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<channel>
	<title>phenom-x3 &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/phenom-x3/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "phenom-x3"</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 09:39:12 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://en.wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[]]></title>
<link>http://mapopa.wordpress.com/2009/03/02/1541/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 05:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>miaurs</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mapopa.wordpress.com/2009/03/02/1541/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Most Wanted Processor On The Planet is : AMD Phenom II X3 720 or 710 If you look at the specs an]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>The Most Wanted Processor On The Planet is : AMD Phenom II X3 720 or 710</p>
<p>If you look at the specs and price is <a href="http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819103649">quite normal</a><br />if you consider 3 core something usual <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  but if you have an AMI bios<br />and I do <a href="http://www.asus.com/products.aspx?modelmenu=2&#38;model=2350&#38;l1=3&#38;l2=149&#38;l3=643&#38;l4=0">have one </a>I can Upgrade from Triple core to quad for Free<br /><a href="http://my.ocworkbench.com/2009/amd/AMD-PhenomII-X3-710-X3-720-hacked-as-quadcore/enabling-the-4th-core-on-X3-710-and-X3-720.htm">Here</a> is the howto : is just an bios switch<br />ahh and the 6M of L3 cache is sweet</p>
<p>But there are chances that you will be left only with an simple Triplet if<br />the bios doesn&#8217;t enable you  the Quad inside<br />It is not <a href="http://arstechnica.com/hardware/news/2009/03/amds-phenom-ii-x3-720-now-with-25-percent-more-rawr.ars">guaranteed</a> that it will work with all motherboards with AMI bios</p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[STEAM: Intel 8-core Skulltrail almost outsold 3-core Phenom X3]]></title>
<link>http://theovalich.wordpress.com/2009/02/12/steam-intel-8-core-skulltrail-almost-outsold-3-core-phenom-x3/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 16:13:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>theovalich</dc:creator>
<guid>http://theovalich.wordpress.com/2009/02/12/steam-intel-8-core-skulltrail-almost-outsold-3-core-phenom-x3/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[If you ever wondered how to earn real money in the semiconductor industry, the answer was always jus]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[If you ever wondered how to earn real money in the semiconductor industry, the answer was always jus]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[CPU Rocket PC 700 AMD Phenom X3 2,1 GHz...]]></title>
<link>http://frddigital.wordpress.com/2008/12/07/cpu-rocket-pc-700-amd-phenom-x3-21-ghz/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 17:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Pedro Henrique Brito</dc:creator>
<guid>http://frddigital.wordpress.com/2008/12/07/cpu-rocket-pc-700-amd-phenom-x3-21-ghz/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Bom está semana eu recebi um e-mail do magazine Luiza, com o anuncio de um seguinte PC: CPU com Proc]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Bom está semana eu recebi um e-mail do magazine Luiza, com o anuncio de um seguinte PC:</p>
<div id="caracteristica">
<ul>
<li>CPU com Processador AMD Phenom X3 2,1 GHz &#8211; Rocket PC</li>
<li>Processador: AMD Phenom X3 8400.</li>
<li>DVD-RW</li>
<li><strong>Memória: 8GB.</strong></li>
<li>Barramento da memória &#8211; 667 MHz.</li>
<li>Disco rígido -<strong> HD: 500 GB.</strong></li>
<li>Velocidade de rotação &#8211; 7200 RPM.</li>
<li>Capacidade do buffer -<strong> 8MB.</strong></li>
<li>Interface &#8211; SATA.</li>
<li>Sistema operacional: Windows.</li>
<li>Modelo do windows: Windows Vista Home Premium 64 Bits.</li>
<li>Mídia</li>
<li>Leitor de cartões
<ul>
<li>Placa de rede</li>
<li>Capacidade da placa de vídeo: 256MB compartilhado da memória.</li>
<li>Placa mãe: ECS GF8200A Black Series.</li>
<li>Limite upgrade de memória placa mãe &#8211; 8GB.</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Fabricante do chipset placa mãe &#8211; <strong>E-Max.</strong></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>Total R$  1.999,00</div>
<div>Bom para o consumidor leigo aparentemente é otimo computador com 8GB mais o que as pessoas não sabem é que tão pouco o windows XP e ainda mesmo o Windows Vista mesmo o 64Bits, usam tanta memoria ram o Windows Vista com 4GB é usado com muita folga. Ou seja um pc com 8GB de memoria ram é inutil para o usuario comum. Outro detalhe HD de 500GB é sempre bom ter espaço de armazenamento de sobra, mais um HD de 500GB teria que ter 32MB de buffer e não 8MB. Estranho? Para falar a verdade sabe-se lá se realmente existe HD de 500GB com 8MB de buffer.</div>
<div>Bom passado esse pequenos problemas vem a ausencia de uma placa de video de boa qualidade. Essa Gforce 8200 é otima porem é onboard, o que não é tão indicado para uma maquina de alto desempenho, ainda mais se ela tiver 8GB de memoria ram! ¬¬&#8221;</div>
<div>Enfim para finalizar a placa mãe é uma otima placa mãe! E o processador tem um pequeno problema de fabrica, todos os modelos AMD Phenom com nomeclatura xx00 terminada em 00 (zero) tem um bugzinho de fabrica. Ou seja esse processador AMD Phenom X3 84<strong>00</strong> tem um pequeno problema. Outra coisa E-max não fabrica nem papel higienico o chipset dessa placa mãe é NVIDIA. E não so  as memorias que são colocadas nesse pc são de qualidade ruim, como boa parte do conjunto é montado com peças de baixo custo.</div>
<div>Tude se resume, não compre computadores de loja, mande montar um pois é o melhor custo beneficio!</div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[Imitation To Innovation: AMD's Best CPUs - Part 2]]></title>
