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Co-Chair of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST)</a>, many Americans continue to ignore it.</p>
<p>On the other hand, China&#8217;s government has decided to drag the issue back out into the open for the West:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-12/10/content_9151129.htm">http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-12/10/content_9151129.htm</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>Population control called key to deal</strong><br />
By Li Xing (China Daily)</p>
<p>COPENHAGEN: Population and climate change are intertwined but <strong>the population issue has remained a blind spot</strong> when countries discuss ways to mitigate climate change and slow down global warming, according to Zhao Baige, vice-minister of National Population and Family Planning Commission of China (NPFPC) .</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Dealing with climate change is not simply an issue of CO2 emission reduction but a comprehensive challenge involving political, economic, social, cultural and ecological issues, and the population concern fits right into the picture,&#8221; said Zhao, who is a member of the Chinese government delegation.</strong></p>
<p>Many studies link population growth with emissions and the effect of climate change.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Calculations of the contribution of population growth to emissions growth globally produce a consistent finding that most of past population growth has been responsible for between 40 per cent and 60 percent of emissions growth,&#8221; so stated by the 2009 State of World Population, released earlier by the UN Population Fund.</strong></p>
<p>Although China&#8217;s family planning policy has received criticism over the past three decades, Zhao said that China&#8217;s population program has made a great historic contribution to the well-being of society.</p>
<p><strong>As a result of the family planning policy, China has seen 400 million fewer births, which has resulted in 18 million fewer tons of CO2 emissions a year, Zhao said.</strong></p>
<p>The UN report projected that if the global population would remain 8 billion by the year 2050 instead of a little more than 9 billion according to medium-growth scenario, &#8220;it might result in 1 billion to 2 billion fewer tons of carbon emissions&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Meanwhile, she said studies have also shown that family planning programs are more efficient in helping cut emissions, citing research by Thomas Wire of London School of Economics that states: &#8220;Each $7 spent on basic family planning would reduce CO2 emissions by more than one ton&#8221; whereas it would cost $13 for reduced deforestation, $24 to use wind technology, $51 for solar power, $93 for introducing hybrid cars and $131 electric vehicles.</strong></p>
<p>She admitted that China&#8217;s population program is not without consequences, as the country is entering the aging society fast and facing the problem of gender imbalance.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;I&#8217;m not saying that what we have done is 100 percent right, but I&#8217;m sure we are going in the right direction and now 1.3 billion people have benefited,&#8221; she said.</strong></p>
<p>She said some 85 percent of the Chinese women in reproductive age use contraceptives, the highest rate in the world. This has been achieved largely through education and improvement of people&#8217;s lives, she said.</p>
<p><strong>This holistic approach that integrates policy on population and development, a strategy promoting sustainable development of population, resources and environment should serve as a model for integrating population programs into the framework of climate change adaptation, she said.</strong></p>
<p>(China Daily 12/10/2009 page10)
</p></blockquote>
<p>Take heed when communists/socialists discuss strategies for controlling global population.  As has already been stated above this merely becomes a way of calculating the numbers.  However, what is not clearly stated above is that the final number of the human population has been discussed and it ranges from no growth or a <em>decline from the current number</em>.  The &#8220;blind spot&#8221; mentioned by the Chinese official refers to the fact that a consensus has not been reached yet by world leaders regarding the final number for the globe&#8217;s human population &#8211;or the means to achieve it in the future.  </p>
<p>When the global leaders decide a large <em>subtraction</em> from the human race is required, recent history has already shown that the leaders who decide which people get <em>subtracted</em> from the human race tend to be those like Stalin, Hitler, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Pot">Pol Pot</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milosevic">Milosevic</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Therefore, it should be of concern when a global leader appoints a man like Holdren who espoused the following and has yet to publicly repudiate it:</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p>In a 1969 article, Holdren and co-author Paul R. Ehrlich argued that, <strong>&#8220;if the population control measures are not initiated immediately, and effectively, all the technology man can bring to bear will not fend off the misery to come.&#8221;</strong> In 1973 Holdren encouraged a decline in fertility to well below replacement <strong>in the United States, because &#8220;210 million now is too many and 280 million in 2040 is likely to be much too many.&#8221;</strong> In 1977, Paul R. Ehrlich, Anne H. Ehrlich, and Holdren co-authored the textbook Ecoscience: Population, Resources, Environment; they discussed the possible role of a wide variety of solutions to overpopulation, from <strong>voluntary family planning to enforced population controls, including forced sterilization for women after they gave birth to a designated number of children, and recommended &#8220;the use of milder methods of influencing family size preferences&#8221; such as access to birth control and abortion.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Some questions for you to consider:  <strong>What happens when the <em>milder methods</em> are no longer considered effective?  What happens when one state uses milder methods to reach the global population goal while their neighboring state does not, or refuses to and builds up their own population as a means to wage war?  What happens when a population (zero growth or not) still outstrips available resources in the future?</strong></p>
<p>If you do the research, you will find I&#8217;m only repeating the same questions asked by the elite and the scientists themselves.  This is a topic I have researched for quite some time.  I really don&#8217;t want to spoil things, but it&#8217;s one of the major philosophical dogmas for some of the factions in &#8220;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Operation-SERF-Chris-Sullins/dp/1449568998/">Operation SERF</a>&#8221; and it is one of the themes that affects all the characters in the story.  BTW, this fictional story was completed and posted on the internet <em>before</em> Holdren was appointed by Obama.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Financial Implosion Ahead in 2010]]></title>
<link>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/14/financial-implosion-2010/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 17:15:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gardenserf</dc:creator>
<guid>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/14/financial-implosion-2010/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Over two weeks ago on this blog I examined the Dubai debt crisis which had coincidentally been prece]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Over two weeks ago on this blog I examined the <a href="http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/11/28/more-pudding-and-tripe/">Dubai debt crisis</a> which had coincidentally been preceded by the <a href="http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/brits-serve-up-propaganda-pudding-topped-with-tripe/">UK&#8217;s computer glitch</a> affecting its markets.</p>
<p>Once again looking to the UK, Dubai, and the markets we see loads of happy talk:</p>
<p><a href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/article6955700.ece">http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/article6955700.ece</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
December 14, 2009<br />
UK shares bounce on Abu Dhabi&#8217;s $10bn Dubai rescue</p>
<p><strong>Relieved investors sent shares in London surging this morning</strong> after Abu Dhabi rode to Dubai&#8217;s rescue with a $10 billion bailout package after almost three weeks of brinkmanship.</p>
<p>After Abu Dhabi announced the <strong>funding to cover the immediate debts</strong> of Dubai World, the state-owned conglomerate, the three UK stocks seen as most exposed to Dubai&#8217;s debt problems &#8211; the London Stock Exchange (LSE), Standard Chartered and Royal Bank of Scotland &#8211; were the top three performers in a rising London market.
</p></blockquote>
<p>How about some more lies for the math-challenged?  Let&#8217;s examine some of the devil in the Dubai details:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6807237/Abu-Dhabi-gives-Dubai-10bn-handout-to-repay-debts.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/6807237/Abu-Dhabi-gives-Dubai-10bn-handout-to-repay-debts.html</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>Abu Dhabi gives Dubai $10bn handout</strong> to repay debts<br />
&#8230;.<br />
The move was the least expected of all options Dubai had on the table after requesting <strong>a standstill on $26 billion in Dubai World debt on Nov. 25</strong>, alarming markets and shaking the image of the emirate as a regional business hub.</p>
<p><strong>[GardenSERF Note: 2 weeks ago the news reported the "standstill" was supposed to be only on the debt payment of $3.5Bn]</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The government of Abu Dhabi has agreed to fund <strong>$10 billion to the Dubai Financial Support Fund that will be used to satisfy a series of upcoming obligations on Dubai World</strong>,&#8221; the chairman of the Dubai Supreme Fiscal Committee said in a statement. </p>
<p>&#8220;As a first action for the new fund, <strong>the government of Dubai has authorised $4.1 billion to be used to pay the sukuk obligations that are due today</strong>.&#8221; </p>
<p><strong>[GardenSERF note:  The $3.5Bn debt payment reported 2 weeks ago just rose to $4.1Bn? Hmmm....]</strong><br />
&#8230;.<br />
&#8220;We are here today to reassure investors, financial and trade creditors, employees, and our citizens that our government will act at all times in accordance with market principles and internationally accepted business practices,&#8221; Sheikh Ahmed bin Saaed al-Maktoum said in the statement.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
&#8220;Dubai is, and will continue to be, a strong and vibrant global financial center. Our best days are yet to come.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>[Gardenserf:  And right after that statement, here comes the fine print (aka "the hidden truth"):]</strong></p>
<p><strong>Excess funds would be used to cater to Dubai Worlds needs up until the end of April 2010</strong>, the statement said.</p>
<p><strong>Dubai has announced a bankruptcy law that it said could be used in case Dubai World and creditors failed to reach an agreement on debt maturing in the future.</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Dubai will announce a comprehensive reorganisation law, a framework that is based upon internationally accepted standards for transparency and creditor protection,&#8221; Sheikh Ahmed said.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;This law will be available should Dubai World and its subsidiaries be unable to achieve an acceptable restructuring of its remaining obligations.&#8221; </strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>So in other words, Dubai has $10Bn available to make the next couple of payment obligations and has already threatened to press the <em>eject button</em>.  But, the response on the global markets <strong>today</strong> is to press the <em>easy button</em> rather than the <em>panic button</em>.  Why is that you ask?  I&#8217;ll address that last.</p>
<p>Some additional points of clarification from another British newspaper:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article6955636.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/middle_east/article6955636.ece</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8230;.<br />
A statement from the Dubai government said <strong>the extra $6 billion would be used to cater to the needs of Dubai World until the end of April 2010</strong>.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
Nakheel, Dubai World&#8217;s property arm said <strong>it would meet its Islamic bond obligations &#8211; &#8217;sukuk&#8217; &#8211; within the next 14 days.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The United Arab Emirates central bank would also inject liquidity as needed into banks that face exposure to Dubai World a source close to the Dubai government told Reuters </strong></p>
<p>World markets were devastated last month <strong>when Dubai revealed that it had asked creditors to restructure almost half its $59 billion (£36 billion) total liabilities, adding that it planned a six-month suspension of all debt repayments. The announcement sparked panic in stock markets around the world as nervous investors worried about a second wave of financial collapses.</strong>
</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>With all the above hedged language above, here&#8217;s my advice: <em>Prepare for the Second Wave of Financial Collapses in 2010</em>.</strong></p>
<p>The markets have more than just Dubai and its obligations to worry about.  It has TONS of obligations to worry about which have yet to sink into the collective brain of the global mass market.  And, when it does that brain will be driven somewhere between mess and madness.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll end with this single example:</p>
<p><a href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article6955653.ece">http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article6955653.ece</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>December 14, 2009<br />
BA faces increase on £3.7bn pension deficit</p>
<p>British Airways (BA), which will today learn if cabin crew will strike over Christmas, may be forced to <strong>fund a larger pension deficit than the £3.7 billion shortfall it revealed this morning</strong> in a development which could scupper its merger with Spain&#8217;s Iberia.</p>
<p>The airline detailed a £3.7 billion deficit, comprising a £1 billion and £2.7 billion shortfall in its two main pension schemes, <strong>which is an increase from the £2.1 billion deficit revealed in the airline&#8217;s last review of its retirement funds and &#62;&#62;&#62;more than the value of the entire company which has a market capitalisation of £2.3 billion&#60;&#60;&#60;</strong>.</p>
<p>Securing agreement on funding its huge pension shortfall is crucial to the success of BA&#8217;s merger with Iberia.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Let&#8217;s convert the British £ amount above into American $ just to stay consistent with the earlier aritcles from Dubai: £3.7 billion = $6.03 billion.  So how does that look compared to Dubai?</p>
<p>That&#8217;s <em>one</em> company which I just happened to find at first glance in the same British newspapers this morning.  Add that to all the other British and American companies which have pension obligation, pending banks loans, etc and you may begin to get an idea of the <em>real numbers</em> and potential defaults in store for 2010.</p>
<p>Get ready for some ejects prior to the panic.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Well-Planned Road to War]]></title>
<link>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/13/the-well-planned-war/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 00:01:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gardenserf</dc:creator>
<guid>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/13/the-well-planned-war/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[On December 7 I posted &#8220;The Well-Traveled Path to Factional Violence&#8221; which used the rec]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>On December 7 I posted &#8220;<a href="http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/07/the-well-traveled-path-to-factional-violence/">The Well-Traveled Path to Factional Violence</a>&#8221; which used the recent situation in the Philippines to illustrate a potential buildup to civil war.  That situation seems to be resolving itself rather quickly as the ruffled feathers of the elite factions inside the Philippines are carefully smoothed over.  However, one of the key points I had made earlier about the situation was the factor of <em>&#8220;outside interference (as in influence and manipulation of the situation within the Philippines <strong>by outsiders</strong>)&#8221;</em>.  </p>
<p>After a brief update on the Philippines, I will then turn to the Middle East and illustrate the factor of <strong>outside influence</strong> on a nation&#8217;s internal violence.  Since some Americans continue to discuss the possibility of a &#8220;<a href="http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/01/new-civil-war-in-america-talk-again/">New Civil War in America</a>&#8220;, they need to be aware of how this process works.  <strong>Truly patriotic nationalist Americans need to be on guard for any possible <em>foreign</em> influence which seeks to foment civil war or a supposedly new revolution in this country.  </strong></p>
<p>Philippines update first (<strong>bold</strong> by GardenSERF):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6954862.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6954862.ece</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
December 13, 2009<br />
Martial law lifted in Philippines</p>
<p><strong>The Philippines President Gloria Arroyo has lifted martial law in the province where 57 people were massacred last month.</strong></p>
<p>Martial law was imposed in Maguindanao province ten days ago to give security forces more power against the Ampatuan clan, alleged to be behind the murders of a rival family and 30 journalists. <strong>The Ampatuans have also been accused of attempting to foment rebellion to prevent authorities from arresting members of the family.</strong></p>
<p>Over the last week police have carried out a major operation in Maguindanao against those suspected of involvement in the massacre.</p>
<p>Andal Ampatuan Jr and three others have been charged with 25 murders in the massacre in which civilian supporters of a political candidate from a rival family were executed as they drove in convoy to register his name for election next year. Thirty of the 57 who died were journalists covering the story. </p>
<p><strong>Twenty-four people have also been charged with rebellion [GardenSERF note: out of the 3,000 alleged to be involved in an earlier article]</strong>, including several member of the Ampatuan clan including Maguindanao&#8217;s governor, Andal Ampatuan Sr. Raids on the Ampatuans&#8217; homes uncovered a vast arsenal of hidden weapons.</p>
<p>The Ampatuans have denied involvement in the massacre.</p>
<p><strong>While martial law has been lifted, a state of emergency, which allows security forces to set up check points and confiscate weapons from Philippines citizens will remain in force.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The government has been criticised for imposing martial law, with critics questioning the constitutionality of the decision</strong>, saying that actual rebellion &#8211; the grounds for martial law &#8211; did not exist. The Supreme Court had ordered the government to comment by Monday on at least seven petitions questioning the proclamation&#8217;s legal basis.</p>
<p><strong>Opposition MPs claimed Ms Arroyo&#8217;s decision to lift the law was a move to pre-empt possible censure by the Supreme Court.</strong></p>
<p>It was the first time that martial law had been declared since late dictator Ferdinand Marcos imposed it nationwide more than 30 years ago and ruled by decree until he was toppled in 1986.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, in southern Agusan del Sur province, negotiations to free 42 hostages held by tribal gunmen came to a standstill as the <strong>kidnappers demanded an animal sacrifice before they consider releasing their prisoners.</strong></p>
<p>Elsewhere, 31 prisoners including suspected Islamic guerillas escaped a jail on Basilan island after it was stormed by heavily armed militants. <strong>A number of escaped prisoners are members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, a large Muslim rebel group engaged in peace talks with the government</strong>, and the smaller but more violent Abu Sayyaf group, which has been linked to al-Qaida. Two of the men had been accused of beheading 10 marines during a 2007 clash. </p>
</blockquote>
<p>So while the elite factions ruling the Philippines had battled among each other, some Islamic militants just happened to make their escape into the jungle.</p>
<p>Now it&#8217;s time to illustrate the factor of outside foreign influence using the war in Afghanistan and Pakistan.  There are <em>many</em> groups at work in <em>both</em> countries; Afghanistan can&#8217;t be separated from Pakistan in the mix of the single ongoing war in that part of the world.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/Afghanistan/article6954679.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/Afghanistan/article6954679.ece</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>December 13, 2009<br />
Insurgent infiltrators terrorise Kabul&#8217;s <strong>ruling class</strong></p>
<p>TALIBAN insurgents who have infiltrated Kabul are nailing “night letters” to the doors of policemen, soldiers and government workers, warning them to leave their jobs or face punishment.</p>
<p><strong>The militants are being welcomed in the Afghan capital’s poorer areas among inhabitants who are disaffected with corruption, and who supply them with food, cash and weapons.</strong><br />
&#8230;.<br />
<strong>“They know who we are, where we live and what we do,”</strong> said Dr Ehsan Anwari, who used to work as an Afghan army medic and now runs a clinic in Company district, where Highway One, the main road from Kandahar to the south, enters the capital. “Whenever we hear shooting we think that the Taliban are taking over the district by force. We are afraid.”<br />
&#8230;.<br />
<strong>Local inhabitants said last week that they supported the Taliban because the police had failed to crack down on criminal gangs smuggling drugs, running prostitution rackets and kidnapping businessmen.</strong><br />
&#8230;.<br />
The Taliban had caught the kidnappers, tortured them and executed them in public. The tea merchant later donated $200,000 to the Taliban as a gift for his son’s release.</p>
<p>The story spread like wildfire through the districts around Highway One.</p>
<p>“<strong>It proves the Taliban have no problem with ordinary Afghans. They have a problem with those Afghans who work in high government positions who run crime in this city</strong>,” said Karimullah, 40, who owns a shop selling flour, oil and rice.</p>
<p>“Of course I help them. They never pressure us to support them. They come around once a month and ask for help. We give them charity. <strong>People here prefer the Taliban to the government and the kidnappers. They are the ones who will bring security.</strong>”</p>
<p><strong>As he spoke, two men from Kabul municipality pulled up in Toyota Land Cruisers. Karimullah watched them with contempt as they entered the shops and started to take money from the owners.</strong></p>
<p>“You see,” he shouted, jabbing his fingers at them. <strong>“They take our money and they don’t give us a receipt. It’s not tax, it’s for their own pockets.”</strong></p>
<p><strong>The mounting collaboration between Kabul’s disaffected residents and the Taliban mirrors the hardline Islamic regime’s rise to power in the mid-1990s, when warlordism, corruption, violence and crime gripped the country during the civil war.</strong></p>
<p>The Taliban used the public’s disgust to garner support, swelling its ranks until its troops seized the capital in 1996.
