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	<title>umount &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/umount/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "umount"</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2009 22:51:20 +0000</pubDate>

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	<language>en</language>

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<title><![CDATA[Mapear unidade de rede, para que? Use os Marcadores!]]></title>
<link>http://educarrega.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/mapear-unidade-de-rede-para-que-use-os-marcadores/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 01:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Eduardo Carrega</dc:creator>
<guid>http://educarrega.wordpress.com/2009/10/27/mapear-unidade-de-rede-para-que-use-os-marcadores/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Muito comum para quem está habituado com a Rede Windows, é mapear seu Drivers de Rede em E, F, G, H]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Muito comum para quem está habituado com a Rede Windows, é mapear seu Drivers de Rede em E, F, G, H&#8230; e assim por diante, criando aquela lista gigantesca de unidades carregas na inicialização do sistema, muitas vezes deixando o boot do PC mais lento, além de gerar uma certa confusão estética, devido ao acúmulo de unidades disponíveis e monitoradas com indexações e outras coisas pelas quais você paga um alto preço para raramente utilizar.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 474px"><a href="http://picasaweb.google.com.br/educarrega/ScreenshotsUbuntu#5397077741387891298"><img class="  " title="marcadores" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_LsXcKcMdjAU/SuZFnGCXwmI/AAAAAAAADrQ/0Ei9fSys8lA/s800/ubuntu_marcadores.jpg" alt="" width="464" height="290" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Utilizando os marcadores</p></div>
<p>No Ubuntu, não é necessário fazer isso, basta você navegar via Nautilus pela sua rede Windows, entrar no local remoto que deseja mapear, e pressionar Ctrl+D (Menu superior &#62; Marcadores &#62; Adicionar).</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p>Adicione quantas pastas de rede quiser ao seu menu de Locais do Nautilus, e eles estarão sempre disponíveis como um Link para montagem, porém, isto só ocorrendo se clicar sobre ele, e não no boot do sistema, assim, mantendo seu sistema magrinho na inicialização.</p>
<p>Desta forma, você só monta o que precisar no momento de usar, de forma absolutamente transparente, e pode &#8220;sair&#8221; desta montagem apenas clicando no ícone à direita no ítem montado, simples simples assim.</p>
<p>Este é um jeito inteligente de fazer o mount/umount, tão temido pelos primeiros aventureiros desistentes de linux do século passado, que agora podem ficar tranquilos, é muito fácil mesmo!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Tymczasowe montowanie dysków - polecenie mount]]></title>
<link>http://sylwekb.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/tymczasowe-montowanie-dyskow-polecenie-mount/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 12:48:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>sylwekb</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sylwekb.wordpress.com/2009/10/17/tymczasowe-montowanie-dyskow-polecenie-mount/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Zgodnie z poprzednim wpisem, gdzie tworzyliśmy partycje, a na nich system plików brakowało jednego d]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Zgodnie z poprzednim wpisem, gdzie tworzyliśmy partycje, a na nich system plików brakowało jednego do możliwości używania nowych partycji. Teraz tym się zajmiemy.</p>
<p>Jeżeli nie mamy zamontowanej partycji to typ systemu plików na niej możemy sprawdzić za pomocą programu <span style="color:#800000;">parted</span> lub za pomocą polecenia <span style="color:#800000;">file</span> z opcją<span style="color:#800000;"> -s</span> i jako argument podając pełną ścieżkę do partycji, którą chcemy zamontować. Na początek wylistujmy sobie jakie posiadamy dyski i partycje na nich.<!--more--></p>
<div id="attachment_267" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 511px"><img class="size-full wp-image-267" title="mount - sprawdzenie dostępnych partycji" src="http://sylwekb.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/mount1.png" alt="mount - sprawdzenie dostępnych partycji" width="501" height="362" /><p class="wp-caption-text">mount - sprawdzenie dostępnych partycji</p></div>
<p>Nas w tym przypadku interesuje partycja <span style="color:#800000;">/dev/sdb5</span>. Została ona utworzona przy okazji poprzedniego artykułu o tworzeniu partycji. Teraz posłużymy się programem <span style="color:#800000;">parted</span> w celu zbadania systemu plików jaki znajduje się na tej partycji:</p>
<div id="attachment_268" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 509px"><img class="size-full wp-image-268" title="mount - sprawdzenie typu systemu plików" src="http://sylwekb.wordpress.com/files/2009/10/mount3.png" alt="mount - sprawdzenie typu systemu plików" width="499" height="243" /><p class="wp-caption-text">mount - sprawdzenie typu systemu plików</p></div>
<p>Już teraz wiemy, że jest to ext3. Najprawdopodobniej polecenie <span style="color:#800000;">mount</span> poradzi sobie z zamontowaniem partycji, ale na wszelki wypadek lepiej znać typ systemu plików na wyrost. Pozostało nam jeszcze utworzyć katalog, w którym zostanie zamontowana nowa partycja. Katalog ten proponuje utworzyć w katalogu <span style="color:#800000;">/mnt</span> lub <span style="color:#800000;">/media</span>. Należy również pamiętać o nadaniu odpowiednich uprawnień do katalogu, ponieważ zakładając katalog jako root domyślne uprawnienia pozwolą na odczyt z dysku dla zwykłych użytkowników, natomiast nie pozwolą na zapisywanie tam swoich danych. Jak zmienić uprawnienia? Wystarczy zapoznać się z dwoma wpisami na moim blogu. Przystąpmy zatem do dzieła. Wydajemy teraz polecenie, które utworzy katalog:</p>
<pre><span style="color:#008000;">mkdir /mnt/partycja1</span></pre>
<p>Nadajemy uprawnienia do zapisu i odczytu dla wszystkich użytkowników:</p>
<pre><span style="color:#008000;">chmod  777 /mnt/partycja1</span></pre>
<p>Teraz możemy wydać polecenie, które zamontuje nową partycję w naszym katalogu:</p>
<pre><span style="color:#008000;">mount /dev/sdb5 /mnt/partycja1</span></pre>
<p>I już możemy cieszyć się nową przestrzenią dyskową. Podobnie wygląda montowanie dysku z określeniem systemu plików.</p>
<pre><span style="color:#008000;">mount -t ext3 /dev/sdb5 /mnt/partycja1</span></pre>
<p>Jeżeli nie chcielibyśmy, aby był możliwy zapis na dysk to możemy skorzystać z opcji montowania tylko do odczytu:</p>
<pre><span style="color:#008000;">mount -r /dev/sdb5 /mnt/partycja1</span></pre>
<p>Jak odwrócić operację i odmontować partycję? Jest to bardzo proste:</p>
<pre><span style="color:#008000;">umount /dev/sdb5</span></pre>
<p>Kolejnym przydatną opcją jest możliwość sprawdzenia jakie partycje są zamontowane:</p>
<pre><span style="color:#008000;">mount -l</span>
</pre>
<p>Zachęcam do pisania komentarzy oraz do przeczytania podręcznika systemowego (<span style="color:#008000;">man mount</span> lub <span style="color:#008000;">info mount</span><span style="color:#000000;">).</span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[A Toast To A 21st And A Couple of Challenges!]]></title>
<link>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/08/13/a-toast-to-a-21st-and-a-couple-of-challenges/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 15:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ann Whitfield</dc:creator>
<guid>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/08/13/a-toast-to-a-21st-and-a-couple-of-challenges/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m experimenting with putting pictures this size on instead of clickables &#8211; what do you]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/adams-212st-small1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-786" title="Adam's 212st small" src="http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/adams-212st-small1.jpg" alt="Adam's 212st small" width="640" height="452" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m experimenting with putting pictures this size on instead of clickables &#8211; what do you think? Is it easier for you to see it this size without having to click on it or do you prefer a smaller one that you click on if you wish to? I&#8217;d be interested to know what you think.</p>
