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<channel>
	<title>yunus &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://en.wordpress.com/tag/yunus/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "yunus"</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 12:17:18 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://en.wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

<item>
<title><![CDATA[Have a Merry Microloan Christmas]]></title>
<link>http://joeduck.com/2009/12/02/have-a-merry-microloan-christmas/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>JoeDuck</dc:creator>
<guid>http://joeduck.com/2009/12/02/have-a-merry-microloan-christmas/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[This year I won&#8217;t be giving out more than a few tiny token presents to my friends and family, ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>This year I won&#8217;t be giving out more than a few tiny token presents to my friends and family, but I will be giving some of the best gifts I have ever given.   The Nobel prize winning efforts of the Grameen Bank have sponsored the poor with small loans to start businesses, and this tactic has proven to be one of the most effective poverty-fighting measures ever developed.</p>
<p>I hope you&#8217;ll consider gifts to Grameen or other charities as part of your happy holidays as well.     Grameen&#8217;s founder started the project with $27 business loans to poor businesses in India.      These were interest loans but historically have had a nearly 100% repayment rate.    The spectacular success of Grameen has also inspired other charities to approach development with more of an eye to entrepreneurship and small business and less of the &#8220;top down&#8221; mega project bureaucracies that have run into many problems as locals resisted them.     Small Business, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship is near and dear to the heart of many in the USA and I hope you&#8217;ll join me  in supporting Grameen with some green this Christmas.</p>
<p>Think about it &#8211;  $27 loans that often will positively reshape the lives of  entire families from this point forward.</p>
<p><a title="Grameen Bank" href="http://www.grameenfoundation.org/">More about Grameen</a>.   If you are feeling *sassy*, you also might want to click to the right on the Grameen logo and donate via the Grameen page I just set up for a Christmas Campaign.     Frankly, if I was presented to this by anybody but a  friend I&#8217;d be a little concerned that the money would wind up at Grameen &#8211; they use a URL that is not easily recognizable as secure and connected to them.    But don&#8217;t let that deter you &#8211; just give at the Grameen Website in that case.</p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA['Everyone Should Have the Right to Credit']]></title>
<link>http://abluteau.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/everyone-should-have-the-right-to-credit/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 16:48:47 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ab</dc:creator>
<guid>http://abluteau.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/everyone-should-have-the-right-to-credit/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Interview with Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus greets borrower]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>Interview with Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus</strong></p>
<p><em><a href="http://abluteau.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/yunus.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-39212" title="USA/" src="http://abluteau.wordpress.com/files/2009/12/yunus.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="332" /></a></em></p>
<p><em>Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus greets borrowers at a Granmeen America open house at St. John&#8217;s University in New York April 18, 2009. Originally begun in Bangladesh, the nonprofit microfinance organization has 600 borrowers in Queens, all women, with average loans of $2,200 with a repayment rate of 99.6 percent.</em></p>
<p id="spIntroTeaser"><strong>Microcredit loans have revolutionized the world of finance in developing nations. Now Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate behind the concept, wants to see similar programs in the industrialized world. In a SPIEGEL ONLINE interview, he explains why Germany&#8217;s poor should be given loans.</strong></p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Mr. Yunus, you provide microcredit to people in developing countries through the Grameen Bank. Is a similar program required in Germany?</p>
<p><strong>Muhammad Yunus:</strong> Definitely. Even in Germany, there are lots of people who are being shut out of the banking system, like unemployed people. Bankers see them as too big a risk. Yet they are the very people who need loans.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Why? The unemployed get state support.</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> That is the usual system in rich countries, like Germany. But there is no incentive to generate new income on unemployment payments. The next payment is coming next month after all. This robs people of initiative. One could also give the unemployed microcredit, allowing them to start their own businesses. Capable people should not sit in front of the television, like zombies, without having something to do. Their potential and skills go unused, their creativity is wasted.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONILNE:</strong> Would you grant microcredit to every jobless person?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> Everyone should have the right to a loan. You could say that you&#8217;ll give someone €100 or loan them €500. It&#8217;s a better way to distribute money. If only half of the people pay back the money, then it&#8217;s already a success. And if the person receiving the loan is successful, that will encourage others. Pride returns.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> There are already a lot of opportunities for jobless people to receive subsidies to start a business from the state. The KfW bank, a federal institute, already gives small loans. Why does Germany nevertheless need microcredit?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> State programs usually have strict bureaucratic procedures, from which there is no deviation. Some people raise their capital from this system and get around the rules. Not because they need the loans but because they know they can trick the system. Others don&#8217;t even make the cut because they don&#8217;t fit a certain profile. Also, the state is not necessarily interested in sustainability when providing credit. Finally, the money is financed by tax payers.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Does that mean microcredit should instead come from private institutions?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> I don&#8217;t want to use the word &#8220;private.&#8221; That means that the lender expects to earn money from the loan. I see microcredit as a social business. Social business means that you take on a certain social problem with an enterprise. Profits are then reinvested back into the social business. In addition, costs have to be covered. That is why we demand interest.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> At rather high rates. The Grameen Bank sometimes asks for as much as 20 percent.</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> Of course low interest is good. But when an institution has to support itself, then we can&#8217;t offer an interest rate that doesn&#8217;t allow the institution to be run sustainably.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> You&#8217;ve also created programs in developing countries for beggars that don&#8217;t demand interest payments. Do these loans get paid back?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> Yes. The rate of repayment is actually very high. We don&#8217;t take any interest because we don&#8217;t want to apply pressure. The beggars should feel comfortable taking the money.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Then where does the motivation to pay the money back come from?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> If the beggar pays back the money, then they get a new loan with the same conditions. In our experience, it works.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Would that work also with homeless people in Germany?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> It&#8217;s something we should try. It would be a new situation and, of course, I can&#8217;t tell you now if it would work. I also wouldn&#8217;t want to give a loan to every beggar, but would try it out first with one. If that works, then one can extend credit to the next person. When one starts, others follow. It worked in Bangladesh and many other countries.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Which criteria do you set in order to give loans to the poorest of the poor?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> We first try to understand why someone becomes a beggar. Usually, there was some turning point in their life. It is easy to say that beggars don&#8217;t want to work but it&#8217;s possible that this is not at all true. Then we discuss with them what they could do, make a business plan and provide them with funding.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Does every beggar have a business idea?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> The human spirit is infinitely creative. If you keep thinking about something, eventually you find a solution.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Microcredit seems to works so well because there is moral pressure from the community on the person who takes out the loan. However, German culture is very individualistic and people often live anonymously. Would microcredit still work here?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> Look at New York. There, residents don&#8217;t usually know who lives next door. When someone dies, it often goes unnoticed. But microcredit is functioning there. Through the programs, we bring people together and suddenly, they have friends. That&#8217;s where the community pressure comes from.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Have you been to a country where microcredit didn&#8217;t work?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> No. People need money. We live in a world where money is important.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> There are branches of the Grameen Bank, which you founded in 1983, in several countries around the world. When will you open a branch in Germany?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> I get asked a lot why there still isn&#8217;t a branch in Germany. But I won&#8217;t come from Bangladesh and say &#8220;I want to introduce microcredit here.&#8221; Someone has to come to me and say: &#8220;Hey, can you help us with this?&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> And no one has asked you yet?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> A few people once came to me asking for assistance in creating a kind of ecological microcredit bank in Germany. But they lost interest and had other things on their mind.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Many companies are active in social business &#8212; another idea which started with you. BASF is selling mosquito nets that even very poor people can afford, Danone sells cheap vitamin-rich yogurt, while Veolia has created a social business offering affordable drinking water. Which company will you convince next to undertake a social business?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> I don&#8217;t convince anybody. I wait for them to come to me. They don&#8217;t even have to work with me. They can do it on their own initiative. I don&#8217;t want to expand my bank, but rather spread the idea.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Adidas has recently announced that it will also be getting involved in a social business. Did you go to Adidas or did the company ask you for advice?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> The people from Adidas came to me. They asked me what they could do and then I told them that they need to have a goal, a mission. That could be: No one in the world has to run around without a pair of shoes. The shoe must, of course, be affordable, and that makes it a social business.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Why are shoes so important?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> Many people don&#8217;t know that shoes can protect them from disease. Many parasites get into the body by penetrating the feet. If all children had shoes, we could prevent many illnesses. If Adidas can succeed with this idea, then other businesses will follow. There is a new kind of competition emerging &#8212; the competition to help other people.</p>