</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s clear that Afghans themselves are divided on who to support.  What may not be clear to many of them is the role of the outsiders and the outsiders&#8217; ultimate goals.  Some outsiders are supporting the current Afghan government, but other outsiders are supporting the Taliban.  The western media often portray the Taliban, and many terrorist groups in general, as little more than stateless groups of rabid extremists which seem to form out of thin air in order to wreak havoc.  </p>
<p>Supposedly these terrorist groups often lack both a central leader or any sort of an overall coordinated plan of shared action between cells.  And other than some rare assistance from one or two isolated rogue nations, the media also portrays terrorists as having no more access to weapons or funds in the entire world other than what the terrorists are able to beg, borrow, or steal for themselves at the state level (or in  neighboring state).</p>
<p>Often the common people within a country are oblivious to the role of outsiders other than what they think they learn from media, various propaganda sources, or directly from fronts for the groups.  Quite frankly, many people have short memories.  I have to wonder how many of the Afghans complaining about their official government in the above article were living in fear of the Taliban 10 years ago as the Taliban beat women in the streets, shot others in the local soccer stadium, etc.</p>
<p><strong>Likewise, memories in the West are woefully short.</strong>  While many people reading this might agree that the Afghans have already forgotten just how bad the Taliban were as rulers, I have to state from my own observations over the last 20 years that many in the West can&#8217;t remember life before the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Curtain">Iron Curtain</a> and the entire time period which included the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Brigades">Red Brigades</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army">IRA</a>, etc. in Europe and &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_disappeared">the disappeared</a>&#8221; in South America.</p>
<p>In any case, while memories may be short for many people, that of the real players behind the scenes is not and can be used at times to make a point:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6954868.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6954868.ece</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
December 13, 2009<br />
Thais seize plane filled with weapons</p>
<p>Thai police are preparing to charge the crew of a cargo plane that landed in Bangkok on Friday with a hold filled with weapons.</p>
<p><strong>The plane, which had taken off from the North Korean capital of Pyongyang for an unknown destination, had made an emergency request to refuel at Bangkok. When Thai officials boarded the plane, a Soviet designed Il-76, they found up to 40 tons of weaponry including rocket-propelled grenades,</strong> according to local media.</p>
<p><strong>Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said his government had received a tip-off from foreign intelligence sources after it had requested permission to land, but they did not know where the weapons were destined for.</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;We are not yet clear why they were transporting these weapons, <strong>we only know they were due to refuel in Sri Lanka (after Bangkok)</strong>,&#8221; Mr Abhisit told reporters. </p>
<p><strong>[GardenSERF note: From Sri Lanka where can an Il-76 go from there with a full fuel tank?]</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Security and intelligence services are continuing to investigate. It is not yet clear if this is terrorist activity,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>An official told Reuters that the plane was heading for somewhere in South Asia, <strong>&#8220;probably Pakistan.&#8221;</strong><br />
&#8230;.<br />
It was only after the plane was searched that they found and confiscated the weaponry, in <strong>Thailand&#8217;s biggest ever seizure of arms</strong>.<br />
&#8230;.
</p></blockquote>
<p>If the plane was probably bound for Pakistan, then the next logical questions is <em>for who were the weapons intended?</em>  One can not consider the situations of factional violence in Afghanistan or Pakistan <em>separately.</em>  They are without a doubt <em><strong>linked</strong></em>.</p>
<p>Especially as this next article implies:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation_world/story/238307.html">http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation_world/story/238307.html</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
Pakistan&#8217;s prime minister hints at a new offensive<br />
Published Sun, Dec 13, 2009</p>
<p>ISLAMABAD &#8212; <strong>Pakistan may launch a new military offensive in a district near the Afghan border where insurgent leaders are thought to have fled to escape a government onslaught against the Taliban in nearby South Waziristan, the prime minister said Saturday</strong>.</p>
<p>The suggestion of another anti-Taliban operation illustrates the intractable challenge facing this nuclear-armed U.S. ally: <strong>Even as it squeezes one extremist stronghold in its northwest, insurgents simply regroup in other parts of the rugged, loosely governed region.</strong></p>
<p>Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani said the next front may be Orakzai, a district north of South Waziristan in Pakistan&#8217;s lawless tribal belt. The government has launched a spate of airstrikes there, and the U.N. said Friday that about 40,000 people have already fled.</p>
<p>&#8220;The operation in South Waziristan is over. Now there are talks about Orakzai,&#8221; Gilani told reporters in televised remarks from the eastern city of Lahore.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
U.S. pressure</p>
<p>The U.S. has long pushed Pakistan to retake spots along the border that have become safe havens for militants. That pressure is likely to intensify now that 30,000 additional U.S. troops are heading to Afghanistan to take on a resurgent Afghan Taliban.</p>
<p><strong>To the United States&#8217; chagrin, Pakistan has focused on groups such as the Pakistani Taliban, which threaten its citizens, rather than militants who attack U.S. and NATO forces across the border.</strong> Gilani did not indicate a shift in that strategy Saturday.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
Pakistan&#8217;s army launched its ground offensive in South Waziristan in mid-October, saying it was determined to eliminate its top internal enemy in its most forbidding stronghold. The army said it sent about 30,000 troops to take on about 10,000 militants, including many foreign fighters.</p>
<p><strong><br />
The operation has prompted a slew of retaliatory bombings nationwide that have killed more than 500 people. The attacks have continued even as battlefield activities have slowed down.</strong><br />
&#8230;.
</p></blockquote>
<p>At this point I would hope anyone reading this agrees that the fates of Afghanistan and Pakistan are linked in the same war and that the same groups/factions have influence within both states.  However, one must also ask <em>how willing are they to look for those same factions at play elsewhere in the global field</em>?  </p>
<p>The knee-jerk response from most liberal thinkers in the West is to cite US-British influence (often as a negative source), but they usually fail to look at the other big players trotting the globe.  <strong>The involvement of China and Russia must <em>always</em> be considered as a factor anywhere in the world</strong>.  But what about India?  How about other European players?  And, by the way, <em>why does Saudi Arabia often get a free pass from consideration as a global player not only in the Western media but by &#8220;thinkers&#8221; along the entire political spectrum</em>?</p>
<p>One must ask <em>what do any of these states (and the factions operating within them) have to gain from the ongoing war in the Middle East?</em>  The <strong>easy answer</strong> as always is that they stand to gain a combination of power, money, influence, etc.</p>
<p>However, for this next question I will require you to think outside the box.  It&#8217;s a question which often gets a reflexive answer from Americans that <em>it can&#8217;t happen here</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Today&#8217;s final question:  What would those same foreign factions operating at the global level have to gain by fomenting a modern civil war and the breakup of the United States of America?</strong></p>
<p>I think the answer is just as easy.  </p>
<p>But with that same question and answer in mind, I also want you to consider how Mexico could be used by outsiders in the same equation.  It&#8217;s not that hard &#8211;just use Afghanistan and Pakistan as a model.</p>
<p>Thanks for reading.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Tales of TEOTWAWKI Told Under a Flaming Giving Tree]]></title>
<link>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/12/tales-of-teotwawki-told-under-a-flaming-giving-tree/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 15:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gardenserf</dc:creator>
<guid>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/12/tales-of-teotwawki-told-under-a-flaming-giving-tree/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Do parents under the age of 30 read &#8220;The Giving Tree&#8221; to their kids? Did they ever hear ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Do parents under the age of 30 read &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Giving_Tree">The Giving Tree</a>&#8221; to their kids?  Did they ever hear the story when they were children?</p>
<p>After a long hiatus from TV the 1999 motion picture &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinct_%28film%29">Instinct</a>&#8221; (starring Anthony Hopkins and Cuba Gooding, Jr.) has been making the rounds on the movie channels.  I&#8217;m sure this recent rotation has something to do with Copenhagen and the climate discussions.  I have to admit never reading the &#8220;Ishmael&#8221; book by Daniel Quinn which inspired the movie.  However, based on the movie alone, I appreciated the character of the psychologist (Gooding) who goes on a journey of discovery as he is taught by the anthropologist (Hopkins) gone retro after his time in the jungle.  There are <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HItJ7XAFaZA">two scenes on youtube which were spliced together from this movie</a> and antiqued by whoever posted it.  I recommend watching the whole movie.</p>
<p>I can identify to a great extent professionally with the psychologist, but my own rural living and study of ancient history and tribes has also put me in a position of hobby anthropologist over the years.  My personal perspective on modern living, the environment, and long term history was also shaped by my year living (and surviving) in Iraq (aka <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>) in areas which included irrigated farmland, stony desert, and the bustling (and sometimes exploding) city of Baghdad.</p>
<p>So with that background in mind, the following articles caught my attention over the last few days (my emphasis is in <strong>bold</strong>):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/6784429/Man-in-the-Hole-lone-survivor-of-Amazon-tribe-hunted-by-Brazilian-ranchers.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/6784429/Man-in-the-Hole-lone-survivor-of-Amazon-tribe-hunted-by-Brazilian-ranchers.html</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>The lone survivor of an Amazon tribe massacred by Brazilian ranchers in their quest for land is facing a similar fate after officials discovered that gunmen had attempted to assassinate him<br />
&#8230;.<br />
They have frequently <strong>complained that one lone Indian is blocking the expansion of their ranches</strong> and in October they were incensed by the renewal of a protection order that prevents farming on indigenous territory, the Times reports.</p>
<p>&#8220;This is a serious situation. The Indian&#8217;s life is being put in danger by the interests of the ranchers,&#8221; Altair Algayer, a Funai official, said.</p>
<p>Little is known about the &#8220;Man in the Hole&#8221;. He has rejected all attempts at contact by Brazilian officials, leaving his story to be pieced together from accounts of the nearest tribe, the Akuntsu, <strong>who themselves have been reduced to five members by a series of slaughters</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>The tribe says that the man&#8217;s relatives were wiped out in repeated massacres in the 1970s and 1980s</strong> as ranchers and gunmen moved on to indigenous lands.</p>
<p>His small fragment of territory, now encircled by five cattle farms, is the last barrier to ranchers.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
&#8220;On a number of occasions the ranchers have complained that it&#8217;s one man sitting on 8,000 hectares of land,&#8221; she explained, adding: <strong>&#8220;I don&#8217;t think its any coincidence that this restriction order was renewed and this attack came weeks later.&#8221;</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Spin the globe a little to:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6952288.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6952288.ece</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>Illegal palm oil from forests taints Unilever household brands</strong></p>
<p>A company that produces many of Britain’s best-known household brands <strong>has been exposed as contributing to the destruction of rainforests by buying thousands of tonnes of illegal palm oil</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Unilever</strong>, which uses palm oil in its Flora and Stork margarines, Dove toiletries and Persil washing powder among many other products, <strong>will today announce that it is cutting links with Sinar Mas, Indonesia’s largest palm oil company.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Unilever is acting after being shown photographic evidence</strong> of Sinar Mas clearing rainforest in protected areas, including reserves for the country’s endangered orang-utan population.</p>
<p><strong>The Anglo-Dutch company, which claims to be a leader in protecting rainforests and chairs the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), was informed almost two years ago about Sinar Mas’s illegal activities.</strong><br />
&#8230;.<br />
<strong>The growth of the palm oil industry in Indonesia has turned the country into the third-largest emitter of CO2, after China and the US. Indonesia has the fastest rate of deforestation, losing an area the size of Wales every year.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Different parts of the world and concretely unrelated <strong>except in practical application as a result from directions from global humanity&#8217;s collective unconscious mind.</strong></p>
<p>Speaking of <strong>oil</strong> <em>of a different kind</em> let&#8217;s move back to the land between the rivers:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation_world/story/235763.html">http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation_world/story/235763.html</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>BAGHDAD &#8212; <strong>Iraqi officials cheered and clapped as the first oil field up for bid went to a major international consortium at the opening of the country&#8217;s biggest postwar auction Friday</strong>. But from there, the chill set in.</p>
<p><strong>Oil executives from around the world made deals on only two fields</strong>, both in Iraq&#8217;s relatively stable south, while shunning six others in regions with <strong>sporadic violence &#8211; and where the risk outweighs the profits that the Iraqi government is offering.</strong></p>
<p>Iraqi officials portrayed the day as a success because they secured deals that will ramp up production in the two giant fields. But the lack of energetic bidding highlighted Iraq&#8217;s difficulties in turning its wealth of oil &#8211; the world&#8217;s third largest reserves &#8211; into a financial bonanza.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
Oil majors in the U.S. have not spoken openly about the bidding process, saying only that there is interest in Iraq. On Friday, officials with Marathon Oil Corp., Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron Corp. had no comment.</p>
<p>&#8220;Given that Iraq&#8217;s oil and gas reserves are among the largest in the world, they are going to play a key role in meeting the world&#8217;s forecasted demand,&#8221; Kirsten Smart, spokeswoman for the European oil giant Shell, said in London.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are committed to supporting Iraq to achieve a substantial production increase, using the most advanced technology that we can bring to bear,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p><strong>One big reason oil majors haven&#8217;t rushed back into Iraq are the terms that the government is offering.</strong></p>
<p>Companies must accept 20-year service contracts and receive a flat fee per barrel produced for their services instead of production-sharing contracts, which are much more lucrative.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Let&#8217;s see how some of the muscles exercised by the globe&#8217;s collective mind lifted the barbell in Baghdad:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/6774396/Al-Qaeda-in-Iraq-claims-responsibility-for-Baghdad-bombings.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/6774396/Al-Qaeda-in-Iraq-claims-responsibility-for-Baghdad-bombings.html</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
An Al-Qaeda group based in Iraq has claimed responsibility for <strong>five coordinated bombings that killed 127 people in Baghdad</strong>, US-based monitors said. </p>
<p>The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) issued a statement on a jihadist forum saying it carried out <strong>Tuesday&#8217;s string of car and truck bombings at ministries and courthouses in the Iraqi capital that also wounded 450 people</strong>, SITE said.</p>
<p>The Al-Qaeda statement, translated by the US monitoring group, threatened <strong>more attacks and said they were a &#8220;third-wave&#8221; after earlier deadly bombings on August 19 and October 25 that killed over 100 people</strong>.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki sacked Baghdad&#8217;s security chief after <strong>the latest attacks, which police said were carried out by bombers backed by groups in Syria or Saudi Arabia.</strong></p>
<p>Mr Maliki&#8217;s intervention came as enraged MPs demanded answers from the country&#8217;s leaders over <strong>the blasts, which accounted for more dead than the total number killed by violence in all of November,</strong> and undermined the government&#8217;s claims of improved security ahead of March 7 elections.</p>
<p><strong>Violence across Iraq dropped dramatically last month, with the fewest deaths in attacks recorded since the 2003 invasion. </strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>It takes muscle to fight muscle, right?:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6952756.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6952756.ece</a></p>
<blockquote><p>
December 11, 2009 </p>
<p>Private guards working for the Blackwater security company participated in clandestine CIA raids against suspected insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan, according to a report.</p>
<p>Blackwater&#8217;s role points to a much deeper connection between the company and the spy agency than has been previously disclosed and raises concerns over the legalities of involving contractors in the most sensitive operations conducted by the US Government.</p>
<p><strong>The &#8220;snatch and grab&#8221; raids took place regularly between 2004 and 2006</strong>, the New York Times reported, when the insurgency in Iraq was escalating and security throughout the country was deteriorating.</p>
<p>Asked to comment on the newspaper report, George Little, a CIA spokesman, did not confirm the role that the New York Times said Blackwater had played, but defended the use of contractors on intelligence missions.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
<strong>Blackwater, based in North Carolina, changed its corporate name to Xe Services after a series of controversies, including a shooting in Baghdad in September 2007 by five company security guards that left 17 civilians dead.</strong></p>
<p>The New York Times also reported that former Blackwater employees said they helped provide security on CIA flights that transported detainees.<br />
&#8230;.<br />
<strong>The report comes as the House Intelligence Committee is investigating the agency&#8217;s hiring of Blackwater to be part of a program to kill or capture al-Qaeda leaders. The death squad program was cancelled in June by Leon Panetta, the current CIA Director.</strong> The CIA has said the effort yielded no successes.