<link>http://dayalan.wordpress.com/2008/11/09/imitation-to-innovation-amds-best-cpus-part-2/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2008 12:25:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dayalan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dayalan.wordpress.com/2008/11/09/imitation-to-innovation-amds-best-cpus-part-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Duron and Sempron: AMD&#8217;s Celerons CPU makers seem to like names that end in “on.” To compete w]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><h3>Duron and Sempron: AMD&#8217;s Celerons</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/amd-duron,0101-153802-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,O-A-153802-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">CPU makers seem to like names that end in “on.” To compete with the Celeron and back up its Athlon, AMD released the Duron, later replaced by the Sempron. These two budget processors were generally slower than the Athlon and had less cache memory. AMD’s exclusive cache design enabled CPUs with an L2 cache that was smaller than the L1, since the latter was not mirrored in the L2 (unlike the inclusive architecture used by Intel). The Sempron is simply a re-named Athlon XP, with certain versions equipped with less cache memory (256 of 512 KB are disabled in the Thorton).</p>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>AMD Duron and Sempron</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>Spitfire</td>
<td>Thorton</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>2000</td>
<td>2004</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>64 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
<td>256 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>600-950 MHz</td>
<td>1,500-2,000 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>100 MHz (DDR)</td>
<td>166 MHz (DDR)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>180 nm</td>
<td>130 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>25 million</td>
<td>54.3 million</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>27-41 W</td>
<td>62 W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>1.5–1.6 V</td>
<td>1.6 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>100 mm²</td>
<td>100.99 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>Socket A</td>
<td>Socket A</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="spip">In addition to the Spitfire, AMD also released the Duron Morgan (based on the Athlon XP, with SSE support) and the Applebred (130 nm). The Sempron continued its career with the K8 Sempron 3400+, which is a 64-bit Sempron.</p>
<p class="spip">
<h3>The K8: AMD Moves To 64 Bits</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/amdk8,0101-153804-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,O-C-153804-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">K8 was the first x86 processor compatible with 64-bit addressing. The architecture had other advantages such as an integrated memory controller. AMD has released a veritable army of K8-based processors since then, but we’ll concentrate on the models intended for the mainstream: the Athlon 64s. In practice, the Opteron (the server version), Athlon 64 FX (high-end) and Turion 64 (for mobile PCs) are very closely related. In general, they differ only in the management of the memory controller and cache memory, plus the type of memory used.</p>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>AMD Athlon 64</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>ClawHammer</td>
<td>Orleans</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>2003</td>
<td>2006</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>1 TB</td>
<td>1 TB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>1,024 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
<td>512 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>1,800-2,400 MHz</td>
<td>1,800-2,600 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>memory controller</td>
<td>DDR-400, 1 channel</td>
<td>DDR2-667, 2 channel</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>800 MHz (HTT)</td>
<td>1,000 MHz (HTT)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>130 nm</td>
<td>90 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>105.9 million</td>
<td>81.1 million</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>89 W (TDP)</td>
<td>62 W (TDP)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>1.5 V</td>
<td>1.25-1.4 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>193 mm²</td>
<td>103 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>Socket 754</td>
<td>Socket AM2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="spip">Athlon 64 processors still use a PR number to indicate their ranking in the product range and there are many different versions, which generally differ in terms of cache memory and/or fabrication process. We highlighted only two models, but there are a dozen or so different K8 versions for the standard Athlon 64 alone.</p>
<p class="spip">
<h3>Athlon 64 X2: AMD&#8217;s Dual-Core</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/k8-x2,0101-153807-0-2-3-0-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,O-F-153807-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">In 2005, AMD changed its architecture to offer a dual-core version of the K8, and the Athlon 64 X2 was born. Though made up of two K8 cores, the architecture—using a HyperTransport interface—enabled good performance, unlike the solution used by Intel, with the FSB handling communication between the CPUs in its first dual-core processors. The Athlon 64 X2 exists in different sockets and is still on the market (as of August 2008) as an entry-level solution.</p>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>AMD Athlon 64 X2</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>Toledo</td>
<td>Brisbane</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>2005</td>
<td>2006</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>1 TB</td>
<td>1 TB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB x 2</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB x 2</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>1,024 KB x 2 (CPU frequency)</td>
<td>512 KB x 2 (CPU frequency)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>2,200-2,400 MHz</td>
<td>1,900-3,100 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Memory controller</td>
<td>DDR-400, 2 channels</td>
<td>DDR2-800, 2 channels</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>1,000 MHz (HTT)</td>
<td>1,000 MHz (HTT)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>90 nm</td>
<td>65 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>233.2 million</td>
<td>153 million</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>89/110 W (TDP)</td>
<td>65/89 W (TDP)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>1.35–1.4 V</td>
<td>1.25–1.35 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>199 mm²</td>
<td>126 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>Socket 939</td>