<p>Anyway, on to the card. It&#8217;s for one of my nephews who will be 21 in a few days time. The stamps are a Create &#8211; a &#8211; Scene set and make great cards for men. I stamped onto stardream card and embossed with a brown fine detail ep that was supposed to be gold and I just kept it and bought a different gold one. It&#8217;s come in quite handy for cards like this one but it&#8217;s one of those situations that when it&#8217;s gone that&#8217;s it. I&#8217;ve added a little colour to the image using inktense pencils. The sketch is from <a href="http://fridaysketchersblog.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Friday Sketchers </a>that I&#8217;ve wanted to use since I saw it and it has proved to be ideal for this card. I cut out the two shaped mats and the 21 using the robo which makes it suitable for<a href="http://saturdaychallenge.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"> Saturday Surprise</a> where the theme is shapes.</p>
<p>The card that looks beige in the photo is actually subtly shot through with gold and I put the rectangular piece through the cuttlebug.</p>
<p>Thank you for visiting today.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[debug : cannot unmount volume]]></title>
<link>http://kasolutions.wordpress.com/2009/08/04/debug-cannot-unmount-volume/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 18:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>aneeska</dc:creator>
<guid>http://kasolutions.wordpress.com/2009/08/04/debug-cannot-unmount-volume/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[How many times have you seen this message while trying to unmount a disk? For a long time, I had no ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a rel="attachment wp-att-635" href="http://kasolutions.wordpress.com/2009/08/04/debug-cannot-unmount-volume/screenshot-gnome-umount/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-635" title="screenshot-gnome-umount" src="http://kasolutions.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/screenshot-gnome-umount.png" alt="screenshot-gnome-umount" width="363" height="174" /></a></p>
<p>How many times have you seen this message while trying to unmount a disk?</p>
<p>For a long time, I had no idea what is causing this error even though no window/process is accessing it, visibly. Using the command “lsof” it is possible to catch the culprit.</p>
<p>When I tried to unmount a disk named “usbume” the above error resulted. To find out who was accessing the device, all I had to do was this:</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-636" href="http://kasolutions.wordpress.com/2009/08/04/debug-cannot-unmount-volume/screenshot1/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-636" title="Screenshot1" src="http://kasolutions.wordpress.com/files/2009/08/screenshot1.png" alt="Screenshot1" width="480" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>After this unmounting worked!</p>
<p>“lsof” is not a tool for this – in a more broader sense “<a href="http://linux.die.net/man/8/lsof" target="_blank">lsof</a>” lists information about files opened.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Diskimage-File (img) mit dd auf OS X erstellen]]></title>
<link>http://lanti.wordpress.com/2009/07/01/diskimage-file-img-auf-os-x-erstellen/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 06:17:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>lanti</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lanti.wordpress.com/2009/07/01/diskimage-file-img-auf-os-x-erstellen/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Wer z.B. ein ext2fs oder ext3fs in Form einer startfähigen Speicherkarte oder anderen Mediums hat, m]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Wer z.B. ein ext2fs oder ext3fs in Form einer startfähigen Speicherkarte oder anderen Mediums hat, möchte davon vielleicht eine Kopie in eine Datei oder auf ein anderes Medium erstellen. Das Festplatten Dienstprogramm von OS X eignet sich dazu nicht. Dafür kann das aus der UNIX-Welt kommende dd (disk dump) dies erledigen. Und so geht es:</p>
<p>Um von einer Disk (z.B.  SD-Karte mit startfähigem Ubuntu-Linux) eine Kopie in eine Datei zu erzeugen und diese dann für die Erzeugung beliebig vieler &#8220;Clones&#8221; dieser SD-Karte zu verwenden, gebe man diese Komandos auf der Komandozeile (im Terminal) von Mac OS X ein:</p>
<pre>$ <strong>sudo -s </strong>
# <strong>diskutil list</strong>
/dev/disk0
 #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
 0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *232.9 Gi   disk0
 1:                        EFI                         200.0 Mi   disk0s1
 2:                  Apple_HFS Macintosh HD            232.6 Gi   disk0s2

<em># --&#62; Einlegen der SD-Karte mit dem z.B. starfähigen Ubuntu</em>

# <strong>diskutil list</strong>
/dev/disk0
 #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
 0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *232.9 Gi   disk0
 1:                        EFI                         200.0 Mi   disk0s1
 2:                  Apple_HFS Macintosh HD            232.6 Gi   disk0s2
/dev/disk1
 #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
 0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *3.7 Gi     disk1
 1:                      Linux                         3.5 Gi     disk1s1
 2:                 Linux_Swap                         219.6 Mi   disk1s5

<em># --&#62; Ok, wir wissen nun dass diese als /dev/disk1 angesprochen werden kann.</em>

# <strong>diskutil umount /dev/disk1</strong>
# <strong>dd if=/dev/disk1 of=Zauberkarte.img</strong>
7729152+0 records in
7729152+0 records out
3957325824 bytes transferred in 631.937897 secs (6262207 bytes/sec)
<em># --&#62; Der Inhalt von disk1 wurde nun in die Datei Zauberkarte.img kopiert
</em>
<em># --&#62; Die Karte, von der kopiert wurde aus dem Kartenleser nehmen und
#     stattdessen die neue, zu überschreibende Karte einlegen.</em>

# <strong>diskutil list</strong>
/dev/disk0
 #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
 0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *232.9 Gi   disk0
 1:                        EFI                         200.0 Mi   disk0s1
 2:                  Apple_HFS Macintosh HD            232.6 Gi   disk0s2
<span style="color:#800000;">/dev/disk1</span>
 #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
 0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *3.7 Gi     disk1
 1:                 DOS_FAT_32 NO NAME                 3.7 Gi     disk1s1

# <strong>diskutil umountDisk <span style="color:#800000;">/dev/disk1</span></strong>
Unmount of all volumes on disk1 was successful

# <strong>dd if=Zauberkarte.img of=/dev/disk1 bs=1m</strong>
3774+0 records in
3774+0 records out
3957325824 bytes transferred in 617.424331 secs (6409410 bytes/sec)

<em># --&#62; Fertig, die Karte im Leser ist nun eine exakte Kopie</em> <em>des Images Zauberkarte.img

</em></pre>
<h2>Fehler &#8220;Resource busy&#8221;:</h2>
<p>Es kann folgender Fehler beim Kopieren der IMG-Datei auf die frische Karte auftreten: <em>dd: /dev/disk1: Resource busy</em></p>
<pre>$ <strong>diskutil umount /dev/disk1</strong>
$ <strong>sudo dd if=Zauberkarte.img of=/dev/disk1 bs=1m</strong>
dd: /dev/disk1: Resource busy</pre>
<p>Der Fehler war, dass anstelle von <strong>umountDisk</strong> der Befehl <strong>unmount</strong> verwendet wurde, das nur einzelne Partitionen und nicht die ganze Disk aushängt.</p>
<p>So ist es richtig:</p>
<pre>$ <strong>diskutil umountDisk /dev/disk1</strong>
Unmount of all volumes on disk1 was successful
$ <strong>sudo dd if=Zauberkarte.img of=/dev/disk1 bs=1m</strong></pre>
<pre><em>
</em></pre>
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<title><![CDATA[Storage Device Manager]]></title>
<link>http://trx64.wordpress.com/2009/06/24/storage-device-manager/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2009 02:57:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>trx64</dc:creator>
<guid>http://trx64.wordpress.com/2009/06/24/storage-device-manager/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[O PySDM (Storage Device Manager) é um gerenciador de pontos de montagem, permitindo alterar a forma ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>O PySDM (Storage Device Manager) é um gerenciador de pontos de montagem, permitindo alterar a forma como os dispositivos são montados no sistema. Ele permite definir graficamente o nome da partição, ponto de montagem e opções, como montagem pelo usuário, acesso, etc. Ele realiza as alterações no fstab sozinho. É, isso mesmo, edite o fstab pelo modo grafico! Se você quiser, ao invés de alterar o fstab, é possível criar regras dinâmicas para o udev. Tudo isso é feito por meio de assistentes simplificados. Um bom programa que ainda permite aprender sobre as opções mexendo com uma interface fácil.</p>