</p></blockquote>
<p>I love the timing of this next article:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation_world/story/237385.html">http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation_world/story/237385.html</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>Published Sat, Dec 12, 2009</p>
<p>WASHINGTON &#8212; <strong>The CIA has terminated a contract with the security company formerly called Blackwater Worldwide that allowed the company to load bombs on CIA drones in Pakistan and Afghanistan, intelligence officials said Friday.</strong></p>
<p>The contract gave employees with the company an operational role in one of the CIA&#8217;s most significant covert programs, which has killed dozens of militants with remotely piloted Predator and Reaper drones. The company&#8217;s involvement highlighted the extent to which the CIA had outsourced critical jobs to private companies since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.</p>
<p><strong>The contract with the North Carolina-based company, now called Xe Services, was canceled this year by CIA Director Leon Panetta, according to a CIA spokesman.</strong> In August, The New York Times first revealed the existence of the contract, which was run by a division of the company called Blackwater Select, which handles classified contracts.</p>
<p><strong>George Little, the CIA spokesman, said that Panetta had ordered that the agency&#8217;s employees take over the jobs from Xe employees at the remote drone bases in Pakistan and Afghanistan, and that Panetta had also ordered a review of all contracts with the company.</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;At this time, Blackwater is not involved in any CIA operations other than in a security or support role,&#8221; Little said.</p>
<p><strong>The disclosure about the terminated contract comes a day after The Times reported that Blackwater employees had joined CIA operatives in secret &#8220;snatch and grab&#8221; operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.</strong></p>
<p>Blackwater&#8217;s role in the raids grew out of contracts the company had with the spy agency to provide security for the CIA in Kabul and Baghdad.</p>
<p>The company had a dual role in the drone program, said current and former employees and intelligence officials. Contractors on the secret bases assembled and loaded Hellfire missiles and 500-pound laser-guided bombs onto drones, and they also provided security at the CIA bases.</p>
<p>The CIA did not let contractors select drone targets or pull the trigger on the strikes.</p>
<p>But Blackwater&#8217;s direct role in the drone operations sometimes led to disputes between the contractors and CIA employees, as the spy agency sometimes accused Blackwater employees of poor weapon assembly if the missile or bomb missed a target. In one instance last year, a 500-pound bomb dropped off a Predator before the drone had launched its payload, leading to a frenzied search along the Afghan-Pakistani border.</p>
<p>A company employee said the bomb was found not far from the intended target.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Maybe my title &#8220;Tales Told Under a Flaming Giving Tree&#8221; should be changed to &#8220;Lies Told Around the Bonfire Next to the Stump of the Giving Tree&#8221;?  I can almost imagine a raucous drunken crowd around a bonfire made from the last split pieces of wood from the trunk of the Giving Tree.  Let&#8217;s also imagine this party is down to the last basket of apples and the keg of beer sitting on the stump of the Giving Tree is nearly empty.  To complete this mental imagery, one must also imagine a fight has broken out over the remaining contents of the beer keg.</p>
<p>I know how this story is going to end and it&#8217;s going to end badly for many of the drunkards at the party.  However, I must let you know there is still hope.  The last image I want to give you today and the seed I want to plant for your future consideration is that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seedbank">last basket</a> of apples.  But you must always remember that for seeds to be useful, they must have sunlight, fertile soil and water.</p>
<p>Thanks for reading.  More in the future.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[State Budgets and Financial Collapse]]></title>
<link>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/09/state-budgets-and-financial-collapse/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 22:39:48 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gardenserf</dc:creator>
<guid>http://gardenserf.wordpress.com/2009/12/09/state-budgets-and-financial-collapse/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The following post on another blog was of interest. My comments will follow after the large block qu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>The following post on <a href="http://www.mybanktracker.com/bank-news/2009/11/12/10-states-nearing-financial-collapse/">another blog</a> was of interest.  My comments will follow after the large block quote.</p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>10 States Nearing Financial Collapse</strong><br />
&#8230;.<br />
The Top (or Bottom?) 10</p>
<p>1. California – We’ll start with the largest, California, with a budget shortfall of 49.3 percent. Yes, that’s correct. They are only taking in about half the money needed to fund their expenses.</p>
<p>2. Arizona – In second place we have Arizona with a budget deficit of 41.1 percent. In the budget in October, the lawmakers still had to figure out how to close their $1 billion budget gap.</p>
<p>3. Rhode Island – Rhode Island is ranked third. This state has a budget shortfall of 19.2 percent which is lower than most of the others in the top 10. It has been documented that they have had poor fiscal management and the highest unemployment in New England.</p>
<p>4. Michigan – Michigan comes if after and has a budget shortfall of 12.0 percent. This state has heavily relied on the auto industry and two out the three auto manufactures based in Detroit went bankrupt in 2009. It is also estimated that the state will lose about a quarter of its jobs in the next decade.</p>
<p>5. Nevada – Next is Nevada and their budget deficit stands at 37.8 percent. The state budget does rely on the gambling industry for about 60 percent of its revenues. It’s hard to see many people hitting the casinos anytime soon with a sluggish economic recovery on the horizon.</p>
<p>6. Oregon – Then comes Oregon, looking at a budget deficit of 14.5 percent. This state heavily relies on income taxes and the timber industry. A sales tax has been proposed quite a few times, but has been met by strong opposition from voters, and consequently has shut down just as many times.</p>
<p>7. Florida – Florida will see shortcomings of 22.8 percent in their revenues to balance the budget. The population is decreasing and that, along with the state’s contributions to the housing bubble burst, has put it at this position on the list.</p>
<p>8. New Jersey – New Jersey is confronted with a budget shortfall of 29.9 percent due to years of poor fiscal management and unbalanced budgets. It doesn’t help that the state has been in the spotlight numerous times for corruption at the highest levels.</p>
<p>9. Illinois – Illinois, home state of our President, is currently faced with a budget shortfall of 47.3 percent. The state has very high Medicaid bill and also borrowed heavily to meet its pension obligations. With the budget shortfall topping off at $13.2 billion, it is one of the worst in the country.</p>
<p>10. Wisconsin – Wisconsin is in the tenth place with a budget shortfall of 23.2 percent. This is due to a history of borrowing to cover the state’s expenses.<br />
&#8230;.
</p></blockquote>
<p>A few items above immediately caught my attention:</p>
<p>I wonder who is going to lend CA the money it needs?  I would think AZ is in a worse position since it lacks the same industrial base.  The majority of growth for AZ was based on real estate around Phoenix.</p>
<p>MI only looks &#8220;better&#8221; (12% shortfall) compared to the other states because they have already cut many services and furloughed state workers. Try driving into MI to go hunting without losing your car in a pothole or off a broken bridge &#8211;on the highway. Need a rest stop to relieve yourself?  Sorry, many are now closed. This is just the stuff you can see.  What you don&#8217;t see are the state and county services no longer being provided to many of the state&#8217;s elderly residents.</p>
<p>NV must be run by perma-teens who said last year: &#8220;Hey, let&#8217;s project our budget in advance based on what we think we&#8217;re going to get when times are good!&#8221; </p>
<p>Basing a state&#8217;s budget on casino revenue is insane.  Guess who finances a large chunk of casino gambling: Elderly people living off of autoworker pensions.  Remember all those auto factories that have been closed this past year and all the pension buyouts at lower dollar amounts? BTW, the smaller percentage of people still working in those auto factories do <strong>not</strong> have the same pension plan.</p>
<p>You should be getting a sinking feeling right now about where those state budgets and their associated services will be in 10 years.  Those future projections for NV need to show casino revenue dropping far off the charts &#8211;like a suicide into the Grand Canyon.</p>
<p>IL&#8217;s &#8220;huge backlog of medicaid bills&#8221; means healthcare providers are not being paid. I can tell you for a fact that this led to medical service offices closing and hospitals laying people off in other states.  Once your doctors and nurses can&#8217;t make ends meet, then how does that affect their support staff and all the industries which provide everything from gauze to cleaning solutions?  How does that affect their payments into state income tax and sales tax?</p>
<p><strong>Who or what are these states going to tax in the future to make ends meet?</strong></p>
<p>At some point they won&#8217;t be able to raise taxes any higher without people literally being unable to pay into the system.  This will cause a cascade failure.  Likewise, add enough frustration and some other unforeseen factors and people could completely drop out of the official payment economy or actively revolt against the state itself.</p>
<p>Many states left with possible scenarios which challenge their authority will pick the easiest route available to them:  cutting state workers (numbers/salaries/pensions/benefits) and/or refusing (or failing) to provide services to the weakest members of society.  This is already the course many have taken.  Without real jobs for people which provide stable revenue for the state, the situation will only get worse.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Γκρινιάρηδες, χέστηδες, κλανιάρηδες εκλογών-θερμοκηπίου]]></title>
<link>http://omadeon.wordpress.com/2009/09/30/klanies-gia-tis-ekloges/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 08:50:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>omadeon</dc:creator>
<guid>http://omadeon.wordpress.com/2009/09/30/klanies-gia-tis-ekloges/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Image via Wikipedia Η Υστερία περί Θερμοκηπίου μου θυμίζει θανατοποινίτη που γκρινιάζει για πυρετό ε]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div class="zemanta-img" style="display:block;margin:1em;">
<div>
<dl class="wp-caption alignright">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Hubbert_US_high.svg"><img title="US Lower-48 oil production (crude oil only) an..." src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hubbert_US_high.svg/200px-Hubbert_US_high.svg.png" alt="US Lower-48 oil production (crude oil only) an..." width="200" height="200" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd zemanta-img-attribution">Image via <a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Hubbert_US_high.svg">Wikipedia</a></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Η <a href="http://omadeon.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/greek-elections-climate-change/">Υστερία περί Θερμοκηπίου</a> μου θυμίζει<span style="color:#ff0000;"> θανατοποινίτη</span> που γκρινιάζει για<span style="color:#ff0000;"> πυρετό</span> ενώ&#8230; <em><span style="color:#ff0000;">θα καεί στην πυρά</span> </em><em>τη μεθεπόμενη μέρα (ή θα δεθεί γυμνός σε <span style="color:#ff0000;">ΠΑΓ</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">Ο</span>&#8230;)</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Στο μεταξύ, υπάρχουν  <span style="color:#ff0000;">ΤΡΙΑ είδη</span> θαμώνων της&#8230; <em><span style="color:#ff0000;">τουαλέτας</span> αυτών των εκλογών:</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>1)  Οι<span style="color:#ff0000;"> γκρινιάρηδες</span>: <em>Δεξιοί και οπαδοί του (<span style="color:#ff0000;">τελειωμένου </span>πλέον) Καραμάν &#8211; Αλή Πασά, που γκρινιάζουν  για τα χαλασμένα&#8230; καζανάκια, ενώ χάνουν την<span style="color:#ff0000;"> ίδια</span> την τουαλέτα!<br />
</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>2) Οι <span style="color:#ff0000;">κλανιάρηδες</span>: <em>Αριστεροί, Οικολόγοι &#8211; Πράσινοι και οπαδοί του Γιωργάκη (που αμολάνε <span style="color:#ff0000;">κλανιές</span> περί  ζέστης και <span style="color:#ff0000;">θερμοκηπίου</span>, ενώ οδεύουν προς μία Νέα Εποχή&#8230; <span style="color:#ff0000;">Παγετώνων</span>)<br />
</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>3) οι <span style="color:#ff0000;">χέστηδες</span>:<em> ακροδεξιοί, νεοναζιστές  και Καρατζαφέρης (που</em></strong><strong><em> σκάνε και </em></strong><strong><em> <span style="color:#ff0000;">χέζονται</span> για διάφορα αλλά δεν έχουν καμμία ΠΡΑΚΤΙΚΗ λύση, πλην της <span style="color:#ff0000;">βίας</span>)<br />
</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Ειδικά για την<span style="color:#ff0000;"> τρίτη</span> κατηγορία υπάρχει και <em><span style="color:#ff0000;">βίδεο</span> </em><em>-που βρήκα <a href="http://polsemannen.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_28.html">μέσω Polsemannen</a>:<!--more--></em></strong></p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/iEZpKXqQGrE&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/iEZpKXqQGrE&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em>Κι <span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>αν</strong></span> θεωρείτε ότι <strong>το θέμα</strong> για </em><em>το οποίο χέζονται είναι</em><em> <strong>υπαρκτό,</strong> είστε<strong>&#8230; </strong></em><em><strong>εκτός θέματος</strong><strong>.</strong> Το θέμα είναι ότι </em><em><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">χέζονται</span>.</strong> Aυτό -όπως γενικά<strong> ο πανικός</strong>- είναι</em><em> <strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">κακός </span></strong></em><em><strong>σύμβουλος</strong></em><em><strong>&#8230;</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em><strong>Τώρα&#8230; </strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Το <a href="http://omadeon.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/greek-elections-climate-change/">προηγούμενο ποστ</a> (με<span style="color:#ff0000;"> πολλές</span> παραπομπές στα Αγγλικά -<span style="color:#ff0000;">δυστυχώς</span> για όσους δυσκολεύονται) αφορούσε το τεράστιο θέμα του &#8220;Φαινομένου του Θερμοκηπίου&#8221;. Υπάρχουν <span style="color:#ff0000;">διαφωνούντες</span>, όπως εξήγησα (<em>και τους <span style="color:#ff0000;">πιστεύω</span></em>) που θεωρούν πως το διοξείδιο του άνθρακα (<span style="color:#ff0000;">αν και</span> <em>συμβάλλει στη διαμόρφωση της θερμοκρασίας</em>) αυξάνεται όμως <span style="color:#ff0000;">πολύ</span> ελάχιστα από την<span style="color:#ff0000;"> ανθρώπινη</span> δραστηριότητα  (<em>κάτι χιλιοστά του εκατοστού %</em>) και επομένως <em>-πιθανώς-<span style="color:#ff0000;"> ΔΕΝ ευθύνεται</span> για το &#8220;<span style="color:#ff0000;">Θερμοκήπιο</span>&#8220;&#8230;</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong> Ε, σε<span style="color:#ff0000;"> τούτο</span> το ποστ, θα το πω <em>ΠΙΟ ΛΙΑΝΑ, πιο ΡΕΑΛΙΣΤΙΚΑ</em>,<span style="color:#ff0000;"> <em>μπας <span style="color:#000000;">και</span></em></span><em> εμπεδωθεί από όσους&#8230;</em><em> <span style="color:#ff0000;">διϋλίζουν κώνωπες<span style="color:#000000;"> καταπίνοντας</span> καμήλους</span>:</em></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<h3><em><strong>-<span style="color:#ff0000;">ΧΕΣΤΗΚΑΜΕ</span> για το &#8220;Φαινόμενο του Θερμοκηπίου&#8221;!</strong></em></h3>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><em><strong>-<span style="color:#ff0000;">ΧΕΣΤΗΚΑΜΕ</span> για την &#8220;Υπερθέρμανση του Πλανήτη&#8221;&#8230;</strong></em><em><strong> <span style="color:#ff0000;">(ΑΚΟΜΗ και</span> ΑΝ οφείλεται -<span style="color:#ff0000;">πράγματι-</span> στα καυσαέρια &#8211; που το θεωρώ<span style="color:#ff0000;"> απίθανο</span>)</strong></em></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><em><strong>-Και&#8230; ξέρετε <span style="color:#ff0000;">γιατί</span> (λέω) &#8220;χεστήκαμε&#8221;;</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<h3><strong>Γιατί<em> </em>είμαστε <em>ΗΔΗ <span style="color:#ff0000;">αμετάκλητα <span style="color:#000000;">&#8220;καταδικασμένοι&#8221;</span></span>&#8230; να &#8220;γλυτώσουμε&#8221; </em><em><span style="color:#ff0000;">πολύ</span> <span style="color:#ff0000;">σύντομα</span> από τα <span style="color:#ff0000;">καυσαέρια</span>, </em><em>λόγω της <span style="color:#ff0000;">Παγκόσμιας Ελλειψης Πετρελαίου <span style="color:#000000;">(&#8220;</span><a class="zem_slink" title="Peak oil" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_oil">Peak Oil</a><span style="color:#000000;">&#8221; ή &#8220;</span>Peakoil<span style="color:#000000;">&#8220;).</span></span></em></strong></h3>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em><strong>Ε, ναι:</strong></em></p>
<ul>
<li>
<h3><strong> &#8220;Νηστικό αρκούδι <em><span style="color:#ff0000;">ΔΕΝ χορεύει</span>&#8220;</em></strong></h3>
</li>
<li>
<h3><strong>Πλανήτης <span style="color:#ff0000;">χ</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">ωρίς<span style="color:#000000;"> πετρέλαιο</span></span> <em><span style="color:#ff0000;">ΔΕΝ</span> (θα) παράγει <span style="color:#ff0000;">καυσαέρια</span></em>&#8230;</strong></h3>
</li>
<li>
