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	<title>sovereignty-commission &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/sovereignty-commission/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "sovereignty-commission"</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 05:26:15 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[My problems with the "10 Reasons Mississippi needs Charter Schools"]]></title>
<link>http://liberallysouthern.wordpress.com/2013/01/29/my-problems-with-the-10-reasons-mississippi-needs-charter-schools/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2013 06:57:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>streams2</dc:creator>
<guid>http://liberallysouthern.wordpress.com/2013/01/29/my-problems-with-the-10-reasons-mississippi-needs-charter-schools/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Huffington Post writer Matthew Lynch recently provided cover for a privatization Trojan horse in the]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Huffington Post writer Matthew Lynch recently provided cover for a privatization Trojan horse in the form of <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/matthew-lynch-edd/10-reasons-why-mississipp_b_2497538.html" title="10 Reasons Why Mississippi Needs Charter Schools" target="_blank">praise for the Charter school bill</a> passed by Mississippi Senate Republicans. In typical Teabagger fashion he supports a solution that ignores context (“Even in predominantly black school districts, whites controlled many of the administrative positions and held a majority on the school board. In many cases this led to a gradual decline in the financial health of the district as white administrators reduced the tax base necessary to support the district. At the same time many white public school administrators, school board members and teachers were removing their children from primarily black schools and placing them in private schools for white children. Not only were they placing their children in private schools, many public administrators and board members were actually serving in some capacity of leadership in the formation and oversight of the new private school system.”) and a neo-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interposition" title="interposition wiki definition" target="_blank">interposition</a> strategy (<a href="http://blogs.clarionledger.com/samrhall/2013/01/24/mississippi-house-bill-would-create-modern-day-sovereignty-commission/" title="Modern-Day Sovereignty Commision" target="_blank">Mississippi House Bill Would Create Modern-day Sovereignty Commission</a>), a continuing effort to restore a natural southern order (approximating as closely as possible a pre-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_v._Holmes_County_Board_of_Education" title="Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education Wiki" target="_blank">Alexander v. Holmes-County-Board-of-Education </a>South.)</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The paper trail]]></title>
<link>http://retroblognovel.com/1998/06/28/the-paper-trail/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 1998 16:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Rooster</dc:creator>
<guid>http://retroblognovel.com/1998/06/28/the-paper-trail/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I made my way down to the archive by mid-morning, intent on finding something that would help me in]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I made my way down to the archive by mid-morning, intent on finding something that would help me in my search.  There was no sign of Gabe.  I spent most of the morning reading over the files on Jim Madison, the man who’d integrated Southern after Clyde King died, following in the footsteps of other public university integrations.  Around noon, at the tail end of the Madison files, I located the Commission’s report on Clyde King.          </p>
<p>The investigator, Alex Vanderbilt, had done his homework, managing to compress King’s life into forty pages of every fact and figure conceivable: everything from his credit history to his academic achievements to his military record to his preference when he went out for dinner.  The commission would follow him when he left his farm, they had access to his savings account, and they kept tabs on his sister and two little brothers.  They had tracked his every move since he first expressed an interest in enrolling at Southern.  I learned that Clyde King envisioned leading an army of colored students through the schoolyard gates.  Previous to his final attempt he recruited ten black students who would follow his lead once the color barrier was broken.  But as I read further I saw he never stood a chance.  The admission requirements at Southern included an application, medical exams, five recommendations from alumni, and a transcript.  If these seem achievable, well, they would be in today’s south.  But back in the day any school south of the Mason/Dixie line used admission requirements as filibuster.  A medical exam, for example, can be a very subjective thing. And where does a black farmer in rural Mississippi go to find recommendations from five white alumni?</p>
<p><a href="http://retroblognovel.com/1958/12/06/letter-to-editor-from-the-sovereignty-commission-files/" target="_blank">A ways into the report I located a letter Clyde King had written to the </a><em><a href="http://retroblognovel.com/1958/12/06/letter-to-editor-from-the-sovereignty-commission-files/" target="_blank">Clarion Ledger</a>.</em></p>
<p>I felt an eerie chill when I saw his name.  Throughout my search Clyde King had been more of a rallying cry than an actual person; a vague historical afterthought who had crossed paths with some Calverts.  Reading his words I was struck with the reality of his life, and with the viciousness of his death.   </p>