<p><strong>SPIEGEL ONLINE:</strong> Why do social businesses work?</p>
<p><strong>Yunus:</strong> There are two sides to every person: selfishness and selflessness. The selfless part is just as strong as the selfish side, we just haven&#8217;t admitted that yet. Most businesses are based on selfishness but why can&#8217;t we build a business on selflessness? To help others is a joy. We don&#8217;t want to abolish capitalism but complete it. Selfishness and selflessness belong equally there.</p>
<p>__________</p>
<p>Full article and photo: <a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/0,1518,664241,00.html">http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/0,1518,664241,00.html</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Lives of the Prophets]]></title>
<link>http://findislam.wordpress.com/2009/11/29/life-of-the-prophets/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 29 Nov 2009 18:56:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>findislam</dc:creator>
<guid>http://findislam.wordpress.com/2009/11/29/life-of-the-prophets/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Prophet Adam The Prophet Siith The Prophet Idris (Enoch) The Prophet Nuh (Noah) The Prophet Hud ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong><a title="The Prophet Adam" href="http://findislam.wordpress.com/2009/10/30/adam/" target="_self">The Prophet Adam</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a title="The Prophet Siith" href="http://findislam.wordpress.com/2009/11/29/siith/" target="_self">The Prophet Siith</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a title="The Prophet Idris (Enoch)" href="http://findislam.wordpress.com/2009/11/29/idris-enoch/" target="_self">The Prophet Idris (Enoch)</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><a title="The Prophet Nuh (Noah)" href="http://findislam.wordpress.com/2009/11/29/nuh-noah/" target="_self">The Prophet Nuh (Noah)</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Hud</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Salih</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Isma&#8217;il (Ishmael)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Ishaq (Isaac)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Yaqub (Jacob)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Lot (Lot)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Shuaib</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Yusuf (Joseph)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Ayoub (Job)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Dhul-Kifl</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Yunus (Jonah)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Musa (Moses) &#38; Harun (Aaron)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Hizqeel (Ezekiel)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Elyas (Elisha)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Shammil (Samuel)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Dawud (David)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Sulaiman (Soloman)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Shia (Isaiah)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Aramaya (Jeremiah)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Daniel</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Uzair (Ezra)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Zakariyah (Zechariah)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Yahya (John)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Isa (Jesus)</strong></p>
<p><strong>The Prophet Muhammad</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Muhammad Yunus: Negocios Sociales, ¿listo para no ganar dinero?]]></title>
<link>http://gawed.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/muhammad-yunus-negocios-sociales/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 00:11:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Gawed</dc:creator>
<guid>http://gawed.wordpress.com/2009/11/26/muhammad-yunus-negocios-sociales/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Image by eschipul via Flickr Muhammad Yunus, @professoryunus, ganó el premio Nobel por la Paz 2006 g]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><div class="zemanta-img" style="display:block;margin:1em;">
<div>
<dl class="wp-caption  alignright">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/16638697@N00/2195112256"><img title="Muhammad Yunus" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2032/2195112256_f5acd7d652_m.jpg" alt="Muhammad Yunus" width="240" height="160" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd zemanta-img-attribution">Image by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/16638697@N00/2195112256">eschipul</a> via Flickr</dd>
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<h3 style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://muhammadyunus.org" target="_blank">Muhammad Yunus</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/professoryunus" target="_blank">@professoryunus</a>, ganó el premio Nobel por la Paz 2006 gracias a su labor altruista por mejorar la vida de las villas en su País Bangladesh. Yunus creó el concepto de microcrédito como una opción para mejorar la calidad de vida de las familias en su país. Pueden ver un poco más de su historia y sus grandes logros <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunus" target="_blank">aquí</a>.</h3>
<p style="text-align:justify;">El profesor Yunus fue uno de los conferencistas principales en la pasada <a href="http://expomanagement.com.mx" target="_blank">Expomanagent 2009 </a>y, tanto en su conferencia, como en una reunión un poco más privada con varios Directivos de Responsabilidad Social de empresas Mexicanas, habló no solo de su historia y de cómo logró crear este sistema que ayuda a tantos compatriotas y se ha expandido a todo el mundo; sino que, vino a presentar una idea novedosa como alternativa a los modelos de negocios tradicionales: El negocio social.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Y, ¿qué es esto? bueno, en realidad en la teoría el concepto es muy simple pero su dificultad radica en aplicarlo: en simples palabras: Un negocio donde no hay ganancias, todo se reinvierte en el negocio. Su finalidad radica en resolver un problema mediante tu producto. Ya sea un problema social o ecológico o de cualquier línea filantrópica. El profesor Yunus menciona:&#8211; &#8220;Hay varias formas de alcanzar la felicidad en esta vida, no todo tiene que ser ganar dinero. Yo vengo a presentar un modelo opuesto al único modelo de negocios existente hasta el momento, el de ganar dinero, yo les presento la opción de resolver problemas sin ganar dinero&#8221;. -</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><!--more-->Si ves un problema en la calle, en tu vida, en la sociedad ¿Por qué no pensar en un producto que lo solucione?  Crear un negocio que ataque ese problema y venderlo al costo o con ganancias mínimas pero eso si, la regla de oro: toda ganancia se reinvierte en el negocio, no hay beneficio monetario para tí, hay un beneficio espiritual y de auto-realización.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Existe el modelo de ganar dinero, y yo les presento el otro color, el blanco de resolver problemas y ayudar. Por supuesto se vale escoger cualquiera de la gama de grises que hay en medio de ambos&#8221;. Muhammad Yunus</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Funciona como cualquier otro negocio: pide préstamos, consigue financiamientos, inversionistas. Todos ellos podrán recuperar su dinero después de cierto tiempo, pero reiteramos: sin ganancias. Yunus exhorta a que dejemos de ser humanos unidimensionales, máquinas de hacer dinero y exploremos estas nuevas opciones. Tomando en cuenta que el modelo extremo de cero ganancias es su opción y que nos dá a nosotros la opción de escoger cualquier gris que nos convenga para atacar el problema y poder vivir.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Un ejemplo de estos negocios sociales nos lo presenta con el caso de su unión con Danone: Sabiendo que hay mucha malnutrición en su país, les propuso vender al costo un yoghurt que permitiera nutrir plenamente a los niños. Esto implicaba adicionarle vitaminas, minerales, y todo lo necesario para tratar de nutrir lo más que se pudiera a un niño necesitado, con el reto adicional de no perder su gran sabor para que no lo rechazaran los infantes. Danone aceptó con gusto la propuesta, además de que aprovechaban la mercadotecnia de su buena acción, también retaban a sus investigadores a retacar de cosas un yoghurt sin que pierda sabor y, finalmente, lograban ayudar y atacar un problema de urgente necesidad.El producto se vendía al costo sin ninguna ganancia para nadie.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Este es solo uno de las decenas, o quizá cientos, de ejemplos de negocios sociales que se pueden emprender para ayudar un poco a atacar esos problemas que veas en tu entorno.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">De estatura pequeña pero con un físico bien centrado y que denota gran sabiduría, Yunus nos entregó este mensaje siempre sonriendo y seguro que su propuesta tiene gran validez y posibilidades de funcionar en cualquier nivel empresarial y personal. Le cuestioné si tiene consejos sobre como librarnos de esa adicción al dinero y al triunfo que se nos ha inculcado desde pequeños; algo que me parece indispensable para lograr triunfar (válgase la paradoja) en los negocios sociales a las PYMES y en forma personal; Me reiteró que en primera el no presenta la opción como algo definitivo sino que se puede escoger una gama de grises con ciertas ganancias y que, finalmente, se trata de que poco a poco encuentres esa plenitud dentro de ti al ayudar, esa autorealización que te hará olvidar la necesidad de satisfacer deseos materiales constantemente. No te pide que practiques ser monje y hacer voto de pobreza, solo que enfoques tus energías en cosas más allá. No había duda que esa energía y motivación que traía era palpable en el ambiente al estar cerca de él. Te dan ganas de salir corriendo y abrir el negocio ahí y ahora.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">No veo locura en el concepto, no veo impedimento más que el inicio, la financiación y las ganas de no querer comerte el mundo material. ¿Es posible? ¿qué opinan ustedes? Me encantaría oír sus propuestas de posibles negocios de este tipo y quizá, unirnos, unir el poder del Social Media y tratar de llevar a la realidad un par de ellos. ¿Quién le entra?</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Ali Osman Erbaşı]]></title>
<link>http://videoizledinlepaylas.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/ali-osman-erbasi/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 11:40:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>videoizledinlepaylas</dc:creator>
<guid>http://videoizledinlepaylas.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/ali-osman-erbasi/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Ali Osman Erbaşı Yunus video klibi video izle izle izle nereye kadar demeyin dinlemekten daha iyidir]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><h3>Ali Osman Erbaşı</h3>
<p><b>Yunus</b> video klibi</p>