<h4><strong><em>&#8230;ούτε <span style="color:#ff0000;">καν</span></em><em> θα θερμαίνεται (<span style="color:#ff0000;">επαρκώς</span>)!</em></strong> <em><br />
</em></h4>
</li>
<li><em><strong>(Ε, Ναι. Μόνο που τότε&#8230; <span style="color:#ff0000;">πεθαίνει</span> κι απ&#8217; το<span style="color:#ff0000;"> ΚΡΥΟ </span>ή την <span style="color:#ff0000;">πείνα</span>)<span style="color:#ff0000;">! </span></strong></em></li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align:justify;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>ΤΟΣΟ<span style="color:#000000;"> απλά&#8230;.</span></em></span></strong></h3>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Οπότε, <span style="color:#ff0000;">ΑΝ</span> επιμένετε, ψηφίστε και&#8230; <em><span style="color:#ff0000;">ψοφήστε<span style="color:#000000;">:</span></span></em></strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>-Κανένας από <span style="color:#ff0000;">όλους <span style="color:#000000;">αυτούς</span></span><span style="color:#000000;"> </span>τους</strong><strong><em> <span style="color:#ff0000;">πολιτικάντηδες</span></em> (<em>γ</em></strong><strong><em>κρινιάρηδες</em></strong><strong><em>, χέστηδες <span style="color:#ff0000;">και </span>κ</em></strong><strong><em>λανιάρηδες)&#8230;</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>&#8230;<em>ΔΕΝ ΕΙΠΕ <span style="color:#ff0000;">ΟΥΤΕ ΜΙΑ </span>ΛΕΞΗ,</em> <em>για την επικείμενη (σε <span style="color:#ff0000;">ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΑ χρόνια</span> από τώρα &#8211; ίσως και 1-2 χρόνια κατά μερικούς&#8230;)<span style="color:#000000;"> </span></em><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">Παγκόσμια</span> Πετρελαϊκή</span> ΚΡΙΣΗ <span style="color:#000000;">(</span>PeakOil<span style="color:#000000;">).</span></em></span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em><span style="color:#000000;">Ορίστε, ρε&#8230; <span style="color:#ff0000;">οικο-</span>μαλάκες η  &#8220;<span style="color:#ff0000;">ΛΥΣΗ</span>&#8221; του θερμοκηπίου:</span></em></span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></em></span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_6144" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 454px"><strong><em><img class="size-full wp-image-6144" title="donkey2" src="http://omadeon.wordpress.com/files/2009/09/donkey2.jpg" alt="SLOW the much... OIL, malakes!" width="444" height="344" /></em></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">SLOW the much... OIL, malakes! (σιγά τον πολυέλαιο, χωρίς καν... πετρέλαιο)</p></div>
<p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Links / References:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<h3><a href="http://omadeon.wordpress.com/videos/peakoil/"><strong>Συλλογή από video για το Peak Oil</strong></a></h3>
</li>
<li>
<h4><strong><a href="http://omadeon.wordpress.com/category/peakoil/">ΟΛΑ τα ποστ για το PeakOil</a> <em>(εδώ στο blog)</em></strong></h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4><strong><a href="http://delicious.com/omadeon/peakoil?setcount=100">Οι σύνδεσμοί μου για το PeakOil</a><em> (στο &#8220;delicious&#8221;)</em><br />
</strong></h4>
</li>
<li><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><em>[...]<span style="color:#000000;"> (refresh often&#8230;)</span><br />
</em></span></strong></li>
</ul>
<h6 class="zemanta-related-title" style="font-size:1em;">Related articles by Zemanta</h6>
<ul class="zemanta-article-ul">
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://paul.kedrosky.com/archives/2009/09/fisking_scienti.html">Fisking Scientific American on Oil</a> (paul.kedrosky.com)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2009/09/bleak_oil.cfm">Bleak oil</a> (economist.com)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/09/the-end-of-easy-oil.html">The End Of Easy Oil</a> (andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/read-this-if-you-believe-in-peak-oil/">Read This If You Believe in Peak Oil &#8230;</a> (freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://www.dailyfinance.com/2009/09/09/peak-oil-is-the-global-economy-going-to-run-out-of-gas/">Peak oil: Is the global economy going to run out of gas?</a> (dailyfinance.com)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://r.zemanta.com/?u=http%3A//www10.nytimes.com/2009/09/24/business/energy-environment/24oil.html%3F_r%3D5%26partner%3Drss%26emc%3Drss&#38;a=7935587&#38;rid=eaa82155-606b-418c-8000-fbf9ef4d2dc2&#38;e=47018710b035a27d9ab066b1c3f0c681">Oil Industry Sets a Brisk Pace of New Discoveries</a> (nytimes.com)</li>
</ul>
<div class="zemanta-pixie" style="margin-top:10px;height:15px;"><a class="zemanta-pixie-a" title="Reblog this post [with Zemanta]" href="http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/eaa82155-606b-418c-8000-fbf9ef4d2dc2/"><img class="zemanta-pixie-img" style="border:medium none;float:right;" src="http://img.zemanta.com/reblog_e.png?x-id=eaa82155-606b-418c-8000-fbf9ef4d2dc2" alt="Reblog this post [with Zemanta]" /></a></div>
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<title><![CDATA[Hotel Duinzigt: de oorlog in Afghanistan is illegaal.]]></title>
<link>http://nationaalrealistiesdagblad.wordpress.com/2009/09/13/hotel-duinzigt-de-oorlog-in-afghanistan-is-illegaal/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2009 07:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Matthijs Duin</dc:creator>
<guid>http://nationaalrealistiesdagblad.wordpress.com/2009/09/13/hotel-duinzigt-de-oorlog-in-afghanistan-is-illegaal/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[09:11 uur Live vanuit Hotel Duinzigt aflevering 17: de hele dag mist, mist en nog eens mist  De herd]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>09:11 uur<br />
Live vanuit Hotel Duinzigt</p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/mE01lFyue5I&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/mE01lFyue5I&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p><em>aflevering 17: de hele dag mist, mist en nog eens mist</em></p>
<p> De herdenking van de 9/11 aanslagen  in Amerika is rustig verlopen. De Nederlandse televisie, met ons omroepbestel in haar midden, kwam tot niets en op RTL5 werd &#8217;s avonds om 22.30 uur aandacht besteedt in een matige documentaire over de val van WTC 7. Bij deze val is o.a. het onderzoek naar het Enronschandaal, waarbij voor  $80.000.000.000 aan pensioengelden is verloren, voorgoed verdwenen in het gat van de geschiedenis.</p>
<p>  Als ik het deze week goed heb begrepen voeren we helemaal geen oorlog in Afghanistan (minister van Defensie Middelkoop) en is de kredietcrisis voorbij. En 9/11 critici worden afgeserveerd als complotdenkers en believers. Niet serieus te nemen. Schenk geen aandacht, dan gaat het allemaal voorbij en komt &#8216;t allemaal goed. Niets daarvan!</p>
<p> De Nationaal Realistiese Partij, geboren tijdens het zgn. &#8216;nationale 9/11 debat&#8217;  in het Tropenmuseum Amsterdam 2006, waarbij alle Nederlandse politieke partijen de avond van te voren één voor één afzegden van deelname, is de enige partij die open en krities durft te kijken naar alle gebeurtenissen. Als de Nederlandse elite denkt er op deze manier van af te komen hebben ze het niet alleen mis. Het is een bewijs van historiese incompetentie. Haar besluiten dientengevolge zelfs misdadig.</p>
<p>Op 7 oktober 2001, nog geen maand na de aanslagen van  9/11, bombardeerden Amerikaanse en Britse strijdkrachten doelen in Afghanistan. Veel onderzoek toont aan dat de oorlog in Afghanistan al gepland was voor de gebeurtenissen van 9/11. Het gaat nog verder. In het boek van de topadviseur van Obama, Zbigniew Brzezinski&#8217;s &#8216;The Grand Chessboard&#8217; (1997) worden de plannen ontvouwd voor een oorlog in Eurazië. Het ontkennen of wegwuiven van dit boek door Nederlandse politici &#8211; zij zijn medeverantwoordelijk  voor de oorlogsmisdaden in Irak en Afghanistan welke honderduizenden slachtoffers heeft geëist &#8211; staat gelijk aan het boek van Adolf Hitler &#8220;Mein Kampf&#8221; (1925) af te doen als niet ter zake doende.</p>
<p> Nooit is bewezen dat Bin Laden achter de aanslagen zat, wel is bewezen dat president George W. Bush geweigerd heeft in te gaan op de Taliban om Bin Laden onvoorwaardelijk uit te leveren. Het sprookje Bin laden, gecreëerd door de CIA, wordt gebruikt om de War On Terror eindeloos voort te laten slepen.</p>
<p>Het boek van Dr. David Ray Griffin&#8217;  &#8216;11 september, een onderzoek naar de feiten&#8217; laat zien waar films niet bij kunnen. De gedetaïlleerde onderzoeksfeiten laten zien hoe klokkenluiders worden tegengewerkt en ontslagen. Hoe de FBI systematies niet reageert op waarschuwingen uit het land. Hoe tijdslijnen met gemak worden gebogen tot het valt in de officiële lezing. Hoe groot de weerstand is tegen het officiële 9/11 onderzoeksrapport van Zelikow (die de val van WTC7 zelfs niet noemde) blijkt als David Ray Griffin&#8217; aan het eind van zijn onderzoek concludeert: &#8216;It&#8217;s comic stuff.&#8217;</p>
<p>Wie nog gelooft dat de Amerikanen pas na 9/11 in actie kwamen om een oorlog in Afghanistan te beginnen is naïef. Naïef is op zich geen schande. Als politicus echter een doodszonde.</p>
<p>we want G, we can G, we do G</p>
<p>Joseph Stabbels (Nationaal Realistiese Partij)</p>
<p>PS. Na mist komt zonneschijn.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Peak-biobrandstof]]></title>
<link>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/09/07/peak-biobrandstof/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 14:24:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cassandraclub</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/09/07/peak-biobrandstof/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[De hoeveelheid biobrandstof, die wordt geproduceerd (en wordt verbruikt) stijgt snel. Maar als ik zo]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img297.imageshack.us/img297/2560/biof.gif" alt="" width="328" height="461" />De hoeveelheid biobrandstof, die wordt geproduceerd (en wordt verbruikt) stijgt snel. Maar als ik zo&#8217;n snel stijgende curve zie, vraag ik me af wanneer de stijging zal stoppen en het maximum bereikt zal worden.<br />
De aarde is een begrensde ruimte.<br />
De hoeveelheid biobrandstof die op onze planeet kan worden geproduceerd wordt beperkt door een aantal factoren:</p>
<p>- de hoeveelheid bouwland, die voor biobrandstof kan worden gebruikt, is beperkt<br />
- de opbrengst per hectare kan niet boven eenbepaald maximum uitkomen<br />
- het aantal oogsten per jaar is beperkt<br />
- er is slechts een beperkte hoeveelheid kapitaal voor handen dat kan worden geinvesteerd in biobrandstofproduktie<br />
- als de biobrandstof te weinig netto energie oplevert (EROEI) dan zal men ermee stoppen<br />
- de vraag naar biobrandstof is beperkt en moeilijk te voorspellen</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><strong>Hoeveelheid bouwland</strong><br />
Biobrandstofproduktie concurreert met voedselproduktie om landbouwgrond en om meststoffen. De hoeveelheid beschikbare grond kan worden uitgebreid door natuurgebieden te ontginnen (regenwoud platbranden) of door andere gewassen (Jatropha, algen) in te zetten op grond die niet voor voedselproduktie geschikt is. Deze mogelijke uitbreiding loopt na verloop van tijd ook weer tegen grenzen aan. De teelt van andere gewassen zal beperkt worden door de beschikbaarheid van meststoffen en water. De praktijk laat zien dat <a href="http://www.nrc.nl/international/article2253694.ece/In_Africa,_farm_land_is_used_to_feed_the_rich_countries" target="_blank">Westerse bedrijven in de Derde Wereld bestaande landbouwgrond kopen of pachten</a> voor <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,639224,00.html" target="_blank">voedselproduktie voor de eigen markt of voor de produktie van biobrandstoffen</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img40.imageshack.us/img40/971/landgrab.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="278" /></p>
<p><strong>Maximale opbrengst per hectare</strong><br />
Alleen op de rijkste landbouwgrond zal de maximale produktie worden gehaald. Aangezien de rijkste landbouwgrond voor voedselproduktie zal worden gebruikt, zal de maximale opbrengst zelden gehaald worden.<br />
Verschalen van de bodem (nutrient-depletie), erosie van landbouwgrond, misoogsten door droogte of door overstromingen: al deze factoren kunnen de opbrengst verlagen. Als voedselprijzen kunnen stijgen door misoogsten, dan kan hetzelfde gebeuren bij biobrandstoffen. In de Derde Wereldlanden (Brazilië en Indonesië) is nog natuurgebied in overvloed. Als de opbrengst daalt, wordt er nieuw land ontgonnen. Erosie van kostbare grond, zoals in de jaren 30 in de VS (Dust Bowl) kan ook optreden bij de teelt van biobrandstofgewassen.</p>
<p><strong>Aantal oogsten per jaar </strong><br />
De produktie per tijdseenheid, per jaar, is aan een maximum gebonden. De produktiewijze van biobrandstof brengt met zichmee dat de brandstof pas beschikbaar komt na het oogsten. Door ook op het Zuidelijk Halfrond te oogsten en een aantal verschillende gewassen te benutten kan er een min of meer constante aanbod worden bereikt en daarmee ook een min of meer constante marktprijs. Biobrandstof verkregen uit de kweek van algen is niet gebonden aan seizoensinvloeden.<br />
<strong><br />
Beperking van investeringskapitaal</strong><br />
Investeringen in biobrandstoffen gaan ten koste van investeringen in de exploitatie van fossiele brandstoffen. Investeringen in biobrandstoffen, een nieuwe technologie, zijn altijd riskanter dan in de bestaande technologie van olie-, gas- en steenkoolwinning. De grootschalige kweek van Jatropha en algen vereist grote investeringen. Het is  onzeker of de beloofde rendementen zullen worden gehaald. Het is daardoor ook onzeker wat algendiesel en Jatropha-diesel zullen gaan kosten en of de consumenten bereid zijn die prijs te betalen.<br />
En hoelang zullen <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125133578177462487.html?mod=googlenews_wsj" target="_blank">regeringen de produktie van biobrandstoffen nog blijven subsidieren</a>?</p>
<p><strong>EROEI</strong><br />
Investeringen in biobrandstofprojecten moeten niet alleen economisch rendement opleveren. Ze moeten ook meer energie opleveren dan ze opslokken. Als je 1 vat benzine verbruikt bij de produktie van 1 vat biobrandstof, dan kun je er maar beter mee stoppen. Het lage netto-rendement van biobrandstoffen draagt bij aan de hoge prijs van biobrandstof. Als de produktie van 1000 liter biobrandstof 500 liter brandstof (plus één groeiseizoen) kost, zal de prijs navenant hoog zijn. <a href="http://www.theoildrum.com/node/5733" target="_blank">Misschien te duur voor de gemiddelde consument</a>. En uiteindelijk ook onrendabel voor de producent.</p>
<p><strong>Vraag naar biobrandstof</strong><br />
De vraag naar biobrandstof is de laatste jaren gestegen. De bezorgdheid om klimaatverandering beweegt consumenten en overheden ertoe om biobrandstof te gebruiken i.p.v. fossiele brandstof. Langzamerhand gaat ook de hoge prijs van fossiele brandstof een rol spelen. Bij een olieprijs van 150 dollar per vat is het goedkoper om zonnebloemolie, geproduceerd met EU-landbouwsubsidie, in je tank te gooien dan diesel van Shell of Exxon.<br />
In de toekomst zal de bezorgdheid om klimaatverandering verder afnemen. Door de economische recessie (deglobalisering) en door zuiniger rijden zal de vraag naar brandstof en naar biobrandstof geleidelijk dalen. Daling van de beschikbaarheid of hoge prijzen van fossiele brandstoffen, kan tijdelijk de vraag naar biobrandstof doen stijgen.</p>
<p>Zonder harde cijfers is onmogelijk te voorspellen wanneer de produktie van biobrandstoffen zal pieken. Het is ook niet te zeggen hoe hoog de maximale produktie zal zijn. Maar dat er een maximum komt aan biobrandstoffen is onvermijdelijk. Biobrandstoffen kunnen een deel van de afnemende olieproduktie vervangen, maar niet alle aardolie. En zeker niet voor eeuwig. Er zijn grenzen aan de groei.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Saoedi-Arabië waarschuwt voor record-olieprijs]]></title>
<link>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/06/15/saoedi-arabie-waarschuwt-voor-record-olieprijs/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 14:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cassandraclub</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/06/15/saoedi-arabie-waarschuwt-voor-record-olieprijs/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[De grootste olieproducent ter wereld kan het niet alleen. Saoedi-Arabië heeft vandaag laten weten da]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>De grootste olieproducent ter wereld kan het niet alleen. Saoedi-Arabië heeft vandaag laten weten dat <a href="http://www.business24-7.ae/Articles/2009/6/Pages/14062009/06152009_d3dc4243d1234a18a025a5a6a08a2c59.aspx" target="_blank">de olieprijs binnen 3 jaar boven het record van juni 2008 zal uitstijgen</a> als andere olieproducenten, niet meehelpen om de produktie te vergroten.</p>
<p>Mohammed Madi, die de nationale oliemaatschappij Saudi Aramco vertegenwoordigt, zei afgelopen week in Beijing, dat de huidige lage olieprijs leidt tot uitblijven van de nodige investeringen. Als de vraag naar olie weer aantrekt, zal de produktie niet kunnen worden opgevoerd. Nieuwe projecten die toch al een lange aanlooptijd hebben zijn uitgesteld.</p>
<p>Het International Energy Agency (IEA) verwacht voor 2009 wel een daling in het olieverbruik met 2,6 miljoen vaten per dag. Maar het instituut handhaaft de verwachting dat in 2030 de vraag naar olie 104 miljoen vaten per dag zal bedragen en dat is 20 miljoen vaten meer dan de huidige wereldproduktie.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://aboutkazakhstan.com/images/kazakhstan-oil-industry-photos-2.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="304" /></p>
<p>Uit Saoedi-Arabië kwam ook het nieuws dat het <a href="http://www.glgroup.com/News/Saudi-Aramco-inaugurates-worlds-largest-redevelopment-in-the-desert-west-of-supergiant-Ghawar-40394.html" target="_blank">Khurais-olieveld opnieuw in gebruik is genomen</a>. Khurais zal 1,25 miljoen vaten per dag gaan produceren als de <strong>420 boorgaten</strong> allemaal klaar zijn. Men schat dat het veld nog 20 a 25 jaar olie kan blijven produceren &#8230; hoewel de geproduceerde hoeveelheid wel zal afnemen.</p>