<p>Procure pelo pacote pysdm no gerenciador de pacotes de sua distro, não irá se arrepender.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="pysdm" src="http://pysdm.sourceforge.net/screenshots/fstab_04.png" alt="" width="489" height="336" /></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Unmount directories]]></title>
<link>http://playingwithcli.wordpress.com/2009/05/14/unmount-directories/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 03:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>$ŕêëñ@ďĥ</dc:creator>
<guid>http://playingwithcli.wordpress.com/2009/05/14/unmount-directories/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[To unmount more than one directory using a single line of BASH code umount /mnt/dvd{1,2,3,4,5}]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>To unmount more than one directory using a single line of BASH code</p>
<p>umount /mnt/dvd{1,2,3,4,5}</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Bridge Over Not So Troubled........]]></title>
<link>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/04/29/bridge-over-not-so-troubled/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 10:41:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ann Whitfield</dc:creator>
<guid>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/04/29/bridge-over-not-so-troubled/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Some of you are aware that I&#8217;m very fond of creating scenic cards with stampscape and create a]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:center;"><em><a href="http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/files/2009/04/bridge-over-small3.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-924" title="Bridge over small" src="http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/files/2009/04/bridge-over-small3.jpg" alt="Bridge over small" width="640" height="455" /></a><br />
</em></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Some of you are aware that I&#8217;m very fond of creating scenic cards with stampscape and create a scene stamps &#8211; I put it down to being fortunate enough to spend my life in the lake district! The main reason I bought the stamps is because I honestly thought I&#8217;d never be able to create my own from scratch. However my recent forays into drawing have encouraged me to try and you can see the result above &#8211; you can probably guess where my inspiration came from!! I have turned it into a digi stamp which is on the website. It is a complete scene so all you need to do is add colour in whichever way you choose &#8211; perfect for those of you who say you wouldn&#8217;t know where to start with the stamps!</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">The trees on the digi stamp are naked branches so that you can use the picture for any season you wish. I created the leaves on the trees by stippling two shades of brilliance ink &#8211; the paler one from the peacock pad and pearlescent ivy, and the sky with brilliance pearlescent sky blue. The rest of the scene was painted with twinkling H2Os. I added the birds afterwards with a grey pen.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">The flourish stamp is one of my absolute favourites by umount and the small flower blossoms are from the<strong> </strong><a href="http://www.craftyann.com/cardsforsale/digistamps.html" target="_blank"><strong>blossoms digi stamp sheet</strong> </a>and have been coloured with twinkling H2Os and sakura stardust purple. The centres are yellow dimensional paint and the sentiment is from a papermania set I bought at the weekend. The frame was cut out using the robo.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">I&#8217;m entering this card into three challenges:</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="http://rainbowladyschallengeblog.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Rainbow Lady&#8217;s Challenge &#8211; B is for&#8230;..</a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="http://stampchallenges.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Stamp Something &#8211; Flowers or Showers</a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><a href="http://dutchdare-cardchallenges.blogspot.com/">Dutch Dare &#8211; Create a little scene</a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Thank you for your visit today and I hope you like my first foray into scenic.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">
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<title><![CDATA[Inspired by the Rainbow]]></title>
<link>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/03/30/inspired-by-the-rainbow/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 10:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ann Whitfield</dc:creator>
<guid>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/03/30/inspired-by-the-rainbow/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The challenge at Gothic Arches this week has been set by my lovely friend Cynthia &#8211; aka, Rainb]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/files/2009/03/inspired-by-the-ranibow-small.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-939" title="Inspired by the ranibow small" src="http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/files/2009/03/inspired-by-the-ranibow-small.jpg" alt="Inspired by the ranibow small" width="413" height="640" /></a><br />
</span></p>
<div style="text-align:left;">The challenge at <a href="http://gothicarches.ning.com/profiles/blogs/inspired-by-the-rainbow">Gothic Arches</a> this week has been set by my lovely friend <a href="http://rainbowladyscraftyblog.blogspot.com/">Cynthia &#8211; aka, Rainbow Lady</a>. I love making arches and this theme was such a pleasure to do.</p>
<p><strong>Take only two colours from the rainbow (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet &#8211; in case you forgot), two rubber stamps and a Word of Inspiration’ and create something wonderful in your arch. (well, with my name I had to pick something from the rainbow didn’t I???).</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve chosen violet and green as my colours. My two stamps are a umount corner flourish and the iris is one of my own drawings turned into a digi stamp &#8211; I hope the digression from rubber will still count. The background was created using eggplant alcohol ink, the iris image was coloured using coloursoft pencils blended with baby oil and the stamping was done using versafine imperial purple. The only embellishments are the organza ribbon and violet and green crystals. The inspirational wording is from a sparkle n sprinkle oriental set.</p>
<p>Thank you for a fabulous challenge Cynthia, and thank you all for your visit today.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Chickadee - RRP-010 - new release - now on pre-order]]></title>
<link>http://toodlesandbinks.wordpress.com/2009/03/18/chickadee-rrp-010-new-release-now-on-pre-order/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 18:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>toodlesandbinks</dc:creator>
<guid>http://toodlesandbinks.wordpress.com/2009/03/18/chickadee-rrp-010-new-release-now-on-pre-order/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[yay, we&#8217;ve had a slow time getting new releases out for one reason or another, but two new des]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-854" title="rrp-010-wm" src="http://toodlesandbinks.wordpress.com/files/2009/03/rrp-010-wm.jpg" alt="rrp-010-wm" width="510" height="382" /></p>
<p>yay, we&#8217;ve had a slow time getting new releases out for one reason or another, but two new designs should have hit their destination today, and that will mean we will get the boards in the next day or so&#8230;.. this is the first one, isn&#8217;t she sweet&#8230;..her name is Chickadee&#8230;&#8230; and she is now on <a href="http://www.stampgalaxy.co.uk/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=13_193&#38;products_id=1057">pre-order at the Galaxy</a> (she will also be available at Oyster Stamps shortly after, and should be making an appearance at the shows).</p>