<p><object width="425" height="254"><param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/xazfxj"></param><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/xazfxj" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="334" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p><b>video izle izle izle nereye kadar demeyin dinlemekten daha iyidir&#8230;</b></p>
<p>daha fazla Ali Osman Erbaşı video klipleri için <a href="http://www.solenplaza.com/?s=Ali Osman Erba">Ali Osman Erbaşı</a> linke tıklayın.</p>
<p><b>Yunus video klibi ile alakalı sözler</b></p>
<p>Söz:dursun ali akınet<br />
Müzik:ali osman erbaşı</p>
<p>Bir seveni olsun yeter<br />
Çözülür dili yunusun<br />
Dost ister muhabbet ister<br />
Yüreği deli yunusun</p>
<p>Ayin şavki suya vurmuş<br />
Bulutlar divana durmuş<br />
Canan diye gönül vermiş<br />
Gözleri dolu yunusun</p>
<p>Alev can verir fenerde<br />
Batan gemi hani nerde<br />
Öyle mahsun görünürde<br />
Başi sevdali yunusun</p>
<p>Dalga döne döne gelir<br />
Gider amma yine gelir<br />
Mest olur kendine gelir<br />
Eli badeli yunusun</p>
<p>Rüzgarin gülü kokmuyor<br />
Deniz şarhoş ayikmiyor<br />
Sesi soluğu çikmiyor<br />
Küsüp gideli yunusun<br />
Çekip gideli yunusun</p>
<p>Artık videolar facebooktan gösterilmemekte dailymotion sitesinden gösterilmektedir&#8230; yakında <b>facebook</b> grubumuz açılacaktır bekleyin bizi</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Sagopa Kajmer kimdir?]]></title>
<link>http://kaangural.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/sagopa-kajmer-kimdir/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 19:41:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>kaangural</dc:creator>
<guid>http://kaangural.wordpress.com/2009/11/22/sagopa-kajmer-kimdir/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Sagopa Kajmer (1978, Samsun) DJ, prodüktör, turntablist, rap müzik sanatçısı. Asıl adı Yunus Özyavuz]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>Sagopa Kajmer</strong> (1978, Samsun) DJ, prodüktör, turntablist, rap müzik sanatçısı. Asıl adı <strong>Yunus Özyavuz</strong>&#8216;dur. <em>Silahsız Kuvvet</em> takma adını da kullanmıştır. (Ayrıca <em>Dj_Mic_Check</em> olarak da bilinmektedir.)</p>
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<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><img src="http://my.opera.com/pesimist/homes/albums/49118/thumbs/fotobyrascalhugo30ru.jpg_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-small;"><!--more--><br />
</span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-size:x-small;">1997de üniversite okumak için İstanbul&#8217;a geldi. &#8220;İSTANBUL ÜNVERSİTESİ FARS DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI&#8221; </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">1998 de kendi müzik studyosu KUVVETMİRA&#8217;yı kurarak müzik çalışmalarına başladı. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:x-small;">1999 yılında çeşitli sanatçıların yeraldığı ilk türk rap albümü &#8220;Yeraltı Operasyonu&#8221;albümünde ilk projesi olan &#8220;SİLAHSIZ KUVVET&#8221; ismiyle yer aldı ve en fazla dikkati çeken kişi oldu. </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">2001 yılında ilk albümü SILAHSIZ KUVVET &#8220;Sözlerim Silahım&#8221; çıkardı. </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">2002 yılında ikinci albüm SILAHSIZ KUVVET &#8220;İhtiyar Heyeti&#8221;çıktı . </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">2002 &#8220;SAGOPA KAJMER&#8221;i yarattı.İsmiyle aynı adı taşıyan bir albüm çıkardı. </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">2002 yılında CEZA &#8220;Med Cezir&#8221; albümünün produktorlüğünü yaptı..Albümün tüm müziklerini kendisi yaptı.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:x-small;">2003 yılında yeni albümü &#8220;Bir Pesimistin Gözyaşları&#8221; albümünü tamamladı ve 2004 yılında double olarak 150 dakika süren bir albüm piyasaya çıkarttı.Yepyeni bir sound yaratarak büyük dikkat çekti. &#8211; </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">2004 yılında FUCHS &#8220;Huzur N Darem&#8221; albümünün produktorlüğünü yaptı. </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">2004 Cem Yılmaz&#8217;ın G.O.R.A. filminin Soundtrack müziklerini yaptı.&#8221;Al !de buradan Yak isimli parçaya video klip çekti. </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">Dj MicCheck Türkiye&#8217;de &#8220;turntablizm&#8221; akımının öncüsüdür.(plaklarla scratch show) </span></li>
<li> <span style="font-size:x-small;">İstanbul&#8217;a yerleştikten sonra müzik çalışmaları ve üniversite eğitiminin yanı sıra en güçlü radyolarda müzik diraktörü ve dj olarak çalıştı.Halen Power fm&#8217; de program yapmaktadır. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:x-small;">h2000 ve j&#38;b festivallerinde dj&#8217;lik yaptı.Yurt dışında çeşitli yerlerde Dj&#8217;lik yaptı. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:x-small;">Çok önemli bir müzik birikimi ve arşivine sahip Dj MicCheck &#8220;Sagopa Kajmer&#8221; kimliğiyle &#8220;PESİMİST UNDERGROUND RAP&#8221; tarzını oluşturmuş , müzik kalitesi ,söz zenginliği ve etkileyici sesiyle kendisini birçok değişik kitleden insana kanıtlamıştır. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:x-small;">Yurt dışından sanatçılarada altyapı müzikler hazırlamıştır.</span></li>
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<title><![CDATA[Muhammad Yunus representante del emprendedor social]]></title>
<link>http://jorgeaguirre.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/muhammad-yunus-representante-del-emprendedor-social/</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 23:51:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jorgeaguirretorres</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jorgeaguirre.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/muhammad-yunus-representante-del-emprendedor-social/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[El pasado día 19 tuve la oportunidad de acudir a una conversación con uno de los emprendedores socia]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>El pasado día 19 tuve la oportunidad de acudir a una conversación con uno de los emprendedores sociales más representativo del mundo, Muhammad Yunus, economista y banquero, quien formó en su natal Bangladesh el <a title="Grameen Bank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grameen_Bank">Grameen Bank</a> un banco dedicado a ofrecer préstamos para los emprendedores de las comunidades más pobres de su país.</p>
<p>Yunus en sus propias palabras dice “la forma en que lo hicimos fue muy sencilla, sólo nos fijamos la forma en que los bancos tradicionales prestan sus servicios e hicimos exactamente lo contrario, ellos prestan a los que tienen dinero, nosotros a los que no lo tienen, ellos trabajan en las grandes ciudades, nosotros en las comunidades, ellos prestan grandes cantidades, nosotros otorgamos microcréditos.”</p>
<p>El sr. Yunus se hizo acreedor al Premio Nobel de la paz precisamente por su esquema de negocio social que ha ayudado a desarrollar comunidades pobres. Más merito aún que lo hizo en un país mayormente musulmán y el 90 por ciento de sus clientes eran mujeres.</p>
<p>Inicialmente otorgaba préstamos para adquirir gallinas, vacas, semillas y otros elementos básicos de subsistencia de la comunidad, su primer préstamo fue de 27 dólares de su propia bolsa a un grupo de mujeres que fabricaban muebles de bambú.</p>
<p>Más adelante comenzó a introducir la telefonía celular en las  comunidades, dónde muchas otras personas no hubieran siquiera apostado, ya que cómo él mismo dijo, “hay mujeres que no saben leer ni escribir, mucho  menos saben usar un teléfono celular, más aún no saben lo que es un teléfono celular. Pues a pesar de los malos augurios la comunidad –principalmente mujeres – comenzaron a comercializar los celulares y años esta apuesta se convirtió en la compañía más grande de todo Bangladesh y en una de las compañías más grandes de telecomunicaciones. Lo más interesante de todo esto es que Yunus no posee ni una sola acción de esa compañía.</p>
<p>Creo que al final de cuentas el mensaje aquí es que se pueden hacer negocios para enriquecerse o para enriquecer a otros y estoy convencido que ayudar a abatir la pobreza en zonas marginadas es sumamente enriquecedor.</p>
<p>Hagamos algo para abatir la pobreza, pero no solamente regalando sino haciendo negocios que puedan subsistir en el tiempo porque generan la riqueza necesaria para mantenerse y continuar generando empleos y beneficios sociales, el beneficio no está en regalar el pescado, está en enseñar a pescar.</p>
<p>¿A quién no le gustaría aportar su granito de arena para que haya menos pobres en el mundo si al mismo tiempo nos resulta enriquecedor a nosotros mismos?<strong></strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Because this is the time to ReDesign!]]></title>
<link>http://socialbusinessdesign.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/because-this-is-the-time-to-redesign/</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 16:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>peterschreck</dc:creator>
<guid>http://socialbusinessdesign.wordpress.com/2009/11/19/because-this-is-the-time-to-redesign/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><br />
<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="300" data="http://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=7643990&amp;server=www.vimeo.com&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=01AAEA"><param name="quality" value="best" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="scale" value="showAll" /><param name="movie" value="http://www.vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=7643990&amp;server=www.vimeo.com&amp;fullscreen=1&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=0&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=01AAEA" /></object><br />
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<title><![CDATA[Kisah Nabi Yunus 'Alayhissalaam]]></title>
<link>http://firarif.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/kisah-nabi-yunus-alayhissalaam/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 13:34:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>arif aja deh</dc:creator>
<guid>http://firarif.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/kisah-nabi-yunus-alayhissalaam/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Nabi Yunus &#8216;alaihissalam termasuk nabi dari keturunan Bani Israil. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Nabi Yunus &#8216;alaihissalam termasuk nabi dari keturunan Bani Israil. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Neuer Turnschuh für Arme: Mit Streifen oder ohne?]]></title>
<link>http://socialbusinessnet.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/neuer-turnschuh-fur-arme-mit-streifen-oder-ohne/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 11:43:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>kerstinmaria</dc:creator>
<guid>http://socialbusinessnet.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/neuer-turnschuh-fur-arme-mit-streifen-oder-ohne/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Herzogenaurach. &quot;Bald muss niemand mehr barfuß laufen&quot;, hat der Friedensnobelpreisträger M]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>Herzogenaurach.</strong> &#34;Bald muss niemand mehr barfuß laufen&#34;, hat der Friedensnobelpreisträger Muhammad Yunus aus Bangladesch beim diesjährigen <a title="Vision Summit" href="http://www.visionsummit.org/" target="_blank">Vision Summit</a> in Berlin verkündet. Zu verdanken sei dies einer Schuhfabrik aus Franken. <a title="Adidas" href="http://www.adidas.com/de/homepage.asp" target="_blank">Adidas</a> bringe im kommenden Jahr &#34;Turnschuhe für weniger als einen Euro heraus&#34;. Für gewöhnlich kosten schon die Schnürsenkel mehr.</p>