<p>Ondertussen zegt <a href="http://www.hilltimes.com/html/index.php?display=story&#38;full_path=2009/june/15/qa_rubin/&#38;c=2" target="_blank">Jeff Rubin</a> dat de olieprijs binnen 12 maanden weer boven de 100-dollargrens zal komen. Als dat gebeurt, is dat de definitieve nekslag voor de globalisering van de economie.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Peakoil]]></title>
<link>http://fvillergas.wordpress.com/2009/06/08/peakoil/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 12:03:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ferranvillergas</dc:creator>
<guid>http://fvillergas.wordpress.com/2009/06/08/peakoil/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Denail Of Peakoil(Alex Jones Mental illness) 1of7 Alex Jones The Denial of PeakOil 2of7  The Den]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>The Denail Of Peakoil(Alex Jones Mental illness) 1of7 <span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/R-yl57qaXX0&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/R-yl57qaXX0&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Alex Jones The Denial of PeakOil 2of7 <span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/JRcxNAWzjRM&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/JRcxNAWzjRM&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>The Denail Of Peakoil(Alex Jones Mental illness) 3of7 <span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/97NpA-IPyJg&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/97NpA-IPyJg&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>The Denail Of Peakoil(Alex Jones Mental illness) 4of7 <span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/6zZJvRxJqbo&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/6zZJvRxJqbo&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Alex Jones The Denial of PeakOil 5of7 <span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/CQmGRHW8AnA&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/CQmGRHW8AnA&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Alex Jones The Denial of PeakOil 6of7 <span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/jLs14OkV1jw&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/jLs14OkV1jw&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Alex Jones The Denial of PeakOil 7of7 <span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/P91dy9o7188&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' /><param name='allowfullscreen' value='true' /><param name='wmode' value='transparent' /><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/P91dy9o7188&#038;rel=1&#038;fs=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;hd=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' allowfullscreen='true' width='425' height='350' wmode='transparent'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Schaarsheid van mineralen maakt economische groei onmogelijk]]></title>
<link>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/05/10/schaarsheid-van-mineralen-maakt-economische-groei-onmogelijk/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2009 09:55:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cassandraclub</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/05/10/schaarsheid-van-mineralen-maakt-economische-groei-onmogelijk/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Doorgaan met alsmaar groeiende produktie en consumptie is een doodlopende weg. We zullen al snel geb]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Doorgaan met alsmaar groeiende produktie en consumptie is een doodlopende weg. We zullen al snel gebrek krijgen aan zeldzame mineralen en metalen. Het winnen van metalen uit steeds armere ertsen kan de stijgende vraag niet meer bijhouden. De dreigende schaarste aan metalen wordt in grote mate veroorzaakt door de energiecrisis. Het recyclen van de metalen uit afval is een noodzakelijke strategie, maar recycling zal onvoldoende blijken voor economische groei.<br />
Het is onverstandig om te gokken op alternatieven of een technologische doorbraak die het tij zal keren. We moeten zo snel mogelijk overstappen op gecontroleerd en beheerst gebruik van schaarse metalen en andere grondstoffen zoals water, energie en voedsel.</p>
<p>De economische groei in de afgelopen eeuw, die samenging met een bevolkingsexplosie en een stijgend gebruik aan energie, metalen en mineralen is niet duurzaam. Na 2010 zal het aanbod aan verschillende grondstoffen achterblijven bij de stijgende vraag. Ik heb me vooral gericht op de beschikbaarheid van metalen.<br />
Als er geen limiet zit aan de beschikbare energie, dan zal de beschikbaarheid van metalen enkel afhangen van de hoeveelheid metaalerts die in de Aarde aanwezig is. Maar helaas is de winning van metalen in hoge mate afhankelijk van goedkope energie. Zorgvuldige exploitatie kan voorkomen dat ongewenste situaties ontstaan als oorlogen, chaos en massale hongersnood.</p>
<p><strong>Energie<br />
</strong>De mensheid heeft al een behoorlijk deel van de geconcentreerde zonne-energie die in fossiele brandstoffen ligt opgeslagen verbruikt. Er zijn nog grote voorraden in de aardkorst te vinden, maar de snelheid waarmee de fossiele brandstoffen gewonnen kunnen worden heeft een piek bereikt en zal gaan afnemen. Daardoor zal de hoeveelheid energie die beschikbaar is voor de (groeiende) economie gaan afnemen en achterblijven bij de vraag. (zie fig. 1)</p>
<div id="attachment_131" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-131" title="fig1" src="http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/fig1.gif" alt="wereldproduktie van olie en gas" width="450" height="367" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fig. 1 wereldproduktie van olie en gas</p></div>
<p>Olie en gas zijn de belangrijkste energieleveranciers. Transport is vrijwel volledig afhankelijk van olie. Steenkool kan onmogelijk de daling in de olie en gasproduktie compenseren. De maximale produktie van steenkool wordt verwacht rond 2025. De totale energieproduktie van alle fossiele brandstoffen bij elkaar, de all-fossil-fuels-peak zal rond 2020 liggen. Alternative en duurzame energiebronnen als kernenergie, wind, zon en waterkracht zullen niet in staat zijn om de dalende energieproduktie uit fossiele brandstoffen te vervangen.</p>
<p class="western"><strong>Schaarser worden van metalen en mineralen</strong></p>
<p class="western">De winning van metalen volgt eenzelfe patroon als de winning van olie en gas (zie hierboven).Ter illustratie de wereldwijde produktie van zirconium-erts.</p>
<div id="attachment_132" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-132" title="zirc" src="http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/zirc.gif" alt="zirc" width="450" height="324" /><p class="wp-caption-text">wereldwijde winning van zirconium-erts</p></div>
<p class="western">In het verleden kwamen waarschuwingen voor het schaarser worden van grondstoffen vaak niet uit, omdat er voldoende energie beschikbaar was uit fossiele brandstoffen. Telkens als de winning van een metaal achterbleef bij de vraag en de prijs steeg, was dat een prikkel om armere ertsen te gaan exploiteren. Die exploitatie werd pas rendabel bij die hogere prijs. De hoeveelheid winbare ertsen werd aldus naar boven bijgesteld.</p>
<p class="western">Volgens dit klassieke denkbeeld wordt schaarste automatisch opgelost door een prijsverhoging en marktwerking. Dat mijnbouw en winning van het metaal uit erts steeds meer energie gaat kosten zit niet verpakt in deze theorie. De benodigde energie groeit exponentieel naarmate de ertsen armer worden.</p>
<p class="western">Een illustraties daarvan in fig. 3 met als voorbeeld ijzererts en aluminiumerts.</p>
<div id="attachment_135" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-135" title="en" src="http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/en.gif" alt="en" width="450" height="366" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fig. 3 metaal winnen uit armere ertsen vergt veel meer energie</p></div>
<p class="western" style="text-align:center;">
<p class="western">De rijkste ertsen zijn al opgebruikt.</p>
<p class="western">
<p class="western">
<p class="western"><strong>Winning, verbruik en beschikbare voorraden van metalen</strong></p>
<p class="western">Uit bekende gegevens over winning, verbruik en voorkomen van metalen kan berekend worden dat de maximale produktie (peak-production) niet zo ver voor ons ligt. In tabel 1. een overzicht van de Amerikaanse Geological Survey van de jaarlijkse primaire produktie en de bekende voorraden van een groot aantal metalen. Het aantal resterende produktiejaren wordt berekend op een bescheiden groei van 2% per jaar.</p>
<div id="attachment_129" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 347px"><img class="size-full wp-image-129" title="tab" src="http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/tab.gif" alt="tab" width="337" height="535" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Tabel 1. produktie en geschatte reserves</p></div>
<p class="western" style="text-align:center;">
<p class="western">Een aantal metalen die binnen 50 jaar zullen &#8220;opraken&#8221; zijn samengevat in fig. 5.</p>
<div id="attachment_130" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><img class="size-full wp-image-130" title="resterend" src="http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/files/2009/05/resterend.gif" alt="resterend" width="450" height="194" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fig. 5 Resterende produktiejaren bij 2% jaarlijkse groei</p></div>
<p class="western" style="text-align:center;">
<p class="western">Die metalen raken niet echt op, maar hun maximale produktie ligt ruim binnen die grens. Als voorbeeld noem ik zirconium: volgens de berekeningen is er nog voor 19 jaar voldoende winbaar zirconium. De maximale produktie lag echter al in 1994.</p>
<p class="western">Exacte gegevens ontbreken, maar we kunnen er van uitgaan dat niobium en strontium binnekort hun maximale produktie zullen halen, of daar al voorbij zijn.</p>
<p class="western">
<p class="western"><a href="http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/5239" target="_blank">Lees verder in de originele publicatie van André Diederen (TNO, Rijswijk, Nederland)</a></p>
<p class="western">
<p class="western">
<p class="western">
<p class="western">
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<title><![CDATA[Voor het laatst een auto gekocht]]></title>
<link>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/04/28/voor-het-laatst-een-auto-gekocht/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 19:11:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cassandraclub</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/04/28/voor-het-laatst-een-auto-gekocht/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Sommige mensen denken dat een hoge olieprijs een stimulans is om naar alternatieven, zoals elektrisc]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Sommige mensen denken dat een hoge olieprijs een stimulans is om naar alternatieven, zoals elektrische auto&#8217;s of openbaar vervoer, te zoeken. Dat klopt, maar  het is allemaal wat ingewikkelder.</p>
<p>De olieprijs moet:</p>
<p>- hoog genoeg zijn om te zoeken naar alternatieven</p>
<p>- lange tijd stabiel blijven</p>
<p>- niet te hoog oplopen</p>
<p>Als de prijs te laag is, zal men niet geneigd zijn te veranderen. Als de prijs teveel schommelt, zullen mensen blijven twijfelen of ze moeten overstappen op alternatieven. De verkoopcijfers van SUV&#8217;s zijn weer hoger nu de olieprijs is gedaald. En als de prijs te hoog wordt, zoals in het voorjaar van 2008, dan houden mensen niet genoeg geld over om een alternatief voor hun benzine-auto te betalen.Daarom moet de olieprijs binnen bepaalde marges blijven. Het is duidelijk dat 147 dollar per vat veel te hoog is.</p>
<p>Iedere significante verhoging van de olieprijs werd gevolgd door een recessie. Ook al wijt bijna iedereen de huidige malaise aan slecte leningen en de kredietcrisis. De gemiddelde prijs voor een vat olie was in 2008 $99. Het jaar ervoor was dat gemiddeld $72 per vat.</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="400">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>jaar</strong></td>
<td><strong>Olieprijs (WTI)</strong></td>
<td><strong>totaal uitgegeven aan olie<br />
</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2007</td>
<td>$72</td>
<td>$2.160 biljioen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2008</td>
<td>$99</td>
<td>$2.970 biljioen</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>In 2008 werd er zomaar 810 miljard dollar extra uitgegeven aan olie; dit bedrag werd onttrokken aan de economie. De prijsstijging van 2006 naar 2007 was vergelijkbaar. Met andere woorden, we hadden ook zonder kredietcrisis in een recessie terecht gekomen.</p>
<p>Een hoge olieprijs ondermijnt de overstap naar alternatieven. De autoindustrie is daar een duidelijke illustratie van. In de VS daalde de autoverkoop van 16 miljoen in 2007 naar 8,8 miljoen (op jaarbasis) in april 2009. In 2007 duurde het 15 jaar voordat het gehele wagenpark van de VS werd vervangen. Bij de huidige verkoopcijfers zal het 27 jaar duren. Bij dit tempo van vervanging zal een groot deel van de autobezitters nooit een elektrische auto kopen, zelfs niet als er vanaf nu alleen nog maar elektrische auto&#8217;s verkocht zouden worden. Zover is het nog lang niet, er worden nog nauwelijks elektrische auto&#8217;s verkocht.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-95" title="peak_oil2" src="http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/files/2009/04/peak_oil2.jpg?w=300" alt="peak_oil2" width="300" height="205" /></p>
<p>Peakoil was in juli 2008. Amerikanen blijven langer rondrijden met hun auto en kopen minder snel een nieuwe. En de economie stort in: inkomens dalen, werkeloosheid stijgt. Howard Kunstler en ik denken dat de gemiddelde Amerikaan zijn laatste auto heeft gekocht. En dan bedoelen we niet de laatste auto met verbrandingsmotor: nee, we bedoelen laatste auto &#8230; punt uit.</p>
<p>Dezelfde factoren (hoge olieprijs en instortende economie) zijn van invloed op de ontwikkeling van duurzame energiebronnen. Investeringen door de overheid en door particulieren zijn gehalveerd. Als regeringen jaren geleden een minimumprijs hadden vastgesteld voor olie (en gas), dan was er wel een prikkel gewest om over te stappen op duurzame bronnen. Maar in plaats daarvan kwam de overheid particulieren en de industrie tegemoet met subsidie en belastingverlaging als de energieprijs plotseling steeg. Nu is het te laat.</p>
<p>We glijden het tijdperk binnen van de terugwijkende horizon. Als ons doel is onafhankelijk worden van fossiele brandstoffen zien we die droom niet dichterbij komen, maar steeds verder buiten ons bereik liggen. Onze economie kan in zijn huidige omvang niet meer overschakelen op alternatieven (brandstoffen en transportmiddelen). Pas als de economie sterk ingekrompen is en is opgedeeld in kleine lokale eenheden, komt de transitie naar duurzaamheid weer binnen bereik. Die inkrimping wordt zeer onplezierig. Velen zullen hun baan verliezen, anderen een behoorlijk deel van hun inkomen.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.oudzuid.amsterdam.nl/contents/pages/17243/opladen.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="292" /></p>
<p>Naarmate we met zijn allen armer worden, zullen we vaker gaan fietsen of desnoods op de brommer rijden. Elektrische scooters zullen verschijnen in het straatbeeld. En natuurlijk ook elektrische auto&#8217;s: misschien wel 100.000-en. Maar niet iedereen zal er een kunnen betalen. Nu rijden er 7 miljoen auto&#8217;s rond in Nederland; dat zullen er hoe dan ook minder gaan worden.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.postpeakliving.com/content/youve-bought-your-last-car" target="_blank"><em>bron: André Angelantoni,   			Post Peak Living</em></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Olie- en energiebulletin week 17]]></title>
<link>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/04/26/olie-en-energiebulletin-week-17/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2009 19:48:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cassandraclub</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/04/26/olie-en-energiebulletin-week-17/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Het Amerikaanse tijdschrift had op de voorkant de titel &#8220;Cheap oil forever&#8221;. Binnenin st]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Het Amerikaanse tijdschrift had op de voorkant de titel &#8220;Cheap oil forever&#8221;. Binnenin stond <a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/193499" target="_blank">een artikel van Ruchir Sharma</a> dat betoogde dat de recordprjs van olie vorig jaar juli éénmalig was en dat olie nooit meer zo duur zal worden. Uit de klassieke economie deduceert Sharma dat de samenleving zal overschakelen op alternatieven als de olieprijs weer gaat oplopen. Zo is dat in het verleden ook gegaan als andere grondstoffen duurder werden. De eerste prijspiek leidde al tot zuiniger auto&#8217;s en zuiniger vliegen: we zijn nu gewaarschuwd en zullen niet opnieuw 150 dollar per vat gaan betalen als speculanten de prijs opdrijven. Bovendien denkt Sharma dat er nog voldoende olie in de grond zit.</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-87 alignleft" style="margin-left:50px;margin-right:50px;" title="090411_ovcover-thumb4" src="http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/files/2009/04/090411_ovcover-thumb4.jpg" alt="090411_ovcover-thumb4" width="90" height="119" /></p>
<p>Het International Energy Agency (IEA) vreest dat er <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&#38;sid=abnkGOUOzC3w&#38;refer=home" target="_blank">in 2013 een tekort aan olie kan ontstaan</a> omdat er nu, vanwege de kredietcrisis te weinig wordt geïnvesteerd.</p>
<p>De Amerikaanse <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601207&#38;sid=aTxxYAzMvX.k&#38;refer=energy" target="_blank">strategische olievoorraden</a> zijn weer net zo vol als in 1990</p>
<p>Olie- en gasmaatschappijen werkzaam in het Britse deel van de Noordzee krijgen een <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/budget/5202917/New-North-Sea-tax-regime-aims-to-boost-production.html" target="_blank">lastenverlichting zodat de produktie opgekrikt kan worden</a> en werkegelegenheid behouden blijft.<br />
De <a href="http://in.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idINN2148560120090421" target="_blank">olieproduktie in Mexico daalt</a> in het eerste kwartaal met 7,8% tot 2,67 miljoen vaten per dag. De oliemaatschappij PEMEX heeft voorspeld dat de dagelijkse olieproduktie over heel 2009 tussen de 2,7 en 2,8 milj. vaten zou bedragen. Dit zullen ze moeten bijstellen tot ongeveer 2,6 milj. vaten per dag.</p>