<td>Socket AM2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="spip">As for the Athlon 64, we’re only showing two versions of the K8, though other versions exist. Obviously there are server versions (Opteron), high-end versions (Athlon 64 FX) and mobile versions (Turion 64 X2), and also entry-level versions in the form of the Sempron X2. One final anecdote: AMD got away with using the same code name for a processor as Intel had used: the Santa Rosa (a dual-core Opteron manufactured on a 90 nm process).</p>
<p class="spip">
<h3>The Future Lies With Phenom</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/amd,0101-153803-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,O-B-153803-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">Now, in mid-2008, it’s no secret that AMD’s CPUs are struggling to keep up on the <a id="KonaLink0" class="kLink" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd-cpu-history,2008-13.html#" target="undefined"><span style="color:blue!important;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;position:static;"><span class="kLink" style="border-bottom:1px solid blue;color:blue!important;font-family:Verdana,Tahoma,&#34;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;position:static;padding-bottom:1px;background-color:transparent;">performance</span></span></a> front. But there are a few promising prospects. Early tests of the 45 nm Phenom show interesting results and the Fusion, a cross between a GPU and a CPU, seems to be making progress as well.</p>
<p class="spip">Let’s hope that AMD’s financial problems are only temporary, and that they’ll be around for many more years to compete with Intel in the x86 processor arena.</p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">
</div>]]></content:encoded>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[ Imitation To Innovation: AMD's Best CPUs - Part 1]]></title>
<link>http://dayalan.wordpress.com/2008/11/09/imitation-to-innovation-amds-best-cpus-part1/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 09 Nov 2008 11:07:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dayalan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dayalan.wordpress.com/2008/11/09/imitation-to-innovation-amds-best-cpus-part1/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[AMD Clones Intel The year is 1981, and Intel (see history of Intel processors) has just been chosen ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><h3>AMD Clones Intel</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;">
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/8086AMD,0101-153409-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,D-D-153409-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">The year is 1981, and Intel (<a class="spip_out" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-cpu-history,1986.html">see history of Intel processors</a>) has just been chosen by IBM to supply the processor for the first personal computer. IBM wanted at least two CPU suppliers for its PC, and forced Intel to license its technology. And so it was that AMD became one of the first companies to sell an 8086 clone. AMD’s first processor went on sale in 1982. Because it was a licensed processor, the AMD 8086 (and 8088) was identical to Intel’s model.</p>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>AMD 8086</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>1982</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>16-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>16-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>20-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>1 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>5-10 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>same as clock frequency</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>8087</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>3,000 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>29,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>5 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>16 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>40 pins</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="spip">Note the “© Intel” on the processor, made by AMD.</p>
<h3>Am286: Manufactured Under License, But Faster</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/80286AMD,0101-153410-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,D-E-153410-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">AMD’s Am286, a clone of the Intel 80286 manufactured under license, was identical to the chip from Intel, but it had a big advantage: its higher clock speed. Whereas Intel’s 286s topped out at 12.5 MHz, AMD sold 20 MHz versions. Because the 286 was more economical than the 386, whose innovations weren’t fully exploited for several years, AMD was already the value choice more than 20 years ago.</p>
<table class="spip" style="height:349px;" border="0" width="273">
<caption>Am286</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>1983</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>16-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>16-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>24-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>16 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>8-20 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>same as clock frequency</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>80287</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>1,500 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>134,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>5 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>49 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>68 pins</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Am386: A 40-MHz 386</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/80386AMD,0101-153411-0-2-3-0-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,D-F-153411-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">In 1991, AMD released its 386 processor. Like its predecessors, this model was identical to the Intel versions. AMD was licensed to produce clones of Intel products, right down to the microcode (the CPU’s firmware). This processor had two notable features. First, it was faster than the Intel model—40 MHz compared to a top speed of 33 MHz at Intel—and it was the first to sport the <em class="spip">Windows Compatible</em> logo on the package.</p>