<p><a href="http://socialbusinessnet.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/images1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-335" title="images" src="http://socialbusinessnet.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/images1.jpg" alt="" width="95" height="136" /></a>Damit ist Adidas neben BASF und Otto das dritte deutsche Unternehmen, das auf &#34;Social Business&#34;-Aktivitäten in Kooperation mit Yunus setzt. Gutes tun und damit neue Märkte erschließen? Warum nicht. Auch wenn ein ähnlicher Versuch vor einigen Jahren gescheitert ist (<a title="World SHoe" href="http://www.nextbillion.net/archive/files/Case%20Studies%20Nike%20World%20Shoe.pdf" target="_blank">Nike&#8217;s &#34;World Shoe&#34; Projekt</a>), ist die soziale Mission grundsätzlich einleuchtend: Das Schuhwerk soll die Nutzer vor weit verbreiteten Wurminfektionen schützen. Bislang bahnen sich die Würmer ihren Weg durch die bloßen Fußsohlen.</p>
<p>Spannend bleibt allerdings die Frage, ob die Schuhe drei Streifen tragen werden oder nicht. Für Yunus ist die Sache eindeutug: Auf jeden Fall. Die Streifen sind das Symbol der Marke Adidas &#8211; und sollen auch für die Käufer in Bangladesch ein Qualitätssiegel sein. Laut Yunus soll der Ein-Euro-Schuh nicht nur über ein Jahr Garantie verfügen, sondern auch recyclingfähig sein.</p>
<p>Adidas hingegen zeigt sich deutlich weniger enthusiastisch. Ob der Schuh tatsächlich nur einen Euro kosten oder etwas teurer sein werde, stehe noch nicht fest, so der Sprecher der Adidas Group, Jan Runau, gegenüber der dpa. Unklar sei auch noch, ob der Schuh tatsächlich die drei Streifen der Marke Adidas tragen oder aber unter einer anderen Marke angeboten werde. Denkbar sei auch, dass man bei dem Projekt auf eine Marke ganz verzichte. Dies alles werde derzeit noch geprüft. &#34;Wir stehen noch ganz am Anfang&#34;, so der Firmensprecher.</p>
<p><strong>Quelle:</strong> Yunus&#8217; Vortrag beim <a title="Vision Summit" href="http://www.visionsummit.org/" target="_blank">Vision Summit</a> in Berlin; Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 15.11.2009, Nr. 46; <a title="Handelsblatt" href="http://www.handelsblatt.com/newsticker/unternehmen/absatz-adidas-plant-billig-turnschuh-fuer-dritte-welt;2484309" target="_blank">Handelsblatt, 15.11.2009</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Social Business oder Fair Trade 2.0?]]></title>
<link>http://socialbusinessnet.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/social-business-oder-fair-trade-2-0/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 11:14:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>kerstinmaria</dc:creator>
<guid>http://socialbusinessnet.wordpress.com/2009/11/17/social-business-oder-fair-trade-2-0/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hamburg. Die Hamburger Versandhandelsgruppe Otto und der Friedensnobelpreisträger Muhammad Yunus wol]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>Hamburg. </strong>Die Hamburger <a title="Otto Group" href="http://www.otto.com/Home.7.0.html?&#38;no_cache=1" target="_blank">Versandhandelsgruppe Otto</a> und der Friedensnobelpreisträger Muhammad Yunus wollen gemeinsam ein Textilunternehmen in Bangladesch errichten. Die &#34;Zukunftsfabrik&#34; soll die Textilien ebenso nachhaltig wie ethisch korrekt produzieren und Löhne entsprechend dem dortigen Mindestlohnniveau von 19 bis 65 Euro im Monat zahlen. Ziel sei die Bekämfung der Armut aus eigener Kraft.</p>
<p>&#34;Die Grameen Otto Textile Company wird zeigen, dass es durchaus möglich ist, ökologische und soziale Kriterien mit ökonomischen Zielen in Einklang zu bringen. Sie soll Vorbild werden für die Textilproduktion in Bangladesch und für ähnliche Fabriken auf der ganzen Welt“, sagte Otto. Für die zweite Phase sei eine Erweiterung der Fabrik geplant. Auf lange Sicht sei eine Expansion in Bangladesch und in weitere Länder denkbar, berichtet die Welt. Dazu <a title="Otto" href="http://www.welt.de/hamburg/article5175463/Otto-und-Nobelpreistraeger-Yunus-bauen-Textilfabrik.html" target="_blank">weitere Infos hier&#8230;</a></p>
<p>Anders als die bisherigen &#34;Social Business Joint Ventures&#34;, die Yunus mit Unternehmen wie Danone, Veolia, Intel oder BASF zur Versorgung der lokalen Bevölkerung mit Nährstoffen, Trinkwasser oder technischen Diensten gegründet hat, wird die &#34;Grameen Otto Textile Company&#34; keine Produkte oder Dienstleistungen für die Armen anbieten. Stattdessen soll die Schaffung von bis zu 700 Arbeitsplätzen zur Armutsbekämpfung beitragen. Auch wenn die neue Otto-Tochter Yunus&#8217; Social Business-Kriterien (soziales Ziel, profitables Geschäftsmodell, keine Dividenden) erfüllen soll, werden die Grenzen zum klassischen &#34;Fair Trade&#34;-Modell damit fließend. Fair Trade 2.0?</p>
<p>Quelle: <a title="Welt Online über Otto" href="http://www.welt.de/hamburg/article5175463/Otto-und-Nobelpreistraeger-Yunus-bauen-Textilfabrik.html" target="_blank">Welt Online (11.11.2009)</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[London Activists Bring Some Spice to RESULTS]]></title>
<link>http://resultsuk.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/london-activists-bring-some-spice-to-results/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 21:46:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>resultsuk</dc:creator>
<guid>http://resultsuk.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/london-activists-bring-some-spice-to-results/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[On Saturday, members of the London RESULTS group brought friends and supporters together to learn ab]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>On Saturday, members of the London RESULTS group brought friends and supporters together to learn about and celebrate the work of RESULTS.<!--more--></p>
<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-533" title="London fundraiser Nov09web" src="http://resultsuk.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/london-fundraiser-nov09web.jpg?w=300" alt="London fundraiser Nov09web" width="300" height="218" />The group hosted a fundraising lunch at Spice, in London’s Brick Lane – a street famous for its many South Asian restaurants and shops. The setting was appropriate given that many of the interventions that RESULTS activists advocate for are targeted at reducing poverty in South Asia.</p>
<p>Bangladesh, for example, is home to microcredit and Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus. Group leader Dan explained that RESULTS has worked closely with pioneers such as Muhammad Yunus over the years to promote the power of microcredit and microfinance to help poor people lift themselves out of poverty. He also talked about the other activities and issues that RESULTS members get involved with and encouraged people to join the group if they’d like to get more involved in efforts to end poverty.</p>
<div id="attachment_531" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-531 " title="Placemat" src="http://resultsuk.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/results-mat3.jpg?w=300" alt="Placemat" width="300" height="212" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Placemat showing the global reach of RESULTS&#39; work</p></div>
<p>As well as having a delicious lunch and a fun afternoon, the group also raised over £450 which will help to provide the information and resources necessary for our network of activists to continue campaigning for better health, education and opportunities for the world’s poorest people.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Mensenrechten en economie: alles anders?]]></title>
<link>http://mensenrechtenblog.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/mensenrechten-en-economie-alles-anders/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 14:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Harry Hummel</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mensenrechtenblog.wordpress.com/2009/11/15/mensenrechten-en-economie-alles-anders/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In mijn vorige post schreef ik over armoede als mensenrechten-issue. Artikel 25 van de Universele Ve]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>In mijn vorige post schreef ik over armoede als mensenrechten-issue. <a href="http://www.amnesty.nl/uvrm_artikel/artikel25" target="_blank">Artikel 25 van de Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens</a> zegt &#8230; &#8220;Een ieder heeft recht op een levensstandaard, die hoog genoeg is voor de gezondheid en het welzijn van zichzelf en zijn gezin, waaronder begrepen voeding, kleding, huisvesting en geneeskundige verzorging en de noodzakelijke sociale diensten&#8221;. Dit is één van de bepalingen in de Verklaring over economische rechten; <a href="http://www.amnesty.nl/uvrm_artikel/artikel22" target="_blank">artikel 22</a> zegt daar ook nog over dat een ieder er aanspraak op heeft &#8221;dat door middel van nationale inspanning en internationale samenwerking, en overeenkomstig de organisatie en de hulpbronnen van de betreffende Staat, de economische, sociale en culturele rechten, die onmisbaar zijn voor zijn waardigheid en voor de vrije ontplooiing van zijn persoonlijkheid, verwezenlijkt worden&#8221;.</p>
<p>Het is duidelijk dat er in de wereld heel veel ontbreekt aan het realiseren van deze rechten. Die &#8220;nationale inspanning en internationale samenwerking&#8221; zijn niet goed geregeld. Of kán het niet beter? Dat wil er bij mij niet in. Er kan veel meer gedaan worden aan het scheppen van mogelijkheden voor mensen die nu in armoede leven om in hun levensonderhoud te voorzien.  </p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-174" title="1542302368_5a1d7f7f7d" src="http://mensenrechtenblog.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/1542302368_5a1d7f7f7d.jpg?w=150" alt="1542302368_5a1d7f7f7d" width="284" height="195" />Microkredieten, geïntroduceerd door Nobelprijswinnaar <a href="http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" target="_blank">Mohammed Yunus</a> met zijn Grameen Bank, kunnen daaraan een bijdrage leveren maar <a href="http://www.nrc.nl/economie/article1732837.ece/Aandacht_voor_microkrediet_is_erg_overdreven_" target="_blank">er is veel meer nodig</a>. Ook weer kijkend naar Grameen, lijken enkele projecten van die bank met grote westerse bedrijven me een interessant voorbeeld. Met yoghurt-fabrikant Danone is het <a href="http://old.danonecommunities.com/project/" target="_blank">Shokti Doi project </a>opgezet, waarin kleine boeren melk leveren aan een fabriek die meer drijft op menskracht dan op automatisering, de yoghurt wordt versterkt met vitaminen en mineralen en tegen heel lage prijs wordt verkocht. De Danone manager die het project opzette meldt dat &#8220;hij de dingen precies anders deed dan normaal&#8221;. </p>
<p>&#8220;The impact of the business on people or environment, rather than the amount of profit made in a given period measures the success of social business&#8221; <a href="http://www.muhammadyunus.org/Social-Business/" target="_blank">zegt Yunus </a>over dit soort projecten. Misschien zouden die uitgangspunten en het motto &#8217;de dingen precies anders doen dan normaal&#8217; gebruikt moeten worden voor alle investeringen van bedrijven in een land als Bangladesh. (Of zelfs voor alle investeringen over de hele wereld?)</p>
<p>Zou de regering van Bangladesh niet regels kunnen maken die dat aan bedrijven voorschrijven? Nee, onder de huidige internationale economische afspraken kan dat niet. Tenzij het land zich terug trekt uit een orgaan als de Wereldhandelsorganisatie. En dat betekent dan weer dat het land veel moeilijker leningen kan krijgen&#8230; </p>
<p>Waarmee we op de vraag komen of de internationale financiële en economische regels niet fundamenteel moeten worden veranderd. Iets waar erg veel over gesproken is sinds de start van de huidige &#8216;financiële crisis&#8217; maar waar door de wereldleiders niet al te veel aan gebeurt. Hoogste tijd voor meer actie op dit vlak. Mensenrechtenorganisaties zowel als  ontwikkelingssamenwerkingsclubs zouden initiatieven als <a href="http://europeansforfinancialreform.org/" target="_blank">Europeans for Financial Reform </a>moeten steunen.</p>
<p><a href="http://old.danonecommunities.com/project/"></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Popularity of Helping the Poor]]></title>
