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	<title>protoplanet &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/protoplanet/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "protoplanet"</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 01:16:36 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[A Shameless Plug for HL Tau]]></title>
<link>http://wellbredinsolence.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/a-shameless-plug-for-hl-tau/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 13:51:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Duncan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://wellbredinsolence.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/a-shameless-plug-for-hl-tau/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I would be failing in my duty as a PhD student if I didn&#8217;t post this&#8230; I came across this]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>I would be failing in my duty as a PhD student if I didn&#8217;t post this&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://wellbredinsolence.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/snapshot-2009-12-05-13-46-21.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-159" title="Snapshot 2009-12-05 13-46-21" src="http://wellbredinsolence.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/snapshot-2009-12-05-13-46-21.jpg?w=290" alt="" width="290" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>I came across <a href="http://www.popsci.com/science/gallery/2009-12/gallery-years-most-amazing-scientific-images">this link</a> (courtesy of <a href="http://derrenbrown.co.uk/blog/2009/12/years-amazing-scientific-images/">Derren Brown&#8217;s blog</a>) which documents the year&#8217;s most amazing scientific images.  It&#8217;s an amazing collection, so you should be more than happy to look at the first 39 images in the gallery (ranging from the effect of the Chernobyl disaster to the test firing of NASA&#8217;s Ares rocket, with volcano light shows, homemade helicopters and everything in between).  If you get to image 40, you&#8217;ll see <a href="http://www.roe.ac.uk/~wkmr/">my supervisor</a>&#8217;s handiwork regarding the HL Tau star system.</p>
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<p>HL Tau is a young star, with a disc of gas and dust surrounding it.  When they studied this star system at radio wavelengths (using the Very Large Array in New Mexico), they found a lump of emission near the star, which appears to be a giant planet in its earliest stages of formation.  My supervisor ran some simulations of the star system, which showed that the gas disc could become unstable under its own gravity, and collapse into fragments (the image is taken from that simulation).  This is known as the <em>disc instability</em> model of planet formation, and <strong>if</strong> you have a massive disc that extends to a large radius, then making gas giants is a quick and efficient process.  The if is important here &#8211; exactly how massive and large discs are in reality suggest that disc instability is probably not the primary planet formation route.  In fact, it may be very unlikely.</p>
<p>The fact that HL Tau appears to be an example of disc instability in action makes it an important discovery.  And the group isn&#8217;t stopping there.  We&#8217;re still looking at HL Tau (and I&#8217;ll be pitching in too!).  If we&#8217;re lucky, in the future we might even be able to see the spiral arms of the disc, and help confirm our hypotheses.  Wish us luck!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronom Indonesia Temukan Planet Termuda]]></title>
<link>http://subkioke.wordpress.com/2008/05/11/astronom-indonesia-temukan-planet-termuda/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 10:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>subkioke</dc:creator>
<guid>http://subkioke.wordpress.com/2008/05/11/astronom-indonesia-temukan-planet-termuda/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Johny Setiawan/MPIA PARIS, KAMIS &#8211; Tim peneliti Institut Max Planck, Jerman, yang dipimpin ast]]></description>
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<div id="loadarea" style="margin-bottom:5px;width:298px;"><img src="http://www.kompas.com/data/photo/2008/01/08/001942p.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="298" /></div>
<div id="boxpoto" style="margin-bottom:0;text-align:right;font-family:arial;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:9px;line-height:normal;color:#666666;"><span style="font-family:arial;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:9px;line-height:normal;color:#666666;text-decoration:none;">Johny Setiawan/MPIA</span></div>
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<p><strong>PARIS, KAMIS</strong> &#8211; Tim peneliti Institut Max Planck, Jerman, yang dipimpin astronom asal Indonesia, Johny Setiawan, kembali menemukan planet asing (ekstrasolar) yang mengelilingi bintang mirip Matahari.</p>
<p>Planet yang diberi nama TW Hya b mengelilingi bintang TW Hydrae di konstelasi Hydra yang berjarak 180 tahun cahaya dari Bumi. TW Hya b termasuk jenis planet gas raksasa berukuran antara 5,5 kali hingga 13,1 kali ukuran Planet Jupiter.</p>
<p>Planet tersebut mengorbit bintang induknya pada jarak 600.000 kilometer atau hanya 0,04 unit astronomi (jarak rata-rata Bumi dan Matahari). Karenanya, hanya dibutuhkan waktu 3,56 hari untuk satu kali mengelilinginya.</p>
<p>Penemuan ini tidak hanya menambah daftar panjang penemuan planet di luar tata surya kita, namun juga memberikan informasi baru mengenai proses pembentukan planet-planet.</p>
<p>Para astronom pada umumnya sepakat bahwa planet terbentuk sebagai akumulasi materi di cakram debu dan gas sebagai sisa pembentukan bintang yang mirip Matahari. Namun, selama ini, masih diperdebatkan berapa lama sebuah planet dapat terbentuk.</p>
<p><strong>Termuda</strong></p>
<p>Hasil pengematan terhadap planet-planet ekstrasolar yang sudah ditemukan menunjukkan tak ada satu pun planet yang lebih muda dari 100 juta tahun. Namun, TW Hya b berusia sangat muda antara 8-10 juta tahun. Bandingkan dengan Bumi yang diperkirakan seumur tata surya sekitar 4,5 miliar tahun, sedangkan Matahari 100 juta tahun lebih tua.</p>
<p>Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa planet-planet dapat terbentuk dalam waktu 10 juta tahun, sebelum cakram dicerai-beraikan angin dan radiasi bintang. Simpulan tersebut dilaporkan para peneliti dalam jurnal Nature edisi terbaru, Kamis (3/1).</p>
<p>&#8220;Penemuan tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa apa yang selama ini kita sebut cakram protoplanet sesungguhnya protoplanet itu sendiri,&#8221; ujar Johny Setiawan yang juga pernah menemukan planet-planet ektrasolar sebelumnya.</p>
<p>Banyak cakram protoplanet yang terdeteksi keberadaannya di sekitar bintang muda. Namun, sejauh ini, belum ada planet yang diketahui berumur semuda TW Hya b.(<strong>AFP/Space.com/WAH</strong>)</p>
<p>Sumber: <a href="http://www.kompas.com/index.php/read/xml/2008/01/08/00201573/astronom.indonesia.temukan.planet.termuda" target="_blank">www.kompas.com</a></p>
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