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>Am386</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>1991</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>12-40 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>same as clock frequency</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>80387</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>1,500 &#8211; 1,000 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>275,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>2 W (33 MHz)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>5 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>42 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>132 pins</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Am486: The Last Clone</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/80486,0101-153413-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,D-H-153413-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">The 486 was the last clone of an Intel processor. AMD produced 486s in two different versions—one with microcode by Intel and another with microcode by AMD, because the company was having legal hassles with Intel by that point. In addition to processors sold under the 486 designation, AMD also marketed an AMD 5&#215;86, which was a 486 with a 4x clock multiplier. Running at 133 MHz, this model was compatible with 486 motherboards, but had the performance of a Pentium 75. It was with the 5&#215;86 that AMD began using the famous <em class="spip">“Pentium Rating”</em> (5&#215;86 PR 75), which it would stay with up to and including the Athlon 64 X2.</p>
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>Am486 / 5&#215;86</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>?</td>
<td>X5</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>1993</td>
<td>1995</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>8 KB</td>
<td>16 KB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>motherboard (FSB frequency)</td>
<td>motherboard (FSB frequency)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>16-120 MHz</td>
<td>133 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>16-50 MHz</td>
<td>33 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>1,000 &#8211; 800 nm</td>
<td>350 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>1,185,000</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>5 V–3.3 V</td>
<td>3.45 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>81 &#8211; 67 mm²</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>168 pins</td>
<td>168 pins</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>The K5: AMD&#8217;s Very Own Processor</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/K5AMD,0101-153414-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,D-I-153414-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">In 1996, AMD released its fifth-generation processor, the K5. Compared to Intel’s Pentium, the K5 was technically more advanced, though it did have some faults. It’s especially interesting because of its RISC-based internal architecture that decoded x86 instructions into micro-instructions before executing them. The K5 had difficulty reaching high clock speeds and its FPU was a little weak. Still, in normal use, the K5 was a better performer than the Pentium and its PR was not just hype—a K5 clocked at 100 MHz was sold as a PR133 chip, meaning that AMD considered it as being equivalent in performance to a 133 MHz Pentium.</p>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>AMD K5</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>SSA/5, 5k86</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>1996</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>16 KB + 8 KB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>motherboard (FSB frequency)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>75-133 MHz (PR75 &#8211; PR200)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>50-66 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>built-in</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>500 &#8211; 350 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>4.3 million</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>11-16 W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>3.52 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>251 &#8211; 181 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>Socket 5 or 7</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="spip">The use of the PR resulted in such oddities as a K5 PR90 and PR120 running at the same frequency (90 MHz) and a PR100 and PR133 both clocked at 100 MHz. Notice also that the CPU package informed buyers that a heat sink and fan were required—at that time, the use of such cooling devices was not yet common practice.</p>
<p class="spip">
<h3>The K6: AMD Extends Its Range</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/K6AMD,0101-153412-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,D-G-153412-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">In 1997, AMD released a new processor: the K6. Unlike the K5, which was created by AMD, the K6 was the result of the work done by NexGen on the Nx686. This processor was compatible with Socket 7 (Pentium) motherboards and offered very good performance compared to Intel’s Pentium II processors, at a much lower price. The K6’s FPU was still a little weak compared to Intel’s. A 250 nm version of the K6, called Little Foot, came out in 1998.</p>
<p class="spip">Also in 1998, AMD announced the K6-2, a processor that used a faster bus (100 MHz) and had improved SIMD performance. It also had one more MMX unit than the K6 and a new instruction set, 3DNow!, for floating-point calculations (MMX handled only integers). The K6-2 (400 and up) was a big success because it was a good upgrade solution for owners of Pentium MMX platforms—by using the 2X multiplier on a motherboard with a 66 MHz bus, the processor was in fact operating at 6X (400 MHz), which permitted a significant gain in speed at a lower upgrade cost.</p>
<p class="spip">Finally, in 1999, AMD released the third version of the K6, the K6-III. The main difference from the K6-2 version was an on-chip 256 KB cache. The K6-III was very fast, but also very costly to produce, and was quickly replaced by the Athlon (K7).</p>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>AMD K6, K6-2, K6-III</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>K6, Little Foot (250 nm)</td>
<td>K6-3D, Chomper</td>
<td>Sharptooth</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>1997/1998</td>
<td>1998</td>