<p>As usual, there is a sentiment attached, which can be cut off and used separately, and you have a choice at the Galaxy to either have the stamp as unmounted red rubber, or for just 50p extra will have UMount attached, which you will then just need to trim to your own specification.  Also this will be the first stamp to have the new packaging, which is lovely if I do say so myself.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to be entered in a draw to win one, then just post a link on your blog to this post and also leave a comment below with a link to the post and telling us your favourite Easter Treat.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mylivesignature.com" target="_blank"><img style="border:none;background:transparent;" src="http://signatures.mylivesignature.com/54486/344/45FA23B838CC54398B13D3DE636A5CE9.png" alt="" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[30 Years!]]></title>
<link>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/03/10/30-years/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 15:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ann Whitfield</dc:creator>
<guid>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/03/10/30-years/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve had to wait to show you this card because it&#8217;s for my swap partner on the Creating ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/files/2009/03/cr-forum-feb-swap-2-small.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-853" title="CR forum feb swap 2 small" src="http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/files/2009/03/cr-forum-feb-swap-2-small.jpg" alt="CR forum feb swap 2 small" width="640" height="651" /></a></p>
<div style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><br />
</span></p>
<div style="text-align:left;">I&#8217;ve had to wait to show you this card because it&#8217;s for my swap partner on the Creating Rainbows Forum and I needed her to have it first so as not to spoil it for her. The theme for the swap was turquoise, pink and yellow. I decided the yellow part should be a flower and none of the rubber stamps I have seemed right for what I had in mind &#8211; so I decided to do something that I haven&#8217;t done for 30 years and draw my own!! My art teacher at school had a very low opinion of my abilities and I&#8217;ve never had any training anywhere else but did have a phase during my late teens and early twenties when I messed about and did quite a bit. This is the first time I&#8217;ve done any since then and wasn&#8217;t at all sure if I still could but figured that unless I tried I&#8217;d never know and the result is the image you see above. Having drawn it I took it into the computer and messed about in photoshop so that I could save just the outlines to have it for future use too so the image you see above is effectively a download I suppose. Having printed it off I coloured it using Derwent coloursoft pencils and also used their blender pencil to blend the colours together. the photo doesn&#8217;t show it but these pencils have a lovely sheen to them.<br />
I made both backing papers myself to get the colours I wanted. Both have been done using alcohol inks and the turquoise one was used just as it was. I scanned the pink one into the computer and played around in photoshop again to change it a bit. Having printed it off, I stamped on three of the squares using a Umount stamp for the swirls and a free magazine stamp for the sentiment. The small flower is an elusive images one stamped on to a piece of the same paper using brilliance pearlescent orchid and embossed with clear ep. A turquoise holographic mat and two self adhesive pearls finish it off. I wasn&#8217;t sure that I&#8217;d be in time to enter it into the <a href="http://trulyscrumptiouschallenges.blogspot.com/">Truly Scrumptious challenge </a>but it was their sketch I used and luckily I&#8217;ve just made it!<br />
Thank you for your visit today.</div>
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<title><![CDATA[Anniversary Card]]></title>
<link>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/02/09/anniversary-card-2/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 13:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ann Whitfield</dc:creator>
<guid>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/02/09/anniversary-card-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Click on images to enlarge Today is our second Wedding Anniversary and I thought I&#8217;d share the]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1sLMOKQUecw/SZAsbVO3stI/AAAAAAAABFg/BMQsks4omtk/s1600-h/2nd+anniv+2+small.jpg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:320px;height:242px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1sLMOKQUecw/SZAsbVO3stI/AAAAAAAABFg/BMQsks4omtk/s320/2nd+anniv+2+small.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<div style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1sLMOKQUecw/SZAsbRM_4dI/AAAAAAAABFY/7y4eg1nahwo/s1600-h/2nd+anniv+4+small.jpg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:320px;height:263px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1sLMOKQUecw/SZAsbRM_4dI/AAAAAAAABFY/7y4eg1nahwo/s320/2nd+anniv+4+small.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><span style="font-style:italic;">Click on images to enlarge</span></p>
<div style="text-align:left;">Today is our second Wedding Anniversary and I thought I&#8217;d share the card I made for my lovely DH and just finished late last night!! We lost two days out of last week due to some problematic dentistry, but it&#8217;s a long story so we won&#8217;t go there!<br />
I&#8217;ve used a variation on a stair fold for the base card. This variation was kindly shared with us by <a href="http://suzannelily.wordpress.com/">Suzanne</a> who has called it a Flap Card. This is because the front bit flips backwards so that you can see the inside. The two photos show both the front and the inner part. The base card is a difficult colour to try to describe but is shot through with a subtle gold. The stamps used are <span style="color:#990000;">stampscapes</span> for the country chapel, <span style="color:#990000;">umount</span> for the gorgeous swirly flourish  and <span style="color:#990000;">Elusive Images</span> for all the rest. All stamped with versamark and embossed with gold detail ep.<br />
I&#8217;m entering this one into this week&#8217;s <a href="http://dutchdare-cardchallenges.blogspot.com/">Dutch Dare Challenge</a> which is to create a love themed card using no pink or red.<br />
Thank you for visiting today.</div>
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<title><![CDATA[2 Winners so far - 3 more to give away!!]]></title>
<link>http://toodlesandbinks.wordpress.com/2009/01/30/2-winners-so-far-3-more-to-give-away/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 18:33:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>stampgalaxy</dc:creator>
<guid>http://toodlesandbinks.wordpress.com/2009/01/30/2-winners-so-far-3-more-to-give-away/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[two of the &#8220;In My Garden Loves Grows&#8221; (09-01-RRP-009) are off to good homes, three more ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:center;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-710" title="3stampbargin" src="http://toodlesandbinks.wordpress.com/files/2008/12/3stampbargin.jpg" alt="3stampbargin" width="225" height="225" /></p>
<p>two of the &#8220;In My Garden Loves Grows&#8221; (09-01-RRP-009) are off to good homes, three more need a loving home, so pop to the post below quicky and follow the link, it will change on Saturday some time, and the answer will be harder to find.</p>
<p>I have sent emails to the two lucky girls so far to ask for their addresses.</p>
<p>Just thought I would also let everyone know that we have the great 3 Stamp Bargain in store again &#8211; <a href="http://www.stampgalaxy.co.uk/catalog/index.php?cPath=13_193">check it out here</a>.</p>
<p>We are also now carrying <a href="http://www.stampgalaxy.co.uk/catalog/index.php?cPath=13_17">U-MOUNT</a> which a fabulous alternative to EZ Mount, which I have always struggled to find just when I need it the most!</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve also re-stocked on single and mixed Zoomz, and added a fabbie new colour &#8211; <a href="http://www.stampgalaxy.co.uk/catalog/index.php?cPath=191">Liquorice </a>- which are dark black and opaque.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mylivesignature.com" target="_blank"><img src="http://signatures.mylivesignature.com/54486/233/827EDBAB3EE9AEDA0CEFE4B0DDD52304.png" alt="" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Daffodils]]></title>
<link>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/01/28/daffodils/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 20:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ann Whitfield</dc:creator>