<p>De doorvoer van Russisch gas door de Oekraïne naar Europa was in <a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-04/22/content_11238268.htm" target="_blank">het eerste kwartaal van 2009 50% lager dan in 2008</a>. In de eerste 3 maanden voerde de Oekraïne 17,6 miljard kubieke meter door naar Europa. De capaciteit van de pijpleidingen in de Oekraïne bedraagt 140 miljard kubieke meter per jaar (35 miljard kuub per kwartaal).<br />
Het lijkt vooralsnog niet nodig om de pijpleidingen uit te breiden of te moderniseren.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Limits to growth revisited]]></title>
<link>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/04/26/limits-to-growth-revisited/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2009 18:08:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cassandraclub</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/04/26/limits-to-growth-revisited/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In New Scientist verscheen een artikel over de eindigheid van grondstoffen. Kris de Decker wijdde er]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:left;">In New Scientist verscheen een artikel over de eindigheid van grondstoffen. <a href="http://www.lowtechmagazine.be/2009/04/wanneer-zijn-de-grondstoffen-op.html" target="_blank">Kris de Decker wijdde er op Lowtech Magazine een bericht aan</a>. Als onze consumptiemaatschappij in het huidige tempo metalen als indium, zilver, platina, rhodium, tantalum en zink blijft verbruiken, dan worden deze materialen schaars en flink duurder. Misschien is het over 20 of 30 jaar al goedkoper om vuilstortplaatsen af te struinen op zoek naar deze grondstoffen dan ze proberen te winnen door mijnbouw.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://krisdedecker.typepad.com/.a/6a00e0099229e88833011570322d29970b-500wi" alt="" width="450" height="275" /></p>
<p>Maar lang voordat een van de zeldzame grondstoffen opraakt, kan er al een probleem ontstaan. Het zal nl. steeds moeilijker worden om de grondstof (het zeldzame metaal) te vinden en te zuiveren uit erts van steeds lagere kwaliteit. Het rijkste erts is als eerste geëxploiteerd. Om dezelfde hoeveelheid grondstoffen te blijven winnen, zal er meer geld en meer energie gestoken moeten worden in mijnbouw en extractie. Er moet dieper worden gegraven, er moet meer aarde worden verplaatst.</p>
<p>En er ontbreken een paar belangrijke grondstoffen in de tekening: olie, aardgas en steenkool. Deze delfstoffen zijn ook eindig en ook voor deze delfstoffen geldt dat de makkelijkst exploiteerbare bronnen al in gebruik zijn. In de toekomst zal de winning van fossiele brandstoffen langzamer verlopen en meer energie kosten. Op een gegeven moment zal de winning zelfs onrendabel worden omdat er vrijwel evenveel energie geinvesteerd moet worden in de winning, als er gewonnen wordt uit die fossiele brandstof.</p>
<p>Als zeldzame metalen schaars worden, dan kan recycling een uitkomst bieden. Dat gaat voor fossiele brandstoffen helaas niet op.<br />
Je kunt een vat olie maar één keer opstoken. Al het gas dat de Nederlandse huishoudens en industrie hebben opgestookt sinds de jaren 60 was een eenmalig geschenk. Voor de volgende 50 jaar zullen we diep in de buidel moeten tasten of opgaan in de Russische federatie.</p>
<p>In 1972 publiceerde de <a href="http://www.clubofrome.nl/" target="_blank">Club van Rome</a> het boekje <a href="http://www.clubofrome.org/docs/limits.rtf" target="_blank">Limits to Growth</a>. De auteurs stelden dat milieubervuiling, overbevolking en de eindigheid van grondstoffen voor het jaar 2100 zouden leiden tot een afname van de wereldbevolking. Economen uit de jaren 70 wilden niets weten van de eindigheid van grondstoffen en al helemaal niet van de eindigheid van fossiele brandstoffen. Kernsplijting en kernfusie zouden lang voordat olie en gas opraakten, de wereld van goedkope energie voorzien.<br />
Na 35 jaar economische groei blijken de auteurs van dat boekje de grenzen behoorlijk goed te hebben voorspeld.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.theoildrum.com/node/5330" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www2.theoildrum.com/files/Limits%20ot%20Growth%20Forecast.png" alt="" width="423" height="392" /></a></p>
<p>In 1972 verwachtte men in 2009 een wereldbevolking van 6,9 miljard mensen; het zijn er nu 6,7 miljard. De Club van Rome dacht dat de industriële produktie (per hoofd van de wereldbevolking) zou pieken tussen 2000 en 2010. Sinds vorig najaar daalt de wereldwijde industriële produktie. Het ziet er vooralsnog niet naar uit dat de produktie (en consumptie) ooit weer op het nivo van 2007 en 2008 zal komen.<br />
Een andere curve laat zien dat de &#8220;resources&#8221; rond 2010 ongeveer half opgebruikt zullen zijn. Olie, een van die resources, is inderdaad voor de helft verbruikt en de hoeveelheid aardgas zal binnen 5 jaar gedaald zijn tot de helft van de oorspronkelijke hoeveelheid. Kernsplijting kan de fossiele brandstoffen niet vervangen en de ontwikkeling van kernfusie is nog nauwelijks verder gekomen.</p>
<p>De wereldbevolking zal volgens de voorspellingen uit 1972 nog wel een tijdje doorgroeien, tot 2040. Maar de voedselproduktie zal gaan dalen en het sterftecijfer zal omhoog gaan. De bevolkingsgroei in de komende decennia komt voort uit een stijging van het geboortecijfer. In de komende 10 jaar zal blijken of de voorspellers van de Club van Rome dit goed ingeschat hebben</p>
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<title><![CDATA[On Choosing - A Hyperlocavore Responds to Catastrophe]]></title>
<link>http://hyperlocavore.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/on-choosing-a-hyperlocavore-responds-to-catastrophe/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 00:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>hyperlocavore</dc:creator>
<guid>http://hyperlocavore.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/on-choosing-a-hyperlocavore-responds-to-catastrophe/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it!]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>&#8220;Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has<br />
genius, power and magic in it!&#8221;<br />
— <span class="authorNameRegular">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</span></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Please note: </strong>a discussion with the community at ongoing on <a href="http://theoildrum.com/">The Oil Drum</a> in <a href="http://campfire.theoildrum.com/node/5333">their Campfire section</a>. <strong>Please participate.</strong></p>
<p>One of the most useful things I have ever learned in my life is that the most effective way to deal with worry and anxiety is to act on those things in your life that you can control, and leave the rest up to the Universe. Some call it the &#8220;Serenity Prayer.&#8221; Whatever you believe in or do not believe in, knowing just what you can control in your life and what you cannot is the key to your joy. This much I know.</p>
<p>Everyday we are presented with immense, rolling, overlapping catastrophes; environmental devastation, [swineflu!?] societal malaise and violence, and running out of the stuff that, we are told, underpins our every creature comfort &#8211; oil. All of these things are true. That hand basket you&#8217;ve heard so much about, we&#8217;re riding in it!</p>
<p>How do we &#8220;carry on&#8221;, as the Brits used to say? Well, I&#8217;m not at all interested in &#8220;carrying on&#8221; actually. Nose down, joy in check, plodding and miserable. I want to thrive. I was raised with mighty high expectations of what this life can be, and I&#8217;m not giving those expectations up. I want to reach the top of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs">Maslow&#8217;s hierarchy of needs</a>. I want to love and live well. And I want to eat REALLY well. I got used to that in the 1990&#8217;s.</p>
<p>Well, first I would like to suggest some humility, for many on the planet, this rolling crisis has been their daily experience for as long as they have lived. It is nothing new. Check in with yourself. What are you grateful for? What have you been given in life by your community, your family, your beloveds, your friends and your neighbors, by this Earth? You can read this. There must be someone who taught you to read. Take a moment. Sit with your gratitude.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s where I began when I starting building <a href="http://hyperlocavore.com/">hyperlocavore.com &#8211; a free yard sharing community</a>, sitting with my gratitude. I had just been laid off. It was April. I had been a tech strategy person at a 35 year old sustainability non-profit that had been fighting the good fight as long as I had been on the planet. I took an inventory&#8230;</p>
<p>OK. Stop.</p>
<p>Honestly? I can&#8217;t lie. First, I felt terror. Then, blind rage with a dollop of total panic. Boiling blood, fist shaking, laying curses on all who had done me wrong &#8211; all that. That lasted for a few months, if I tell the truth. Then there was a substantial period of pouting and just feeling so sad for myself, my poor pitiful sorry self. I bore easily. And I got bored with myself behaving that way, pretty quickly.</p>
<p>When I moved on, it was via gratitude. Sitting with and contemplating all that I was and am grateful for, after all the crying, bargaining and bemoaning had subsided. What did I have, well, besides the sweatpants I had been wearing for a few weeks? I am literate and reasonably intelligent, if broke. I have knowledge that people can band together and build <a href="http://images.burningman.com/index.cgi?q_keyword=&#38;q_year=&#38;q_category=art&#38;q_photog=&#38;go.x=14&#38;go.y=16">amazing fantastical giant things, cities even,</a> because I&#8217;ve been part of a community that does that every year now for much more than a decade. I speak of <a href="http://www.burningman.com/">the Burning Man festival and year round astounding creative beautiful community made of doers</a>. I believe I write well enough.</p>
<p>And I have a good idea that has been bugging me since I was about 5. I used to look at the inside of city blocks in San Francisco and wonder, why the heck were the yards all fenced off, in the middle and mostly unused. Why not, I thought way back then, tear those fences down and build a garden full of fruit trees, nut trees and veggie patches? Why don&#8217;t people grow food there?</p>
<p>I am grateful that I grew up in the Silicon Valley, a place that fed my voracious curiosity and kept me tinkering. I am grateful for growing up in the Bay Area, a place absolutely crammed with practical minded revolutionaries and doing daring dreamers. The rest of the country seems to think the only thing we gave them was tie-dye and 4 foot bongs, but they would be mistaken. The Bay Area is a place that teaches everyone &#8220;Why Not?&#8221; A society of people that does not let you just talk about a good idea without telling you, in chorus, to &#8220;DO IT!&#8221; It is tough to get away with a lot moaning and jaw flapping in a place like that.</p>
<p><a href="http://hyperlocavore.wordpress.com/2009/03/20/what-is-yardsharing/">Yard sharing</a> is all about being grateful for what you have, not anxious about what you don&#8217;t. It&#8217;s about responding practically to chaos, to the known unknowns and the unknown unknowns. Never in all my life did I think I would quote Donald Rumsfeld but, there you are. These are strange days, indeed!</p>
<p>You do know these things for sure. You know you need healthy food and you know you need it cheap. So do all your friends and neighbors, the members of your faith communities, so does your slacker posse. So does your family. Doing for yourself, deepening your food security and your community resilience is the most direct thing you can do to bring your rational and general anxiety down to a manageable size. Sit down to a meal that you grew yourself from seeds which you saved, bread you baked, eggs you gathered, and you will know in your bones that you and yours will be alright.</p>
<p>We get new people <a href="http://http://hyperlocavore.com/">signing up </a>to the social network every single day, practical people looking to get down to business. I built the site because a lot of us don&#8217;t have all resources or skills we need to grow our own. Some of us lack time, some lack space, some have physical limitations, or lack certain tools. Some have so little experience growing things that the task seems overwhelming. Where do we start? All of these issues can be minimized in a well gathered and tended yard sharing group, a healthy community.</p>
<p>Some folks are linking up yards and <a href="http://hyperlocavore.wordpress.com/2009/04/03/what-is-a-distributed-suburban-csa/">creating mini suburban farm/CSAs, like Kipp Nash in Boulder</a>, Colorado. Each family gets a weekly box of the freshest produce and the rest he sells at the farmers market. If this looks like the job for you, come on by the site and find some farm clients and yards to tend! Kipp&#8217;s got eight yards he is farming. Will you ever look at a lawn again in the same way? When I see a sad lone Honey-Doer on a loud riding mower all I see is wasted space, wasted water and meaningless work.</p>
<p>Look at the world with this skew and green thumbs will appear and share the secrets of plant whispering, food waste will be gathered from multiple households and make a formidable sweet smelling compost pile. <a href="http://hyperlocavore.wordpress.com/2009/02/04/yardsharing-return-on-investment-how-does-61k-sound/">Friends will band together to buy 3 year old apple trees, for a lifetime of apples.</a> Abuelitas will pass on magic recipes and kids will coax worms to party in warm living soil. Their curiosity will catch fire! <a href="http://hyperlocavore.wordpress.com/100-reasons-to-be-a-hyperlocavore/">Streets will become neighborhoods, neighbors will become friends.</a> No one will feel alone, frozen or powerless, because no one will be alone, frozen or powerless. Potlucks will abound! All will eat better.</p>
<p>This is the future we see, we hyperlocavores. We know it&#8217;s coming, because <a href="http://hyperlocavore.com/">we&#8217;re building it right now</a>. Who has time to fret? Pass the cornbread and fresh salsa. Look someone brought the boom box! Start building, now.</p>
<p>Our <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuMkW35BwK8">great, great grandparents</a> used to have victory gardens but, they also had rent parties. Londoners danced in underground tunnels as fire came down from the sky. They stayed put. They raised rent, barns and kids together. They didn&#8217;t just survive, many of them thrived. I hope we will all use this compound crisis as a reminder that the hard times are very often the very best of times. Take note of what you have, be grateful for your loved ones. Take note of those around you who may feel alone. They are not and you are not, alone.</p>
<p>We, each of us every moment of the day, will choose our responses to what&#8217;s happening. Some will choose to go numb, watch more TV, play more video games, surf mindlessly. Some will chose hate, rage, to nurse grievances or will choose take their pain out on the people around them, in most cases it will be the people they love most in this world. Look around. Is that what you want for your beloveds?</p>
<p>Will you choose another day of fear, of distrust, anger or powerlessness, of envy, isolation &#8230;complaining or will you choose the plentiful garden, the neighborhood, real community, real food and pleasure?</p>
<p>Yes.<br />
Pleasure.</p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s only two things that money can&#8217;t buy,<br />
That&#8217;s true love and <a href="http://hyperlocavore.ning.com/video/guy-clarke-sings-homegrown">homegrown<br />
tomatoes</a>!&#8221;</p>
<p>- Guy Clark</p>
<p>I would add &#8216;real community&#8217; to that list of things money can&#8217;t buy.</p>
<p>I choose real community, dancing in the chaos, pleasure, delectable<br />
food and the edible and musical neighborhood.</p>
<p>For a podcast featuring Liz McLellan, interviewed by Nancy O&#8217;Mallon,<br />
the host of aboutharvest.com</p>
<p>go to: <a href="http://www.aboutharvest.com/2009/04/yard-sharing-for-growing-your-own-food/">Yard sharing for growing your own food.</a></p>
<p>Happy Digging!<br />
LizM &#8211; connector/maker/digger<br />
twitter me <a href="http://twitter.com/hyperlocavore">@hyperlocavore</a></p>
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On Choosing &#8211; A Hyperlocavore Responds to<br />
Catastrophe by <a rel="cc:attributionURL" href="http://hyperlocavore.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/on-choosing-a-hyperlocavore-responds-to-catastrophe/">Liz McLellan</a> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/us/">Creative<br />
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Based on a work at <a rel="dc:source" href="http://hyperlocavore.wordpress.com/2009/04/24/on-choosing-a-hyperlocavore-responds-to-catastrophe/">hyperlocavore.wordpress.com</a>.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Olie- en energieupdate week 14]]></title>
<link>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/04/07/olie-en-energieupdate-week-14/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 16:48:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cassandraclub</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/2009/04/07/olie-en-energieupdate-week-14/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Er zijn van die nieuwtjes die mij kippevel bezorgen, zelfs als ik ze buiten in het lentezonnetje lee]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Er zijn van die nieuwtjes die mij kippevel bezorgen, zelfs als ik ze buiten in het lentezonnetje lees. Bijvoorbeeld het bericht dat de Russische aardgasexport aanhet dalen is. In maart 2009 was de hoeveelheid geëxporteerd aardgas 19% lager dan in maart 2008. T.o.v. feb. 2009 was de daling 12%. Eigenlijk hebben we dat Russische aardgas deze zomer extra hard nodig om de Europese aardgasbuffers, die bijna leeg zijn, weer te vullen. Hopelijk draaien de Russen bij en de gaskraan weer wat verder open. Ondertussen wordt de gasruzie met de Oekraine wel op een smeulend vuurtje warm gehouden. De Europese Unie wil de Oekraïne &#8220;helpen bij het moderniseren en uitbreiden van het leidingennet&#8221;. De Russische president Medvedev vindt dat Rusland ook in die deal betrokken moet worden. Kortom, als het kouder gaat worden in december zijn er weer genoeg redenen om de gaskraan weer dicht te draaien.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-11" title="gaskraan_reuters_kl_122105d" src="http://cassandraclub.wordpress.com/files/2009/04/gaskraan_reuters_kl_122105d.jpg" alt="gaskraan_reuters_kl_122105d" width="216" height="144" /></p>