<td>1999</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>32 KB + 32 KB</td>
<td>32 + 32 KB</td>
<td>32 + 32 KB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>motherboard (FSB frequency)</td>
<td>motherboard (FSB frequency)</td>
<td>256 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L3 cache</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>motherboard (FSB frequency)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>166-300 MHz</td>
<td>300-550 MHz</td>
<td>400-450 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>50-66 MHz</td>
<td>66-100 MHz</td>
<td>100 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>MMX</td>
<td>MMX, 3DNow!</td>
<td>MMX, 3DNow!</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>350 &#8211; 250 nm</td>
<td>250 nm</td>
<td>250 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>8.8 million</td>
<td>9.3 million</td>
<td>21.3 million</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>12-28 W</td>
<td>13-25 W</td>
<td>10-17 W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>2.2–2.9 V–3.2 V</td>
<td>2.2–2.4 V</td>
<td>2.2–2.4 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>157-68 mm²</td>
<td>81 mm²</td>
<td>118 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>Socket 7</td>
<td>Socket 7 / Super Socket 7</td>
<td>Super Socket 7</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="spip">AMD also marketed K6-2+ and K6-3+ processors, mainly for portable PCs. These used a 180 nm fab process and had an on-chip 128 KB (K6-2+) or 256 KB (K6-3+) L2 cache.</p>
<p class="spip">
<h3>K7/Athlon: A Killer</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/amdk7,0101-153570-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,H-U-153570-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">In 1999, AMD released its seventh-generation processor, the K7, later renamed Athlon. This chip did away with the drawbacks of earlier models and finally had an FPU worthy of the name—in fact, it was even better than Intel’s. The Athlon was the fastest x86 processor and had many strong points, including a fast FSB—the EV6, used in the first Alpha processors—and high performance numbers. The only real problem came not from the processor but from the chipsets: neither the AMD nor Via models could compete with Intel’s chipsets (like the famous 440BX). The K7 used Slot A (competing with Intel’s Slot 1) and had a Level 2 cache with a variable divider (1/2, 2/5 or 1/3).</p>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>AMD Athlon (K7, K75)</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>Argon (K7)</td>
<td>Pluto, Orion (K75)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>1999</td>
<td>1999</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>Slot A (1/2 CPU)</td>
<td>Slot A (1/2, 2/5 or 1/3 CPU)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>500-700 MHz</td>
<td>550-1000 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>100 MHz (DDR)</td>
<td>100 MHz (DDR)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>250 nm</td>
<td>180 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>22 million</td>
<td>22 million</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>42-50 W</td>
<td>31-65 W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>1.6 V</td>
<td>1.6–1.8 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>184 mm²</td>
<td>102 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>Slot A</td>
<td>Slot A</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p class="spip">Just as a side note, it was AMD who was the first to announce (and market) a 1 GHz processor with the Athlon (two days before Intel’s 1 GHz Pentium III).</p>
<p class="spip">
<h3>AMD Improves the Athlon: Thunderbird, XP, and more.</h3>
<p class="spip" style="text-align:center;"><span class="imgContent imgCenter"><a class="iZoom" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/gallery/k7xp,0101-153806-0-2-3-1-jpg-.html"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://media.bestofmicro.com/,O-E-153806-13.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p class="spip">
<p class="spip">AMD knew it had a winner with the K7 architecture and improved it little by little, increasing the frequency and using finer fab processes. The Thunderbird core employed a 180 nm process and had 256 KB of on-chip cache. The Palomino design introduced support for SSE. The Athlon XP changed the package and reinstated PR numbers. The Thoroughbred was an Athlon XP using a 130 nm fab process (with a 256 KB cache). Barton had a 512 KB cache and also used a 130 nm process. Athlon XP and subsequent models used the PR number instead of a clock frequency designation.</p>
<div class="table-wrapper">
<table class="spip" border="0">
<caption>AMD Athlon</caption>
<tbody>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Code name</td>
<td>Thunderbird</td>
<td>Palomino/XP</td>
<td>Thoroughbred</td>
<td>Barton</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Date released</td>
<td>2000</td>
<td>2001</td>
<td>2002</td>
<td>2003</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Architecture</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Data bus</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
<td>64-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Address bus</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
<td>32-bits</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Maximum memory</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
<td>4,096 MB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>L1 cache</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
<td>64 KB + 64 KB</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>L2 cache</td>
<td>256 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
<td>256 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
<td>256 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
<td>512 KB (CPU frequency)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Clock frequency</td>
<td>650-1,400 MHz</td>
<td>1,000-1,733 MHz</td>
<td>1,200-2,250 MHz</td>
<td>1,400-2,200 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>FSB</td>
<td>100/133 MHz (DDR)</td>
<td>133 MHz (DDR)</td>
<td>133/166 MHz (DDR)</td>
<td>166/200 MHz (DDR)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>FPU</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
<td>built-in</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>SIMD</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE</td>
<td>MMX, Enhanced 3DNow!, SSE</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Fabrication process</td>