<guid>http://spiritofcreativity.wordpress.com/2009/01/28/daffodils/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Click on image to enlarge I&#8217;m sharing this card with you a little early in as much as it]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1sLMOKQUecw/SYF8yvvJwvI/AAAAAAAABBk/uYR0tHP58VQ/s1600-h/Daffodils+3+small.jpg"><img style="display:block;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;width:320px;height:318px;margin:0 auto 10px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1sLMOKQUecw/SYF8yvvJwvI/AAAAAAAABBk/uYR0tHP58VQ/s320/Daffodils+3+small.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<div style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;">Click on image to enlarge</span></p>
<div style="text-align:left;">I&#8217;m sharing this card with you a little early in as much as it&#8217;s for a card swap in February but I&#8217;m pretty sure that my swap partner doesn&#8217;t read my blog. The reason that I&#8217;m sharing it now is because it&#8217;s also for this weeks <a href="http://cuttlebugchallenge.blogspot.com/">Cuttlebug be inspired challenge</a>. Challenge #16 is to distress your embossing which I&#8217;ve done here with some gentle sanding.<br />
The theme for the card swap is a choice between romance and your favourite poem. I went for the poem and as I share William Wordsworth&#8217;s birthplace, it won&#8217;t come as a great surprise  when I say that I chose &#8220;Daffodils&#8221; will it?<br />
I created my own backing card by colouring white linen card with alcohol inks and then stamping with a very large corner stamp which is part of a umount set and I&#8217;m using it before I should because it&#8217;s a birthday present really &#8211; shhhh&#8230;&#8230; I used the stamp twice, first with cadmium yellow chalk ink then with stazon mustard, very slightly offsetting it for the second stamping. Then I put the card through the bird call folder (another pressie &#8211; shhhh&#8230;..) and did the distressing. The daffodils are a past free stamp with craft stamper and were painted with twinkling H2Os. I hand wrote the first few lines of the poem on vellum and added a gold organza bow as the embellishment.<br />
Thank you for visiting today.</div>
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<title><![CDATA[script mount iso...]]></title>
<link>http://jonwilliams.wordpress.com/2009/01/20/script-mount-iso/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 18:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>nineowls</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jonwilliams.wordpress.com/2009/01/20/script-mount-iso/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&#8230;made easy. I have been using this for months on hardy, and it seems to work on intrepid too. ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[&#8230;made easy. I have been using this for months on hardy, and it seems to work on intrepid too. ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Nautilus Script]]></title>
<link>http://blacknightawake.wordpress.com/2009/01/18/nautilus-script/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 04:22:09 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>blacknightawake</dc:creator>
<guid>http://blacknightawake.wordpress.com/2009/01/18/nautilus-script/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[No se que hago posteando esto, de echo estos dias han estado llenos de tantas emociones, que&#8230;l]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>No se que hago posteando esto, de echo estos dias han estado llenos de tantas emociones, que&#8230;lo unico que se le ocurrio a mi atormentada mente fue poner esto.</p>
<p>Un cuate me dijo una vez que le gustaria ver el mensajito de &#8220;ahora puede retirar su usb&#8221; en Ubuntu y pues aca esta la solucion, se hace con un script de nautilus, lo pueden encontrar en www.gnome-look.org apartado de scripts&#8230;</p>
<p>lo unico que necesitan es:</p>
<p>- Zenity</p>
<p>-libnotify-bin</p>
<p>Cuando intentemos desmontar la USB con el script, veremos el siguiente mensajito de confirmacion:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-287" title="umount" src="http://blacknightawake.wordpress.com/files/2009/01/umount.png" alt="umount" width="510" height="318" /></p>
<p>Cuando aceptemos, veremos nuestro querido mensajito en la parte inferior derecha de nuestra pantalla:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-288" title="mensajito" src="http://blacknightawake.wordpress.com/files/2009/01/mensajito.png" alt="mensajito" width="510" height="318" /></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Desmontar (Umount) dispositivos teimosos]]></title>
<link>http://tugalinux.wordpress.com/2008/11/26/desmontar-umount-dispositivos-teimosos/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 11:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>luispt</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tugalinux.wordpress.com/2008/11/26/desmontar-umount-dispositivos-teimosos/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Já nos aconteceu a todos, querermos desmontar um determinado dispositivo e aparecer-nos a mensagem a]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Já nos aconteceu a todos, querermos desmontar um determinado dispositivo e aparecer-nos a mensagem a informar que não é possível porque ele ainda está a ser utilizado (uma janela do nautilus por fechar ou um processo a correr em background que está a utilizar o dispositivo poderão ser algumas das causas).</p>
<p>Mas existe um remédio para tratar desses dispositivos &#8220;teimosos&#8221; &#8211; <strong>fuser</strong>.</p>
<p>Por exemplo, queremos desmontar uma pendrive usb mas não conseguimos. Usamos o seguinte comando:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>fuser -v -m /media/sdb1</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>e o resultado deste comando é uma lista de todos os processos e utilizadores que actualmente estão a aceder ao dispositivo. Encontrem o ID do processo correspondente e &#8220;matem-no&#8221; com o seguinte comando:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>kill -9 PID</strong></p></blockquote>
<p> </p>
<p>O fuser também nos permite saber quais os processos que estão a aceder às portas da nossa rede. Por exemplo, este comando:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>fuser -v -n tcp 21</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>permite-nos saber quais as aplicações que estão a utilizar a porta FTP.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Co robit, ked podla umount "device is busy"]]></title>
<link>http://cinan.wordpress.com/2008/10/06/co-robit-ked-podla-umount-device-is-busy/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 15:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>cinan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://cinan.wordpress.com/2008/10/06/co-robit-ked-podla-umount-device-is-busy/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Jednoduchy postup, ked sa neda odmountovat urcite zariadenie. cinan@cinan-desktop:/media/sdb1$ sudo ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Jednoduchy postup, ked sa neda odmountovat urcite zariadenie. cinan@cinan-desktop:/media/sdb1$ sudo ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Alguns comandos básicos]]></title>
<link>http://elzobrito.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/alguns-comandos-basicos/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 14:50:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Elzo Brito</dc:creator>
<guid>http://elzobrito.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/alguns-comandos-basicos/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Bem hoje iremos começar um tutorial básico de linux, usando o Ubuntu vou começar com algumas instruç]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Bem hoje iremos começar um tutorial básico de linux, usando o Ubuntu <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>vou começar com algumas instruções,<br />
Tome cuidado com a gráfica pois o consola do linux é case sensitive, sendo assim CD e cd são comandos diferentes.</p>
<p><strong>Alguns comandos você vai precisar do poder do ROOT</strong></p>
<p>O modo texto pertmite executar algumas ações que em modo gráfico é simplesmente impossivel.</p>
<p>Vamos aos comaandos.</p>
<p>vamos testar a grafía, digite:<br />
cd<br />
depois digite:<br />
CD</p>
<p>viu a diferença?? o comando CD não existe;</p>
<p>Auto-completar<br />
para auto-completar os comandos usamos a tecla [TAB], vamos testar</p>
<p>mor [TAB]</p>
<p>e ae completou??</p>
<p>Copiando e Colando</p>
<p>Selecione alguma área do console com o mouse, deopis clice com os boões direito e esquerdo.</p>
<p>viu o resultado, o linux deve &#8220;colar&#8221; a area selecionada.</p>