<p>Het <a href="http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=74411" target="_blank">energieonderzoeksbureau CERA (Cambridge Energy Research Associates) is bang</a> dat vele nieuwe oliewinningsprojecten in Nigeria, Angola en Brazilië en de oliewinning uit oliezand in Canada en Venezuela vertraging zullen oplopen of zelfs afgeblazen zullen worden.<br />
De totale produktie van deze uitgestelde of afgeblazen projecten beloopt inmiddels 7,6 miljoen vaten per dag: 10% van de totale wereldproductie.</p>
<p>Zelfs projecten in <a href="http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article173808.ece" target="_blank">het Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> en Noorwegen zijn twijfelachtig geworden.</p>
<p>De <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&#38;sid=aszdg.tiMLMs&#38;refer=home" target="_blank">exploitatie van het Tupi-olieveld bij Brazilië</a> komt misschien helemaal niet meer van de grond. Voor de exploitatie van het diepzee-olieveld zijn technische hoogstandjes nodig. Nieuwe boorplatform, hoogwaardig staal, vele kilometers betrouwbare pijpleiding enz. De kosten lopen in de miljarden, een expeditie naar Mars is waarschijnlijk goedkoper en makkelijker.<br />
Op het ogenblik is de olieprijs zo laag dat de eventuele opbrengst van het Tupi-veld niet opweegt tegen de investeringen die gedaan moeten worden. Als de investeringen niet in de komende 5 jaar gedaan worden, zal de olie waarschijnlijk in de oceaanbodem blijven. Omdat we dan overgeschakeld zullen zijn op alternatieven of gewoon veel minder olie nodig zullen hebben (de economische crisis hè)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.peakoil.net/headline-news/russia-says-it-is-cutting-oil-output" target="_blank">Rusland verlaagt trouwens zijn olieproduktie</a>: in de eerste 3 maanden werd al 1,9% minder geproduceerd.<br />
De ontwikkeling van 2 nieuwe olievelden is uitgesteld, maar het binnenlands olieverbruik stijgt (Export Land Model). Binnen de oliewereld wordt <a href="http://www.peakoil.net/headline-news/oil-markets-pay-scant-attention-to-russia" target="_blank">nauwelijks aandacht</a> besteed aan de ontwikkelingen in Rusland.</p>
<p>James Hamilton, econoom uit San Diego, concludeert na onderzoek dat de huidige economische recessie <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2009/04/03/did-the-oil-price-boom-of-2008-cause-crisis" target="_blank">veroorzaakt is door hoge olieprijs</a> van het voorjaar van 2008. Net zoals de prijsstijgingen na de oliecrisis in 1973 en de Iraanse omwenteling in 1979 ook een economische recessie veroorzaakten.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Crisis tellen]]></title>
<link>http://toekomstscenario.wordpress.com/2009/01/08/crisis-tellen/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2009 15:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ikhebdetoekomstgezien</dc:creator>
<guid>http://toekomstscenario.wordpress.com/2009/01/08/crisis-tellen/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hoeveel verschillende crississen komen nu samen? Een overzicht: 1. Wereldwijde, gelijktijdige crisis]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>Hoeveel verschillende crississen komen nu samen?</strong></p>
<p>Een overzicht:<br />
1. Wereldwijde, gelijktijdige crisis in economie  </p>
<p><a title="Het maximale fortuin van Dagobert Duck berekend" rel="internal" href="http://www.flabber.nl/weblog/overig/het-maximale-fortuin-van-dagobert-duck-berekend-541"><img class="imagecache" title="Het maximale fortuin van Dagobert Duck berekend" src="http://images.flabber.net/files/weblog/dagobertscreen.jpg" alt="Het maximale fortuin van Dagobert Duck berekend" /></a><br />
     &#8211; geldcreatie      <br />
        - krediet<br />
           - waardecrisis (o/g)<br />
                - valutacrisis<br />
                    - bestedingscrisis<br />
2. Wereldwijde, gelijktijdige crisis in geopolitiek<br />
      &#8211; olie, gas<br />
      &#8211; vervoer, kanalen<br />
      &#8211; grond<br />
      - bevolkingsgroei<br />
3. Wereldwijde, gelijktijdige crisis in milieu<br />
      &#8211; water tekort<br />
      - kolen<br />
      &#8211; smok<br />
4. Wereldwijde, gelijktijdige crisis in energie<br />
      &#8211; peakoil<br />
      &#8211; gebrek aan ready to go alternatieven<br />
5. Wereldwijde, gelijktijdige crisis in grondstoffen<br />
      - stagnatie productie voedsel en schoonwater<br />
      &#8211; stagnatie investeringen in grondstoffen(erts, olie)<br />
6. Wereldwijde, gelijktijdige crisis in bevolking<br />
      &#8211; groei<br />
      &#8211; vergrijzing</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Denn sie wissen nicht was sie tun!]]></title>
<link>http://denkmalweiter.wordpress.com/2008/12/25/denn-sie-wissen-nicht-was-sie-tun/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2008 21:50:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cleantechcapital</dc:creator>
<guid>http://denkmalweiter.wordpress.com/2008/12/25/denn-sie-wissen-nicht-was-sie-tun/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In Greek mythology, the enchanting songs of the Sirens lured unwary sailors to shipwreck and death. ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>In Greek mythology, the enchanting songs of the Sirens lured unwary sailors to shipwreck and death. Today&#8217;s Sirens are the roadside signs singing sweetly, &#8220;Cheap gas! Cheap gas! Drink deeply and be at ease, weary traveller!&#8221;<br />
<a href="http://peakoil.blogspot.com/">http://peakoil.blogspot.com/</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Energiepreis und Versorgungssicherheit]]></title>
<link>http://fleischerblog.wordpress.com/2008/11/13/energiepreis-und-versorgungssicherheit/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 19:03:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Dipl.-Kfm. Hans-Jürgen Schmidt</dc:creator>
<guid>http://fleischerblog.wordpress.com/2008/11/13/energiepreis-und-versorgungssicherheit/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Steigende Energiepreise machen mehr und mehr mittelständischen Betrieben zu schaffen. Je energie-int]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><blockquote><p><em><strong>Steigende Energiepreise machen mehr und mehr mittelständischen Betrieben zu schaffen. </strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>Je energie-intensiver hierbei ein Betrieb aufgestellt ist, umso höher wird der Kostendruck. </strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>Mittelständische, handwerkliche Fleischereien fallen unzweifelhaft in die Kategorie energie-intensiv. </strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>Entsprechend groß ist der Wunsch der Betriebs-Inhaber nach Planungssicherheit im Energie-Beschaffungsssektor</strong>.</em></p>
<p><em><br />
</em></p></blockquote>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p><strong>Folgt auf die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise jetzt die Energiekrise? </strong></p>
<p>Auch in diesem Fall sind wir hier auf Fleischer/Metzgerblog mit unserer Sorge nicht allein.<br />
So habe ich auch dieses Mal wieder gern die Einladung der <a href="http://www.normannia-nibelungen.de/">Burschenschaft Normannia-Nibelungen</a> zu einer besonderen Veranstaltung angenommen. Im Rahmen der IV. <a href="http://www.bielefelder-ideenwerkstatt.de/">Bielefelder Ideenwerkstatt</a> referierten dort am 08. und 09. November 2008 sechs namhafte Experten zu dem Ideenwerkstatt-Leitsatz „Energie- und Rohstoffmangel – die Welt am Scheidepunkt?“. Ich hatte mich als Hörer zunächst für drei Themen vormerken lassen, die mir aufgrund ihrer Fragestellung den Leitsatz aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven zu erörtern in Aussicht stellten. – Ich sollte nicht enttäuscht werden. Denn es wurde teilweise recht kontrovers argumentiert:<br />
<strong><br />
</strong><br />
Der Referent:<br />
<strong>Prof. Dr. habil. Rainer Mennel </strong><br />
Professor an der <a href="http://www.fu-berlin.de/">Freien Universität Berlin</a> – Fachbereich Geowissenschaften<br />
<em></em></p>
<blockquote><p><em><strong>Thema seines Vortrages:</strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>„Sicherstellen der Energieversorgung Deutschlands unter Berücksichtigung des zentralasiatischen Raumes“</strong></em></p></blockquote>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Seine Thesen, so wie er Sie meiner Meinung nach dem Auditorium vermittelt hat:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Der Energie-Bedarf wird in den nächsten Jahren weltweit weiterhin steigen.<br />
Bei derzeit gegebener politischer Konstellation in Deutschland wird die Abhängigkeit insbesondere von Öl und Gas zunehmen.<br />
Solarstrom liefert in Deutschland derzeit keinen nennenswerten Betrag zur Energieversorgung. </em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Folge: </strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Die Golf-Region, das Kaspische Meer und Zentralasien würden nach Meinung des Referenten aufgrund ihrer Öl- und Gasvorkommen in den Focus rücken </em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Die Lösung, die als Frage formuliert wurde:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Sollte Deutschland im Interesse größtmöglicher Energie-Sicherheit Russland unterstützen, den zentral-asiatischen Raum zu erschließen?</em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong><em></em></strong><br />
Der Referent:<br />
<strong><a href="http://www.kronberger.net/c02_de/default.asp">Dr. Hans Kronberger</a> </strong><br />
Dr. phil. Hans Kronberger ist seit 1981 Lektor für Umweltpublizistik an der Universität Salzburg</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Thema seines Vortrags:</em></strong></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>„Kein Öl. Kein Gas. Gute Nacht Europa? Auswegstrategien für eine saubere Zukunft“</em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong>So wie ich ihn verstanden habe, vertrat der Referent folgende Überzeugung</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Bei Fortführung der derzeitigen Energiepolitik Deutschlands wird die Abhängigkeit Deutschlands von Energie-Einfuhren weiter zunehmen.<br />
Bis zum Jahre 2020 wird c. p.  der Import-Anteil bereits bei 70% des gesamten Energiebedarfs liegen.<br />
Durch Ressourcen-Verknappung (Stichwort: <a href="http://www.peakoil.de">Peakoil</a>) wird sich international der militärische Druck erhöhen. </em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Folge: </strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Ölpreisfrage könnte nach Meinung des Referenten zur politischen Opportunität werden (Es bekäme nur derjenige Staat Öl, der sich „gut“ verhält.)</em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Die empfohlene Lösung</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Erneuerbare Energien seien zu kultivieren, um die Öl- und Gasabhängigkeit zu reduzieren.<br />
Dezentralisierung der Strom-Erzeugung (Solardächer) sei sinnvoll.<br />
Als größter Engpass auf dem entsprechenden Wege dorthin sei die „Unkenntnis des Endverbrauchers hinsichtlich der Möglichkeiten erneuerbarer Energien“ zu bekämpfen</em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Der Referent:<br />
<strong>Prof. Dipl.-Phys. Sigurd Schulien</strong><br />
Nach dem Studium der Physik zehn Jahre Industrietätigkeit. Danach Berufung an die FH Wiesbaden. Seitdem Entwicklungsarbeiten zur <a href="http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:5MlWttWIdVMJ:www.ite.fh-wiesbaden.de/~agafe/AGAFE-Mitteilungen/Mitteilungen_2_2006/Schulien_2_2006.pdf+prof.+sigurd+schulien+wasserstofftechnik&#38;hl=de&#38;ct=clnk&#38;cd=3&#38;gl=de">Wasserstofftechnik</a></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Thema seines Vortrags:</em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>&#8220;Ein Weg aus der Abhängigkeit vom Erdöl &#8211; Nutzbarmachung der Wasserstofftechnik&#8221;</em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Die Kern-Aussagen seines Referats habe ich wie folgt verstanden: </strong></p>
<blockquote><p><em><strong>Aufgrund der derzeit großen Abhängigkeit Deutschlands von ausländischen Energiequellen ist die Versorgungssicherheit auch weiterhin eine der großen Sorgen Deutschlands<br />
Regenerative Energien stehen in Deutschland derzeit nur in eng begrenztem Umfang zur Verfügung.<br />
Solar- und Windenergie fallen zudem diskontinuierlich an. Der Energiebedarf jedoch muss stetig und zuverlässig gedeckt werden.<br />
Das Netz jedoch ist kein Speicher. Das heißt: Wird die benötigte Energiemenge vorübergehend von den regenerativen Energiequellen nicht geliefert, muss ein leistungsfähiger Energiespeicher zur Verfügung stehen.<br />
Die notwendigen Energie-Speicher hat man in Deutschland nicht in ausreichendem Maße mitentwickelt. </strong></em></p></blockquote>
<p><em><strong></strong></em><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Folge:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Hier herrsche Nachholbedarf. Das geeignete Speichermedium sei bekannt und stehe in Form von Wasserstoff zur Verfügung. </em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Die empfohlene Lösung: </strong></p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Die Wasserstofftechnik ist nach Meinung des Referenten weiter zu entwickeln. Denn Wasserstofftechnik und regenerative Energien seien bedeutende Glieder der zukünftigen Energietechnik. </em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p><strong><em></em></strong></p>
<p>Mein Fazit:<br />
Allein schon die teilweise recht kontroversen Aussagen bzw. Empfehlungen dieser drei Referenten sorgten während der Veranstaltung für soliden Gesprächsstoff. Fakt ist: Die fossilen Energieträger sind begrenzt. Die Uhr tickt. Wie ist Ihre Meinung?</p>
<p>Herzliche Grüße sendet<br />
<a href="http://www.strategie-schmidt.de/strategischer_berater.html">Dipl.-Kfm. Hans-Jürgen Schmidt (Blog-Moderator)</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Sytuacja na rynku ropy w czasie kryzysu]]></title>
<link>http://adamduda.wordpress.com/2008/10/22/sytuacja-na-rynku-ropy-w-czasie-kryzysu/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 12:39:34 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Adam Duda</dc:creator>
<guid>http://adamduda.wordpress.com/2008/10/22/sytuacja-na-rynku-ropy-w-czasie-kryzysu/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Wpis przeniesiony na nowy adres . .]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><!--[if !mso]&#62;--></p>
<div class="entry">
<div class="snap_preview">
<h1>Wpis przeniesiony <a href="http://www.adamduda.pl/2008/10/22/sytuacja-na-rynku-ropy-w-czasie-kryzysu/">na nowy adres</a></h1>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></div>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:&#34;"><!--[if gte vml 1]&#62;                    &#60;![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Peakoil - odpowiedź na interpelację poselską]]></title>
<link>http://adamduda.wordpress.com/2008/10/09/peakoil-odpowiedz-na-interpelacje-poselska/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 19:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Adam Duda</dc:creator>
<guid>http://adamduda.wordpress.com/2008/10/09/peakoil-odpowiedz-na-interpelacje-poselska/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Los ze mnie drwi. Tyle się dzieje a ja mam raptem kilka minut na internet dziennie i do tego cały pr]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:justify;">Los ze mnie drwi. Tyle się dzieje a ja mam raptem kilka minut na internet dziennie i do tego cały przyszły tydzień będę odcięty od cywilizacji. Ale ok. Dziś ciąg dalszy męczenia ministerstwa gospodarki w temacie Peakoil. Peakoil &#8211; dla wszystkich nowych czytelników &#8211; <a href="http://www.peakoil.pl/">to kryzys, który nas czeka,</a> ale narazie zrobił miejsce zabawom na Wall Street. Co się dzieje dokładnie w ropie mam nadziej przedstawić wkrótce.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Jaka jest historia meczenia Ministerstwa Gospodarki?</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Najpierw sam, jako zatroskany obywatel, wysłałem zapytanie do ministerstwa. Po odpowiedzi jaką otrzymałem łatwo można stwierdzić, że mnie olali (<a href="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/2008/06/22/polityka-energetyczna-polski-do-roku-2030-a-peakoil/">Link</a>). Poprosiłem więc posła &#8211; Macieja Orzechowskiego &#8211; żeby złożył to pytanie w formie interpelacji poselskiej. Tak też zrobił (<a href="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/2008/08/20/peakoil-%E2%80%93-interpelacja-poselska/">link</a>). Skutek interpelacji jest taki, że musi odpowiedzieć ktoś rangą ministra i do tego zostaje ślad w archiwach sejmowych.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Odpowiedź opublikowano niedawno <a href="http://orka2.sejm.gov.pl/IZ6.nsf/main/1C48C4CC">tu</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Dla większego efektu publikuje wersję z podpisem wicepremiera <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  (swoja drogą mógłby sobie jakąś pieczątkę wyrobić <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> )</p>
<p><a href="http://adamduda.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/odp_1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-432" title="odp_1" src="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/odp_1.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="647" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://adamduda.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/odp_2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-433" title="odp_2" src="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/odp_2.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="698" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://adamduda.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/odp_3.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-434" title="odp_3" src="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/odp_3.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="728" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://adamduda.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/odp_4.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-435" title="odp_4" src="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/files/2008/10/odp_4.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="750" /></a></p>