<td>180 nm</td>
<td>180 nm</td>
<td>130 nm</td>
<td>130 nm</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Number of transistors</td>
<td>37 million</td>
<td>37.5 million</td>
<td>37.2 million</td>
<td>54.3 million</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Power consumption</td>
<td>38-72 W</td>
<td>46-72 W</td>
<td>49-68 W</td>
<td>60-76 W</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Voltage</td>
<td>1.7-1.75 V</td>
<td>1.75 V</td>
<td>1.5-1.65 V</td>
<td>1.65 V</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_even">
<td>Die surface area</td>
<td>120 mm²</td>
<td>129.26 mm²</td>
<td>84.66 mm²</td>
<td>100.99 mm²</td>
</tr>
<tr class="row_odd">
<td>Connector</td>
<td>Socket A</td>
<td>Socket A</td>
<td>Socket A</td>
<td>Socket A</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>We should mention that AMD also produced versions for servers (Athlon MP) and for laptops (Athlon 4, Athlon XP Mobile), as well as the Geode NX (130 nm and a 256 KB cache). AMD marketed the Thorton (130 nm, 512 KB of cache, 256 KB of which was disabled) and planned on Trinidad, an Athlon using a 90 nm process. There were more PR oddities: the Athlon XP 2600+ was clocked at 1,900, 1,917, 2,000, 2,083, or 2,133 MHz depending on the version, for instance</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Νέοι AMD Phenom X3 8850 Black Edition και Athlon X2 5050e]]></title>
<link>http://ghz.gr/2008/10/26/%ce%bd%ce%ad%ce%bf%ce%b9-amd-phenom-x3-8850-black-edition-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-athlon-x2-5050e/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2008 21:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>voltmod</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ghz.gr/2008/10/26/%ce%bd%ce%ad%ce%bf%ce%b9-amd-phenom-x3-8850-black-edition-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-athlon-x2-5050e/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Σύμφωνα με πληροφορίες, η AMD θα κυκλοφορήσει σύντομα τους επεξεργαστές Phenom X3 8850 Black Edition]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Σύμφωνα με πληροφορίες, η AMD θα κυκλοφορήσει σύντομα τους επεξεργαστές Phenom X3 8850 Black Edition]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA["Δειγματίζεται" o AMD Deneb (45nm, υποστήριξη DDR2)]]></title>
<link>http://ghz.gr/2008/09/25/%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b3%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9-o-amd-deneb-45nm-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%be%ce%b7-ddr2/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 12:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>voltmod</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ghz.gr/2008/09/25/%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b3%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9-o-amd-deneb-45nm-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%be%ce%b7-ddr2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[PicoNews: Σύμφωνα με φήμες, δείγματα της έκδοσης &#8220;DDR2&#8221; των επεξεργαστών 45nm Deneb βρίσ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[PicoNews: Σύμφωνα με φήμες, δείγματα της έκδοσης &#8220;DDR2&#8221; των επεξεργαστών 45nm Deneb βρίσ]]></content:encoded>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Drei neue Dreikerne von AMD]]></title>
<link>http://klausalrutz.wordpress.com/2008/09/08/drei-neue-dreikerne-von-amd/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 20:51:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Klaus Alrutz</dc:creator>
<guid>http://klausalrutz.wordpress.com/2008/09/08/drei-neue-dreikerne-von-amd/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[AMD erweitert die bisher schwach bestückte Phenom-X3-Baureihe von Prozessoren mit drei nutzbaren CPU]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>AMD erweitert die bisher schwach bestückte Phenom-X3-Baureihe von Prozessoren mit drei nutzbaren CPU-Kernen: Zu den bisher lieferbaren Versionen Phenom X3 8450, 8650 und 8750 (2,1, 2,3 und 2,4 GHz Taktfrequenz, je 95 Watt <a class="glossar_link" href="http://www.heise.de/glossar/entry/6abd9bb2ddff7eb3">TDP</a>) kommen drei Neulinge hinzu. Dem Phenom X3 8450 Black Edition fehlt die Multiplikator-Sperre, er lässt sich also leichter übertakten, freilich ohne dass AMD dafür eine Gewährleistung übernimmt. Mit Phenom X3 8450e und 8250e (2,1 beziehungsweise 1,9 GHz) erscheinen zugleich zwei 65-Watt-Versionen, für die AMD aber noch keine Preise nennt.</p>
<p>Den Phenom X3 8750 Black Edition gibt es zum gleichen 1000-Stück-OEM-Listenpreis von 134 US-Dollar wie zuvor den 8750 mit maximalem Multiplikator von 12; Letzterer kostet nun 5 US-Dollar weniger. Damit hat AMD den Preis des Phenom X3 8750 nach nur <a title="Erneut Preisrutsch bei AMD-Prozessoren" href="http://www.heise.de/newsticker/Erneut-Preisrutsch-bei-AMD-Prozessoren--/meldung/115274">einer Woche</a> erneut gesenkt. In der Preisliste vom 16. August 2008 nannte AMD noch 175 US-Dollar. Der Preis des Phenom X3 8650 ist ebenfalls gesunken, nämlich um 4 US-Dollar; den Phenom X3 8450 hatte AMD in der Liste vom 1. September nicht erwähnt.</p>
<p>Unterdessen ist der lange erwartete <a title="Erneut Hinweise auf Prozessoren mit zwei AMD-K10-Kernen" href="http://www.heise.de/newsticker/Erneut-Hinweise-auf-Prozessoren-mit-zwei-AMD-K10-Kernen--/meldung/115004">K10-Doppelkern Kuma</a> aufgetaucht, und zwar als Athlon X2 6500 Black Edition mit 2,3 GHz Taktfrequenz. Einige Versandhändler offerieren ihn für <a rel="external" href="http://www.heise.de/preisvergleich/a361555.html" target="_blank">knapp 90 Euro</a>. Der Preisabstand zu einem Triple-Core mit gleicher Taktfrequenz (aber festem Multiplikator) ist also nicht groß. Überhaupt liegen die K10-Prozessoren mit zwei, drei und vier CPU-Kernen preislich sehr eng beieinander – die vielen Produktvarianten sind also wohl eher für den Direktkundenmarkt interessant, wo AMD dadurch mehr Möglichkeiten bei der Preisgestaltung hat.</p>
<p><strong>weiterlesen bei <a href="http://www.heise.de/newsticker/Drei-neue-Dreikerne-von-AMD--/meldung/115627" target="_blank">heise-online</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Quelle: <a href="http://www.heise.de/newsticker/Drei-neue-Dreikerne-von-AMD--/meldung/115627" target="_blank">heise.de</a></strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[PROSESOR AMD K10 PHENOM (Versi desktop)]]></title>