<p>para copiar e colar alguma coisa fora do console você deve copiar normalmente o texto e no console para colar você deve usar as teclas,<br />
[SHIFT]+[CTRL]+V</p>
<p>acessando pastas<br />
para acessar uma pasta você deve usar o comando cd + nome da pasta</p>
<p>EXEMPLO;<br />
cd /home</p>
<p>vendo discrição do comando<br />
man + nome do camando</p>
<p>exemplo:<br />
man ls</p>
<p>Onde estou???<br />
use os comandos: pwd, hostname, who, w<br />
para &#8220;se achar no sistema&#8221;</p>
<p>montando pendrive<br />
sudo mount /dev/sdb1 -t auto /media/cdrom</p>
<p>desmontando<br />
sudo umount cdrom</p>
<p>Alguns comandos básicos</p>
<p>Eu coloquei os nomes dos comandos em MAIÚSCULO apenas para destacar, os comandos devem ser digitados em minúsculo.</p>
<p>GREP = procura por expressões regulares<br />
GRAP bash /etc/passwd = procura em um arquivo a palavra bash<br />
CP [origem] [destino] = copia um arquivo de um lugar para outro<br />
CMP [origem] [destino] = compara um arquivo com o outro<br />
DIFF [origem] [destino] = mostra as deferenças entre e outro<br />
LS = lista um diretorio<br />
LS -l lista com mais detalhes<br />
TOUCH = cria um arquivo regular<br />
MORE = mostre um arquivo paginadamente<br />
LESS = mostra o arquivo podendo voltar pro inicio ou ir pro fim com as setinhas do teclado.<br />
TAIL -5 /etc/passwd = mostra as 5 ultimas linhas<br />
TAIL = mostra as 10 ultimas linhas do arquivo<br />
HEAD = mostra as 10 primeiras linhas do arquivo<br />
RESET = reseta o consele<br />
PS -EF = mostra os processos em execução<br />
PSTREE = lista os processos em arvores<br />
FILE = mostra do que é arquivo<br />
DF = Mostra o espaço em disco<br />
DU = resume a utilização de disco de cada arquivo, recursivamente para cada diretorio.<br />
UPTIME = mostra a quantidade de tempo que o PC está ligado<br />
W e FINGER = mostra quais são os usuarios que estão logados<br />
TOP = mostra os processos por ordem de consumo<br />
FREE = mostra a situação da memoria<br />
RMDIR = remove um diretorio desde que este esteja vazio.<br />
RM -r = remove recursivamente, os arquivos e diretorio.<br />
RM -rf = muitas maquinas pergunta se você deseja remover, se colocar o -rf = ele remove sem perguntar.<br />
RM -rf dir[1-4] = remove do dir1 até o dir4<br />
RM -rf * = remove tudo</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Knoppix als Rettungboje]]></title>
<link>http://newloki.wordpress.com/2008/08/30/knoppix-als-rettungboje/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2008 20:19:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>newloki</dc:creator>
<guid>http://newloki.wordpress.com/2008/08/30/knoppix-als-rettungboje/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Nun ist es mal wieder soweit, einer der vielen Computer, die ich zum Arbeiten benutze hat den Geist ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Nun ist es mal wieder soweit, einer der vielen Computer, die ich zum Arbeiten benutze hat den Geist ]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Wiping an iPhone (more thoroughly)]]></title>
<link>http://hackaday.com/2008/06/10/wiping-an-iphone-more-thoroughly/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 02:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Juan Aguilar</dc:creator>
<guid>http://hackaday.com/2008/06/10/wiping-an-iphone-more-thoroughly/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[You may be hoping to subsidize the purchase of an iPhone 3G with the sale of your old one, but since]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img width="450" vspace="4" hspace="4" height="120" border="0" alt="" src="http://hackadaycom.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/had_cksthree.jpg?w=450&#038;h=120" /><br />You may be hoping to subsidize the purchase of an iPhone 3G with the sale of your old one, but since you should wipe all your personal data from the old one first, we brought you <a href="http://www.hackaday.com/2008/05/20/erase-an-iphone-properly/">[Rich Mogull]&#8217;s method for wiping all your private data off of an iPhone</a>. The method, which involves overwriting your data with music, is slightly flawed, mainly because of live files that can&#8217;t be deleted while the phone&#8217;s OS is working and because the OS reserves a portion of the hard drive as unwritable space, which will make it impossible to completely fill it with music. </p>
<p>For those looking to annihilate every scrap of personal information, check out <a href="http://www.zdziarski.com/papers/wipe.html">[Jonathan Zdziarski]&#8217;s method</a>. It involves restoring the phone as a new phone, then <a href="http://www.mahalo.com/IPhone_Jailbreak">jailbreaking it</a>. Once the user has shell access, umount is used to force the two mount points into read-only mode. Now the partitions can be overwritten with /dev/zero, which should wipe them clean. The phone should then be forced into recovery mode to perform another full system restore, and the process is complete. As [Zdziarski] notes, several iterations of the process with /dev/random should prevent even NAND recovery, but there is an even better way of ensuring full data destruction: &#8220;simply take a sledgehammer to the device.&#8221; If you are unfamiliar with the command line though, chances are [Rich Mogull]&#8217;s method will be easier for you to handle, but don&#8217;t blame us if you sell your phone and the Feds get wise to the evidence you left on it. </p>
<p>[via <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2008/06/10/how-to-completely-erase-user-data-from-an-iphone-part-two-comm/">Engadget</a>]</p>
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<title><![CDATA[[GowTo] Comandos Esenciales de Linux]]></title>
<link>http://genlinux.wordpress.com/2008/05/12/gowto-comandos-esenciales-de-linux/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 00:01:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Cross</dc:creator>
<guid>http://genlinux.wordpress.com/2008/05/12/gowto-comandos-esenciales-de-linux/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Bien hoy toca mencionar, que a diario, en nuestros ordenadores realizamos tareas que realmente no de]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Bien hoy toca mencionar, que a diario, en nuestros ordenadores realizamos tareas que realmente no deberían de ser cosa dificil pero todo esto cambia si no conocemos el comando el cuál nos resolvería esas dudas. Pues bien, aquí empiezo este listado de comandos útiles y/o esenciales para todo Linuxero. He de recordar que todos estos comandos deben de ser ingresados en una Terminal, como puede ser <a href="http://aterm.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">aTerm</a>,  la propia <a href="http://www.gnome.org/~bmsmith/gconf-docs/es/gnome-terminal.html" target="_blank">Terminal de Gnome</a>, y otras muchas alternativas.</p>
<p>Ya que somos usuarios asíduos de Ubuntu, empezaré con los comandos más típicos en la vida de todo Ubuntero/Debianista.</p>
<p><em><strong>sudo apt-get install &#60;aplicación&#62;</strong></em><br />
Instala la aplicación la cual escribamos, buscando en los repositorios que tengamos en /etc/apt/sources.list<br />
A su vez nos consigue e instala las dependencias del mismo.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo apt-get install thunderbird</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo apt-get update</strong></em><br />
Actualiza los paquetes disponibles desde los repositorios que tengamos configurados. (Nota: recomendable usar sudo apt-get update antes que sudo apt-get install &#60;aplicación&#62; para evitarnos futuros problemas).<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo apt-get update</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</strong></em><br />
Actualiza a la última versión de nuestra distribución, en nuestro caso si usamos Ubuntu 7.10 nos actualizaría a Ubuntu 8.04.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo apt-get upgrade</strong></em><br />
Actualiza todo el software que tengamos instalado en nuestro sistema. (Esta tarea también se puede realizar por update-manager). <strong>NO</strong> actualiza la distribución a una superior, se limita a actualizar el software.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo apt-get upgrade</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo apt-cache search &#60;aplicación&#62;</strong></em><br />
Realiza una búsqueda en el listado de paquetería y nos muestra los paquetes relacionados con la búsqueda.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo apt-cache search firefox</em></p>
<p><em><strong>alias alias1=&#8217;comando&#8217;</strong></em><br />