<p>Odpowiedź w skrócie i po mojemu:</p>
<p>Odpowiedź na pytanie 1:  Jesteśmy w organizacji MAE co zwalnia nas z myślenia i przejmowania się tym tematem.</p>
<p>Odpowiedź na pytanie 2 : Ciągle nie rozumiemy tego pytania.</p>
<p>Ile są warte wszelkie organizacje to widać dziś. W jeden dzień UK, Niemcy, Irlandia i  Francja obchodzą wszelkie traktaty i robią co uważają, że jest w interesie ich własnego kraju.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[How will we remember this?]]></title>
<link>http://blog.eliduke.com/2008/10/01/how-will-we-remember-this/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 18:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>eli</dc:creator>
<guid>http://blog.eliduke.com/2008/10/01/how-will-we-remember-this/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I often find myself looking back on the present from the future. I think this tendency comes from a ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>I often find myself looking back on the present from the future.</p>
<p>I think this tendency comes from a place inside of me that thinks the future will be a different place than most of us imagine. Sure, the future is gonna be different, it has to be, but this time around, it&#8217;s gonna be different in a way that we&#8217;ve never really seen before: it will be a future of decline.</p>
<p>If we rewind and zoom out a little, &#8220;the future&#8221; has been that of <em>extreme</em> growth and expansion (population, technology, etc) for the last 150 years, since the discovery of oil. Everything in our world has changed  (and <em>continues</em> to change) more rapidly than anything ever seen on earth before, aside from meteor strikes. Most people think of the Industrial Revolution as a period of extreme ingenuity, but I see it as a period of extreme <em>energy influx</em> (The Oil Revolution). All of a sudden, we had an <em>incredibly</em> concentrated fuel that was pouring out of the ground in copious amounts.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve been riding that wave upward at an exponential rate for almost 2 centuries, and it&#8217;s just not physically possible to continue to maintain exponential growth in a finite world. At some point we&#8217;re gonna have to come down, at some point the Oil Revolution and the empires it facilitated will fail.</p>
<p>What stories will we tell of the days of oil and excess?</p>
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<title><![CDATA[27 sept.&gt;5 oct.: Meta.Live.Nu @ Burning Life 2008s, ]]></title>
<link>http://metalive.wordpress.com/2008/09/25/burninglife/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 14:40:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>live.nu</dc:creator>
<guid>http://metalive.wordpress.com/2008/09/25/burninglife/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Meta.Live.Nu was selected by the Burning Life organisation to get land access in order to be present]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/zemoo/2891326329/sizes/l/in/photostream/" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter" title="Brazil" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3252/2891326329_a8046064c5_d.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="299" /></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://Meta.Live.Nu">Meta.Live.Nu</a></strong> was selected by the <strong><a href="//burninglife.secondlife.com" target="_blank">Burning Life</a></strong> organisation to get <a href="http://vburn.org/landaccess/" target="_blank">land access</a> in order to be present at Burning Life 2008.  On show is the experimental &#8216;information-art&#8217; installation by <a href="http://ZeMoo.Live.Nu" target="_blank">Ze Moo</a>:</p>
<h2><strong><em>&#8220;Grid Gypsy Camp: Brazil&#8221;</em></strong></h2>
<p><a href="//slurl.com/secondlife/Burning%20Life%20%28Tigris%29/223/222/22" target="_blank">http://slurl.com/secondlife/Burning%20Life%20(Tigris)/222/222/22</a><a href="http://slurl.com/secondlife/Burning%20Life%20%28Tigris%29/223/222/22" target="_blank"><img class="alignright" title="Burning Life - Tigris sim" src="http://secure-web1.secondlife.com/apps/mapapi/grid/map_image/1022-252-1-0.jpg" alt="" width="256" height="256" /></a></p>
<p>This cross-reality, information-art installation is our reply to this years Burning Man / Burning Life theme <strong><em>&#8220;The American Dream&#8221;</em>.</strong> It is partly inspired by the <em><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_man" target="_blank">Burning Man festival</a></strong></em>, partly inspired by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" target="_blank">Terry Gilliam</a> movie <strong><em>&#8216;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_%28film%29" target="_blank">Brazil&#8217;</a></em></strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil_%28film%29" target="_blank"> <em>(1984)</em></a>, and partly inspired by the article <strong><em>&#8220;<a href="http://www.roughtype.com/archives/2006/12/avatars_consume.php" target="_blank">Avatars consume as much electricity as Brazilians&#8221;</a> </em></strong>by <a href="http://www.nicholasgcarr.com/" target="_blank">Nicholas Carr</a>. Other inspirations into this interactive mixed media art piece come from various real global social, political and enviromental issues.</p>
<p>Next to this, <a href="http://Meta.Live.Nu">Meta.Live.Nu</a> at BL 2008 will also present some sculptures by invited artist <a href="http://thoughts.com/herman_bergson" target="_blank"><strong>Herman Bergson</strong></a>.</p>
<h6><a href="http://meta.live.nu/">Meta.Live.Nu</a> special thanks: <a href="http://tooterclaxton.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Tooter Claxton</a>, <a href="http://www.slexchange.com/modules.php?name=Marketplace&#38;MerchantID=28949" target="_blank">Arcadia Asylum</a>, <a href="http://www.xs4all.nl/%7Eelout/sculptpaint/" target="_blank">Cel Edman,</a> <a href="http://www.myspace.com/amandadench" target="_blank">Amanda Dench</a>, <a href="http://www.talia-tokugawa.co.uk/" target="_blank">Talia Tokugawa</a>, Talen Morgan, Luv Ock, Jamal Mfume, Ryan Linden, <a href="http://dfm.nu" target="_blank">DFM RTV INT</a>, <a href="http://www.debalie.nl/media" target="_blank">De Balie Media</a>, <a href="http://freeteam.nl/" target="_blank">Freeteam</a>, <a href="http://www.dds.nl/" target="_blank">DDS</a>,</h6>
<p><a href="http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Burning_Life" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter" title="Burning Life" src="http://wiki.secondlife.com/w/images/4/4b/Burning_Life_promo_08_1.jpg" alt="" width="511" height="370" /></a></p>
<p>Burning Life is a non-commercial virtual festival of Art, Fire and Community. It  is the virtual version of the American <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_man" target="_blank">Burning Man festival</a></strong> and starts saturday <strong>27 september</strong> 2008 in Second Life.</p>
<p>* All Burning Life sims close for maintenance: Saturday sept. 27, SL <strong>6:30 am</strong> PDT (= <strong>15:30</strong> CEST)<br />
* Gates Open to the public, Saturday sept. 27, SL <strong>9 am</strong> PDT (= <strong>18:00</strong> CEST)<br />
* Center Camp stage fires up, Saturday sept. 27, SL <strong>11 am</strong> PDT (= <strong>20:00</strong> CEST)</p>
<p>Official Burning Life website:</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://burninglife.secondlife.com/" target="_blank">http://burninglife.secondlife.com</a></strong></p>
<p>Websites for participants:</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://BurningLife.org" target="_blank">http://BurningLife.org</a> </strong>(<a href="http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Burning_Life" target="_blank">http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Burning_Life</a>)</p>
<p><a href="http://vburn.org" target="_blank"><strong></strong></a><strong><a href="http://BurningLife.info" target="_blank">http://BurningLife.info</a></strong><strong> </strong>(<a href="http://vburn.org" target="_blank">http://vburn.org</a>)</p>
<p>Other Burning Life websites:</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://BurningLife.com" target="_blank">http://BurningLife.com</a></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/burninglife/" target="_blank"><strong>http://flickr.com/groups/burninglife</strong></a></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://secondlife.wikia.com/wiki/Burning_Life" target="_blank">http://secondlife.wikia.com/wiki/Burning_Life</a></strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">.</p>
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<dl class="wp-caption aligncenter">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/25186433@N03/2885415794/" target="_blank"><img title="Philip Rosendale" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3065/2885415794_3ae0800920_d.jpg" alt="Philip Rosedale (former CEO of Linden Lab, founder of Second Life) is explaining about Burning Life to an audience of hundreds at PicNic Festival in Amsterdam, sept. 24, 2008." width="500" height="333" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd"><span style="color:#808080;">Philip Rosedale (former CEO of Linden Lab, founder of Second Life) is explaining about the enormous creativity put in Burning Life, In front of an audience of many hundreds at PicNic Festival in Amsterdam, sept. 24, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.picnicnetwork.org/person/3507/en" target="_blank">www.picnicnetwork.org/person/3507/en</a> (photo by <a title="Link to Olando7's photostream" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/25186433@N03/" target="_blank">Olando7</a> )</span><a title="Link to Olando7's photostream" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/25186433@N03/"><br />
</a></dd>
</dl>
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<p style="text-align:right;"><em>This post was updated at 5 october,18:10 CEST </em></p>
<p style="text-align:right;">More updates coming up!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Energierapport-2008 zoals het eigenlijk hoort]]></title>
<link>http://iobserve.wordpress.com/2008/09/23/energierapport-2008-zoals-het-eigenlijk-hoort/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 20:21:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Koen Bunders</dc:creator>
<guid>http://iobserve.wordpress.com/2008/09/23/energierapport-2008-zoals-het-eigenlijk-hoort/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Evert van Voorthuysen (namens de Stichting GEZEN) en Rembrandt Koppelaar (namens de Stichting Peak O]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img src="http://iobserve.wordpress.com/files/2007/10/dutch-flag.jpg" alt="Dutch entry" width="16" height="10" /> Evert van Voorthuysen (namens de Stichting GEZEN) en Rembrandt Koppelaar (namens de Stichting Peak Oil) hebben de tekst van het officiële Energierapport-2008 van de regering bewerkt zoals die in hun ogen eigenlijk zou moeten zijn als het kabinet een werkelijk duurzame politiek zou volgen. Op 6 oktober zal de Vaste Commissie voor Economische Zaken het Energierapport 2008 behandelen in een openbare vergadering (13:00–17:00 uur, Tweede Kamer, Groen van Prinstererzaal). Peakoil Nederland en stichting GEZEN hopen en verwachten dat de Kamer het Energierapport-2008 zal afwijzen met een dikke onvoldoende, en van het kabinet een sterk verbeterd rapport zal eisen.</p>
<p><a href="http://iobserve.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/energierapport-2008-amendementen-gezen-en-peakoil.pdf">Download</a> het aangepaste rapport.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.gezen.nl/">Link</a> naar Stichting GEZEN.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.peakoil.nl/">Link</a> naar Stichting Peak Oil.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Indonezja - świeży importer]]></title>
<link>http://adamduda.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/indonezja-swiezy-importer/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 20:09:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Adam Duda</dc:creator>
<guid>http://adamduda.wordpress.com/2008/08/21/indonezja-swiezy-importer/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Dwa artykuły&#8230; Jeden z maja tego roku Rząd w Dżakarcie rozważa wyjście z naftowego kartelu, bo ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;  Normal 0 21   false false false        MicrosoftInternetExplorer4  &#60;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;   &#60;![endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Dwa artykuły&#8230; <a href="http://news.money.pl/artykul/indonezja;wychodzimy;z;opec;bo;jest;za;drogo,47,0,340271.html">Jeden z maja tego roku</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">
<blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal">Rząd w Dżakarcie rozważa wyjście z naftowego kartelu, bo musi kupować za granicą drogą ropę.</p>
<p>Poziom wydobycia ropy naftowej ze się złóż w Indonezji systematycznie się zmniejsza. Jeszcze w połowie lat 90 wynosiło ono 1,5 mln baryłek dziennie. Dziś spadło poniżej miliona baryłek. W efekcie kraj dołączył do grona importerów ropy, która akurat bije kolejne cenowe rekordy.</p>
<p>Zdaniem niektórych analityków kraje zrzeszone w OPEC są zainteresowane utrzymaniem cen ropy na obecnym poziomie i dlatego nie zamierzają zwiększać wydobycia. Takie podejście jest sprzeczne z interesami Indonezji, która musi importować paliwo.</p>
<p>Jak donosi BBC co roku Indonezja wydaje miliardy dolarów na subsydiowanie paliwa dla obywateli. To ogromny wydatek dla budżetu państwa. Dlatego Dżakarcie zależy na obniżce cen. Teraz, by uniknąć katastrofy finansowej rząd zapowiedział, że zmniejszy wysokość dotacji, co odbije się w postaci podwyżki cen.</p>
<p>W Makassa na wyspie Sulawesi już protestowali przeciw temu niezadowoleni obywatele. Także w przeszłości, gdy rząd podnosił ceny paliw dochodziło do masowych protestów. A następne wybory w Indonezji już w 2009 roku.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://news.money.pl/artykul/ceny;ropy;pograzaja;prezydenta;indonezji,141,0,363149.html">Drugi z sierpnia</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt;">Ceny ropy pogrążają prezydenta Indonezji</p>
<p>Poparcie dla Susilo Bambang&#8217;a Yudhoyono spadło poniżej 30 procent &#8211; pisze The Economist.</p>
<p>Majowe podwyżki cen ropy regulowanych przez indonezyjski rząd odbiły się na popularności prezydenta tego kraju. Wyborcy nie wytrzymali 30-procentowego wzrostu cen i przenieśli swoje sympatie na największą polityczną rywalkę głowy państwa &#8211; byłą prezydent Megawati Soekarnoputri.</p>
<p>Ostatnie wyniki sondaży, opublikowane przez firmę badawczą Indo Barometer pokazują, że Soekarnoputri może liczyć na 30,4 procent poparcia, podczas gdy aktualny prezydent tylko na 20,7 proc. głosów.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Z ropą już tak to jest, że jej eksporterzy dopłacają do jej ceny na rodzimym rynku. Kasę na dopłacanie mają oczywiście z eksportu ropy (firmy znacjonalizowane) lub z opodatkowania tegoż eksportu (firmy znacjonalizowane lub prywatne). Zabawa się jednak kończy, gdy z eksportera przechodzą na importera.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">(Wszystkie wykresy za <a href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=ID">EIA</a>)</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-235" src="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/id_net_imports_large.png" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;  Normal 0 21   false false false        MicrosoftInternetExplorer4  &#60;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;   &#60;![endif]--><br />
Indonezja swój szczyt produkcji osiągnęła w 1990 roku, co zresztą zauważa autor artykułu. Dzięki subsydiom do cen paliw, rokroczne wzrosty konsumpcji były na poziomie 7 procent.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-236" src="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/id_cons_large.png" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;  Normal 0 21   false false false        MicrosoftInternetExplorer4  &#60;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;   &#60;![endif]--><br />
Nawet spadek konsumpcji w ostatnich latach, gdzie dominowały wzrosty cen paliw nie odwrócił relacji eksport/import.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Czego jednak nie ma w tych artykułach to pytania…</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Dlaczego przy wzrostach cen ropy, Indonezja po prostu nie zwiększy wydobycia ropy?</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Pytanie to jest oczywiście retoryczne dla czytelnika tej strony, ale ile by wniosło fermentu, zadane na poczytnym przecież portalu.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Dla pełnego obrazu wrzucam jeszcze produkcje Indonezji:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-237" src="http://adamduda.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/id_petro_large.png" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;  Normal 0 21   false false false        MicrosoftInternetExplorer4  &#60;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;   &#60;![endif]--><br />
Prezydent Indonezji zdaje sobie sprawę, że <em>party is over</em> i trzeba w końcu, żeby jego naród płacił cenę rynkową za ropę. Tylko jak to wytłumaczyć ludziom??? Epilog pewnie będzie taki, że jeżeli będzie się trzymał swojej decyzji, to nie wygra następnych wyborów i zastąpi go jakiś populista, który obieca przywrócenie subsydiów. Jest jedno ale…  Ów populista nie będzie miał kasy na subsydiowanie cen paliw z eksportu ropy, jak do niedawna, ponieważ eksportu nie będzie. Będzie za to musiał się zadłużać by sfinansować spokój społeczny. A to prosta droga do bankructwa.</p>
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