<link>http://gpinkom.wordpress.com/2008/08/08/prosesor-amd-k10-phenom-versi-desktop/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2008 08:53:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>gpinkom</dc:creator>
<guid>http://gpinkom.wordpress.com/2008/08/08/prosesor-amd-k10-phenom-versi-desktop/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Phenom adalah nama seri prosesor buatan AMD generasi kesepuluh. Prosesor ini termasuk prosesor kelas]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Phenom adalah nama seri prosesor buatan AMD generasi kesepuluh. Prosesor ini termasuk prosesor kelas]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Uji Performa Platform AMD Spider!]]></title>
<link>http://dhanika.wordpress.com/2008/05/22/uji-performa-platform-amd-spider/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 00:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dhanie-K</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dhanika.wordpress.com/2008/05/22/uji-performa-platform-amd-spider/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Pada kesempatan sebelumhya, saya menulis review tentang AMD Spider. Apabila belum membacanya, silaka]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Pada kesempatan sebelumhya, saya menulis review tentang AMD Spider. Apabila belum membacanya, silakan klik di <a href="http://dhanika.wordpress.com/2008/05/22/amd-spider-paket-combo-dari-amd/"><strong>SINI</strong></a>, atau di link di bawah ini :</p>
<p><a href="http://dhanika.wordpress.com/2008/05/22/amd-spider-paket-combo-dari-amd/" target="_blank">http://dhanika.wordpress.com/2008/05/22/amd-spider-paket-combo-dari-amd/</a></p>
<p><img src="http://www.legitreviews.com/images/reviews/597/amd_spider.jpg" alt="" width="460" height="313" /></p>
<p>Dalam suatu saat, saya berkesempatan menguji platform spider ini dengan software beberapa benchmark.</p>
<p>Platform AMD Spider yang saya benchmark tersebut berspesifikasi:</p>
<ul>
<li>Prosesor : <strong>AMD Phenom X3 8650  (2,3 GHz)</strong></li>
<li>Motherboard : <strong>Abit AX-78, chipset AMD770</strong></li>
<li>VGA : <a href="http://www.hisdigital.com/" target="_blank">HIS</a> ATI-AMD Radeon <strong>HD 3870</strong> IceQ3 GDDR4 512MB</li>
<li>Power Supply : <strong>Silverstone 500 watt</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Dari spesifikasi tersebut, dapat dilihat bahwa Platform tersebut adalah kelas mainstream yang dimaksimalkan kemampuannya.</p>
<p>Software benchmark yang digunakan : 3DMark03, 3DMark05,3DMark06</p>
<p>Berikut adalah hasilnya:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>3DMark 2003</strong> : <strong><span style="color:#0000ff;">34.767</span></strong></li>
<li><strong>3DMark 2005</strong> : <strong><span style="color:#0000ff;">15.148</span></strong></li>
<li><strong>3DMark 2006</strong> : <strong><span style="color:#0000ff;">10.021</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#008000;">Kesimpulan:</span></p>
<p>Kombinasi di atas dapat digunakan untuk bermain game masa kini (sampai tulisan ini dimuat tentunya..) dengan quality yang dimaksimalkan. misal :</p>
<p><strong>NFS Pro-Street</strong>, <strong>NFS Undercover</strong>, <strong>Devil-May Cry-4</strong>, dll..</p>
<p>berikut ini adalah detailnya :</p>
<p><img src="http://dhanika.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/3dmark03_bench_040508_crop.jpg" alt="hasil 3dmark03" width="325" height="316" /></p>
<p><img src="http://dhanika.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/3dmark05_bench_150508_crop1.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://dhanika.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/3dmark06_bench_040508_blcd_cropped2.jpg" alt="hasil 3Dmark06" width="249" height="116" /></p>
<p><strong>Artikel Terkait tentang performa ATI Radeon HD 3870 :</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="AMD SPIDER" href="http://dhanika.wordpress.com/2008/03/19/80/" target="_blank">duel VGA ATI Radeon vs Nvidia GeForce</a></li>
<li><a title="uji performa windows7" href="http://dhanika.wordpress.com/2009/01/19/windows-7-reviews-1-senjata-baru-microsoft/" target="_blank">Performa HD-3870 pada Windows-7 beta</a></li>
</ul>
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<title><![CDATA[ASUS Triton 79 Amazing CPU Cooler]]></title>
<link>http://ghz.gr/2008/05/16/asus-triton-79-amazing-cpu-cooler/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 23:01:49 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>voltmod</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ghz.gr/2008/05/16/asus-triton-79-amazing-cpu-cooler/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Καταπληκτικό δείχνει το νέο CPU Cooler της ASUS με την ευφάνταστη ονομασία Triton 79 Amazing. H νέα ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Καταπληκτικό δείχνει το νέο CPU Cooler της ASUS με την ευφάνταστη ονομασία Triton 79 Amazing. H νέα ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[ASUS Crosshair II Formula]]></title>
<link>http://ghz.gr/2008/05/02/asus-crosshair-ii-formula/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 09:35:09 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>voltmod</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ghz.gr/2008/05/02/asus-crosshair-ii-formula/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Η ASUS ανακοίνωσε τη διάθεση του νέου Crosshair II Formula motherboard. Όπως και ο προκάτοχος του, α]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Η ASUS ανακοίνωσε τη διάθεση του νέου Crosshair II Formula motherboard. Όπως και ο προκάτοχος του, α]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[PhenomX3: Intel no los tienen en cuenta]]></title>
<link>http://aledb12.wordpress.com/2008/04/07/phenomx3-intel-no-los-tienen-en-cuenta/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 20:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>aledb12</dc:creator>
<guid>http://aledb12.wordpress.com/2008/04/07/phenomx3-intel-no-los-tienen-en-cuenta/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[En una movida extraña por decirlo menos, Intel aportilló a la actual solución Tri-Core de AMD, dando]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[En una movida extraña por decirlo menos, Intel aportilló a la actual solución Tri-Core de AMD, dando]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[AMD lança novos microprocessadores Phenom]]></title>
<link>http://snnangola.wordpress.com/2008/03/27/amd-lanca-novos-microprocessadores-phenom/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 20:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>snnangola</dc:creator>