En tareas cotidianas puede ser aburrido escribir MUCHO texto, asíque todo esto podemos resumirlo con un alias.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>alias rea=&#8217;sudo apt-get update &#38;&#38; sudo apt-get upgrade&#8217;</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo adduser &#60;usuario&#62; &#60;grupo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Crea un usuario en el sistema, y lo inserta en el grupo selecionado. Realiza la misma tarea que useradd, siendo este el estandar (useradd).<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo adduser genlinux admins</em></p>
<p><strong><em>sudo addgroup &#60;nombre_grupo&#62;</em></strong><br />
Crea un grupo de usuarios, que luego se puede utilizar (logicamente) para organizar y para diferencias e incluso permitir o bloquear el uso de ciertas aplicaciones. Un millón de usos.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo addgroup genlinux</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo apt-get remove &#60;aplicación&#62;</strong></em><br />
Borra una aplicación instalada atraves de APT.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo apt-get remove libssl</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo apt-get purge &#60;aplicación&#62;</strong></em><br />
Realiza un completo borrado y purgado de la aplicación señalada, borrando así todo rastro del mismo.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo apt-get purge gftp</em></p>
<p><em><strong>bg &#60;PID&#62;</strong></em><br />
Envia una aplicación a segundo plano, para obtener la pid de un programa que está en ejecución; ps aux &#124; grep programa que ya veremos más adelante.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>bg 1111</em></p>
<p><em><strong>grep &#60;texto/numero&#62;</strong></em><br />
Esta es la herramienta multi uso, nos sirve tanto para encontrar una frase en un archivo de texto, como para ayudarnos a la hora de encontrar un PID dentro de ps aux, y un sin fín de cosas más.<br />
Digamos que el mayor uso que hacemos de grep es despues de realizar una tarea.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>ps aux &#124; grep firefox<br />
cat genlinux.txt &#124; grep &#8220;una vez mas&#8221;</em></p>
<p><em><strong>cd &#60;directorio&#62;</strong></em><br />
Entra en el directorio señalado.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>cd /home/genlinux/FTP/</em></p>
<p><em><strong>cat &#60;archivo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Es nuestra herramienta del día a día, nos muestra el contenido del archivo que señalemos.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>cat /home/genlinux/FTP/users.txt</em></p>
<p><em><strong>chattr &#60;atributos&#62; &#60;archivo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Cambia los atributos del archivo señalado.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>chattr -R holamundo.php</em></p>
<p><em><strong>chgrp &#60;grupo&#62; &#60;archivo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Cambia el grupo al que pertenece el archivo<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>chgrp GenLinux mybackup.sh<br />
</em></p>
<p><em><strong>chmod +/-rwx &#60;archivo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Cambia los permisos de un archivo.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>chmod +rwx hijack.bin</em></p>
<p><em><strong>chown &#60;propietario&#62; &#60;archivo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Cambia el propietario de un archivo.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>chown genlinux myProject.c</em></p>
<p><em><strong>chroot &#60;directorio_raíz&#62;</strong></em><br />
Cambia el directorio raíz.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>chroot /gen</em></p>
<p><em><strong>clear</strong></em><br />
Limpia la terminal de texto.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>clear</em></p>
<p><em><strong>history &#60;parámetros&#62;</strong></em><br />
Si ejecutamos history sin ningún argumento, nos muestra todos los comandos que hemos utilizado en la terminal. Si queremos limpiar el history solamente deberíamos añadirle como argumento -c<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>history<br />
history -c</em></p>
<p><em><strong>diff &#60;archivo1&#62; &#60;archivo2&#62;</strong></em><br />
Compara los dos archivos mediante este comando.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>diff genlinux.txt genlinxu.txt</em></p>
<p><em><strong>cksum &#60;archivo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Muestra los checksums de un archivo.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>cksum genlinux.html</em></p>
<p><em><strong>du</strong></em><br />
Te muestra el uso (estimado) de espacio del disco duro.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>du</em></p>
<p><em><strong>cp &#60;archivo&#62; &#60;directorio&#62;</strong></em><br />
Copia archivos de un directorio a otro.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>cp /home/genlinux/weblog.html /home/ftp/backup/</em></p>
<p><em><strong>delgroup &#60;nombre_grupo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Borra un grupo de usuarios.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo delgroup genLinux</em></p>
<p><em><strong>deluser &#60;nombre_usuario&#62;</strong></em><br />
Borra un usuario.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo deluser genLi</em></p>
<p><em><strong>df</strong></em><br />
Muestra los sistemas de ficheros montados.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>df</em></p>
<p><em><strong>dmesg</strong></em><br />
Útil cuándo tenemos un problema que no hemos podido ver, nos muestra los mensajes del kernel.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>dmesg</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo dpkg &#8211;reconfigure &#60;paquete&#62;</strong></em><br />
Cuando tenemos problemas siempre podemos recurrir a reconfigurar el paquete.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo dpkg &#8211;reconfigure xserver</em></p>
<p><em><strong>echo &#8220;Mensaje&#8221;</strong></em><br />
Muestra un mensaje en pantalla.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>echo &#8220;Welcome to The New Generation of Linux&#8221;</em></p>
<p><em><strong>env</strong></em><br />
Muestra las variables globales.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>env</em></p>
<p><em><strong>fg &#60;PID&#62;</strong></em><br />
Envia un proceso a primer plano. Lo contrario de bg.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>fg 1000</em></p>
<p><em><strong>file &#60;archivo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Muestra el típo de archivo que hemos señalado.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>file genlinux.html</em></p>
<p><em><strong>finger &#60;usuario&#62;</strong></em><br />
Nos muestra información, así como la tty que estemos/está usando.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>finger genlinux</em></p>
<p><em><strong>ls</strong></em><br />
Muestra el contenido de una carpeta.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>ls</em></p>
<p><em><strong>free</strong></em><br />
Muestra información acerca de el uso de nuestra memoria ram y el uso del Swap.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>free</em></p>
<p><em><strong>ftp</strong></em> <strong>&#60;IP_Servidor&#62;</strong><br />
Cliente de FTP en modo texto, típico para realizar tareas libianas.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>ftp 127.0.0.1</em></p>
<p><strong><em>tar </em>&#60;parámetros&#62; &#60;fichero.tar/.tar.gz/tar.bz2&#62;</strong><br />
tar es una herramienta de compresión descompresión, tiene multitud de parámetros para su funcionamiento pero daré los más usados y los que más necesitaremos.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>tar xzvf WordPress.tar.gz /* Archivos con extensión .tar.gz/.tar.z/.tgz */<br />
tar xvf GenLinux.tar /* Archivos con extensión .tar */<br />
<span class="t1">tar jvxf GenPosts.tar.bz2</span> /* Archivos con extensión .tar.bz2 */</em></p>
<p><em><strong>ifconfig</strong></em><br />
Obtienes la información de la red<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>ifconfig</em></p>
<p><em><strong>job</strong></em><br />
Lista los procesos en segundo plano.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>job</em></p>
<p><em><strong>kill</strong></em> <strong>&#60;argumento&#62; &#60;PID&#62;</strong><br />
Termina un proceso mediante terminal.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>kill -9 1001</em></p>
<p><em><strong>ln</strong></em> <strong>&#60;parámetros&#62; &#60;archivo original&#62; &#60;archivo copia&#62;</strong><br />