<p>The report went on to detail how the commission had tried to coerce King’s friends and family into talking him out of his plans.  Commission agents approached everyone from religious leaders to casual acquaintances, finding little success.  When nothing else worked the commission fixed on a more direct solution:</p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><em>Gov. Waktins expressed the desire for the Sheriff of Poscataw County to go immediately to Poscataw City, Mississippi, to conduct an investigation to find out what other means could be used to keep King from enrolling at Southern.  The Governor suggested to the Sheriff that he should use any means at his disposal to prevent King from making another attempt at integrating Southern.</em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"> </p>
<p>So Jefferson Calvert had met with Pappy Watkins, and Watkins had authorized Jefferson to go to nefarious ends in keeping Clyde King out of Southern University.  It didn’t take much of an intuitive leap to connect my grandfather’s gubernatorial-bestowed fiat power with the framing of Clyde King.  Still, there wasn’t even a mention of my father.  I dug further, but from that point on there was nothing useful in the file.  Just when it was getting interesting the report ended.  Surely the Commission had documented the days surrounding King’s arrest—they were the most active and important of the Clyde King story.  <em>So what the hell happened to the rest of the files?</em>  I went looking for the archivist.  I approached the front desk and saw my white-haired mookie friend. </p>
<p>‘Excuse me,’ I said.  ‘There seem to be some pages missing from one of the files.’</p>
<p>‘Oh yes, my dear.  There’s a bunch of information missing.  Some was destroyed years ago.  Some is being withheld, pending court-cases.’</p>
<p>‘Yes, I know, but would it be possible to see what happened to the rest of this report?’  I waved a printoff of the King report in front of her.  She smiled. </p>
<p>‘I wish there was, Dear.  But we aren’t at liberty.’ </p>
<p>‘What about freedom of information?’</p>
<p>Her smile was an invitation to eat my own shorts.  I returned to the computer and stared at the last line of the report.  “It is my intention to return to Poscataw, Mississippi, on Wednesday, September 2, 1959, in the company of Jefferson Calvert, Sheriff of Poscataw County, to conduct the investigation requested by Gov. Watkins.”  Nothing I’d found yet would justify my father’s paranoia that day on the phone, and nothing I’d found would cause Earl Watkins to call me in for a personal chat.  There had to be more.  I pulled the strip of paper from my wallet.  ‘Eleanor King,’ it said.  ‘New Orleans, 504-296-3845.’  If I could find Clyde King’s sister, maybe I could locate the information that so many people didn’t want me to uncover.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[32-year-old murder trial begins today at courthouse]]></title>
<link>http://retroblognovel.com/1998/06/28/32-year-old-murder-begins-today-at-courthouse/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 1998 13:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Rooster</dc:creator>
<guid>http://retroblognovel.com/1998/06/28/32-year-old-murder-begins-today-at-courthouse/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[By David Drysdale Jackson Clarion Ledger JACKSON, Miss. –   More than thirty years after the murder]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Drysdale<br />
<em>Jackson Clarion Ledger</em></p>
<p>JACKSON, Miss. –   More than thirty years after the murder of Vernon Dahmer, Samuel Bowers today went on trial for the crime Mississippi has never been able to rightly prosecute.  At 73 years old, Bowers is on trial for the fifth time on charges of firebombing the Dahmer home. </p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s time for justice to be done,&#8221; District Attorney Lindsay Carter said during his walk to the courthouse.  </p>
<p>The Bowers case holds many parallels to the conviction of Byron De La Beckwith in 1994, who was found guilty of murdering Medgar Evers, the head of the Mississippi NAACP.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Jackson, Mississippi]]></title>
<link>http://retroblognovel.com/1998/06/27/jackson-mississippi/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 1998 18:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Rooster</dc:creator>
<guid>http://retroblognovel.com/1998/06/27/jackson-mississippi/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I’d left Marty and Monty behind. They would not be helpful with archival research. The State Archive]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’d left Marty and Monty behind. They would not be helpful with archival research.</p>
<p>The State Archive was nestled in one corner of the old state capital, which had been converted into a museum.  Six massive pillars supported a peaked roof, and as I approached the building I could see the rotunda peaking down at me.  I climbed the worn steps and pushed through glass doors to the foyer, which was paved with red marble and flanked by Greek Revival columns leading up to double glass doors.  A white-haired archivist greeted me at the door. </p>
<p>‘Kinda mookie,’ she said.</p>
<p>‘What was that?’</p>
<p>‘Oh, you never hear that before?  Means soggy.  Humid.’</p>
<p>I scanned the room.  Bookshelves lined the walls, many of them stacked with heavy binders of genealogical records.  Neat rows of rectangular tables included several white men in casual attire bent over their family histories.  Off to one side of the room a set of dinosaur PC’s formed a semi-circle.  A young man with brown hair sat at one of these machines with his back to me.  His slinking posture made me think of a snake.</p>
<p>‘I’m here to look at the Sovereignty Commission papers.’</p>
<p>‘You’re not the only one,’ she said.  She pointed to the PC’s.  ‘Not really papers anymore.  We had ‘em put on them computers for easy access.  Been a bunch of people in to see the Sovereignty Commission papers, although it’s slow today.  We’ll need you to get a researcher card, so if you’ll fill out this form here…’ </p>