<link>http://sonjakelly.com/2009/11/10/the-popularity-of-helping-the-poor/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 13:17:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>SonjaKelly</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sonjakelly.com/2009/11/10/the-popularity-of-helping-the-poor/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Angelina and Brad. Madonna. Matt Damon. Even Paris Hilton has jumped on board. Philanthropy has beco]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-191" title="IMG_1441" src="http://sonjakelly.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/img_1441.jpg?w=300" alt="IMG_1441" width="300" height="225" />Angelina and Brad. Madonna. Matt Damon. Even Paris Hilton has jumped on board. Philanthropy has become increasingly attractive. Not trying to be cynical here, but I am pretty sure that helping the poor is the new black. In an era of corporate social responsibility (which has remained despite financial downturn), of celebrities adopting babies from impoverished countries, and even of local coffee shops promoting &#8220;fairly traded&#8221; coffee, helping the poor has blossomed into a cultural imperative.</p>
<p>Indeed, the world is ripe for it&#8211;the internet connects us better than ever before across borders that separate wealthy countries from poor ones. And facebook allos us to broadcast our interests and day to day realities.</p>
<p>But I cannot help but wonder whether the paramount examples of selflessness in the face of poverty would approve. Would Mother Teresa, who lived most of her adult life without shoes that fit, approve of us broadcasting our philanthropy on twitter? &#8220;I just gave a loan to an entrepreneur today!&#8221; (I am pretty sure that is one of my tweets). Would Mohammed Yunus grin at the reality that his microfinance has turned into an opportunity for investment rather than on a focus on the poorest of the working poor?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e3bde38c-cb06-11de-97e0-00144feabdc0.html">THIS ARTICLE</a> in the Financial Times really made me start thinking about the blessings and the pitfalls of the popularity of helping the poor. What a great reminder to be circumspect and thoughtful with both my interest in the poor and also with my social networking surrouding that interest.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Vision Summit 2009: Hop oder top?]]></title>
<link>http://socialbusinessnet.wordpress.com/2009/11/09/vision-summit-2009-hop-oder-top/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 08:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>kerstinmaria</dc:creator>
<guid>http://socialbusinessnet.wordpress.com/2009/11/09/vision-summit-2009-hop-oder-top/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Berlin. Nachdem der &quot;Vision Summit&quot; im vergangen Jahr eine finanzielle Pleite war, hätte e]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong>Berlin.</strong> Nachdem der <a title="Vision Summit" href="http://www.visionsummit.org/" target="_blank">&#34;Vision Summit&#34;</a> im vergangen Jahr eine finanzielle Pleite war, hätte er in diesem Jahr fast nicht stattfinden können, munkeln Insider bei dem diesjährigen &#34;Social Business&#34;-Event in Berlin. Das wäre zweifelsohne ein Verlust gewesen. Yunus&#8217; Vision von der Überwindung der Armut durch <a title="Yunus Centre" href="http://www.yunuscentre.org/" target="_blank">&#34;Social Business&#34;</a> hat ihren Charme &#8211; und auch in diesem Jahr fast 1000 Menschen nach Berlin gelockt. Allerdings erstaunlich wenige Unternehmensvertreter.</p>
<p>Zwar waren in diesem Jahr mit Dr. Michael Otto (Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender der Otto Group und Initiator von <a title="Cotton Made in Africa" href="http://www.cotton-made-in-africa.com/Home/en" target="_blank">&#34;Cotton made in Africa&#34;</a>), Dr. Jürgen Hambrecht (Vorstandsvorsitzender der BASF und Partner im <a title="Grameen-BASF JV" href="http://www.basf.com/group/corporate/en/print-internet/sustainability/economy/social-business" target="_blank">Grameen-BASF Social Business Joint Venture</a>) sowie Prof. Götz Werner (Gründer der <a title="DM Drogeriemarkt" href="http://www.dm-drogeriemarkt.de/" target="_blank">dm-Drogeriemärkte</a>) einige hochkarätige Unternehmer als Podiumsgäste dabei; doch ansonsten war der &#34;Vision Summit&#34; wie im vergangenen Jahr von Stiftungen, NGOs und Studenten geprägt. Bei der Frage von <a title="Faltin" href="http://fu-faltin.de/cv_faltin.html" target="_blank">Prof. Günter Faltin</a> an das Publikum, wie viele der Besucher für ein größeres Unternehmen arbeiten, gehen von mehr als 500 Menschen im Hörsaal nur etwa 10 bis 15 Hände in die Höhe.</p>
<p>Woran liegt das? Vielleicht daran, dass beim &#34;Vision Summit&#34; statt von profitablen Geschäftsmodellen, Märkten und Kunden von der Rettung der Welt, Pilotprojekten und Liebe die Rede ist? Regelrecht wohltuend waren da die Aussagen von BASF-Mann Hambrecht: &#34;I am a strong supporter of the social market economy approach, but if the economic part doesn&#8217;t work, the social part doesn&#8217;t work also&#34;. Das Gleiche gilt sicher auch für &#34;Social Business&#34;. Umso erstaunlicher, dass von wirtschaftlichen Kennzahlen beim &#34;Vision Summit&#34; keine Rede ist.  </p>
<p>Auch wenn die Veranstaltung in diesem Jahr deutlich weniger esoterisch daher kam als 2008, hapert es beim &#34;Vision Summit&#34; an der kritischen (d.h. auch ökonomischen) Auseinandersetzung mit dem &#34;Social Business&#34;-Konzept. Was kann der Ansatz wirklich leisten? Welche Hürden müssen Unternehmer bei der Entwicklung von &#34;Social Businesses&#34; überwinden? Wo liegen die Grenzen von &#34;Social Business&#34; in der Armutsbekämpfung &#8211; und wie verhalten sich Kosten und Nutzen im Vergleich zu klassischen Ansätzen der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit? Wer mit Fragen wie diese in die Freie Universität von Berlin gekommen war, wurde enttäuscht. Selbst im sogenannten &#34;Parliament of Action&#34; zum Thema Bildung und Medien, hatte niemand auf der Bühne einen kritischen Beitrag zu leisten  – und für Nachfragen aus dem Publikum blieb keine Zeit.</p>
<p>Dabei hätten Verständnisfragen sicher zur konzeptionellen Schärfung des &#34;Social Business&#34;-Begriffs in Deutschland beigetragen. Denn während Prof. Muhammad Yunus weiterhin die Grameen-Kriterien (soziales Ziel, profitables Geschäftsmodell, keine Dividenden) hochhält, vermittelten Referenten wie <a title="Prof. Breidenbach" href="http://www.rewi.euv-frankfurt-o.de/de/lehrstuhl/br/wirtschaftsrecht/index.html" target="_blank">Prof. Stephan Breidenbach</a> von der Humboldt-Viadrina School of Governance den &#34;Vision Summit&#34;-Besuchern eine wesentlich breiter gefasste Definition von &#34;Social Business&#34;. So sprach Prof. Breidenbach von der &#34;Lösung sozialer Probleme durch unternehmerisches Denken und Handeln&#34;. Eine Definition, die anders als die Yunus&#8217;sche nichts über die Ausschüttung von Gewinnen aussagt. Dabei ist gerade dieser Punkt für Yunus entscheidend.</p>
<p>Welche Rolle spielen Dividenden für die Kapitalbeschaffung und Finanzierung von &#34;Social Businesses&#34; &#8211; und was an &#34;Social Business&#34; ist eigentlich sozial? Yunus&#8217; Antwort darauf ist kurz und knapp: &#34;It&#8217;s not for me. It&#8217;s for others&#34;. Aber ist das, was ich für andere tue automatisch sozial? Wer oder was legitimiert mein Handeln? Wer setzt die Standards, und wer behält die tatsächlichen Effekte meiner &#34;sozialen&#34; Aktivitäten im Blick? Gute Intentionen produzieren noch lange keine guten Ergebnisse. Wenn der nächste &#34;Vision Summit&#34; zur Diskussion dieser Themenkomplexe beitragen würde, wäre viel gewonnen. Spätestens im übernächsten Jahr sollten dann auch die bestehenden &#34;Social Business&#34;-Unternehmen so weit entwickelt sein, dass ein Austausch über die tatsächlichen Effekte (seien sie intendiert oder nicht) möglich sein sollte.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[finally some good news]]></title>
<link>http://pleasedonotshout.wordpress.com/2009/11/08/finally-some-good-news-2/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 19:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pleasedonotshout</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pleasedonotshout.wordpress.com/2009/11/08/finally-some-good-news-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Found a really well-written article in the Economist about the falling fertility rate and how it is ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>Found a <a href="http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=14743589&#38;source=hptextfeature">really well-written article</a> in the Economist about the falling fertility rate and how it is socially and economically affecting the standard of living around the world.  A few main points/highlights:</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-139" src="http://pleasedonotshout.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/gif2?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="266" /></p>
<ul>
<li>Over the next decade, half of humanity will be having only enough children to replace itself, or: the fertility rate (# of children a women is likely to have over her lifetime) will be about 2.0 (two children for two parents)</li>
<li>This will unsurprisingly include Japan (who I think is already below replacement) and Russia, but surprisingly will include south India!</li>
<li>Iran&#8217;s fertility rate rose to <em>seven</em> after the clerical regime took over in the 1980s, but by 2006 it had fallen to 1.9 (incredible!), speaking to the crowds of 15-29 year-olds, 1/3 of the population, that became so vocal over the recent elections&#8211;a baby-boom generation whose life quality/education has greatly grown</li>
<li>Research has shown that, globally, there are a huge number of unplanned/unwanted pregnancies; the actual and wanted fertility rate usually differ by as much as 1.0 (women in all but the richest countries want about one less children); this is largely a result of the lack of both contraceptives and education, which fortunately have both become move available of late</li>
<li>The switch from high to low fertility is producing a &#8220;Goldilocks generation&#8221; &#8211;a large work force; this phenomenon is being seen in both Asia and Latin America and significantly contributes to surges of economic growth (this might be annoying later as they age, see: Japan &#38; Europe)</li>
</ul>
<p>I find this so interesting.  This is the stuff I want to study&#8211;global trends that are clearly linked to life quality. Fertility and poverty seem to be some of the strongest correlations in terms of developmental factors, both inter- and intra-state.  I&#8217;m guessing delving much further into this might eventually lead to some ethical dilemmas&#8211;even in this article, the reference to China&#8217;s one-child policy and how it has been beneficial despite the female infanticide and forced abortions made my conscience prickle&#8211;but that just makes it all the more interesting!</p>
<p>I suspect my fascination with this originates largely from my super-nerdian double major of international relations and economics.  As much as I don&#8217;t like to admit it: I love graphs.  Especially when they&#8217;re about development, and especiallyer when they have adorable children cleverly incorporated.</p>
<p>Also greatly enjoyed <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/29/ihalf-the-skyi-fighting-g_n_337166.html">this Huffington article</a> brought to my attention by my thesis friend Ben.  My affinity/respect for Mr. Kristof (and his wife) has grown from an initial inexplicable hesitation to trust his expertise.   <em>Half the Sky</em> is definitely next on my list, although I don&#8217;t know about how the quality of my sleep will be affected after that bedtime reading; I read a sample of the first chapter online and it isn&#8217;t the lightest fare.</p>