<guid>http://snnangola.wordpress.com/2008/03/27/amd-lanca-novos-microprocessadores-phenom/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[SAN FRANCISCO, Estados Unidos (Reuters) &#8211; A AMD revelou novos microprocessadores para o mercad]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p align="center"><img src="http://www.vmodtech.com/spaw/images/Jill/Phenom_9600_01_final_1.jpg" align="middle" height="240" width="248" /></p>
<p>  SAN FRANCISCO, Estados Unidos (Reuters) &#8211; A AMD revelou novos microprocessadores para o mercado de PCs de mesa, um lançamento que pode torná-la mais competitiva diante da rival Intel .</p>
<p>Entre os chips da família Phenom da AMD está um modelo com três núcleos, ante os dois ou quatro mais comumente disponíveis. A AMD anunciou que o Phenom X3 oferece desempenho até 30 por cento superior, em alguns casos, se comparado a um chip de núcleo duplo operando na mesma freqüência.</p>
<p>A AMD revelou inicialmente seus planos de produzir o Phenom X3 em 2007, anunciando, então, que seria capaz de construir um chip de três núcleos porque eles ficariam na mesma peça de silício, em lugar de dois ou quatro núcleos instalados em peças separadas e unidas posteriormente.</p>
<p>A empresa enfrentou um ano difícil em 2007, com prejuízo de 3,38 bilhões de dólares ante o prejuízo de 166 milhões de dólares registrado em 2006. Parte da culpa cabe a um problema de projeto em seu chip para servidores Barcelona, que a AMD havia classificado como essencial para retomar sua vantagem competitiva diante da Intel.</p>
<p>Os processadores anunciados são ram dirigidos principalmente ao mercado convencional de computadores, mas incluem também o Phenom Black Edition, que os adeptos dos videogames podem acelerar quando necessário, um processo conhecido como &#8220;overclocking&#8221;, disse um analista.</p>
<p>Fonte: <a href="http://br.noticias.yahoo.com/s/reuters/080327/tecnologia/internet_tech_amd_processadores_pol">Yahoo</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[AMD Intros New Phenom Chips And Triple-Core Processors ]]></title>
<link>http://tech2news.wordpress.com/2008/03/27/amd-intros-new-phenom-chips-and-triple-core-processors/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 17:02:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>mylow</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tech2news.wordpress.com/2008/03/27/amd-intros-new-phenom-chips-and-triple-core-processors/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Advanced Micro Devices on Thursday announced new Phenom chips, including quad-core chips and its fir]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Advanced Micro Devices on Thursday announced new Phenom chips, including quad-core chips and its first triple-core processors for desktop PCs.</p>
<p>The company&#8217;s triple-core Phenom X3 8000 series processors provide an option to mainstream PC buyers who don&#8217;t want to spend on a quad-core processor but are looking for more performance than a dual-core processor, said Pat Moorhead, vice president of advanced marketing at AMD.</p>
<p>The chips could be used for high-definition video playback, casual mainstream gaming and productivity applications, Moorhead said.</p>
<p>The company&#8217;s first triple-core processors include the Phenom X3 8400, which runs at 2.1GHz, and the Phenom X3 8600, which runs at 2.3GHz. Both will come with 1.5MB of L2 cache and 2MB of L3 cache.</p>
<p>AMD also launched three Phenom quad-core processors on Thursday — the Phenom X4 9750, which runs at 2.4Ghz; the Phenom X4 9850, which runs at 2.5GHz; and the Phenom 9100e, a low-voltage quad-core processor that runs at 1.8GHz and has a 65-watt power envelope during maximum usage. All the processors contain 2MB of L2 cache and 2MB of L3 cache.</p>
<p>PC makers will ship products with the quad-core processors in the second quarter, AMD said.</p>
<p>The triple-core processors are already shipping in volume to PC makers, AMD said. U.S. vendor ZT Systems will list PCs with the new triple-core Phenoms on Monday, with other &#8220;major OEMs&#8221; and system vendors shipping products next quarter, AMD said. Many major vendors, including Dell and Hewlett-Packard, have already hinted at including the processors in desktops.</p>
<p>Dell has listed plans to use the chip in its OptiPlex 740 business desktop systems. It will ship the triple-core OptiPlex in the second quarter, a company spokeswoman recently said, but she declined to specify which processor will run the desktop. Hewlett-Packard has also listed a desktop on its Bulgarian-language Web site with AMD&#8217;s Phenom Triple-Core 8600B processor.</p>
<p>Mesh Computer, a PC vendor in the U.K., is offering the Matrix XXX Plus desktop with the Phenom X3 8400 processor and the Matrix XXX Pro desktop with the Phenom 8600 processor.</p>
<p>Because the triple-core chip is a new concept&#8211;set between the widely accepted dual- and quad-cores&#8211;it&#8217;s unclear how it will fit in the market, said Dean McCarron, founder and principal at Mercury Research.</p>
<p>&#8220;You&#8217;re going to get a performance enhancement with the extra core above and beyond a dual-core,&#8221; McCarron said. But it also falls shy of a quad-core.</p>
<p>AMD designed the triple-core as a way to produce a cheaper chip. The triple-core processor is built on a quad-core CPU, with one core nonfunctional, McCarron said.</p>
<p>The triple-core chip gives AMD a tactical advantage over Intel, McCarron said. Intel will need to answer the triple-core chip with a product priced in the same range while delivering similar performance. Intel can take a dual-core or quad-core processor, adjust features like cache, and price it similar to AMD&#8217;s triple-core processor, McCarron said.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Los Phenom X3 se lanzaran en Febrero]]></title>
<link>http://aledb12.wordpress.com/2007/11/30/los-phenom-x3-se-lanzaran-en-febrero/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 17:03:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>aledb12</dc:creator>
<guid>http://aledb12.wordpress.com/2007/11/30/los-phenom-x3-se-lanzaran-en-febrero/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&nbsp; AMD ha anunciado a sus socios que lanzará dos nuevos procesadores con tres núcleos (llamados ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[&nbsp; AMD ha anunciado a sus socios que lanzará dos nuevos procesadores con tres núcleos (llamados ]]></content:encoded>
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