<p>She issued a card and gave me a brief tour of the one-room archive. </p>
<p>‘We got all kinds of things to look at,’ she said.  ‘Got some genealogies over here.  Find out about anybody who lived in Mississippi and see who’s related to who.  Bet you’d be surprised.  Congressional records over here.  This is a very historic site.  State Capital of Mississippi until 1908.  And here’s what you were looking for.  The Sovereignty Commission files.’ </p>
<p>The sandy-haired man turned to face us.  His gaunt face coiled into a grin as he bared his teeth at me.</p>
<p>‘Cousin Jackson.’  Gabe sneered over his shoulder.  ‘So good to see you.  I was wondering when you would arrive.’ </p>
<p>‘What the hell are you doing here?’</p>
<p>‘Research, Cousin Jackson.  Just like you.’  His lips pursed in insolence.</p>
<p>‘So you know each other,’ the archivist said.  ‘I’ll just leave you to it.  Your friend can show you the drill.’  She abandoned me with my cousin before I could object.</p>
<p>‘Here, Cousin Jackson.  Let me show you the drill.’ </p>
<p>The drill was simple enough.  The archive contained hardcopies of the Commission’s index.  Topics ranged from people (Medgar Evers, Samuel Bowers, Jim Madison) to themes (School Segregation, Civil Rights Agitators, Mississippi Freedom Summer).  Using the index you could type in an ID number and the computer would pull up a set of files.  When you found what you were looking for you printed the file at a cost of twenty-bits a page.  It was almost too easy: the sum total of human experience, distilled by impassionate eyes onto a memo that had gone into a file forty years before, only to be categorized and digitized and distilled onto a hard drive in the late nineties.  I had the impression that, were I too drop one of these computers on the floor and kick out its innards, I might purge these stories from recorded history. </p>
<p>I started with the name index, running my finger down an endless row of C’s.  I had my back to him but I could still feel Gabe watching me. </p>
<p>‘You’ll find but one Calvert,’ he said over my shoulder.  ‘No relation.’  Sure enough, there was a lone Calvert.  I tried the file.  The computer churned before producing a fuzzy-typed memo.  The name ‘Preston Calvert’ topped the second paragraph and was underlined. </p>
<p><em>‘I followed suspect to a store owned by Preston Calvert of Cleveland, Mississippi.  The suspect spoke with Calvert for five minutes before leaving.  Calvert’s license plate is G45-URP.’  </em></p>
<p>The memo came from a commission agent named Alex Vanderbilt. </p>
<p>‘Is this all there is?’  Gabe leaned toward me so his face was close to mine.  He spoke in a whisper. </p>
<p>‘Oh, there’s more.  But you’ll have to do some digging.’  Gabe began to hum to himself, some kind of uninspired improvisation.  I couldn’t resist.</p>
<p>‘Are you humming?’  Gabe swiveled his head toward me.</p>
<p>‘Yes, Cousin.  A song I made up.’</p>
<p>‘You make up songs?’</p>
<p>‘I am quite musical.  Regional pieces.’</p>
<p>‘That’s funny—I had you pegged for Gothic chamber music or vampire movie soundtracks.’  I tried to return to the files.  I’d been sidetracked from my search by a collection of reports on Medgar Evers that had captured my intellectual curiosity.  I lost track of time. </p>
<p>‘Any luck, Cousin?’ Gabe said.  He couldn’t last long without heckling me.</p>
<p>‘Nope,’ I said, trying to make it clear I didn’t want to talk.</p>
<p>‘Perhaps you need my help.’</p>
<p>‘No thank you,’ I said, eyes on the screen.</p>
<p>‘You’ll never find it the way you’re looking—it’s buried much deeper.’</p>
<p>‘Would you please leave me be?’  I glanced at my watch and saw it was almost noon.  I stood. </p>
<p>‘Where to now, Cousin?’</p>
<p>‘Lunch.’ </p>
<p>‘Perhaps I’ll join you.’  But I was outside already and headed for the hotel.  My shirt pitted and my forehead pocked with sweat.  I walked fast.  The Capital was inland and warmer than Poscataw.</p>
<p>Downtown Jackson, Mississippi buzzed with no semblance of political intrigue.  White men in suits courted white women in corporate casual.  This close to the capital building you could be sure everyone had something to do with politics.  I saw very little flavor other than a curious black man, standing kitty-corner to the archive.  He was older and he seemed to be picketing.  I couldn’t see his sign but he was not bashful with it, offering it to oncoming traffic and passersby.  Drivers honked and waved, flipped him the finger. I navigated the five blocks to my hotel, somehow managing to keep my shirt collar dry.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Sovereign]]></title>
<link>http://retroblognovel.com/1972/03/29/sovereign/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 1972 09:32:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Rooster</dc:creator>
<guid>http://retroblognovel.com/1972/03/29/sovereign/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Starting in 1958 the Mississippi Sovereignty Commission gathered information and disseminated it to]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting in 1958 the Mississippi Sovereignty Commission gathered information and disseminated it to local law enforcement, the Klan, Citizen’s Councils, and anyone else who could combat integration.  Juries were rigged.  Blacks were bribed to serve as informants.  The State of Mississippi was as an accessory to murder.</p>
<p>By<em> </em>1972 the commission had become a liability.  It knew too much.  Some of the files—the most incriminating—were burned and lost forever.  The rest were sealed and stashed.  The ACLU sued to open the files, prompting twenty years of litigation.  That April a Mississippi judge had found for the ACLU.  Legit and amateur historians alike converged on Mississippi, prompting Johnson Calvert to call me with a preemptive yet incomplete confession.</p>
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