<p>Anyway, the article details, among other things, more of <a href="http://pleasedonotshout.wordpress.com/2009/08/22/but-for-good-people-to-do-evil-things-that-takes-religion/">Ban Ki-Moon&#8217;s wishy-washyness</a>, the changing status of human rights&#8211;erstwhile far from &#8220;lofty and complex&#8230;serious issue[s]&#8221; like non-pro but since elevated (yay!), and empirical research indicating anecdotal evidence is more charity-inducing than statistical evidence.  This last point, while I fully believe, I think comes nevertheless conditional on relativity.  Because, quite honestly, while individual stories of female circumcision and sexual slavery may move many in the moment, I also feel that this tactic has been so often used that a lot of the public is numb to horrible reality of them.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-141" title="ts-kristof-190" src="http://pleasedonotshout.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/ts-kristof-190.jpg" alt="ts-kristof-190" width="190" height="240" />For instance, a lot of people dislike Kristof&#8217;s NYT column not because of the content or the intention but because it makes them uncomfortable to hear about these things, about people so far away and so different that it is hard to imagine they belong to the same species.  Of course, this isn&#8217;t entirely the consequence of anecdotal over-exposure, but I do think it is largely the fact that these stories are so prevalent and so consistent that it seems like too complex, unsolvable a problem to begin chipping away at.  It is much easier to shake your head and move on to the Business section, or to ignore it altogether.  One message board poster commented on a Kristof article: &#8220;This is one of the things I dislike about Kristof&#8217;s columns. He&#8217;s always got a prescription, a detailed one at that.&#8221;  What?  I don&#8217;t even understand what the alternative would be.  Should he just write about a global problem and close with, &#8220;So&#8230;yeah.  Kinda sucks but. You know.  What are you gonna do?&#8221;  Maybe his prescriptions are wrong, but at least they are offered, for improvement, for argument, for stimulation.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-142" title="imgres" src="http://pleasedonotshout.wordpress.com/files/2009/11/imgres.jpg" alt="imgres" width="123" height="92" />Sorry, a little off-track.  The second half of the article touches on Muhammed Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank, Nobel Prize winner and UPenn honorary degree recipient who we saw at graduation in May! (Totally would have been a better speaker than Google CEO Eric GuysIUseTwitter Schmidt.)   Microfinance is also something that I would love to know more about/work with.  I think there are a few criticisms about the logistics, but, in general it has been uncontestedly successful in improving so many lives.</p>
<p>What I couldn&#8217;t help thinking while I was reading it, though, was that <em>microfinance would never work  in the United States</em>.  Or, at least would work far less well, I think.  Having encountered my fair share of the homeless in the last five years, I somehow doubt that if you gave one of them $1000&#8211;man or woman&#8211;they would be able to pay you back with interest in any amount of time.  Of course, $1000 doesn&#8217;t go as far by any means in America as much of the third world, particularly in terms of starting your own business, but I have to wonder how much of that money would be spent on cigarettes, or alcohol, or crack.  Poverty in America, at its most extreme, seems to be much more complex than third-world poverty in the sense that money is very much a necessary but by no means sufficient cure.  There is also a very strong cultural difference that fosters this; different priorities, different goals, different assumptions.</p>
<p>In the end, so much of it comes back to education, as I&#8217;m finding more and more everything does.  Okay, much longer of an entry than anticipated, what&#8217;s new.  Finally, on a lighter note, quote of the day:</p>
<p><em>All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy and Jill a rich widow.</em></p>
<p><em> </em>&#8211;Evan Esar (American humorist, whatever that means)</p>
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<title><![CDATA[TASAVVUF ve AŞK]]></title>
<link>http://panteidar.wordpress.com/2009/10/31/tasavvuf-ve-ask/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 16:58:37 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pante</dc:creator>
<guid>http://panteidar.wordpress.com/2009/10/31/tasavvuf-ve-ask/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Tasavvuf yâr olup bâr olmamaktır, Gül-i güzâr olup hâr olmamaktır. Bâr, yük demek&#8230; Bâr-ı girân]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><br />
Tasavvuf yâr olup bâr olmamaktır,<br />
Gül-i güzâr olup hâr olmamaktır.</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Bâr, yük demek&#8230; Bâr-ı girân , ağır yük demek&#8230; Bârgir , yük taşıyan demek&#8230; Beygir olmuş zamanla ; yük taşıyan at demek&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><strong>Tasavvuf dost olmaktır ama, kimseye yük olmamaktır. Bilakis herkese iyilik yapmaktır. Gül-i gülzâr olup, gül bahçesinin gülü olup, hâr olmamaktır, diken olmamaktır.</strong></p>
<p><strong><!--more--><br />
</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Aşkın aldı benden beni, bana seni gerek seni<br />
Ben yanarım dün ü günü, bana seni gerek seni<br />
Ne varlığa sevinirim, ne yokluğa yerinirim<br />
Aşkın ile avunurum bana seni gerek seni. </strong></p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Her şey O&#8217;dur &#8221; ve aynı zamanda &#8220;Hiç bir şey O&#8221; değil.</strong></p>
<p><strong>eğer yalnızca &#8220;Herşey O&#8221; diye düşünürseniz bu panteizme çıkar,</strong></p>
<p><strong>yok eğer &#8220;hiçbir şey O değil&#8221; diye düşünürseniz bu da klasik dini anlayışların (kelam vb.) yorum biçimdir ki Tanrı&#8217;yı alıp insanın çok ama çok uzağında düşünmek ve dahi anlamamak demek.</strong></p>
<p><strong>bunların ikisini bir araya getirirseniz, yani hem &#8220;herşey O&#8217;dur &#8221; hem de &#8220;hiçbirşey O değildir&#8221; birlikte düşünebilir ve anlarsanız o zaman tasavvufi bir anlayış geliştirmiş olursunuz.<br />
(tabii şu gerçeği unutmadan ; &#8220;herşeyin O&#8221; oluşu &#8220;hiç birşeyin O&#8221; olmayışında daha baskındır,<br />
hani rahmetinin gazabını geçmesi var ya işte bunun gibi)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Bu da tasavvufun diyalektiğidir. Zaten tasavvuf özü gereği zıt olanları birleştiren bir anlayıştır ve bu yolda Musa ile Firavun aynı kadehten şarap içerler.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Çünkü AŞK birleştirici bir gerçekliktir ve tasavvuf AŞK&#8217;a giden yolun adıdır veya başka bir ifade ile AŞK&#8217;ın dinidir.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Eflatun da delirir, İbn Sina da, </strong><br />
<strong>Aşk bir şıkırdattı mı aklın zincirlerini. (Rumi)</strong></p>
<p><strong>İbn Arabi Futuhat ismli eserinde şunları söyler ;</strong></p>
<p><strong>&#8221; Hiç kimse Yaratan&#8217;ından başkasını sevmez; ama O Zeynep, Suat, Hind, Leyla, bu dünya, para, makam ve dünyada sevilen herşeye duyulan sevgi dolayısıyla ondan perdelenir (hicap paradoksu). Şairler sözlerini tüm bu varlıklar üstüne tüketirler; ama onlar bilmezler. Arifler, şekillerin perdesi arkasında gizli Allah hakkında bir dize, bir muamma, bir kaside, bir aşk şiiri asla işitmezler&#8221;</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>yine buna benzer bir şekilde Rumi Fihi Ma Fih s.35 de şunları söyler;</strong></p>
<p><strong>İnsanların anne, baba, dostlar, gökler, yer, bahçeler, saraylar, bilgiler, işler, yiyecek, içecek vb. çeşitli şeylere karşı duyduğu umut, arzu ve tutkularının hepsi Tanrı&#8217;ya karşı duyulan arzulardır ve bütün bunlar perdelerdir. </strong></p>
<p><strong>İnsanlar bu dünyadan göçüp Ezeli-Ebedi Padişah&#8217;ı bu perdeler olmaksızın görünce, tüm bunların birer perde ve örtüden ibaret bulunduğunu ve arzularının nesnesinin gerçekte o Tek Şey olduğunu bilirler. Onların tüm güçlükleri halledilir, kalplerindeki tüm sorular ve müşkülatlar cevaplandırılır ve herşeyi yüz yüze apaçık görürler</strong><strong>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Özetle herşeyin başı da sonuda AŞK&#8217;dır.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[DİYALEKTİK TASAVVUF]]></title>
<link>http://panteidar.wordpress.com/2009/10/31/diyalektik-tasavvuf/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 16:15:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pante</dc:creator>
<guid>http://panteidar.wordpress.com/2009/10/31/diyalektik-tasavvuf/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Kavramlar arasındaki karşıtlık ilişkisinden yola çıkarak bunu doğruya varan süreçlerin açığa çıkarıl]]></description>
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<p>Kavramlar arasındaki karşıtlık ilişkisinden yola çıkarak bunu doğruya varan süreçlerin açığa çıkarılmasında bir ilke olarak kullanan düşünme ve araştırma yoluna diyalektik denir.</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
<p>Hegel’e göre, gerçekleri oluşturan kavramların her biri karşıtını kendi içinde taşır. Düşünce, bir kavramdan (tez) onun içindeki karşıtına (antitez) bundan da yeniden karşıtına (yani ilk kavrama) dönmekle, diyalektik hareket içinde, iki kavramın birliğini oluşturan üçüncü kavrama (sentez) ulaşır. Bu süreç, düşüncenin kendisini kavramasını sağlayan bilinç içeriğini artırır. Hegel’e göre diyalektik, varlığı belirleyen düşüncenin kendi süreci olduğu gibi dünya tarihinin de oluşum ilkesidir.</p>
<p>Tasavvuf ise ;<br />
Kainattaki canlı-cansız tüm varlıkların birliğini savunan ve insanın tekamül yoluyla egosundan kurtularak insanlığın en üst seviyesine erişme amacıyla sevgiyi, hoşgörüyü, barışı, dostluğu ilke edinen güzel ahlak yoludur..</p>
<p>Yunanlı Herakleitos’a göre olmak ve olmamak aynı anlamdadır, aynı şeydir. Eğer bunlar aynı şey olmasalardı, değişerek birbirleri olamazlardı. Yaşamın fırtınasında varlık durmadan yokluk, yokluk durmadan varlık olmaktadır.<br />
Evren var olmakla yok olmanın sonsuza kadar birbirini kovalamasıdır. Her şey ancak karşıtların kavgasında doğar. Hava ateşin, ateş havanın ölümünü içinde taşır, başka bir deyişle ateşte havalık, havada ateşlik vardır. Herşey sonsuza kadar değişmektedir. Bu ana düşünceler Hegel ve Marx’ın felsefesine temel olacaktır.</p>
<p>”Bütün şeylerden bir şey, bir şeyden bütün şeyler” diyebilen ilk Antikçağ düşünürüdür Efes’li Herakleitos. Anlaşılması zor olduğundan ona “Karanlık” lakabı takılmıştır.</p>
<p>Bu noktada Tasavvufun ana düşüncesine bir göz atalım:</p>
<p>Yaradılış diye bir şey yoktur varlık birliği vardır. Varlık evrende ne varsa canlı cansız, tümünde belirmektedir. Ne başlangıç vardır ne son, var olan varlığın belirtileridir. İnsan da, hayvan da, bitki de, maden de aynı varlığın çeşitli görünüşleridir. Hiçbir şeyin kendine özgü bir varlığı yoktur.</p>
<p>Yukarıdaki Herakleitos’un düşüncesi ile tasavvuf düşüncesindeki ortak noktalar açık seçik bir şekilde görülmektedir.</p>
<p>Tasavvuf bilginleri akılcı ve bilimsel düşünür. İslam dini içinde yeşeren bir felsefe olduğundan İslam kurallarını akla ve çağlarının bilimsel verilerine göre yorumlamışlardır.</p>
<p>Tasavvufun temelinde Vahdet-i Vücud yani varlıkların birliği inancı vardır. İlk sufistlerden itibaren tüm tasavvuf düşünürleri, her şeyin tek varlığın ürünü olduğuna, tüm varlıkların BİR varlık olduğuna inanmışlardır.</p>
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<p>Tasavvufçuların ayet ve hadisleri de bu inançlarına göre yorumladıklarını görürüz.</p>
<div>Kur&#8217;an&#8217;da &#8220;Ben her şeyi kapsarım, ben insanı ruhumdan üfledim. Önce ve sonra, açık ve gizli benim. Yüzünüzü nereye dönerseniz beni orada görürsünüz.”sözleri müteşabih olarak bir sır gibi görülür ve bu sırrın deşifresi de sufilere göre varlıkların birliğidir.Onlara göre peygamberler karşısındakilere akıllarının alabileceği kadarını söyleyebilir. Putlara tapıldığı bir çağda, o taşların bile gerçekte tanrının bir tezahürü olduğunu elbette söyleyemezlerdi. Gerçek anlamın bir süre gizlenmesi, din iyice oturunca ve akıllar geliştikçe alıştıra alıştıra açıklanması gerekiyordu. Hz.Ali de bu gizli anlamları Peygamberden açıkça öğrenmişti. O da bunları açıklayamazdı. Ki onun sıfatlarından birisi de Sırrullah’dır. Ali’nin torunu Zeynel Abidin şöyle diyor; “ Nice bilim cevheri var ki, eğer onları açıklayacak olsam, beni puta tapmakla suçlar, kafamı kesersiniz.”