Crea enlaces simbólicos (Symbolic Links) en algunas ocasiones, tenemos las librerias necesarias, pero nos sigue dando error.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>ln -s libssl.a libssl.0.9.8</em></p>
<p><em><strong>lsmod</strong></em><br />
Muestra los módulos que han sido cargados.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>lsmod</em></p>
<p><em><strong>make</strong></em><br />
Es el encargado de crear los ejecutables partiendo de códigos fuente.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>make</em></p>
<p><em><strong>man</strong></em> <em><strong>&#60;comando&#62;</strong></em><br />
Un comando bastante importante que realmente deberíamos tatuarnos. Muestra la documentación de cualquier comando que podemos introducir en nuestra Terminal.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>man gcc</em></p>
<p><em><strong>mkdir</strong></em> <strong>&#60;Directorio_nuevo&#62;</strong><br />
Crea un directorio en el directorio actual.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>mkdir GenLinux</em></p>
<p><em><strong>mv</strong></em> <strong>&#60;archivo_Origen&#62; &#60;Directorio/localización_final&#62;</strong><br />
Mueve archivos a otro directorio.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>mv isogen.html /home/gen/website/</em></p>
<p><em><strong>mount</strong></em> <strong>&#60;parámetros&#62;  &#60;dispositivo&#62; &#60;punto_acceso&#62;</strong><br />
Monta unidades físicas.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>mount -t auto /dev/cdrom0 /mnt/cdrom0</em></p>
<p><strong><em>netstat</em></strong> <strong>&#60;parámetros&#62;</strong><br />
Muestra todas las conexiones que hay desde nuestro pc hacia la net.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>netstat -a</em></p>
<p><em><strong>nice</strong></em> <strong>&#60;parámetros&#62; &#60;aplicación&#62; &#60;+19/-17&#62;</strong><br />
Cambia la prioridad de un proceso.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>nice -n miscdaemon +13</em></p>
<p><em><strong>rm</strong></em> <strong>&#60;archivo&#62;</strong><br />
Borra un archivo o un directorio añadiendo -rf como parámetros, también existe rmdir que explicaremos más adelante.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>rm -rf /home/genlinux/logs</em></p>
<p><em><strong>rmdir</strong></em> <strong>&#60;directorio&#62;</strong><br />
Borra un directorio vacio.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>rmdir logs/</em></p>
<p><em><strong>rmmod</strong></em> <strong>&#60;nombre_módulo&#62;</strong><br />
Descarga un módulo del kernel.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>rmmod fglrx</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sftp &#60;Dirección_IP&#62;</strong></em><br />
Lo mismo que el comando ftp ya mencionado, pero los datos se envian encriptados, lo que nos brinda una mayor seguridad.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sftp 127.0.0.1</em></p>
<p><em><strong>ssh</strong></em><br />
Permite realizar una conexión atraves de ssh para interactuar en modo consola en ella.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>ssh 127.0.0.1</em></p>
<p><strong>su &#60;nombre_de_usuario&#62;</strong><br />
Nos permite identificarnos como otro usuario. Aunque en Ubuntu usamos sudo, en otras distribuciones siguen usando este comando.<br />
<em>su genlinux</em></p>
<p><em><strong>sudo</strong></em><br />
Nos permite realizar tareas y ejecutar programas atraves de root sin estar logeado como tal, lo cuál nos brinda una mayor comodidad.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>sudo apt-get update</em></p>
<p><em><strong>telnet &#60;Dirección_IP&#62;</strong></em><br />
Realiza conexiones vía Telnet.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>telnet 127.0.0.1</em></p>
<p><em><strong>top</strong></em><br />
Nos muestra la información los procesos, su uso en CPU, y demas información.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>top</em></p>
<p><em><strong>traceroute &#60;parámetros&#62; &#60;Dirección_IP&#62;</strong></em><br />
Nos muestra información útil de hacía donde van los paquetes enviados por la dirección IP.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>traceroute -I 127.0.0.1</em></p>
<p><em><strong>umount &#60;parámetros&#62; &#60;dispositivo &#124; directorio&#62;</strong></em><br />
Desmonta dispositivos del sistema.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>umount -nrv /dev/cdrom0</em></p>
<p><em><strong>vi &#60;parámetros&#62; &#60;fichero&#62;</strong></em><br />
Editor de texto bajo terminal.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>vi log.txt</em></p>
<p><em><strong>whereis &#60;archivo&#62;</strong></em><br />
Muestra la ubicación de un archivo.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>whereis genlinux</em></p>
<p><em><strong>who</strong></em><br />
Muestra los usuarios conectados al sistema.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>who</em></p>
<p><em><strong>passwd &#60;parámetros&#62; &#60;usuario&#62;</strong></em><br />
Cambia la contraseña del usuario actual<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>passwd genlinux</em></p>
<p><em><strong>lsb_release &#60;parámetros&#62;</strong></em><br />
Muestra información de nuestra distribución.<br />
Uso:<br />
<em>lsb_release -a</em></p>
<p>Hasta aquí doy por terminada esta lista, cualquier añadido será bienvenido podeís enviarme más comandos útiles a mi email que podeís encontrar en la sección de <a href="http://genlinux.wordpress.com/contacto/" target="_self">Contacto</a> o bien en los comentarios.</p>
<p>*Nota: Este post se irá actualizando cada vez que alguien envie un comando nuevo, o bien yo me de cuenta de alguno que falte. Gracias.<a href="http://genlinux.wordpress.com/gowto/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-51" src="http://genlinux.wordpress.com/files/2007/12/gowtotitle-copy.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="210" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Een eerste stokje]]></title>
<link>http://destudentblogt.wordpress.com/2008/04/22/een-eerste-stokje/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 17:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>destudentblogt</dc:creator>
<guid>http://destudentblogt.wordpress.com/2008/04/22/een-eerste-stokje/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Voor de eerste maal in mijn (korte) blogcarrière werd mij een blogstokje toegeworpen. Medestudent Va]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Voor de eerste maal in mijn (korte) blogcarrière werd mij een blogstokje toegeworpen. Medestudent <a href="http://vaantje.wordpress.com/2008/04/19/een-boekenstok/#comments" target="_blank">Vaantje</a> wist zijn stokje netjes mijn richting uit te gooien, waarna het door mij met 2 vingers in de neus opgevangen werd. Reflexen die een restant zijn uit mijn volleybalcarrière, die ondertussen al een eindje achter de rug is. Tevens was het een heel erg sluwe zet om me weer aan het bloggen te krijgen. Want <em>life goes on</em>&#8230;</p>
<p>Ik ben iemand die heel graag leest, maar er helaas veel te weinig tijd voor heeft. De enige maanden waar ik de tijd kan vinden om echt aan een boek te beginnen zijn de vakantiemaanden. Onder voorbehoud van herexamens natuurlijk. Het dichtstbijzijnde boek is helaas niet &#8216;Onaantastbaar&#8217; van Karin Slaughter, of &#8216;Tirza&#8217; van Arnon Grunberg, 2 boeken die op mijn <em>to read</em> list staan en nets iets verder van mij verwijderd liggen dan het boek waarover ik het vandaag zal hebben. En boek dat ik vorig jaar moest kopen voor school, en gisteren nog eens tevoorschijn heb gehaald om iets op te zoeken.</p>
<p><em>1. Neem tot u het dichtstbijzijnde boek van 123 (of meer) pagina’s.<br />
</em>Leerboek Linux. Deel 1 &#8211; Systeembeheer. (Sander van Vugt).<em><br />
</em></p>
<p><em>2. Open het boek op pagina 123 en zoek de vijfde zin.<br />
</em>“Als een cd-rom gemount is in het bestandssysteem, kunt u namelijk de drive niet openen.”<em><br />
</em></p>
<p><em>3. Noteer de volgende drie zinnen.<br />
</em>“Om een mount te deactiveren gebruikt u de opdracht umount (let op! umount, zonder n, dus <em>niet</em> unmount!). U kunt bij umount twee verschillende argumenten opgeven:</p>
<ul>
<li>de naam van het device dat u wilt deactiveren;</li>
<li>de naam van de directory waarop het betreffende device gemount is.</li>
</ul>
<p>De opdrachten umount /dev/fd0 en umount /mnt/floppy werken dus allebei.&#8221;</p>
<p>Interessant, ik weet het&#8230;</p>
<p>Bij deze geef ik het stokje door aan iedereen die het nog niet gekregen heeft, en zin heeft om het in te vullen.</p>
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