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Bu ana düşünce gittikçe gelişerek tam bir maddecilik karakteri göstermektedir. “ Her şey tek şeydir. Ne başlangıç vardır ne de son, ne yaratan vardır ne de yaratılan, evrendekilerin tümü aynı varlığın tezahürleridir. Daha açık bir deyişle herşey aynı varlıktır.”<br />
”Ben Tanrıyım” diyen Mansur bu düşünceyle söylemiştir.<br />
&#8220;Sen hala tanrı olamadın mı? diyen Mevlana da.</p>
<p>”Suyun rengi kabın rengidir” diyen Cüneydi Bağdadi de..</p>
<p>”Tanrıyı görmek isteyenler; eşyaya bakın” diyen Muhyuddin-i Arabi’nin bu sözleri gibi , kimi tasavvuf bilginlerinin açık sözleri , islam tasavvufundaki Tanrı; evrenin bütününden başka bir şey değildir diyen Panteizme yaklaşmaktadır.</p>
<p>Muhyiddin-i Arabi (1165-1240) İrfan Aynası adlı yapıtında şöyle der; “ O bir elçi gönderdi: Kendisinden, kendisiyle, kendisine..<br />
“ Şu manaları da unutma; Ezel şu andır, ebed şu andır, kıdem şu andır, Yani ; Ezel, ebed, kıdem şu içinde bulunduğumuz ve göz açıp kapayacak kadar bir zaman içinde elden çıkardığımız vakte sığdırılmıştır. İş bu vaktin içinde kendini ara!..</p>
<p>Araz, cevher ne varsa; yani öz çekirdek ve bu çekirdeklerin sonradan meydana getirdiği yaratıklar, bütün bunlar Hakkın vücududur, varlığıdır. Bütün bunların sırrı, bir zerrenin içinde saklıdır. Zerrelerden herhangi birinin sırrı çözülsün, işte o zaman görülecektir ki bütün yaratılışın sırrı ortaya çıkacaktır.</p>
<p>Şeyh Bedrettin Varidat adlı yapıtında “ Her nesnede hatta her zerrede bütün alemler mündemiçtir. Görülmez ki, tasavvuf itibariyle bir tanede bir ağacın hepsi gizlenmiş olduğu gibi, tane dahi ağacın her cüzünde gömülüdür, Alemler de böyledir. Bütün cüzleriyle kendi aslında, o asıl da alemlerin her birinde mevcuttur.. Öyleyse bütün alemlerin her zerrede bulunduğu şüphesizdir. HER GÜZEL ŞEY CENNET VE HER KÖTÜ ŞEY CEHENNEMDİR.&#8221;</p>
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<div>Giordino Bruno, Aristotales’in evreni bölümlere ayırmasına karşı çıkarak, Tanrı ve evren bir ve aynı şeydir . Tanrı, evrenin yaratıcısı değil kendisidir. Ne yaratan vardır ne de yaratma eylemi, olmakta olan şey vardır. Evren-Tanrı sonsuz büyüklükte nasıl bulunuyorsa, sonsuz küçüklükte de öylece bulunur. Sonsuz gerçek olarak onun her yerde bulunması yüzünden doğada her şey canlıdır. Ve hiçbir şey yok olmaz..İngiliz düşünürü White Head &#8216;e göre, Tanrı &#8216;nın her türlü değişmenin ötesinde değişmez bir niteliği ve bunun yanında bir de değişen ve oluşan bir niteliği vardır. Tanrı değişmeyen yanıyla devinimi başlatmıştır ve Evrenin bilincindedir. Ancak Tanrı bu konumda kalmış olsaydı, ilk devindirici, özgür, öncesiz ve yetkin olarak kalacak ama varoluşa katılmamış olacaktı. Diğer niteliği ile ise Tanrı, değişme ve oluşma sürecinin içinde ve bilincindedir. Bu nedenle Tanrı &#8216;nın evrende içkin (evrenin maddesine karışmış-içinde bulunan) olduğunu söylemek de doğrudur. Evrenin Tanrı &#8216;da içkin olduğunu söylemek, Tanrı-Evren ilişkisinin karşılıklı olmasına farkına varışın göstergesidir..
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Felsefesi yanlış anlaşılan ve panteist sanılan Spinoza&#8217;nın görüşleri ise özde panenteist olup, tasavvufla özdeşleşmektedir. Büyük düşünürün özellikle Vahdet-i Vücut anlayışına sahip olması dikkat çekicidir.</p>
<p>“Varolan her şey Tanrıda vardır ve Tanrı olmadan hiçbir şey var olamaz ve tasarlanamaz.”</p>
<p>Dikkat edilirse, varolan her şey Tanrıdır demez, varolan her şey Tanrıdadır, der. Buradaki ayrım çok önemlidir. İstese, bilinçli bir şekilde bunu derdi. Ancak böyle bir şeyi iddia etmenin sonunda Tanrıya sınır koymuş olacağının farkındadır. Ayrıca Spinoza böylelikle cevherin/ Tanrının dışındakilerin ona bağlı olduğunu da dile getirmiş olur. Bunu şu sözlerinde de görmekteyiz;</p>
<p>“&#8230;Tanrı dışındaki bir şey, varolmak için yalnızca Tanrı’nın yani cevherin yardımına, istemine gereksinim duyar.”</p>
<p>&#8220;Doğada Tanrı’nın evrensel yasalarını izlemeyen hiçbir şey olamaz&#8221;..</p>
<p>&#8220;Tanrının özü varlığı kuşatır, ancak varolanların tümünün varlığı Tanrının özünü kuşatmaz&#8221;..</p>
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<p>Gel, gel, ne olursan ol yine gel,</p>
<div><strong>İster kafir, ister mecusi, ister puta tapan ol yine gel,<br />
Bizim dergahımız, umitsizlik dergahı değildir,<br />
Yüz kere tövbeni bozmuş olsan da yine gel&#8230; </strong>Mevlana&#8217;nın bu çağrısını , bir diyalektik materyalist olan büyük şair Nazım Hikmet bile kabullenmiş ve müridi olduğunu ifade etmişti. Gençliğinde yazdığı bu şiirini ilerki yıllarda, yani diyalektik materyalizme vakıf olduğu yıllarda düzeltme yoluna gitmemiş, kabullenmiştir:
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><strong>Sararken alnımı yokluğun tacı<br />
Silindi gönülden neşeyle acı<br />
Kalbe muhabbette buldum ilacı<br />
Ben de müridinim işte Mevlana.<br />
Edebe set çeken zulmeti deldim<br />
Aşkı içten duydum, arşa yükseldim<br />
Kalpten temizlendim, huzura geldim<br />
Ben de müridinim işte Mevlana.<br />
</strong><br />
Bu teslimiyet sadece Tasavvuftaki aşka, sevgiye miydi dersiniz?<br />
Hayır..Tabi ki en önemli faktör, ancak Tasavvuf felsefesindeki akılcılık, bilimsellik ve diyalektik ortaklık da önemlidir.<br />
Evet..Diyalektik Materyalist anlayışa en yakın inanç olarak görmüştür Tasavvuf&#8217;u Nazım.<br />
Açıklıyalım ;<br />
Tasavvuf düşüncesinin temeli Parmanides ve Herakleitos&#8217;a dayanır dedik ya, aynı Heraklietos, Hegel&#8217;i ve Marks&#8217;ı da etkilemiştir..</p>
<p>Diyalektiğin üç büyük adı Herakleitos ( 576 480 ), Hegel ( 1770-1831 ) ve Karl Marks (1813- 1883 ) tır.</p>
<p>Diyalektik materyalizmin dört yasası vardır.</p>
<p>1) Evren, her şeyin her şeye bağlı bulunduğu ve birbirinin koşulu olduğu maddesel bir bütündür.<br />
2) Evrim, diyalektik devim ve değişmeyle gerçekleşir.<br />
3) Her şey, her şeyle çelişerek devinir.<br />
4) Her şey nicesel değişmelerin, nitel değişmelere sıçramasıyla gelişir.</p>
<p>Bu yasalar, Diyalektik Tasavvuf&#8217;un da yasalarıdır özündeki fark hariç..<br />
Hegel, değişme ve gelişmeyi doğada ve toplumda somutlaşan “mutlak tin”in ya da ideanın bir dışavurumu olarak görür.<br />
Tasavvuf&#8217;ta ise herşey ilk ve tek olan varlıktan oluşmuştur ve herşey yine ondadır..</p>
<p>Bir buluşmalarında Yunus Emre, Mevlana&#8217;ya :<br />
&#8220;Mesnevi&#8217;yi çok uzun yazmışsın, ben olsam şu söze sığdırırdım hepsini&#8221; der:</p>
<p><strong>&#8221;Ete kemiğe büründüm, Yunus diye göründüm&#8221;</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Un po' di islam]]></title>
<link>http://santagatando.wordpress.com/2009/10/31/un-po-di-islam/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 12:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Francesco Lazzara</dc:creator>
<guid>http://santagatando.wordpress.com/2009/10/31/un-po-di-islam/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Cari lettori, in questi giorni abbiamo discusso molto con degli amici di religione musulmana, e abbi]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Cari lettori, in questi giorni abbiamo discusso molto con degli amici di religione musulmana, e abbi]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[yunus]]></title>
<link>http://karisanlar.wordpress.com/2009/10/26/yunus-2/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 22:47:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Oscar Wilderness</dc:creator>
<guid>http://karisanlar.wordpress.com/2009/10/26/yunus-2/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[bizim yunus diye bir arkadaş var. sağolsun; bizi gugılda üst sıralarda falan göstericek gibi bir işl]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p>bizim yunus diye bir arkadaş var. sağolsun; bizi gugılda üst sıralarda falan göstericek gibi bir işler üzerine şirketleri, hanları, hamamları var. tabi bizde hiç bir şey karşılıksız kalmaz;</p>
<p>yunus 22 yaşında oğlak burcu, arama motoru madrabazı. bir deli oğlan. pileli etek seviyor.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/yemrekilic">http://www.facebook.com/yemrekilic</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Das Berliner Gebetsraumurteil]]></title>
<link>http://schariagegner.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/das-berliner-gebetsraum-urteil/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 05:23:09 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>schariagegner</dc:creator>
<guid>http://schariagegner.wordpress.com/2009/10/20/das-berliner-gebetsraum-urteil/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[برلين Berlin Gebetsraumurteil wenig plausibel Ein Zwischenruf von Jacques Auvergne Damit auch künfti]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 36pt;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align:right;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 3pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size:30pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> برلين </span></p>
<p style="text-align:right;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 90pt;" align="right"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;">Berlin </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 6pt;"><span style="font-size:15.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Gebetsraumurteil wenig plausibel </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Ein Zwischenruf von Jacques Auvergne </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Damit auch künftigen Generationen ungeschmälerte Freiheitsrechte und Bürgerrechte zugänglich sind, scheint es angesichts eines weltweit aggressiv agitierenden politischen Islam angebracht, an staatlichen Schulen keine schariakompatiblen Gebetsräume einzurichten. Einen womöglichen Bewerber der grundrechtswidrigen Scharia wie Dr. Mathias Rohe (»Das islamische Recht«, 2009) als Gutachter heranzuziehen war sicherlich bereits eine grundfalsche Entscheidung. Es muss uns darum gehen, die grundgesetzlich garantierte gleiche Würde jedes Menschen, auch des nichtbetenden Schülers, in öffentlichen Bildungseinrichtungen ebenso zu garantieren wie die Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter. Beides ist mit einem fundamentalistisch verstandenen Islam nicht zu machen. </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Der weltweit vernetzte fundamentalistische Islam der Sympathisanten der Wahhabiten, Muslimbrüder und Erbakan-Anhänger ist hoch politisch und mit Vereinen wie Inssan, MJD oder Islamische Föderation Berlin längst auch in der Bundeshauptstadt aktiv. Das dynamisch nach Kohärenz und Totalität strebende System der absoluten Gehorsam verlangenden islamischen Pflichtenlehre (Scharia und Sunna; Fiqh) ironisiert die grundgesetzlich verbürgte Religionsfreiheit konzeptionell. Religiöse Selbstbestimmung nach Maßgabe eines nachhaltig gemeinten staatsbürgerlichen und freiheitlich-demokratischen Geistes ist nicht nur im Islam aber besonders im Islam ebenso untrennbar wie problematisch verwoben mit sexueller Selbstbestimmung, weswegen unser Augenmerk dem Einsatz für garantierte negative Religionsfreiheit gelten muss. </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Gerade Minderjährige bedürfen hierzu der Zeiten und Räume geschützten, relativ ideologiefreien Aufwachsens, um gegen den Fundamentalismus absoluter Textgläubigkeit und andressierter Angst vor der Höllenstrafe immun zu werden und immun zu bleiben. Spätestens hier erweist sich Mathias Rohe als Gefahr für die sehr säkular gedachte die Idee, denn der Erlangener Fachmann für Rechtsvergleichung ist seit Jahren weder in der Lage, vor sklavischer Textbefolgung (Koran, Hadithe, Fatwas) zu warnen noch dazu aufzurufen, Kinder und Jugendliche bewusst ohne die Angst vor dem Verbrennen in den Flammen der koranisch verbürgten Hölle zu erziehen. Kompetenz, Erfolg und Wirksamkeit eines Gutachters zum Thema islamisches Gebet in der Schule können aber wohl kaum von seiner Schariakonformität und Höllenpädagogik abhängen. </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Das islamische Gebet strebt nach Kollektivität und geht mit einem erheblichen Konformitätsdruck einher, der Gebetsverweigerer wird nur allzu leicht als Gegner der islamischen Lebensweise und Feind Allahs stigmatisiert. Jedes öffentliche islamische Gebet ist stets eine verhältnismäßig bewusste Machtdemonstration und Machterprobung, sinngemäß gilt das auch für die öffentlich getragene schariakonforme (islampolitische) „Bedeckung“ des weiblichen Leibes mit jenem Hidschab, den wir einstweilen meist noch als Kopftuch sehen und besprechen. </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Um Partizipation und Emanzipation, um die ungeschmälerten Grundrechte zu garantieren, muss es unser Ziel sein, alles dafür zu tun, die Spaltung der europäischen beziehungsweise deutschen Bevölkerung in ethnoreligiöse Kollektive zu begrenzen und letztlich zu verhindern. Unsere Schulen betreffend, „Berlin 2009“ (Diesterweg-Gymnasium, Wedding) ist dabei nichts weniger als ein Präzedenzfall, haben wir dafür zu sorgen, dass die einer heiligen Apartheid gleichkommende, vom orthodoxen Islam sehr gewünschte Aufteilung der Schülerschaft in nichtmuslimische Schüler und Muslim-Schüler unterbunden wird. Demonstrationen „islamisch korrekten“ Verhaltens brauchen wir nicht gerade zu begrüßen. </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Solange noch nicht einmal unsere Islamverbandsfunktionäre dem theokratischen Anspruch der Wahhabiten oder der Scheichs um Yusuf al-Qaradawi widersprechen mögen, stigmatisiert jedes islamische Gebet den Nichtbetenden als Islamverweigerer und damit als Mensch sittlich geringeren Wertes. Des weiteren sind der islamische Gebetsruf und sein Befolgungsritual bis zur Außerkraftsetzung von Scharia und Fiqh als Ruf nach ebenso frauenfeindlicher wie heiliger Sexualpolitik zu verstehen und als ein Erflehen einer Ordnung, in der die Frau nur die Hälfte erbt, ihre Aussage vor Gericht nur die Hälfte gilt, sie als wesensgemäße Verführerin mit einem Schleier zu „bedecken“ ist und ihr Vater sie als Wali Mudschbir (staatlich-ministeriell in Malaysia wali mujbir) in erster Ehe auch gegen ihren Willen verheiraten kann. </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Ein Leben als Single oder Lesbe ist vom politisch denkenden Gott Allah für jedes muslimisch sozialisierte Mädchen Berlins und Deutschlands nicht vorgesehen, ebenso wenig dürfen Jungen die repressive und homophobe Sexualdoktrin der Scharia in Frage stellen. Dr. Rohe ist es ferner gleichgültig, dass mit dem islamischen Gebet auch die reaktionäre und gegenaufklärerische Doktrin von der Existenz des ewigen jenseitigen Höllenfeuers und des irdisch aktiven Satans (Iblis, Azazil) Einzug in unsere Schulen hält, wir sollten diesbezüglich deutlich weniger „tolerant“ sein. </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:12.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Im Interesse des Schulfriedens und der religiösen, politreligiösen und sexuellen Selbstbestimmung aller am Schulleben Beteiligten ist das Urteil zum islamkonformen Gebetsraum und zum Islamgebet an staatlichen Schulen anzufechten, eine Revision ist vorzunehmen. </span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:125%;margin:0 0 18pt;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;line-height:125%;font-family:Arial;color:#333399;"> Jacques Auvergne </span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Yunus Sıçratma Oyunları]]></title>
<link>http://oyunlar44.wordpress.com/2009/10/19/yunus-sicratma-oyunlari/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 06:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>oyunlar44</dc:creator>
<guid>http://oyunlar44.wordpress.com/2009/10/19/yunus-sicratma-oyunlari/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Yunus Sıçratma Oyunları Oyna]]></description>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Yunus Oyunları]]></title>
<link>http://oyunlar44.wordpress.com/2009/10/19/yunus-oyunlari/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 06:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>oyunlar44</dc:creator>
<guid>http://oyunlar44.wordpress.com/2009/10/19/yunus-oyunlari/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Yunus Oyunları Oyna]]></description>
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<title><![CDATA[Yunus 4]]></title>
<link>http://alkitabbugis.wordpress.com/2009/10/14/yunus-4/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 15:36:51 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dongan</dc:creator>
<guid>http://alkitabbugis.wordpress.com/2009/10/14/yunus-4/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[4:1 Dé&#8217; sises-siseng namasennang Yunus lao ri gau&#8217;éro; mala mancaji macayii. 4:2 Nainapp]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[4:1 Dé&#8217; sises-siseng namasennang Yunus lao ri gau&#8217;éro; mala mancaji macayii. 4:2 Nainapp]]></content:encoded>
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<title><![CDATA[Somali Telecoms and the Nobel Peace Prize]]></title>
<link>http://jakubsimek.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/somali-telecoms-and-the-nobel-peace-prize/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 00:28:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jakubsimek</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jakubsimek.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/somali-telecoms-and-the-nobel-peace-prize/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Somalia usually stands for pirates, starvation, warlords in constant conflict, total anarchy and hum]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[Somalia usually stands for pirates, starvation, warlords in constant conflict, total anarchy and hum]]></content:encoded>
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